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AERATORS

AERATION

General theory
for the oxygen transfer

General theory

In case of almost all aeration systems the oxygen is transferred by atmospherical air

In 1 m3 dry air at 0 C and 1 bar pressure are 300 g oxygen

General theory
WHAT AFFECTS THE AERATION EFFICENCY:

Velocity of the oxygen transport into the water

Temperature of the water

Altitude of the plant

Water depth

Size of bubbles

General theory
Influence of bubble size Volume V
in 1 bubble 1 in 2 bubbles 0,79 in 4 bubbles 0,63

Volume 100% Surface 100%

100% 126%

100% 159%

General theory
As a result the smaller the air bubbles are:

the larger is the bubble surface and by this, a larger contact layer air/water is obtained

the longer the retention time will be

Due to this facts more oxygen can be dissolved

General theory
Influence of the temperature
ct [gO2/m3] CS,T10 CSV,T10 Measurement on Clear Water at 10C CSV,T30 Measurement on Clear Water at 30C
t [min]

OC =

KL20 CS20 1000

General theory
A
mg/l 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 C

Influence of the temperature


Oxygen Saturation Values
12,8 11,33 10,15 9,17 8,38 7,63 7,1 6,6

14,23

6,1

5 C

10 C

15 C

20 C

25 C

30C

35C

40C

45 C

50C

General theory
As a result the cooler the water:
the higher the oxygen saturation value and due to this the higher the O2 transfer

Oxygen transfer tests should be made between +5C and +35C

General theory
As a result the deeper the immersion depth:
the higher the ambient pressure and due to this the higher the O2 concentration / contact layer the longer the retention time will be

Due to this facts more oxygen can be dissolved

General theory
Correction factor of the altitude
Altitude above sea level
2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0

0,976

0,954

0,93

0,908

0,885

0,864

0,845

0,824

Factor
0,803

General theory
Influence of the altitude of the plant
Another important point is the altitude of the plant, as the oxygen proportion of air decreases with increasing altitude.

(until 200 m above sea level is not relevant)

General theory
The main tasks of the aeration systems in activated sludge basins

Sufficient oxygen supply to cover the oxygen demand

Proper mixing for the distribution of dissolved oxygen

High turbulance to avoid sedimentation and to mix intensively the waste water

General theory
For the oxygen transfer of waste waters

Due to the surfaceactive agents the oxygen transfer rate might be influenced negatively in comparison to clean water

Alpha value = Oxygen transfer in waste water : Oxygen transfer in clean water

General theory
ALPHA AND BETA VALUE Alpha value = Oxygen transfer in waste water Oxygen transfer in clean water Beta value = Desalination value, depending on the amount of salt normally 0,98 (municipal WW)

Alpha factor
Kla (sewage)
Kla (clean water)
Type of aeration equipment Sludge age Conc. of surface active agents Type of waste water Intensity of mixing Type of process Location in the aeration basin Bubble size and velocity

Beta
ratio between the oxygen saturation in process water and in clean water.

C sewage * C cleanwater
*

The value of depends on


the amounts of suspended matter soluble organic compounds dissolved mineral salts

General influences on the oxygen transfer

Veloctiy of the oxygen transport into the water

Temperature of the water

Altitude of the plant

Water depth

Size of bubbles

1. Oxygen Transfer

Oxygen Transfer
Composition of air

3 m air

Oxygen Transfer
Composition of air ~ 1% ~ 21% ~ 78%

3 m air

N2

O2

Argon

Definitions
of the American Standard ASCE

SOTR

[kgO2/h]

Standard Oxygen Transfer Rate

Mass of oxygen per unit time dissolved in a volume of clean water by an oxygen transfer system operating under standard conditions: Dissolved Oxygen (DO) = 0 mg/l Water temperature = 20C Barometric pressure = 1013 hPa sea level OTR [kgO2/h] Oxygen Transfer Rate

Definitions
of the American Standard ASCE

SAE

[kgO2/kWh]

Standard Aeration Efficiency

SOTR per unit total power input

AAE

[kg O2/kWh]

Actual Aeration Efficiency

OTR per unit total power input

Definitions
of the American Standard ASCE

AOR

[kgO2/h]

Actual Oxygen Requirement

SOR

[kgO2/h]

