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Database Upgrade Guide Upgrade to Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.
2): UNIX
For Oracle Patch Set Release 11.2.0.2 and 11.2.0.3
Target Audience fi «£z% Technology Consultants fi «£z% System Administrators fi «£z% Database Administrators fi «£z% Developers
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Document History
CAUTION
Before you start the implementation, make sure you have the latest version of this document. You can find the latest version at the following location: http://service.sap.com/instguides Database Upgrades Oracle The following table provides an overview of the most important document changes.
Version Date Description
3.02 3.01 3.00 2.10 2.01 2.00 1.14 1.13 1.12 1.11 1.10 1.01 1.00
2012-10-30 2012-08-08 2011-12-20 2011-09-16 2011-05-19 2011-04-14 2010-09-10 2010-08-25 2010-08-03 2010-06-15 2010-06-09 2010-04-27 2010-04-01
Minor corrections in chapter Updating the Oracle Installation Scripts Various corrections Major update for Oracle Patch Set Release 11.2.0.3 Various corrections Various corrections Major update for Oracle Patch Set Release 11.2.0.2 Chapter Changing the Location of the JDBC Driver added Various corrections Various corrections Change to section Updating BR*Tools Major update including upgrade from Oracle 9.2.0.8 Various corrections Initial Version
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 Chapter 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Chapter 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.6 3.7 Chapter 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAP Notes for the Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . More Information on SAP Service Marketplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 6 6 7
Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Checking the Original Version of Your Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Checking Hardware and Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Reviewing the Oracle-Specified Kernel Parameters and Shell Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Checking Additional Requirements for the Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Checking the SAP System Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the Correct UNIX Users, Groups, and Authorizations . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the Directory Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Updating the Oracle Installation Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the Software Installation Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Database Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking and Setting the Environment Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backing Up the Central Oracle Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing the Oracle Database Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing the Required SAP Bundle Patch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copying and Adapting the SQL*Net Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts (Oracle 9.2.0.8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oracle Database Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backing Up the Oracle Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shutting Down the SAP System and Oracle Listener Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Database Structure Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting the Database Upgrade Assistant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 13 15 16 17 17 19 20 21 22 22 24 27 27 27 28 28
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4.3.2 4.3.3 Chapter 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19
Starting the Database Upgrade Assistant (Oracle 9.2.0.8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Checking the oratab Entry (Oracle 9.2.0.8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Post-Upgrade Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finalizing the Environment of the ora<dbsid> User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating a Symbolic Link for Runtime Oracle Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the Upgraded Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Updating BR*Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Performing Post-Upgrade Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating a Symbolic Link for the Data Shared Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backing Up the Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting the Listener Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Renaming or Deleting the Old $ORACLE_HOME/bin Directory . . . . . . . . . . Checking the Read Authorization of the <sapsid>adm User . . . . . . . . . . . . . Updating the Oracle Instant Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Updating the SAP Kernel from 640_REL to 640_EX2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing the Environment for the <sapsid>adm user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Updating the SQL*Net Configuration Files for the <sapsid>adm and ora<sid> Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking SAP Profile Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing the Location of the JDBC Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting the SAP System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the National Character Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuring the New Features for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 35 36 36 37 38 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 41 42 43 43 46 47 47
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1
Introduction
1 Introduction
This documentation describes how to upgrade the Oracle database for the SAP system on the UNIX operating system: u¹£ì™j From source release Oracle 9.2.0.8, Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.4 or 10.2.0.5), Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1), or higher u¹£ì™j To target release Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2) (11.2.0.2 or 11.2.0.3 or higher) This guide is suitable for both major release upgrades (for example, from Oracle 9.2.0.8 or Oracle 10.2.0.5 to Oracle 11.2.0.2 or Oracle 11.2.03) and for patch set upgrades (for example, from Oracle 11.2.0.1 to 11.2.0.2 or 11.2.0.3). In both cases, the upgrade target release is the current 11.2 patch set release. This guide does not cover upgrades of Oracle databases with Real Application Clusters (RAC) Automatic Storage Management (ASM), or Exadata. We plan to document these at a later date. If your source database is Oracle 9.2.0.8, there are some differences in the procedure and these are clearly marked in the text.
CAUTION
Oracle 11.2 is only supported for SAP systems with an EX2 kernel or higher.
Implementation Considerations
u¹£ì™j For more information about implementation considerations, including the most important SAP Notes for the upgrade, see Planning [page 9]. u¹£ì™j Be sure to read the relevant SAP Notes before beginning the upgrade. These notes contain the most recent information about the upgrade, as well as corrections to the documentation. You can find the most recent version of the SAP Notes at http://service.sap.com/notes u¹£ì™j You might find useful information for the upgrade in the following Oracle documentation: u¹£ì™ Oracle 11gR2 Upgrade Companion [ID 785351.1] u¹£ì™ Operating Systems Installation and Configuration Requirements Quick Reference (8.0.5 to 11.2) [ID 169706.1] u¹£ì™j You use the tools Oracle Universal Installer (OUI), MOPatch (Opatch), Oracle SQL*Plus, and Oracle Database Upgrade Assistant (DBUA) to perform the upgrade. u¹£ì™j To make this documentation easier to read, only the location for 64-bit platforms is used. If your database runs on a 32-bit platform (Linux 32–bit), replace as appropriate occurrences of 64 with 32. For example, replace 112_64 with 112_32.
Naming Conventions
We use <DBSID> for the database instance identifier and <SAPSID> for the SAP system identifier. These can be different if your SAP system uses Multiple Components in One Database (MCOD).
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2) Describes the Oracle Instant Client Installation and Configuration 1431796 1431797 1431799 1503709 1631931 1431793 1431794 819829 6/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .0: Instant Client Oracle Instant Client Installation and Configuration on Unix Provides a starting point for information about Oracle 11g with multiple links to notes on Oracle 11g.2.0.2.0: Database Parameter Settings Oracle 11.2.0: Patches / Patch collections for 11. RECOMMENDATION Especially when you are performing a major release upgrade – that is.2).0.0 Upgrade Scripts Oracle 11.2.0: Troubleshooting the Software Installation Oracle 11.2.0 Required for upgrading Oracle client software to Oracle 11g Release 2 (11.0: Patches / Patch collections for 11. Required late-breaking information Provides information about integration of Oracle 11g products and options within SAP Provides information about Oracle initialization parameters that need to be reset to their default values or that need to be removed Describes software installation problems and solutions or workarounds Describes database upgrade problems and solutions or workarounds Describes the current Oracle patch set Lists the status of Oracle patches and bundle patches for 11.2.2.2.2 Oracle 11.2.2.0.2 SAP Notes for the Upgrade Make sure that you read the following SAP Notes: Number Title Remarks 1431800 1454627 1398634 1431798 Oracle 11. see the New Features documentation from Oracle.2.1 New Features For the complete list of new features of the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.3 Oracle 11.com/technology.1 Introduction New Features 1.2.1 1.0: Current Patch Set Oracle 11.2) [page 47] 1.2 Lists the status of Oracle patches and bundle patches for 11.oracle.0: Central Technical Note Additional Info / Corrections to Oracle 11g Upgrade Guide Oracle Database 11g: Integration into the SAP environment Oracle 11.0.3 Describes the shell and SQL upgrade scripts for 11.2. when when you upgrade from 9i or 10g – we recommend that you check the most important new features in the Oracle documentation.2. More Information Configuring the New Features for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.0: Troubleshooting the Database Upgrade Oracle 11. You can access the complete Oracle documentation at the Oracle Technology Network (OTN) website at www.
com/swdc http://service.com/ instguides Database Upgrades Oracle https://service.2) software Describes how to set ORACLE_BASE in an SAP environment 1.sap.0: Software Installation Oracle Software Deinstallation Oracle 11.sdn.0: Setting of ORACLE_BASE in SAP Environments Describes the current Oracle security fixes Describes how to update the SAPDBA role after the upgrade Describes the new SAPCONN role.2.sql) Oracle Database 10g: New database role SAPCONN Using OPatch to install Oracle patches MOPatch – Install Multiple Oracle Patches in One Run BR*Tools Support for Oracle 11g SAP Database User Profile SAPUPROF Oracle 11.sap. the guide you are now reading Oracle download area for patches and software http://service.3 More Information on SAP Service Marketplace You can find more information as following on SAP Service Marketplace: Description Internet Address http://service.sap. which replaces the native CONNECT role from Oracle Describes how to use OPatch with Oracle – Windows only Describes how to use MOPatch with Oracle – UNIX only Describes the support offered by BR*Tools for Oracle 11g Describes the configuration of an SAP installation with the SAP-specific database user profile SAPUPROF Contains the newest installation scripts Describes how to deinstall the Oracle 11g Release 2 (11.com/irj/sdn/ Title SAP Notes Oracle Database Administration None SAP Database Guide: Oracle SAP ON ORACLE KNOWLEDGE CENTER Documentation ora SAP None Upgrade to Oracle Database <Version>: UNIX SAP Software Distribution Center Oracle Database Upgrade Guide – that is.com/notes www.2.3 Introduction More Information on SAP Service Marketplace Title Remarks Number 850306 134592 834917 839182 1027012 1430669 1519872 1524205 1525025 1521371 Oracle Critical Patch Update Program Importing the SAPDBA role (sapdba_role.sap.sap.com Oracle Download Area oracle-download 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 7/52 .1 1.
