&

()
3:
31
555
1
3.1

1.
. .
2. H
.

1
F(x) ln x ,
x
A ( ,0) (0, ) F(x) = f (x) x A , :

, f(x)

( , 0) , f F(x) c 1 , c 1 .
(0, ) , f F(x) c 2 , c 2 .
A ( ,0) (0, ) , f F(x) c , c
3. F1 ,F2 f , ,
c. :
F1 (x) F2 (x) c, c R .

4. , .

1, 1 x 0
f x
, = (1,1),
1, 0 x 1
F = (1,1) F(x) = f (x) .
5. : f , :
) .
) .
6. f , .

()

7. f ,

1
1
2x , x 0
f(x)
,
x
x

0,
x0
2
1
x , x 0
: F(x)
.
x
0,
x0
:

-1-

2012-2013

8. f ,
, x 0 .
9. .
x
.

1
/

f(x) 0

G(x) c, c R

f(x) 1

G(x) x c, c R

f(x)

f(x) x

1
x

G(x) ln x c, c R
G(x)

x 1
c, c R
1

f(x)

f(x) x

G(x) x c, c R

f(x) x

G(x) x c, c R

G(x) x c, c

2 x

f(x)

1
2 x

G(x) x c, c R

f(x)

1
2 x

G(x) x c, c R

10

f(x) e x

G(x) e x c, c R

11

f(x) , 0 1

x
G(x)
c, c R
ln

10.
:
F G f g * ,
:
i)

F G f g

ii) F f .

:

-2-

2012-2013

 2
/

k(x) f(x) g(x)

K(x) f(x) g(x) c, c

k(x) f (x), *

K(x) f(x) c, * , c

k(x) f(x) g(x) f(x) g(x)

K(x) f(x) g(x) c, c

k(x)

f(x) g(x) f(x) g(x)

g 2 (x)

k(x)

k(x) g f(x) f(x)

f(x)
c, c
g(x)

K(x) g f(x) c, c

11. f .
:
x .

3
/

g(x) f(x)

G(x) f(x) c, c

g(x)

f(x)
f(x)

G(x) ln f(x) c, c
f 1 (x)
G(x)
c, c , 1
1

g(x) f (x)f(x), 1

g(x)

f(x)

G(x) 2 f(x) c, c

f(x)

g(x) f(x) f(x)

G(x) f(x) c, c

g(x) f(x) f(x)

G(x) f(x) c, c

g(x)

f(x)
2 f(x)

G(x) f(x) c, c

g(x)

f(x)
2 f(x)

G(x) f(x) c, c

g(x) f(x) ef(x)

G(x) e f(x) c, c

10

g(x) f(x) f(x)

f(x)
G(x)
c, c
ln

-3-

2012-2013


[2-7, 1-4 308-9]

1.

f(x) 2x ,
yy 2e .

2.

, A(0,1) .
) f(x) e x 2x x, Df
) f(x)

1
2 x1

x x 3 , D f ( 1, )

) f(x) 3 4 x ln 4 2, Df
) f(x) e x x e x x, Df
3.

( ) 6

5 10
N(t) t , (0 t 6 ) .
9
3
6
3 7,5 .
4.

t sec

1
1 m / sec 2 0 t 5 . t 1 sec ,
t 1
.
(t)

5.

:
) f(x) 8x 3 3x 2 1
) g(x) x

1
, x0
x

x
2

,x ,

2
7
x
2 2

) (x) (x 1)e x

) g(x) 2x 1

xx x
x2
x x
) g(x)
ex
) (x) (3x 5)
) f(x)

1
1

, x ,
2x 1
2

1
f(x)
(2x 1)3

) (x)

) (x)
) f(x)

1
2x 1

x3
x2

f(x) 4e 5x3

) g(x) ( 2x 1)4
2

6.

F f(x) 4x 5 3xe x , F( 1) F(2) .

7.

f , f(1) 3 , f x 0 1 , f (x) 30x 4 2, x .

8.

f : f ( x) f ( x) 1 e x , x ,
x 0 0 2.

-4-

2012-2013

9.

( ) 15 4x , x 2x 5 . :
) ,
) .

10. :
) f(x) ( 3x 2 2x)( x 3 x 2 1)3
) g(x)

ln 3 x
x
x2

g(x) x, x 0,

) (x)

1
1 ex

f(x) x 3 x, x ,
x 4x 7
2 2
2x
1 x
) f(x)
) g(x) x
1+ 2x
e x
11. f : f(0) 0 f(1) 1 .
) (x)

x
x 0 (0,1) f (x0 ) e 0 2 e .

12.

1
2 x

2x 2 0 (0,1) .

13. f(x) x 1 2 .

[ f F]
, F f .
14. f : F .
f(1) 2 x f(x) 2xe x

F(x)

, f.

15. f : * ,
F F(x)F(1 x) F(x 2 ) x .
16. f : f(0) 1 F : F( x)f ( x) 1 , x .
) F(0) .
) g(x) F(x)F( x) .
) f .
17. f : F .
A f(1) 1 x f ( x)F( 2 x) 1 , :
) f ( 2 x)F(x) 1 x .
) F( 2 x)F(x) 1 x .
) f .

-5-

2012-2013

 &
()
3:
32
555
1
3.4
3.5 -

1. . -

f(x)dx 0 .

2. .

2xdx x 2 1 0 1

2xdx x 2 1 2 1 1 .
0

3. f [,] .
4.
.

f (x)dx f() f()

f (x)dx f () f ()

5. f ,g [,] f(x) g(x) ,

f(x)dx g(x)dx .

: ( )

f(x) g(x) 0 f(x) g(x) .

f(x) g(x) dx 0 f(x)dx g(x)dx 0 f(x)dx g(x)dx .

6.

f(x)dx

f
f.
.

f(x)dx f(t)dt f(y)dy .