Standard Oxygen Requirement

Conversion
of SOR in AOR and vice versa

(AOR) x (CS20) SOR = [(CS,T x ) - Ct] x x 1,024(T-20)

SOR x [(CS,T x ) - Ct] x x 1,024(T-20) AOR = (CS20)

General theory
Surface Aerators Fine Bubbles System ABS
Submersibles

TA

OKI

SAE
in clean water

[kg O2/kWh]

up to 1,5 0,75 max. 1,2

7 0,65 4,5

1,2

4,5

-Values
depends on waste water

0,95 1,1 4

As a result

AAE
in waste water

[kg O2/kWh]

TO MAKE AN OFFER: 1. SOTR and used -value 2. AOR 3. Process data:


BOD5 in BOD5 out N in N total out NH4 out Flow amount Tank dimensions and WL Altitude De nitrification involved? SBR process?

Waste Water Characteristics


BOD, Biological Oxygen Demand COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand Nitrogen Phosphorus pH Suspended Solids

Typical Municipal Waste Water


BOD COD Nitrogen mg/l mg/l mg/l 110 - 400 250 1000 20 85 4 15 100 - 350

Phosphorus mg/l Suspended Solids, SS mg/l

Standard Oxygen Transfer Test


very short test descripiton 1.) Clean water must be made oxygen-free before measuring --> addition of Na2SO3 or N2 2.) Switching on the aerator and measure the increase of DO from c = 0 mg/l up to the saturation (3 probes)

3.) The increase of the dissolved oxygen concentration proceeds very quickly until it runs asymptotically to the saturation value.
4.) Inclination of the curve= kLa

How to test it
1 = Aerator 2 = Air pipe

3 = Thermometer
4 = Oxygen probes 5 = Air flow meter 6 = Power measuring 7 = Test tank

Standard Oxygen Transfer Test

kLa = 4.606 h-1 t90% = 30 min

Minutes

Dissolved Oxygen level


< 1 mg/l may limit the growth of microorganisms 2 mg/l safe value > 2 mg/l efficiency of aeration decreases

Other parameters
Aeration time in SBR something else than 24 hours

Aeration parameters
Standard Oxygen Transfer Efficiency SOTE, (%)
SOTE = SOTR / Air flow * 0,28

Specific Oxygen Tranfer Efficiency SpOTE, (%/m)


SpOTE = SOTE/submerged depth

Oxygen absorption, (g O2/Nm3*m)


SOE = SOTR / Air flow * submerged depth

Standard Aeration Efficiency, SAE (kg O2/kWh)


SAE = SOTR / Power

PIK 300 SOTE curve

Design of the aeration system


Loading to WWTP
BOD-load (Kg/d) Nitrification / Denitrification

Calculation of AOR
Many alternatives, simple 0,8 - 1,2 Kg O2/ BODload (Kg BOD5 /d)

Design of aeration system


Calculation of SOTR
Estimates for alpha (0,4 - 0,9) , beta (0,95-1,0) Operating parameters, temperature, oxygen level, water depth SOTR = 1/ x C*/( x C*-CL) x q(20-T) x AOR

Layout design
Negative/positive effects of the basin dimensions Mixing requirements (1,2 - 2,0 m3/m2) Number of diffusers, air flows (min, average, max)

Fine bubble aeration


The most efficient way to aerate wastewater Excellent control of the aeration process Flexible design
Tank dimensions not limiting Can be adjusted to match the load

Disc or membrane not suitable for all applications

Investment cost of the WWTP


Other expences 16% Electricity and automatisation 10% Machinery Aerators 18% 2% Aeration equipment 5%

Other 1%

Civil works 51%

Blowers 2%

Energy use in activated sludge WWTP


Aeration 64% Pumping 11%

Misc.systems 3%

Sludge handling 22%

Factors Affecting Standard Aeration Efficiency


Bubble size Bubble rising velocity Head loss of the aeration system Compression efficiency

Examples of Diffuser Layouts

High efficiency

Lower efficiency

KKI 215 Diffuser SOTE


34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 0 1 2 3 4 5 Air flor per diffuser, n-m3/h
SOTE, %

DD 10 % DD 5 %

Spiral Flows in Aeration Tank

Bubble Size
Affected by:
Surface properties of the membrane or disc Pore size Air velocity in the pore