.This page is left blank for documents that are printed on both sides.
You check additional requirements for the upgrade [page 10]. if necessary.2 2. 2. 2.2 to Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. To check the original version of your database. 2. 4. You check the hardware and software requirements [page 10]. make sure that you perform a test upgrade on your backup system. For more information in the special cases mentioned above. You check the SAP System prerequisites [page 12].0. you need to first upgrade the source database to at least patch set 10. You check the original version of your database [page 9]. Prerequisites In the following special cases you need to obtain more information: /jeÃ%« If you are upgrading from Oracle 10.5.2.2) in manual mode (in this guide we only describe the database upgrade using the DBUA) /jeÃ%« If the source database runs Oracle 10.2.2) upgrade at the Oracle Technology Network (OTN) website. 5.1 Planning Checking the Original Version of Your Database 2 Planning RECOMMENDATION Before the production upgrade.1 Checking the Original Version of Your Database You need to check the original version of the database you want to upgrade and.2. 1. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 9/52 . do one of the following from the environment of the source database: /jeÃ%« Enter the following command: sqlplus —version /jeÃ%« Enter the following commands: sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> select version from v$instance. obtain more information.0. Process 1. 3. see the documentation for the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. You review the Oracle-specified kernel parameters and shell limits [page 10].
2 is only released and certified for SAP products running with SAP BASIS 640 and above. Make sure you have read the SAP Notes for the upgrade [page 6]. only an upgrade certification is provided for valid upgrade paths – for 10/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . see the Product Availability Matrix (PAM) at http://service.com. see SAP Note 758563.2 Checking Hardware and Software Requirements Procedure You need to check that you meet the hardware and software requirements for running the new Oracle release. 2. Download the recommended documents from My Oracle Support (formerly Oracle Metalink) at https://support.2 2. To check for your application or product. You can access the complete Oracle documentation as a member of the Oracle Technology Network (OTN). For these older releases.6C. NOTE There is no general release provided for older SAP releases 3.oracle.2).oracle. If the recommended settings are not suitable for your system you must tune the kernel parameters accordingly. Procedure Obtain the recommended shell limits and kernel parameters from the relevant Oracle database installation guide for your operating system.2). The complete list of hardware and software requirements for every platform is included in the Oracle documentation.com/technology/documentation Select the appropriate documentation for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. 2. For access to My Oracle Support.sap.4 Checking Additional Requirements for the Upgrade You need to check the additional requirements for the Oracle database upgrade as described in this section. which you can find at: www. and SAP kernel release 640_EX2 and above. Procedure 1. Oracle 11.2 Planning Checking Hardware and Software Requirements 2. which you can find at http://service.com/notes 2.1I up to and including 4.3 Reviewing the Oracle-Specified Kernel Parameters and Shell Limits You need to review the Oracle-recommended kernel parameters and shell limits for your operating system with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.com/pam. These are only recommendations from Oracle for optimizing the system performance in production environments.sap.
The patches listed in the SAP Note referenced in SAP Note 1431800 are mandatory. We do not support running a 640_REL kernel with the Oracle 11.2). You can download the patches from: http://service.SAR. see SAP Note 1430669.sap.or Release 7.0. If you have a 640_REL kernel.com/oracle-download CAUTION 6. BR*Tools supports the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.5B) or EX2 kernel (for release 4.2.sap.20 (patch level 1) . RECOMMENDATION 5.10 (patch level 30). To avoid severe database problems. 7. you need to switch to the 640_EX2 kernel immediately after the database upgrade to Oracle 11. In some situations the OUI and DBUA screens are not displayed correctly when started remotely.2) installation guide for your operating system from the Oracle Technology Network (OTN).1. If you have access to My Oracle Support.2. Download the latest version of the Oracle 11. For more information. as of release 7.8 and your SAP kernel is 640_REL kernel.4 Planning Checking Additional Requirements for the Upgrade 3. we strongly recommend that you read document 169706. To upgrade from a remote PC. Make sure that you download the complete 640_EX2 kernel: both SAPEXE.2 database. more information.2 Instant Client software from: http://service. You need this document to review the hardware and software requirements and to configure the kernel parameters and shell limits.com/swdc 8. make sure that you install all these patches. download the 640_EX2 kernel from SAP Service Marketplace.2) software and the latest patch sets and required patches or patch collection. In such cases we recommend you to start the OUI and the DBUA directly from the console.6C). 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 11/52 . Download the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.sap. For upgrade certification. you need X-Windows software on the PC. as described in SAP Note 432861. If your source database is Oracle 9. RECOMMENDATION 4. the SAP kernel needs to be EXT kernel (for releases 3. Download the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.com/oracle-download Download the latest version of the DBATOOLS (BR*Tools) to be used immediately after the database upgrade from: http://service. This document provides information on all operating system prerequisites and is regularly updated.1 up to and including 4. The SAP Note with the list of patches is referenced in SAP Note 1431800.SAR and SAPEXEDB.2 2. see SAP Note 1398634.
This error is seen only after the database has been upgraded to Oracle 11. 3.11 SP05 úÜ~Ö#˚ SAP_BASIS 7. see SAP Note 1456323.2.5 Planning Checking the SAP System Prerequisites 2. For more information.5 Checking the SAP System Prerequisites Procedure 1.10 SP10 úÜ~Ö#˚ SAP_BASIS 7. 2. and 1433301 if you are running any of the following support packages: úÜ~Ö#˚ SAP_BASIS 7.02 SP02 úÜ~Ö#˚ SAP_BASIS 7.00 SP21 úÜ~Ö#˚ SAP_BASIS 7.so) patch level 81 or higher.XX when you are performing a major release upgrade. apply SAP Notes 1416108. For SAP systems 7.20 SP02 This resolves an error in an ABAP program that causes it to report problems during the consistency checks within transaction SE14. The error is fixed in later support packages. 1414733. If your SAP system is SAP BASIS 7xx. If your SAP system uses SAP Kernel 711. apply the advanced correction from SAP Note 1417124 This correction resolves an Oracle issue that results in an ABAP short dump during statistics updates.2 2. you need to use DBSL (dboraslib. 12/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .01 SP06 úÜ~Ö#˚ SAP_BASIS 7.
7O6óï Home directory 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 13/52 . you run the pre-upgrade scripts (Oracle 9. You update the Oracle installation scripts [page 15].8. you run the pre-upgrade scripts [page 22]. You check the directory structure [page 13].0. You install the database software [page 17]. For information about $ORACLE_BASE. and Authorizations 3 Preparation You have to complete the following preparations: 1. Groups.3 3.4. see SAP Note 1521371. 2. groups.1 Preparation Checking the Correct UNIX Users. You check the correct UNIX users. Groups.7O6óï stage directory .8) [page 24].0.2. If your source database is Oracle 10. 3. and Authorizations You need to check that the ora<dbsid> user has write authorization for the $ORACLE_BASE directory.7O6óï Oracle inventory directory .2. You check the software installation prerequisites [page 16].0. Procedure Enter the following commands: echo $ORACLE_BASE touch $ORACLE_BASE/write_test rm $ORACLE_BASE/write_test If the user ora<dbsid> does not have write authorization. since you perform the database installation as user ora<dbsid>.1 Checking the Correct UNIX Users. log on to your system with the user root and enter the command: chgrp dba $ORACLE_BASE chmod 775 $ORACLE_BASE Check if you are able to start an XTERM as the Oracle user since this is the user who starts the OUI. 5. 6. If your source database is Oracle 9. 3. 4. 7. 3.2. and authorizations [page 13].2 Checking the Directory Structure You need to verify the availability and correctness of the following Oracle directories: .
