T W & e U M, T W K & y G V A W M

t*kFw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
e0uedygwf
-----earm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'/
1 yXryPmou (yXrokwfig;q,f)
1
2
3
4
5
oarm"d0*f
oD[em'0*f
owm0go0*f
r[m0*f
omrn0*f
2 - 'kwd, yPmou ('kwd,okwfig;q,f)

(6) 1 - acr0*f
(7) 2 - owdy|me0*f
(*) 3 - ory"me0*f
(9) 4 - 'dyg'0*f
(10) 5 - &m*ay,smv
e0uedygwf rmwdum NyD;\/

------
t*kFw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
e0uedygwf
11 -- o
oaarrmm""d0d0**f f
1 - oarm"dokwf
2 - ed,okwf
3 - arCd,okwf
4 - eEuokwf
5 - Avokwf
6 - ao0emokwf
7 - okw0gokwf
8 - oZokwf
9 - yk*vokwf
10 - tm[kae,sokwf
-----22 -- o
oD[
D[eemm''00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
- oD[em'okwf
- oOyg'daoookwf
- aum|duokwf
- ord'dokwf
- *@okwf
6 - onmokwf
7 - ukvokwf
8 - e0*Fkaygoxokwf
9 - a'0wmokwf
10 - a0vmrokwf
-----33 -- o
ow
wmm00ggo
o00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
6
- wdXmeokwf
- tcVKuFokwf
- wPSmrlvuokwf
- owm0gookwf
- ynmokwf
- odvm,lyokwf
7 - yXr a0&okwf
8 - 'kwd, a0&okwf
9 - tmCmw0wKokwf
10 - tmCmwy#d0de,okwf
11 - tEkykAeda&m"okwf
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
e0uedygwf
44 -- rr[
[mm00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
- tEkykA0d[m&okwf
- tEkykA0d[m&ormywdokwf
- edAmeokcokwf
- *g0DOyrmokwf
- psmeokwf
6 - tmeEokwf
7 - avmum,wduokwf
8 - a'0gok&o*Fgrokwf
9 - em*okwf
10 - wykokwf
-----55 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
- orm"okwf
- um,oudokwf
- ynm0drkwokwf
- Obawmbm*0drkwokwf
- oEd|du"rokwf
6 - oEd|duedAmeokwf
7 - edAmeokwf
8 y&dedAmeokwf
9 - w'*FedAmeokwf
10 - 'd|"rmedAmeokwf
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
((66)) 11 -- aaccrr00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
6
- acrokwf
- acrywokwf
- trwokwf
- trwywokwf
- tb,okwf
- tb,ywokwf
7 - y'o
d kwf
8 - tEkykAy'dokwf
9 - eda&m"okwf
11 - tbAokwf
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
e0uedygwf
((77)) 22 -- o
ow
wdydy||mmee00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
- odu'kAvsokwf
- eD0&Pokwf
- umr*kPokwf
- Oyg'geuEokwf
- Mo&rm*d,okwf
6 - *wdokwf
7 - rp&d,okwf
8 - O'Hbm*d,okwf
9 - apawmcDvokwf
10 - apwaom0dedAEokwf
-----((**)) 33 -- o
orryy""mmee00**f f
1 - odumokwf
-----((99)) 44 --
''dydygg''00**f f
1 - odumokwf
-----((1100)) 55 -- &&mm**aayy,
,smsmv
v
------
e0uedygwf rmwdum NyD;\/

------
t*kFw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
e0uedygwf
====== 11 -- o
oaarrmm""d0d0**f f ======
1 - oarm"dokwf
1/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf - tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf
temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk - &[ef;wdkY tu,f omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh
y&dAkdZfwdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY oarm"d ]r*fPf}\ toif;tyif; jzpfukefaom w&m;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;
&ef rSD&mtaMumif;um; tb,fygenf;}} [k odkY ar;vmMuukefrl &[ef;wdkY odkY tar;cH&aom
oifwdkYonf xkdomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAkdZfwdkYtm; tb,fodkY ajzMuukef
rnfenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkYtm; w&m;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;om tajccH &Sdygukef\/y/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ (w&m;awmfudk) Mum;em& &[ef;wdkYonf aqmifxm;Mu&ygukefvdrfhrnf [k (avQmuf
Muukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif emMuukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;Muukefavmh a[mMum;aytHh [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]aumif;ygNyD toQifbk&m;}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;
avQmufxm;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY tu,f omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAkdZfwdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY
oarm"d ]r*fPf}\ toif;tyif; jzpfukefaom w&m;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;&ef rSD&m taMumif;um;
tb,fygenf;}} [k odkY ar;vmMuukefrl &[ef;wdkY odkY tar;cH&aom oifwdkYonf omoem
awmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh xkdy&dAkdZfwdkYtm; odkY ajzqdkMuukefavmh ighoQifwdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf rdwfaqGaumif;&Sd\? tazmfaumif;&Sd\? udkif;Gwf
&m yk*Kdvfaumif;&Sd\/ ighoQifwdkY um; oarm"d ]r*fPf}\ toif;tyif; jzpfukefaom
w&m;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;&ef yXr rSD&mtaMumif;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf oDv&Sd\? ygwdarmuoH0&oDvudkapmifha&Smuf
vsuf ae\? tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&} ESifh jynfhpHk\? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkY
aomfvnf; ab;[k Iavh&Sdum odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh\/ ighoQifwdkY um; oarm"d

]r*fPf} \ toif;tyif; jzpfukeaf om w&m;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;&ef 'kwd, rSD&mtaMumif;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf (udavomudk) tvGefacgif;yg;apwwfaom
(orx0dyem) pdwfudk zGifh&ef avsmufywfaom tvdkenf;rIESifhpyfaom pum;? a&mifh&JvG,frI
ESifhpyfaom pum;? uif;qdwfrIESifhpyfaom pum;? ra&maESmrIESifhpyfaom pum;? 0D&d,tm;xkwf
rIESifhpyfaom pum;? oDvESifhpyfaom pum;? orm"dESifhpyfaom pum;? ynmESifhpyfaom pum;?
0drkwd ]t&[wzdkvf} ESifhpyfaom pum;? 0drkwdP'e ]t&[wzdkvfudk qifjcifaom
ypa0uPmPftjrif} ESifh pyfaom pum;? odkY oabm&Sdaom pum;udk tvdk&Sdwkdif; &\?
rNidKrjiif &\? ryifryef; &\/ ighoQifwdkY um; oarm"d ]r*fPf}\ toif;tyif; jzpfukef
aom w&m;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;&ef wwd, rSD&mtaMumif;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tukokdvfw&m;wdkYudk y,f&ef ukokdvfw&m;wdkYudk
jynfhpHkap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdonf? tm;tpGrf;&Sdonf? jrJNrHaom tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf? ukodkvf
w&m;wdkY wm0efudk ypfcsrxm;onf jzpf ae\/ ighoQifwdkY um; oarm"d ]r*fPf} \
toif;tyif; jzpfukefaom w&m;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;&ef pwkw rSD&mtaMumif;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ynm&Sd\? tjzpftysufudk odaom? (udavomudk)
azmufcJGEdkifaom? 'kuukef&m (edAmefodkY) aumif;pGm a&mufapwwfaom? jrwfaom ynmESifh
jynfhpHk\/ ighoQifwdkY um; oarm"d ]r*fPf}\ toif;tyif; jzpfukefaom w&m;wdkYudk
yGg;rsm;&ef yr rSD&mtaMumif;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdaom tazmfaumif;&Sdaom udkif;Gwf&m yk*Kdvfaumif;&Sdaom
&[ef;tm; ]]oDv&Sdol jzpfvdrfhrnf? ygwdarmuoH0&oDvudk apmifha&Smuf tusifh ]tmpm&}
usufpm;&m ]a*gp&} ESifh jynfhpHkonf jzpf aevdrfhrnf? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYaomfvnf;
ab;[k Ivsuf odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifhvdrfhrnf}} [laom tjzpfrsKd;udk (rcRwf&vdrfh
rnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdaom tazmfaumif;&Sdaom udkif;Gwf&m
yk*Kdvfaumif;&Sdaom &[ef;tm; ]](udavomudk) tvGef acgif;yg;apwwfaom? (orx0dyem)
pdwfudk zGifh&ef avsmufywfaom tvdkenf;rIESifph yfaom pum;? a&mifh&JvG,frIESifhpyfaom pum;?
uif;qdwfrIESifhpyfaom pum;? ra&maESmrIESihfpyfaom pum;? 0D&d,udk tm;xkwfrIESifhpyfaom
pum;? oDvESifhpyfaom pum;? orm"dESifhpyfaom pum;? ynmESifhpyfaom pum;? 0drkwd
]t&[wzdkvf} ESifhpyfaom pum;? 0drkwdP'e ]t&[wzdkvfudk qifjcifwwfaom ypa0u
PmPftjrif} ESifhpyfaom pum;? odkY oabm&Sdaom pum;udk tvdk&Sdwkdif; &vdrfhrnf?
rNidKrjiif &vdrfhrnf? ryifryef; &vdrfhrnf}} [laom tjzpfrsKd;udk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifh
tyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdaom tazmfaumif;&Sdaom udkif;Gwf&m yk*Kdvfaumif;&Sdaom
&[ef;tm; ]]tukokdvfw&m;wdkYudk y,f&ef ukokdvfw&m;wdkYudk jynfhpHkap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv
&Sdonf? tm;tpGrf;&Sdonf jrJjrHaom tm;xkwfrI &Sdonf? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wm0efudk ypfcs rxm;
onf jzpf aevdrfhrnf}} [laom tjzpfrsKd;udk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdaom tazmfaumif;&Sdaom udkif;Gwf&m yk*Kdvfaumif;&Sdaom &[ef;tm; ]]ynm
&Sdol? tjzpftysufudk odaom? (udavomudk) azmufcJGEdkifaom? 'kuukef&m edAmefodkY aumif;pGm
a&mufapwwfaom? jrwfaom ynmESifh jynfhpHkol jzpfvdrfhrnf}} [laom tjzpfrsKd;udk (rcRwf&
vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onfum; (qdkcJhNyD;) w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkY wnf
xdkYxuftvGef w&m;av;rsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;&rnf/ &m*udk y,f&ef tokbudk yGg;rsm;&rnf? Asmyg'
udk y,f&ef arwmudk yGg;rsm;&rnf? 0dwufudk jzwf&ef tmemygewdudk yGg;rsm;&rnf? ig jzpf\
[laom ]todrme} udk y,f&ef tedponmudk yGg;rsm;&rnf? &[ef;wdkY tedponm&Sdaom &[ef;

tm; tewonmonf wnf\? tewonm&Sdaom &[ef;onf ig jzpf\ [laom ]todrme}
uif;jywf rsufarSmufb0yif edAmefodkY a&muf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- o
2 - ed,okwf
2/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif/y/ wpfckaom ae&m
xkdifNyD;aomf - ]]toQifbk&m; rSD&mESifh jynfhpHkol rSD&mESifh jynfhpHkol [k qdktyf\? toQifbk&m;
tb,frQavmufjzifh &[ef;onf rSD&mESifh jynfhpHkol jzpfygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ &[ef; tu,f
&[ef;onf o'gw&m;udk rSD tukokdvfudk pGefYum ukokdvfudk yGg;rsm;ygrl xkd&[ef;tm;
xkdtukokdvfonf y,fNyD;om jzpf\/ &[ef; tu,f &[ef;onf [d&Dudk rSD/y/ &[ef;
tu,f &[ef;onf Mowyudk rSD/y/ &[ef; tu,f &[ef;onf 0D&d,udk rSD/y/ &[ef;
tu,f &[ef;onf ynmudk rSD tukokdvfudk pGeYu
f m ukokdvfudk yGg;rsm;ygrl xkd&[ef;tm;
xkdtukokdvfonf y,fNyD;om jzpf\/ rSef\? jrwfaom ynmjzifh I y,ftyfaom xkd&[ef;\
tukokdvfonf y,fNyD; jzpf\? aumif;pGm y,fNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef; xkd&[ef;onfum; w&m;
ig;rsKd;wdkY wnfNyD;vQif av;rsKd;wdkYudk rSD ae&rnf/ tb,fav;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;
omoemawmf &[ef;onf qifjcif tcsKdU (rSD0Joifhonf) udk rSD0J\? qifjcif tcsKdU
(onf;cHoifhonf) udk onf;cH\? qifjcif tcsKdU (MuOfoifhonf) udk MuOf\? qifjcif tcsKdU
(y,fazsmufoifhonf) udk y,fazsmuf\/ &[ef; enf;jzifh &[ef;onf rSD&mESifh jynfhpHkoljzpf\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- o
3 - arCd,okwf
3/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pmvdumNrdKU pmvdumawmif (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmf
rl\/ xkdtcg toQifarCd,onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tvkyftauR;jzpf\? xkdtcg toQifarCd,
onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; ]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf ZEK&GmodkY qGrf;cH0if&ef tvdk&Sdyg\}} [k pum;udk avQmuf
\/ arCd, oifonf ,ckoGm;&ef tcgudk od\ (oGm;&efrSm oif\ tvdktwkdif;yif jzpfonf)
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg toQifarCd,onf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;udk jyif0wf oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmif
um ZEK&GmodkY qGrf;cH0if\? ZEK&Gm qGrf;tvdkYiSg vSnfhvnfNyD;aemuf qGrf;pm;NyD; qGrf;cH&mrS
zJcGgNyD;aomf udrdumVm jrpfurf;odkY csOf;uyfav\/ toQifarCd,onf udrdumVm jrpfurf;
ajcanmif;ajz pBuoGm;vwfaomf (vrf;avQmuf) vSnfhvnfvwfaomf MunfEl;zG,f&Sdaom
arGUavsmfzG,f aumif;aom o&ufawm (O,smOf) udk jrifav\? jrifNyD;aemuf xkdtoQifarCd,
tm; ]]o&ufawmonf MunfEl;zG,f &SdpGwum;? arGUavsmfzG,f aumif;pGwum;? o&uf
awmonf ur|mef; tm;xkwfvdkoltm; ur|mef; tm;xkwf&ef oifhavsmfpGwum;? tu,f
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ighudk cGifhjyKygrl igonf o&ufawmodkY ur|mef; tm;xkwf&ef vmvdk\}} [k
tMuHonf jzpf\/ xkdaemuf toQifarCd,onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&m xkdifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf eHeuftcg
ouFef;udk jyif0wf oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifum ZEK&GmodkY qGrf;tvdkYiSm 0ifcJhyg\? ZEK&Gm
qGrf;tvdkYiSg vSnfhvnf NyD;aemuf qGrf;pm;NyD; qGrf;cH&mrS zJcGgNyD;aomf udrdumVm jrpfurf;odkY
csOf;uyfcJhyg\? tuREkfyfonf udrdumVm jrpfurf; ajcanmif;ajz pBuoGm;vwfaomf
(vrf;avQmuf) vSnfhvnfvwfaomf MunfEl;zG,f &Sdaom arGUavsmfzG,f aumif;aom o&ufawm
udk jrifcJhyg\? jrifNyD;aomf tuREkfyftm; ]o&ufawmonf MunfEl;zG,f &SdpGwum;? arGUavsmf
zG,f aumif;pGwum;? o&ufawmonf ur|mef; tm;xkwfvdkoltm; ur|mef; tm;xkwf&ef
oifhavsmfpGwum;? tu,f jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ighudk cGifhjyKygrl igonf o&ufawmodkY
ur|mef; tm;xkwf&ef vmvdk\}} [k tMuH jzpfyg\? tu,f jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREkfyfudk
cGifhjyKjim;tHh? tuREkfyfonf xkdo&ufawmodkY ur|mef; tm;xkwf&ef oGm;vkdyg\}} [k avQmuf\/
arCd, igonf wpfyg;wnf;om jzpfao;\? tjcm; (tvkyftauR;) &[ef;wpfOD; wpfa,muf
rvma&mufao;orQ qdkif;vifhOD;avmh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQifarCd,onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
txuf jyKzG,fudp wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sdawmhyg? jyKtyfNyD;udkvnf; wpfzef qnf;yl;rI (yGg;rI) r&Sd
awmhyg? toQifbk&m; tuREkfyftm;rl txuf jyKzG,fudp &Sdygao;\? jyKtyfNyD;udkvnf; wpfzef
qnf;yl;rI (yGg;rI) &Sdygao;\? tu,f jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREkfyfudk cGifhjyKygrl tuREkfyfonf
xkdo&ufawmodkY ur|mef; tm;xkwf&ef oGm;vkdyg\}} [k avQmuf\/ arCd, igonf wpfyg;
wnf;om jzpfao;\? tjcm; (tvkyftauR;) &[ef; wpfOD;wpfa,muf rvma&mufao;orQ
qdkif;vifhOD;avmh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; toQifarCdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;

txuf jyKzG,fudp wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sdawmhyg? jyKtyfNyD;udkvnf; wpfzef qnf;yl;rI (yGg;rI) r&Sd
awmhyg? toQifbk&m; tuREkfyftm;rl txuf jyKzG,fudp &Sdygao;\? jyKtyfNyD;udkvnf; wpfzef
qnf;yl;rI (yGg;rI) &Sdygao;\? tu,f jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREkfyfudk cGifhjyKygrl tuREkfyfonf
xkdo&ufawmodkY ur|mef; tm;xkwf&ef oGm;vkdyg\}} [k avQmuf\/ arCd, ur|mef;
tm;xkwf&ef[k qdkaom oifhudk (igwdkY) tb,fodkY qdkukefrnfenf;? arCd, oifonf ,ckoGm;
&ef tcgudk od\ (oGm;&efrSm oif\ tvdktwkdif;yif jzpfonf) [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg toQifarCd,onf ae&mrS xum jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk; tdktaojyKvsuf
xkdo&ufawmodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xkdo&ufawmodkY ouf0if opfyif&if;wpfck aeYoefYpif&ef
xkdifae\/ xkdtcg xkdo&ufawm aeaom toQifarCd,tm; rsm;aomtm;jzifh umr0dwuf
]umr*kPfudk MuHpnfrI}? Asmyg'0dwuf ]ysufpD;ap&ef MuHpnfrI}? 0d[ om0dwuf ]ESdyfpuf&ef
MuHpnfrI} [laom ,kwfnHhukefaom tukokdvf0dwuf oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf jzpfay:ukef\/ xkdtcg
toQifarCd,tm; ]]tcsif;wdkY tHhMozG,f jzpfaypGwum;? tcsif;wdkY rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaypGwum;?
igonf o'gw&m;jzifh vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmif &[ef; jyKcJhyg\? xkdodkY jzpfygvsuf umr0dwuf?
Asmyg'0dwuf? 0d[om0dwuf [laom ,kwfnHhukefaom tukokdvf 0dwufoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf tpOf
uyfNidukef\}} [k tMuHonf jzpf\/ xkdtcg toQifarCd,onf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyf
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;udk avQmuf\ - toQif
bk&m; o&ufawm aeaom tuREkfyftm; rsm;aomtm;jzifh umr0dwuf? Asmyg'0dwuf? 0d[
om0dwuf [laom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf 0dwufoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf jzpfay:ygukef\/ toQif
bk&m; xkdtuREkfyftm; ]]tcsif;wdkY tHhMozG,f jzpfaypGwum;? rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaypGwum;? igonf
o'gw&m;jzifh vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmif &[ef; jyKcJhyg\/ xkdodkY jzpfygvsuf umr0dwuf? Asmyg'
0dwuf? 0d[om0dwuf [laom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf 0dwufoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf tpOfuyfNid
ukef\}} [k tMuH jzpfyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
arCd, w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYonf r&ifhusufao;aom pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI
]apawm0drkwdudk} &ifhusufap&ef jzpfukef\/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - arCd, omoem
awmf &[ef;onf rdwfaqGaumif;&Sd\? tazmfaumif;&Sd\? udkif;Gwf&m yk*Kdvfaumif;&Sd\/
arCd, onfum; r&ifhusufao;aom pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI ]apawm0drkwd} udk
&ifhusufap&ef yXr w&m;jzpf\/ arCd, aemufwpfrsKd;um; omoemawmf &[ef;onf
oDv&Sd\? ygwdarmuoH0& oDvudk apmifhvsufae\? tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&} ESifh
jynfhpHk\? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYaomfvnf; ab;[k Ivsuf odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf
usifh\/ arCd, onfum; r&ifhusufao;aom pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI ]apawm
0drkwd} udk &ifhusufap&ef 'kwd,w&m;jzpf\/ arCd, aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf (udavom
udk) tvGef acgif;yg;apwwfaom pdwfudk zGifhjcif;tm; avsmufywfaom tvdkenf;rIESifhpyfaom
pum;? a&mifh&JvG,frIESifhpyfaom pum;? uif;qdwfrIESifh pyfaom pum;? ra&maESmrIESifhpyfaom
pum;? 0D&d,udk tm;xkwfrIESifhpyfaom pum;? oDvESifhpyfaom pum;? orm"dESifhpyfaom pum;?
ynmESifhpyfaom pum;? 0drkwd ]t&[wzdkvf}ESifhpyfaom pum;? 0drkwdP'e ]t&[wzdkvf
udk qifjcifwwfaom ypa0uPmPftjrif} ESifhpyfaom pum;[laom odkY oabm&Sdaom
pum;udk tvdk&Sdwkdif; &\? rNidKrjiif &\? ryifryef; &\/ arCd, onfum; r&ifhusufao;
aom pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI ]apawm0drkwd} udk &ifhusufap&ef wwd, w&m;jzpf\/
arCd, aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tukokdvfw&m;wdkYudk y,f&ef ukokdvfw&m;wdkYudk jynfhpHk
ap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdonf tm;tpGrf;&Sdonf jrJjrHaom tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf ukodkvfw&m;

wdkY wm0efudk ypfcsrxm;onf jzpf ae\/ arCd, onfum; r&ifhusufao;aom pdwf\
udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI ]apawm0drkwd} udk &ifhusufap&ef pwkww&m; jzpf\/ arCd,
aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ynm&Sd\? tjzpftysufudk odwwfaom? (udavomudk) azmufcJG
Edkifaom? 'kuukef&m (edAmef)odkY aumif;pGm a&mufaMumif; jzpfaom? jrwfaom ynmESifh jynfhpHk
\/ arCd, um; r&ifhusufao;aom pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI ]apawm0drkwd} udk
&ifhusufap&ef yrw&m; jzpf\/ arCd, rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdaom tazmfaumif;&Sdaom udkif;
Gwf&m yk*Kdvfaumif;&Sdaom &[ef;onf ]]oDv&Sdol jzpfvdrfhrnf/y/ odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf
usifhvdrfhrnf}} [laom tjzpfrsKd;udk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\/ arCd, rdwfaqG
aumif;&Sdaom tazmfaumif;&Sdaom udkif;Gwf&m yk*Kdvfaumif;&Sdaom &[ef;onf ]](udavom
udk) acgif;yg;apwwfaom? (orx0dyem) pdwfudk zGifh&ef avsmufywfaom tvdkenf;rIESifh
pyfaom pum;/y/ 0drkwdP'e ]t&[wzdkvfudk qifjcifwwfaom ypa0uPmPf
tjrif} ESifhpyfaom pum;? odkY oabm&Sdaom pum;udk tvdk&Sdwkdif; &vdrfhrnf? rNidKrjiif &vdrfh
rnf? ryifryef; &vdrfhrnf}} [laom tjzpfrsKd;udk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\/ arCd,
rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdaom tazmfaumif;&Sdaom udkif;Gwf&m yk*Kdvfaumif;&Sdaom &[ef;onf
]]xufoefaom vkHYv &Sdonfjzpf aevdrfhrnf/y/ ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wm0efudk ypfcsrxm;onf
jzpf aevdrfhrnf}} [laom tjzpfrsKd;udk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\/ arCd,
rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdaom tazmfaumif;&Sdaom udkif;Gwf&m yk*Kdvfaumif;&Sdaom &[ef;onf
]]ynm&Sdol/y/ 'kuukef&m edAmefodkY aumif;pGm a&mufapwwfaom? jrwfaom ynmESifh jynfhpHkol
jzpfvdrfhrnf}} [laom tjzpfrsKd;udk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\/ arCd, xkd&[ef;onf
um; (qdkcJhNyD;) w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkY wnf xdkYxuftvGef w&m;av;rsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;&rnf/ &m*udk
y,f&ef tokbudk yGg;rsm;&rnf? Asmyg'udk y,f&ef arwmudk yGg;rsm;&rnf? 0dwufudk jzwf&ef
tmemygewdudk yGg;rsm;&rnf? ig jzpf\ [laom ]todrme} udk y,f&ef tedponmudk
yGg;rsm;&rnf/
arCd, tedponm&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tewonmonf wnf\? tewonm&Sdaom
&[ef;onf ig jzpf\ [laom ]todrme} uif;jywf rsufarSmufb0yif edAmefodkY a&muf&\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- o
4 - eEuokwf
4/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif;awmf (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg toQifeEuonf pnf;a0;&m Z&yf
&[ef;wdkYtm; w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum
(w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;ap\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf naecsrf;csdef (wpfyg;
wnf;) udef;atmif;&mrS xawmfrl pnf;a0;&modkY csOf;uyfawmf rlNyD;vQif (w&m;) pum; NyD;qHk;
jcif;udk qdkif;iHhawmfrlvsuf wHcg;rkcfjyify &yfwnfaeawmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
w&m;pum; NyD;qHk;jcif;udk odawmfrl acsmif;[efYawmfrlvsuf wHcg;&Gufudk acgufawmfrl\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; wHcg;udk zGifhay;ukef\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pnf;a0;&m
Z&yfodkY 0ifawmfrl cif;xm;aom ae&m xkdifaeawmfrlNyD;vQif toQifeeuudk ]]eEu oif\
&Snfvsm;pGmaom w&m; a'oemonf &[ef;wdkYtm; xif\? pifppf w&m;pum; NyD;qHk;jcif;udk
qdkif;iHhvsuf wHcg;rkcf &yfaeaom ig\ ausmufukef;onf anmif;nm\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
odkY rdefYawmfrlvwfaomf toQifeEuonf &SufEdk;aom oabm&Sdonfjzpf jrwfpGmbk&m;
udk ]]toQifbk&m; ]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wHcg;rkcftjyify &yfawmfrlonf} [k tuREkfyfwdkY rodyg
ukef? toQifbk&m; tu,f jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wHcg;rkcftjyify &yfawmfrlonf} [k tuREkfyf
wdkY odMuygrl rQavmuf w&m;onfvnf; tuREkfyfwdkYtm; rxifap&myg? (rQavmuf
pum;&Snf&Snf ra[myg)}} [k avQmuf\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t&SifeEu &SufEdk;aom
oabm &Sdonfudk odawmfrl toQif eEutm; - ]]eEu aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? eEu o'g
w&m;jzifh vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmif &[ef;jyKMuaom oifwdkYtm; w&m;ESifhpyfaom pum;jzifh
tnDtGwf xkdifaeMujcif;onf oifhavsmf\/ eEu pka0;MuolwdkYonf w&m;ESifhpyfaom pum;
ukdjzpfap tjypfr&Sdaom qdwfqdwf aejcif;ukdjzpfap udp ESpfyg;udk jyK&rnf/
eEu &[ef;onf o'gw&m; &Sd\? oDvum; r&Sd? odkYjzpfaomf xkd&[ef;onf xkdt*FgESifh
rjynfhpHk? xdkYaMumifh ]]igonf tb,fodkYvQif o'gw&m;&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? oDv&Sdolonf
vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygrnfenf;}} [k xkdt*Fgudk jynfhpHkap&rnf? eEu tMuiftcgum; &[ef;
onf o'gw&m; &Sdolvnf; jzpf\? oDv&Sdolvnf; jzpf\/ odkYjzpfaomf xkd&[ef;onf xkdt*Fg
ESifh jynfhpHk\/ eEu &[ef;onf o'gw&m;&Sdolvnf; jzpf\? oDv&Sdolvnf; jzpf\? twGif;
oEmef pdwfwnfMunfrIudkum; r&? odkYjzpfaomf xkd&[ef;onf xkdt*FgESifh rjynfhpHk? xdkYaMumifh
]]igonf tb,fodkYvQif o'gw&m;&Sdol oDv&Sdol twGif;oEmef pdwfwnfMunfrIudk &oljzpf&yg
rnfenf;}} [k xkdt*Fgudk jynfhpHkap&rnf? eEu tMuiftcgum; &[ef;onf o'gw&m;&Sdol
vnf; jzpf\? oDv&Sdolvnf; jzpf\/ twGif;oEmef pdwfwnfMunfrIudkvnf; &\? odkY
jzpfaomf xkd&[ef;onf xkdt*FgESifh jynfhpHk\/ eEu &[ef;onf o'gw&m;&Sdolvnf; jzpf\?
oDv&Sdolvnf; jzpf\? twGif;oEmef pdwfwnfMunfrIudkvnf; &\? ocFg&wdkYudk odrf;qnf;Edkif
aom 0dyemPfudkum; r&? odkYjzpfaomf xkd&[ef;onf xkdt*FgESifh rjynfhpHk? eEu tajc
av;acsmif;&Sdaom ow0gonf &Sd&m\? xkdow0gtm; ajcwpfacsmif;onf ,kwfavsmh\? csKdUwJh\?
odkYjzpfaomf xkdow0gonf xkdt*FgESifh rjynfhpHk ouJhodkY eEu twlyif &[ef;onf o'g
w&m;&Sdolvnf; jzpf\? oDv &Sdolvnf; jzpf\? twGif;oEmef pdwfwnfMunfrIudkvnf; &\?
ocFg&wdkYudk odrf;qnf;Edkifaom 0dyemPfudkum; r&? odkYjzpfaomf xkd&[ef;onf xkdt*Fg

ESifh rjynfhpHk? xdkYaMumifh ]]igonf tb,fodkYvQif o'gw&m;&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? oDv&Sdolonf
vnf;aumif;? twGif;oEmef pdwfwnfMunfrIudk &ollonf vnf;aumif;? ocFg&wdkYudk
odrf;qnf;Edkifaom 0dyemPfudk &olonf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygrnfenf;}} [k xkdt*Fgudk
jynfhpHkap&rnf? eEu tMuif tcgum; &[ef;onf o'gw&m;&Sdolvnf; jzpf\? oDv&Sdolvnf;
jzpf\/ twGif;oEmef pdwfwnfMunfrIudkvnf; &\? ocFg&wdkYudk odrf;qnf;Edkifaom 0dyem
Pfudkvnf; &\/ odkY jzpfaomf xkd&[ef;onf xkdt*FgESifh jynfhpHk\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;udk a[mawmfrl\? aumif;aom pum; &Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf w&m;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;aemuf ae&mrS xum ausmif;awmfodkY 0ifawmfrl\/
xkdtcg toQifeEuonf jrwfpGmbk&m; zJoGm; rMumrD &[ef;wdkYtm; pum;udk qdk\?
ighoQifwdkY ,cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]eEu &[ef;onf o'gw&m;&Sdol jzpf\? oDvum; r&Sd?
odkYjzpfaomf xkd&[ef;onf xkdt*FgESifh rjynfhpHk? xdkYaMumifh ]]igonf tb,fodkYvQif o'gw&m;
&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? oDv&Sdolonf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygrnfenf;}} [k xkdt*Fgudk jynfhpHkap
&rnf/ eEu tMuiftcgum; &[ef;onf o'gw&m; &Sdolvnf; jzpf\? oDv&Sdolvnf; jzpf\/
odkYjzpfaomf xkd&[ef;onf xkdt*FgESifh jynfhpHk\/ eEu &[ef;onf o'gw&m;&Sdolvnf; jzpf\?
oDv&Sdolvnf; jzpf\? twGif;oEmef pdwfwnfMunfrIudkum; r&/y/ twGif;oEmef pdwf
wnfMunfrIudkvnf; &\? ocFg&wdkYudk odrf;qnf;Edkifaom 0dyemPfudkum; r&? odkY
jzpfaomf xkd&[ef;onf xkdt*FgESifh rjynfhpHk? eEu tajcav;acsmif; &Sdaom ow0gonf &Sd&m\?
xkdow0gtm; ajcwpfacsmif;onf ,kwfavsmh\? csKdUwJh\? odkYjzpfaomf xkdow0gonf xkdt*Fg
ESifh rjynfhpHk ouJhodkY? eEu twlyif &[ef;onf o'gw&m; &Sdolvnf; jzpf\? oDv&Sdolvnf;
jzpf\? twGif;oEmef pdwfwnfMunfrIudkvnf; &\? ocFg&wdkYudk odrf;qnf;Edkifaom 0dyem
Pfudkum; r&? odkYjzpfaomf xkd&[ef;onf xkdt*FgESifh rjynfhpHk? xdkYaMumifh ]]igonf tb,fodkY
vQif o'gw&m;&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? oDv&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? twGif;oEmef pdwf
wnfMunfrIudk &ollonf vnf;aumif;? ocFg&wdkYudk odr;f qnf;Edkifaom 0dyemPfudk &ol
onf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygrnfenf;}} [k xkdt*Fgudk jynfhpHkap&rnf? eEu tMuiftcgum;
&[ef;onf o'gw&m;&Sdolvnf; jzpf\? oDv&So
d lvnf; jzpf\/ twGif;oEmef pdwfwnfMunfrI
udkvnf; &\? ocFg&wdkYudk odrf;qnf;Edkifaom 0dyemPfudkvnf; &\?/ odkYjzpfaomf
xkd&[ef;onf xkdt*FgESifh jynfhpHk\}} [k av;yk'fwdkYjzifh tvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaom xuf0ef;usif pifMu,f
aom tusifhjrwfudk jyawmfrl ae&mrS xvsuf ausmif;awmfodkY 0ifawmfrl\/
ighoQifwdkY tcgtm;avsmfpGm w&m;emjcif; tcgtm;avsmfpGm w&m; aqG;aEG;jcif;\ tmedoif
wdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - ighoQifwdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf
&[ef;wdkYtm; tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdaom teuf
o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk a[m\? tvHk;pHkjynfhpHkaom xuf0ef;usif pifMu,faom jrwfaom
tusifhudk jy\? ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif;
tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdaom teuf o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk a[mwkdif;? tvHk;pHk jynfhpHk
aom xuf0ef;usif pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk jywkdif; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf cspftyfonf
vnf;aumif;? jrwfEdk;tyfonf vnf;aumif;? tav;jyKtyfonf vnf;aumif;? ESvHk;udk yGg;aptyf
onf vnf;aumif; jzpf\/ ighoQifwdkY onfum; tcgtm;avsmfpGm w&m;emjcif; tcgtm;
avsmfpGm w&m; aqG;aEG;jcif; yXr tmedoifwnf;/
ighoQifwdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; tp\ aumif;jcif;&Sdaom tv,f\

