SAINS PMR CHAPTER 2: Cell as a unit of life 2.1. Cell is the . unit of life.

The instrument to look at cell is called .

2.1.1. The function of cell structure. Cell membrane Controls the . of substances . & . of the cell. Cytoplasm processes take place.

Nucleus

Control all cell Store water & dissolved .. pigment. To absorb sunlight for .. Maintain the of the cell.

Vacuoles

Chloroplas t Cell wall

2.1.2. Similarities between plant & animal cell. (a) has a cell m.. (b)has c. (c) has a n..

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2.1.3. Difference between plant & animal cell. Plant cell Has a cell w. D. shape Large v. Has c.. Animal cell No cell w.. I.. shape Small v.. No c

2.2. Understanding unicellular and multicellular organism. 2.2.1. Unicellular organisms = organisms that consist of only . cell. e.g. euglena, amoeba, paramecium, yeast,. Microorganisms = very t.. organisms. Majority of the microorganisms is u.

2.2.2. Multicellular organisms = organisms consist of . cell. e.g. spirogyra, mucor, hydra.

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2.3.Understanding that cells form tissues, organs & systems in the human body. Type of cell .. Kills germs that invade the body. . Fertilizes the ovum in sexual .. . reproduction. Transfer messages throughout the body. Function Transport oxygen throughout the body. To allow movement of the body.

2.3.1. Arrange sequentially cell organization from simple to complex. Cell T O. S.

2.4. Why human beings are complex organisms? Human beings have various type of .. Human body has many . which can perform many functions at the same time. CHAPTER SUMMARY

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ASSESSMENT