7.

f 1 (x)dx

f(x)dx .

f f 1
: x f u (1), dx f (u)du (2).

u1 u 2 (3), u1 u 2 f(u 1 ) f(u 2 ) f

1-1.
:

-1-

2012-2013

f 1 f

: x f 1 (v) (1), dx f 1 (v)dv (2).

v 1 v 2 (3), v 1 v 2 f 1 (v1 ) f 1 (v 2 ) f 1 1-1.
:

f 1 (x)dx f(x) x 5 x 3 .

f(u) x (1) dx f(u)du (2)

f(u) 0 f(u) 2 .
f(u) 0 u 5 u 3 0 u 3 (u 2 1) 0 u 3 0 u 0 f(u) 2 u 5 u 3 2
u =1 f 1-1.
u1 0 u 2 1 (3)
(1),(2),(3) :
2
1
1
1
19
1
1
4
2
0 f (x)dx 0 f f(u) f(u)du 0 u f(u)du 0 u (5u 3u )du 12 .

. [ ]

f(x)dx F(x)dx F(x) F() F()

. :

f(x)g(x)dx f(x)g(x) f(x)g (x)dx ,

f , g .

:
i)

P(x)e x dx , P(x) x , * .

iii)

iv)

ii)

v)
vi)

P(x)(x )dx , P(x) x , * .

P(x)(x )dx , P(x) x , * .
P(x)ln(x )dx , P(x) x , * , x 0 .

e x (x )dx , , * , .

e x (x )dx , , * , .

-2-

2012-2013

 , :
[1]
[2]

e x
(x ) (x )

[3]

P(x) ()

[4]

ln(f(x))

1
x

, .
, :

P(x)e x dx

P(x) 0

, ,
.

P(x)(x )dx

P(x) 0

, ,

P(x) 0

, 2 ,
,
I.

P(x)(x )dx
P(x)ln(x )dx

I e x (x )dx

I e x (x )dx

, ,
I.

P(x)
dx

(x )
2

P(x) 1 0

P(x)
dx
(x )

, 1 ,
1

.
2
x
1
.
x
2

, :
) ,
) .
:

-3-

2012-2013

f g(x) g(x)dx

f g(x) g(x)dx

u2

u1

f(u)du ,

f,g , u g(x), du g(x)dx u1 g(), u 2 g() .

, [
3, 31] u f(x) .
*******

.

P(x)
dx , Q(x)

:
[1] P(x) Q(x) , ,
Q(x)

dx ln Q(x) .
u Q(x)
Q(x)

[2] , , P(x) Q(x) ,

) < :
Q(x) x

(x ) , N * x 2 x 2 4 0 .

P(x)

Q(x)

:
x

A
.
x

(x ) :
A
A1
A2
.

...

(x )
x (x ) 2

x 2 x

Ax B
.
x 2 x
, .
:

x
3

2
x3 x 2

2
3
2
2
3
(x 1)(x 2) (x x 2) x 1 x 2 (x 2) (x 2) x x 2
, [1].
:

-4-

2012-2013

) :
P(x) : Q(x) : P(x) Q(x) (x) (x) ,
(x), (x) , , (x) <
Q(x) .
P(x)

(x)
dx , dx (x)dx
:
Q(x)

Q(x)
.
. :

f(e x , e x )dx .

u e x , x ln u, du e xdx .
.

u x ,

x :

xdx,

2 1

: 2

x xdx,

2 1

x
dx .
x

du xdx .

x 2 x x (1 2 x) x x

:
u x

xdx

du x

x
1
dx
du ln u

x
u

1
dx

u x

du x

x
x
1
dx

dx

du ... ( )

2
2

x
1 x
1 u2

u x ,

x :
2 1

x
2 1

2 1

xdx,

xdx,

x dx .

du xdx .

: 2 1 x 2 x x (1 2 x) x x
:
u x

du x
x
x

1
1
dx

dx

dx

du ... ( )
x
2 x
1 2 x
1 u 2

1 2x
1 2x
2
, x
,
2
2
x x .
2
: x

2
1
x 1 2 x (x)
: 2 x 2 x 1
2 x 1 1 ( x)
2 x

-5-

2012-2013

.:

1
1
1 2x
dx x 2x ...

2
2
4

1
1 2x
2
xdx 2 dx 4 (1 22x 2x)dx ...

2 xdx

f(x, x , x ,...)dx

x dx

dx

...(,,...)

u x
u x
u x

f(x, 2 2x 2 )dx

u ,
2 2

f(x, 2 x 2 2 )dx

u ,0 u 0,
2
2

f(x, 2x 2 2 )dx

u ,
2 2

.

I ( I 1 , I 2 ,... ).

I f (x)dx .

() I , I 1 , I 2 , ... ( ). ,
(
) I0 , I1 , I2 .
. :

) I (ln x)dx (x)(ln x) dx x(ln x) (ln x) 1dx x(ln x) 1 ...

(x)

I (x) dx (x)

xdx (x)

(1 x)dx (x)
2

(1 x 1)dx

dx (x)

(x) dx 2

u x
du (x) dx

...

-6-

2012-2013


1.

f(t)dt 2 f(t)dt f :
0

f :
f(t)dt 0

2.

f [,]

3.

f [,] . :

m, : m( ) f(x)dx ( ) .

i)

ii) (,) :
4.

f(x)dx f(x)dx .

x [,]

f(x)dx f()( ) .

f(x)dx 0

x 0 (,) f(x 0 ) 0 [ < = ].

5.

f(x)dx f(x)dx , x1 (,) x 2 ( , ) , x1 x 2 ,

f(x1 ) f(x 2 ) .

6.

f f(x)dx= f(x)dx, :

7.

: f(x)dx 0,

f(x)dx= f(x)dx .

f(x)dx 0 ,

x 0 (, ) f(x 0 ) 0 .
1
1 1 2
f (x)dx x f(x)dx .
0
3 0

8.

[0,1] , :

9.