Optimum bubble size 1- 3 mm Smaller bubble size:


requires higher headloss results lower process efficiency

Head loss of the Aeration System


Head loss is generated by:
Piping Valves, filters, silencers Diffuser Fouling Hydrostatic pressure (1 - 3 kPa) (2 - 4 kPa) (2 - 6 kPa) (0 - 4 kPa) (30 - 80 kPa)

To minimize headloss:
Low air velocities, low air flow/diffuser Cleaning air filters, diffusers

Bubble velocity
Depending on:
bubble size diffuser density (spiral flows) diffuser layout (spiral flows) uncovered areas (spiral flows)

Velocity of the single bubble 0,2 - 0,3 m/s Actual vertical velocity 0,3 - 0,4 m/s

Aerators
System Frings TA Venturi-Jet

OKI NOPOL DDS

TA
SELF ASPIRATING

Submersible Aerators

water depth 2 - 8 m SOTR 3 - 80 kgO2/h SAE 1 kgO2/h

Major Components Aerator TA


Dual mechanical seal system with outside sintered silicon carbide seal, carbon/steel inside seal

Non-torquing water tight encapsulated cable entry with strain relief

Water tight encapsulated squirrel cage NEMA B three phase motor, class F insulation, 155C, thermal sensors in each winding phase
DI-electrode monitor seal leakage

Air inlet pipe Oil chamber

Replaceable channel ring Specially engineered star shaped impeller for creatings fine bubbles

Efficient diffuser system jets air-waste water mixture into

Replaceable bushing

Function of the TA
Selfaspirating

Water Air

Hydraulic Parts Aerator TA


Standard Material: 304 on request: Chrome layer or 316ti

Hex. Screw Spring Washer

Key

Motor Support Impeller Impeller Washer Impeller Screw

Back side creates vacuum and aspirates air Working side pushes liquid

Distance of Gap between Impeller Tip and Channel Ring Tip --->0.75 mm
Impeller Channel Ring

Hydraulic Parts Aerator TA


All parts except bushing Standard material: Stainless steel AISI 304 Chrome layer on request On request: Stainless steel AISI 316ti Bushing

Hex. Screw Spring Washer

Key

Motor Support
Impeller Impeller Washer Impeller Screw Channel Ring Bushing

Hydraulic Stator

Standard material: bronze hardfibre on request

Hex. Nut

Product Range Aerator TA/TAK 50 H


TA 151

TAK beginning at 601 improves the oxygen transfer performance up to 25 %


TA 301 TA 601 TA 901
M60/4 + M90/4) max. w.d. 6,0 m SOTR=7,5 kgO2/h Weight= 130 kg M110/4 +M150/4 max.w.d. 7,0 m SOTR= 14 kgO2/h Weight= 235 kg M185/4 + M220/4 max. w.d. 8,0 m SOTR= 21 kgO2/h Weight= 360 kg

M30/4 + M40/4 max. w.d. 5,0 m SOTR=4 kgO2/h Weight= 90 kg

TA 1200
M220/4 + M300/4 max. w.d. 6.5 m SOTR= 30 kgO2/h

TA 1800
M370/4 - M550/4 max. w.d. 9 m SOTR= 46 kgO2/h Weight= 785 kg

TA 2400
M550/4 + M750/4 max. w.d. 7.5 m SOTR= 70 kgO2/h

Weight= 465 kg

Weight= 915 kg

Submersible Aerator TA
Flow Pattern in Selfaspirating Operation (radial 360 Discharge)

TA 601 Starting Phase

Submersible Aerator TAK


with Channel Extension 1.5 m long

Minimum Distance from the Wall for TA


Round Tank

A/2

A/2

Diameter A

Examples for Positioning of Aerators


Donough Shape Tank
Mixer

A/2

A/2

Examples for Positioning of Aerators


Rectangular Tank
A/2

A/2

Maximum Mixing Zone B

Submersible Aerators TA
Performance Data 50 Hz (Basin Diameter B) Standard Oxygen Transfer Rate / Water Depth

OC/SOTR
(KgO2/h)

80 70 60 50 40
TA 1200 TA 1800 TA 2400

30 20 10
TA 151 TA 901 TA 601 TA 301

H (m)

2.5

3.5

4.5

5.5

6.5

Submersible Aerator TA
P1 at duty point
[kW]