create the staging directory as follows: T¢ªueh 11. you do not need to extract any other SAR files. Check the Oracle stage directory. create it manually. client. If you only use a single instance database. grid. In this case.SAR After you have finished the extraction of all the RDBMS CDs. For the database upgrade. Check the Oracle inventory directory. If this directory does not exist. 1.2 or 11. the following commands extract the database software (on DVDs 1 and 2): SAPCAR –xvf OR111264. you only need to extract the database software.2.2 Preparation Checking the Directory Structure Procedure 1. If it already exists it might contain software stages from previous installations or upgrades. When the RDBMS CDs have been mounted.3: /oracle/stage/11203 2. use the SAP tool SAPCAR to extract all the RDBMS CDs to /oracle/stage/11202 or /oracle/stage/11203 as user ora<sid>. these 2 SAR files alone are sufficient.SAR SAPCAR –xvf OR211264. The database components are packed in the files OR111264. the following subdirectories exist under /oracle/stage/11202 or /oracle/stage/11203: T¢ªueh T¢ªueh T¢ªueh T¢ªueh T¢ªueh T¢ªueh database client grid examples gateways deinstall NOTE 2. and so on. The Oracle inventory directory maintains the inventory of all Oracle software installed on the system. you can delete previous stage directories.SAR.0.0. The path to the Oracle inventory directory is mentioned in the Oracle inventory pointer 14/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . 3. For the upgrade to Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. Ensure that the stage directories contain enough freespace prior to extraction of the SAR files.3 3.2 components such as database.SAR and OR211264. which include the various Oracle 11.3).0. usually called /oracle/stage.2: /oracle/stage/11202 T¢ªueh 11.2.0. For a single-instance database upgrade. gateways. If there is not enough space.2. EXAMPLE For example. The Oracle Database DVD contains a total of six or seven SAR files (depending on the platform).2. only the software contained within the component database is used.
htm. we recommend that you update the Oracle Installation scripts. file oraInst. you need to update the installation scripts. and 11ginstall. enter: .loc.2.3 Preparation Updating the Oracle Installation Scripts 3./RUNINSTALLER For help. For more information.com/cd/E11882_01/em.112/ e12255/oui2_manage_oracle_homes. This script supports installation in response file mode (interactive) and silent mode. and starts the Oracle installer. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 15/52 . After you have extracted the Oracle software to the staging area.loc file does not exist. make sure that the variable inventory_loc in the file oraInst.oracle.3 3. By default in Oracle 11.sh This is the main script behind RUNINSTALLER and RUNINSTALLER_CHECK. generates the response file. which are attached to SAP Note 1524205./RUNINSTALLER -help ˜Y5| ‚ RUNINSTALLER_CHECK This script performs product-specific prerequisite checks with the following command: .loc points to the location where the Oracle inventory is located. see http://docs. From there you can download the relevant package for your release. RUNINSTALLER_CHECK. you must create it at the end of the installation by running the orainstRoot.sh script as super user from the <oraInventory> location. If this is the first time that the OUI has been executed on this host. the inventory is created in /oracle/oraInventory.sh are located in directory SAP in the Oracle database software stage: ˜Y5| ‚ RUNINSTALLER This script installs the software with the following command: . make sure that the file oraInst. Before starting the installation of the new Oracle software on the database host.3 Updating the Oracle Installation Scripts If a newer version is available. If this is the first installation of Oracle database software on the host and the oraInst. enter the location where you want the inventory log files to be written to. Prerequisites The SAP-specific installation scripts RUNINSTALLER. 3.loc is present in either the directory /etc or directory /var/opt/oracle and check that it has the following entries: ˜Y5| ‚ inventory_loc=<location of the oracle inventory> ˜Y5| ‚ inst_group=dba If the Oracle Universal Installer has already been run on this host./RUNINSTALLER_CHECK ˜Y5| ‚ 11ginstall.
Copy the file to the database directory in the Oracle software stage directory: $ cp 11ginstall-<release>-<patch-level>-complete. 2. Download the file 11ginstall_<release>_<patch_level>_complete.3 3. 2. which is attached to SAP Note 1524205.4 Checking the Software Installation Prerequisites You must check the prerequisites for the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI)./rootpre. Change directory: cd /oracle/stage/11202/database Execute the following commands: 1. Prerequisites Make sure that the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly. Change to the relevant directory as follows: WÙxM*£ 11. Checking prerequisites for the OUI: .2. 3. patches.2.zip.sh: WÙx¨m=…ł«¼Ð忹 ÂÑ˙˙ÏÃJ9Y WÙx¢m=‰Â«óÀåä¹lÂù˙6Ï»JÿY®qT¾3V0ʤªSÒ-L5 1.3: cd /oracle/stage/11203/database As the user root. 5. 2. The zip file contains the current version of the installation scripts./runInstaller –executeSysPrereqs 2.zip 3.4 Preparation Checking the Software Installation Prerequisites Procedure Updating the Installation Scripts 1. Checking operating system requirements (release.zip /oracle/stage/112_64/database Go to this directory: $ cd /oracle/stage/112_64/database Rename the existing SAP directory as follows so that you have a saved copy of the previous version: mv SAP SAP. Log on as the Oracle user ora<dbsid>. 4.0. call the script rootpre.sh: .2: cd /oracle/stage/11202/database WÙxM*£ 11. WÙx¢m=‰Â«óÀåä¹lÂù˙6Ï»JÿY®qT¾3V0ʤªSÒ-L5 On AIX.0. kernel parameters): 16/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .sh WÙx¨m=…ł«¼Ð忹 ÂÑ˙˙ÏÃJ9Y Procedure 1. 3.old Extract the zip file: $ unzip 11ginstall-<release>-<patch-level>-complete. call the script rootpre.
You can install the new database software while the SAP system is running with a lower patch set version. You back up the central Oracle inventory [page 19]. 3.1 Checking and Setting the Environment Variables To install the database software. NOTE For more information about changes to the environment of the SAP user <sapsid>adm.2. 2. you need to check and set the environment variables of user ora<dbsid> because this user installs the Oracle software. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 17/52 .2). 5. You install the required SAP bundle patch [page 21]. Process Flow 1.5 Preparation Database Software Installation cd SAP . see Changing the Environment for the <sapsid>adm User [page 41]. You check and set the environment variables [page 17]. You run the Oracle Universal Installer [page 20]. Apply missing OS patches and set OS kernel parameters as recommended by the OUI. you install the Oracle 11. This means that you do not need to install Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.1) before installing the new patch set release.2. Prerequisites Make sure that you set the environment variables as described below for the duration of this session only. You copy and adapt the old Oracle SQL*Net files [page 22].2 patch set. 3.0. 4. Oracle Database patch sets are full installations of the Oracle Database software.2 software.0. NOTE You can install the database software while the SAP system is still running with the existing database (that is./RUNINSTALLER –check 4.3 3. to reduce downtime you can perform the following steps before you stop your system.5 Database Software Installation As part of preparations.5. Therefore. Starting with the Oracle 11. Oracle 10. 3.
0.<h˙‚ $ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LIBPATH VÕ«Lª¥¬QWC˶ëIQü¼ñï_¶¦±ÆùRV VÕ«Fª¥¬YWˆËùëY üðñÇ_ł¦ÉÆ?REÇ ÖU+ Dfl ‰F‹á—‹/¥ÊRçxÑfi9QZ‡õ>î!»ð®$ôý©ä.¬fi-v $ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH VÕ«Lª¥¬QWC˶ëIQü¼ñæ_¯¦ÉÆ RXÇxÖY? .5 Preparation Database Software Installation CAUTION Do not make the changes to the environment permanent while the old database is still running. Procedure 1. You make them permanent in the database structure upgrade.§fi“-Y9ºÂr⁄W+Þ¶.0.fl åFŁá®‹a¥°Rž§6ѳ9gZðõ5îu»Ð®.¬fi-v 18/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .2.0.Y (where Y > X): /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64 NLS_LANG One of the following values: AMERICAN_AMERICA. /oracle or /oracle/<DBSID> For more information.0 NOTE <hostname>:0. Make sure the following environment variables are not set: VÕ«©‘k TWO_TASK VÕ«©‘k ORA_NLS VÕ«©‘k ORA_NLS32 VÕ«©‘k ORA_NLS33 VÕ«©‘k ORA_NLS10 Make sure that the following environment variables are set as described: Environment Variable DISPLAY 2. <DBSID> ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME Make sure that it is set to the value of the current runtime Oracle home. or 3) to 11.0 is the host on which the Oracle Universal ORACLE_BASE Installer (OUI) is to be displayed.4 or 10.2. EXAMPLE VÕ«©‘k When upgrading from 10.§fi“-Y9ºÂr⁄W+Þ¶.3 3.WE8DEC AMERICAN_AMERICA.<h˙‚ LD_LIBRARY_PATH VÕ«Lª¥¬QWC˶ëIQü¼ñæ_¯¦ÉÆ RXÇxÖY? .2 (10. 2.UTF8 If your database still runs with the character set US7ASCII.X: /oracle/<DBSID>/102_64 VÕ«©‘k When upgrading from 11. We recommend you to back up the old environment files before making the changes permanent.fl åFŁá®‹a¥°Rž§6ѳ9gZðõ5îu»Ð®. we strongly recommend moving it to WE8DEC or UTF8 before the upgrade.ôá©ø. see SAP Note 1521371.0.2.2.0. For more information about WE8DEC. see SAP Note 102402. Value <hostname>:0. SAPDATA_HOME VÕ«Fª¥¬YWˆËùëY üðñÇ_ł¦ÉÆ?REÇ ÖU+ Mflˆ óF|á− /oracle/<DBSID> VÕ«Fª¥¬YWˆËùëY üðñÇ_ł¦ÉÆ?REÇ ÖU+ Mflˆ óF|á− LIBPATH VÕ«Lª¥¬QWC˶ëIQü¼ñï_¶¦±ÆùRV VÕ«Fª¥¬YWˆËùëY üðñÇ_ł¦ÉÆ?REÇ ÖU+ Dfl ‰F‹á—‹/¥ÊRçxÑfi9QZ‡õ>î!»ð®$ôý©ä.ôá©ø.5) to 11.X (where X = 1.2.