aumif;jcif;&Sdaom tqHk;\ aumif;jcif;&Sdaom teuf o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk a[m\?
tvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaom xuf0ef;usif pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk jy\? ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf
&[ef;wdkYtm; tp\ aumif;jcif;&Sdaom/y/ w&m;udka[mwkdif;/y/ jrwfaom tusifhudk jywkdif;
xkd&[ef;onf xkdw&m; teufudk xkd;xGif;vnf; od\? ygVdudk xkd;xGif;vnf; od\? ighoQif
wdkY onfum; tcgtm;avsmfpGm w&m;emjcif; tcgtm;avsmfpGm w&m;a qG;aEG;jcif; 'kwd,
tmedoifwnf;/
ighoQifwdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; tp\ aumif;jcif;&Sdaom tv,f\
aumif;jcif;&Sdaom tqHk;\ aumif;jcif;&Sdaom teuf o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk a[m\?
tvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaom xuf0ef;usif pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk jy\/ ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf
&[ef;wdkYtm; tp\ aumif;jcif; &Sdaom/y/ w&m;udka[mwkdif;/y/ jrwfaom tusifhudk jywkdif;
xkd&[ef;onf xkdw&m; eufeJaom teufpkudk ynmjzifh xkd;xGif; jrif\? ighoQifwdkY onf
um; tcgtm;avsmfpGm w&m;emjcif; tcgtm;avsmfpGm w&m; aqG;aEG;jcif; wwd, tmedoif
wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; tp\ aumif;jcif;&Sdaom/y/ w&m;
udk a[m\/y/ jrwfaom tusifhudk jy\? ighoQifwdkY xkd&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; tp\ aumif;
jcif; &Sdaom/y/ w&m;udka[mwkdif;/y/ jrwfaom tusifhudk jywkdif; oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf
]]toQifonf rcRwf (t&[wzdkvfodkY) a&mufNyD;aomf vnf;aumif;? a&mufvwHaomf vnf;
aumif; (jzpf\)}} [k xkd&[ef;udk csD;rGrf;ukef\/ ighoQifwdkY onfum; tcgtm;avsmfpGm w&m;
emjcif; tcgtm;avsmfpGm w&m; aqG;aEG;jcif; pwkw tmedoifwnf;/
ighoQifwdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\
aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif;&Sdaom teuf o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk a[m\? tvHk;pHk
jynfhpHkaom xuf0ef;usif pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk jy\/ ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf &[ef;
wdkYtm; tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif;&Sdaom teuf o'gESifh
jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk a[mwkdif;? tvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaom xuf0ef;usif pifMu,faom jrwfaom
tusifhudk jywkdif; xkdw&m;yGJ aou jzpfukefaom? t&[wzdkvfodkY a&mufukefaom? twk
r&Sdaom a,m*ukef&m (edAmef) udk awmifhwvsuf aeukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf xkdw&m;udk
Mum;em ra&mufao;aom (r*fzdkvf) w&m;odkY a&muf&ef r&ao;aom w&m;udk &&ef
rsufarSmuf rjyK&ao;aom w&m;wdkYudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef 0D&d,udk tm;xkwfukef\? xkdw&m;yGJ
&[Em jzpfukefaom tmoa0g ukefNyD;ukefaom r*ftusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;ukefaom r*fudpudk
jyKNyD;ukefaom (cEm)0efudk csNyD;ukefaom rdrdtusKd; (t&[wzdkvf)odkY a&mufukefaom b0
oHa,mZOf ukefNyD;ukefaom aumif;pGm od vGwfajrmufNyD;ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf xkdw&m;udk
Mum;em rsufarSmuf csrf;ompGm aerIudkomvQif tm;xkwfvsuf aeukef\/ ighoQifwdkY onf
um; tcgtm;avsmfpGm w&m;emjcif; tcgtm;avsmfpGm w&m; aqG;aEG;jcif; yrtmedoifwnf;/
ighoQifwdkY onfwdkYum; tcgtm;avsmfpGm w&m;emjcif; tcgtm;avsmfpGm w&m; aqG;aEG;
jcif; tmedoif ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf; [k rdefYqdk\/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- o
5 - Avokwf
5/ &[ef; AdkvfwdkYonf av;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fav;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - todvdrm ]ynm}
Adkvf? tm;xkwfrI ]0D&d,} Adkvf? tjypfuif;rI ]te0Z} Adkvf? csD;ajrmufrI ]o*F[} AdkvfwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ynmAdkvf [lonf tb,fenf;/ ukokdvf jzpfukefaom ukokdvf [k odtyfukef
aom tukokdvf jzpfukefaom tukokdvf[k odtyfukefaom tjypf &Sdukefaom tjypf&Sd\ [k
odtyfukefaom tjypf r&Sdukefaom tjypfr&Sd [k odtyfukefaom rnf;npfukefaom rnf;npf
\[k odtyfukefaom jzLpifukefaom jzLpif\[k odtyfukefaom rSD0J tyfukefaom rSD0Jtyf\
[k odtyfukefaom rrSD0J tyfukefaom rrSD0Jtyf[k odtyfukefaom t&d,mwdkYtm; ravsmfukef
aom t&d,mwdkYtm; ravsmf[k odtyfukefaom t&d,mwdkYtm; avsmfukefaom t&d,mwdkYtm;
avsmf\ [k odtyfukefaom w&m;wdkYudk xkd&[ef;onf ynmjzifh aumif;pGm jriftyfukef\?
aumif;pGm avhvmtyfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;udk ynmAdkvf[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY 0D&d,Adkvf
[lonf tb,fenf;/ tukokdvf jzpfukefaom tukokdvf [k odtyfukefaom tjypf &Sdukefaom
tjypf&Sd\ [k odtyfukefaom rnf;npfukefaom rnf;npf\ [k odtyfukefaom rrSD0Jtyfukef
aom rrSD0Jtyf [k odtyfukefaom t&d,mwdkYtm; ravsmfukefaom t&d,mwdkYtm; ravsmf [k
odtyfukefaom w&m;wdkYudk y,f&ef tvdkqEukd jzpfap\? vkHYvjyK\? 0D&d,udk tm;xkwf\?
pdwfudk csD;ajrmuf\? tjym;tm;jzifh xm;\/ ukokdvf jzpfukefaom ukokdvf[k odtyfukefaom
tjypf r&Sdukefaom tjypfr&Sd [k odtyfukefaom jzLpifukefaom jzLpif\ [k odtyfukefaom
rSD0J tyfukefaom rSD0Jtyf\ [k odtyfukefaom t&d,mwdkYtm; avsmfukefaom t&d,mwdkYtm;
avsmf\ [k odtyfukefaom w&m;wdkYudk &&ef tvdkqEukd jzpfap\? vkHYvjyK\? 0D&d,udk
tm;xkwf\? pdwfudk csD;ajrmuf\? tjym;tm;jzifh xm;\? &[ef;wdkY w&m;udk 0D&d, Adkvf [k
qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY te0ZAdkvf [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf
tjypfuif;aom um,uHESifh jynfhpHk\? tjypfuif;aom 0pDuHESifh jynfhpHk\? tjypfuif;aom
raemuHESifh jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;udk te0ZAdkvf [k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY o*F[Adkvf
[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY csD;ajrmufaMumif; o*F[0wKwdkYum; ay;vSLrI ]'ge}?
cspfzG,fajymqdkrI ]ay,s0Z}?
tusKd;pD;yGg;udk jyKusifhrI ]twp&d,m}?
udk,fwlxm;rI ]ormewwm} wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ay;vSLrI ]'ge} wdkYwGif w&m;udk ay;vSLrI ]"r'ge}onf tjrwfqHk;wnf;? &[ef;wdkY
cspfzG,f ajymqdkrI ]ay,s0Z} wdkYwGif tvdk&Sd em;axmifoltm; xyfum xyfum w&m;a[mrI
onf tjrwfqHk;wnf;? &[ef;wdkY tusKd;pD;yGg;udk usifhjyKrI ]twp&d,m}wdkYwGif o'gw&m; r&Sdoludk
o'gw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkap&ef aqmufwnfaprI oGwfoGif;rI wnfaprI? oDv r&Sdoludk oDvESifh
jynfhpHkap&ef? 0efwkd ]ESajrm} oludk pGefYMuJrI ]pm*} ESifh jynfhpHkap&ef? ynm r&Sdoludk ynmESifh
jynfhpHkap&ef aqmufwnfaprI oGwfoGif;rI wnfaprIonf tjrwfqHk;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY udk,fwl
xm;rI ]ormewwm} wdkYwGif aomwmyefonf aomwmyeftm; udk,fwlxm;rI? ou'g*grfonf
ou'g*grftm; udk,fwlxm;rI? tem*grfonf tem*grftm; udk,fwlxm;rI? &[Emonf &[Em

tm; udk,fwlxm;rIonf tjrwfqHk;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY udk,fwlxm;rI oabmw&m;udk o*F[Adkvf
[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; Adkvfav;yg;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY Adkvfav;yg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom t&d,mwynfhonf ab;ig;rsKd;wdkYudk vGefajrmuf
ol jzpf\? tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - toufarG;rIab;? ausmfapmrJhab;? y&dowf aMumuf&GHrI
ab;? aoab;? raumif;&modkY vm;a&mufrI ]'k*wd} ab;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY xkdt&d,mwynfhonf odkY qifjcif\? ]]igonf toufarG;rIab;udk raMumuf?
igonf tb,faMumifh toufarG;rIab;udk aMumuf&rnfenf;? ightm; ynmAdkvf 0D&d,Adkvf
te0ZAdkvf o*F[Adkvf [laom Adkvfav;yg;wdkYonf &Sdukef\? ynmrJholonf toufarG;rIab;udk
aMumuf&m\? ysif;&dolonf toufarG;rIab;udk aMumuf&m\? um,uH 0pDuH raemuH tjypf
&Sdolonf toufarG;rI ab;udk aMumuf&m\/ csD;ajrmufrI r&Sdolonf toufarG;rIab;udk
aMumuf&m\? igonf ausmfapmrJh ab;udk raMumuf/y/ igonf y&dowf aMumuf&GHUrIab;udk
raMumuf/ igonf aoab;udk raMumuf/ igonf raumif;&modkY vm;a&mufrI ]'k*wd} ab;udk
raMumuf/ igonf tb,fhaMumifh raumif;&modkY vm;a&mufrI ]'k*wd} ab;udk aMumuf&rnf
enf;? ightm; ynmAdkvf 0D&d,Adkvf te0ZAdkvf o*F[Adkvf [laom Adkvfav;yg;wdkYonf &Sdukef\?
ynmrJholonf raumif;&modkY vm;a&mufrI ]'k*wd} ab;udk aMumuf&m\? ysif;&dolonf raumif;
&modkY vm;a&mufrI ]'k*wd} ab;udk aMumuf&m\? um,uH 0pDuH raemuH tjypf&Sdolonf
raumif;&modkY vm;a&mufrI ]'k*wd} ab;udk aMumuf&m\? csD;ajrmufrI r&Sdolonf raumif;&modkY
vm;a&mufrI ]'k*wd} ab;udk aMumuf&m\ [k (qifjcif\)/ &[ef;wdkY Adkvfav;rsKd;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkaom t&d,mwynfhonf ab;ig;rsKd;wdkYudk vGefajrmuf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- o
6 - ao0emokwf
6/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYqkd\/y/ toQifom&dykMwmonf
pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ -ighoQifwdkY yk*Kdvfukdvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf?
ighoQifwdkY ouFef;ukdvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf? ighoQifwdkY qGrf;ukdvnf;
rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf? ighoQifwdkY ausmif;ukdvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k
ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf? ighoQifwdkY &Gm ed*Hk;ukdvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf?
ighoQifwdkY Zeyk'f t&yfukdvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf/
]]ighoQifwdkY yk*Kdvfukdvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf}} [laom pum;ukd
tb,fukd pGJ qkdtyfoenf;/ xkdyk*Kdvf ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif tMuifyk*Kdvfukd ]]yk*Kdvfukd rSD0Jaom
ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;ukef\? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,kwfavsmhukef\? &[ef;jzpfolonf
aumif;pGm aqmifxm; tyfukefaom touf\ t&Htwm; jzpfukefaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
(tdyf&mae&m) olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;wdkYukdvnf; ightm; qif;&J NiKdjiifojzifh a&mufaptyf
ukef\/ tMuif (t&[wzkdvf) tvdkYiSg vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmif &[ef;jyKcJh\? xkd&[ef;jyKusKd;
onfvnf; ightm; yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY ra&mufEkdif}} [k odygrl ighoQifwdkY xkd(rSD0Jol) yk*Kdvfonf
xkdrSD&m yk*Kdvfukd nOfhtzdkYjzpfap aeYtzdkYjzpfap odvnf; ryefMum;bJ zJcGgoGm;&rnf? tpOf
rvkduftyf/
xkdyk*KdvfwdkYwGif tMuifyk*Kdvfukd ]]yk*Kdvfukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;ukef
\? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,kwfavsmhukef\? &[ef;jzpfolonf aumif;pGm aqmifxm;tyfukefaom
touf\ t&Htwm; jzpfukefaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; (tdyf&mae&m) olem\ taxmuftyHh
aq;wdkYukd rqif;&J rNiKdjiifojzifh ightm; jzpfaptyfukef\/ tMuif (t&[wzkdvf) tvdkYiSg
vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmif &[ef; jyKcJh&\? ightm; xkd&[ef; jyKusKd;onfum; yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
ra&mufEkdif}} [k odygrl ighoQifwdkY xkd(rSD0Jol)yk*Kdvfonf xkd(rSD0J&m)yk*Kdvfukd odvnf; ryefMum;
bJ zJcGgoGm;&rnf? tpOf rvkduftyf/
xkdyk*KdvfwdkYwGif tMuifyk*Kdvfukd ]]yk*Kdvfukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY ,kwfavsmh
ukef\? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;ukef\? &[ef;jzpfolonf aumif;pGm aqmifxm;tyfukefaom
touf\ t&Htwm; jzpfukefaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; (tdyf&mae&m) olem\ taxmuf
tyHh aq;wdkYukdum; ightm; qif;&J NiKdjiifojzifh jzpfaptyfukef\/ tMuif (t&[wzkdvf) tvdkYiSg
vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmif &[ef; jyKcJh\? ightm; xkd&[ef; jyKusKd;onfum; yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
a&mufay\}} [k odygrl ighoQifwdkY xkd (rSD0Jol) yk*Kdvfonf xkd (rSD0J&m) yk*Kdvfukd odvnf; tpOf
vkduftyf\? zJcGg roGm;tyf/
xkdyk*KdvfwdkYwGif tMuifyk*Kdvfukd ]]yk*Kdvfukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY ,kwf
avsmhukef\? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;ukef\? &[ef;jzpfolonf aumif;pGm aqmifxm;tyfukef
aom touf\ t&Htwm; jzpfukefaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; (tdyf&mae&m) olem\
taxmuftyHh aq;wdkYukdvnf; rqif;&J rNiKdjiifojzifh ightm; jzpfaptyfukef\/ tMuif
(t&[wzkdvf) tvdkYiSg vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmif &[ef; jyKcJh\? ightm; xkd&[ef; jyKusKd;onf
vnf; yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&muf\}} [k odygrl ighoQifwdkY xkd (rSD0Jol) yk*Kdvfonf xkd (rSD0J&m)
yk*Kdvfukd toufxufqHk; tpOf vkduf&rnf? ESifxkwfaomfvnf; zJcGgroGm;tyf/
]]ighoQifwdkY yk*Kdvfukdvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf}} [laom pum;ukd
taMumif;ukd pGJ qkdtyf\/ ]]ighoQifwdkY ouFef;ukdvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh
od&rnf}} [laom pum;ukd tb,fukd pGJ qkdtyfoenf;/ xkdouFef;wdkYwGif tMuif ouFef;ukd
]]ouFef;ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;ukef\? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,kwfavsmh
ukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom ouFef;ukd rrSD0Jtyf/ xkdouFef;wdkYwGif tMuif ouFef;ukd
]]ouFef;ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,kwfavsmhukef\? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;
ukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom ouFef;ukd rSD0J&rnf/ ]]ighoQifwdkY ouFef;udkvnf; rSD0Jtyf
rrSD0Jtyf [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf}} [laom pum;ukd taMumif;ukd pGJ qkdtyf\/ ]]ighoQif
wdkY qGrf;ukdvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf}} [laom pum;ukd tb,fukd pGJ
qkdtyfoenf;/ xkdqGrf;wdkYwGif tMuifqGrf;ukd ]]qGrf;ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY
wkd;yGg;ukef\? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,kwfavsmhukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom qGrf;ukd rrSD0J
tyf/ xkdqGrf;wdkYwGif tMuifqGrf;ukd ]]qGrf;ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,kwfavsmh
ukef\? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;ukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom qGrf;ukd rSD0J&rnf/
]]ighoQifwdkY qGrf;udkvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf}} [laom pum;ukd
taMumif;ukd pGJ qkdtyf\/ ]]ighoQifwdkY ausmif; (tdyf&mae&m) ukdvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k
ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf}} [laom pum;ukd tb,fukd pGJ qkdtyfoenf;/ ighoQifwdkY xkdausmif;wdkY
wGif tMuif ausmif;ukd ]]ausmif;ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;ukef\?
ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,kwfavsmhukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom ausmif;ukd rrSD0Jtyf/
xkdausmif;wdkYwGif tMuif ausmif;ukd ]]ausmif;ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukokdvfw&m;wdkY
,kwfavsmhukef\? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;ukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom ausmif;ukd
rSD0J&rnf/ ]]ighoQifwdkY ausmif;udkvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf}} [laom
pum;ukd taMumif;ukd pGJ qkdtyf\/ ]]ighoQifwdkY &Gm ed*Hk;ukdvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k
ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf}} [laom pum;ukd tb,fukd pGJ qkdtyfoenf;/ xkd&Gm ed*Hk;wdkYwGif
tMuif&Gm ed*Hk;ukd ]]&Gm ed*Hk;ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;ukef\? ukokdvfw&m;
wdkY ,kwfavsmhukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom &Gm ed*Hk;ukd rrSD0Jtyf/ xkd&Gm ed*Hk;wdkYwGif
tMuif&Gm ed*Hk;ukd ]]&Gm ed*Hk;ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,kwfavsmhukef\? ukokdvf
w&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;ukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom &Gm ed*Hk;ukd rSD0J&rnf/ ]]ighoQifwdkY &Gm
ed*Hk;udkvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf}} [laom pum;ukd taMumif;ukd pGJ
qkdtyf\/ ]]ighoQifwdkY Zeyk'f t&yfukdvnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf}} [laom
pum;ukd tb,fukd pGJ qkdtyfoenf;/ xkdZeyk'f t&yfwdkYwGif tMuif Zeyk'ft&yfukd ]]Zeyk'f
t&yfukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;ukef\? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,kwfavsmhukef\}} [k
odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom Zeyk'ft&yfukd rrSD0Jtyf/ xkdZeyk'f t&yfwdkYwGif tMuif Zeyk'ft&yf
ukd ]]Zeyk'f t&yfukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,kwfavsmhukef\? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY
wkd;yGg;ukef\}} [k odygrl odkYoabm &Sdaom Zeyk'ft&yfukd rSD0J&rnf/ ]]ighoQifwdkY Zeyk'ft&yfudk
vnf; rSD0Jtyf rrSD0Jtyf [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh od&rnf}} [laom pum;ukd taMumif;ukd pGJ
qkdtyf\ [k (rdefYqkd\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- o
7 - okw0gokwf
7/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd[fjynf *dZuk#fawmif (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmf
rl\/ xkdtcg okw0gy&dAkdZfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl
0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqkdNyD; wpfckaom ae&m xkdifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf awmifig;vHk; 0kdif;&Haom &mZN*Kd[fjynfyif
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? toQifbk&m; xkdtcg tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufawmfrS
Mum;zl;yg\? rsufarSmufawmfrS cH,lzl;yg\? ]]okw0g tMuif &[ef;onf &[Emjzpf\? tmoa0g
ukefNyD;ol jzpf\? jrwfaom tusifhukd oHk;NyD;ol jzpf\? jyKzG,f udpukd jyKNyD;ol jzpf\? (cEm)0efukd
csxm;NyD;ol jzpf\? rdrd tusKd;pD;yGg;odkY tpOfa&mufNyD;ol jzpf\? b0oHa,mZOf ukefNyD;ol jzpf\?
aumif;pGmod vGwfajrmufNyD;ol jzpf\? xkd&[ef;onf ig;XmewdkYukd vGefusL;&ef rxkdufawmhay/
tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf apwemESifhwuG vkHYvjyK ow0gukd owfjcif;iSg rxkduf?
tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf (t&Sifonf) ray;tyfaom Opmukd ckd;vkdaom pdwfjzifh
,ljcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf arxkeftusifhukd rSD0Jjcif;iSg rxkduf?
tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf odvsuf cRwf,Gif;aom pum;ukd ajymqkdjcif;iSg rxkduf?
tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf a&S;tcg vljzpfpOfu uJhodkY okdrSD;jcif;ukd jyK umr*kPfwdkYukd
oHk;aqmif (cHpm;)jcif;iSg rxkduf}} [k (jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufawmfrS Mum;zl;yg\? rsufarSmuf
awmfrS cH,lzl;yg\)/
toQifbk&m; tb,fodkYygenf;? xkdpum;ukd tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (txHawmfrS)
aumif;pGm Mum;rdjcif;ygavm? aumif;pGm cH,lrdjcif;ygavm? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;rdjcif;ygavm?
aumif;pGm aqmifrdjcif;ygavm [k avQmuf\/ okw0g trSefpifppf oifonf xkdpum;ukd
aumif;pGm Mum;jcif; jzpfay\? aumif;pGm cH,ljcif; jzpfay\? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;jcif; jzpfay\?
aumif;pGm aqmifjcif; jzpfay\? okw0g igonf a&S;u vnf;aumif;? ,ck vnf;aumif; odkY
yif a[m\/ tMuif &[ef;onf &[Em jzpf\? tmoa0g ukefNyD;ol jzpf\? (jrwfaomtusifhukd)
oHk;NyD;ol jzpf\? jyKzG,f udpukd jyKNyD;ol jzpf\? (cEm) 0efukd csxm;NyD;ol jzpf\? rdrd tusKd;pD;yGg;odkY
tpOf a&mufNyD;ol jzpf\? b0oHa,mZOf ukefNyD;ol jzpf\? aumif;pGm od vGwfajrmufNyD;ol
jzpf\? xkd&[ef;onf ukd;XmewdkYukd vGefusL;&ef rxkdufawmhay/ tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;
onf apwemESifhwuG vkHYvjyK ow0gukd owfjcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;
onf (t&Sifonf) ray;tyfaom Opmukd ckd;vkdaompdwfjzifh ,ljcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g
ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf arxkeftusifhukd rSD0Jjcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf
odvsuf cRwf,Gif;aom pum;ukd ajymqkdjcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf
a&S;tcg vljzpfpOfu uJhodkY okdrSD;jcif;ukd jyK umr*kPfwdkYukd oHk;aqmif (cHpm;)jcif;iSg rxkduf?
tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf qEm*wdodkY vkdufjcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom
&[ef;onf a'gom*wdodkY vkdufjcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf arm[m*wdodkY
vkdufjcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf b,m*wdodkY vkdufjcif;iSg rxkduf/
okw0g igonf a&S;u vnf;aumif;? ,ck vnf;aumif; odkYyif a[m\? tMuif &[ef;
onf &[Emjzpf\? tmoa0g ukefNyD;ol jzpf\? jrwfaom tusifhukd oHk;NyD;ol jzpf\? jyKzG,f
udpukd jyKNyD;ol jzpf\? (cEm) 0efukd csxm;NyD;ol jzpf\? rdrd tusKd;pD;yGg;odkY tpOfa&mufNyD;ol
jzpf\? b0oHa,mZOf ukefNyD;ol jzpf\? aumif;pGm od vGwfajrmufNyD;ol jzpf\? xkd&[ef;onf
ukd;XmewdkYukd vGefusL;&ef rxkdufawmhay [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- o
8 - oZokwf
8/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd[fjynf *dZuk#fawmif (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmf
rl\/ xkdtcg oZy&dAkdZfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh twl 0rf;ajrmuf
0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqkdNyD; wpfckaom ae&m xkdifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; toQifbk&m;
tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf awmifig;vHk; 0kdif;&Haom &mZN*Kd[fjynf (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufawmfrS Mum;zl;yg\?
rsufarSmufawmfrS cH,lzl;yg\? ]]oZ tMuif&[ef;onf &[Em jzpf\? tmoa0g ukefNyD;ol
jzpf\? jrwfaom tusifhukd oHk;NyD;ol jzpf\? cEm0efukd csxm;NyD;ol jzpf\? rdrd tusKd;pD;yGg;odkY
tpOfa&mufNyD;ol jzpf\? b0oHa,mZOf ukefNyD;ol jzpf\? aumif;pGm od vGwfajrmufNyD;ol
jzpf\? xkd&[ef;onf ig;XmewdkYukd vGefusL;&ef rxkdufawmhay/ tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;
onf apwemESifhwuG vkHYvjyK ow0gukd owfjcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;
onf (t&Sifonf) ray;tyfaom Opmukd ckd;vkdaom pdwfjzifh ,ljcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g
ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf arxkef tusifhukd rSD0Jjcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf
odvsuf cRwf,Gif;aom pum;ukd ajymqkdjcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf
a&S;tcg vljzpfpOfu uJhodkY okdrSD;jcif;ukd jyK umr*kPfwdkYukd oHk;aqmif (cHpm;)jcif;iSg rxkduf}} [k
(jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufawmfrS Mum;zl;yg\? rsufarSmufawmfrS cH,lzl;yg\)/ toQifbk&m;
tb,fodkYygenf;? xkdpum;ukd tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (txHawmfrS) aumif;pGm Mum;rdjcif;
ygavm? aumif;pGm cH,lrdjcif;ygavm? aumif;pGm ESvHk; oGif;rdjcif;ygavm? aumif;pGm aqmifrdjcif;
ygavm [k avQmuf\/ oZ trSefpifppf oifonf xkdpum;ukd aumif;pGm Mum;jcif; jzpfay\?
aumif;pGm cH,ljcif; jzpfay\? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;jcif; jzpfay\? aumif;pGm aqmifjcif; jzpfay
\? oZ igonf a&S;u vnf;aumif;? ,ck vnf;aumif; odkYyif a[m\/ tMuif &[ef;onf
&[Emjzpf\? tmoa0g ukefNyD;ol jzpf\? (jrwfaomtusifhukd) oHk;NyD;ol jzpf\? (cEm) 0efukd
csxm;NyD;ol jzpf\? rdrd tusKd;pD;yGg;odkY tpOfa&mufNyD;ol jzpf\? b0oHa,mZOf ukefNyD;ol jzpf\?
aumif;pGmod vGwfajrmufNyD;ol jzpf\? xkd&[ef;onf ukd;XmewdkYukd vGefusL;&ef rxkdufawmhay/
tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf apwemESifhwuG vkHYvjyK ow0gukd owfjcif;iSg rxkduf/y/
tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf a&S;tcg vljzpfpOfu uJhodkY okdrSD;jcif;ukd jyK umr*kPfwdkYukd
oHk;aqmif (cHpm;)jcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf bk&m;ukd y,fpGefYjcif;iSg
rxkduf? tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf w&m;ukd y,fpGefYjcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g ukefNyD;
aom &[ef;onf oHCmukd y,fpGefYjcif;iSg rxkduf? tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf odumukd

y,fpGefYjcif;iSg rxkduf/
oZ igonf a&S;u vnf;aumif;? ,ck vnf;aumif; odkYyif a[m\? tMuif &[ef;onf
&[Emjzpf\? tmoa0g ukefNyD;ol jzpf\? (jrwfaomtusifhukd) oHk;NyD;ol jzpf\? jyKzG,fudpukd
jyKNyD;ol jzpf\? (cEm)0efukd csxm;NyD;ol jzpf\? rdrd tusKd;pD;yGg;odkY tpOfa&mufNyD;ol jzpf\? b0
oHa,mZOf ukefNyD;ol jzpf\? aumif;pGm od vGwfajrmufNyD;ol jzpf\? xkd&[ef;onf ukd;Xme
wdkYukd vGefusL;&ef rxkdufawmhay [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- o
9 - yk*vokwf
9/ &[ef;wdkY avmu yk*Kdvfukd;rsKd;wdkYonf xif&Sm;&Sdukef\? tb,fukd;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl &[Em? &[Em jzpf&ef usifhol? tem*grf? tem*grdzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef usifhol? ou'g*grf?
ou'g*grdzkdvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef usifhol? aomwmyef? aomwmywdzkdvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef
usifhol? ykxkZOfwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvf ukd;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm; &Sdukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- o
10 - tm[kae,sokwf
10/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfukd;rsKd;wdkYonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef
xkdufukef\? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrx
H m;aom tvSLukd cHxkdufukef\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmf
aom jrwfaom tvSLukd cHxkdufukef\? vuftkyfcsD&ef xkdufukef\? ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rI
jyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfukef\/ tb,fukd;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[Em? &[Em jzpf&ef usifhol?
tem*grf? tem*grdzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef usifhol? ou'g*grf? ou'g*grdzkdvfukd rsufarSmuf
jyK&ef usifhol? aomwmyef? aomwmywdzkdvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef usifhol? ykxkZOf tEG,fukd
jzwfol ]a*gMwbl} yk*KdvfwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfukd;rsKd;wdkYonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm
aomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xkdufukef\/y/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr
jzpfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom oarm"d0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
oD[
D[eemm''00**f f ======
1 - oD[em'okwf
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txH
odkY csOf;uyf &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m;
tuREkfyfonf om0wdjynf 0gvywfvHk; aeNyD;ygNyD? toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf a'opm&D
vSnfhvnf zJoGm;&ef tvkd&Sdyg\}} [k avQmuf\/ om&dykMwm ,cktcg oGm;&ef tcsdefukd
oifod\ (oGm;&efrSm oif\ tvkdtwkdif;yif jzpf\)[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwm
onf ae&mrSxum jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd; t&kdtao jyKNyD;vQif zJoGm;av\/ xkdaemuf &[ef;
wpfyg;onf toQifom&dykMwm zJoGm; rMumrD jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m; toQif
om&dykMwmonf tuREkfyfukd xdyg; tjypfukd onf;rcHapbJ a'opm&D zJoGm;ygonf}} [k
avQmuf\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wpfyg;ukd ]]&[ef; vmavmh? oifonf ig\ pum;
jzifh om&dykMwmukd ]ighoQif om&dykMwm oifhudk jrwfpGmbk&m; ac:aeonf[k ac:acsavmh}} [k
rdefYawmfrl\/
]]aumif;ygNyD toQifbk&m;}} [k xkd&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
toQifom&dykMwm txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif toQifom&dykMwmukd ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm oifhukd
jrwfpGmbk&m; ac:aeyg\}} [k qkd\/ ]]ighoQif aumif;NyD}} [k toQifom&dykMwmonf xkd&[ef;
tm; jyefMum;\/ xkdtcg toQifarm*vmefESifh toQiftmeEmwdkYonf oHaumuf ]aomh} ukd
,l ]]toQifwdkY <ucJhMuukefavmh? toQifwdkY <ucJhMuukefavmh? ,cktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmuf &Jwif;aom pum;oHukd avQmufqkdvdrfhrnf}} [k qkd ausmif;wdkYodkY
vSnfhvnfukef\/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdckd;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&m xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeaom toQifom&dykMwmtm; jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf ]]om&dykMwm oDwif;oHk;azmfwpfOD;onf ]toQifbk&m; toQifom&dykMwmonf
tuREkfyfukd xdyg; tjypfukd onf;rcHapbJ a'opm&D zJoGm;yg\}[k Iwfcsjcif; oabmodkY
a&muf\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; pifppf(cEm)ukd,f um,*wmowd rxifaom yk*Kdvf
onfom oDwif;oHk;azmf wpfOD;OD;ukd xdyg; tjypfukd onf;rcHapbJ a'opm&D zJoGm;&m\/
toQifbk&m; ajr pifMu,faom 0wKukdvnf; csxm;ukef\? rpifMu,faom 0wKukdvnf;
csxm;ukef\? usifBuD;ukdvnf; pGefYcsukef\? usifi,fukdvnf; pGefYcsukef\? wHawG;ukdvnf;
axG;ukef\? jynfukdvnf; csxm;ukef\? aoG;ukdvnf; csxm;ukef\? ajronf xkdodkY csxm;rIjzifh
rNiD;aiGU r&SufEkd; rpufqkyf ouJhodkY? toQib
f k&m; twlyif tuREkfyfonf jyefYajymaom
jrifhjrwfaom twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifrI r&Sdaom ajrESifh wlaom pdwfjzifh aeyg
\/ toQifbk&m; pifppf (cEm)ukd,f um,*wmowd rxifaom yk*Kdvfonfom oDwif;
oHk;azmf wpfOD;OD;ukd xdyg; tjypfukd onf;rcHapbJ a'opm&D zJoGm;&myg\/ (1)
toQifbk&m; a& pifMu,faom 0wKukdvnf; aq;aMumukef\? rpifMu,faom 0wKukd
vnf; aq;aMumukef\? usifBuD;ukdvnf;? usifi,fukdvnf;? wHawG;ukdvnf;? jynfukdvnf;?
aoG;ukdvnf; aq;aMumukef\? a&onf xkdaq;aMumrIjzifh rNiD;aiGU r&SufEkd; rpufqkyf ouJhodkY?
toQifbk&m; twlyif tuREkfyfonf jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwfaom twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom
&efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifrI r&Sdaom a&ESifhwlaom pdwfjzifh aeg\/ toQifbk&m; pifppf (cEm) ukd,f
um, *wmowd rxifaom yk*Kdvfonfom oDwif;oHk;azmf wpfOD;OD;ukd xdyg; tjypfukd
onf;rcHapbJ a'opm&D zJoGm;&myg\/ (2)
toQifbk&m; rD;onf pifMu,faom 0wKukdvnf; avmif\? rpifMu,faom 0wKukdvnf;
avmif\? usifBuD;ukdvnf;? usifi,fukdvnf;? wHawG;ukdvnf;? jynfukdvnf;? aoG;ukdvnf;
avmif\? rD;onf xkdavmifrIjzifh rNiD;aiGU r&SufEkd; rpufqkyf ouJhodkY? toQifbk&m; twlyif
tuREkfyfonf jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwfaom twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifrI r&Sdaom
rD;ESifhwlaom pdwfjzifh aeyg\/ toQifbk&m; pifppf (cEm) ukd,f um,*wmowd rxifaom
yk*Kdvfonfom oDwif;oHk;azmf wpfOD;OD;ukd xdyg; tjypfukd onf;rcHapbJ a'opm&D zJoGm;&m
yg\/ (3)
toQifbk&m; avonf pifMu,faom 0wKukdvnf; wkdufcwfyg\? rpifMu,faom 0wKukd
vnf; wkdufcwfyg\? usifBuD;ukdvnf;? usifi,fukdvnf;? wHawG;ukdvnf;? jynfukdvnf;? aoG;ukd
vnf; wkdufcwfyg\? avonf xkdwkdufcwfrIjzifh rNiD;aiGU r&SufEkd; rpufqkyf ouJhodkY? toQif
bk&m; twlyif tuREkfyfonf jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwfaom twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom
NiKdjiifrI r&Sdaom avESifh wlaom pdwfjzifh aeyg\/ toQifbk&m; pifppf (cEm)ukd,f um,*wm
owdrxifaom yk*Kdvfonfom oDwif;oHk;azmf wpfOD;OD;ukd xdyg; tjypfukd onf;rcHapbJ
a'opm&D zJoGm;&myg\/ (4)
toQifbk&m; zHkokwft0wfonf pifMu,faom 0wKukdvnf; okwf&\? rpifMu,faom 0wK
ukdvnf; okwf&\? usifBuD;ukdvnf;? usifi,fukdvnf;? wHawG;ukdvnf;? jynfukdvnf;? aoG;ukd
vnf; okwf&\? zHkokwft0wfonf xkdokwfrIjzifh rNiD;aiGU r&SufEkd; rpufqkyf ouJhodkY? toQif
NiKdjiifrI r&Sdaom zHkokwf t0wfESifh wlaom pdwfjzifh aeyg\/ toQifbk&m; pifppf (cEm) ukd,f
um,*wmowdrxifaom yk*Kdvfonfom oDwif;oHk;azmf wpfOD;OD;ukd xdyg; tjypfukd
toQifbk&m; cGufvufpGJvsuf pkwfjywfaom t0wfukd0wfaom 'Gef;p@m; vkvifysKdonf
vnf;aumif;? 'Gef;p@m;vkHrysKdonf vnf;aumif;? &Gmed*Hk;odkY 0ifvwfaomf ESdrfhcsaom pdwfukd
omvQif jzpfap 0ifouJhodkY? toQifbk&m; twlyif tuREkfyfonf jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwf
aom twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifrI r&Sdaom 'Gef;p@m;vkvifysKd vkHrysKdESifh wlaom
pdwfjzifh aeyg\/ toQifbk&m; pifppf (cEm) ukd,f um,*wmowdrxifaom yk*Kdvfonfom
oDwif;oHk;azmf wpfOD;OD;ukd xdyg; tjypfukd onf;rcHapbJ a'opm&D zJoGm;&myg\/ (6)
toQifbk&m; OD;csKdusKd;aom? tusifhaumif;aom? ,Ofaus;NyD;aom? qHk;rtyfNyD;aom EGm;vm;
onf vrf;rwpfckrS vrf;rwpfckodkY vrf;qHkwpfcrk S vrf;qHkwpfckodkY vSnfhvnfvwfaomf ajcjzifh
aomf vnf;aumif;? OD;csKdjzifhaomf vnf;aumif; wpfpHkwpf&mukdrQ rnOf;qJ ouJhodkY? toQif
NiKdjiifrI r&Sdaom OD;csKdusKd;aom EGm;vm;ESifh wlaom pdwfjzifh aeyg\/ toQifbk&m; pifppf (cEm)
ukd,f um,*wmowd rxifaom yk*Kdvfonfom oDwif;oHk;azmf wpfOD;OD;ukd xdyg; tjypfukd
toQifbk&m; i,f&G,fEkysKdaom tvSjyifavh&Sdaom OD;acgif;ESifhwuG a&csKd;NyD;aom rdef;rysKd
onf vnf;aumif;? a,mufsm;ysKdonf vnf;aumif; a>raumifykyfukdjzpfap acG;aumifykyfukd
jzpfap vlaumifykyfukdjzpfap vnfyif; qGJvkdufygrl NiD;aiGU &SufEkd; pufqkyf ouJhodkY? twlyif