[0,1] :

f(x)xdx f(x)xdx 0 .
0

3
: f 2 (x)dx .
0
2
10. (i). ( Cauchy Schwarz Buniakowsky)
f, g [,] , :
1

f(x)g(x)dx

f (x)dx g (x)dx f(x)g(x)dx

2

(ii) f : [0,1] .

f 2 (x)dx g 2 (x)dx
f(x)dx

f 2 (x)dx
0

11. f , g , : f(t)g(x)dx dt= f(t)g(x)dt dx. .

12. f f(x) 0 x .
:

i)

-1

f(x)dx f(x)dx

ii)

f(x)dx f(x)dx.

13. f [3,4] 1 f(x) 2 x [3,4]

4

2
f (x)dx=4, f(x)dx 2 .

-7-

2012-2013


[1-4 333 1-4,6 7-12 338-340]

1.

, , :
)

xdx

x 3dx
2

( 1)
( 1)
[ : 1 2 ..
13 2 3 .. 3
]
2
2

[]

1 x dx
2

2.

3.

3
0

4.
5.
6.

)
)
)

4
0

14

x dx

3x 2 x x dx

[ 2, 5, 10, 31]

x 1 2 x dx )

1
dx
xx

1 ln x
dx
x2

1 x
dx
ex

6
0

1
dx
x2

18 x xdx

3 2 e x dx

x xx dx

3 x 2 x 2
dx
2 x

18 x 1 x dx

6
0

6
0

x x dx

3
0

4 x 4 x
dx
2 x 2 x

2
0

e x x x dx

2
0

x xx
dx .
2 x

[ ]
1

7.

8.

(3x

9.

10. )

13. )

14. )

11. )
12. )

15. )

x 2 e 2xdx

x)( 2x)dx )

x
1

e x 3x 1 dx

e 2x2xdx

lnxdx

x ln 3x 4 dx

ln x x 2 1 dx

xe x lnxdx

ln xdx

x 1
dx
ex

3x e xdx

2x(3x 1)dx

(x

e x xdx

x 2xdx

ln 2x 3 dx

x ln x 1 dx

2)4xdx

e x2xdx

ln 2 2x 1 dx

ln 2 x

ln x
dx
x2

x x
dx
ex

e 2x 2x 3x dx

ln 5x ln 8x dx

dx

dx

x 2 ln 3x dx

-8-

lnx

2 x xdx

ln x x 2 9 dx

ln x 1dx

x 2(3x)dx

2012-2013

[ ]
16. f f [,] f() f() . :

xf (x)dx f () f () .

17. f g f (x) g(x) R. :

f() f() g() g() 0 , :

f (x)g(x)dx f(x)g(x)dx .

18. f [0,1] : f (0) f (1) 0 .

1

: f (x)2 f (x)f (x) dx .

19. f 0, f (0) 3 . 2

2
0

f (x)x f (x)x .

20. f f [0,1] f(1) f (1) 2 f(0) 0 , 1

: J x 3 f (x 2 )dx .
0

21. f [0,1] f(0) f(1) 0 . 1

1 f(x) f (x)
dx .
: f(x) f (x) e xdx, J
0
0
ex
22. f f :

2
0

f(x) f (x) xdx 2 .

f 1 f (0) .
2
23. f f R . C f
x1 x 2 xx 135, -

: f (x) f (x) dx .

[ ]

)
24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

f g(x) g(x)dx

x x 2 1 dx

x3
2

6x

dx
5

x 1
x 2 2x 3

dx

xdx
x
x2 1

g( )

)
)
)

f(u)du . : u g(x) .

10

x 2 x 3 1 dx

e4

1 ln x

3 x ln x

1
ex 1 ex

dx

dx

1 x
2 x dx
e ln x
dx
)
1
x

dx

g()

4
0

2e

2e

2e

)
)
)

1
dx
x ln 3 x

x ln(x 2 1)dx
x2
2 x3

dx

x3 1 1
dx
x3 x4
x

e x e dx

-9-

2012-2013

29.
30.

)
)

6
0

1 x x x dx

x2

31.

32.

33.

35.

36.

37.

ln x
dx
x

f(x)xdx

x
dx
1 2x

2x x
dx
1 2x

x
dx
2 x

41.

42.

e x

dx

dx

1
dx
x ln x

3 ln x
dx
x

1
dx
x ln 2 x

2e

dx

x ln(x)dx

3 xdx

1 x x dx

2 x

3 xdx

2xx
dx
2 x x 12

x 2 2x 1 3 dx

)
Px

Qx

x1
dx
2
x 2x 7
1
dx
2
x 1

2x 2 3

3x 1

)
)

dx

x
dx
x x 12

x e xdx

1 x
dx
2 x

3xe 3xdx

u x .

3x 2
dx
2
3x 4x 2

x2
dx
2
x 6x 7

3x 7
dx
x 4x 4

3 x 1
dx
x3 1

1 ln x
dx
x

x 2
1

3x 1dx

dx .

x
dx
ln x

ln ln x
dx
x ln x

e2

x2

ln x 1
dx
x

f P(x),(x ) dx , , P(x) .

f(x)xdx . u x u x .

40.

1 ln x 1

xx

1
x dx

u ln x .

1 ln x dx

ln x
dx
x

)
39.

) :
38.

dx

) :
34.

x2 1

f x, ln x dx .

) :

3x 2 1
dx
x3 x 8

x1
dx
2
x x2

1
dx
x x 1

x 2 2x 5
dx
x 3 3x 2 2x

x 2 2x 1
dx
x3 x

4
dx
x 4x
3

x2 x 3
dx
x 3 6x 2 9x

-10-

2012-2013

x2
) 2 dx
0 x 4
3
2
3 x x 2x 1
)
dx
2
x2 x

x2 x 2
)
dx
2
x3
3
2
3 2x x 9x 22
)
dx
2
x 2 2x 3

43.
44.