2 -> 11. Linux: /etc/oraInst.oracle.cµºý»m·°xÐ ˛SÙ PATH PATH includes $ORACLE_HOME/bin of the current active ORACLE_HOME. set up the TEMP or TMPDIR environment variables to specify a temporary directory on the filesystem. When you perform a major upgrade from 10. If not.com/ cd/E11882_01/em.loc ð"jÕ4y AIX. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 19/52 .2. Or you can run the UNIX umask command and check that the returned value is 22. Procedure 1.2) software installation.3 3. the run-time Oracle home path does not change and therefore no change in PATH is required.loc The location is shown as follows: inventory_loc=<path to Oracle inventory> 2. For more information about which platform uses which location.2.cµºý»m·°xÐ ˛SÙ $ORACLE_HOME/lib:$SHLIB_PATH ð"j0·ÔÕp±&0O lªø.2 Backing Up the Central Oracle Inventory Before you install the new Oracle database patch set software. If the Oracle inventory exists. 3. To make sure that the OUI screen can be displayed correctly on your system. Check if the temporary directory (usually /tmp) has at least 1024 MB of free space. see http://docs. you need to back up the central Oracle inventory.2 to 11. you might have to start an X terminal (xterm) session and run the command: $ xhost + 3.5 Preparation Database Software Installation Environment Variable ð"j:·ÔÝpè& O½lñø`cflºÉ»`·…xç ÏS Šø}ófl?ÓU9ntX2È Value ð"j:·ÔÝpè& O½lñø`cflºÉ»`·…xç ÏS Šø}ófl?ÓU9ntX2È SHLIB_PATH ð"j0·ÔÕp±&0O lªø. The setting of the DISPLAY environment variable is described in SAP Note 432861. Make a backup of your existing Oracle inventory before you start the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.112/e12255/oui2_manage_oracle_homes.htm. Solaris: /var/opt/oracle/oraInst. check its location by looking at the entry in one of the following files: ð"jÕ4y HP-UX. When you perform a patch set upgrade from 11. PATH can only include one $ORACLE_HOME/ bin. you need to modify PATH after the upgrade. This means that you have to adapt PATH when ORACLE_HOME is changed.5. RECOMMENDATION You can check the correctness of the new environment with the UNIX env command.
0. you can switch to user ora<dbsid> by entering the following command: su – ora<dbsid>. For more information about the current patch set. 2.2)./RUNINSTALLER IJZû¾é 11.2. Confirm the default selection Single Instance Installation and then choose Next.3 Installing the Oracle Database Software Starting with the first patch set for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. Start the OUI with the user ora<dbsid> as follows: IJZû¾é 11. Confirm the default option English and then choose Next. You only need to install the current Oracle database patch set.2: cd /oracle/stage/11202/database/SAP .0.5. see SAP note 1524205. see SAP note 1431799.3 3. Log on as user ora<dbsid> or oracle (Oracle software owner).0 export DISPLAY Bourne shell (sh) C shell (csh) Korn shell (ksh) setenv DISPLAY <host_name>:0.2. Choose OK and then Next. make sure that you have updated the installation scripts as described in Updating the Oracle Installation Scripts [page 15]. Confirm the default selections by choosing Next. The runInstaller issues a warning. CAUTION Before starting to install the Oracle software. Make sure that the DISPLAY environment variable is set to <host_name>:0. 20/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . Oracle Database patch sets are full installations of the Oracle database software. Shell Used Command DISPLAY=<host_name>:0.0.0 3. For more information about how to install Oracle database 11.2.3: cd /oracle/stage/11203/database/SAP . where <host_name> is the host on which you want to display the GUI of the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI). Respond to the OUI as follows: Prompt or Condition Action Configure Security Updates Select Installation Option Grid Installation Options Select Product Language Do not select the checkbox.2 software.0 export DISPLAY=<host_name>:0. Procedure 1. Since you are already logged on as user root./RUNINSTALLER 4.5 Preparation Database Software Installation 3.0.
you can fix these problems (either by installing the missing patches or configuring the kernel parameters) and run the check again by choosing Check Again. Review the information displayed on this screen and choose Finish. This is referred to – for example. you do not need to install any critical patch updates (CPUs). To exit the OUI. You only need to install the latest SAP bundle patch because these patches are cumulative. 5.sh script as the root user from another session. If some of the checks are displayed as Failed. Finish the software installation by executing the root. these are dba and oper. in SAP Notes – as <IHRDBMS>. you need to install the required SAP bundle patch. using the Oracle tool MOPatch. This screen displays the value for ORACLE_BASE which is set in the environment.4 Installing the Required SAP Bundle Patch After the Oracle database software installation. RECOMMENDATION Summary Finish We strongly recommend you to make sure that there are no failed checks before starting the software installation. 3. After installing the SAP bundle patch.5 Preparation Database Software Installation Prompt or Condition Action Select Database Edition Specify Installation Location Privileged OS Groups Perform Prerequisite Checks Confirm the default option Enterprise Edition and then choose Next. which you can find at SAP Note 1027012.3 3. Normally. It also displays the value for ORACLE_HOME. This screen displays the operating system groups for the DBA and the operator. which should be /oracle/DBSID/ <release>. This screen checks if all the required system prerequisites for installation of the database software have been met. See SAP Note 1521371 to set ORACLE_BASE for your configuration. Result The patch set software is now installed in the installation Oracle home. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 21/52 .5. Select this option and then Next. NOTE You must install the SAP bundle patch using the Oracle tool MOPatch. choose Exit and confirm the dialog box that appears.
Log on at the operating system level as the ora<dbsid> user.sh wrapper to perform the database upgrade with DBUA.3 3. Procedure 1.5. see SAP Note 1431793. 22/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . 2. and tnsnames. Set ORACLE_HOME to the new installation Oracle Home <IHRDBMS>. 3.ora file.sap. Procedure 1. add the following entry to the file listener. Install the SAP bundle patch according to the instructions in the SAP bundle patch README file. Copy the SQL*Net parameter files from <old_ORACLE_HOME>/network/admin to <new_ORACLE_HOME>/network/admin. Since your database is still running in the old environment. the SQL*Net files are automatically copied from the source Oracle Home to the target Oracle Home.ora: ADR_BASE_<listener_name> = /oracle/DBSID/saptrace Note that this is the same value as set in the database profile parameter diagnostic_dest.5 Copying and Adapting the SQL*Net Files After the database software installation.ora file at this point.ora. that is. 2. See SAP Note 1431793. If not available.6 Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts You run the Oracle pre-upgrade scripts. Be sure to adapt the value of ORACLE_HOME in the listener. EXAMPLE setenv ORACLE_HOME /oracle/<DBSID>/11203 3.ora. which automatically perform various tasks and checks on your database. listener. 4. NOTE If you use the dbua. Prerequisites Check SAP Note 1431800 to find a cross-reference to the current SAP Note with the list of required patches to be installed. you must copy and modify the old SQL*Net files. sqlnet. 3.6 Preparation Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts The SAP bundle patch also delivers a set of upgrade scripts that automate most of the pre-upgrade and post-upgrade tasks. For more information. Log on as user ora<dbsid>.ora. Edit the new SQL*Net files by adapting all file paths for the new directory. 3. do not start the listener with the new listener.