tuREfkyfonf (cEm)ukd,f taumifykyfjzifh NiD;aiGUyg\? &SufEkd;yg\? pufqkyfyg\/ toQif
bk&m; pifppf(cEm)ukd,f um,*wmowdrxifaom yk*Kdvfonfom oDwif;oHk;azmf wpfOD;OD;ukd
xdyg; tjypfukd onf;rcHapbJ a'opm&D zJoGm;&myg\/ (8)
toQifbk&m; a,mufsm;onf taygufBuD;i,f&Sdaom? txufrS vQHusaom? atmufrS ,kdus
aom trJqDtkd;ukd &Gufaqmifae&m ouJhodkY? toQifbk&m; twlyif tuREkfyfonf tayguf
BuD;i,f&Sdaom? txufrS vQHusaom? atmufrS ,kdusaom (cEm) ukd,fukd &Gufaqmifae&yg
\/ toQifbk&m; pifppf (cEm)ukd,f um,*wmowdrxifaom yk*Kdvfonfom oDwif;oHk;azmf
wpfOD;OD;ukd xdyg; tjypfukdvnf; onf;rcHapbJ a'opm&D zJoGm;&myg\ [k (avQmuf\)/ (9)
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf ae&mrS x (vuf0J) wpfzuf ycHk;xuf ukd,f0wfukd pr,fwif
vsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYukd OD;wkdufum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m; rkdufonfh
tavsmuf awGa0onfhtavsmuf rvdrmonfhtavsmuf tjypfonf tuREkfyfukd vTrf;rkd;oGm;cJhyg
\? tuREkfyfonf toQifom&dykMwmukd xif&Sm;r&Sdaom tcsnf;ESD;aom rSm;,Gif;aom r[kwf
rrSefaomtm;jzifh pGyfpGJrdygonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdtuREkfyf\ tjypfukd aemiftcg apmifh
pnf;&ef tjypf[k vufcHawmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/ &[ef; rkdufonfhtavsmuf awGa0onfh
tavsmuf rvdrmonfh tavsmuf tjypfonf oifu
h kd pifppf vTrf;rkd;oGm;cJh\? oifonf
om&dykMwmukd xif&Sm; r&Sdaom tcsnf;ESD;aom rSm;,Gif;aom r[kwf rrSefaomtm;jzifh pGyfpGJcJh\/
&[ef; oifonf tjypfukd tjypf[k jrif tjypftm;avsmfpGm ukpm;aomaMumifh oif\ xkd
(tjypf)ukd (tjypf[k) igwdkY vufcHukef\/ &[ef; tMuifolonf tjypfukd tjypf [k jrif
taMumif; tm;avsmfpGm ukpm;\? aemiftcgapmifhpnf;\? (xkdol\) (ukpm;apmifhpnf;jcif;)
onf t&d,m\ 0denf; ]tqHk;tr} BuD;yGg;jcif;yifwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xkdtcg jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf toQifom&dykMwmukd ]]om&dykMwm tcsnf;ESD;aom a,mufsm;tm; xkdt&yfyif
xkdol\ OD;xdyfonf ckepfpdwf ruGrJ D onf;cHavmh}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; tu,f xkdtoQifonf tuREkfyfukd odkY(onf;cHyg[k) qkdygrl tuREkfyfonf
xkdtoQiftm; onf;cHyg\? xkdtoQifuvnf; tuREkfyftm; onf;cHygap [k (avQmuf\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
oD[
D[eemm''00**f f ======
2 - oOyg'daoookwf
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf eHeuftcsdef
ouFef;ukd jyif0wf oydwf ouFef;ukd aqmif,lum om0wdjynfodkY qGrf;tvdkYiSg 0ifawmfrl\/
xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmtm; ]]om0wdjynfodkY qGrf;cH vSnfhvnf&ef tvGefapmao;\? igonf
omoemhjyify t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAkdZfwdkY\ t&HodkY csOf;uyf&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHonf
jzpf\/ xdkYaemuf toQifom&dykMwmonf omoemhjyify t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAkdZfwdkY\ t&HodkY
csOf;uyf omoemhjyify t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAkdZfwdkYESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqkd
\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqkd NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifae\/
xkdtcg tnDtGwf pnf;a0; xkdifaeMuaom omoemhjyify t,l&SdMuonfh xkdy&dAdkZfwdkYtm;
]]ighoQifwdkY rnfolrqkd pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusef&Sdvsuf ao&ol tm;vHk;onf i&JrS rvGwf?
wd&pmefb0rS rvGwf? NydwmbHkrS rvGwf? zkdz&Jus&m tyg,f'k*wdrS rvGwf}} [laom tMum;
pum;onf xif&Sm; jzpf\/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf omoemhjyify t,l&SdMuonfh
xkdy&dAkdZfwdkY\ ajymqkdpum;ukd rESpfNcKdufcJhay? rwm;jrpfcJhay? rESpfNcKduf rwm;jrpfcJhbJ ]]jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ txHawmf ajymqkdaom pum;\ teuf t"dyg,fukd od&awmhrnf}} [k ESvHk;oGif;
ae&mrS xum zJcJh\/
xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf om0wdjynf qGrf;tvdkYiSg vSnfhvnf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf
qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m
xkdifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf eHeuftcg ouFef;ukd jyif0wf
oydwf ouFef;ukd ,laqmifum om0wdjynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifcJhyg\? toQifbk&m; xkdtuREkfyftm;
]]om0wdjynfodkY qGrf;cH vSnfhvnf&ef tvGefapmao;\? igonf omoemhjyify t,l&SdMuonfh
y&dAkdZfwdkY\ t&HodkY csOf;uyf&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuH jzpfcJhyg\/ toQifbk&m; xkdtcg
tuREkfyfonf omoemhjyify t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAkdZfwdkY\ t&HodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf omoemhjyify
t,l&SdMuonfh xkdy&dAkdZfwdkYESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqkdyg\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f
trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqkd NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaecJhyg\/ xkdtcg
tnDtGwf pkaygif;pnf;a0; xkdifaeaom xkdy&dAdkZfwdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY rnfolrqkd pGJvrf;rI
t<uif;tusef &Sdvsuf ao&ol tm;vHk;onf i&JrS rvGwf? wd&pmefb0rS rvGwf? NydwmbHkrS
rvGwf? zkdz&Jus&m tyg,f'k*wdrS rvGw}f } [laom tMum;pum;onf xif&Sm; jzpfyg\/
toQifbk&m; xkdtcg tuREkfyfonf omoemhjyify t,l&SdMuonfh xkdy&dAkdZfwdkY\ ajymqkdaom
pum;ukd rESpfNcKdufcJhyg? rwm;jrpfcJhyg? rESpfNcKduf rwm;jrpfcJhbJ ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHawmf
ajymqkdtyfaom pum;\ teuf t"dyg,fukd od&awmhrnf}} [k ae&mrS xum zJcJhyg\ [k
avQmuf\/ om&dykMwm t,lwpfrsKd;&Sdaom rkdufukef rvdrmukefaom omoemhjyify t,l&SdMu
onfh y&dAkdZfwdkYonfum; tb,folwdkYenf;? tb,folwdkYonf pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusef&Sdonfukd
]]pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusef&Sd\}} [k odukefvdrfhrnfenf;? pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusef r&Sdonfukdvnf;
]]pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusef r&Sd}} [k odukefvdrfhrnfenf;/
om&dykMwm yk*Kdvfukd;rsKd;wdkYonf pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusefESifhwuG aoukefvsuf i&JrS

vGwfukef\? wd&pmefb0rS vGwfukef\? NydwmbHkrS vGwfukef\? zkdz&Jus&m tyg,f'k*wdrS
vGwfukef\/ tb,fyk*Kdvfukd;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - om&dykMwm omoemawmf tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvf
onf oDvwdkY tjynfhtpHk usifhavh&Sd\? orm"d tjynfhtpHk usifhavh&Sd\? ynm tenf;i,f
jyKusifhavh&Sd\ (ynmrjynfhpHkao;)? xkdyk*Kdvfonf atmufykdif;oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;wdkY\ ukefjcif;
aMumifh oufwrf;\ tv,fMum; umv y&dedAmefjyKol (tE&my,dedAm,Dtem*grf) jzpf\/
om&dykMwm onfum; pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusefESifhwuG aovsuf i&JrS vGwfaom? wd&pmefb0
rS vGwfaom? NydwmbHkrS vGwfaom? zkdz&J us&m tyg,f'k*wdrS vGwfaom yXryk*Kdvfwnf;/
(1)
om&dykMwm aemufwpfrsKd;um; omoemawmf tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf oDvwdkY tjynfh
tpHk usifhavh&Sd\? orm"d tjynfhtpHk usifhavh&Sd\? ynm tenf;i,f jyKusifhavh&Sd\ (ynm
rjynfhpHkao;)? xkdyk*Kdvfonf atmufykdif; oHa,mZOfig;rsKd;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh oufwrf;\
tv,fMum; umvukd vGef y&dedAmefjyKol (Oy[py&dedAm,Dtem*grf) jzpf\/y/ tm;xkwfrI
r&SdbJ y&dedAmefjyKol (tocFg&y&dedAm,Dtem*grf) jzpf\/y/ tm;xkwfrIESifhwuG y&dedAmefjyKol
(oocFg&y&dedAm,Dtem*grf) jzpf\/y/ txuf r*ftvsOf&Sdaom tued|bHkodkY a&mufaom
(O'Haomwtued|*grD) tem*grf jzpf\/ om&dykMwm onfum; pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusefESifh
wuG aovsuf i&JrS vGwfaom? wd&pmefb0rS vGwfaom? NydwmbHkrS vGwfaom? zkdz&Jus&m
tyg,f'k*wdrS vGwfaom yryk*Kdvfwnf;/ (2-5)
tpHk usifhavh&Sd\? orm"d tenf;i,f jyKusifhavh&Sd\? ynm tenf;i,f jyKusifhavh&Sd\ (ynm
rjynfhpHkao;)? xkdyk*Kdvfonf oHa,mZOfoHk;yg;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh &m* a'go arm[wdkY\
acgif;yg;jcif;aMumifh ou'g*grf jzpf\? umrbHkodkY wpfBudrfom vm 'ku\ tqHk;ukd jyKol
jzpf\/ om&dykMwm onfum; pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusefESifhwuG aovsuf i&JrSvGwfaom/y/
zkdz&Jus&m tyg,f'k*wdrS vGwfaom q|yk*Kdvfwnf;/ (6)
rjynfhpHkao;)? xkdyk*Kdvfonf oHa,mZOfoHk;yg;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh wpfBudrfom y#doaE rsKd;aph
&Sdol ({uADZDaomwmyef) jzpf\? vlUb0 wpfb0ukdom jzpfap 'ku\ tqHk;ukd jyKol jzpf\/
om&dykMwm onfum; pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusefESifhwuG aovsuf i&JrS vGwfaom/y/ zkdz&J
us&m tyg,f'k*wdrS vGwfaom owryk*Kdvfwnf;/ (7)
rjynfhpHkao;)? xkdyk*Kdvfonf oHa,mZOfoHk;yg;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh wpfb0rS wpfb0odkY
(jrifhjrwfaom trsKd;wpfrsKd;rS jrifhjrwfaom trsKd;wpfrsKd;odkY) ul;ol (aumvHaumvaomwmyef)
jzpf\? ESpfb0rS oHk;b0wdkYukd ul;ajymif; usifvnfNyD;aemuf 'ku\ tqHk;ukd jyKol jzpf\/
om&dykMwm onfum; pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusefESifhwuG aovsuf i&JrS vGwfaom/y/ zkdz&J
us&m tyg,f'k*wdrS vGwfaom t|ryk*Kdvfwnf;/ (8)
rjynfhpHkao;)? xkdyk*Kdvfonf oHa,mZOfoHk;yg;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh ckepfBudrf y#doaE,ljcif;

twkdif;t&Snf&Sdol (owuwKy&raomwmyef) jzpf\? ckepfBudrf twkdif;t&Snf ewfjynf vlUjynf
wdkY ul;ajymif; usifvnfNyD;aemuf 'ku\ tqHk;ukd jyKoljzpf\/ om&dykMwm onfum;
pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusefESifhwuG aovsuf i&JrS vGwfaom? wd&pmefb0rS vGwfaom? NydwmbHkrS
vGwfaom? zkdz&Jus&m tyg,f'k*wdrS vGwfaom e0ryk*Kdvfwnf;/ (9)
om&dykMwm rkdufukefaom rvdrmukefaom omoemhjyify t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAkdZfwdkYonfum;
tb,folwdkYenf;? tb,folwdkYonf pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusef &Sdonfukdvnf; ]]pGJvrf;rI t<uif;
tusef &Sd\}} [k odukefvdrfhrnfenf;? pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusef r&Sdonfukdvnf; ]]pGJvrf;rI t<uif;
tusef r&Sd}} [k odukefvdrfhrnfenf;/ om&dykMwm onfwdkYum; pGJvrf;rI t<uif;tusefESifhwuG
aovsuf i&JrS vGwfukefaom? wd&pmefb0rS vGwfukefaom? NydwmbHkrS vGwfukefaom? zkdz&J
us&m tyg,f'k*wdrS vGwfukefaom yk*Kdvfukd;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
om&dykMwm w&m; a'oemawmfukd &[ef; &[ef;rdef;r Oygoum OygodumrwdkYtm; ig
ra[mcJhay/ xkdodkY ra[mcJhjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? ]]w&m; a'oemawmfukd Mum;em&
arhavsmhjcif;ukd raqmifvmMuygapvifh}} [k (ESvHk;jyKaomaMumifhwnf;)/ om&dykMwm pifppfaomf
um; igonf w&m; a'oemawmfukd (oif\) jyemtvdkdtm;jzifh a[mtyf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
oD[
D[eemm''00**f f ======
3 - aum|duokwf
13/ xkdtcg toQifr[maum|duonf toQifom&dykMwm txHodkY csOf;uyf toQif
om&dykMwmESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqkd\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;
ukd ajymqkd NyD;qHk;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m xkdifNyD;aomf toQifom&dykMwmtm;]]ighoQif om&dykMwm ]rsufarSmufb0 cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; wrvGef
b0 cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; (txH) jrwf
aom tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeoavm}}/ ighoQif odkY usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg/ ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm
(xkdodkYr[kwfvQif) ]wrvGef b0 cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; rsufarSmuf b0
cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; (txH) jrwfaom
tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeoavm}}/ ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg/
]]ighoQif om&dykMwm ]csrf;csrf;omom cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; qif;qif;&J&J
cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; (txH) jrwfaom
tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeoavm}}/ ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg/ ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm
(xkdodkYr[kwfvQif) ]qif;qif;&J&J cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; csrf;csrf;omom cHpm;
&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; (txH) jrwfaom tusifhukd
usifhoHk;aeoavm}}/ ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg/
]]ighoQif om&dykMwm ]&ifhusufrS cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; r&ifhusufrD cHpm;&
rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; (txH) jrwfaom tusifhukd
usifhoHk;aeoavm}}/ ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg/ ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm (xkdodkY
r[kwfvQif) ]r&ifhusufrD cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; &ifhusufrS cHpm;&rnfh
tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; (txH) jrwfaom tusifhukd
usifhoHk;aeoavm}}/ ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg/
]]ighoQif om&dykMwm ]rsm;pGm cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; tenf;i,f cHpm;&rnfh
tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; (txH) jrwfaom tusifhukd
usifhoHk;aeoavm/ ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg/ ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm (xkdodkY
r[kwfvQif) ]tenf;i,f cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; rsm;pGm cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;
&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; (txH) jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;ae
oavm}}/ ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg/
]]ighoQif om&dykMwm ]cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;r&Sdaom
uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; (txH) jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;ae
oavm}}/ ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg/ ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm (xkdodkYr[kwfvQif)
]cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;r&Sdaom uHonf ightm; cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom
tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; (txH) jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeoavm}}/ ighoQif odkYvnf;
usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg/
]]ighoQifom&dykMwm ]rsufarSmuf b0 cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; wrvGef

b0 cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; (txH) jrwf
aom tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeoavm}} [k odkY ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif odkY usifhoHk;onf
r[kwfyg}} [k qkdbd\/ ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm (xkdodkYr[kwfvQif) wrvGef b0 cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;
&Sdaom uHonf ightm; ]rsufarSmufb0 cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom
tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmhbk&m; (txH) jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeoavm}} [k odkY ar;vwf
aomf ]]ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg}} [k qkdbd\/ ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm ]csrf;csrf;
omom cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; qif;qif;&J&J cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfyg
ap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; (txHawmf) jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeoavm}}
[k odkY ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg}} [k qkdbd\/ ]]ighoQif
om&dykMwm (xkdodkYr[kwfvQif) ]]qif;qif;&J&J cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; csrf;csrf;
omom cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap}} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; txH
jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeoavm}} [k odkY ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;
onf r[kwfyg}} [k qkdbd\/ ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm ]&ifhusufrS cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf
ightm; r&ifhusufrD cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m;
txH jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeoavm}} [k odkY ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif odkYvnf;
usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg}} [k qkdbd\/ ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm (xkdodkYr[kwfvQif) ]]r&ifhusufrD
cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; &ifhusufrS cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap}} [l
aom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; txH jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeoavm}} [k odkY
ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg}} [k qkdbd\/ ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm
]rsm;pGm cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; tenf;i,f cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom
uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; txH jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeoavm}}
[k odkY ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg}} [k qkdbd\/ ]]ighoQif
om&dykMwm (xkdodkYr[kwfvQif) ]tenf;i,f cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; rsm;pGm
cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; txH jrwfaom
tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeoavm}} [k odkY ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf
r[kwfyg}} [k qkdbd\/ ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm ]cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf ightm; cHpm;&rnfh
tusKd;r&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; txH jrwfaom tusifhukd
usifhoHk;aeoavm}} [k odkY ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg}} [k
qkdbd\/ ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm (xkdodkYr[kwfvQif) ]cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;r&Sdaom uHonf ightm;
cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;&Sdaom uHjzpfygap} [laom tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; txH tusifhukd
usifhoHk;aeoavm}} [k odkY ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif odkYvnf; usifhoHk;onf r[kwfyg}} [k
qkdbd\/ ]]ighoQif (xkdodkYr[kwfvQif) tb,ftusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m; txH jrwfaom tusifhukd
usifhoHk;aeoenf; [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif rod&ao; rjrif&ao; ra&muf&ao; rsufarSmuf rjyK&ao; xkd;xGif; rod&ao;
aom w&m;ukd odEkdif&ef jrifEkdif&ef a&mufEkdif&ef rsufarSmuf jyKEkdif&ef xkd;xGif; odEkdif&ef
jrwfpGmbk&m; txH jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeyg\ [k (qkd\)/ ]]ighoQif rod&ao;
rjrif&ao; ra&muf&ao; rsufarSmuf rjyK&ao; xkd;xGif; rod&ao;aom w&m;ukd odEkdif&ef
jrifEkdif&ef a&mufEkdif&ef rsufarSmuf jyKEkdif&ef xkd;xGif; odEkdif&ef jrwfpGmbk&m; txH jrwfaom
tusifhukd usifhoHk;ae&aom w&m;um; tb,fygenf;}} [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif ]]um; 'kuwnf;}} [k rod&ao; rjrif&ao; ra&muf&ao; rsufarSmuf rjyK&ao;

xkd;xGif; rod&ao;aom w&m;ukd odEkdif&ef jrifEkdif&ef a&mufEkdif&ef rsufarSmuf jyKEkdif&ef
xkd;xGif; odEkdif&ef jrwfpGmbk&m; txH jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeyg\? ighoQif ]]um;
'ku jzpfaMumif;wnf;}} [k/y/ ighoQif ]]um; 'kucsKyf&mwnf;}} [k/y/ ighoQif ]]um; 'kucsKyf
&m (edAmef)odkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhwnf;}} [k rod&ao; rjrif&ao; ra&muf&ao;
rsufarSmuf rjyK&ao; xkd;xGif; rod&ao;aom w&m;ukd odEkdif&ef jrifEkdif&ef a&mufEkdif&ef
rsufarSmuf jyKEkdif&ef xkd;xGif; odEkdif&ef jrwfpGmbk&m; txH jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeyg
\/ ighoQif onfum; rod&ao; rjrif&ao; ra&muf&ao; rsufarSmuf rjyK&ao; xkd;xGif;
rod&ao;aom w&m;ukd odEkdif&ef jrifEkdif&ef a&mufEkdif&ef rsufarSmuf jyKEkdif&ef xkd;xGif;
odEkdif&ef jrwfpGmbk&m; txH jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;aeyg\ [k (qkd\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
oD[
D[eemm''00**f f ======
4 - ord'dokwf
14/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwm txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifae
aom toQiford'dtm; toQifom&dykMwmonf odkY rdefYawmfrl\ -]]ighoQif ord'd a,mufsm;\
tMuHtpnf [laom 0dwufwdkYonf tb,fvQif taMumif;&Sd jzpfukefoenf;}}/ toQifbk&m;
emrfkyfvQif taMumif;&Sd jzpfygukef\/ ord'd xkd0dwufwdkYonf tb,f xl;jcm;jcif;odkY a&muf
oenf;/ toQifbk&m; "mwf(oabm)wdkY xl;jcm;jcif;odkY a&mufygukef\/ ord'd xkd0dwufwdkYonf
tb,fvQif jzpfaMumif; &Sdukefoenf;/ toQifbk&m; zvQif jzpfaMumif; &Sdygukef\? ord'd
xkd0dwufwdkYonf tb,fvQif aygif;qHk&m &Sdukefoenf;/ toQifbk&m; a0'emvQif aygif;qHk&m
&Sdygukef\/ ord'd xkdw&m;wdkYonf tb,fvQif tOD;&Sdukefoenf;/ toQifbk&m; orm"dvQif
tOD; &Sdygukef\/ ord'd xkd0dwufwdkYonf tb,fvQif tBuD;tuJ &Sdukefoenf;/ toQifbk&m;
owdvQif tBuD;tuJ &Sdygukef\/ ord'd xkd0dwufwdkYonf tb,fvQif vGefuJrI &Sdukefoenf;/
toQifbk&m; ynmvQif vGefuJrI &Sdygukef\/ ord'd xkd0dwufwdkYonf tb,fvQif tESpfom&
&Sdukefoenf;/ toQifbk&m; 0drkwd ]zkdvf} vQif tESpfom& &Sdygukef\/ ord'd xkd0dwufwdkYonf
tb,f ouf0ifukefoenf;/ toQifbk&m; tNrKduf (edAmef) ouf0ifukef\ [k (avQmuf\)/
]]ord'd a,mufsm;\ tMuHtpnf [laom 0dwufwdkYonf tb,fvQif taMumif;&Sd jzpfukef
oenf;}} [k odkY ar;onf&Sdaomf ]]toQifbk&m; emrfkyfvQif taMumif; &Sdukef jzpfygukef\}}
[k qkd\/ ]]ord'd xkd0dwufwdkYonf tb,f xl;jcm;jcif;odkY a&mufukefoenf;}} [k odkY
ar;onf&Sdaomf ]]toQifbk&m; "mwfwdkY xl;jcm;jcif;odkY a&mufygukef\}} [k qkd\/ ]]ord'd
xkd0dwufwdkYonf tb,fvQif jzpfaMumif; &Sdukefoenf;}} [k odkY ar;onf&Sdaomf ]]toQifbk&m;
zvQif jzpfaMumif; &Sdygukef\}} [k qkd\? ]]ord'd xkd0dwufwdkYonf tb,fvQif aygif;qHk&m
&Sdukefoenf;}} [k ar;onf&Sdaomf ]]toQifbk&m; a0'emvQif aygif;qHk&m &Sdygukef\}} [k qkd\/