) :

46.
47.

ex
0 e2x 1dx
1
2
dx
)
0 1 e 2x

ln

e x e xdx

x 2 2x 1
dx
x 2 4x 3

f(ex , ex )dx . : u ex , x lnu , du e xdx ( ).

ex 1
0 ex 2dx
x
1 e 1
) 2x dx
0 e
4

45.

1
0 ex 1dx
ex
dx
e x 1 ln e x 1

)
)

e
dx
x
e 1

e 2x 1
0 ex dx
1
ex
) x
dx
0 e ex
1

e
dx
(e 1) ln(e x 1)
x

) .

1:
48.

49.

f x, x dx . : u x , u.

x1
3x 2
x

0 3

2x 3

dx

dx

x3
2x 1
x

0 4

x2 3

dx

dx

x x 4dx

x2
2x 1

dx

x x 2 3dx
x3
x2 1

dx

x
x
x
x
f 1
, 2
, ...,
, ...
dx . : u

1, 2,, u.
50.

2:

0 3

x1 x1

dx

8 x

3 3 x2 6 x

dx

dx

2x 1 3 2x 1

3:

f x, 2 x 2 dx

51.

53.

4 x2

1
dx
x 1

2x 3
dx
x2 4

x3

1

du .
2 dx, 0 . : x u, u , dx
2 u
2 2

f x, 2 x 2 dx , 0 . : x u, u , dx u du .

2 2

5:

x3
dx
x2 1

4:
52.

f x, x

dx

1 x 2 dx

f x, x 2 2 dx, 0 . : x

x2 x 1
dx
4 x2

, u , 0 u 0, dx
du .
u
2 u
2
2

x2 1
dx
x

-11-

2012-2013

)
54.

55.

56.

2
0

xdx

2
0

xdx

2
0

3 xdx

2
0

xdx

2
0

4 x 3 xdx

xdx

2
0

xdx

2
0

3 xdx

2
0

57.

58.

59.

2
0

xdx

4
0

xdx

4
0

xdx

4
0

3 xdx

4
0

xdx

2
0

4 x 3 xdx )

xdx

2 xdx

3 xdx

4 xdx

4
0

3 x 3 xdx

2 ( ) ( ) ,
2 ( ) ( )
2 ( ) ( ) , :

x2xdx

4
0

6
0

3x5xdx

2x4xdx

60.

61.

62.

2e

63.

x3 x

x ln x dx

1
x ln x

dx

dx

x 2 ln x 2dx

xx x
dx
x2
x3
1 x2

dx

1 x2
dx
x

x1

x
dx
2 x

x 2 x 2 dx

x x

dx

x 2
e x
dx
)
1 ex
0

ln x

6
0

dx

1
dx
x

ln t
e

dx

)
64.

f R. :
x

(i) f x dx f x dx
(ii) f dx f x dx, 0

(iii)

65.

66.

f x dx f x dx

:
e f(ln x)
1
dx f(x)dx
(i) 1
0
x

(ii)

ln 3

ln 2

e x f(1 e x )dx f(x)dx

2

f :
f

f( ) , :

xf (x)dx

-12-

f()

f()

f 1 (x)dx
2012-2013

67.

f [0,] . f() [0,] f

:

[0,] -

f(x)dx f 1 (x)dx .
0

(i) f [,]

68.

: f(x) f( x) c , x , c .

f() f() .
: f(x)dx f

2
2
(ii) f : f(x) f(1-x) 2 , x , :

f(x)dx .

f f(x) f( x) , , -

69.

2
f x dx .
1

f f(x) f( x) 0 , :

70.

f(x)dx
2

xx
dx
: J
0 4 2x

xf(x)dx

I e x xdx 2 1 1 2 , 2

71.

I 4 e x 4 xdx .
0

I ln xdx, * e 1 , 2 .

72.

4
0

1
, 2 .
1 2

73.

I xdx, *

74.

I x ln x dx, * 2 1 4 ln 2 , 1 2

x ln x dx .
3

1. . f ,
[ 0

f x dx f x dx .

f x dx f x dx ]

dx J

x
dx .
x x

5x x
2. f : [0, 2] [0, 2]
2

xf(x)dx 0 (1) , :

f(2) f(0)
2
ii. (0, 2) f( ) f(2) .
i. f (2)

-13-

2012-2013

 &
()
3:
33
555
1
x

3.5 F(x ) f(t )dt

1. F(x) f(t)dt .
)

, t = () , . ..

g(x)f(t)dt g(x) f(t)dt .

, F , ,
. , : (, ), [, ), [, ), [, ], [, ), (, ), ( , ], ( , ], ( , ) .

F f . F .
x0

F F(x0 ) f(t)dt .

, .
F f . , f , c,
:
x

1 2 , 1 , 2 F1 (x) f(t)dt, F2 (x) f(t)dt .

x

F1 (x) F2 (x) f(t)dt f(t)dt f(t)dt f(t)dt f(t)dt c, x .

)

d
dx

f(t)dt f(x) , dtd f(t)dt 0 .

x

F , F .

F , x 0 , lim F(x) F(x 0 ) lim f(t)dt f(t)dt .

F(x) f(t)dt , F() 0 , CF xx (,0) .

Q 0 Q(t 0 ) Q(t) Q(t) , -

x x0

x x0

x0

, Q(t) Q0 Q(y)dy .
0

-1-

2012-2013

2. F(x) f(t)dt .
x

F(x) f(t)dt , :

f (
Df )
.
x

, F(x) f(t)dt

:
) Df f .
) A Df f .
) i) A , DF A , A , F.
ii) ,

x A
, x DF
.
A
() 1
F(x)

1
dt .
t 1

1
D f ( ,1) (1, ) .
t 1
f Df , 2 (1, ) . F (1, ) .
f(t)

g(x)

3. G(x) f(t)dt .
H G(x)

g(x)

f(t)dt g(x) F(x) f(t)dt

x Dg
F g (x) .
.
g(x) A
() 2
G(x)

x2 4

1
dt .
t 1

:
2
G g(x) x 4 F(x)

1
dt .
t 1

G(x) F g (x)=F(g(x)) , G DG x Dg / g(x) D F .