log You can run the pre-upgrade scripts as often as necessary. The scripts do the following on your pre-upgrade database: S=Ç÷ Provide information on the database S=Ç÷ Suggest any changes that you need to make to the database before you start the upgrade S=Ç÷ Perform some of the pre-upgrade tasks on the database NOTE You always execute these scripts as the ora<dbsid> user connected to the database as sysdba in the pre-upgrade environment of the database to be upgraded.3: cd /oracle/<DBSID>/11203/sap/ora_upgrade/pre_upgrade Execute the following commands to perform pre-upgrade tasks.2.2.5.6 Preparation Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts This section only applies if your source database is Oracle 10.0.0.2.2. The directory where the upgrade scripts are installed is called ora_upgrade.2.2 software home directory: S=Ç÷ 11.0. 2. the scripts are installed as part of the SAP bundle patch in the relevant Oracle 11.2.8.1.sql Result You can check the results of the pre-upgrade scripts by looking at the following log files: S=Ç÷ pre_upgrade_status. which can improve the performance of the upgrade process: sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> spool pre_upgrade_tasks.0.3: /oracle/<DBSID>/11203/sap/ora_upgrade Procedure 1. Execute the following commands to check the pre-upgrade status of your database: sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> @pre_upgrade_status.2: /oracle/<DBSID>/11202/sap/ora_upgrade S=Ç÷ 11.log SQL> @pre_upgrade_tasks.log S=Ç÷ pre_upgrade_tasks.2. 11.8) [page 24]. or 11. 10.0.3 3.0. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 23/52 .2.0.0.2: cd /oracle/<DBSID>/11202/sap/ora_upgrade/pre_upgrade S=Ç÷ 11. Change to the correct directory by entering the relevant command (since the scripts have been extracted to the Oracle 11.2. By default. If your source database is Oracle 9.4.0.0.2 software home): S=Ç÷ 11.2 environment with the database also started up. Prerequisites You are logged on as user ora<dbsid> in the Oracle 10. see Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts (9.2.2.sql SQL> spool off 3.
see Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts [page 22].8.2.sql Result You can check the results of the pre-upgrade script by looking at the following log file utlu112i. If your source database is Oracle 10. 24/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .0.8) You run the Oracle pre-upgrade scripts.2 software home directory: /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64/sap/ora_upgrade Procedure 1.3 3.2.2 environment with the database also started up.5. However. This section only applies if your source database is Oracle 9. NOTE You always execute these scripts as the ora<dbsid> user connected to the database as sysdba in the Oracle 9. 3.7 Preparation Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts (Oracle 9. Prerequisites ùQ°º² You are logged on as user ora<dbsid> in the Oracle 9. ùQ°º² The directory where the upgrade scripts are installed is called ora_upgrade. the scripts are installed as part of the SAP bundle patch in the relevant Oracle 11.log.2 environment. Change to the correct directory by entering the relevant command (since the scripts have been extracted to the Oracle 11.2 database.2.2 software home): cd /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64/sap/ora_upgrade/pre_upgrade 2. which automatically perform checks on your database.7 Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts (Oracle 9. Make sure that you check any warnings and perform the suggested corrective actions mentioned in the log file. otherwise you might have problems during the upgrade.0.4 or 10.2.2.0. you must ignore the warning regarding the possible setting of the database parameter remote_os_authent. which is reported as DEPRECATED.0.0.log SQL> @utlu112i. By default. Execute the following commands to check the pre-upgrade status of your database: sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> spool utlu112i. You can run the pre-upgrade script as often as you like on the pre-upgrade Oracle 9.8) CAUTION Make the changes listed in the log file.
8) CAUTION Make the changes listed in the log file. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 25/52 .2. you must ignore the warning regarding the database parameter remote_os_authent. However.3 3.0.7 Preparation Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts (Oracle 9. otherwise you might have problems during the upgrade. which is reported as DEPRECATED.
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1. Stop the SAP application server by entering the following command as user <sapsid>adm: stopsap r3 Stop the Oracle listener by entering the following command as user ora<dbsid>: lsnrctl stop NOTE Make sure that processes that log on to the database. 2.1 Backing Up the Oracle Database You must have a complete and usable database backup otherwise you might lose data. /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64. You back up the Oracle database [page 27]. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 27/52 . Procedure 1. You upgrade the database structure [page 28]. 4. Make sure that you reschedule these processes when the upgrade has finished. Check that the backup is usable. for example. NOTE If you have problems during the upgrade. are not active during the upgrade. 4. 3.1 Oracle Database Upgrade Backing Up the Oracle Database 4 Oracle Database Upgrade This section describes how to upgrade the Oracle database. such as CRON jobs. see SAP Note 1431797.2 Shutting Down the SAP System and Oracle Listener Process You need to shut down the SAP system and the Oracle listener running process running in the old ORACLE_HOME. 2. in /oracle/<DBSID>/102_64. 2. You shut down the SAP system and Oracle listener process [page 27]. Procedure 1. If for any reason you have problems during the upgrade you must be able to restore the database from this backup. Create a complete database backup.4 4. or /oracle/ <DBSID>/920_64.
3 Database Structure Upgrade As part of the Oracle database upgrade [page 27].2.0.sap. Result Now continue with the Post-Upgrade Steps [page 35].2.0. you start the Database Upgrade Assistant to perform the upgrade [page 28]. W¢C¡Ÿ Before you start the DBUA make sure that the DISPLAY environment variable is correctly set.2. EXAMPLE W¢C¡Ÿ Enter these commands to upgrade from 10. you start the Database Upgrade Assistant to perform the upgrade (Oracle 9. Prerequisites W¢C¡Ÿ dbua.8. Procedure 1.2. you upgrade the database structure.1 Starting the Database Upgrade Assistant To upgrade the database structure.2. you need to start the Oracle Database Upgrade Assistant (DBUA). W¢C¡Ÿ If your source database is Oracle 9.8.3 or from 11.2. 1.8) [page 30].2.x to 11.3: setenv ORACLE_HOME_SRC /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64 setenv ORACLE_HOME_TGT /oracle/<DBSID>/11203 2. Start the DBUA.0.1 to 11. Set ORACLE_HOME_SRC and ORACLE_HOME_TGT. Prerequisites You have installed the database software [page 17]. 4.0.0.2. The DBUA tool is a graphical tool that leads you step by step through the upgrade.0.4 4.2. Change to the correct directory: 28/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .sh is a wrapper script to automate most of the post-upgrade tasks.0. dbua. see Starting the Database Upgrade Assistant (Oracle 9.8) [page 30].8.3.sap.3: setenv ORACLE_HOME_SRC /oracle/<DBSID>/102_64 setenv ORACLE_HOME_TGT /oracle/<DBSID>/11203 W¢C¡Ÿ Enter these commands to upgrade from 11. depending on your source database: W¢C¡Ÿ If your source database is not Oracle 9.0.0.sh sets the environment internally. Process Flow Perform one of the following. W¢C¡Ÿ Ensure that you have write permissions on /etc/oratab.3 Oracle Database Upgrade Database Structure Upgrade 4.2.2 to 11. If your source database is Oracle 9.2.0.0.
sh -q 4. The Databases screen lets you select the database to be upgraded. After the upgrade.sap.sap.sh./dbua.sql to identify any new invalid objects due to the upgrade. The DBUA now analyzes the database to be upgraded. The most common warning or information messages are as follows: Message Explanation or Solution Information message: Database is using a timezone file older than version 14 Warning message: Database contains schemas with stale optimizer statistics Warning message: Database contains INVALID objects prior to upgrade Explanation: Upgrade of TSTZ data is done automatically if the DBUA was started using dbua. 2./dbua. performs pre-upgrade checks. Solution: Run the following command: brconnect -u / -c -f stats -t oradict_stats Solution: To recompile any invalid objects. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 29/52 . the SQL*Net profiles are copied. enter the following command: .sap. For more information on how to use dbua. Respond appropriately to the DBUA dialogs: The Welcome screen provides information about the upgrade assistant 1. and issues warnings if necessary. During this step.4 4. run ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/ utluiobj.sh. Run DBUA as follows: “œϱ For interactive mode. Choose Next to continue.sap. Select the correct database and choose Next.sh “œϱ For silent mode.3 Oracle Database Upgrade Database Structure Upgrade cd $ORACLE_HOME_TGT/sap/ora_upgrade/post_upgrade 3.sh -silent 2.sap.sh -help. Run this script in query mode initially to verify that the environment is correct: ./dbua.sap. Any invalid SYS/SYSTEM objects found before upgrading the database are stored in table registry$sys_inv_objs Any invalid non-SYS/SYSTEM objects found before upgrading the database are stored in table registry $nonsys_inv_objs. use SQL*Plus to execute the script $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql. RECOMMENDATION If the DBUA warns you of issues that need to be fixed before the upgrade. you need to analyze and act on these warnings. enter the following command: . see SAP note 1431793 or run dbua.