]]ord'd xkd0dwufwdkYonf tb,fvQif tOD; &Sdukefoenf;}} [k odkY ar;onf&Sdaomf ]]toQif
bk&m; orm"dvQif tOD; &Sdygukef\}} [k qkd\/ ]]ord'd xkd0dwufwdkYonf tb,fvQif tBuD;tuJ
&Sdukefoenf;}} [k odkY ar;onf &Sdaomf ]]toQifbk&m; owdvQif tBuD;tuJ &Sdygukef\}} [k
qkd\/ ord'd xkd0dwufwdkYonf tb,fvQif vGefuJrI &Sdukefoenf;}} [k odkY ar;onf&Sdaomf
]]toQifbk&m; ynmvQif vGefuJrI &Sdygukef\}} [k qdk\/ ]]ord'd xkd0dwufwdkYonf tb,fvQif
tESpfom& &Sdukefoenf;}} [k odkY ar;onf&Sdaomf ]]toQifbk&m; 0drkwd ]zkdvf} vQif tESpfom&
&Sdygukef\}} [k qkd\/ ]]ord'd xkd0dwufwdkYonf tb,f ouf0ifukefoenf;}} [k ar;onf
&Sdaomf ]]toQifbk&m; tNrKduf(edAmef) ouf0ifygukef\}} [k qkd\/ ord'd aumif;aypG
aumif;aypG? ord'd oifonf ar;wkdif; ar;wkdif; aumif;pGmyif ajzqkdEkdif ay\? xkdar;wkdif; ajzEkdif
ojzifhvnf; (igajzEkdifonf[l) txifrBuD;avvifh [k rdefYqkd\/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
oD[
D[eemm''00**f f ======
5 - *@okwf
15/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; ESpfta&twGuf rsm;pGm Mumjrifhaom tkdif;trm ]tem} onf
(&Sd&m\)? xkdtkdif;trmtm; rnfolurQ azmufcJG jyK&onf r[kwfukefaom tayguf0ukd;ck
[laom tem0 ukd;aygufwdkYonf &Sdukef&m\? xkdtem0 ukd;aygufwdkYrS wpfpHkwpf&m ,kdusygrl
rpifMu,faom t&mom ,kdus&m\? raumif;aom teHYom ,kdus&m\? pufqkyfzG,faom t&m
om ,kdus&m\? wpfpHkwpf&m yGg;pD;ygrl rpifMu,faom t&mom yGg;pD;&m\? raumif;aom
teHYom yGg;pD;&m\? pufqkyfzG,faom t&mom yGg;pD;&m\/ &[ef;wdkY ]]tkdif;trm}} [laom
trnfonf rdbwdkY\ okufaoG;aMumifh jzpfaom? xrif; rkefYwdkYjzifh BuD;yGg;aptyfaom? rjrJjcif;
oabm eHYomaysmif;wdkYjzifh yGwfoyfay;&jcif;oabm? qkyfe,fay;&jcif;oabm? NyKduGJysufpD;jcif;
oabm&Sdaom? r[mbkwf av;yg;wdkYjzifh NyD;aom cEmukd,f\ trnfwnf;/ xkdcEmukd,f
tkdif;trmtm; rnfolurQ azmufcJG jyK&onf r[kwfukefaom tayguf0ukd;ck [laom tem0
ukd;aygufwdkYonf &Sdukef&m\? xkdtem0ukd;aygufwdkYrS wpfpHkwpf&m ,kdusygrl rpifMu,faom
t&mom ,kdus&m\? raumif;aom teHYom ,kdus&m\? pufqkyfzG,faom t&mom ,kdus&m\?
wpfpHkwpf&m yGg;pD;ygrl rpifMu,faom t&mom yGg;pD;&m\? raumif;aom teHYom yGg;pD;&m\?
pufqkyfzG,faom t&mom yGg;pD;&m\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh (cEm)ukd,f NiD;aiGUMuukefavmh
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
oD[
D[eemm''00**f f ======
6 - onmokwf
16/ &[ef;wdkY onmukd;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;Muukefrl? Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKMuukefrl tusKd;rsm;
ukef\? tmedoif rsm;ukef\? tNrKdufedAmefodkY ouf0ifukef\? tNrKdufedAmefvQif tqHk;&Sdukef\/
tb,fukd;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- rwifhw,f [k trSwfjyKrI ]tokbonm}? aojcif; trSwfjyKrI
]r&Ponm}? tpm;tpm pufqkyfzG,f [k trSwfjyKrI ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm}? avmu
tm;vHk; rarGUavsmfzG,f [k trSwfjyKrI ]oAavmau tebd&wdonm}? rjrJ [k trSwfjyKrI
]tedponm}? rjrJ&m qif;&J [k trSwfjyKrI ]tedap 'kuonm}? qif;&J&m tpkd;r& ]tw
r[kwf} [k trSwfjyKrI ]'kau tewonm}? y,fjcif; jzpfaom trSwfjyKrI ]y[meonm}?
wyfrufrI uif;jcif; jzpfaom trSwfjyKrI ]0d&m*onm} wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY onmukd;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;Muukefrl? Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKMuukefrl tusKd;rsm;ukef\?
tmedoif rsm;ukef\? tNrKdufedAmefodkY ouf0ifukef\? tNrKdufedAmefvQif tqHk;&Sdukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
oD[
D[eemm''00**f f ======
7 - ukvokwf
17/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgukd;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom 'g,umwdkY tdrfodkY ruyfa&muf&ao;aomf
uyfa&muf&ef roifh? uyfa&mufNyD;aomfum; xdkifae&ef roifh/ tb,fukd;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl jrwfEdk;ojzifh c&D;OD; rBuKdqdkukef? jrwfEdk;ojzifh &Sdrcdk;ukef? jrwfEdk;ojzifh ae&m ray;ukef? xif&Sm;
&Sdaom vSLzG,f0wKukd xdk&[ef;tm; vQKdU0Sufukef\? tvSL0wK trsm;tjym; &Sdygvsufvnf;
tenf;i,frQom ay;vSLukef\? rGefjrwfaom vSLzG,f 0wK&Sdvsufvnf; kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom
vSLzG,f 0wKukd ay;vSLukef\? rdkrao ay;vSLukef\? dkdkaoao ray;vSLukef? w&m;em&ef
csOf;uyf raexdkifukef? xdk&[ef;a[maom w&m;ukd aumif;pGm remukef/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fg
ukd;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom 'g,umwdkYtdrfodkY ruyfa&muf&ao;aomf uyfa&muf&ef roifh?
uyfa&muf NyD;aomfum; xdkifae&ef roifh/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fgukd;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom 'g,umwdkY tdrfodkY ruyfa&muf&ao;aomf
uyfa&muf&ef oifh\? uyfa&mufNyD;aomfum; xdkifae&ef oifh\/ tb,fukd;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl jrwfEdk;ojzifh c&D;OD; BuKdqdkukef\? jrwfEdk;ojzifh &Sdcdk;ukef\? jrwfEdk;ojzifh ae&m ay;ukef\?
xif&Sm;&Sdaom vSLzG,f0wKukd xdk&[ef;tm; rvQKdU0Suf? tvSL0wK trsm;tjym;&Sdaomf trsm;
tjym; ay;vSLukef\? rGefjrwfaom vSLzG,f0wK&Sdaomf rGefjrwfaom vSLzG,f0wKukd ay;vSLukef\?
dkdkaoao ay;vSLukef\? rdkrao rvSLukef? w&m;em&ef csOf;uyf xdkifaeukef\? xdk&[ef;
a[maom w&m;ukd aumif;pGm emukef\/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgukd;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom 'g,umwdkY
tdrfodkY ruyfa&muf&ao;aomf uyfa&muf&ef oifh\? uyfa&mufNyD;aomfum; xdkifae&ef oifh\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
oD[
D[eemm''00**f f ======
8 - e0*Fkaygoxokwf
18/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgukd;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom usifhoHk;tyfaom Oykofonf tusKd;BuD;\?
tmedoifBuD;\? wefcdk;BuD;\? BuD;aom ysHUESHUjcif;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkY usifhoHk;tyfaom t*Fg
ukd;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofonf tusKd;BuD;oenf;? tmedoifBuD;oenf;? BuD;aom ysHUESHUjcif;
&Sdoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf t&d,mjzpfaom wynfhonf odkY qifjcif\? ]]&[EmwdkYonf
toufxufqHk; toufowfjcif;ukd y,f toufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfukef\? wkwfukd
csxm;NyD; jzpfukef\? vufeufukd csxm;NyD; jzpfukef\? &Sufjcif; &Sdukef\? oem;wwfukef\?
cyfodrf;aom ow0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;ukd vkdvm;vsuf aeukef\? igonfvnf; wpfnOfhESifh
wpfaeYywfvHk; toufowfjcif;ukd y,f toufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfvsuf wkwfukd csxm;
vsuf vufeufukd csxm;vsuf &Sufjcif;&Sdvsuf oem;vsuf cyfodrf;aom ow0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;
ukd vkdvm;vsuf aetHh/ taMumif; t*Fgjzifhvnf; &[EmwdkYukd twkvdkuf jyKtHh? ightm;
Oykof usifhoHk;tyfonfvnf; jzpfayvdrfhrnf}} [k qifjcif\/ yXrt*FgESifh jynfhpHk\/y/
]]&[EmwdkYonf toufxufqHk; jrifhaomae&m jrwfaomae&m aejcif;ukd y,f jrifhaom
ae&m jrwfaom ae&m aejcif;rS a&SmifMuOfukef\? anmifapmif;i,f jzpfap jruftcif;
jzpfap edrfhaomae&m aeukef\? igonfvnf; wpfnOfhESifh wpfaeYywfvHk; jrifhaom ae&m
jrwfaom ae&m aejcif;ukd y,f jrifhaom ae&m jrwfaom ae&m aejcif;rS a&SmifMuOfvsuf
anmifapmif;i,f jzpfap jruftcif; jzpfap edrfhaom ae&m aeygtHh/ taMumif;t*Fgjzifh
vnf; &[EmwdkYukd twkvdkuf jyKygtHh? ightm; Oykof usifhoHk;tyfonfvnf; jzpfayvdrfhrnf}} [k
qifjcif\/ t|rt*FgESifh jynfhpHk\/ arwmESifh ,SOfaom pdwfjzifh wpfckaom t&yfrsufESmukd
ysHUESHUap ae\/ xdkYtwl ESpfckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmukd/ oHk;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmukd/ av;ck
ajrmuf t&yfrsufESmukd ysHUESHUap ae\/ enf;jzifh txuf atmuf zDvm tvHk;pHkaom t&yf
rsufESmwdkY &Sdaom ow0gtm;vHk;ukd rdrdESifh twljyK ow0g tm;vHk;yg0ifaom owavmu
ukd jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwfaom twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifjcif; r&Sdaom arwmESifh
,SOfaom pdwfjzifh ysHUESHUapvsuf ae\/ e0rt*FgESifh jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY usifhoHk;tyf
aom t*Fgukd;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofonf tusKd;BuD;\? tmedoif BuD;\? wefcdk;BuD;\?
BuD;aom ysHUESHUjcif;&Sd\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
oD[
D[eemm''00**f f ======
9 - a'0wmokwf
19/ &[ef;wdkY nOfhyif ewfrsm;pGmwdkYonf nOfhOD;,H vGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcg
tvGef ESpfoufzG,f tqif; &Sdonfjzpf aZw0ef wpfausmif;vHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf ighxHodkY
csOf;uyfvmMuNyD;aemuf ighukd &Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfMuvsuf ]]toQifbk&m; a&S;
tcgu vljzpfMuol tuREfkyfwdkY\ tdrfwdkYodkY &[ef;wdkYonf csOf;uyfawmf rlMuygukef\? toQif
bk&m; tuREfkyfwdkYonf xdk&[ef;wdkYukd c&D;OD; BudKqdkcJhMuygukef\? &Sdcdk;jcif;ukdrlum; rjyKcJhMuygukef?
toQifbk&m; xdktuREfkyfwdkYonf rjynfhpHkaom trI&Sdukef ESvHk;rom aemifwylyefum ,kwfnhH
aom bHkodkY a&mufMu&ygukef\}} [k avQmufMuukef\/ tjcm;ewfrsm;pGmwdkYuvnf; ighxHodkY
csOf;uyf ]]toQifbk&m; a&S;tcgu vljzpfMuol tuREfkyfwdkY\ tdrfwkdYodkY &[ef;wdkYonf csOf;uyf
Muygukef\? toQifbk&m; tuREfkyfwdkYonf xdk&[ef;wdkYukd c&D;OD; BudKqdkcJhMuygukef\? &Sdcdk;cJhMuyg
ukef\? xdk&[ef;awmfwdkYtm; ae&mukdrlum; ray;cJhMuygukef? toQifbk&m; xdktuREfkyfwdkYonf
rjynfhpHkaom trI&Sdukef ESvHk;rom aemifwylyefum ,kwfnhHaom bHkodkY a&mufMu&ygukef\}}
[k avQmufMuukef\/ tjcm;ewfrsm;pGmwdkYuvnf; ighxHodkY csOf;uyf ]]toQifbk&m; a&S;tcgu
vljzpfMuol tuREfkyfwdkY\ tdrfwdkYodkY &[ef;wdko
Y nf csOf;uyfMuygukef\? toQifbk&m; tuREfkyf
wdkYonf xdk&[ef;wdkYukd c&D;OD; BudKqdkcJhMuygukef\? &Sdcdk; cJhMuygukef\? ae&m ay;cJhMuygukef\?
pGrf;tm;&Sd oavmuf tiftm; &Sdoavmufum; ra0zef ]rvSL'gef;} cJhMuygukef/y/ pGrf;tm;
&Sdoavmuf tiftm; &Sdoavmuf a0zef ]vSL'gef;} cJhMuygukef\? w&m;em&efrlum; csOf;uyf
rxdkifcJhMuygukef/y/ w&m;em&ef csOf;uyf xdkifcJhMuygukef\? em;pkdufrlum; w&m;ukd remcJhMu
ygukef/y/ em;pkduf w&m;ukd emcJhMuygukef\? emMum;NyD;rlum; w&m;ukd aqmifrxm;cJhMu
ygukef/y/ emMum;NyD;vnf; w&m;ukd aqmifxm;cJhMuygukef\? aqmifxm;NyD; w&m;wdkY\ teuf
(t"dyg,f) ukdrlum; rpl;prf;cJhMuygukef/y/ aqmifxm;NyD; w&m;wdkY\ teuf (t"dyg,f)ukdvnf;
pl;prf;cJhMuygukef\? teuf ygVdukd od w&m;tm;avsmfaom tusifhukd rusifhcJhMuygukef/
toQifbk&m; xdktuREfkyfwdkYonf rjynfhpHkaom trI&Sdukef ESvHk;rom aemifwylyefum ,kwfnhH
aom bHkodkY a&mufMu&ygukef\}} [k avQmufMuukef\/ tjcm;ewfrsm;pGmwdkYuvnf; ighxHodkY
csOf;uyf ]]toQifbk&m; a&S;tcgu vljzpfMuol tuREfkyfwdkY\ tdrfwkdYodkY &[ef;wdkYonf csOf;uyf
Muygukef\? toQifbk&m; tuREfkyfwdkYonf xdk&[ef;wdkYukd c&D;OD; BudKqdkcJhMuygukef\? &Sdcdk;cJhMuyg
ukef\? ae&m ay;cJhMuygukef\? pGrf;tm;&Sd oavmuf tiftm; &Sdoavmuf a0zef ]vSL'gef;}
cJhMuygukef\? w&m;em&ef csOf;uyf xdkifcJhMuygukef\? em;pkdufvnf; w&m;ukd emcJhMuyg
ukef\? emMum;NyD;vnf; w&m;ukd aqmifxm;cJhMuygukef\? aqmifxm;NyD; w&m;wdkY\ teuf
(t"dyg,f) ukdvnf; pl;prf;cJhMuygukef\? teuf ygVdukd od w&m; tm;avsmfaom tusifhukd
vnf; usifhcJhMuygukef\/ toQifbk&m; xdktuREfkyfwdkYonf jynfhpHkaom trI&Sdukef ESvHk;rom
r&SdbJ aemifwwpfzef rylyefMubJ jrifhjrwfaom bHkodkY a&mufMu&ygukef\}} [k avQmufMuukef
\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkt&mwdkYum; opfyif&if;wdkYwnf;? xdkt&mwdkYum; qdwfNidrf&m t&yfwdkYwnf;?
&[ef;wdkY (udavomukd) IdUNrKdufMuukefavmh? rarhravsmhMuukefvifh? xdka&S;jzpfaom ewfwdkYuJhodkY
aemufrS ESvHk;romolwdkY rjzpfMuukefvifh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
oD[
D[eemm''00**f f ======
10 - a0vmrokwf
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif &Sdcdk;
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom temxydPfolaX;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf]]ol<u,f oif\ tdrf tvSLukd ay;vSL\avm}}[k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyf\ tdrf tvSLudk ay;vSLyg\? xdktvSLonfvnf; ytHk;&nfvQif
ESpfcGufajrmufaom ,kwfnHhaom qefuJGxrif;rQom jzpfygonf [k (avQmuf\)/
ol<u,f ,kwfnHhonfjzpfap rGefjrwfonfjzpfap tvSLudk ay;vSL\? xdktvSLukdvnf;
rdkrao vSLygrl? pdwfrygbJ vSLygrl? rdrdvufjzifh (ukd,fwdkif) r[kwfbJ vSLygrl? vTifhypf ouJhodkY
vSLygrl? uH uH\ tusKd;&Sd\[k t,lr&SdbJ vSLygrl xdktvSL\ tusKd;jzpfav&mwdkif; rGefjrwf
aom tpmukd oHk;aqmif&ef pdwfrGwf? rGefjrwfaom t0wfukd oHk;aqmif&ef pdwfrGwf?
rGefjrwfaom ,mOfukd oHk;aqmif&ef pdwfrGwf? rGefjrwfaom umr*kPf ig;yg;wdkY oHk;aqmif&ef
pdwfrGwf? xdktvSL&Sif\ om;r,m; uRef tapcH tvkyform;wdkYonfvnf; (ajympum;ukd)
remcHukef? em;raxmifukef? od&ef pdwfukd rxm;ukef/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;?
ol<u,f rdkrao jyKtyfukefaom (aumif;rI) uHwdkY\ tusKd;onf odkY jzpfwwfaomaMumifh
wnf;/
ol<u,f ,kwfnHhonfjzpfap rGefjrwfonfjzpfap tvSLudk ay;vSL\? xdktvSLukdvnf; dkdk
aoao vSLygrl? pdwfyg0ifpm;pGm vSLygrl? rdrdvufjzifh (ukd,fwdkif) vSLygrl? vTifhypf ouJhodkY
r[kwfbJ vSLygrl? uHuH\ tusKd;&Sd\[k t,l&Sd vSLygrl tvSL\ tusKd;jzpfav&mwdkif;
rGefjrwfaom tpmukd oHk;aqmif&ef pdwfGwf\? rGefjrwfaom t0wfukd oHk;aqmif&ef pdwfGwf
\? rGefjrwfaom ,mOfukd oHk;aqmif&ef pdwfGw\
f ? rGefjrwfaom umr*kPf ig;yg;wdkY oHk;aqmif
&ef pdwfGwf\? xdktvSL&Sif\ om;r,m; uRef tapcH tvkyform;wdkYonfvnf; (ajympum;ukd)
emcHvkdukef\? em;axmifukef\? od&ef pdwfukd xm;ukef\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifh
enf;? ol<u,f dkdkaoao jyKtyfukefaom (aumif;rI) uHwdkY\ tusKd;onf odkY jzpfwwfaom
aMumifhwnf;/
ol<u,f a&S;u jzpfzl;onfum; a0vmrrnfaom ykPm; ([k) &SdcJhzl;\? xdkykPm;onf rQ
BuD;us,faom tvSLudk vSLcJh\? aiGjzifh jynfhaom a&TcGuf &Spfaomif;av;axmifwdkYukd vSLcJh\?
a&Tjzifh jynfhaom aiGcGuf &Spfaomif;av;axmifwdkYukd vSLcJh\? &wemckepfyg;jzifh jynfhaom
aMu;cGuf &Spfaomif;av;axmifwdkYukd vSLcJh\? a&Twefqm a&TwHcGef a&TuGef&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfukef
aom qif &Spfaomif;av;axmifwdkYukd vSLcJh\? jcaoFha& usm;a& opfa& y@KurvmwdkYjzifh
jcH&Htyfukefaom a&Twefqm a&TwHcGef a&TuGef&ufwdkYjzifh zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom &xm; &Spfaomif;
av;axmifwdkYukd vSLcJh\? bJGUjzLykqdk;cif; tyfukefaom aiG(EdkYa&cH) cGuf&Sdukefaom EGm;r
&Spfaomif;av;axmifwdkYukd vSLcJh\? ywjrm; em;awmif;0wfaom trsKd;orD; &Spfaomif;
av;axmifwdkYukd vSLcJh\? arG;&Snf aumfaZmBuD; om;arG;jzLtcif; yef;ajymufjc,f om;arG;tcif;
jzifh cif;tyfukefaom? 0Hydkifha& tcif;jrwf (eDaom) rsufESmMuufESifh tHk;eDESpfzuf &Sdukefaom
yvif &Spfaomif;av;axmifwdkYukd vSLcJh\? odrfarGUEl;nHhaom acgrrnfaom ykqdk; odrfarGUaom

ykd;csnft0wf odrfarGUaom 0gcsnf t0wf uka#&Spfaomif; av;axmifwdkYukd vSLcJh\? xrif;cJzG,f
pm;zG,f vsufzG,f aomufzG,fukd vSLjcif;um; qdkzG,fr&Sd jrpfa& pD;ouJhodkY xif&ukef\/
ol<u,f ]]xdktcgu jzpfcJhaom xdkBuD;us,faom tvSLukd vSLcJhaom a0vmrykPm;[lonf
tjcm;ol jzpfwef&m\}} [k oifhtm; odkY tMuHjzpf&m\? ol<u,f xdktaMumif;ukd odkY
rrSwfvifh? igonf xdktcgu a0vmrykPm; jzpfcJhzl;\? igonf xdkBuD;us,faom tvSLukd vSLcJh
\/ ol<u,f xdktvSL jrwfaom tvSLukd cHxdkufol wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ r&SdcJh? wpfOD;
wpfa,mufrQ jrwfaom tvSLukd rokwfoifEdkifcJh/
ol<u,f a0vmrykPm;onf tMuif BuD;us,faom tvSLukd vSLcJh\/ tMuif wpfOD;
wpfa,mufonfum; t,ljynfhpHkol aomwmyefwpfOD;ukd auR;arG;&m\? xdkaomwmyefwpfOD;ukd
auR;arG;&jcif;onf xdka0vmrykPm;\ tvSLBuD;xuf om tusKd;BuD;\/ tMuifolonf
aomwmyef wpf&mukd auR;arG;&m\? tMuifolonfum; ou'g*grfwpfOD;ukd auR;arG;&m\?
ou'g*grf wpfOD;ukd auR;arG;&jcif;onf xdkaomwmyef wpf&mukd auR;arG;&jcif;xuf om
tusKd;BuD;\/ tMuifolonf ou'g*grfwpf&mukd auR;arG;&m\? tMuifolonfum; tem*grf
wpfOD;ukd auR;arG;&m\/y/ tMuifolonf tem*grfwpf&mukd auR;arG;&m\? tMuifolonfum;
&[Em wpfyg;ukd auR;arG;&m\/y/ tMuifolonf &[Emwpf&mukd auR;arG;&m\? tMuifol
onfum; yapuAk'gwpfyg;ukd auR;arG;&m\/y/ tMuifolonf yapu Ak'gwpf&mukd auR;arG;
&m\? tMuif olonfum; ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwdkif
rSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd auR;arG;&m\/y/ tMuifolonfum; jrwfpGmbk&m; trSL;
&Sdaom &[ef; oHCmukd auR;arG;&m\/y/ tMuifolonfum; t&yfav;rsufESm &Sdaom
oHCmukd &nfTef; ausmif;aqmuf&m\/y/ tMuifolonfum; MunfndKpdwf &Sdojzifh bk&m;
w&m; oHCmukd ukd;uG,f&m [k qnf;uyf&m\/y/ tMuifolonfum; MunfndKpdwf &Sdojzifh
olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfrI? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfrI? umr*kPfwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfrI? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfrI? ,pfrl;arhavsmhjcif;\ taMumif;jzpf
aom aot&uf aomufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfrI ([laom) odumyk'fwdkYukd aqmufwnf&m\/ tMuif
olonfum; t,kwfojzifh eHYom wpf&SLcefYrQ tcsdefavmuf arwmpdwfukd yGg;rsm;&m\? (tMuif
olonfum; vufzspf wpfwGufcefYrQ tcsdefavmuf tedponmukd yGg;rsm;&m\? vufzspf
wpfwGufcefY tcsdefavmuf tedponmukd yGg;rsm;jcif;onf xdkarwm yGg;rsm;jcif;xufom
tusKd;BuD;\/ ol<u,f a0vmrykPm;onf tMuif tvSLBuD;ukd vSLcJh\? tMuifolonfum; t,l
jynfhpHkol (aomwmyef) wpfOD;ukd auR;arG;&m\? tMuifolonf t,ljynfhpHkol (aomwmyef)
wpf&mukd auR;arG;&m\? tMuifolonfum; ou'g*grf wpfOD;ukd auR;arG;&m\? tMuifolonf
ou'g*grf wpf&mukd auR;arG;&m\? tMuifolonfum; tem*grfwpfOD;ukd auR;arG;&m\? tMuif
olonf tem*grfwpf&mukd auR;arG;&m\? tMuifolonfum; &[Emwpfyg;ukd auR;arG;&m\?
tMuifolonf &[Emwpf&mukd auR;arG;&m\? tMuifolonfum; yapuAk'g wpfyg;ukd
auR;arG;&m\? tMuifolonf yapuAk'gwpf&mukd auR;arG;&m\? tMuifolonfum; ylaZmf
txl;ukd cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGm
bk&m;ukd auR;arG;&m\? tMuifolonf bk&m;trSL;&Sdaom oHCmukd auR;arG;&m\? tMuifol
onfum; t&yfav;rsufESm &Sdaom oHCmukd &nfTef; ausmif;aqmuf&m\? tMuifolonf
MunfndKpdwf&Sdojzifh bk&m; w&m; oHCmukd ukd;uG,f&m [k qnf;uyf&m\? tMuifolonfum;
MunfndKpdwf&Sdojzifh olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfrI/y/ ,pfrl;arhavsmhjcif;\ taMumif;
jzpfaom aot&uf aomufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfrI[laom odumyk'fwdkYukd aqmufwnf&m\? tMuif
olonf eHYom wpf&SLcefYrQ tcsdefavmuf arwmpdwfukd yGg;rsm;&m\? tMuifolonfum; vufzspf

wpfwGufcefYrQ tcsdefavmuf tedponmukd yGg;rsm;&m\? vufzspf wpfwGufcefYrQ tcsdef
avmuf tedponmukd yGg;rsm;jcif;onf xdkarwmpdwfukd yGg;rsm;jcif;xuf om tusKd;BuD;\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf oD[em'0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- o
ow
wmm00ggo
o00**f f ======
1 - wdXmeokwf
21/ &[ef;wdkY Ow&ukkuRef;aevlwdkYonf taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh wm0womewfwdkYukd
vnf;aumif;? ZrL'dyfuRef;ol vlwdkYukd vnf;aumif; vTrf;rkd; omvGefukef\/ tb,ftaMumif;
oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - wyfrufrI ]wPSm} r&SdMuukef? (ighypnf;[k) odrf;qnf;rI r&Sdukef? tESpf
wpfaxmif [laom toufjrJjcif; *kPfxl; &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh Ow&
ukkuRef; aevlwdkYonf wm0womewfwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? ]ZrL'dyfuRef;} olvlwdkYukd vnf;
aumif; vTrf;rkd; omvGefukef\/ &[ef;wdkY wm0womewfwdkYonf taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh Ow&uk
kuRef;ae vlwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? ZrL'dyfuRef;olvlwdkYukd vnf;aumif; vTrf;rkd; omvGefukef\/
tb,f taMumif; oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl ewftoufjzifh vnf;aumif;? ewftqif;jzifh vnf;
aumif;? ewfcsrf;omjzifh vnf;aumif; omvGefukef\/ &[ef;wdkY taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh
wm0womewfwdkYonf Ow&ukkuRef;aevlwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? ZrL'dyfuRef;ol vlwdkYukd vnf;
aumif; vTrf;rkd; omvGefukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ZrL'dyfuRef;ol vlwdkYonf taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh
Ow&ukkuRef;ae vlwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? wm0womewfwdkYukd vnf;aumif; vTrf;rkd; omvGefukef
\/ tb,f taMumif; oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl - &J&ifhukef\? (ckdkifjrJaom) owd&Sdukef\? uRef;
jrwfaom tusifh ]t|*ur*f} ukd usifhoHk;&\/ &[ef;wdkY taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh ZrL'dyfuRef;
ol vlwdkYonf wm0womewfwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? Ow&ukkuRef;aevlwdkYukd vnf;aumif;
vTrf;rkd; omvGefukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- o
ow
wmm00ggo
o00**f f ======
2 - tcVKuFokwf
22/ &[ef;wdkY jrif;i,foHk;rsKd;wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;i,foHk;rsKd;wdkYukd vnf;aumif;?
jrif;wdkY vGefuJaom jrif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;wdkY vGefuJaom a,musfm;oHk;rsKd;
wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? tmZmenfjrif;aumif;? oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? tmZmenfa,musfm;
aumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk vnf;aumif; a[mMum;aytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emMuukefavmh/
&[ef;wdkY jrif;i,foHk;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
jrif;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifh jynfhpHk\? tqif;ESifh rjynfhpHk? tvHk;t&yfESifh rjynfhpHk/ &[ef;wdkY
avmu tcsKdUaom jrif;i,fonfum; vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk
\? tvHk;t&yfESifhum; rjynfhpHk/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom jrif;i,fonfum; vsifjrefjcif;
ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkY
um; jrif;i,foHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY a,musfm;i,foHk;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
a,musfm;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifh jynfhpHk\? tqif;ESifh rjynfhpHk? tvHk;t&yfESifh rjynfhpHk/ &[ef;
wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom a,musfm;i,fonfum; vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tqif;ESifh
vnf; jynfhpHk\? tvHk;t&yfESifhum; rjynfhpHk/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom a,musfm;i,f
onfum; vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk
\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; a,musfm;i,foHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif a,musfm;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifh jynfhpHk tqif;ESifh rjynfhpHk
tvHk;t&yfESifh rjynfhpHkoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]um; 'kuopm
wnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm tjym;tm;jzifh od\? ]]um; 'kujzpfaMumif; ork',opmwnf;}}
[k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm tjym;tm;jzifh od\? ]]um; 'ku\ csKyf&m eda&m"opmwnf;}} [k
[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm tjym;tm;jzifh od\? ]]um; 'kucsKyf&m edAmefodkY a&mufaMumif; tusifh
(r*opm)wnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm tjym;tm;jzifh od\/ odkU odjrifjcif;ukd xdkyk*dKvf\
(Pfwnf;[laom) vsifjrefjcif;[k ig qdk\/ tcsif;csif; ykdif;jcm;tyfaom "r vnf;aumif;?
tcsif;csif; ykdif;jcm;tyfaom 0de, vnf;aumif; jyemukd ar;tyfaomf wGefYqkwf\? rajzqdk
Ekdkif? odkY rajzqdkEkdifjcif;ukd xdkyk*dKvf\ (*kPfwnf;[laom) tqif;r&Sd [k igqdk\/ ouFef; qGrf;
ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmifwdkYukd r&? ypnf;av;yg; r&jcif;
ukd xdkyk*dKvf\ tvHk;t&yfr&Sd [k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif a,musfm;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;
ESifh jynfhpHk\? tqif;ESifh rjynfhpHk? tvHk;t&yfESifh rjynfhpHk/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif a,musfm;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;ESifhvnf;
jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifhum; rjynfhpHkoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]um;
'kuopmwnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm tjym;tm;jzifh od\/y/ ]]um; 'kucsKyf&m edAmefodkY
a&mufaMumif; tusifh (r*opm)wnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm tjym;tm;jzifh od\/ odkU odjcif;
ukd xdkyk*dKvf\ (Pfwnf;[laom) vsifjrefjcif; [k igqdk\/ tcsif;csif; ykdif;jcm;tyfaom "r
vnf;aumif;? tcsif;csif; ykdif;jcm;tyfaom 0de,vnf;aumif; jyemukd ar;tyfaomf
ajzqdkEkdif\? rwGefYqkwf? odkY ajzqdkEkdifjcif;ukd xdkyk*dKvf\ (*kPfwnf;[laom) tqif; [k ig

qdk\/ ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmifwdkYukdum; r&?
odkY r&jcif;ukd xdkyk*dKvf\ tvHk;t&yfr&Sd [k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif a,musfm;i,fonf
vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tvHk;t&yfESifhum; rjynfhpHk/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif a,musfm;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;ESifhvnf;
jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHkoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]um;
'kuopmwnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm tjym;tm;jzifh od\/y/ ]]um; 'kucsKyf&m edAmefodkY
a&mufaMumif; tusifh (r*opm)wnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm tjym;tm;jzifh od\/ odkU odjcif;
ukd xdkyk*dKvf\ (Pfwnf;[laom) vsifjrefjcif;[k igqdk\/ tcsif;csif; ykdif;jcm;tyfaom "r
vnf;aumif;? tcsif;csif; ykdif;jcm;tyfaom 0de, vnf;aumif; jyemukd ar;tyfaomf ajzqdk
Ekdkif\? rwGefYqkwf? odkY ajzqdkEkdifjcif;ukd xdkyk*dKvf\ (*kPfwnf;[laom) tqif; [k igqdk\/
ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmifwdkYukd &\? odkY
&jcif;ukd xdkyk*dKvf\ tvHk;t&yf [k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif a,musfm;i,fonf vsifjref
jcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY
onfwdkYum; a,musfm;i,foHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY jrif;wdkY vGefuJaom jrif;oHk;rsKd; [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
&[ef;wdkY avmu jrif;wdkY vGefuJaom jrif;tcsKdUonf/y/ vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk
\? tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; jrif;wdkY
vGefuJaom jrif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY a,musfm;wdkY vGefuJaom a,musfm;oHk;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
&[ef;wdkY avmu a,musfm;wdkY vGefuJaom a,musfm;tcsKdUonf/y/ vsifjrefjcif;ESifh
vnf; jynfhpHk\? tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkY
vQif a,musfm;wdkY vGefuJaom a,musfm;onf/y/ vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;ESifhvnf;
jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHkoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf tcsKdUaom &[ef;onf
atmufykdif; oHa,mZOfig;rsKd; ]taESmiftzJGU}wdkY\ t<uif;rhJukefjcif;aMumifh jA[mUbHk Oyygwf
y#doaEae xdkbHkomvQif y&dedAmefjyK\? xdkjA[mUbHkrS jyefvnfjcif; oabmr&Sd? odkY
oHa,mZOf ]aESmifBuKd;} wdkY\ ukefcef;jcif;ukd xdkyk*dKvf\ (Pfwnf;[laom) vsifjrefjcif; [k
igqdk\/ tcsif;csif; ykdif;jcm;tyfaom "r vnf;aumif;? tcsif;csif; ykdif;jcm;tyfaom 0de,
vnf;aumif; jyemukd ar;tyfaomf ajzqdkEkdif\? rwGefYqkwf? odkY ajzqdkEkdifjcif;ukd xdkyk*dKvf
\ (*kPfwnf;[laom) tqif;[k igqdk\/ ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh
jzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmifwdkYukd &\? odkY &jcif;ukd xdkyk*dKvf\ tvHk;t&yf [k igqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif a,musfm;wdkY vGefuJaom a,musfm;onf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\?
tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; a,musfm;wdkY
vGefuJaom a,musfm;oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tmZmenfjrif;aumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu
tcsKdUaom tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf/y/ vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk
\? tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; tmZmenfjrif;aumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkY
wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tmZmenfa,musfm;aumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/ &[ef;wdkY