Performance Data 50 Hz, Power Consumption / Water Depth


TA 2400

80 70 60 50 40 TA 1200 30 TA 901 20 10 0 TA 601 TA 301 TA 151 TA 1800

H [m]
6,5

2,5

3,5

4,5

5,5

Stainless Steel Aerator


For example oxydation of iron in water works

Submersible Aerator TA 151 A40-4 CR

SBR - Reactors:
Industrial WWTP Fruitjuice Factory Krings-Fruchtsaft / Germany

Submersible Aerator TA 601, 6 units

Mixing & Equalization Basin:


Industrial WWTP Fruitjuice Factory Bscher Fruchtsfte /

Germany

Submersible Aerator TA 601, 1 unit

Mixing & Equalization Basin:


Industrial WWTP Pharmaceutical Industry Schering / Germany

Submersible Aerator TA 901, 30 units

Additional Aeration in Existing Systems:


Municipal WWTP / Germany

Submersible Aerator TA 2400, 1 unit

DDS
NOPOL
DISC DIFFUSER SYSTEM

NOPOL HKL 215


Porous disc Continuos operation Fine bubbles Non-return valve Quick connection Cheap 4 m3/h /diffusor

NOPOL KKI 215


Membrane disc Intermittent operation Fine bubbles Non-return valve Quick connection 4 m3/h /diffusor

NOPOL PIK 300


Membrane disc Intermittent operation Fine bubbles Non-return valve ball type Quick connection Most cost effective solution 8 m3/h /diffusor

Porous disc KKI HKL EPDM membrane Non return valve rubber, ball SS less pressure Polypropylen PIK 300 body, high temperature 10m3/h PVC HKL KKI body 4m3/h Blue ring self lubricating mtrl, if membrane clogged pressure increases and membrane goes of and is not broken When stretched normal the membranes are broken NOPON clean, formic acid 20 mbar immersed in acid to clean the membrane PRK 300, strong bode on KKI 215, old non return valve higher pressure drop Foot brackets, easy to install fully horizontally 1,0 -1,2 m3/m2 to avoid settling

Quick and easy installation Possible to release the membrane and reinstall, not glued Tested unit from factory 2 meters between the bottom brackets Water drainage system, air lift small hole in the top 3x density, water level, air flow

NOPOL PRK 300


Membrane disc Intermittent operation Fine bubbles Non-return valve Quick connection Cost effective solution Retrofit of KKI and HKL Stronger version for industrial applications

NOPOL DDS SYSTEMS AND DIFFUSERS

System name HKLE MKLE

Diffuser type HKL 215 MKL 215

Diffuser disc Porous HDPE, fine bubble, 200 mm Porous HDPE, medium bubble, 200 mm Elastic membrane, 200 mm Elastic membrane, 300 mm Elastic membrane, 300 mm Elastic membrane, 300 mm

KKIE
PRKE PIKEV PIKE

KKI 215
PRK 300 PIK 300 PIK 300

HKL 215, MKL 215, KKI 215 and PRK 300 diffuser components for 90 mm piping

Parts of PIK 300 for 90 pipe

NOPOL CLEAN

NOPOL CLEAN
PUMP MOTOR CONTROL PANEL

PUMP FOR LIQUID FORMIC ACID

ACID CONTAINER PVC-HOSE BOX FOR ACCESSORIES

POWER CABLE

SHOULD START WHEN PRESSURE DROPS 20 mbar

Typical bottom-mounted fine-bubble aeration system

Zone header Bottom bracket Connecting sleeve Diffuser element


1.Blower station 2.Air supply header 3.Dropleg 4. Zone header 5.Bottom mounting bracket TPK 150 6.Bottom mounting bracket HPK 210 7.Connection sleeve HSY 90-90 8.Diffuser element 9.Diffuser (here KKI 215) 10.Drainage coupling VPL 90 11.Water collection pipe 12.Purge hose / pipe 13.Pipe support 14.Expansion joint

Diffuser Drainage coupling Water collection pipe

HPK 210

1 2 5 6 7 3 4

1.Strap 2.Pipe holder 3.Extension sleeve 4.Foot 5.Hex screw 6.Washer 7.Drop-in anchor

HPA 210 HKI 210 HJA 210 HTU 210 M10 x 20 KL 11/28 LAH 10

1 2 3 D 4 L

TPK 125350
1.Threaded rod 2.Hex nut 3.Holder 4.Washer 5.Drop-in anchor M12 M12 125350 M12 LAH 12

H MIN.

