pee Sprrne 200a D) REASONING AND SOLUTION The flux through the circular surface is if © = BA cos $= Brr? cos 6 = (0.078 T)(n)(0.10 m)? cos 25° = 2D. REASONING AND SOLUTION Using Equation 20.1, we find emf = vBL = (220 m/s)(5.0 x 10° T)(59 m) = [0.065 V] 3) _ REASONING AND SOLUTION ‘The average emt induced in the circular wire is given by ‘The change in the area is equal to the final area of the circle (A = 0) minus the initial area (A= #7”). | emf 0~ (2.0107? m)* 0258-0 Jcos 0,0° =| 2.8 x 1079 V emf =-(0.55T)} ‘The initial flux through the coil is 4) j= BjA~ (0.20T)x(0.20 m)2 = 2.51 x 10-2 T m2, and the final flux linkage is f=, Thus, A® =f - 0} =-2.51x10°-2 Tm2, and the magnitude of the induced : @ 251 x 10-2 Tm emfis: <6>-¥4% -251 x10" T me _9.38x10-2 V=84mvV. [SSM] REASONING In solving this problem, we apply Lenz's law, which essentially says that the change in magnetic flux must be opposed by the induced magnetic field, | SOLUTION a. The magnetic field duc to the wire in the vicinity of position 1 is directed out of the paper. The coil is moving closer to the wire into a region of higher magnetic field, so the flux through the coil is increasing. Lenz’s law demands that the induced field counteract this | increase. The direction of the induced field, therefore, must be into the paper. The current in | the coil must be [clockwise ]. b. In region 2, the magnetic field is directed into the paper and is decreasing as the coil i moves away from the wire. The induced magnetic field, therefore, must be directed into the | Paper, so the current in the coil must be [ clockwise6) (@) The current is left to right (b) No current is present since B is constant. (c) The current is right to left. 7) REASONING AND SOLUTION The maximum emf produced by the generator is NAB, so 5500 V 150(0.85 m? )2(60.0 Hz) . OT Q) The inductance is; 7 2 2 a HoN@A_ (fe x 10°7 N/A2)(300}25(0.0500 m4 4446-3 1, 0.200 m and Wa} LP =} (4.44x10°3 1)(0.500 A)2-=5.55x10"4 J. 1) @ ve WB, 80 Vine VAV2 (100) = 141 V. w jes (b) AV=IRand I =