avmu tcsKdUaom tmZmenfa,musfm;aumif;onf/y/ vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tqif;
ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif tmZmenfa,musfm;
aumif;onf/y/ vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk
oenf;/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g
w&m; r&Sdaom (udavomrS) vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh (t&[wzdkvf) ynmukd
rsufarSmuf b0yif ukd,fwdkifxl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyK jynfhpHkapvsuf ae\? odkY
jynfhpHkjcif;ukd xdkyk*dKvf\ (Pfwnf;[laom) vsifjrefjcif; [k igqdk\/ tcsif;csif; ykdif;jcm;tyf
aom "r vnf;aumif;? tcsif;csif; ykdif;jcm;tyfaom 0de, vnf;aumif; jyemukd ar;tyf
aomf ajzqdkEkdif\? rwGefYqkwf? odkY ajzqdkEkdifjcif;ukd xdkyk*dKvf\ (*kPfwnf;[laom) tqif; [k
igqdk\/ ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmifwdkYukd &\?
odkY &jcif;ukd xdkyk*dKvf\ tvHk;t&yf [k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif tmZmenfa,musfm;
aumif;onf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf;
jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; tmZmenfa,musfm;aumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- o
ow
wmm00ggo
o00**f f ======
3 - wPSmrlvuokwf
23/ &[ef;wdkY wPSm t&if;cH&Sdaom w&m;ukd;rsKd;wdkYukd a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukef
avmh/ &[ef;wdkY wPSm t&if;cH&Sdaom w&m; ukd;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,f wdkYenf; [lrl wPSmukdpJG &SmrSD;jcif; (jzpf\)?
&SmrSD;jcif;ukdpJG &jcif; (jzpf\)?
&jcif;ukdpJG (MuHpnf) qHk;jzwfjcif; (jzpf\)?
(MuHpnf) qHk;jzwfjcif;ukd pJG qE&m* (jzpf\)?
qE&m*ukdpJG ig igh[m [k tm;BuD;aom qHk;jzwfjcif; (jzpf\)?
tm;BuD;aom qHk;jzwfjcif;udk pJG odrf;qnf;jcif; (jzpf\)?
odrf;qnf;jcif;ukdpJG 0efwdkjcif; (jzpf\)?
0efwdkjcif;ukd pJG apmifha&Smufjcif; (jzpf\)?
apmifha&Smufjcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifh wkwfukdifjcif; vufeufukdifjcif; cdkuf&efjzpfjcif;
jiif;cHkjcif; pum;rsm;jcif; eif oif ([kqdkjcif;) ukef;wdkufjcif; trSm;ajymjcif; [laom rsm;pGm
ukefaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; wPSm t&if;cH&Sdaom
w&m;ukd;rsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- o
ow
wmm00ggo
o00**f f ======
4 - owm0gookwf
24/ &[ef;wdkY ow0gwdkY\ ae&mwdkYonf ukd;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fukd;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl &[ef;wdkY tcsKdUaom ewf tcsKdUaom 0dedygwduESifh vlwdkY uJhodkY ukd,foPmefcsif; uJGjym;
y#doaE onmcsif;vnf; uJGjym;ukefaom ow0gwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ um; yXr ow0gwdkY\
ae&mwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY yXrpsmefbHk jzpfaom jA[mwdkYuJhodkY ukd,foPmefcsif; uJGjym; y#doaE onm
csif; wlukefaom ow0gwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ um; 'kwd, ow0gwdkY\ ae&mwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tmb&bHk jzpfaom jA[mwdkYuJhodkY ukd,foPmefcsif; wl y#doaE onm
csif; uJGjym;ukefaom ow0gwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ um; wwd, ow0gwdkY\ ae&mwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY okbudPSmbHk jzpfaom jA[mwdkYuJhodkY ukd,foPmefcsif; wl y#doaE onm
csif; wlukeaf om ow0gwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ um; pwkw ow0gwdkY\ ae&mwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tonowfbHk jzpfaom jA[mwdkYuJhodkY onm r&Sdukefaom tmHkukd cHpm;rI
r&Sdukefaom ow0gwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ um; yr ow0gwdkY\ ae&mwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY lyonmwdkYukd vHk;0vGefajrmuf y#dConmwdkY vHk;0csKyfonfhjyif emewonmwdkY
ukd vHk;0 ESvHk;roGif;jcif;aMumifh ]]aumif;uifonf tqHk;r&Sd}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;vsuf) tmumom
em,webHkodkY a&mufaom ow0gwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ um; q| ow0gwdkY\ ae&mwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tmumomem,wepsmefukd vHk;0vGefajrmuf ]]0dnmPfonf tqHk;r&Sd}} [k
(ESvHk;oGif;vsuf) 0dnmPm,webHkodkY a&mufaom ow0gwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ um; owr
ow0gwdkY\ ae&mwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY 0dnmPm,wepsmefukd vHk;0vGefajrmuf ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;
vsuf) tmudnm,webHkodkY a&mufaom ow0gwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ um; t|r ow0gwdkY\
ae&mwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tmudnm,wepsmefukd vHk;0vGefajrmuf ae0onmemonm,webHkodkY
a&mufaom ow0gwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ um; e0r ow0gwdkY\ ae&mwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; ow0gwdkY\ ae&mukd;rsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- o
ow
wmm00ggo
o00**f f ======
5 - ynmokwf
25/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ynmjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD;aomtcg xdk&[ef;
tm; ]]jzpfrI ]Zmwd} ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,fudpukd jyKNyD;NyD? (r*fudp)
tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD [k (ig) od\}} [k pum;ukd qdk&efoifh\/ &[ef;wdkY
tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf ynmjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpfoenf;[lrl - ]]ig\
pdwfonf &m*uif;\}} [k ynmjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf
a'go uif;\}} [k ynmjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf arm[
uif;\}} [k ynmjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf &m*ESifh wuG
jzpfjcif; oabm r&Sd}} [k ynmjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf
a'goESifhwuG jzpfjcif;oabm r&Sd}} [k ynmjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ ]]ig\
pdwfonf arm[ESifhwuG jzpfjcif; oabm r&Sd}} [k ynmjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD;
jzpf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf umrb0 tvdkYiSg jyefvnfjcif; oabm r&Sd}} [k ynmjzifh pdwfukd
aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf lyb0 tvdkYiSg jyefvnfjcif; oabm r&Sd}} [k
ynmjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf tlyb0 tvdkYiSg jyefvnfjcif;
oabmr&Sd}} [k ynmjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ynmjzifh
pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpfaomtcg xdk&[ef;tm; ]]jzpfrI ]Zmwd} ukefNyD? jrwfaom
tusifhukd usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f udpukd jyKNyD;NyD? (r*fudp) tvdkYiSg tjcm;(jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD
[k (ig) od\}} [l pum;ukd qdk&ef oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- o
ow
wmm00ggo
o00**f f ======
6 - odvm,lyokwf
26/ tcgwpfyg; toQifom&dykMwmESifh toQifpEdumykwonf &mZN*Kd[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYtm;
tpmay;&mjzpfaom a0VK0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg toQifpEdumykwonf
&[ef;wdkYukd odkY rdefYqdk\ - ]]ighoQifwdkY a'0'wfonf &[ef;wdkYtm; ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf
pdwfjzifh yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpfaomtcg xdk&[ef;tm; ]jzpfrI ]Zmwd} ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhukd
usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f (udp) ukd jyKNyD;NyD? (r*fudp) tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD} [k
igod\}} [laom pum;ukd qdkjcif;iSg oif\
h [k w&m;ukd a[m\ ([l rdefYqdk\ )/
odkY rdefYqdkvwfaomf toQifom&dykMwmonf toQifpEdumykwtm; pum;ukd rdefYqdk\ ]]ighoQif pEdumykw a'0'wfonf &[ef;wdkYtm; ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf pdwfjzifh yGg;rsm;tyfNyD;
jzpfaomtcg xdk&[ef;tm; ]jzpfrI ]Zmwd} ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f
(udp)ukd jyKNyD;NyD? (r*fudp) tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD} [k igod\ [laom
pum;ukd qdkjcif;iSg oifh\ [k w&m;ukd a[monf r[kwf/ ighoQif pEdumykw a'0'wfonf
&[ef;wdkYtm; ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf pdwfjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpfaomtcg
xdk&[ef;tm; ]jzpfrI ]Zmwd} ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f(udp)ukd jyKNyD;NyD?
(r*fudp)tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD} [k igod\}} [laom pum;ukd qdkjcif;iSg
oifh\ [k odkYom w&m;ukd a[m\ ([l rdefYqdk\ )/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQifpEdumykwonf &[ef;wdkYtm; pum;ukd rdefYqdk\ - ]]ighoQifwdkY
a'0'wfonf &[ef;wdkYtm; ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf pdwfjzifh yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpfaomtcg
(r*fudp) tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD} [k igod\}} [laom pum;ukd qdkjcif;iSg
oifh\ [k w&m;ukd a[m\ ([l rdefYqdk\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQifom&dykMwmonf toQifpEdumykwtm; pum;ukd rdefYqdk\ ]]ighoQif pEdumykw a'0'wfonf &[ef;wdkYtm; ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf pdwfjzifh yGg;rsm;tyfNyD;
jzpfaom tcg xdk&[ef;tm; jzpfrI ]Zmwd} ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f
(udp)ukd jyKNyD;NyD? (r*fudp)tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD [k igod\ [laom
&[ef;wdkYtm; ighoQifwdkY &[ef;tm; pdwfjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpfaom tcg
xdk&[ef;tm; jzpfrI ]Zmwd} ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f(udp) ukd jyKNyD;NyD?
(r*fudp) tvdkYiSg tjcm;(jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD [k igod\}} [laom pum;ukd qdkjcif;iSg oifh\
[k odkYom w&m;ukd a[m\ ([l rdefYqdk\)/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; toQifpEdumykwonf &[ef;wdkYtm; pum;ukd rdefYqdk\ -]]ighoQifwdkY
a'0'wfonf &[ef;wdkYtm; ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf pdwfjzifh yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpfaomtcg
(r*fudp)tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD} [k igod\}} [laom pum;ukd qdkjcif;iSg
oifh\ [k w&m;ukd a[m\ ([l rdefYqdk\)/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; toQifom&dykMwmonf toQifpEdumykwtm; pum;ukd rdefYqdk\ ]]ighoQif pEdumykw a'0'wfonf &[ef;wdkYtm; ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf pdwfjzifh yGg;rsm;tyfNyD;
jzpfaom tcg xdk&[ef;tm; jzpfrI ]Zmwd} ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f
(udp)ukd jyKNyD;NyD? (r*fudp)tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD [k ig od\ [laom
&[ef;wdkYtm; ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf pdwfjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpfaom tcg
xdk&[ef;tm; jzpfrI ]Zmwd} ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f (udp) ukd jyKNyD;NyD?
(r*fudp)tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD [k igod\}} [laom pum;ukd qdkjcif;iSg oifh\
[k odkYom w&m;ukd a[m\/ ighoQif tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf pdwfjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm
yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpfoenf;[lrl - ]]ig\ pdwfonf &m*uif;\}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm
yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf a'gouif;\}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD;
jzpf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf arm[uif;\}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ ]]ig\
pdwfonf &m*ESifhwuG jzpfjcif;oabm r&Sd}}[k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/
]]ig\ pdwfonf a'goESifhwuGjzpfjcif; oabm r&Sd}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD;
jzpf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf arm[ESifhwuG jzpfjcif; oabm r&Sd}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm
yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf umrb0 tvdkYiSg jyefvnfjcif; oabm r&Sd}} [k pdwjf zifh
pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf lyb0 tvdkYiSg jyefvnfjcif; oabm
r&Sd}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf tlyb0 tvdkYiSg
jyefvnfjcif; oabm r&Sd}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd aumif;pGm yGg;rsm;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ ighoQif odkY
aumif;pGm vGefajrmufaom pdwf&Sdaom &[ef;tm; vGefuJukefaom rsufpdjzifh odtyfukefaom
lygHkwdkYonf rsufpdtm; xifjcif;odkY a&mufvmMuapumrl xdk&[ef;\ pdwfukd (xdklygHkwdkYonf)
rvTrf;rdk;Edkifukef? xdk&[ef;\ pdwfonf ra&maESmonfom jzpf\? wnfwHh\? rwkefvIyfjcif;odkY
a&muf\? xdklygHk\ tysufukdom I\/ ighoQif Oyrmaomfum; ajr0if&Spfawmif ajray:
&Spfawmiftm;jzifh wpfq,fhajcmuf awmif&Sdaom ausmufwdkifonf &Sd&m\? xdktcg ta&SUt&yfrS
jyif;pGmaom avjyif;rkefwdkif; vmapumrl xdkausmufwdkifukd rvIyfapEdkif&m? jyif;pGm rvIyfapEdkif
&m? xdkYjyif taemuft&yf/ xdkYjyif ajrmuft&yf/ xdkYjyif awmift&yfrS jyif;pGmaom avjyif;
rkefwdkif; vmapumrl xdkausmufwdkifukd rvIyfapEdkif&m? jyif;pGm rvIyfapEdkif&m? xdkodkY rvIyfapEdkif
jcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ ighoQif ajr0ifeufonf\ tjzpf ausmufwdkifukd aumif;pGm
pdkuftyfonf\ tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ ighoQif twl aumif;pGm vGefajrmufaom pdwf&Sdaom
&[ef;tm; vGefuJukefaom rsufpdjzifh odtyfukefaom lygHkwdkYonf rsufpdtm; xifjcif;odkY
a&mufvmMuapumrl xdk&[ef;\ pdwfukd (xdklygHkwdkYonf) rvTrf;rdk;Edkifukef? xdk&[ef;\ pdwf
onf ra&maESmonfom jzpf\? wnfwHh\? rwkefvIyfjcif;odkY a&muf\? xdklygHk\ tysufukdom
I\/ vGefuJukefaom em;jzifh odtyfukefaom o'gHkwdkYonf/ ESmacgif;jzifh odtyfukefaom
*EmHkwdkYonf/ vQmjzifh odtyfukefaom &omHkwdkYonf/ ukd,fjzifh odtyfukefaom azm|AmHkwdkY
onf/ pdwfjzifh odtyfukefaom "rmHkwdkYonf pdwftm; xifjcif;odkY a&mufvmMuapumrl
xdk&[ef;\ pdwfukd (xdk"rmHkwdkYonf) rvTrf;rdk;Edkifukef? xdk&[ef;\ pdwfonf ra&maESmonfom
jzpf\? wnfwHh\? rwkefvIyfjcif;odkY a&muf\? xdk"rmHk\ tysufukdom I\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- o
ow
wmm00ggo
o00**f f ======
7 - yXr a0&okwf
27/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m
xkdkifaeaom temxydPfolaX;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ - ol<u,f
tMuif tcg t&d,mwynfhtm; ab;&efig;rsKd;wdkYonf Nidrf;at;ukef\? aomwmywdt*Fg
av;rsKd;wdkYESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? xdktcg xdkt&d,mwynfhonf (ajymqdkjcif;iSg) tvkd&SdcJhrl (igonf)
]]i&J ukefNyD;ol? wd&pmefb0 ukefNyD;ol? Nydwmb0 ukefNyD;ol? zdkz&Jus&m tyg,f 'k*wdukefNyD;ol
jzpf\? igonf aomwmyef jzpf\? zdkz&J usjcif;oabm r&Sd? jrJ\? oarm"d (txufr*f) Pf
vQif vJavsmif;&m&Sd\}} [k rdrdonfyif rdrdukd,fukd ajymqdkEdkif\/ tb,fab;&efig;rsKd;wdkY
Nidrf;ukefoenf;[lrl - ol<u,f olUtouf owfolonf olUtouf owfjcif; [laom taMumif;
aMumifh rsufarSmufb0 jzpfaom ab;&efvnf; yGg;\? wrvGefb0 jzpfaom ab;&efvnf;
yGg;\? pdwf jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;ukdvnf; cHpm;&\/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfolonf rsufarSmufb0 jzpfaom ab;&efvnf; ryGg;? wrvGefb0 jzpfaom
ab;&efvnf; ryGg;? pdwf jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;ukdvnf; rcHpm;&/ olUtouf
owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfot
l m; odkYvQif xdkab;&efonf Nidrf;at;\? ol<u,f t&Sif ray;tyf
aom Opmukd ,lolonf/y/ umr*kPfwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifholonf/ r[kwfrrSef ajymolonf/
,pfrl;arhavsmhaMumif; jzpfaom aot&ufukd aomufolonf ,pfrl;arhavsmhaMumif; jzpfaom
aot&ufukd aomufjcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifh rsufarSmufb0 jzpfaom ab;&efvnf;
yGg;\? wrvGefb0 jzpfaom ab;&efvnf; yGg;\? pdwfjzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk; romjcif;ukd
vnf; cHpm;&\/ ,pfrl;arhavsmhaMumif; jzpfaom aot&ufrS a&SmifMuOfoltm; rsufarSmuf
b0 jzpfaom ab;&efvnf; ryGg;? wrvGefb0 jzpfaom ab;&efvnf; ryGg;? pdwf jzpfaom
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;ukdvnf; rcHpm;&/ ,pfrl;arhavsmhaMumif; jzpfaom aot&ufrS
a&SmifMuOfoltm; odkYvQif xdkab;&efonf Nidrf;at;\/ ab;&ef ig;rsKd;wdkYonf Nidrf;at;
ukef\/ tb,frnfaom aomwmywdt*Fgav;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkoenf; [lrl- ol<u,f omoem
awmf t&d,mwynfhonf jrwfpGmbk&m; ouf0if ,HkMunfrIESifh jynfhpHk\ - ]]xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;
onf ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxdkufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; t&[H rnfawmfrl\? (tvHk;pHk
aomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ormorK' rnfawmf
rl\? todPf ]0dZm} tusifh ]p&P} ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; 0dZmp&P
orE rnfawmfrl\? aumif;aom pum;ukd qdkawmfrlwwfaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ok*w
rnfawmfrl\? avmuukd odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; avmu0d'l rnfawmfrl\?
qHk;rxdkufolukd qHk;rwwfonfh twkrJhyk*dKvf jzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; tEkwa&m
yk&do'rom&xd rnfawmfrl\? ewfvlwdkY\ q&m jzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; owm
a'0rEkmeH rnfawmfrl\? (opmav;yg;w&m;wdkYukd) odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
Ak' rnfawmfrl\? bkef;wefcdk; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}} [k
(,HkMunf\)/
w&m; ouf0if,HkMunfrIESifh jynfhpHk\ - ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;a[maom w&m;awmfonf
aumif;pGm a[mxm;aom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? ukd,fwdkif odjrifEdkifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;?
tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;wwfaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? vmvSnfh IvSnfh [k jyxdkufaom w&m;

awmfygaywnf;? rdrd\ ukd,fxJ pdwfxJ aqmif,lxm;xdkufaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;
(t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom ukd,fpDukd,fi odEdkifcHpm;Edkifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;}}[k (,HkMunf\)/
oHCm ouf0if,HkMunfrIESifh jynfhpHk\ - ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf
aumif;aom tusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf ajzmifhrwf
aom tusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf rSefaom tusifh
&Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf avsmfuefaom tusifh
&Sdawmfrlygay\? tpHktm;jzifh av;pHk yk*dKvftm;jzifh &Spfyg;ta&twGuf&Sdaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSLaom tvSLukd cHawmf
rlxdkufygay\? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKukd cHawmfrlxdkufygay\? wrvGeftwGuf
&nfarQmfaom tvSLukd cHawmf rlxdkufygay\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xdkufygay\? ow0gtaygif;\
aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfawmfrlygay\}} [k (,HkMunf\)/
rusKd; rayguf rajymuf rusm;ukefaom? wPSmuReftjzpfrS vGwfajrmufukefaom? ynm&SdwdkY
csD;rGrf; tyfukefaom? rSm;aomtm;jzifh roHk;oyftyfukefaom? wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukdjzpfap
wwfukefaom? t&d,mwdkY ESpfouftyfukefaom oDvwdkYESifh jynfhpHk\? aomwmywd t*Fg
av;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\/ ol<u,f tMuiftcg t&d,mwynfhtm; ab;&efig;rsKd;wdkYonf
Nidrf;at;ukef\? aomwmywd t*Fgav;rsKd;wdkYESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ xdktcg xdkt&d,mwynfh
onf (ajymqdkjcif;iSg) tvkd&SdcJhrl (igonf) ]]i&J ukefNyD;ol? wd&pmefb0 ukefNyD;ol? Nydwmb0
ukefNyD;ol? zdkz&Jus&m tyg,f 'k*wdukefNyD;ol jzpf\? igonf aomwmyef jzpf\? zdkz&Jusjcif;
oabm r&Sd? jrJ\? oarm"d (txufr*f) PfvQif vJavsmif;&m&Sd\}} [k rdrdonfyif rdrdukd,fukd
ajymqdkEdkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- o
ow
wmm00ggo
o00**f f ======
8 - 'kwd, a0&okwf
28/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcg t&d,mwynfhtm; ab;&efig;rsKd;wdkYonf Nidrf;at;ukef\?
aomwmywd t*Fgav;rsKd;wdkYESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ xdktcg xdkt&d,mwynfhonf (ajymqdkjcif;iSg)
tvkd&SdcJhrl (igonf) ]]i&J ukefNyD;ol? wd&pmefb0 ukefNyD;ol? Nydwmb0 ukefNyD;ol? zdkz&Jus&m
tyg,f 'k*wdukefNyD;ol jzpf\? igonf aomwmyef jzpf\? zdkz&Jusjcif; oabmr&Sd? jrJ\?
oarm"d (txufr*f) PfvQif vJavsmif;&m&Sd\}} [k rdrdonfyif rdrdukd,fukd ajymqdkEdkif\/
tb,f ab;&efig;rsKd;wdkY Nidrf;at;ukefoenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY olUtouf owfolonf
olUtouf owfjcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifh rsufarSmufb0 jzpfaom ab;&efvnf; yGg;\?
wrvGefb0 jzpfaom ab;&efvnf; yGg;\? pdwf jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;ukdvnf;
cHpm;&\/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfoltm;/y/ odkYvQif xdkab;&efonf Nidrf;at;\/
&[ef;wdkY t&Sif ray;tyfaom Opmukd ,lolonf/y/ ,pfrl;arhavsmhaMumif; jzpfaom aot&uf
ukd aomufolonf ,pfrl;arhavsmhaMumif; jzpfaom aot&ufukd aomufjcif; [laom
taMumif;aMumifh rsufarSmufb0 jzpfaom ab;&efvnf; yGg;\? wrvGefb0 jzpfaom
ab;&efvnf; yGg;\? pdwf jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;ukdvnf; cHpm;&\/ ,pfrl;arhavsmh
aMumif; jzpfaom aot&ufrS a&SmifMuOfoltm; rsufarSmufb0 jzpfaom ab;&efvnf; ryGg;?
wrvGefb0 jzpfaom ab;&ef vnf; ryGg;? pdwf jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;ukdvnf;
rcHpm;&/ ,pfrl;arhavsmah Mumif; jzpfaom aot&ufrS a&SmifMuOfoltm; odkYvQif xdkab;&ef
onf Nidrf;at;\/ ab;&ef ig;rsKd;wdkYonf Nidrf;at;ukef\/ tb,f aomwmywd t*Fgav;rsKd;
wdkYESifh jynfhpHkoenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf ]]xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;
onf/y/ ewfvlwdkY\ q&m jzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; owma'0rEkmeH
rnfawmfrl\? (opmav;yg;w&m;wdkYukd) odapawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; Ak' rnfawmf
rl\? bkef;wefcdk; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;
ouf0if,HkMunfrIESifh jynfhpHk\/ w&m;/y/ oHCm/y/ rusKd; rayguf rajymuf rusm;ukef
aom? wPSm uReftjzpfrS vGwfajrmufukefaom? ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf; tyfukefaom? rSm;aomtm;
jzifh roHk;oyftyfukefaom? wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd jzpfapwwfukefaom? t&d,mwdkY ESpfouf
tyfukefaom oDvwdkYESifh jynfhpHk\? aomwmywd t*Fgav;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\/ &[ef; tMuif
tcg t&d,mwynfhtm; ab;&efig;rsKd;wdkYonf Nidrf;at;ukef\? aomwmywdt*Fg av;rsKd;
wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\/ xdktcg xdkt&d,mwynfhonf (ajymqdkjcif;iSg) tvkd&SdcJhrl (igonf) ]]i&JukefNyD;
ol? wd&pmefb0 ukefNyD;ol? Nydwmb0 ukefNyD;ol? zdkz&Jus&m tyg,f 'k*wdukefNyD;ol jzpf\?
igonf aomwmyef jzpf\? zdkz&Jusjcif; oabm r&Sd? jrJ\? oarm"d (txufr*f) PfvQif
vJavsmif;&m &Sd\}} [k rdrdonfyif rdrdukd,fukd ajymqdkEdkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- o
ow
wmm00ggo
o00**f f ======
9 - tmCmw0wKokwf
29/ &[ef;wdkY &efNiKd;zJGUaMumif; ]tmCmw0wK}wdkYonf ukd;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fukd;rsKd;wdkY
enf;[lrl ]]ig\ tusKd;rJhukd jyKzl;NyD}} [k &efNiKd;zJGU\? ]]ig\ tusKd;rJhukd jyKaeqJ}} [k &efNiKd;zJGU\? ]]ig\
tusKd;rJhukd jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k &efNiKd;zJGU\?
]]ig cspfcif ESpfoufaom yk*dKvf\ tusKd;rJhukd jyKzl;NyD[k/y/ tusKd;rJhukd jyKaeqJ/y/ tusKd;
rJhukd jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k &efNiKd;zJGU\?
]]ig rcspfcif rESpfoufaom yk*dKvf\ tusKd;ukd jyKzl;NyD/y/ tusKd;ukd jyKaeqJ/y/ tusKd;ukd
jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k &efNiKd;zJGU\/ &[ef;wdkY &efNiKd;zJGUaMumif; ]tmCmw0wK} wdkYonf ukd;rsKd;wdkYwnf;
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- o
ow
wmm00ggo
o00**f f ======
10 - tmCmwy#d0de,okwf
30/ &[ef;wdkY &efNiKd; ajzaMumif;wdkYonf ukd;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fukd;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl ]]ig\ tusKd;rJhukd jyKzl;NyD? xdktusKd; rJhjyKjcif;ukd yk*dKvf (wm;jrpf&ef) tb,frSm &EdkiftHhenf;}}
[k &efNiKd;ukd ajz\? ]]ig\ tusKd;rJhukd jyKaeqJ? xdktusKd;rJh jyKjcif;ukd yk*dKvf (wm;jrpf&ef)
tb,frSm &EkdiftHhenf;}} [k &efNiKd;ukd ajz\? ]]ig\ tusKd;rJhukd jyKvdrrfh nf? xkdtusKd;rJh jyKjcif;ukd
yk*Kdvf (wm;jrpf&ef) tb,frSm &EkdiftHhenf;}} [k &efNiKd;ukd ajz\/ ]]igcspfcif ESpfoufaom
yk*Kdvf\ tusKd;rJhukd jyKzl;NyD/y/ tusKd;rJhukd jyKaeqJ/y/ tusKd;rJhukd jyKvdrfhrnf? xkdtusKd;rJh jyKjcif;
ukd yk*Kdvf (wm;jrpf&ef) tb,frSm &EkdiftHhenf;}} [k &efNiKd;ukd ajz\/ ]]igrcspfcif rESpfouf
aom yk*Kdvf\ tusKd;ukd jyKzl;NyD/y/ tusKd;ukd jyKaeqJ/y/ tusKd;ukd jyKvdrfhrnf [k xkdtusKd;
jyKjcif;ukd yk*Kdvf (wm;jrpf&ef) tb,frSm &EkdiftHhenf;}} [k &efNiKd;ukd ajz\/ &[ef;wdkY &efNiKd;
ajzaMumif;wdkYonf ukd;rsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- o
ow
wmm00ggo
o00**f f ======
31/ &[ef;wdkY tpOftwkdif; csKyfjcif;wdkYonf ukd;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fukd;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl yXrpsmefukd 0ifpm;aom yk*Kdvftm; umronmonf csKyf\? 'kwd,psmefukd 0ifpm;aom yk*Kdvf
tm; 0dwuf 0dpm&wdkYonf csKyfukef\? wwd,psmefukd 0ifpm;aom yk*Kdvftm; ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd}
onf csKyf\? pwkwpsmefukd 0ifpm;aom yk*Kdvftm; xGufouf 0ifoufwdkYonf csKyfukef\?
tmumomem,wepsmefukd 0ifpm;aom yk*Kdvftm; lyonmonf csKyf\? 0dnmPm,we
psmefukd 0ifpm;aom yk*Kdvftm; tmumomem,weonmonf csKyf\? tmudnm,wepsmef
ukd 0ifpm;aom yk*Kdvftm; 0dnmPm,weonmonf csKyf\? ae0onmemonm,wepsmef
ukd 0ifpm;aom yk*Kdvftm; tmudnm,weonmonf csKyf\? onm a0'emwdkY csKyf&m
eda&m"ormywfukd 0ifpm;aom yk*Kdvftm; onmonf vnf;aumif;? a0'emonf vnf;aumif;
csKyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tpOftwkdif; csKyfjcif;wdkYonf ukd;rsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
oHu;ckajrmuf owm0go0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
1 - tEkykA0d[m&okwf
32/ &[ef;wdkY tpOftwkdif; (0ifpm;aomtm;jzifh) aetyfaom w&m;wdkYonf ukd;rsKd;wdkY
wnf;/ tb,fukd;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - yXrpsmef? 'kwd,psmef? wwd,psmef? pwkwpsmef? tmumom
em,we? 0dnmPm,we? tmudnm,we? ae0onmemonm,we? onm a0'emwdkY\
csKyf&m (eda&m"ormywf)wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; tpOftwkdif; (0ifpm;aomtm;jzifh)
aetyfaom w&m;ukd;rsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
2 - tEkykA0d[m&ormywdokwf
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urf;wpfzufodkY a&mufNyD; jzpfukef\ [k igqkd\/ ]]tb,fXme umrwdkYonf csKyfukefoenf;?
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igrod? xkdtaMumif;ukd igrjrif}} [k wpfpHkwpfa,mufu odkY qkdvmcJhrl xkdolukd ]]ighoQif
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a[mtyfaom w&m;ukd ESpfNcKduf&m\? 0rf;ajrmuf&m\? ]]aumif;vSay\}} [l a[mtyfaom
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qkdvmcJhrl xkdolukd ]]ighoQif omoemawmf &[ef;onf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&}
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ol rvSnfhywfwwfolonf ]]aumif;vSay\}}[l a[mtyfaom w&m;ukd ESpfNcKduf&m\?
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vsuf vuftkyfcsDum qnf;uyf&m\/ tMuif Xme ESpo
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a&mufNyD; jzpfukef\ [k igqkd\/ ]]tb,fXme ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} onf csKyfoenf;? tb,fyk*Kdvf
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xkdtaMumif;ukd igrjrif}} [k wpfpHkwpfa,mufu odkY qkdvmcJhrl xkdolukd ]]ighoQif omoem
awmf &[ef;onf ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} ukdvnf; wyfrufrI uif;jcif;aMumifh/y/ wwd,psmefodkY
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\? urf;wpfzufodkY a&mufNyD; jzpfukef\ [k igqkd\/ ]]tb,fXme vspfvsLIrI ]Oayum}
csrf;omonf csKyfoenf;? tb,fyk*KdvfwdkYonfvnf; vspfvsLIrI ]Oayum} csrf;omukd csKyfap
csKyfap aeukefoenf;? xkdtaMumif;ukd igrod? xkdtaMumif;ukd igrjrif}} [k wpfpHkwpfa,muf
u odkY qkdvmcJhrl xkdolukd ]]ighoQif omoemawmf &[ef;onf csrf;omrI ]okc}ukdvnf;
y,fjcif;aMumifh/y/ pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf ae\? pwkwpsmef vspfvsLIrI ]Oayum} csrf;om
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]]aumif;vSay\}} [l a[mtyfaom w&m;ukd ESpfNcKduf&m\? 0rf;ajrmuf&m\? ]]aumif;vSay\}}
[l a[mtyfaom w&m;ukd ESpfNcKduf 0rf;ajrmuf &Sdckd;vsuf vuftkyfcsDum qnf;uyf&m\/
tMuifXme (uokdPf;) kyf jzpfaom rSwfom;rI ]lyonm} onf csKyf\? tMuifyk*KdvfwdkY
onfvnf; (uokdPf;) kyf jzpfaom rSwfom;rI ]lyonm} ukd csKyfap csKyfap aeukef\?
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jzpfukef\? urf;wpfzufodkY a&mufNyD; jzpfukef\ [k igqkd\/ ]]tb,fXme (uokdPf;) kyf
jzpfaom rSwfom;rI ]lyonm} csKyfoenf;? tb,fyk*Kdvw
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ukd igrjrif}} [k wpfpHkwpfa,mufu odkY qkdvmcJhrl xkdolukd ]]ighoQif omoemawmf
&[ef;onf (uokdPf;)kyf jzpfaom rSwfom;rI ]lyonm} wdkYukd vHk;0 vGefajrmufjcif;aMumifh
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onm} wdkYukd ESvHk;roGif;jcif;aMumifh ]aumif;uifonf tqHk;r&Sd} [k tmumomem,wepsmef
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rvSnfhywfwwfolonf ]]aumif;vSay\}} [l a[mtyfaom w&m;ukd ESpfNcKduf&m\?
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tMuif yk*KdvfwdkYonfvnf; tmumomem,weonmukd csKyfap csKyfap aeukef\? pifppf
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NyD; jzpfukef\? urf;wpfzufodkY a&mufNyD; jzpfukef\ [k igqkd\/ ]]tb,fXme tmumomem,
weonmonf csKyfoenf;? tb,fyk*KdvfwdkYonfvnf; tmumomem,weonmukd csKyfap
csKyfap aeMuukefoenf;? xkdtaMumif;ukd igrod? xkdtaMumif;ukd ig rjrif}} [k wpfpHk
wpfa,mufu odkY qkdvmcJhrl xkdolukd ]]ighoQif omoemawmf &[ef;onf tmumomem
,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]0dnmPfonf tqHk; r&Sd} [k 0dnmPm,wepsmefodkY
a&muf ae\/
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w&m;ukd ESpfNcKduf 0rf;ajrmuf &Sdckd;vsuf vuftkyfcsDum qnf;uyf&m\/ tMuifXme 0dnmP
m,weonmonf csKyf\? tMuifyk*KdvfwdkYonf 0dnmPm,weonmukd csKyfap csKyfap
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ul;ajrmufNyD; jzpfukef\? urf;wpfzufodkY a&mufNyD; jzpfukef\ [k igqkd\/ ]]tb,fXme
0dnmPm,weonmonf csKyfoenf;? tb,fyk*KdvfwdkYonfvnf; 0dnmPm ,weonmukd
csKyfap csKyfap aeMuukefoenf;? xkdtaMumif;ukd igrod? xkdtaMumif;ukd ig rjrif}} [k wpfpHk
wpfa,mufu odkY qkdvmcJhrl xkdolukd ]]ighoQif omoemawmf &[ef;onf 0dnmPm
,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]wpfpHk wpfckrQr&Sd} [k tmudnm,wepsmefodkY a&muf
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qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY pifppf rpOf;vJol rvSnfhywfwwfolonf ]]aumif;vSay\}} [l a[mtyf
aomw&m;ukd ESpfNcKduf&m\? 0rf;ajrmuf&m\? ]]aumif;vSay\}} [l a[mtyfaom w&m;ukd
ESpfNcKduf 0rf;ajrmuf &Sdckd;vsuf vuftkyfcsDum qnf;uyf&m\/ tMuifXme tmudnm,we
onmonf csKyf\? tMuif yk*KdvfwdkYonfvnf; tmudnm,weonmukd csKyfap csKyfap
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ul;ajrmufNyD; jzpfukef\? urf;wpfzufodkY a&mufNyD; jzpfukef\ [k igqkd\/ ]]tb,fXme
tmudnm,weonmonf csKyfoenf;? tb,fyk*KdvfwdkYonfvnf; tmudnm,weonmukd
csKyfap csKyfap aeukefoenf;? xkdtaMumif;ukd igrod? xkdtaMumif;ukd ig rjrif}} [k wpfpHk
wpfa,mufu odkY qkdvmcJhrl xkdolukd ]]ighoQif omoemawmf &[ef;onf tmudnm,
wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ae0onmemonm,wepsmefodkY uyfa&muf ae\/
(ae0onmemonm,wepsmef) tmudnm,weonmonf csKyf\? xkd(ae0onm emonm
,wepsmef&) yk*KdvfwdkYonfvnf; tmudnm,weonmukd csKyfap csKyfap aeMuukef\}} [k
w&m;ukd ESpfNcKduf 0rf;ajrmuf &Sdckd;vsuf vuftkyfcsDum qnf;uyf&m\/ tMuifXme

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jzpfukef\ [k igqkd\/ ]]tb,fXme ae0onmemonm,weonmonf csKyfoenf;? tb,f
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xkdtaMumif;ukd igrod? xkdtaMumif;ukd igrjrif}} [k wpfpHkwpfa,mufu odkY qkdvmcJhrl xkdolukd
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ae0onmemonm,weonmonf csKyf\? xkd(onma0',dweda&m"ormywf0ifpm;ol)
yk*KdvfwdkYonfvnf; ae0onmemonm,weonmukd csKyfap csKyfap aeMuukef\}} [k odkY
qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY pifppf rpOf;vJol rvSnfhywfwwfolonf ]]aumif;vSay\}} [l a[mtyf
aom w&m;ukd ESpfNcKdu&f m\? 0rf;ajrmuf&m\? ]]aumif;vSay\}} [l a[mtyfaom w&m;ukd
ESpfNcKduf 0rf;ajrmuf &Sdckd;vsuf vuftkyfcsDum qnf;uyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; tpOf
twkdif; (0ifpm;aomtm;jzifh) aetyfaom ormywf ]psmef} ukd;rsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
3 - edAmeokcokwf
34/ tcgwpfyg; toQifom&dykMwmonf &mZN*Kd[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmay;&mjzpfaom
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wdkY edAmefonf csrf;om\? ighoQifwdkY edAmefonf csrf;om\}} [k rdefYqkd\/ odkY rdefYqkd
vwfaomf toQifO'g,Donf toQifom&dykMwmtm; -]]ighoQif om&dykMwm cHpm;rI r&Sdaom edAmef
csrf;omum; tb,fygenf;}} [k ar;\/ ighoQif cHpm;rI r&Sdaom edAmef cHpm;rI
r&Sdjcif;onfyif csrf;om rnf\/ ighoQif umr*kPfwkdYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;? tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;
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umr*kPfESifh pyfukef wyfpGef;zG,f &Sdukefaom rsufpdjzifh odtyfaom lygHkwdkY vnf;aumif;/
em;jzifh odtyfukefaom o'gHkwdkY vnf;aumif;/y/ ESmacgif;jzifh odtyfukefaom *EmHkwdkY vnf;
aumif;/ vQmjzifh odtyfukefaom &omHkwdkY vnf;aumif;/ tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef
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ukd,fjzifh odtyfukefaom azm|AmHkwdkY vnf;aumif;wnf;? ighoQif onfwdkYum; umr*kPf
ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ umr*kPfig;rsKd;wdkYukd pGJ csrf;omrI ]okc} 0rf;ajrmufrI ]aomre} onf jzpf
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tm; emusifrI jzpf\/ ighoQif csrf;omoltm; qif;&Jjcif;onf emusif&ef tvdkYiSgom jzpf&m
ouJhodkY? twlyif xkd&[ef;tm; vspfvsLIrI ]Oayum} ESifhwuG jzpfukefaom xkdrSwfom;rI
ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:vmukefrl xkdjzpfay:vmjcif;onf xkd&[ef;tm; emusifrI jzpf\/
ighoQif ,if;emusifrIukd qif;&J [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ ighoQif tMuif taMumif;jzifh
edAmefonf csrf;om\? taMumif;jzifhvnf; xkdedAmefcsrf;omukd odtyf\/ ighoQif aemuf
wpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf (uokdPf;) kyfjzpfaom rSwfom;rI ]lyonm}wdkYukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf
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emusif&ef tvdkYiSgom jzpf&mouJhodkY? twlyif xkd&[ef;tm; kyfESifhwuG jzpfukefaom
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jzpf\/ ighoQif ,if;emusifrIukd qif;&J[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ ighoQif tMuif taMumif;
jzifh edAmefonf csrf;om\? taMumif;jzifhvnf; xkdedAmefcsrf;omukd odtyf\/ ighoQif aemuf
wpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tmumomem,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]]0dnmPfonf tykdif;