1, D F (1, ) ,

g(x) x2 4 Dg ( , 2] [2, ) .
:

DG x Dg / g(x) D F x ( , 2] [2, ) / x 2 4 1

DG x ( , 2] [2, ) / x 5 x 5 ( , 5) ( 5 )

-2-

2012-2013

: G(x)

g(x)

f(t)dt -

( ).
g 2 (x)

4. H(x) g

1 (x)

f(t)dt .

H(x)

g 2 (x)

g1 (x)

f(t)dt :

) Df ( ) f .
) A Df f .
)

H(x)

g 2 (x)

f(t)dt

g1 (x)

f(t)dt .

) 1 2

g 2 (x)

f(t)dt

g1 (x)

f(t)dt -

. 1 2 .

x Dg 1 Dg 2

, ( ) DH g 1 (x) A .
g (x) A

1
) i) .. 1 2 , 1 2

x Dg 1 Dg 2
x Dg 1 Dg 2

ii) : g 1 (x) 1
g 1 (x) 2 .
g (x)
g (x)

1
1

1
2
() 3
F(x)
:
f(t)

x 1

1
dt .
t

1
D f ( ,0) (0, ) . F ,
t

f .
, : (x 0 x 1 0) (x 0 x 1 0) (x 1) (x 0)
: D F ( , 1) (0, ) .

5. (x) (x, t)dt .

() 4
: [0, ) . 4

(x) (2x t)dt .

1

:
t . (2x t) ( 2x t
) :
:

-3-

2012-2013

 t
t

t ( , 2x] .

2x t 0
t 2x
, (2x t) [1, 4] . ,
[1, 4] ( , 2x] 4 2x x 2 .

, A [2, ) .
: , (
) :

2x 4

2x 1

(t)dt (-

u 2x t ) : : 2x 4 0 ,
x 2 . , , x ( ).
, ,
( )
. , x , .
x

6. F(x) f(t)dt .

d x
f(t)dt

f(t)dt f(x), x DF .

dx
: F , f .
: F(x)

g(x)

7. G(x) f(t)dt .
G(x)

g(x)

F(x) f(t)dt , : G(x)

f(t)dt g(x)

d
dx

g(x)

f(t)dt F g(x) F g(x) g(x) f g(x) g (x) .

g 1 (x)

8. H(x) g

2 (x)

f(t)dt .

H(x)

g 2 ( x)

g1 ( x)

D f : H(x)

g 2 (x)

f(t)dt

g1 (x)

f(t)dt .

H(x)

f(t)dt f g 2 (x) g 2 (x) f g 1 (x) g 1 (x) .

g1 (x)

g 2 (x)

g1 (x)

f(t)dt

g 2 (x)
g1 (x)
g1 (x)
g1 (x)
f(t)dt
f(t)dt
f(t)dt
f(t)dt
f(t)dt

() 5
F(x)
:

x 1

1
dt .
t

-4-

2012-2013

: 3, D F ( , 1) (1, ) .

:
, x x 1 i f
:
i)

x 1 ( , 1)

ii) x 2 (0, ) .
, x

x 1 , :
i)

1 , x 1 ( , 1)

ii)

0 , x 2 (0, ) .

, : F(x)

x 1

x 1

f(t)dt f(t)dt

f(t)dt

x 1

f(t)dt f(t)dt .

, , :

x
1
1
f(t)dt f(t)dt f(x 1) (x 1) f(x) f(x 1) f(x)

x1 x
1
1
, x ( , 1) (0, ) .
, F(x)
x1 x
:
G f ( , 1) , : F(x) G(x 1) G(x)
F(x)

x 1

1
1
, x ( , 1) .
x1 x
H f (0, ) , : F(x) H(x 1) H(x)
x ( , 1) , F(x) G(x 1) (x 1) G(x) f(x 1) f(x)

x (0, ) , F(x) H(x 1) (x 1) H(x) f(x 1) f(x)

, F(x)

1
1
, x (0, ) .
x1 x

1
1
, x ( , 1) (0, ) .
x1 x
x

9. F(x) g(x) f(t) dt .

g(x) t
x

F F(x) g(x) f(t)dt

10. F(x) h(x t)dt G(x) h(x t)dt .

h :
x t u x t u , .
:

x F, ,

t u .

-5-

2012-2013

11. F(x) f(t)dt .

x

F(x) f(t)dt

, , ,
, ,
F De LHospital, .
12. f.
f , () F :
x

F(x) f(t)dt, , x .

() 6

[. 2iii) . 323 ( ]

f(x) ln x, x 0 .
:

f , :
x
x
x
x
x
x
F(x) ln tdt t ln tdt t ln t 1 t ln t dt x ln x 1dt x ln x t 1 x ln x x 1
1

G(x) x ln x x

13. .
1.

f(t)dt dx
x

: F(x) f(t)dt

F(x)dx .

() 7
:

(6t-1)dt dx .

3 x2

1
3

(6t-1)dt
dx

3t

t
dx

(3x

2)dx

2x

1 2
1
0
0
1
2
2
2

0
x

: F(x) f(t)dt, F() 0 .

f(t)dt dx F(x)dx (x) F(x)dx x F(x) x F(x)dx F() F() x f(x)dx .

() 8
:

e t dt dx .

e t dt dx (x)
0
2

e x2

t
t
x

e dt dx x e dt x e dx
1
0 0

2
2

e 1 1 e

2 2
2
0

-6-

2012-2013

2.

f(t)dt , :

f(t)dt du f(t)dt 1du f(t)dt (x ) (x ) f(t)dt .

3.
:

f(t)dt du

f(t)dt dx ( ).

f(t)dt dx f(t)dt 1dx f(t)dt ( ) ( ) f(t)dt .

4.

f(t)dt du ( ).