MAX. 285

HPA 210

Strap

HKI 210

Pipe holder

HJA 210

Extension sleeve

M10 x 20

Hex screw

KL 11/28

Washer

HTU 210 LAH 10

Foot Drop-in anchor

WEDGE ATTACHMENT

Connecting sleeve

1. Lock ring LUR 90 3. Body HSY 90R

2. Gasket 4. Screw

HLT 90 3,5 x 35

CONDENSATE REMOVAL
Due to the pressure in the air main, moisture in the air and the cooling effect of the effluent, condensation will form in the pipe work Drain this water back into the basin by opening the relevant valve Drainage can vary from every day to once per month. Monitor the collection of water over the initial operating period The water should be crystal clear Dirty water means a problem with the system installation

Helsinki Viikinmaki Central Treatment Plant, Finland. 20,000 KKI 215 membrane disc diffusers. Population equivalent 750,000. Water depth 12m

EFFECT OF DIFFUSER DENSITY ON SOTE AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION

4.4kgO2/kWh

3.6kgO2/kWh

IS THIS OK?

GENERAL TIPS BE GENTLE!

GENERAL TIPS MONITOR THE BUBBLE PATTERN

INSTALLATION EXAMPLES

Optimal installation?
MIN 1,5 - 2 m CHANNEL WIDTH CHANNEL WIDTH MIN 1,5 - 2 m

MIN 1,5 - 2 m

CHANNEL WIDTH CHANNEL WIDTH

MIN 1,5 - 2 m

NOPOL AERATOR MIXER

OKI

WHY OKI AERATORS???

Demanding installations Mixer and aerator Non clogging Deep tanks Easy to install Cheap to install APLHA value 30% more then DDS,
slightly smaller SOTE them DDS

SAE 3,5-4,5kgO2/h

NOPOL O.K.I SUBMERGED AERATOR MIXER


Back pressure to blower typically 1m water head lower compared to fine bubble disc or tube systems Typical industrial applications - Pulp and paper mills - Tanneries - Dairy waste water - Refineries - Chemical waste water - Textile industry

NOPOL O.K.I. 1000 SUMERGED AERATOR MIXER

PRODUCT RANGE FOR NOPOL O.K.I. 1000


A
continuous aeration

AM
continuous aeration+ mixing at high speed without air

AM2
continuous aeration+ mixing at low speed without air rpm/H rpm/L max SOTR at 8 m kg O2/h

A B A B C A B C A B

3.0 4.0 5.5 7.5 11.0 15.0 18.5 22.0 30.0 37.0

5.5 7.5 7.5 11 15 18.5 25 30 37*) -

3,0/2,0 4,0/2,6 5/3,3 7,5/5 11/7,5 15/10 18,5/13 20/13 26/18,5 30/20

142 157 95 103 115 103 112 118 98 104

95 105 64 69 77 69 75 79 64 70

19**) 29 41 49 57 105 130 140 170 200

*) this model can be used as mixer at higher speed only af ter check and approval by t he technical depart ment

**) at 7 m

NOPOL O.K.I. 1000 SUBMERGED AERATOR MIXER


SUBMERSIBLE MOTOR AND GEAR BOX

STATOR FRAME

ROTOR

NOPOL O.K.I AERATOR MIXER WORKING PRINCIPLE

2 different type OKI 100 & 1000

WHERE TO INSTALL OKI?

IN THE CENTER OF THE TANK

NOPOL O.K.I AERATOR MIXER INSTALLATION PRINCIPLE

NOPOL O.K.I INSTALLATION

NOPOL O.K.I INSTALLATION

NOPOL O.K.I INSTALLATION

NOPOL O.K.I INSTALLATION

Cavendish Farms Inc., Canada. Food Industry equipped with 10 NOPOL O.K.I. aerator mixers

Enso Oyj, Imatra, Finland, pulp and paper mill with 42 NOPOL O.K.I. Aerator mixers

Prague Central WWTP, Czech Republic Return Sludge aeration in 14m water depth with 18 NOPOL O.K.I. Aerator mixers.