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tm; emusifrI jzpf\/ ighoQif csrf;omoltm; qif;&Jjcif;onf emusif&ef tvdkYiSgom jzpf&m
ouJhodkY? twlyif tmumomem,weonmESifhwuG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkY
onf jzpfay:vmukefrl xkdjzpfay:vmjcif;onf xkd&[ef;tm; emusifrIjzpf\/ ighoQif ,if;emusif
rIukd qif;&J[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ ighoQif tMuif taMumif;jzifh edAmefonf csrf;om\?
taMumif;jzifhvnf; xkdedAmef csrf;omukd odtyf\/ ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf
0dnmPm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]]wpfpkw
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xkd&[ef;tm; 0dnmPm,weonmESifhwuG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf
jzpfay:vmukefrl xkdjzpfay:vmjcif;onf xkd&[ef;tm; emusifrI jzpf\/ ighoQif csrf;omoltm;
qif;&Jjcif;onf emusif&ef tvdkYiSgom jzpf&mouJhodkY? twlyif 0dnmPm,weonmESifh
wuGG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdo
kY nf jzpfay: vmukefrl xkdjzpfay:vmjcif;onf
xkd&[ef;tm; emusifrI jzpf\/ ighoQif ,if;emusifrIukd qif;&J [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/
ighoQif tMuif taMumif;jzifh edAmefonf csrf;om\? taMumif;jzifhvnf; xkdedAmefcsrf;omukd
odtyf\/ ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tmudnm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf
ae0onmemonm,wepsmefodkY a&mufvsuf ae\/ ighoQif tu,f (ae0onmemonm
,wepsmef0ifpm;) aejcif;jzifh aeaom xkd&[ef;tm; tmudnm,weonmESifh wuG jzpfukef
aom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:vmukefrl xkdjzpfay:vmjcif;onf xkd&[ef;tm;
emusifrI jzpf\/ ighoQif csrf;omoltm; qif;&Jjcif;onf emusif&ef tvdkYiSgom jzpf&m ouJhodkY?
twlyif tmudnm,weonmESifhwuGG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:
vmukefrl xkdjzpfay:vmjcif;onf xkd&[ef;tm; emusifrI jzpf\/ ighoQif ,if;emusifrIukd qif;&J
[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ ighoQif tMuiftaMumif;jzifh edAmefonf csrf;om\?
taMumif;jzifhvnf; xkdedAmefcsrf;omukd odtyf\/ ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf
ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd vHk;0vGefajrmuf onma0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m eda&m"ormywf
odkY a&mufvsuf ae\/ xkd&[ef;tm; ynmjzifh jrif tmoa0gw&m;wdkYonf ukefcef;ukef\/
ighoQif tMuif taMumif;jzifh edAmefonf csrf;om\/ taMumif;jzifhvnf; xkdedAmefcsrf;omukd
odtyf\ [k (rdefYqkd\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
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====== 44 -- rr[
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xkdxkdt&myif oufaoxkdufonf\ tjzpf ('dAaomwtbdnmOf)odkY a&muf&\/ xkd&[ef;onf
wpfyg;aom ow0g wpfyg;aom yk*KdvfwdkY\ pdwfukd (rdrd) pdwfjzifh ykdif;jcm; odvkd\? wyfrufrI
]&m*} ESifhwuGaom pdwfukdvnf; ]]wyfrufrI ]&m*} ESifhwuGaom pdwf}} [k odvkd\? wyfrufrI
]&m*} uif;aom pdwfukdvnf; ]]wyfrufrI ]&m*} uif;aompdwf}} [k odvkd\? trsufxGufrI
]a'go}ESifhwuGaom pdwfukdvnf; ]]trsufxGufrI ]a'go} ESifhwuGaom pdwf}} [k odvkd\? trsuf
xGufrI ]a'go} uif;aom pdwfukdvnf; trsufxGufrI ]a'go} uif;aom pdwf}} [k odvkd\?
awGa0rI ]arm[} ESifhwuGaom pdwfukdvnf; ]]awGa0rI ]arm[} ESifhwuGaom pdwf}} [k odvkd\?
awGa0rI ]arm[} uif;aom pdwfukdvnf;/ usKHUaom ]oHcdw} pdwfukdvnf;/ ysHUaom ]0dudw} pdwf
ukdvnf;/ jrwfonf\ tjzpfodkY a&mufaom ]r[*Kwf} pdwfukdvnf;/ jrwfonf\ tjzpfodkY
ra&mufaom ]tr[*Kwf} pdwfukdvnf;/ omvGefaom w&m;&Sdaom ]oOw&} pdwfukdvnf;/
omvGefaom w&m;r&Sdaom ]tEkw&} pdwfukdvnf;/ wnfMunfaom ]orm[dw} pdwfukdvnf;/
rwnfMunfaom ]torm[dw} pdwfukdvnf;/ vGwfajrmufaom ]0drkw} pdwfukdvnf;/ rvGwf
ajrmufaom ]t0drkw} pdwfukdvnf; ]]rvGwfajrmufaom ]t0drkw} pdwf}} [k odvkd\ [k tu,f

tvkd&Sdygrl (a&S;taMumif;ESifh ,ckb0 y&pdw0dZmeetbdnmOf\ tajccHpsmef[laom)
taMumif; &Sdvwfaomf xkdxkdt&myif oufaoxkdufonf\ tjzpf (y&pdw0dZmeetbdnmOf)
odkY a&muf&\/ xkd&[ef;onf ]]a&S; jzpfzl;aom b0ukd atmufarhvdk\? onfum; tb,f
enf;? wpfb0ukd vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;/y/ odkY tjcif;t&mESifhwuG Tefjy
zG,f (trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S; jzpfzl;aom b0ukd atmufarhvkd\}} [k tu,f
tvkd&Sdygrl (a&S;taMumif;ESifh ,ckb0 ykaAed0gomEkwdtbdnmOf\ tajccHpsmef[laom)
taMumif; &Sdvwfaomf xkdxkdt&myif oufaoxkdufonf\ tjzpf (ykaAed0gomEkwd
tbdnmOf) odkY a&muf&\/ xkd&[ef;onf ]]txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf
omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom ]'dApuK} Pfjzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfay:vmaom
ow0gwdkYukd odvkd\}} [k tu,f tvkd&Sdygrl (a&S;taMumif;ESifh,ckb0 'dApuKtbdnmOf\
tajccHpsmef[laom) taMumif; &Sdvwfaomf xkdxkdt&myif oufaoxkdufonf\ tjzpf
('dApuKtbdnmOf)odkY a&muf&\/ xkd&[ef;onf ]]tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh
tmoa0g w&m;uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom t&[wzkdvfpdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom
t&[wzkdvf ynmukd ,ckb0yifvQif xl;jrwfaom Pfjzifh ukd,fwkdif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf
a&muf aevkd\}} [k tu,f tvkd&Sdygrl (a&S;taMumif;ESifh ,ckb0 t&[wzkdvf\ tajccH
ykAbm*0dyem[laom) taMumif; &Sdvwfaomf xkdxkdt&myif oufaoxkdufonf\ tjzpf
(t&[wzkdvf) odkY a&muf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
5 - psmeokwf
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rSDvnf; tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\ ukef&m (t&[wzkdvf)ukd igqkd\/ tmumomem,wepsmefukd
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ukd igqkd\}} [laom pum;ukd taMumif;ukd pGJ qkdcJh\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY tmumomem,we
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onm/y/ xkdtmumomem,wejA[mhbHkrS jyefvSnfhjcif; oabmr&Sdol jzpf\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY
tmumomem,wepsmefukd rSDvnf; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukef&m (t&[wzkdvf)ukd igqkd\}}
[laom pum;ukd taMumif;ukd pGJ qkdcJh\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY 0dnmPm,wepsmefukd rSDvnf;/y/
tmudnm,wepsmefukd rSDvnf; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukef&m (t&[wzkdvf) ukd igqkd\}}
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yif &[ef;onf 0dnmPm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd}} [k yGg;rsm;vsuf
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oabmjzifh tzefzef I\/ xkd&[ef;onf xkdw&m;wdkYrS pdwfukd epfap\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdw&m;
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csKyf&m jzpfaom edAmefw&m;onf Nidrfouf\? edAmefonf jrwf\}} [k tNrKduf"mwf (edAmef)
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w&m;wdkY\ ukef&m (t&[wzkdvf)odkY a&muf\? tu,f tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukef&m
(t&[wzkdvf) odkY ra&mufcJhygrl xkdw&m; pGJrufjcif; xkdw&m; ESpfoufjcif;jzifh omvQif
atmufykdif; oHa,mZOfig;rsKd;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh Oyygwf (y#doaE) &Sdol xkdtmudnm
,wejA[mhbHk y&dedAmef jyKjcif;&Sdol xkdtmudnm,wejA[mhbHkrS jyefvSnfhjcif; oabmr&Sdol
jzpf\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY tmudnm,wepsmefukd rSDvnf; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukef&m
(t&[wzkdvf) ukd igqkd\}} [laom pum;ukd qkdcJhNyD; taMumif;ukd pGJ qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
odkYvQif onm ormywf&SdonfESifh trQ (t&[wzkdvf)ukd xkd;xGif; odrI jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
atmufpsmefwdkYukd rSDjzpfaom ae0onmemonm,weormywf onm a0',dweda&m"
(ormywf)ESpfrsKd;wdkYukdum; ormywf 0ifpm;jcif; uRrf;usifukefaom ormywfrS xjcif;
uRrf;usifukefaom psmef&yk*KdvfwdkYonf 0ifpm; x (Nidrfoufukef\? jrwfukef\[k)aumif;pGm
ajymMum; csD;rGrf;tyfukef\ [l igqkd\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
6 - tmeEokwf
37/ tcgwpfyg; toQiftmeEmonf aumorDjynf aCmodwmHkausmif; (oDwif;oHk;)
ae\/ xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf &[ef;wdkYukd ]ighoQif &[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\? xkd&[ef;wdkY
onf toQiftmeEmtm; ]]ighoQif}} [k jyefMum; avQmufxm;Muukef\/ toQiftmeEmonf
pum;ukd rdefYqkd\ - ighoQifwdkY tHhzG,f&Sday\? ighoQifwdkY rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfay\? odawmfrl jrifawmf
rl ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom
xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ow0gwdkY\ pifMu,f&ef tvdkYiSg? pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif;wdkYukd vGefajrmuf&ef
tvdkYiSg? qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif;wdkY csKyfaysmuf&ef tvdkYiSg? (r*f) Pfukd &&ef edAmefukd
rsufarSmufjyK&ef tvdkYiSg usOf;ajrmif;&m (vlUabmif) (r*fzdkvf) tcGifh&rIudk avsmfpGm odawmfrl
\/ xdkpuKyom'onf rysufpD;? lygHkonfvnf; xifvm\? xdkodkY jzpfvsufvnf; xdklyg,we
ukd rod/ xdkaomwyom'onf rysufpD;? o'gHkonfvnf; xifvm\? xdkodkY jzpfvsufvnf;
xdko'g,weukd rod/ xkdkCmeyom'onf rysufpD;? *EmHkonfvnf; xifvm\? xdkodkY jzpfvsuf
vnf; xdk*Em,weukd rod/ xkdkZd0Sgyom'onf rysufpD;? &omHkonfvnf; xifvm\? xdkodkY
jzpfvsufvnf; xdk&om,weukd rod/ xkdkum,yom'onf rysufpD;? azm|AmHkonfvnf;
xifvm\? xdkodkY jzpfvsufvnf; xdkazm|Am,weukd rod [k (rdefYqdk\)/
odkY rdefYqdkvwfaomf toQifO'g,Donf toQiftmeEmtm; -]]ighoQif tmeEm onm
&Sdvsufyif xdktmHkukd rodavoavm? odkYr[kwf onm r&Sd rodavoavm}} [k ar;\/
ighoQif onm&Sdvsufyif xdktmHkukd rod? onm r&Sd rodonf r[kwf [k (rdefYqdk\)/
ighoQif tb,fonmjzifh onm&Sdvsuf xdktmHkukd rodoenf; [k (ar;\)/ ighoQif
omoemawmf &[ef;onf kyf rSwfom;rI ]lyonm} wkdkYukd vHk;0 vGefajrmufjcif;aMumifh
xdyg;rI rSwfom;rI ]y#dConm}wdkY\ csKyfaysmufjcif;aMumifh txl;xl; rSwfom;rI ]ememw
onm} wdkYukd ESvHk;roGif;jcif;aMumifh ]]aumif;uifonf tydkif;tjcm;r&Sd}} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf)
tmumomem,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ ighoQif odkU onm &Sdvsufyifvnf; xdktmHkukd
rod/
ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tmumomem,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf
]]0dnmPfonf tydkif;tjcm; r&Sd}} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf) 0dnmPm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/
ighoQif odkU onm &Sdvsufyifvnf; xdktmHkukd rod/
ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf 0dnmPm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]]wpfpHk
wpfckrQ r&Sd}} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf) tmudnm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ ighoQif odkU onm
&Sdvsufyifvnf; xdktmHkukd rod/
ighoQif tcgwpfyg; igonf omauwNrKdU0,f om;wdkYtm; ab;rJhay;&m teawm ae\/
xdktcg Z#dvNrKdUae bduKeDronf ighxHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnf
vsuf ]]toQifbk&m; tmeEm tMuif orm"donf (&m*odkY vdkufaomtm;jzifh) rwdrf;Gwf?
(a'goodkY vdkufaomtm;jzifh) rpGefYcGg? jyKjyifrIjzifh zdESdyfwm;jrpf rwnf? (udavomrS)
vGwfajrmufaomaMumifh wnf\? wnfaomaMumifh a&mifh&J\? a&mifh&JaomaMumifh rawmifhw?
toQifbk&m; tmeEm orm"dukd tb,f tusKd;&Sdonf [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlyg

oenf;}} [kightm; pum;ukd avQmuf\/ ighoQif odkY qdkvwfaomf xdkigonf ]]ESr tMuif
orm"donf rwdrf;Gwf? rpGefYcGg? jyKjyifrIjzifh zdESdyf wm;jrpf rwnf/ vGwfajrmufaomaMumifh
wnfwHh\? wnfwHhaomaMumifh a&mifh&J\? a&mifh&JaomaMumifh rawmifhw/ orm"dukd
t&[wzdkvf tusKd;&Sd\ [l jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\}} [k Z#dvNrKdUae bduKeDrtm;
pum;ukd rdefYqdkcJhzl;\/ ighoQif odkY onm &Sdvsufyifvnf; xdktmHkukd rod [k (rdfefYqdk\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
7 - avmum,wduokwf
38/ xdktcg avmum,w0g'&Sdol ykPm;ESpfOD;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;
aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;ukd avQmuf\ - toQifa*gwr
yl&Puyonf tvHk;pHkukd od\? tvHk;pHkukd jrif\? ]]igonf oGm;aepOf vnf;aumif;?
&yfaepOf vnf;aumif;? tdyfaepOf vnf;aumif;? Edk;aepOf vnf;aumif; tjrJrjywf Pftjrif
onf a&S;I wnf\}} [k t<uif;rJh Pftjrifukd 0efcH\/ xdkyl&Puyonf ]]tqHk;r&Sdaom
Pfjzifh tqHk;r&Sdaom avmuukd igonf odvsuf jrifvsuf ae\}} [k odkU qdk\/ toQif
a*gwr em#\om; ed*Ponfvnf; tvHk;pHkukd od\? tvHk;pHkukd jrif\? ]]igonf oGm;aepOf
vnf;aumif;? &yfaepOf vnf;aumif;? tdyfaepOf vnf;aumif;? Edk;aepOf vnf;aumif; tjrJ
rjywf Pftjrifonf a&S;Iwnf\}} [k t<uif;rJh Pftjrifukd 0efcH\/ xdked*Ponf ]]tqHk;
r&Sdaom Pfjzifh tqHk;r&Sdaom avmuukd igonf odvsuf jrifvsuf ae\}} [k odkU qdk\/
toQifa*gwr Pf0g'&Sdol tcsif;csif; qefYusifbuf 0g'&Sdol ESpfOD;wdkYwGif tb,folonf
trSefukd qdkygoenf;? tb,folonf trSm;ukd qdkygoenf; [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
ykPm;wdkY qdkif;MuOD;avmh? ]]Pf 0g'&Sdol tcsif;csif; qefYusifbuf 0g'&Sdol ESpfOD;wdkYwGif
tb,folonf trSefukd qdkygoenf;? tb,folonf trSm;ukd qdkygoenf;}} [laom pum;
ukd &yfxm;MuOD;avmh/ ykPm;wdkY oifwdkYtm; w&m;ukdom a[mtHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh?
aumif;pGm ESvkH;oGif;ukefavmh? a[maytHh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdkykPm;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/
ykPm;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; vGefuJaom t[kef vGefuJaom ajcvSrf;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
a,musfm;av;a,mufwdkYonf t&yfav;rsufESmwdkY &yfwnfukef&m\? xdka,musfm;wdkYum;
(av;twwfukd) oifMum;NyD; (av;twwf) vufusifh&NyD;aom rif;tdrf av;twwfukd
jyNyD;aom jrJjrHcdkifcHhaom av;&Sdaom av;onfawmfonf cJ,Of;rIr&Sd ayghyg;aom jrm;jzifh
xef;yif&dyfukd zDvmuefYvefY vGefaponfh umv tydkif;tjcm;ESifhtrQ wpfckaom pMum0Vmukd

jzwfoef; oGm;Edkifavmufatmif vsifjrefjcif; oabm&Sdaom t&Sdeft[kefESifh ta&SUork'&mrS
taemuf ork'&mukd vGefapEdkifaom oabm&Sdonfh ajcvSrf;ESifh jynfhpHkukef\/ xdktcg ta&SU&yf
&yfwnfaom a,musfm;onf ]]igonf ajcjzifh oGm;jcif;jzifh avmu\ tqHk;odkU a&muf&rnf}}
[k odkY qdk&m\? xdkolonf pm;csdef aomufcsdef cJcsdef vsufcsdefrSwpfyg; usifBuD; usifi,f pGefYrI
tdyfrI tyef;ajzrIrSwpfyg; tESpfwpf&m touf&Sd tESpfwpf&m touf&Sifvsuf tESpfwpf&m
ywfvHk; oGm;NyD;aemuf avmu\ tqHk;odkU ra&mufbJ tMum; ao&m\/ xdkYaemuf taemuf
t&yf/y/ xdkYaemuf ajrmuft&yf/ xdkYaemuf awmift&yf &yfwnfaom a,musfm;onf
]]igonf ajcjzifh oGm;jcif;jzifh avmu\ tqHk;odkU a&muf&rnf}} [k odkY qdk&m\? xdkolonf
pm;csdef aomufcsdef cJcsdef vsufcsdefrSwpfyg; usifBuD;usifi,f pGefYrI tdyfrI tyef;ajzrIrSwpfyg;
tESpfwpf&m touf&Sd tESpfwpf&m touf&Sifvsuf tESpfwpf&mywfvHk; oGm;NyD;aemuf
avmu\ tqHk;odkU ra&mufbJ tMum; ao&m\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;?
ykPm;wdkY ]]uJhodkY ajy;oGm;jcif;jzifh avmu\ tqHk;ukd odEdkif jrifEdkif a&mufEdkifonf}} [k
igrqdk/ ykPm;wdkY avmu\ tqHk;odkU ra&mufbJvsufvQif qif;&J'ku\ tqHk;ukd jyKEdkifonf
[lvnf; ig rqdkaomaMumifhyifwnf;/
ykPm;wdkY umr*kPfig;rsKd;wdkYukd t&d,m0denf; ]bk&m;tqHk;tr} ]]avmu}} [k qdktyf
ukef\/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef ESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukef
cspfzG,f oabm&Sdukef umr*kPfESifh pyfukef wyfpGef;zG,f &Sdukefaom puK0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukef
aom lygHk/ aomw0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom o'gHk/y/ Cme0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom
*EmHk/ Zd0Sg0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom &omHk/ tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef ESvHk;ukd yGg;ap
wwfukef cspfzG,f oabm&Sdukef umr*kPfESifh pyfukef wyfpGef;zG,f &Sdukefaom um,0dnmPfjzifh
odtyfukefaom azm|AmHkwdkYwnf;/ ykPm;wdkY umr*kPfig;rsKd;wdkYukd t&d,m0denf; ]bk&m;
tqHk;tr} ]]avmu}} [k qdktyfukef\/ ykPm;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf umrwdkYrS
uif;qdwf omvQif tukodkvfw&m;wdkYrS uif;qdwf omvQif MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI
]0dpm&} ESifhwuG jzpfaom? (eD0&P) uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom? ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} csrf;omrI
]okc} &Sdaom yXrpsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ ykPm;wdkY &[ef;ukd avmu\ tqHk;odkY vma&muf
avmu\ tqHk; ae\[k qdktyf\/ tjcm;olwdkYonf xdk&[ef;ukd ]]olonfvnf;
avmu tusKH;0if\? olonf avmurS rxGufajrmufao;}} [k qdkukef\/ ykPm;wdkY igonf
vnf; (xdk&[ef;ukd) ]]olonfvnf; avmu tusKH;0if\? olonfvnf; avmurS
rxGufajrmufao;}} [k qdk\/ ykPm;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf}
oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&}wdkY\ Nidrf;jcif;aMumifh/y/ 'kwd,psmefodkY/ wwd,psmefodkY/ pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf
ae\/ ykPm;wdkY &[ef;ukd avmu\ tqHk;odkY vma&muf avmu\ tqHk; ae\[k
qdktyf\/ xdk&[ef;ukd tjcm;olwdkYonf ]]olonfvnf; avmu tusKH;0if\? olonf
vnf; avmurS rxGufajrmufao;}} [k qdkukef\/ ykPm;wdkY igonfvnf; (xdk&[ef;ukd)
]]olonfvnf; avmu tusKH;0if\? olonfvnf; avmurS rxGufajrmufao;}} [k
qdk\/ ykPm;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf kyf rSwfom;rI ]lyonm} wdkYukd vHk;0
vGefajrmufjcif;aMumifh xdyg;jcif; rSwfom;rI ]y#dConm}wdkY\ csKyfaysmufjcif;aMumifh txl;xl;
rSwfom;rI ]ememwonm}wdkYukd ESvHk;roGif;jcif;aMumifh ]]aumif;uifonf tydkif;tjcm;r&Sd}} [k
(yGg;rsm;vsuf) tmumomem,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ ykPm;wdkY &[ef;ukd avmu\
tqHk;odkY vma&muf avmu\ tqHk; ae\[k qdktyf\/ xdk&[ef;ukd tjcm;olwdkYonf ]]
olonfvnf; avmu tusKH;0if\? olonfvnf; avmurS rxGufajrmufao;}}[k qdkukef\/
ykPm;wdkY igonfvnf; (xdk&[ef;ukd) ]]olonfvnf; avmu tusKH;0if\? olonfvnf;

avmurS rxGufajrmufao;}} [k qdk\/
ykPm;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tmumomem,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf
]]0dnmPfonf tydkif;tjcm;r&Sd} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf) 0dnmPm,wepsmefodkY a&mufae\/y/
0dnmPm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd}} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf) tmudnm
,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/y/ tmudnm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmufvsuf ae0onm
emonm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ ykPm;wdkY &[ef;ukd avmu\ tqHk;odkY vma&muf
avmu\ tqHk; ae\ [k qdktyf\/ xdk&[ef;ukd tjcm;olwdkYonf ]]olonfvnf; avmu
tusKH;0if\? olonfvnf; avmurS rxGufajrmufao;}} [k qdkukef\/ ykPm;wdkY igonf
vnf; (xdk&[ef;ukd) ]]olonfvnf; avmu tusKH;0if\? olonfvnf; avmurS
rxGufajrmufao;}} [k qdk\/ ykPm;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ae0onmemonm,
wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmufvsuf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m (eda&m"ormywf) odkY a&muf
ae\/ xdk&[ef;tm; ynmjzifh jrif tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefcef;ukef\? ykPm;wdkY &[ef;ukd
]]avmu\ tqHk;odkY vma&muf avmu\ tqHk; ae\? avmu uyfNid wG,fwmrI wPSm
ukd ul;ajrmufNyD; jzpf\}} [l qdktyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
8 - a'0gok&o*Fgrokwf
39/ &[ef;wdkY a&S; jzpfzl;onfum; ewfESifh tok&mwdkY ppfyJGonf NyKdiq
f dkifcJhzl;\/ &[ef;wdkY
xdkppfyJG tok&mwdkYonf atmifjrifukef\? ewfwdkYonf HI;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ppfIH;aom ewfwdkY
onf ajrmuft&yfodkYom a&S;Iajy;ukef\? tok&mwdkYonf zd vkdufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg
ewfwdkYtm; ]]tok&mwdkYonf zdom vkdufukef\? igwdkYonf ESpfBudrfajrmufppfyJGukd vnf;
tok&mwdkYESifh ppfcif;&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ewfwdkY
onf tok&mwdkYESifh ppfxdk;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; tok&mwdkYom atmifjrifukef
\? ewfwdkYonf HI;ukef\/ ppfIH;aom ewfwdkYonfvnf; ajrmuft&yfodkYom a&S;I ajy;Muukef
onfomwnf;? tok&mwdkYonf zd vkdufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg ewfwdkYtm; ]]tok&mwdkYonf
zdom vkdufukef\? igwdkYonf oHk;BudrfajrmufppfyJGukdvnf; tok&mwdkYESifh ppfcif;&rl aumif;av
pG}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; ewfwdkYonf tok&mwdkYESifh ppfxdk;ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; tok&mwdkYom atmifjrifukef\? ewfwdkY onf HI;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
ppfIH;aom ewfwdkYonf aMumufukef&um; (wm0wom) ewfjynfodkYom 0ifajy;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
ewfjynfodkY jyefa&mufukefaom ewfwdkYtm; ]],cktcg igwdkYonf ab;&ef vHkjcHK&modkY a&mufaom
ukd,fjzifh aeukef\? tok&mwdkYonf (rnfodkYrQ) rjyKvkyfEdkifukef}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
tok&mwdkYtm;vnf; ]],cktcg ewfwdkYonf ab;&ef vHkjcHK&modkY a&mufaom ukd,fjzifh aeukef\?
igwdkYonf (rnfodkYrQ) rjyKvkyfEdkifukef}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY a&S; jzpfzl;onfum;
ewftok&mwdkY ppfyJGonf NyKdifqdkifcJhzl;\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkppfyJG ewfwdkYonf atmifjrifukef\?
tok&mwdkYonf HI;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ppfIH;aom tok&mwdkYonf awmift&yfodkYom a&S;I
ajy;ukef\? ewfwdkYonf zd vkdufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg tok&mwdkYtm; ]]ewfwdkYonf zdom
vkdufukef\? igwdkYonf ESpfBudrfajrmufppfyJGukdvnf; ewfwdkYESifh ppfcif;&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuH
jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; tok&mwdkYonf ewfwdkYESifh ppfxdk;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ewfwdkYom atmifjrifukef\? tok&mwdkYonf HI;ukef\/ ppfIH;aom tok&m
wdkYonfvnf; awmift&yfodkYom a&S;Iajy;ukef\? ewfwdkYonf zd vkdufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
xdktcg tok&mwdkYtm; ]]ewfwdkYonf zdom vkdufukef\? igwdkYonf oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;
ppfyJGukd ewfwdkYESifh ppfcif;&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;
tok&mwdkYonf ewfwdkYESifh ppfxdk;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; ewfwdkYom atmifjrif
ukef\? tok&mwdkYonf HI;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ppfIH;aom tok&mwdkYonf aMumufukef&um;
tok&mjynfodkYom 0ifajy;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tok&mjynfodkY (jyef)a&mufukefaom tok&mwdkYtm;
]],cktcg igwdkYonf ab;&ef vHkjcHK&modkY a&mufaom ukd,fjzifh aeukef\? ewfwdkYonf (rnfodkYrQ)
rjyKvkyfEdkifukef}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ &[ef;wdYk ewfwdkYtm;vnf; ]],cktcg tok&mwdkYonf ab;&ef
vHkjcHK&modkY a&mufaom ukd,fjzifh aeukef\? igwdkYonf (rnfodkYrQ) rjyKvkyfEdkifukef}} [k tMuH
jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY twlyif tMuiftcg &[ef;onf umrwdkYrS uif;qdwf omvQif tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYrS uif;qdwf omvQif MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} ESifhwuG jzpfaom (eD0&P)
uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} csrf;omrI ]okc} &Sdaom yXrpsmefodkY a&muf
ae\/ xdktcg &[ef;tm; ]],cktcg igonf ab;&ef vHkjcHK&modkY a&mufaom ukd,fjzifh ae\?
rm&fonf (rnfodkYrQ) rjyKvkyfEdkif}} [k odkY tMuHjzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY ,kwfrmrI&Sdaom rm&ftm;
vnf; ]],ck tcg &[ef;onf ab;&ef vHkjcHK&modkY a&mufaom ukd,fjzifh ae\? igonf (rnfodkYrQ)
rjyKvkyfEdkif}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcg &[ef;onf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI
]0dpm&}wdkY\ Nidrf;jcif;aMumifh/y/ 'kwd,psmefodkY/ wwd,psmefodkY/ pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf ae\/
xdktcg &[ef;tm; ]],cktcg igonf ab;&ef vHkjcHK&modkY a&mufaom ukd,fjzifh ae\? rm&f
onf (rnfodkYrQ) rjyKvkyfEdkif}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY ,kwfrmrI&Sdaom rm&ftm;vnf;
]],cktcg &[ef;onf ab;&ef vHkjcHK&modkY a&mufaom ukd,fjzifh ae\? igonf(rnfodkYrQ)
rjyKvkyfEdkif}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcg &[ef;onf kyf rSwfom;rI ]lyonm}wdkYukd
vHk;0vGefajrmufjcif; aMumifh xdyg;jcif; rSwfom;rI ]y#dConm}wdkY\ csKyfaysmufjcif;aMumifh
txl;xl; rSwfom;rI ]ememwonm}wdkYukd ESvHk;roGif;jcif;aMumifh ]]aumif;uifonf tqHk;r&Sd}} [k
(yGg;rsm;vsuf) tmumomem,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg &[ef;ukd
]]rm&fukd tqHk;jyK(pD&if)ol? rm&f\ rsufpdukd t<uif;tusef r&Sdatmif zsufqD; ,kwfrmrI&Sdaom
rm&f\ rjrifEkdif&modkY a&mufol? avmu uyfNidwG,fwmrI ]wPSm} ukd ul;ajrmufol}} [k
qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcg &[ef;onf tmumomem,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf
]]0dnmPfonf tydkif;tjcm;r&Sd}} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf) 0dnmPm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/
0dnmPm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd}} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf) tmudnm
,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ tmudnm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmufvsuf ae0onm
emonm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmufvsuf
onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m (eda&m"ormywf)odkY a&muf ae\/ xdktcg xdk&[ef;tm;
ynmjzifh jrif tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefcef;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;ukd ]]rm&fukd tqHk;jyK(pD&if)
ol? rm&f\ rsufpdukd t<uif;tusef r&Sdatmif zsufqD; ,kwfrmrI&Sdaom rm&f\ rjrifEkdif&modkY
a&mufol? avmu uyfNidwG,fwmrI ]wPSm} ukd ul;ajrmufol}} [l qdktyf\[k(rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
9 - em*okwf
40/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcg awmae qifajymifBuD;onf pm;usufodkY oGm;pOf qifaygufwdkY
onf vnf;aumif;? qifrwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? qifa&GwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? EdkYpdkYqifi,fwdkY
onf vnf;aumif; a&SUrS a&SUrS oGm;ukef jrufnGefYwdkYukd csKd;Muukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg
awmae qifajymifBuD;onf NiD;aiGU\? &SufEdk;\? pufqkyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcg awmae
qifajymifBuD;onf pm;usufodkY oGm;pOf csKd; csKd; ESdrfhcsxm;aom opfcufusKd;wdkYukd qifayguf
wdkYonf vnf;aumif;? qifrwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? qifa&GwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? EdkYpdkYqifi,fwdkY
onf vnf;aumif; pm;Muukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg awmae qifajymifBuD;onf NiD;aiGU\?
&SufEdk;\? pufqkyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcg awmae qifajymifBuD;onf a&qdyfodkU oufqif;
onfjzpfap a&qdyfrS wufonfjzpfap qifaygufwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? qifrwdkYonf vnf;
aumif;? qifa&GwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? EdkYpdkYqifi,fwdkYonf vnf;aumif; a&SUrS a&SUrS oGm;ukef
ESmarmif;jzifh a&ukd arTaESmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg awmae qifajymifBuD;onf NiD;aiGU\?
&SufEdk;\? pufqkyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcg awmae qifajymifBuD;onf a&qdyfodkU oufqif;
aomf vnf;aumif;? a&qdyfrS wufaomf vnf;aumif;? qifrwdkYonf (xdkqifajymifBuD;\)
ukd,fukd wdk;a0SUvsuf oGm;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg awmae qifajymifBuD;onf NiD;aiGU\?
&SufEdk;\? pufqkyf\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg awmae qifajymifBuD;tm; -]]igonf ,cktcg
qifaygufwdkYESifh vnf;aumif;? qifrwdkYESifh vnf;aumif;? qifa&GwdkYESifh vnf;aumif;? EdkYpdkYqifi,f
wdkYESifh vnf;aumif; a&m>yrf;onf jzpf ae&\? tGefYjywfaom jrufwdkYukdvnf; pm;&\? ig
csKd; csKd; ESdrfhcsxm;aom opfcufusKd;wdkYukdvnf; (tjcm;qifwdkYu) pm;ukef\? (igonf)
a&aemufwdkYukdvnf; aomuf&\? a&qdyfodkU oufqif;aomf vnf;aumif;? a&qdyfrS wufaomf
vnf;aumif; qifrwdkYonf ig\ ukd,fukd wdk;a0SUvsuf oGm;ukef\/ igonf wpfaumifwnf;
omvQif qiftaygif;rS zJcGgvsuf ae&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ xdkqifajymifBuD;onf
tcgwpfyg; qiftaygif;rS zJcGgvsuf wpfaumifwnf; ae\? tnGefY rjywfaom jrufwdkYukdvnf;
pm;&\? csKd; csKd; ESdrfhcsxm;aom opfcufusKd;ukdvnf; (tjcm;qifwdkY) rpm;Muukef? raemufusK
aom a&wdkYukdvnf; aomuf&\? a&qdyfodkU oufqif;aomf vnf;aumif;? a&qdyfrS wufaomf
vnf;aumif; qifrwdkYonf xdkqifajymifBuD;\ ukd,fukd wdk;a0SUvsuf roGm;ukef/
&[ef;wdkY xdktcg awmae qifajymifBuD;tm; odkYaom tMuHjzpf\ - ]]igonf a&S;tcgu
qifaygufwdkYESifh vnf;aumif;? qifrwdkYESifh vnf;aumif;? qifa&GwdkYESifh vnf;aumif;? EdkYpdkYqifi,f
wdkYESifh vnf;aumif; a&m>yrf;onf jzpf aecJh&NyD? tnGefY jywfaom jrufwdkYukdom pm;cJh&NyD? ig
csKd; csKd; ESdrfhcsxm;aom opfcufusKd;ukdvnf; (tjcm;qifwdkY) pm;Muukef\? (igonf)
aemufusKaom a&wdkYukdvnf; aomufcJh&NyD? a&qdyfodkU oufqif;aomf vnf;aumif;? a&qdyfrS
wufaomf vnf;aumif; qifrwdkYonf ig\ ukd,fukd wdk;a0SUvsuf oGm;MuukefNyD? xdkigonf
,cktcg qiftaygif;rS zJcGgvsuf tazmfryg wpfaumifwnf;omvQif ae&ay\/ tGefY
rjywfaom jrufwdkYukdvnf; pm;&\? ig csKd; csKd; ESdrfhcsxm;aom opfcufusKd;ukdvnf;
(tjcm;qifwdkY) rpm;Muukef? raemufusKaom a&wdkYukdvnf; aomuf&\? a&qdyfodkU oufqif;
aomf vnf;aumif;? a&qdyfrS wufaomf vnf;aumif; ig\ udk,fukd qifrwdkYonf wdk;a0SUvsuf
roGm;Muukef}} [k (tMuHjzpf\)/ xdkqifajymifBuD;onf ESmarmif;jzifh opfcufukd csKd; opfcuf