1 ( ),
x.
u

F(u) f(t)dt F() 0 .

f(t)dt du F(u)du (u) F(u)du u F(u) u F(u)dx x F(x) u f(u)du .

[ 5 352.]

14. .


.
. , , :

, .

:
x

f , F(x) f(t)dt ,

x0

, lim F(x) F(x0 ) f(t)dt lim F(x) F() f(t)dt 0 .

x x0

de
0

LHospital.
() 9
lim
x 0

: lim
x 0

1
x3

1
x3

t 2dt .

t 2dt lim

x 0

t dt
x

0

0

lim

x 0

t 2dt

x
3

lim x

x 0

3x

-7-

1
3
2012-2013

lim

h(x)

g(t)dt :

x (x)

i)

ii) . ( ... ).

)

) : m ( ) f(t)dt ( )

[ ]

() 10

lim

x2

x x

t2 3

dt .

: ( )
x0

x t x 2 x 2 t 2 (x 2)2 x 2 3 t 2 3 x 2 4x 7 x 2 3 t 2 3 x 2 4x 7
,
1
1
1

x2 3
t2 3
x 2 4x 7

x2

dt

x2

dt

x2

x2 3
t2 3
x 2 4x 7
x2
2
1
2

dt
x
2
2
2
x 3
t 3
x 4x 7
2

, lim

x2 3

lim

2
x 2 4x 7

dt

x2

x2 3

t x

0 , lim

x2

x2

x x

t2 3

t2 3

dt

x2

x 2 4x 7

t x

dt 0

: () m( ) f(x)dx ( )

x 0 x 0 , f (x 3) x 3
x 3

1
f (x)
x 3

f(x)

x2 3

[x,x 2] , f [x,x 2] f(x 2),f(x) .

m f(x 2) , M f(x) :
m f(x) m

x2

2m

x2

dt

x2

f(t)dt

x2

f(t)dt 2 2f(x 2)

x2

dt m(x 2 x)

f(t)dt 2f(x)

, lim

x2

x x

1
2

t 3

(x 2)2 3

lim

x 2

2
2

x 3

f(t)dt (x 2 x)

lim

x 2

f(t)dt
2
2

x 4x 7

x2 3
0 ,

dt 0

-8-

2012-2013

 : .
F f(x)

1
x2 3

, : F(x 2) F(x)

x2

1
t2 3

dt .

f , F ,
, .
F [x, x 2] ,
, (x) - x
x , (x) ( x (x) x 2 ) :
x2
F(x 2) F(x)
1
dt 2f()
2f() F(x 2) F(x)
x
2
(x 2) (x)
t 3
x2
x

2
1
2
1
2

dt
lim
dt lim
0
(x)
x
x x
2
2
2
2

(x)
3
t
3

(x)
3
t 3

F()

-9-

2012-2013

 -
[5,6 1-6, 338-339]
x

[]: F(x) f(t)dt : .

f
( )
x .
F(x) f(x) , x .
1.

:
(i) F(x)

0
x

(ii) F(x)

(iii) F x

2.

1 t 2 dt
t 2 1dt
2t 2 t 1dt

(i) F(x) 2x 4 tdt
x

(ii) F(x) e 2x 1 (t x)e t dt

1

(iii) F(x) 2x 3
0

3.

u 2 2u 7du dt

:
1

(i) F(x) 2x x 2 (xt)dt, x

0

1
x

4.

x
x
(ii) F(x) e (x 1) dt, x (0, )
1
t
f ,

:
3

(i) h(x) f(3x 2t)dt,

1
6

(ii) g(x) f(3x t)dt, [0, )

1

(iii) h(x) x 2 1 x f(xt)dt, [0, )

0

5.

x 1, x 1
f(x)
.
ln x, x 1

6.

:
2
1 x 3x

dt dx
(i)
2
0
1
1 t

7.

1 x 1
x x

(ii) J
(iii) t dt dx
dt dx
2

0
0
1e

3 t
x
t
u
f : : g(x) xtuf(y)dy du dt , 1 1
1

1 1 g(x)

: f(x)
, x0

x
x
x

-10-

2012-2013

g(x)

[]: G(x) f(t)dt : .

f
:

x Dg , g(x) .
G(x) f g(x) g(x) ,

x x / g / g(x) .
8.

:
2x

F(x)

(i)

3/2

3t
dt
ln(t 1)

(ii) F(x) e t 1 4 t 2 dt
1

(iii) F(x)

ln x

t 2 1dt

g(x)

[]: F(x) (x) f(t)dt : .

f
: x g ,

(x) g(x) .
F(x) f g(x) g(x) f (x) (x) ,

x x / / (x) x / g / g(x)
9.

:
(i) F x

ln x

(iv) F x

x2 9

4x

x2

10.

t 1dt

(ii) F x

t
dt
t

(v) F(x) 3

x2

x 1

x 1

ln(t 1)
dt
5t

(iii) F(x)

ln x
x5

t 2 4dt

1
9 t2
e

f f : [0, ) g(x) f(x ln t)dt 1

g.
11.

F(x) t(x t)dt .

0

[]: - .
12.

F(x) 1
x

t ln t
dt ln x (0, )
t2 1

.
13.

f [0, ) :
x

2 f(t)dt xf(x), x 0 .
0

-11-

2012-2013

(i)

g(x)

1 x
f(t)dt .
x 2 0

(ii) f.
14.

f [0, ) :
f(1 x) f(1 x) 2x x .
(i)

g(x)

1 x

1 x

f(t)dt x 2 .
2

(ii) J f(t)dt .
0

[]: .
f
, :
i)

f .
ii) f .
f f .
iii)
f .
15.

f : * f(x) 1
)
)

16.

t
dt .
2f(t)

f(x) 0 .
f .

f [0, ) . :
x

x f(t)dt (x 1)f(x), x 0
0

(i)

f [0, ) .

(ii) f.
17.