The DBUA tool is a graphical tool that leads you step by step through the upgrade. 4. Review the summary of changes and choose Back to make any final adjustments. The DBUA automatically removes the database initialization parameters that are now obsolete in Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. you need to start the Oracle Database Upgrade Assistant (DBUA).3 Oracle Database Upgrade Database Structure Upgrade 3. if required. If the database server has multiple CPUs. and changed after the upgrade. Select Do not move the database files as part of the upgrade and choose Next. make sure that you also specify the location and the size of the flash recovery area and its files. Start the database upgrade by choosing Finish. The upgrade process itself runs for some time. Make sure that the database instance has stopped after the upgrade.2). Before you start it. you do not need to select the Backup option on this screen. and choose Next. the DBUA displays a summary of the changes to be made. The screen Recompiling Invalid Objects lets you choose whether the DBUA has to automatically recompile all PL/SQL modules after the upgrade.4 4. Accept the default values. The screen Move Database Files lets you move the database files during the upgrade process. If you select this option. the DBUA automatically proposes the number of parallel processes to be used for the recompilation.2 Starting the Database Upgrade Assistant (Oracle 9. When the DBUA has completed successfully the results of the upgrade are displayed Review the changes made and exit the DBUA. select Recompile invalid objects after the upgrade. 7. The screen Management Options lets you set up the database so that it can be managed with the Enterprise Manager. removed. NOTE 4.0. see the documentation for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. 5. 30/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . Make sure that Configure the database with Enterprise Manager is not selected and choose Next. Optionally. 5. For a complete list of obsolete and deprecated parameters. depending mainly on the size of the database and the capacity of the hardware.2). This includes the warnings that you ignored or did not fix. 6. components to be upgraded. 3. 4.2. delete the environment variables ORACLE_HOME_SRC and ORACLE_HOME_TGT. parameters to be added. select Specify Flash Recovery Area if you have set up a restore point on the database to facilitate database recovery in the event of problems. 6.8) To upgrade the database structure. On the screen Recovery and Diagnostic Location.3. Since you have already performed the database backup [page 27].
/oracle/<DBSID>/112_64/sap/ora_upgrade/ post_upgrade/sapuprof_profile 3. 2.4. Select the correct database and choose Next. see Starting the Database Upgrade Assistant [page 28].sql. No action is necessary. The DBUA now analyzes the database to be upgraded.4 4.8. and issues warnings if necessary./oracle/<DBSID>/112_64/sap/ora_upgrade/ post_upgrade/set_remote_os_authent. Æ^[éˆK Before you start the DBUA make sure that the DISPLAY environment variable is correctly set. you need to analyze and act on these warnings. The Databases screen lets you select the database to be upgraded. Respond appropriately to the DBUA dialogs: The Welcome screen provides information about the upgrade assistant 1. Start the DBUA as follows: . The most common warning or information messages are as follows: Message Explanation or Solution Information message: Database is using a timezone file older than version 14 Warning message: Database contains schemas with stale optimizer statistics Warning message: Explanation: Upgrade of TSTZ data is done automatically using one of the postupgrade custom scripts. Æ^[éˆK Ensure that you have write permissions on /etc/oratab. Solution: Run the following commands: brconnect -u / -c -f stats -t oradict_stats brconnect -u / -c -f stats -t system_stats Solution: To recompile any invalid objects. performs pre-upgrade checks. Choose Next to continue.sql. If your source database is Oracle 10./oracle/<DBSID>/112_64/sap/ora_upgrade/ post_upgrade/set_compatible./dbua -diagnosticDest /oracle/<DBSID>/saptrace -recompile_invalid_objects true initParam audit_file_dest=/oracle/<DBSID>/saptrace/audit -emConfiguration NONE upgradeTimezone -postUpgradeScripts /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64/sap/ora_upgrade/ post_upgrade/post_upgrade_tasks.2.3 Oracle Database Upgrade Database Structure Upgrade This section only applies if your source database is Oracle 9.0. Procedure 1. RECOMMENDATION If the DBUA warns you of issues that need to be fixed before the upgrade.sql. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 31/52 . 2. use SQL*Plus to execute the script $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlrp. Go to <target Oracle home>/bin. Prerequisites Æ^[éˆK You check the oratab entry [page 33].sql.0.2.
specify the location for the datafiles along with the size and other attributes by entering the following: Datafile: /oracle/<SID>/sapdata1/sysaux_1/sysaux. If the database server has multiple CPUs. On the screen SYSAUX Tablespace. select Recompile invalid objects after the upgrade.data1 Check Reuse Existing Filename. Updating BR*Tools [page 37]. Information Message: Explanation: Obsolete/Deprecated The pre-upgrade check script lists the obsolete or deprecated parameters. you do not need to select the Backup option on this screen. and choose Next.sql to identify any new invalid objects due to the upgrade. Size: 2048 MB 32/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . select Specify Flash Recovery Area if you have set up a restore point on the database to facilitate database recovery in the event of problems. make sure that you also specify the location and the size of the flash recovery area and its files.sql script after the database upgrade as described in roles. If you select this option. the DBUA automatically proposes the number of parallel processes to be used for the recompilation. Parameters: No action is necessary as these parameters are automatically removed by Information Message the DBUA. For this warning.4 4. After the upgrade. The screen Move Database Files lets you move the database files during the upgrade process. Select Do not move the database files as part of the upgrade and choose Next. you need to perform this. On the screen Recovery and Diagnostic Location. run ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utluiobj.3 Oracle Database Upgrade Database Structure Upgrade Message Explanation or Solution Database contains Any invalid SYS/SYSTEM objects found before upgrading the database INVALID objects prior to are stored in table registry$sys_inv_objs upgrade Any invalid non-SYS/SYSTEM objects found before upgrading the database are stored in table registry$nonsys_inv_objs. no further action is necessary as the DBUA automatically switches this parameter after the upgrade. 4. 3. The screen Recompiling Invalid Objects lets you choose whether the DBUA has to automatically recompile all PL/SQL modules after the upgrade. Warning message: Solution: Deprecated CONNECT The default connect role is deprecated as of Oracle 10g. Information Message: Explanation: SYSAUX Tablespace No action is necessary as the tablespace is created automatically by the DBUA. Since you have already performed the database backup [page 27].1. Warning Message Solution: Parameter Update "compatible" must be set to at least 10. If the check asks for space extension in any particular Tablespace Size tablespace. You need to run role granted to some user/ the sapconn_role. 5. Accept the default values.0. You need to adapt all other parameters as suggested by the pre-upgrade check. 6.
2).sap.3 Oracle Database Upgrade Database Structure Upgrade 4. Start the database upgrade by choosing Finish. {CñÉ‚k For upgrades with the dbua. 6.sh wrapper script. NOTE 5. Review the summary of changes and choose Back to make any final adjustments.0. parameters to be added.2.4 4. see the documentation for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. Prerequisites You can find the oratab file as follows: 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 33/52 .2). components to be upgraded. The DBUA automatically removes the database initialization parameters that are now obsolete in Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. DBUA will update the oratab with the new Oracle Home after or during the upgrade (dbua must have write permission).8. the DBUA displays a summary of the changes to be made. removed. On the screen Management Options. and changed after the upgrade. The oratab file contains information about existing databases and the corresponding Oracle Homes on the database server. 7. if required. Make sure that Configure the database with Enterprise Manager is not selected and choose Next. you can also skip this step. you need to check the entry for the oratab file.0.3 Checking the oratab Entry (Oracle 9. You do not always need to perform this step: {CñÉ‚k For manual upgrades. Check AUTOEXTEND ON. 4. When the DBUA has completed successfully. the results of the upgrade are displayed Review the changes made and exit the DBUA. you can set up the database so that it can be managed with the Enterprise Manager. This includes the warnings that you ignored or did not fix. depending mainly on the size of the database and the capacity of the hardware. {CñÉ‚k You only have to perform this step if DBUA needs to find the database and Oracle Home to be upgraded from the oratab file.2. For a complete list of obsolete and deprecated parameters.8) To upgrade the database structure. The upgrade process itself runs for some time. you can skip this step.3. Before you start it. This section only applies if your source database is Oracle 9. Increment Size 100 MB Maximum Size: Unlimited Choose Next to continue. 8.