jzifh ukd,fukd oHk;oyfvsuf 0rf;ajrmufav&um; ESmarmif;ukd ajrmufcsD\/ &[ef;wdkY twlyif
tMuiftcg &[ef;onf &[ef; &[ef;rdef;r Oygoum Oygodumr rif; rif;trwf wdwd
wdwdwynfhwdkYESifh a&m>yrf;vsuf ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg &[ef;tm; ]]igonfum; ,cktcg
&[ef; &[ef;rdef;r Oygoum Oygodumr rif; rif;trwf wdwd wdwdwynfhwdkYESifh a&m>yrf;vsuf
ae&\/ igonf vltaygif;rS zJcGgvsuf wpfa,mufwnf;ae&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
xdk&[ef;onf awmopfyif&if; awmif acsmuf awmifacgif; ocFsKdif; awmtkyf vGifjyif aumufdk;
yHk[laom qdwfNidrfaom ausmif;tdyf&mae&mukd rSD0J\? xdk&[ef;onf awmodkU uyfonfjzpf
aomfvnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfonf jzpfaomf vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&m t&yfodkY
uyfonf jzpfaomf vnf;aumif; xuf0,fzJGUacGNyD;vQif ukd,fukd ajzmifhrwfpGm xm; ur|mef;
odkY a&S;I owdukd jzpfapvsuf xdkif\/ xdk&[ef;onf (Oyg'geuEmig;yg;[laom) avmu
rufarmrI ]tbdZm}ukd y,f rufarmrI ]tbdZm} uif;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? rufarmrI ]tbdZm}
rS pdwfukd pifMu,fap\? ysufpD;apvkdaom a'goukd y,f rysufpD;apvkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf
cyfodrf;aom ow0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;ukd vkdvm;vsuf ae\? ysufpD;apvkdaom a'gorS pdwfukd
pifMu,fap\? av;vH xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} ukd y,f av;vH xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} rS uif;onf
jzpf atmufarh qifjcifvsuf tvif;a&mifukd rSwfom;rI&Sdonf jzpf ae\? av;vH xdkif;rIdif;rI
]xderd'}rS pdwfukd pifMu,fap\? ysHUvGifhrI ]O'p} aemifw wpfzefylyefrI ]ukuKp}ukd y,f rdrd
oEmef Nidrf;at;aom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf rysHUvGifhonf jzpf ae\? ysHUvGifhrI ]O'p} aemifw
wpfzefylyefrI ]ukuKp}rS pdwfukd pifMu,fap\? ,HkrSm;rI ]0dpdudpm}ukd y,f ,HkrSm;rI 0dpdudpmukd
vGefajrmufonf jzpf ukodkvfw&m;wdkY odakY vm odkYavm r&Sdonfjzpf ae\? ,HkrSm;rI
]0dpdudpm} rS pdwfukd pifMu,fap\/ xdk&[ef;onf pdwf\ npfnL;aMumif; ynmukd tm;enf;
atmif jyKaMumif; jzpfukefaom tydwftyif ]eD0&P} w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fum umrwdkYrS
uif;qdwf omvQif tukodkvfw&m;wdkYrS uif;qdwf omvQif MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI
]0dpm&} ESifhwuG jzpfaom (eD0&P) uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} csrf;omrI
]okc}&Sdaom yXrpsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ xdk&[ef;onf 0rf;ajrmufav&um; ESmarmif;wnf;
[laom pdwfukd aumif;pGm ajrmufcsD\? MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&}wdkY\ Nidrf;jcif;aMumifh
/y/ 'kwd,psmefodkY/ wwd,psmefodkY/ pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ xdk&[ef;onf 0rf;ajrmuf
av&um; ESmarmif;wnf; [laom pdwfukd aumif;pGm ajrmufcsD\/ kyf rSwfom;rI ]lyonm}
wdkYukd vHk;0 vGefajrmufjcif;aMumifh xdyg;jcif; rSwfom;rI ]y#dConm}wdkY\ csKyfaysmufjcif;
aMumifh txl;xl; rSwfom;rI ]ememwonm} wdkYukd ESvHk;roGif;jcif;aMumifh ]]aumif;uifonf
tqHk;r&Sd}} [k (yGm;rsm;vsuf) tmumomem,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ xdk&[ef;onf
0rf;ajrmufav&um; ESmarmif;wnf; [laom pdwfukd aumif;pGm ajrmufcsD\/ tmumomem,
wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]]0dnmPfonf tydkif;tjcm;r&Sd}} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf) 0dnmPm,
wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ 0dnmPm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd}} [k
(yGg;rsm;vsuf) tmudnm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ tmudnm,wepsmefukd vHk;0
vGefajrmuf ae0onmemonm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ ae0onmemonm,wepsmef
ukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m (eda&m"ormywf) odkY a&muf ae\/
xdk&[ef;tm; ynmjzifh aumif;pGm jrif\? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefcef;ukef\/ xdk&[ef;onf
0rf;ajrmufav&um; ESmarmif;wnf; [laom pdwfukd aumif;pGm ajrmufcsD\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
10 - wykokwf
41/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rvwdkif; Oka0vuyrnfaom rvrif;wdkY\ ed*Hk;
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukd jyif0wf oydwf
ouFef;ukd ,laqmifum Oka0vuyed*Hk;odkY qGrf;tvdkYiSg 0ifawmfrl\? Oka0vuyed*Hk; qGrf;cH
vSnfhvnfNyD;aemuf qGrf;pm;NyD; qGrf;cH&mrS zJcGgNyD;aomf toQiftmeEmtm; ]]tmeEm igonf
aeYoefYpif&ef tvdkYiSg awmtkyfodkY 0ifaeorQ ae&myif aeOD;avmh}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
]]aumif;ygNyD toQifbk&m;}} [k toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf awmtkyftwGif;odkY ouf0ifawmfrlum opfyif&if; wpfck
aeYoefYpif xdkifaeawmfrl\/ xdktcg wykol<u,fonf toQiftmeEm txHodkY csOf;uyf
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf toQiftmeEmtm; pum;ukd avQmuf\ -toQif
bk&m;tmeEm tuREfkyfwdkYum; umr*kPf cHpm;ol umr*kPf arGUavsmfol umr*kPf ESpfNcKdufol
umr*kPf aysmfydkufol vlwdkY jzpfMuygukef\? umr*kPfcHpm;ol umr*kPf arGUavsmfol
umr*kPf ESpfNcKdufol umr*kPf aysmfydkufol vljzpfukefaom xdktuREfkyfwdkYtm; (umr*kPfrS)
xGufajrmufrI ]aeur} onf urf;yg;apmuf uJhodkY xifyg\/ toQifbk&m; ]]"r0de,
]omoemawmf} ]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k Iukefaom i,fukef i,fukefaom &[ef;wdkY\
pdwfonf xGufajrmufrI ]aeur} ajy;0if\? Munfvif\? aumif;pGmwnf\? vGwfvGwf
ouf0if\}} [k Mum;zl;yg\/ toQifbk&m; "r0de, ]omoemawmf} &[ef;wdkY\
xdkxGufajrmufrI ]aeur} onf vltrsm;ESifh rwl (xl;jcm;yg\) [k (avQmuf\)/
ol<u,f jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;jrif&ef pum; vufaqmif&SdayNyD? ol<u,f vmoGm;MupdkY?
jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfMuukeftHh? csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;
t&mukd avQmufMuukeftHh? jrwfpGmbk&m; ajzMum;awmfrlwdkif; vkdufemMuukeftHh [k (qdk\)/
]]aumif;ygNyD toQifbk&m;}} [k wykol<u,fonf toQiftmeEmtm; jyefMum;
avQmufxm;\/ xdkYaemuf toQiftmeEmonf wykol<u,fESifhtwl jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;ukd
avQmuf\ - toQifbk&m; wykol<u,fonf ]]toQifbk&m; tmeEm tuREfkyfwdkYonf
umr*kPf cHpm;ol umr*kPf arGUavsmfol umr*kPf ESpfNcKdufol umr*kPf aysmfydkufol vlwdkY
jzpfMuygukef\? umr*kPf cHpm;ol umr*kPf arGUavsmfol umr*kPf ESpfNcKdufol umr*kPf
aysmfydkufol vljzpfMuukefaom xdktuREfkyfwdkYtm; (umr*kPfrS) xGufajrmufrI ]aeur}onf
urf;yg;apmuf uJhodkY xifyg\/ toQifbk&m; "r0de, ]omoemawmf} ]xdkw&m;onf
Nidrfouf\} [k Iukefaom i,fukef i,fukefaom &[ef;wdkY\ pdwfonf xGufajrmufrI ]aeur}
ajy;0if\? Munfvif\? aumif;pGmwnf\? vGwfvGwfouf0if\}} [k Mum;zl;yg\/ toQifbk&m;
"r0de, ]omoemawmf} &[ef;wdkY\ xdkxGufajrmufrI ]aeur}onf vltrsm;ESifh rwl
(xl;jcm;yg\) [k odkY qdkyg\ [l (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm xdkpum;onf odkYqdkwdkif; rSefay\? tmeEm xdkpum;onf odkYqdkwdkif; rSefay
\? tmeEm opmav;yg;ukd rod&ao;rD bk&m;avmif;omjzpfaom ightm;vnf; ]]xGufajrmufrI
]aeur} onf aumif;\? qdwfNidrfrIonf aumif;\}} [k tMuHonf jzpfzl;\/ tmeEm

]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom xdkig\ pdwfonf xGufajrmufrI ]aeur} rajy;0if
rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwfrouf0if/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\
[k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf xGufajrmufrI ]aeur} rouf0if rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf
(eD0&PwdkYrS) ruRwfvGwfEdkifjcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf; taxmuftyHhum; tb,f
enf;}} [k tMuH jzpfzl;\/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]igonf umr*kPfwdkY tjypfukd rjrif? xdktjypfukd
vnf; ravhvm? xGufajrmufrI ]aeur} vnf; tusKd;ukd rod? igonf xdktusKd;ukdvnf;
rrSD0Jpzl;? xdkYaMumifh ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf xGufajrmufrI ]aeur}
rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwfrouf0if}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm
xdkightm; ]]tu,f igonf umr*kPfwdkY tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm&rl
xGufajrmufrI ]aeur} tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rSD0J&rl xdk ]]w&m;onf Nidrfouf\}}
[k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf xGufajrmufrI ]aeur} ajy;0if&m Munfvif&m aumif;pGm wnf&m
vGwfvGwf ouf0if&maom taMumif;um; &Sd\}} [k tMuH jzpfcJhzl;\/ tmeEm xdkigonf
tcgwpfyg; umr*kPw
f dkY tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm\? xGufajrmufrI ]aeur}
tusKd;ukd I xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rSD0J\/ tmeEm xdk ]]w&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom ig\
pdwfonf xGufajrmufrI ]aeur} ajy;0if\? Munfvif\? aumif;pGm wnf\? vGwfvw
G f
ouf0if\/ tmeEm xdkigonf umrwdkYrS uif;qdwf omvQif tukodkvfw&m;wdkYrS uif;qdwf
omvQif MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} ESifhwuG jzpfaom (eD0&P) uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh
jzpfaom? ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} csrf;omrI ]okc}&Sdaom yXrpsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ tmeEm yXr
psmef 0ifpm; aejcif;jzifh aeaom xdkightm; umrESifhwuG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkY
onf jzpfay:ukef\? xdkjzpfay:jcif;onf ightm; emusifrI jzpf\? tmeEm csrf;omaeoltm;
qif;&Jjcif;onf emusif&ef tvdkYiSgom jzpf&m ouJhokdY? twlyif xdkightm; umrESifhwuG
jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:vmukef\? xdkjzpfay:vmjcif;onf xdkightm;
emusifrI jzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]igonf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&}wdkY\ Nidrf;jcif;
aMumifh/y/ 'kwd,psmefodkY a&muf ae&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHonf jzpf\/ tmeEm
]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom xdkig\ pdwo
f nf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} r&Sd&m ('kwd,psmef)
rouf0if rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf (eD0&PwdkYrS) ruRwfvGwf/ tmeEm xdkighhtm; ]]xdkw&m;
onf Nidrfouf\ [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} r&Sd&m ('kwd,psmef) rajy;0if
rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0ifjcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? taxmuf
tyHhum; tb,fenf;}} [k tMuHjzpfzl;\/ tmeEm xdkighhtm; ]]igonf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf}wdkY
tjypfukd rI? igonf xdktjypf Ijcif;ukdvnf; ravhvm? MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} r&Sd&m ('kwd,psmef)
vnf; tusKd;ukd rod? igonf xdktusKd;udkvnf; rrSD0J&/ xdkYaMumifh ]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}
[k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} r&Sd&m ('kwd,psmef) rajy;0if rMunfvif
aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0if}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkighhtm; tu,f igonf
MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf}wdkY tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm&rl MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} r&Sd&m
('kwd,psmef) tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;ukd rSD0J&rl ]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k Iaom ig\
pdwfonf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} r&Sd&m ('kwd,psmef) ajy;0if&m Munfvif&m aumif;pGmwnf&m
vGwfvGwf ouf0if&maom taMumif;um; &Sd\}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkigonf tcgwpfyg;
MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf}wdkY tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm\? MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} r&Sd&m
('kwd,psmef) tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;ukd rSD0J\/ tmeEm ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k
Iaom xdkig\ pdwfonf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} r&Sd&m ('kwd,psmef) ajy;0if\? Munfvif\?
aumif;pGmwnf\? vGwfvGwf ouf0if\/ tmeEm xdkigonf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&}

wdkY\ Nidrf;jcif;aMumifh/y/ 'kwd,psmefokdY a&muf ae\/ tmeEm ('kwd,psmef0ifpm;)
aejcif;jzifh aeaom xdkightm; MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} ESifhwuG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkY
onf jzpfay:ukef\? xdkjzpfay:jcif;onf ightm; emusifrI jzpf\? tmeEm csrf;omoltm;
qif;&Jjcif;onf emusif&ef tvdkYiSgom jzpf&m ouJhokdY? twlyif xdkightm; MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf}ESifh
wuG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:vmukef\? xdkjzpfay:vmjcif;onf
xdkightm; emusifrI jzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]igonf ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd}ukdvnf; rwyfrufjcif;
aMumifh vspfvsLIvsuf ae&ygrl owdorZOf &Sdonfjzpf csrf;omrI ]okc} ukdvnf; ukd,fjzifh
cHpm;&ygrl tMuif wwd,psmefaMumifh xdkolukd ]vspfvsLIol owd&Sdol csrf;ompGm aeavh&Sdol} [k
t&d,myk*KdvfwdkYonf ajymMum;ukef\/ xdkwwd,psmefodkY a&muf ae&ygrl aumif;avpG}} [k
tMuHjzpf\? tmeEm xdkig\ pdwfonf ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Ijrifum ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd}
r&Sd&m (wwd,psmef) rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0if/ tmeEm
xdkightm; xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\ [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} r&Sd&m
(wwd,psmef) rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGm rwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0ifjcif;\ taMumif;
um; tb,fenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fenf;}} [k tMuHjzpfzl;\/ tmeEm xdkightm;
]]igonf ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} tjypfukd rjrif? xdktjypfukdvnf; igonf ravhvm? ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd}
r&Sd&m (wwd,psmef) vnf; tusKd;ukd rod? igonf xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rrSD0J&? xdkYaMumifh
]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} r&Sd&m wwd,psmef
rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwfrouf0if}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm;
]]tu,f igonf ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm&rl ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd}
r&Sd&m (wwd,psmef) tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;ukd rSD0J&rl ]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k Iaom
ig\ pdwfonf ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} r&Sd&m (wwd,psmef) ajy;0if&m Munfvif&m aumif;pGm wnf&m
vGwfvGwf ouf0if&maom taMumif;um; &Sd\}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkigonf wpfyg;aom
tcg ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm\? ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} r&Sd&m
(wwd,psmef) tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;ukd rSD0J\/ tmeEm ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k
Iaom xdkig\ pdwfonf ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} r&Sd&m (wwd,psmef) ajy;0if\? Munfvif\?
aumif;pGmwnf\? vGwfvGwfouf0if\/ tmeEm xdkigonf ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd}ukdvnf; pufqkyfjcif;
aMumifh/y/ wwd,psmefodkY a&muf ae\/ tmeEm (wwd,psmef0ifpm;) aejcif;jzifh aeaom
xdkightm; ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd}ESifhwuG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:vmukef\?
xdkjzpfay:vmjcif;onf xdkightm; emusifrI jzpf\? tmeEm csrf;omoltm; qif;&Jjcif;onf
emusif&ef tvdkYiSgom jzpf&m ouJhokdY twlyif xdkightm; ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} ESifhwuG jzpfukef
aom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:vmukef\? xdkjzpfay:vmjcif;onf xdkightm; emusif
rI jzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]igonf csrf;omrI ]okc} ukdvnf; y,fjcif;aMumifh qif;&JrI ]'ku}
ukdvnf; y,fjcif;aMumifh a&S;OD;uyif 0rf;ajrmufrI ]aomre} ESvHk;rom,mrI ]a'gre}wdkY\
csKyfESifhjcif;aMumifh csrf;omr[kwf qif;&Jr[kwfaom vspfvsLIrI ]Oayum}aMumifhjzpfonfh
owd\ pifMu,fjcif;&Sdaom pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf ae&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
tmeEm ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom xdkig\ pdwfonf csrf;omr[kwf qif;&Jr[kwf&m
(pwkwpsmef) rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0if/ tmeEm xdkightm;
]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf csrf;omr[kwf qif;&Jr[kwf&m
(pwkwpsmef) rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0ifjcif;\ taMumif;um;
tb,fenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fenf;}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]igonf
wMwrZwKayumESifh okc tjypfukd rjrif? igonf xdktjypfukdvnf; ravhvm? igonf csrf;om

r[kwf qif;&Jr[kwf&m (pwkwpsmef) vnf; tusKd;ukd rod? igonf xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rrSD0J&?
xdkYaMumifh ]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\ [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf qif;&Jr[kwf csrf;omr[kwf&m
(pwkwpsmef) rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0if}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
tmeEm xdkightm; ]]tu,f igonf wMwrZwKayumESifh okc tjypfukd I xdktjypfukd
vnf; avhvm&rl qif;&Jr[kwf csrf;om r[kwf&m (pwkwpsmef) tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;ukd
vnf; rSD0J&rl ]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf csrf;omr[kwf qif;&J
r[kwf&m (pwkwpsmef) ajy;0if&m Munfvif&m aumif;pGmwnf&m vGwfvGwf ouf0if&maom
taMumif;um; &Sd\}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkigonf wpfyg;aomtcg wMwrZwKayum
ESifhokc tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm\? qif;&Jr[kwf csrf;omr[kwf&m (pwkwpsmef)
tusKd;ukdod xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rSD0J\/ tmeEm ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom
xdkig\ pdwfonf qif;&Jr[kwf csrf;omr[kwf&m (pwkwpsmef) ajy;0if\? Munfvif\?
aumif;pGmwnf\? vGwfvGwf ouf0if\/ tmeEm xdkigonf csrf;omrI ]okc} ukdvnf;/y/
pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ tmeEm (pwkwpsmef0ifpm;) aejcif;jzifh aeaom xdkightm;
vspfvsLIrI ]Oayum}ESifhwuG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:ukef\?
xdkjzpfay:jcif;onf xdkightm; emusifrI jzpf\? tmeEm csrf;omoltm; qif;&Jjcif;onf
emusif&ef tvdkYiSgom jzpf&m ouJhokdY? twlyif xdkightm; vspfvsLIrI ]Oayum}ESifhwuG
jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:vmukef\? xdkjzpfay:vmjcif;onf xdkightm;
emusifrI jzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]igonf kyf rSwfom;rI ]lyonm} wdkYukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf
jcif;aMumifh xdyg;jcif; rSwfom;rI ]y#dConm}wd\
]ememw onm}wdkYukd ESvHk;roGif;jcif;aMumifh ]]aumif;uifonf tqHk;r&Sd}} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf)
tmumomem,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm ]]xdkw&m;
onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom xdkig\ pdwfonf tmumomem,wepsmef rajy;0if rMunfvif
aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0if/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\ [k Iaom
ig\ pdwfonf tmumomem,wepsmef rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf
rouf0ifjcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fenf;}} [k tMuHonf
jzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]igonf kyfwdkY tjypfukd rI? xdktjypfukdvnf; ravhvm? igonf
tmumomem,wepsmefvnf; tusKd;ukd rod? igonf xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rrSD0J? xdkYaMumifh
]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k Iaom xdkig\ pdwfonf tmumomem,wepsmef rajy;0if
rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0if}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]tu,f
igonf kyfwdkY tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm&rl tmumomem,wepsmef
tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rSD0J&rl ]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf
tmumomem,wepsmef ajy;0if&m Munfvif&m aumif;pGm wnf&m vGwfvGwf ouf0if&m
aom taMumif;um; &Sd\}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkigonf wpfyg;aom tcg0,f kyfwdkY
tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm\? tmumomem,wepsmef tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;
ukdvnf; rSD0J\/ tmeEm ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom xdkig\ pdwfonf
tmumomem,wepsmef ajy;0if\? Munfvif\? aumif;pGmwnf\? vGwfvGwf ouf0if\/
tmeEm xdkigonf kyf rSwfom;rI ]lyonm} wdkYukd vHk;0 vGefajrmufjcif;aMumifh xdyg;jcif;
rSwfom;rI ]y#dConm}wdkY\ csKyfaysmufjcif;aMumifh txl;xl; rSwfom;rI ]ememwonm}wdkYukd
ESvHk;roGif;jcif;aMumifh ]]aumif;uifonf tqHk;r&Sd}} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf) tmumomem,wepsmef
odkY a&muf ae\/ tmeEm (tmumomem,wepsmef0ifpm;) aejcif;jzifh aeaom xdkightm;
kyfESifhwuG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:vmukef\/ xdkjzpfay:vmjcif;

onf xdkightm; emusifrI jzpf\/ tmeEm csrf;omoltm; qif;&Jjcif;onf emusif&ef tvdkYiSgom
jzpf&m ouJhodkY twlyif xdkightm; kyfESifhwuG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkY
jzpfay:vmukef\? xdkodkY jzpfay:vmjcif;onf xdkightm; emusifrI jzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm;
]]igonf tmumomem,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]0dnmPfonf tydkif;tjcm; r&Sd} [k
(yGg;rsm;) 0dnmPm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ tmeEm
]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom xdkig\ pdwfonf 0dnmPm,wepsmef rajy;0if
rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwfrouf0if/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\
[k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf 0dnmPm,wepsmef rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf
vGwfvGwf rouf0ifjcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fenf;}} [k
tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]igonf tmumomem,wepsmef tjypfukd rI? xdktjypfukd
vnf; ravhvm? 0dnmPm,wepsmef tusKd;ukd rod? xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rrSD0J? xdkYaMumifh
]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf 0dnmPm,wepsmef rajy;0if rMunf
vif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0if}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]tu,f
igonf tmumomem,wepsmef tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm&rl 0dnmPm,
wepsmef tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rSD0J&rl ]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k Iaom ig\
pdwfonf 0dnmPm,wepsmef ajy;0if&m Munfvif&m aumif;pGm wnf&m vGwfvGwf ouf0if
&maom taMumif;um; &Sd\}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkigonf wpfyg;aomtcg
tmumomem,wepsmef tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm\? 0dnmPm,wepsmef
tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rSD0J\/ tmeEm ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom xdkig\
pdwfonf 0dnmPm,wepsmef ajy;0if\? Munfvif\? aumif;pGmwnf\? vGwfvGwf ouf0if
\/ tmeEm xdkigonf tmumomem,wepsmefukd vHk;0vGefajrmuf ]]0dnmPfonf tydkif;
tjcm;r&Sd}}[k (yGg;rsm;vsuf) 0dnmPm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ tmeEm (0dnmPm
,wepsmef0ifpm;) aejcif;jzifh aeaom xdkightm; tmumomem,weonmESifhwuG
jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:ukef\? xdkjzpfay:jcif;onf xdkightm; emusif
rI jzpf\/ tmeEm csrf;omjcif; &Sdoltm; qif;&Jjcif;onf emusif&ef tvdkYiSgom jzpf&m ouJhodkY
twlyif xdkightm; tmumomem,weonmESifhwuG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkY
onf jzpfay:ukef\? xdkjzpfay:jcif;onf xdkightm; emusifrI jzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]igonf
0dnmPm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf) tmud
nm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm ]]xdkw&m;onf
Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom xdkig\ pdwfonf tmudnm,wepsmef rajy;0if rMunfvif
aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0if/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom
ig\ pdwfonf tmudnm,wepsmef rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf
rouf0ifjcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fenf;}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
tmeEm xdkightm; ]]igonf 0dnmPm,wepsmef tjypfukd rI? xdktjypfukdvnf; ravhvm?
tmudnm,wepsmef tusKd;ukd rod? xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rrSD0J/ xdkYaMumifh ]xdkw&m;onf
Nidrfouf\} [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf tmudn
m,wepsmef rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGm
rwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0if [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]tu,f igonf 0dnmPm
,wepsmef tjypfukd I xdktjypfukd avhvm&rl tmudnm,wepsmef tusKd;ukd od
xdktusKd;ukd rSD0J&rl ]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf 0dnmPm,wepsmef
ajy;0if&m Munfvif&m aumif;pGm wnf&m vGwfvGwf ouf0if&maom taMumif;um; &Sd\}} [k
tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkigonf wpfyg;aom tcg0,f 0dnmPm,wepsmef tjypfukd I

xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm\? tmudnm,wepsmef tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rSD0J\/
tmeEm ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom xdkig\ pdwfonf tmudnm,wepsmef
ajy;0if\? Munfvif\? aumif;pGmwnf\? vGwfvGwfouf0if\/ tmeEm xdkigonf 0dnmPm
,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf) tmudnm,wepsmefodkY
a&muf ae\/ tmeEm (tmudnm,wepsmef0ifpm;) aejcif;jzifh aeaom xdkightm;
0dnmPm,wepsmefESifhwuG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:ukef\? xdkodkY
jzpfay:jcif;onf xdkightm; emusifrI jzpf\/ tmeEm csrf;omoltm; qif;&Jjcif;onf emusif&ef
tvdkYiSgom jzpf&m ouJhodkY? twlyif xdkightm; 0dnmPm,wepsmefESifhwuG jzpfukefaom
rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:ukef\? xdkjzpfay:jcif;onf xdkightm; emusifrI jzpf\/
tmeEm xdkightm; ]]igonf tmudnm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ae0onmemonm
,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf
\}} [k Iaom xdkig\ pdwfonf ae0onmemonm,wepsmef rajy;0if rMunfvif
aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0if/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom
ig\ pdwfonf ae0onmemonm,wepsmef rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf
vGwfvGwf rouf0ifjcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fenf;}} [k
tMuHonf jzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]igonf tmudnm,wepsmef tjypfukd rI? xdktjypfukd
vnf; ravhvm? ae0onmemonm,wepsmef tusKd;ukd rod? xdktusKd;ukdvnf; igonf
rrSD0J/ xdkYaMumifh ]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf ae0onmemonm,we
psmef rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0if [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm
xdkightm; ]]tu,f igonf tmudnm,wepsmef tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm&rl
ae0onmemonm,wepsmef tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rSD0J&rl ]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf
\} [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf ae0onmemonm,wepsmef ajy;0if&m Munfvif&m
aumif;pGmwnf&m vGwfvGwf ouf0if&maom taMumif;um; &Sd\}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm
xdkigonf wpfyg;aom tcg0,f tmudnm,wepsmef tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf;
avhvm\? ae0onmemonm,wepsmef tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rSD0J\/ tmeEm
]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom xdkig\ pdwfonf ae0onmemonm,wepsmef
ajy;0if\? Munfvif\? aumif;pGmwnf\? vGwfvGwfouf0if\/ tmeEm xdkigonf tmudnm
,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ae0onmemonm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ tmeEm
(ae0onmemonm,wepsmef0ifpm;) aejcif;jzifh aeaom xdkightm; tmudnm,we
psmefESifhwuG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:ukef\? xdkjzpfay:jcif;onf
xdkightm; emusifrI jzpf\/ tmeEm csrf;omoltm; qif;&Jjcif;onf emusif&ef tvdkYiSgom jzpf&m
ouJhodkY? twlyif xdkightm; tmudnm,wepsmefESifhwuG jzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;
oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:ukef\? xdkjzpfay:jcif;onf xdkightm; emusifrI jzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm;
]]igonf ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmufvsuf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m
]eda&m"ormywf} odkY a&muf ae&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm ]]xdkw&m;onf
Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom xdkig\ pdwfonf onma0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m" ormywf}
rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvw
G frouf0if/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]xdkw&m;onf
Nidrfouf\ [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"ormywf} rajy;0if
rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0ifjcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? taxmuf
tyHhum; tb,fenf;}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]igonf ae0onmemonm,we
psmef tjypfukd rI? xdktjypfukdvnf; ravhvm? onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m" ormywf}
tusKd;ukd rod? xdktusKd;ukdvnf; ig rrSD0J&/ xdkYaMumifh ]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k Iaom
ig\ pdwfonf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"ormywf} rajy;0if rMunfvif aumif;pGm
rwnf vGwfvGwf rouf0if/ tmeEm xdkightm; ]]tu,f igonf ae0onmemonm,we
psmef tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm&rl onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m" ormywf}
tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rSD0J&rl ]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k Iaom ig\ pdwfonf
onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"ormywf} ajy;0if&m Munfvif&m aumif;pGmwnf&m
vGwfvGwf ouf0if&maom taMumif;um; &Sd\}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ tmeEm xdkigonf wpfyg;aom
tcg ae0onmemonm,wepsmef tjypfukd I xdktjypfukdvnf; avhvm\? Onm
a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"ormywf} tusKd;ukd od xdktusKd;ukdvnf; rSD0J\/ tmeEm
]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k Iaom xdkig\ pdwfonf onma0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"
ormywf} ajy;0if\? Munfvif\? aumif;pGmwnf\? vGwfvGwf ouf0if\/ tmeEm xdkig
onf ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"
ormywf} odkY a&muf ae\/ ynmjzifh I ightm; tmoa0g w&m;wdkYonf xuf0ef;usif
ukefjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ tmeEm igonf tpOftwdkif; ae&aom ormywf(psmef) ukd;rsKd;wdkY
ukd odkY tEkvHk y#dvHk ]tjyeftvSef} r0ifpm;Edkifao;orQ (xdkpsmeformywfrS) rxEdkifao;orQ
umvywfvHk; igonf ewf rm&fewf jA[mESifhwuGaom ewfavmuESifh orPjAm[P rif;rsm;
vlrsm;ESifhwuGaom vlavmu twkrJh ormoarm"d ]t&[wr*fPf oAnKwPf} ukd
xdk;xGif;odNyD [k 0efrcHcJhay/ tmeEm igonf tpOf twdkif; ae&aom ormywf ukd;rsKd;wdkYukd
odkY tEkvHk y#dvHk 0ifpm;Edkifaom tcgrlum; igonf ewf rm&fewf jA[mESifhwuGaom ewf
avmuESifh orPjAm[Prif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifhwuGaom vlavmu twkrJh ormoarm"d
]t&[wr*fPf oAnKwPf} ukd xdk;xGif; odNyD [k 0efcHcJh\/ ightm; Pftjrifonf
jzpfay:cJhNyD? ]]ig\ (udavomwdkYrS) vGwfajrmufrI (t&[wzdkvf) Pfonf rysufpD;Edkif? um;
tqHk;pGefaom b0yifwnf;? ,cktcg (b0) opf jzpfjcif; r&SdawmhNyD}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf r[m0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
1 - orm"okwf
42/ tcgwpfyg; toQiftmeEmonf aumorDjynf aCmodwmHkausmif; (oDwif;oHk;)
ae\/ xdktcg toQifO'g,Donf toQiftmeEm txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf toQiftmeEmESifh
twl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m
xdkifvsuf toQiftmeEmtm; odkYaom pum;ukd avQmuf\ ighoQif tmeEm ymvp@ewfom;onf ]]wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;awmf rl jrwfawmfrl
odawmfrlaom tMuif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf psmefukd odawmfrlNyD? BuD;us,faom ynm &Sdawmfrlaom
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf usOf;ajrmif;&m a&mufaom tcGifh (ae&m) ukd odawmfrl\}} [laom pum;ukd qkdtyf\ [k ajymqkd\/ ighoQif usOf;ajrmif;&m [lonf tb,fygenf;?
tb,fukd usOf;ajrmif;&m tcGifh(ae&m)&onf [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlygoenf;[k
(ar;\)/ ighoQif umr*kPfig;rsKd;wdkYukd usOf;ajrmif;&m [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/
tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef ESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukef cspfzG,f
oabm&Sdukef umrESifh pyfukef wyfpGef;zG,f &Sdukefaom puK0dnmPfjzifh odtyf ukefaom lygHk/
aomw0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom o'gHk/y/ Cme0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom *EmHk/ Zd0Sg
0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom &omHk/ tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef ESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukef
cspfzG,f oabm&Sdukef umrESifhpyfukef wyfpGef;zG,f &Sdukefaom um,0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukef
aom azm|AmHkwdkYwnf;/ ighoQif umr*kPfig;rsKd;wdkYukd usOf;ajrmif;&m [k jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mawmfrl\/
ighoQif omoemawmf &[ef;onf umrw&m;wdkYrS uif;qdwf omvQif/y/ yXrpsmefodkY
a&muf ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; usOf;ajrmif;&m tcGifh (ae&m) &jcif;ukd y&d,m,ftm;jzifh
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdyXrpsmefvnf; usOf;ajrmif;rI &Sdonfomwnf;/ xkdyXrpsmef
usOf;ajrmif;rI [lonf tb,fenf;/ xkdyXrpsmef MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&}wdkYonf
rcsKyfukefao;? 0dwuf 0dpm&rcsKyfjcif;onfum; yXrpsmef usOf;ajrmif;rIwnf;/
ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&}wdkY\ Nidrf;jcif;
aMumifh /y/ 'kwd,psmefodkY a&muf ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; usOf;ajrmif;&m tcGifh (ae&m)
&jcif;ukd y&d,m,ftm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkd'kwd,psmefvnf; usOf;ajrmif;rI
&Sdonfomwnf;/ xkd'kwd,psmef usOf;ajrmif;rI [lonf tb,fenf;/ xkd'kwd,psmef ESpfoufrI
]yDwd} onf rcsKyfao;? (ESpfoufrI]yDwd}rcsKyfjcif;)onfum; 'kwd,psmef usOf;ajrmif;rI
wnf;/
ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} ukdvnf; wyfrufjcif; uif;jcif;aMumifh
/y/ wwd,psmefodkY a&muf ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; usOf;ajrmif;&m tcGifh (ae&m) &jcif;
ukd y&d,m,ftm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdwwd,psmefvnf; usOf;ajrmif;rI &Sdonf
omwnf;/ xkdwwd,psmef usOf;ajrmif;rI [lonf tb,fenf;/ xkdwwd,psmef wMwrZwK
ayumESifh csrf;omrI ]okc} onf rcsKyfao;? (wMwrZwKayumESifh csrf;omrIokc rcsKyfjcif;)
onfum; wwd,psmef usOf;ajrmif;rIwnf;/
ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf csrf;omrI ]okc} ukdvnf; y,fjcif;aMumifh/y/ pwkw

psmefodkY a&muf ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; usOf;ajrmif;&m tcGifh (ae&m) &jcif;ukd y&d,m,f
tm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdpwkwpsmefvnf; usOf;ajrmif;rI &Sdonfomwnf;/
xkdkpwkwpsmef usOf;ajrmif;rI [lonf tb,fenf;/ xkdkpwkwpsmef kyf jzpfaom rSwfom;rI
]lyonm} onf rcsKyfao;? (kyf jzpfaom rSwfom;rI rcsKyfjcif;) onfum; pwkwpsmef
usOf;ajrmif;rIwnf;/
ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf kyfjzpfaom rSwfom;rI ]lyonm} wdkYukd vGefajrmuf
jcif;aMumifh xdyg;jcif; rSwfom;rI ]y#dConm}wdkY\ csKyfaysmufjcif;aMumifh txl;xl; rSwfom;rI
]ememwonm}wdkYukd ESvHk;roGif;jcif;aMumifh ]]aumif;uifonf tqHk;r&Sd}} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf)
tmumomem,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; usOf;ajrmif;&m tcGifh
(ae&m)&jcif;ukd y&d,m,ftm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/
xkdtmumomem,wepsmefvnf; usOf;ajrmif;rI &Sdonfomwnf;/ xkdtmumomem,
wepsmef usOf;ajrmif;rI [lonf tb,fenf;/ xkdktmumomem,wepsmef tqHk;r&Sdaom
aumif;uif tmHkjzpfaom trSwfonmonf rcsKyfao;? (rcsKyfjcif;)onfum; tmumomem
,wepsmef usOf;ajrmif;rIwnf;/
ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tmumomem,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf
]]0dnmPfonf tqHk;tykdif; tjcm;r&Sd}} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf) 0dnmPm,wepsmefodkY a&muf
ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; usOf;ajrmif;&m tcGifh (ae&m)&jcif;ukd y&d,m,ftm;jzifh jrwfpGm
bk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkd0dnmPm,wepsmefvnf; usOf;ajrmif;rI &Sdonfomwnf;/
xkd0dnmPm,wepsmef usOf;ajrmif;rI [lonf tb,fenf;/ xkd0dnmPm,wepsmef tqHk;
r&Sdaom 0dnmPf tmHk jzpfaom trSwfonmonf rcsKyfao;? (rcsKyfjcif;) onfum;
0dnmPm,wepsmef usOf;ajrmif;rIwnf;/
ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf 0dnmPm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]]wpfpHk
wpfckrQ r&Sd}} [k (yGg;rsm;vsuf) tmudnm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf;
usOf;ajrmif;&m tcGifh (ae&m) &jcif;ukd y&d,m,ftm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/
xkdtmudnm,wepsmefvnf; usOf;ajrmif;rI &Sdonfomwnf;/ xkdtmudnm,wepsmef
usOf;ajrmif;rI [lonf tb,fenf;/ xkdtmudnm,wepsmef wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd [laom
tmHk jzpfaom trSwfonmonf rcsKyfao;? (rcsKyfjcif;)onfum; tmudnm,wepsmef
usOf;ajrmif;rIwnf;/
ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tmudnm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmufvsuf
ae0onmemonm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; usOf;ajrmif;&m tcGifh
(ae&m) &jcif;ukd y&d,m,ftm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdae0onm emonm,we
psmefvnf; usOf;ajrmif;rI &Sdonfomwnf;/ xkdae0onmemonm,wepsmef usOf;ajrmif;rI
[lonf tb,fenf;/ xkdae0onmemonm,wepsmef onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf r&Sdonf
vnf; r[kwfaom tmHkjzpfaom trSwfonmonf rcsKyfao;? (rcsKyfjcif;) onfum; ae0
onmemonm,wepsmef usOf;ajrmif;rIwnf;/
ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf
vsuf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"ormywf} odkY a&mufae\/ xkd&[ef;onf ynmjzifh
jrif tmoa0g w&m;wdkYonf ukefcef;ukef\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; usOf;ajrmif;&m tcGifh