18.

f : (0, ) ,
1 x
f(x) 2 f(t)dt, x 0 .
x 1

f f , x , :
2 2
2 2

19.

f (t)tdt x f (t)tdt . f(0) 1 f (0) 0 , f.

0

f : :
x
2
x

x
f(x) 3 2e f t dt x .
2
x

)
)

f .
f .

-12-

2012-2013

20.

f
(i)
(ii)

21.

e x t f(t)dt x 2 e x f(x), x
x xf t
x
xf t ln dt f x
dt, x 0,
1
t2
t

f : (0, ) , :

f(x) 1 2x

2x 2

2x

t dt
f 2 . f
2x t

.
22.

f : :
(i)
(ii)

23.

xf(t)dxdt x, x
f(x) 2 tf(t) ln xdx dt, x

f(x) 2

f R yx

1, lim

x f(x t)dt x 3
0

x 0

2 x

[]: .
x 1

(ii) lim e t dt

24.

: (i) lim

25.

1
: (i) lim 3
x 0 x

26.

x 1 e t dt

: (i) lim 0x
x 0
2
t dt
0

27.

: lim

x0

ln tdt

t 2 dt
0

x x

(i)

x 1

x 0

t4 t2

1 2x

(ii) lim
5 t 2 dt
x 0 x 2

dt :

(ii)
(iii) ..
28.

: (i) lim

29.

: (i) lim

x 1

x2

x2

x
x

t
dt
t

(ii) lim

t 2 1dt

(ii) lim t 2dt

x 1

x2

1
1 et

dt

x 1

-13-

2012-2013

[]: .
30.

F(x)

x 2t 2dt . :

)
) F .
31.

3 x
f(t)dt x 2

f [2, ) F(x) x 2 2
.

3f(2),
x2

:
) F x 0 2 .
) f x 0 2 , F [2, ) .
32.

f(x)

t 2 1dt .

) f .
) f .
) f .
) f .
33.

f
x

Rolle [0,1] f(0) 2 . F(x) xf(t)dt , 1

F 1.

34.

x 0

35.

[0, 2] f f(x) 2 . :

36.

f(t)dt ln x , f(1) 1 .

f(t)dt 5x 8 0 (0, 2) .

f , g [,] , (,) ,

g() f(x)dx f() g(x)dx 0 .

37.

f(x) R

f(t)dt 2 x 0 -

f(x 0 ) 3 2x 0 .
38.

f [0, 1].
(0,1) , :

39.

f(t)dt f() .

:
i)
ii)

x2 1

2(e t 1)dt e x 2x e 2
x

(t 2 2)dt (t 2 2)dt
0

-14-

2012-2013

40.

f [2011, 2012] f (x)<0

x 2011, 2012

2012

2011

f t dt 0 . :

) f(2011) f(2012) 0
) f(x)=0 , , (2011, 2012).
41.

f : F(x) (x 2 2x)f(t)dt ,
2

x . :
) F .
) (0, 2) , F() 0 .
)
42.

f(t)dt

f()( 2)
.
2( 1)

f : :

xh

f(t)dt h 2 , x, h .

f(x) 0, x
43.
44.

: ln10 ln(t 2 1)dt ln(t 2 1)dt ln17 .

x

f(x) ln t 2 1 dt .
3

) f .
) f .
) lim f(x) .
x 1

) f(x) 0 .

-15-

2012-2013

 &
()
3:
34
555
1
3.7

f , ,
().
.

1.

. f , xx
x x
:
[functions] y1 = 8*a^3/(x^2+4*a^2)
[rparameters]
a = 2.0

[nparameters] nrPts = 200

[intervals] [ -15.000000, 15.000000 ]
[nrofpoints] nrPts
[comments] The curve "Witch of Agnesi" expressed as graph of a function.

E() f(x) dx

a
=2.0000

: f [, ] :
[functions] nrPts
y1 = 8*a^3/(x^2+4*a^2)
[rparameters]
a = 2.0
= 200
[nparameters] nrPts = 200
[intervals] [ -15.000000, 15.000000 ]
[nrofpoints]y1
nrPts
[functions]
= -8*a^3/(x^2+4*a^2)
[comments]
Theacurve
[rparameters]
= 2.0"Witch of Agnesi" expressed as graph of a function.
[nparameters] nrPts = 200
[intervals]
[ -15.000000, 15.000000 ]
a
[nrofpoints] nrPts
=2.0000
nrPts
[comments]
The curve "Witch of Agnesi" expressed as graph of a function.

-q1

1. f(x) 0 , x , ,

x=

x=

Cf

= 200

-q1

() f(x)dx

a
=
2.0000
nrPts
=200

_g2

1. f(x) 0 , x , ,

() -f(x)dx=- f(x )dx

Cf

x=

1. f [, ],

x=

x=

x=

f -

Cf

() ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) f(x)dx+ -f(x)dx+ f(x)dx

, f [, ].
1 f ,
:
) f(x) x , xx, x=1 , x=4
) f (x) x , xx, x=

3
, x=
2
2

) f ( x) x 2 4 x 3 , xx, x=1 , x=3

) f(x) lnx , xx, x=

1
, x=e
e

-1-

2012-2013

2.

. f g
x x .
:

() f(x) g(x) dx

-x0

Cg
1

Cf
x=

x=

f(x)-g(x) [, ]. :

() ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) f(x) g(x)dx g(x) f(x)dx f(x) g(x)dx

, f(x)-g(x) [ ,]
2
f , g :
) f(x) x , g(x) x , x 0, x 2 .
3.

f g..
Cf
Cg

x=

x=

f(x) g(x) .

x x

E() f(x) g(x) dx

1)
f xx (g(x)=0)
2) , f .