Phoenix Pulp & Paper, Thailand, equipped with 10 NOPOL O.K.I aerator mixer units

NOPOL AERATION SYSTEMS

QM Aeration dimensioning

HIGH SPEED TECHNOLOGY

HST

HST Integral Turbo-Compressor


Complete design: compressor, frequency converter and local control all in one Built-in variable speed control Integrated turbo-rotorcooling fan is the only rotating part Magnetic bearings: no lubrication, no mechanical touch, total vibration free operation

Noise Enclosure as standard

High Speed Technology

High Speed Technology

Single stage radial turbo-compressor

Contact-less and lubrication free magnetic bearing system, no friction losses Massive rotor induction motor Variable rotation speed control Integrated frequency converter with control software

Minimize civil engineering costs

Small footprint

Light weight Low noise - no special insulation needed No vibration - no foundation base-plate required No need for crane, fork-lift truck is sufficient
Installation in 60 minutes (HST record!) Ready assembled and tested complete unit

Minimize operation costs


Low energy consumption No maintenance costs Inbuilt self diagnostic protection and monitoring system No lubrication needed, no external cooling, no cooling water needed Optimization of operation at all times Soft start function as standard

Superior Technology

Rotation speed control: no mechanical control organs as variable diffusers or inlet guide vanes, no risk of components being blocked Rotation speed control: keeps high efficiency even by partial load Only one rotating component No auxiliary motors/equipment

Automatic operation control


50% lighter and smaller size than competitors Parallel operation always at optimum power

Standard Product

Traditional way: every machine is specified to one single process


impeller height, diameter and blade angle design of spiral housing

gear box transmission ratio

HST way: every machine is a standard unit


+ every unit is factory tested and ready for installation + 50% shorter delivery time + standard spare parts, if needed

Dimensions
S2500 S6000 142 178-199 93 135 189 189 750 1350-1500 S9000 204 135 200 1700

Length L (cm) Width W (cm) Height H (cm) Weight (kg)

HST References

MB Joutseno Pulp, Finland 1996


10 x 6000-2-H-6, 60000 m3/h

Espoo City, Finland 1997


7 x 6000-1-L-4, 48000 m3/h

Vsters City, Sweden 1998


4 x S6000-1-L-4, 25000 m3/h

Youngjong Airport, South Korea 1999


4 x S6000-1-H-4, 25000 m3/h

Stockholm City, Sweden 2000


6 x S9000-1-L-4, 56000 m3/h

Kirin Beer, Japan 2000


4 x S6000-1-L-4, 26500 m3/h

Baden City, Switzerland 2000


4 x S6000-1-L-4, 25000 m3/h

HST Installation

Vsters, Sweden

HST Installation

Lingen, Germany

Operation Range S2500-1


8 7

Pressure Rise [mH2O]

2500-1-H

2500-1-H ca. 1300-3100 m3/h <8m 2500-1-L ca. 1100-3200 m3/h <6m

2500-1-L

4 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 Flow [m/h]

Operation Range S2500-2


12 11 2500-2-H

Pressure Rise [mH2O]

10

2500-2-H ca. 1300-2500 m3/h < 12 m 2500-2-L ca. 1100-2500 m3/h < 10 m

2500-2-L

8 500 1000 1500 Flow [m/h] 2000 2500 3000

Operation Range S6000-1


8 7
Pressure Rise [mH2O]

6000-1-H

6000-1-H ca. 2700-6500 m3/h <8m 6000-1-L ca. 2600-7000 m3/h <6m

6000-1-L

4 1500

2500

3500

4500 Flow [m/h]

5500

6500

7500

Operation Range S6000-2


12 11 10 9 8 2500 6000-2-H
Pressure Rise [mH2O]

6000-2-H ca. 3700-6500 m3/h < 12 m 6000-2-L ca. 3300-6700 m3/h < 10 m

6000-2-L

3500

4500 Flow [m/h]

5500

6500

7500

Operation Range S9000-1


8 7

Pressure Rise [mH2O]

9000-1-H

9000-1-H ca. 4100-9200 m3/h <8m 9000-1-L ca. 3700-9200 m3/h <6m

9000-1-L

4 1500

3500

5500 Flow [m/h]

7500

9500

11500

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