(ae&m) &jcif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&d,m,f r[kwf (rkcs) tm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\[k (rdefYqdk\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
2 - um,oudokwf
43/ ]]ighoQif ukd,fawGU&Sdol ukd,fawGU&Sdol ]um,oudyk*Kdvf}[k qkdtyf\/ ighoQif tb,frQ
avmufjzifh ukd,fawGU&Sdol [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlygoenf;}} [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif omoemawmf &[ef;onf umrwkdUrS uif;qdwf omvQif/y/ yXrpsmefodkY
a&muf ae\/ taMumif;aMumif;tm;jzifh xkw
d nf&mjzpfaom yXrpsmefukd ukd,fjzifh awGUxd
ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; xkdolukd ukd,fawGU&Sdol ]um,oudyk*Kdvf} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
y&d,m,ftm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\/ (1)
ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&}wdkY\ Nidrf;jcif;
aMumifh /y/ 'kwd,psmef/ wwd,psmef/ pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ taMumif;aMumif;tm;jzifh
xkdwnf&m jzpfaom pwkwpsmefukd ukd,fjzifh awGUxd ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; ukd,fawGU
&Sdol ]um,oud yk*Kdvf} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&d,m,ftm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\/ (2-4)
ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf kyf rSwfom;rI ]lyonm} wdkYukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf
jcif;aMumifh xdyg;jcif; rSwfom;rI ]y#dConm}wd\
]ememwonm} wdkYukd ESvHk;roGif;jcif;aMumifh ]]aumif;uifonf tykdif;tjcm; r&Sd}} [k (yGg;rsm;
vsuf) tmumomem,wepsmefodkY a&mufae\/ taMumif;aMumif;tm;jzifh xkdwnf&m jzpf
aom(psmef)ukd ukd,fjzifh awGUxd ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; ukd,fawGU&Sdol ]um,oudyk*Kdvf}
[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&d,m,ftm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\/y/ (5-8)
ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf
vsuf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"ormywf} odkY a&muf ae\/ xkdolonf ynmjzifh
jrif tmoa0g w&m;wdkYonf ukefcef;ukef\/ taMumif;aMumif;jzifh xkdwnf&m (ormywf) ukd
ukd,fjzifh awGUxd ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; ukd,fawGU&Sdol ]um,oudyk*Kdvf} [k jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf y&d,m,f r[kwf (rkcs) tm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\ [k (rdefYqkd\)/ (9)
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
3 - ynm0drkwokwf
44/ ]]ighoQif ynmjzifh vGwfajrmufol ynmjzifh vGwfajrmufol}} [k qkdtyf\/ ighoQif
tb,frQjzifh ynmjzifh vGwfajrmufol [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlygoenf; [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif omoemawmf &[ef;onf umrwdkYrS uif;qdwfomvQif/y/ yXrpsmefodkY
a&muf ae\/ ynmjzifhvnf; xkdyXrpsmefukd od\? ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; ynmjzifh
vGwfajrmufol[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&d,m,ftm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\/y/ ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;
um; &[ef;onf ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmufvsuf onma0'emwdkY\
csKyf&m ]eda&m"ormywf} odkY a&muf ae\/ xkdolonf ynmjzifh jrif tmoa0gw&m;wdkYonf
ukefcef;ukef\? ynmjzifhvnf; xkd(ormywf)ukd od\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; ynmjzifh
vGwfajrmufol[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&d,m,fr[kwf (rkcs)tm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\[k (rdefYqkd\ )/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
4 - Obawmbm*0drkwokwf
45/ ]]ighoQif ESpfyg;pHkjzifh vGwfajrmufol ESpfyg;pHkjzifh vGwfajrmufol}} [k qkdtyf\/ ighoQif
tb,frQjzifh ESpfyg;pHkjzifhf vGwfajrmufol [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlygoenf; [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif omoemawmf &[ef;onf umrwdkYrS uif;qdwf omvQif/y/ yXrpsmefodkY
a&muf ae\/ taMumif;aMumif;tm;jzifhvnf; xkdwnf&m yXrpsmefukd ukd,fjzifh awGUxd
ae\? ynmjzifhvnf; xkdyXrpsmefukd od\? ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; ESpfyg;pHkjzifh vGwfajrmufol [k
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&d,m,ftm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\/y/ ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf
ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmufvsuf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"
ormywf} odkY a&muf ae\/ xkdolonf ynmjzifh jrif tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefcef;ukef\?
taMumif;aMumif;tm;jzifhvnf; xkdwnf&m (ormywf)ukd ukd,fjzifh awGUxd ae\? ynmjzifh
vnf; xkdormywfukd od\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; ESpfyg;pHkjzifhf vGwfajrmufol [k jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf y&d,m,fr[kwf (rkcs) tm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\ [k (rdefYqkd\ )/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
5 - oEd|du"rokwf
46/ ]]ighoQif ukd,fwkdif odjriftyfaom w&m; ukd,fwkdif odjriftyfaom w&m;}} [k
qkdtyf\/ ighoQif tb,frQjzifh ukd,fwkdif odjriftyfaom w&m; [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlyg
oenf; [k (ar;\)/
a&muf ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; ukd,fwkdif odjriftyfaom w&m; [k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
y&d,m,ftm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\/y/ ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ae0onmemonm
,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmufvsuf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"ormywf} odkY a&muf
ae\/ xkdoltm; ynmjzifh jrif tmoa0g w&m;wdkY ukefcef;ukef\? ighoQif rQjzifhvnf;
ukd,fwkdif odjriftyfaom w&m;[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&d,m,f r[kwf(rkcs)tm;jzifh a[mawmf
rl\ [k (rdefYqkd\ )/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
6 - oEd|duedAmeokwf
47/ ]]ighoQif ukd,fawGUedAmef ukd,fawGUedAmef}} [k qkdtyf\/ ighoQif tb,frQjzifh ukd,fawGU
edAmef [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlygoenf; [k (ar;\)/
a&muf ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; ukd,fawGUedAmef [k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&d,m,ftm;jzifh
a[mawmfrl\/y/ ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd vHk;0
vGefajrmufvsuf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"ormywf} odkY a&muf ae\/ xkdoltm;
ynmjzifh jrif tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefcef;ukef\? ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; ukd,fawGUedAmef [k
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&d,m,f r[kwf (rkcs) tm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\ [k (rdefYqkd\ )/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
7 - edAmeokwf
48/ ]]ighoQif edAmef edAmef}} [k qkdtyf\/y/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
8 y&dedAmeokwf
49/ ]]ighoQif y&dedAmef y&dedAmef}} [k qkdtyf\/y/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
9 - w'*FedAmeokwf
50/ ]]ighoQif w'*FedAmef w'*FedAmef}} [k qkdtyf\/y/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
10 - 'd|"rmedAmeokwf
51/ ]]ighoQif rsufarSmufedAmef rsufarSmufedAmef}} [k qkdtyf\/ ighoQif tb,frQjzifh
rsufarSmufedAmef [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlygoenf; [k (ar;\)/
a&muf ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; rsufarSmufedAmef [k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&d,m,ftm;jzifh
a[mawmfrl\/y/ ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd vHk;0
ynmjzifh jrif tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefcef;ukef\? ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; rsufarSmufedAmef [k
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&d,m,f r[kwf (rkcs) tm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\ [k (rdefYqkd\)/
'orokwf/
ig;ckajrmuf omrn0*f NyD;\/
yXr okwfig;q,f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- aaccrr00**f f ======
1 - acrokwf
52/ ]]ighoQif ab;r&Sd&m ab;r&Sd&m}} [k qkdtyf\/ ighoQif tb,frQjzifh ab;r&Sd&m [k
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlygoenf; [k (ar;\)/
a&muf ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; ab;r&Sd&m[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&d,m,ftm;jzifh a[m
awmfrl\/y/ ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd vHk;0
ynmjzifh jrif tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefcef;ukef\? ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; ab;r&Sd&m [k jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf y&d,m,fr[kwf (rkcs)tm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\ [k (rdefYqkd\ )/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- aaccrr00**f f ======
2 - acrywokwf
53/ ]]ighoQif ab; r&Sd&modkY a&mufol ab; r&Sd&modkY a&mufol}} [k qkdtyf\/
'kwd,okwf/
------
3 - trwokwf
54/ ]]ighoQif tNrKduf ]trw} tNrKduf ]trw} }} [k qkdtyf\/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- aaccrr00**f f ======
4 - trwywokwf
55/ ]]ighoQif tNrKduf ]trw} odkY a&mufol tNrKduf ]trw} odkY a&mufol}} [k qkdtyf\/
pwkwokwf/
-----5 - tb,okwf
56/ ]]ighoQif ab;uif;&m ab;uif;&m}} [k qkdtyf\/
yrokwf/
-----6 - tb,ywokwf
57/ ]]ighoQif ab;uif;&modkY a&mufol ab;uif;&modkY a&mufol}} [k qkdtyf\/
q|okwf/
-----7 - y'dokwf
58/ ]]ighoQif Nidrf;at;rI Nidrf;at;rI}} [k qkdtyf\/
owrokwf/
-----8 - tEkykAy'dokwf
59/ ]]ighoQif tpOftwkdif; Nidrf;at;rI tpOftwkdif; Nidrf;at;rI}} [k qkdtyf\/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- aaccrr00**f f ======
9 - eda&m"okwf
60/ ]]ighoQif csKyf&m csKyf&m}} [k qkdtyf\/y/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- aaccrr00**f f ======
61/ ]]ighoQif tpOftwkdif;csKyf&m tpOftwkdif; csKyf&m}} [k qkdtyf\/ ighoQif tb,frQjzifh
tpOftwkdif; csKyf&m [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlygoenf; [k (ar;\)/
a&muf ae\/ ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; tpOftwkdif; csKyf&m [k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&d,m,f
tm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\/y/ ighoQif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ae0onmemonm,wepsmef
ukd vHk;0 vGefajrmufvsuf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"ormywf} odkY a&muf ae\/
xkdoltm; ynmjzifh jrif tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefcef;ukef\? ighoQif rQjzifhvnf; tpOftwkdif;
csKyf&m [k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&d,m,f r[kwf (rkcs) tm;jzifh a[mawmfrl\ [k (rdefYqkd\ )/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- aaccrr00**f f ======
11 - tbAokwf
62/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ukd;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl t&[wzkdvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef rxkduf/ tb,f
ukd;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - wyfrufrI ]&m*}? jypfrSm;rI ]a'go}? awGa0rI ]arm[}? trsufxGufrI ]aum"}?
&efNiKd;zGJUrI ]Oyem[}? olUaus;Zl;ukd acszsufrI ]ru}? *kPfNyKdifrI ]yVmo}? jiLplrI ]m}? 0efwkdrI
]rp&d,} wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ukd;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl t&[wzkdvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef
rxkduf/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;ukd;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif t&[wzkdvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef xkduf\/ tb,f
ukd;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}? jypfrSm;rI ]a'go}? awGa0rI ]arm[}? trsufxGufrI ]aum"}?
&efNiKd;zGJUrI ]Oyem[}? olUaus;Zl;ukd acszsufrI ]ru}? *kPfNyKdifrI ]yVmo}? jiLplrI ]m}? 0efwkdrI
]rp&d,} wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ukd;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif t&[wzkdvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef
xkduf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom acr0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- o
ow
wdydy||mmee00**f f ======
1 - odu'kAvsokwf
63/ &[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum}\ tm;enf;aMumif;wdkYum; ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f
ig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufowfjcif;? t&Sif ray;onfukd ,ljcif;? umr*kPfwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;? ,pfrl;arhavsmhaMumif; jzpfaom aot&ufukd aomufjcif;wdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum}\ tm;enf;aMumif;wdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum}\ tm;enf;aMumif; ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,f&ef owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYukd
yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ tb,fav;;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf kyf
taygif; kyftaygif; [k Ium jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf qifjcifPf ]orZOf} atmufarhrI
]owd} &Sd avmu tbdZm a'greukd y,fazsmuf ae\/ a0'emwdkY/y/ pdwf/ oabm
(w&m;)wdkY oabm(w&m;)[k Ium jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf qifjcifPf ]orZOf} atmufarhrI
]owd} &Sd avmu tbdZm a'greukd y,fazsmuf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum}\
tm;enf;aMumif; ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,f&ef owdy|mefav;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- o
ow
2 - eD0&Pokwf
64/ &[ef;wdkY tydwftyif ]eD0&P} wdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl umr*kPfwdkY vkdcsifrI tydwftyif ]umrpEeD0&P}? olwpfyg; tusKd;rJh MuHpnfrI tydwftyif
]Asmyg'eD0&P}? xkdif;rIdif;rI tydwftyif ]xderd'eD0&P}? ysHUvGifhrI aemifwwzef ylyefrI
tydwftyif ]O'p ukuKpeD0&P}? rqHk;jzwfEkdifrI tydwftyif ]0dpdudpmeD0&P}wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;
wdkY tydwftyif ]eD0&P} wdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tydwftyif ]eD0&P} ig;rsKd;wdkYukdy,f&ef owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyf
ukef\/ tb,fav;yg;wdkYenf;[lrl -&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf kyftaygif; kyf
taygif;[k Ium jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf qifjcifPf ]orZOf} atmufarhrI ]owd} &Sd avmu
tbdZm a'greukd y,fazsmufvsuf ae\/ a0'emwdkY/y/ pdwf/ oabm(w&m;)wdkY
oabm (w&m;) [k Ium jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf qifjcifPf ]orZOf} atmufarhrI ]owd}
&Sd avmu tbdZm a'greukd y,fazsmufvsuf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY tydwftyif ]eD0&P}
ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,f&ef owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm; tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- o
ow
3 - umr*kPokwf
65/ &[ef;wdkY umr*kPfwdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkw
Y nf;/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - tvkd&Sd
tyfukef ESpfouftyfukef ESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukef cspfzG,f oabm&Sdukef umrESifhpyfukef wyfpGef;
zG,f jzpfuek faom puK0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom lygHkwdkY vnf;aumif;/ aomw0dnmPfjzifh
odtyfukefaom o'gHkwdkY vnf;aumif;/y/ Cme0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom *EmHkwdkY vnf;
aumif;/ Zd0Sg0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom &omHkwdkY vnf;aumif;/ tvkd&Sdtyfukef Espfouftyf
ukef ESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukef cspfzG,f oabm&Sdukef umrESifhpyfukef wyfpGef;zG,f jzpfukefaom
um,0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom azm|AmHkwdkY vnf;aumif;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum;
umr*kPf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY umr*kPif g;yg;wdkYukd y,f&ef/y/ owdy|mefav;yg;wdkYukd
yGg;rsm;tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- o
ow
4 - Oyg'geuEokwf
66/ &[ef;wdkY Oyg'geuEmwdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - lykyg'g
euEm? a0'Ekyg'geuEm? onKyg'geuEm? ocFgkyg'geuEm? 0dnmPkyg'geuEmwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; Oyg'geuEm ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY Oyg'geuEm ig;rsKd;wdkYukd
y,f&ef/y/ owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- o
ow
5 - Mo&rm*d,okwf
67/ &[ef;wdkY atmufykdif; oHa,mZOfwdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl y&rwtm;jzifh xif&Sm;&Sdaom cEmig;0 ukd,fum, t,lrSm;rI ]oum,'d|d}? rqHk;jzwfEkdifrI
]0dpdudpm}? EGm; acG; tavhtusifhponfukd udavom pifMu,faMumif; tusifhaumif; [k
rSm;,Gif;pGm pGJ,loHk;oyfrI ]oDvAwy&mrmo}? umrukd vkdcsifrI ]umrpE}? olwpfyg; tusKd;rJhukd
MuHpnfrI ]Asmyg'}wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; atmufykdif; oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY atmufykdif; oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,f&ef/y/ owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- o
ow
6 - *wdokwf
68/ &[ef;wdkY vm;&m ]*wd}wdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - i&J bkH? wd&pmefbHk? NydwmbHk? vlbHk? ewfbHkwdkYwnf;/
onfwdkYum; vm;&m ]*wd} wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdYk vm;&m ]*wd} ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,f&ef/y/
owdy|mef av;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- o
ow
7 - rp&d,okwf
69/ &[ef;wdkY 0efwkdrI ]rp&d,}wdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - ae&m
0efwkdrI ]tm0gorp&d,}? trsKd; 0efwkdrI ]ukvrp&d,}? vmbf 0efwkdrI ]vmbrp&d,}? tqif;
0efwkdrI ]0Prp&d,}? y&d,wfw&m; 0efwkdrI ]"rrp&d,} wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum;
0efwkdrI ]rp&d,} ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY 0efwkdrI ]rp&d,} ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,f&ef/y/ owd
y|mefav;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- o
ow
8 - O'Hbm*d,okwf
70/ &[ef;wdkY txufykdif; oHa,mZOfwdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl lybHk wyfrufrI ]ly&m*}? tlybHk wyfrufrI ]tly&m*}? txifBuD;rI ]rme}? ysHUvGifhrI ]O'p}?
rodrI ]t0dZm}wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; txufykdif; oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY txufykdif; oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,f&ef/y/ owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- o
ow
9 - apawmcDvokwf
71/ &[ef;wdkY pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif;wdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf bk&m; ,HkrSm;\? awG;awm ,HkrSm;\? rqHk;jzwfEkdif?
r,HkMunfEkdif/ &[ef;wdkY bk&m; ,HkrSm;aom awG;awm ,HkrSm;aom rqHk;jzwfEkdifaom r,HkMunf
Ekdifaom &[ef;\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm
tm;xkwf&ef rGwf/ odkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm
tm;xkwf&ef rGwfaom &[ef;\ pdwf rGwfjcif;onf yXr pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;awmf ,HkrSm;\/y/ oHCmawmf ,HkrSm;\/y/
tusifh ]odum} ,HkrSm;\/y/ oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY trsufxGuf\? rESpfoufaom pdwf&Sd\?
xdyg;aom pdwf&Sd\? ajimifhwHoif; ozG,fjzpfonfh a'go&Sd\? &[ef;wdkY oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY
trsufxGufaom rESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdaom xdyg;aom pdwf&Sdaom ajimifhwHoif; ozG,fjzpf
onfh a'go &Sdaom &[ef;\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf
&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef rGwf/ odkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf
&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef rGwfaom &[ef;\ pdwf rGwfjcif;onf yrpdwf\ ajimifhwHoif;
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsK;d wdkYukd y,f&ef/y/ owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYukd
yGg;rsm; tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- o
ow
72/ &[ef;wdkY pdwfukd zGJUwwfaom w&m;wdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;
[lrl - &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf umr*kPfwdkY ruif;aom wyfpGef;rI &Sd\?
ruif;aom tvkdqE&Sd\? ruif;aom cspfcifrI&Sd\? ruif;aom rGwfodyfrI&Sd\? ruif;aom
ylavmifrI&Sd\? ruif;aom pGJrufrI&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif &[ef;onf umr*kPfwdkY ruif;aom
wyfpGef;rI&Sd\? ruif;aom tvkdqE&Sd\? ruif;aom cspfcifrI&Sd\? ruif;aom rGwfodyfrI&Sd\?
ruif;aom ylavmifrI&Sd\? ruif;aom pGJrufrI&Sd\/ xkd&[ef;\ pdwfonf vkHYvjyK&ef tzefzef
tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef aqmufwnf&ef rGwf/ tMuif &[ef;\ pdwfonf vkHYvjyK&ef
tzefzef tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef aqmufwnf&ef rGwf/ xkd&[ef;\ pdwf
rGwfjcif;onf yXrpdwfukd aESmifzGJUwwfaom w&m;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ukd,f ruif;aom wyfpGef;rI&Sd\/y/
kyf ruif;aom wyfpGef;rI&Sd\/y/
tvkd&Sdwkdif; 0rf;jynfhatmifpm; tdyfrIcsrf;om wajymif;jyefjyef vl;vJrI csrf;om ikdufrsOf;rI
csrf;omukd tm;xkwf ae\/y/
]]igonf oDvjzifh vnf;aumif;? usifh0wfjzifh vnf;aumif;? NcKd;jcHrIjzifh vnf;
aumif;? jrwfaom tusifhjzifh vnf;aumif; ewfrif;rlvnf; jzpf&vkd\? ewfom;rlvnf; jzpf&
vkd\}} [k wpfyg;yg;aom ewf\ tjzpfukd awmifhw jrwfaom tusifhukd usifh\/ &[ef;wdkY
tMuif &[ef;onf ]]igonf oDvjzifh vnf;aumif;? usifh0wfjzifh vnf;aumif;? NcKd;jcHrI
jzifh vnf;aumif;? jrwfaom tusifhjzifh vnf;aumif; ewfrif;rlvnf; jzpf&vkd\? ewfom;rl
vnf; jzpf&vkd\}} [k wpfyg;yg;aom ewftjzpfukd awmifhw jrwfaom tusifhukd usifh\/
xkd&[ef;\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm
tm;xkwf&ef rGwf/ odkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm
tm;xkwf&ef rGwfaom &[ef;\ pdwf rGwfjcif;onf yrpdwfukd aESmifzGJUwwfaom w&m;
wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY pdwf taESmiftzGJU ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,f&ef owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyf
ukef\/ tb,fav;yg;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf kyftaygif;
kyftaygif; [k Iavh&Sdum jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf qifjcifPf ]orZOf} atmufarhrI ]owd}
&Sd avmu tbdZm a'greukd y,fazsmufvsuf ae\/ a0'emwdkY/y/ pdwf/ oabm
(w&m;)wdkY oabm(w&m;)[k Iavh&Sdum jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf qifjcifPf ]orZOf}
atmufarhrI ]owd} &Sd avmu tbdZm a'greukd y,fazsmufvsuf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY
pdwf taESmiftzGJU ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,f&ef owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf owdy|me0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- o
orryy""mmee00**f f ======
1 - odumokwf
73/ &[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum}\ tm;enf;aMumif;wdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fig;rsKd;
wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufowfjcif;/y/ ,pfrl;arhavsmhaMumif; jzpfaom ao&nf ao&ufaomuf
jcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; tusifh ]odum} \ tm;enf;aMumif; ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum}\ tm;enf;aMumif; ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,f&ef aumif;pGm tm;xkwfrI
]ory"mef} av;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm; tyfukef\/ tb,fav;yg;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;onf rjzpfao;aom ,kwfnHhukefaom tukokdvf w&m;wdkYukd rjzpfpdrfhaomiSg
tvkdukd jzpfap\? vkHYvjyK\? 0D&d,ukd jzpfap\? pdwfukd csD;ajrmuf\? tm;xkwf\/ jzpfNyD;aom
,kwfnHhukefaom tukokdvf w&m;wdkYukd y,fazsmuf&ef tvkdukd jzpfap\? vkHYvjyK\? 0D&d,ukd
jzpfap\? pdwfukd csD;ajrmuf\? tm;xkwf\/ rjzpfao;aom ukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd jzpfpdrfhaomiSg
tvkdukd jzpfap\? vkHYv jyK\? 0D&d,ukd jzpfap\? pdwfukd csD;ajrmuf\? tm;xkwf\/ jzpfNyD;aom
ukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd wnfpdrfhaomiSg raysmufpdrfhaomiSg vGefpGm jzpfapjcif;iSg jyefYajymapjcif;iSg
yGg;apjcif;iSg jynfhpHkapjcif;iSg tvkdukd jzpfap\? vkHYvjyK\? 0D&d,ukd jzpfap\? pdwfukd csD;ajrmuf\?
tm;xkwf\/ &[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum}\ tm;enf;aMumif; ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,f&ef ory"mef
av;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
74-81/ owdy|me0*fuJhodkY ory"mef tpGrf;jzifh csJUtyf\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- o
orryy""mmee00**f f ======
82/ &[ef;wdkY pdwf\ taESmiftzGJUwdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf umr*kPfwdkY ruif;aom wyfpGef;rI &Sd\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
onfwdkYum; pdwftaESmiftzGJU ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY pdwf taESmiftzGJU ig;rsKd;wdkYukd
y,f&ef ory"mef av;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ tb,f av;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf rjzpfao;aom ,kwfnHhukefaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd rjzpfpdrfhaom
iSg tvkdukd jzpfap\? vkHYvjyK\? 0D&d,ukd jzpfap\? pdwfukd csD;ajrmuf\? tm;xkwf\/ jzpfNyD;aom
,kwfnHhukefaom tukokdvf w&m;wdkYukd y,fazsmuf&ef tvdkYiSg/ rjzpfao;aom ukokdvfwdkYukd
jzpfpdrfhaomiSg/ jzpfNyD;aom ukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd wnfpdrfhaomiSg raysmufpdrfhaomiSg vGefpGm jzpfap
jcif;iSg jyefYajymapjcif;iSg yGg;apjcif;iSg jynfhpHkapjcif;iSg tvkdukd jzpfap\? vkHYvjyK\? 0D&d,ukd
jzpfap\? pdwfukd csD;ajrmuf\? tm;xkwf\/ &[ef;wdkY pdwf taESmiftzGJUw&m; ig;rsKd;wdkYukd
y,f&ef ory"mefav;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
oHk;ckajrmuf ory"me0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 --
''dydygg''00**f f ======
1 - odumokwf
83/ &[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum}\ tm;enf;aMumif;wdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fig;rsKd;
wdkYenf; [lrl - olUtoufowfjcif;/y/ ,pfrl; arhavsmhaMumif; jzpfaom ao&nf ao&ufukd
aomufjcif; wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; tusifh ]odum}\ tm;enf;aMumif; ig;rsKd;wdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tusifh odum\ tm;enf;aMumif; ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,f&ef 'dyg'fav;yg;wdkYukd
yGg;rsm; tyfukef\/ tb,fav;yg;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf jyKvkdrI
qEvQif tBuD;trSL;&Sdaom wnfMunfrI orm"d jyif;pGm tm;xkwfrI y"meocFg&ESifh jynfhpHkaom
'dyg'fukd yGg;ap\/ tm;xkwfrI ]0D&d,}vQif tBuD;trSL;&Sdaom orm"d/ pdwfvQif tBuD;trSL;
&Sdaom orm"d/ ynmvQif tBuD;trSL;&Sdaom orm"d jyif;pGm tm;xkwfrI y"meocFg&ESifh jynfhpHk
aom 'dyg'fukd yGg;ap\/ &[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum} \ tm;enf;aMumif; ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,f&ef
'dyg'f av;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
84-91/ owdy|me0*fuJhodkY 'dyg'ftpGrf;jzifh csJUtyf\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 --
''dydygg''00**f f ======
92/ &[ef;wdkY pdwftaESmiftzGJUwdkYonf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;
wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf umr*kPfwdkY ruif;aom wyfpGef;rI &Sd\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
onfwdkYum; pdwftaESmiftzGJU ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY pdwftaESmiftzGJU ig;rsKd;wdkYukd
y,f&ef 'dyg'f av;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ tb,fav;yg;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf jyKvkdrI qEvQif tBuD;trSL;&Sdaom wnfMunfrI orm"d jyif;pGm
tm;xkwfrI y"meocFg&ESifh jynfhpHkaom 'dyg'fukd yGg;ap\/ tm;xkwfrI 0D&d,vQif tBuD;trSL;
&Sdaom orm"d/ pdwfvQif tBuD;trSL;&Sdaom orm"d/ ynmvQif tBuD;trSL;&Sdaom orm"d jyif;pGm
tm;xkwfrI y"meocFg&ESifh jynfhpHkaom 'dyg'fukd yGg;ap\/ &[ef;wdkY pdwf taESmiftzGJU
ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,f&ef 'dyg'f av;yg;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf'dyg'0*f NyD;\/
owdy|mefav;yg;? xdkYjyif ory"mefav;yg;? 'dyg'fav;yg;wdkYukd xdkYtwl ,SOfpyf&m\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- &&mm**aayy,
,smsmv
v ======
93/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef w&m;ukd;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\/ tb,f ukd;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl - rwifhw,f [laom trSwf ]tokbonm}? aojcif;
jzpfaom trSwf ]r&Ponm}? tm[m& pufqkyfzG,f trSwf ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm}?
avmu tm;vHk; rarGUavsmfzG,f [laom trSwf ]oAavmau tebd&wdonm}? rjrJ [laom
trSwf ]tedponm}? rjrJ&m qif;&J [laom trSwf ]tedap 'kuonm}? qif;&J&m tpkd;r&
[laom trSwf ]'kau tewonm}? y,fjcif; trSwf ]y[meonm}? wyfjcif; uif;jcif; trSwf
]0d&m*onm} wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY wyfrufrI ]&m*}ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef w&m;
ukd;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm; tyfukef\/ (1)
94/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef w&m;ukd;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\/ tb,f ukd;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl - yXrpsmef? 'kwd,psmef? wwd,psmef? pwkwpsmef?
tmumomem,wepsmef? 0dnmPm,wepsmef? tmudnm,wepsmef? ae0onmemonm
,wepsmef? onma0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"ormywf} wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} ukd
xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef w&m;ukd;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ (2)
95-112/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} ukd ykdif;jcm;od&ef/y/ xuf0ef;usif ukef&ef/y/ y,f&ef
/y/ ukefcef;&ef/y/ ysufpD;&ef/y/ uif;jywf&ef/y/ csKyf&ef/y/ pGefY&ef/y/ wpfzef pGefY&ef w&m;
ukd;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ (3-20)
113-432/ jypfrSm;rI ]a'go} ukd/y/ awGa0rI ]arm[} ukd/ trsufxGufrI ]aum"} ukd/
&efNiKd;zGJUrI ]Oyem[}ukd/ aus;Zl;ukd acszsufrI ]ru}ukd/ tNyKdifjyKrI ]yVmo}ukd/ jiLplrI ]m} ukd/
0efwkdrI ]rp&d,}ukd/ vSnfhywfrI ]rm,m}ukd/ pOf;vJrI ]omaX,s}ukd/ cufxefrI ]xr}ukd/
jcKwfjc,frI ]om&r}ukd/ axmifvTm;rI ]rme} ukd/ tvGef axmifvTm;rI ]twdrme}ukd/ ,pfrl;rI ]r'}
ukd/ arhavsmhrI ]yrm'}ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef/y/ ykdif;jcm; od&ef/ xuf0ef;usif ukef&ef/
y,f&ef/ ukefcef;&ef/ ysufpD;&ef/ uif;jywf&ef/ csKyf&ef/ pGefY&ef/ wpfzef pGefY&ef/y/ w&m;
ukd;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (21-340)
&m*ay,smv NyD;\/
e0uedygwf NyD;\/
------

T W & e U M, T W K & y G V A W M

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t*kFw&edum,f

2 - 'kwd, yPmou ('kwd,okwfig;q,f)

e0uedygwf rmwdum NyD;\/

e0uedygwf rmwdum NyD;\/

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w&m;ukd ESpfNcKduf 0rf;ajrmuf &Sdckd;vsuf vuftkyfcsDum qnf;uyf&m\/ tMuifXme

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wpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tmumomem,wepsmefukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]]0dnmPfonf tykdif;

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toQifbk&m; tmeEm orm"dukd tb,f tusKd;&Sdonf [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlyg

xef;yif&dyfukd zDvmuefYvefY vGefaponfh umv tydkif;tjcm;ESifhtrQ wpfckaom pMum0Vmukd

ykPm;wdkY igonfvnf; (xdk&[ef;ukd) ]]olonfvnf; avmu tusKH;0if\? olonfvnf;

roGm;Muukef}} [k (tMuHjzpf\)/ xdkqifajymifBuD;onf ESmarmif;jzifh opfcufukd csKd; opfcuf

]aeur} onf aumif;\? qdwfNidrfrIonf aumif;\}} [k tMuHonf jzpfzl;\/ tmeEm

aumif;pGmwnf\? vGwfvGwf ouf0if\/ tmeEm xdkigonf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&}

wMwrZwKayumESifh okc tjypfukd rjrif? igonf xdktjypfukdvnf; ravhvm? igonf csrf;om

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