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0.2.2.0. û_*j¼› Oracle 9. Make sure that the oratab file contains the following entry: <DBSID>:<old_ORACLE_HOME>:N Where old_ORACLE_HOME stands for the path to the old oracle software installation.1 source database: C11:/oracle/C11/112_64:N û_*j¼› Oracle 10.2 source database: C11:/oracle/C11/11202:N û_*j¼› Oracle 11.2 source database C11:/oracle/C11/920_64:N 2. If this entry does not exist. insert it using a text editor.2 source database C11:/oracle/C11/102_64:N.ÞÆ»łÏæÉVŠ²±5ÿF0º Procedure 1. EXAMPLE The entry for a system with a <DBSID> equal to C11 is as follows: û_*j¼› Oracle 11.‹$óÍlŸ. 34/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .
you change the location of the JDBC driver [page 43].sh. You update BR*Tools [page 37]. 4. If your SAP kernel is 640_REL. 11. You check the SAP profile parameters [page 43]. 8. You perform post-upgrade tasks [page 38]. see the introduction to this guide [page 5].csh. You check the upgraded database [page 36].dbenv. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 35/52 . 5.2) [page 47].1 Finalizing the Environment of the ora<dbsid> User You need to make sure that the changes you made to the Oracle user environment are permanently stored in the profiles (. 16.5 5. you finalize the environment of the ora<dbsid> user [page 35]. . You create a symbolic link for the runtime Oracle home [page 36]. You back up the database [page 39]. If necessary. 13. You configure the new features for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. 5. 1. 19. 18. It is not necessary if you are doing a patch set upgrade. You start the listener process [page 40]. You rename or delete the old $ORACLE_HOME/bin directory [page 40]. Procedure Check the values for the environment variables as described in Checking and Setting the Environment Variables [page 17]. If you are doing a major release upgrade. If your source database is Oracle 9. . You create a symbolic link for the data shared library [page 39]. 14.csh. 6. 9. You update the SQL*Net configuration files for the <sapsid>adm and ora<sid> users [page 42]. 10.cshrc. 2. You change the environment for the <sapsid>adm user [page 41].dbenv. You check the read authorization of the <sapsid>adm user [page 40]. 7. and so on). 15. . you update the SAP kernel to 640_EX2 [page 41]. 3. you change the national character set of your database to UTF8 [page 47]. 12.1 Post-Upgrade Steps Finalizing the Environment of the ora<dbsid> User 5 Post-Upgrade Steps After the Oracle database upgrade.2.dbenv_<hostname>. For more information about major release upgrades and patch set upgrades. you need to perform the steps described here. 17. You only need to perform this procedure if you are doing a major release upgrade. You update the Oracle Instant Client [page 41]. You restart the SAP system [page 46].
Procedure Upgrading from source database 11. Create a symbolic link to the new Oracle home: ln -s 11203 /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64 Restart the database.2. 4. make sure that ORACLE_HOME is set to the runtime Oracle home: /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64 5.2. 2.3 Checking the Upgraded Database You need to check the upgraded database.1 or 11.2. It links the runtime Oracle home <OHRDBMS> to the installation Oracle home <IHRDBMS>. Log on to the database as the ora<sid> user. Check that the database is now running with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.0. 5.2) environment by entering the following commands: 1. 3.2. Procedure 1.1 Oracle home. Change to the required directory: cd /oracle/<DBSID> If no database is still running from the old 11. In particular. 1.5 5.1 1.0.2 Creating a Symbolic Link for Runtime Oracle Home This procedure is only necessary for the update from 11. detach this Oracle home from the inventory and rename the old Oracle home: mv 112_64 11201 3. see SAP Note 1525025. 2.0.2) software in an Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. For more information on this step.0. 4. 36/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .2 Post-Upgrade Steps Creating a Symbolic Link for Runtime Oracle Home NOTE Make sure that the environment does not contain any variables that still refer to the old database release. Change to the required directory: cd /oracle/<DBSID> Upgrading from source database 11.2.2 Delete the old symbolic link: rm 112_64 Create a symbolic link to the new Oracle home: ln -s 11203 /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64 Restart the database.2.0.
8.0.0.3.5 5.sap. 4.ora. the above command should also report the version for the CATALOG and CATPROC components as 11. RECOMMENDATION If the old database used an initialization file init<DBSID>. the DBUA automatically creates an spfile.sql $ORACLE_HOME/dbs cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 37/52 .com/swdc CAUTION 2.2.sql and create the SAPCONN role using sapconn_role.0 VALID CATPROC 11. Perform the following steps only if your source database was Oracle 9. This is essential so that the new release of BR*Tools works correctly.0.2. Execute the following commands as the ora<dbsid> user to update the SAPDBA role: cp /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SYS/exe/run/sapdba_role.4 Updating BR*Tools You update BR*Tools to the latest release.2. The script is automatically extracted when you extract BR*Tools.0.sql: SQL> @post_upgrade_status. For example. If your source database was Oracle 9. Do not switch back to the initialization file after the upgrade. 3.4 Post-Upgrade Steps Updating BR*Tools 2.3. EXAMPLE This is an example of the output from this command: COMP ID VERSION STATUS CATALOG 11. with the latest patch level.8.0. you need to update the SAPDBA role using the script sapdba_role.2. Change to the correct directory: cd $ORACLE_HOME/sap/ora_upgrade/post_upgrade Enter the following command to start SQLPLUS: sqlplus / as sysdba Run post_upgrade_status.2.sql Check the log POST_UPGRADE_STATUS. Check that the value for the version returned from the above command is the same level as the installed patchset.log. We recommend that you continue to use the spfile.0 VALID 2.2. Download the most current version of the BR*Tools from SAP Service Marketplace at: http://service. Make sure that the command returns the status VALID.2.2. Procedure 1. if the installed patchset is Oracle 11.0.sql. 5.
2.sql as follows: cp /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SYS/exe/run/sapconn_role.2.8. perform the following tasks before gathering the Oracle optimizer statistics using brconnect: 1. Apply script dbstatc11. If not executed by dbua as part of the post-upgrade scripts. 3.sql from SAP note 403704.sql or dbcheckora11_oltp. Execute the SQL script sapconn_role. Check database compatibility by executing the following command: SQL> show parameter compatible If not set to 11. execute the SQL script sapuprof_profile.0. change database compatibility by entering the following as the ora<dbsid> user: cd $ORACLE_HOME/sap/ora_upgrade/post_upgrade SQL> conn / as sysdba SQL> @set_compatible 2. Apply script dbcheckora11_olap.0. Implement SAP delivered statistics from SAP Note 1020260. you have to enter both commands. Gather Oracle optimizer statistics by executing the following commands as the ora<dbsid> user: brconnect -u / -c -f stats -t system_stats brconnect -u / -c -f stats -t oradict_stats 38/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . CAUTION 3.5 5.5 Performing Post-Upgrade Tasks You need to perform certain post-upgrade tasks. Make sure that you execute this command for every SAPSCHEMA_ID in your database.sql as follows: cd $ORACLE_HOME/sap/ora_upgrade/post_upgrade sqlplus / as sysdba @sapuprof_profile.sql from the same note 3.2. Procedure 1.sql $ORACLE_HOME/dbs cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs sqlplus /nolog @sapconn_role 4.sql 5. If your source database is Oracle 9.5 Post-Upgrade Steps Performing Post-Upgrade Tasks x¤Þ€ º —§ÞÍ–ÔJœ’¹Gªš„6‡˜ÍËU‰ûÞ…†×Ç´)Tõî© ©? sqlplus /nolog @sapdba_role <SAPSCHEMA_ID> x¤Þª º—þÞ‡–ÄJÇܹoª»„W‡)ÍU– x¤Þ€ º —§ÞÍ–ÔJœ’¹Gªš„6‡˜ÍËU‰ûÞ…†×ÌŠ)cõß© ©? sqlplus /nolog @sapdba_role <SAPSCHEMA_ID>DB x¤Þª º—þÞ‡–ÄJÇܹdªŸ„`‡˘ÍU– NOTE If you have an ABAP+Java system.
5. You can find an automated script in SAP Note 1171650 to help you check whether your SAP system complies with the database parameter recommendations at any given point in time. NOTE This step is included as part of the software installation as of patch set 11.sl s0ÇýCÌ çŠï|DáGÞþxz¡”Îfiùµ©fBlËrn For more information.sap. see the documentation SAP Database Guide: Oracle at: www.3. see SAP Note 1449619.5 5. After the software installation has finished.sl libnnz10. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 39/52 .6 Creating a Symbolic Link for the Data Shared Library You need to create this link so that BR*Tools (which is linked to the Oracle 10.0. Open a command prompt and change to the directory <new_oracle_home>/sap/ora_upgrade/ post_ugprade. Procedure 1.so libnnz10.2 clients. Update the Oracle database statistics with BRCONNECT as follows: brconnect -c -u / -f stats -t all –f collect -p 4 NOTE 6.2 client) can use the newer Oracle 11. 5.so s0ÇýCÌ çŠï|DáGÞþxz¨”×fi„µÇfVlr|ãˇÇ¸ c8åÇIê© =|J9p=\àÍ s0Ç÷CÌŠçÎï3DñG–þ4z•”úfiôµıfulˇr(¶ˇ#ÇÓ ˛8ßÇ}êh 3 ln –s libnnz11.sql.sql This provides an overview of the status of the upgraded database.exe and enter the following commands: SQL>connect / as sysdba SQL>@post_upgrade_status. Check the Oracle database parameters against SAP Note 1431798 and adjust them if necessary. From this directory start sqlplus.ôHqŠ/yŠœ£U ln –s libnnz11.6 Post-Upgrade Steps Creating a Symbolic Link for the Data Shared Library 4.2. create a symbolic link in $ORACLE_HOME/lib as follows: cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib s0Ç÷CÌŠçÎï3DñG–þ4z•”úfiôµıfulˇr(¶ˇ*ÇÊ h8±Çiê¡ !|V9{=Çàâ.3O¼ .com/irj/sdn/ora SAP ON ORACLE KNOWLEDGE CENTER SAP Documentation Run post_ugprade_status. For more information about update statistics.7 Backing Up the Database You need to back up your upgraded Oracle Database 11g database.sdn. 5.