-2-

2012-2013

 f , , .
3
f , g : f(x) x 3 , g( x) 2x x 2 .
4 C f xx,
: f ( x)
4.

x 3 3x 2 x 3
.
x2

, E() , E() .
, E() ,

, 0 ..
.
, E()
. !
:

[functions]
1 Cf , xx,
y1 = a/x

[rparameters]
()
x () x .
a = 2.0
[nparameters]
nrPts = 240
:
[intervals] [
-10.000000,
a
:
0.000000),

i)

=3.0000
(0.000000,
nrPts
10.000000)
= 240
[nrofpoints]
nrPts
[comments]
The inverse
function
defined over
two intervals
to avoid
division by
1
zero.

x=
x=

E() 1

E( ) E() f(t) dt

[functions]
() .
[functions]
lim
y1 = a/x

y1 = a/x

ii) 0 .

[rparameters]
[rparameters]
aa == 2.0
2.0
[nparameters]
[nparameters]
nrPts
nrPts == 240
240
[intervals]
[intervals] [[
-10.000000,
-10.000000,
aa
0.000000),
0.000000),
=3.0000
(0.000000,
nrPts
=3.0000
(0.000000,
nrPts
10.000000)
10.000000)
=
-o0
= 240
240
[nrofpoints]
[nrofpoints]
nrPts
-q0
nrPts
[comments]
[comments]
2
The
The inverse
inverse
function
function
defined over
defined over
two intervals
two intervals
to avoid
to avoid
division by
division by
zero.
zero.

() 2

x=
x=

E( ) E() f(t) dt

x=

lim () .

x=

ln x
C f ,
x2
xx x 0 1 .

5 f(x)

) E() .
) : A lim E() B lim E()
x

x 0

-3-

2012-2013

5.

.
( , xx , ...
)
Ch

Cg
3
Cf

2.

: () [f(x)-g(x)]dx+ [f(x)-h(x)]dx+ [(x)-h(x)] dx ()

6 , :
) . f(x) 3 x , g(x) x y 3 x 0 .
) C f f(x) x , (1,1) xx.
6. f -1

: E()

(x) dx :

f 1 (x) 0 ,

x f(u) f 1 (x) u, dx f (u)du

n.

f ()=

Cf

f() f 1 () f() f 1 () .

y=x

Cf -1

-1

f ()

f 1 (x)dx uf (u)du xf (x)du

C f 1 , x=

Cf , yy y=

( C f 1 , Cf y=x)
:

()= f 1 (x)dx =
0

[-f(x )]dx

( f()=)

1) , y x

Cf 1 y x ' C f

y x . , C f Cf 1 .
:

-4-

2012-2013

2)
11 f x
E 2 f x xdx x1 , x 2 x2

x1

Cf y x .
7 f (x) e x x 1 .
) .
) f f 1 .
) . f 1 ,
xx x e .

()

f(x) x A ,0 . 2
Cf ,
x 0 x .
:
f . A

Cf [0 , ] , f(x) x f 0,
2

, , x 0 .
2
2

f(x) x , f 1 , A ,0 :
2
2

: y 0 x : y x .
2
2

Cf 0, , f Cf
2

2 , f .

Cf , x 0 x :

2
0

x2
2 x2

x
dx

dx

x x

2
2

2
2 2
0 2 2

2
2 ..
4

-5-

2012-2013

 ()
[ , 349-251]

1.

2.

f(x) x 2 ,

f 1 (x) , f x x 3 x 1 , x- x 1 x 3 .
x 0 , yy y 1 , y 4 .

3.

3
(i) f(x) x 3 x 11.
4

(ii) Cf Cf 1 .
(iii) Cf Cf 1 .
4.

4
, x0.
x
) -

f(x) 2x

f , xx x , x 1 , 0 ,

1
E() 2 1 4 ln 1 .

) E() .
5.

f( x) x 5 x 3 x .

[]

) f , f
.
) f(e x ) f(1 x) , x .
) f (0,0) f f -1.
) . f -1 ,
6.

xx x 3 .
) h,g [,] h(x) g(x) x [,] ,

h(x)dx g(x)dx .

) f
f(x) e f( x) x 1, x f(0) 0 .

i)

f f .

x
f(x) xf (x) , x 0 .
2
1
1
iii) N E f(1) ,
4
2

ii)

Cf , xx x 0, x 1 .

-6-

2012-2013

 &
()
3:

35 1
555
3.1-3.7_

-
1.

f(x)dx f(x)dx f(x)dx f(x)dx 0 .

2.

, .

3.

f
x 0 , .

4.

f .

5.

f
.

6.

f(x)dx 0 f(x) 0 x , .

7.

8.

9.

10. :
11. :

u f(x)du=u f(x)dx .

x f (x)dx f() f(x)dx .

0

c dx c dx .
6

f(x)dx f(x)dx .

12. f , :
13. :

f(x)dt f(x)dt .

xdx 0

14. . f(x) 0 x [,]

15. f(x) g(x) x [,]

16. < , :

f(x)dx 0 .

f(x)dx g(x)dx .

f(x)dx f(x) dx .

17. g(x)= f(t)dt g(x).

18.
19.
20.

f(x)dx f(t) .

f(x)dx g(x)dx , f(x) g(x) x [,] .

f(t)dt g(t)dt f(x) g(x) c .

-1-

2012-2013

21.
22.

f g(x) g(x) dx

g()

g()

f(u)du .

f (x)g(x)dx f(x)g(x) f(x)g(x)dx .

23.
24.

f(x)dx 0 , f(x) 0 x [,] .

f(x)dx xx,

x , x Cf f.
25. :

f(x)dx f(x)dx f(x)dx ,

.
26.

f(x)dx 10 , f [0, 5] 3.

27.

f(x)dx .

28. f [, ]

f(x)dx 0 ,

f(x) 0 x [,] .

et
29. f(x) 2 dt , 1 1, .
2 t 1
x

30. f(x)

ln(5 x)

tdt ( , 4] .

31. f, x

f(t)dt 0 f -

( )

32. I 2 f(x)f (x)dx :

: f() f()

: f() f()

: f 2 () f 2 ()

: f 2 () f 2()

: f()f() f ()f ()

33. g(x)

x 1

e 2t dt :

-2-

2012-2013