2 and higher). see SAP Note 1525025 (for Oracle release 11. If you want to delete the old Oracle home.8 Post-Upgrade Steps Starting the Listener Process CAUTION You risk losing data if you do not back up your database.40 and lower) running on the database server.8 Starting the Listener Process You start the listener process. Procedure 1. 5.2 software. Procedure Rename the old Oracle home directory bin with the following command: mv <old_oracle_home>/bin <old_oracle_home>/bin-old CAUTION Do not rename the entire old_oracle_home in case you have SAP systems (SAP kernel release 6. 40/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . as described in Copying and Adapting the SQL*Net Files [page 22].5 5. 5.2 or 9.2) to prevent accidental usage of the old binaries.9 Renaming or Deleting the Old $ORACLE_HOME/bin Directory Once the database is running correctly. you need to rename the bin directory from the old $ORACLE_HOME (from release 10. Procedure Perform a full database backup.10 Checking the Read Authorization of the <sapsid>adm User You check the read authorization of the <sapsid>adm user. This is because the SAP system running on the database server might still use the Oracle 9i client software. 2. Start the listener: lsnrctl start Check that you can remotely connect to the database through the listener: sqlplus SAP<SAPSCHEMA_ID>/pwd@SID 5. Prerequisites Make sure that you have copied the SQL*Net configuration files from the old Oracle installation to the location of the Oracle Database 10g or 9.
4 or 11. The Instant Client 10. Procedure Update your SAP kernel to 640_EX2.0.XX kernels). but only on the database server.2.8 database to Oracle 11.2. NOTE This step also applies to SAP systems running the 640_REL kernel with the Oracle 9.2. you must update it to 640_EX2.0. performing the kernel switch as described in SAP Note 1058988.2. We do not support running a 640_REL kernel with an Oracle 11.5 5.0. Make sure that the <sapsid>adm user has read authorization for the directory $ORACLE_HOME. NOTE You do not need to change the environment for <sapsid>adm on application servers if you are still using the old Oracle 10g clients. for example: 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 41/52 . On the database server.2.0.2.2 is used immediately after the kernel switch to 640_EX2 or higher (including SAP 7.11 Post-Upgrade Steps Updating the Oracle Instant Client Procedure 1.2.4 Version 5 (V5) or Oracle 11.13 Changing the Environment for the <sapsid>adm user You have to change the environment for the <sapsid>adm user. Procedure Update the Oracle Database Instant Client for UNIX as described in SAP Note 1431794.0. If this is not true. Prerequisites You have an SAP System running with 640_REL kernel and you just upgraded your Oracle 9. 5.12 Updating the SAP Kernel from 640_REL to 640_EX2 If you are running a 640_REL kernel. Procedure 1.8 database. 2.0. enter the following command as the ora<dbsid> user: chmod 755 $ORACLE_HOME 5.2 database. 5. set the ORACLE_HOME environment variable to point to the location of the Oracle Database 11g software installation.11 Updating the Oracle Instant Client You need to ensure that the SAP system runs with at least Instant Client release 10.2.
you need to adapt the SQL*Net files that are located in the directory pointed to by the environment variable TNS_ADMIN.ora file that is used by the <sapsid>adm user: LISTENER_<DBSSID>. 4. 3. you need to adapt the SQL*Net files are located in the directory $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin. Without this entry. the startdb or stopdb script fails with the following error message: ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER Adapting the SQL*Net Files for the <sapsid>adm User 1. 2. á^fl³¾Æ If the environment variable TNS_ADMIN is not set.ora file under /etc and use this file for the change described below in the next step. Make sure that the change to the user environment is permanently stored in the profiles (.WORLD = (ADDRESS = (COMMUNITY = SAP.WORLD)(PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = <hostname>)(PORT = <listener_port>)) NOTE Although this entry is only needed on the database server or on central systems where the startdb or stopdb scripts are used. the SQL*Net files are used from the specified location (even if ORACLE_HOME is set). . á^fl³¾Æ For the <sapsid>adm user. Add the following entry to the tnsnames. NOTE DBUA modifies the SQLNET profiles in the directory <new already exist when the upgrade is started.14 Post-Upgrade Steps Updating the SQL*Net Configuration Files for the <sapsid>adm and ora<sid> Users /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64 2. it is recommended to repeat the change described above on all application servers. Log out and log on again as the <sapsid>adm user. Procedure Adapting the SQL*Net Files for the ora<sid> User ORACLE_HOME>/network/admin if they 1. Add the following entry to the tnsnames.5 5.ora file for the <sapsid>adm and ora<sid> users after the upgrade: á^fl³¾Æ For the ora<sid> user.csh.dbenv_<hostname>. look for a tnsnames.cshrc.ora file that is used by the <sapsid>adm user: 42/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . Check whether R3trans can connect to the database: R3trans –d 5. and so on).14 Updating the SQL*Net Configuration Files for the <sapsid>adm and ora<sid> Users You need to update the tnsnames. Determine the SQL*Net files used by <sapsid>adm as follows: á^fl³¾Æ If the environment variable TNS_ADMIN is set.
the startdb or stopdb script fails with the following error message: ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER 5.=†!n‘—º°Gƒ0T¨mµ¬˝²ï3ñ¥’E˘Íj.15 Checking SAP Profile Parameters You have to check the following SAP profile parameters: ‡h·Ò−° ‡h·Ò−° ‡h·Ò−° DIR_ORAHOME DIR_CLIENT_ORAHOME DIR_SERVER_ORAHOME Procedure 1.WORLD = (ADDRESS = (COMMUNITY = SAP. These variables point to the ORACLE_HOME used by the application server. 2. Set DIR_ORAHOME and DIR_CLIENT_ORAHOME in the instance profiles to the corresponding values of the ORACLE_HOME environment variable of the <sapsid>adm user. ‡h·=¯~}¡ùd˙‰ƒý⁄ÂVbã(×QŁo_8Y~7°+|ôÙ¼m:x. it is recommended to repeat the change described above on all application servers. Set DIR_SERVER_ORAHOME in the default profile to the value of the ORACLE_HOME environment variable of the ora<dbsid> user on the database server. Without this entry.WORLD)(PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = <hostname>)(PORT = <listener_port>)) NOTE Although this entry is only needed on the database server or on central systems where the startdb or stopdb scripts are used.5 5.15 Post-Upgrade Steps Checking SAP Profile Parameters LISTENER_<DBSSID>.
NOTE ‡h·Ò−° You only need to perform this procedure if your source database was Oracle 9.16 Changing the Location of the JDBC Driver If you have an SAP system with Java components.Òí–YÀ“ܯghÔÈq 5. the Oracle client major version as used in the procedure below is Oracle 10. ‡h·Ò−° At the publication time of this guide. You change the location of the JDBC driver as follows: 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 43/52 .2. you might have to change the location of the JDBC driver after you have upgraded the database server or client software. Otherwise the J2EE Engine cannot start because the location of the JDBC driver might still point to the path of the old Oracle server or client software home. So you need to replace occurrences of the variable <Oracle_client_major_version> with 10.
jar.5 5. CAUTION Do not change the file <java_class_archive>.JavaParameters 2.jar where <Oracle_client_major_version> is the major version of the Oracle client that you are using after this upgrade.sh file.properties: ó(oÌ ó(oÌ 2.jar ó(oÌ ojdbc6. which is one of the following: ó(oÌ classes12.properties.jar ó(oÌ ojdbc5. Make sure that you nonetheless replace the old driver location in all locations belonging to your SAP system. CAUTION Depending on your SAP version.driverLocation= followed by the driver location: ó(oÌ cluster_data/Propertysheet instance.IDXXXXXXX/ IDXXXXXXX.8Á‚ /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/JC<instance_number>/j2ee/configtool ó(−3ú´Ł. Procedure 1.ConfigTool by double-clicking the configtool.jar ó(oÌ ojdbc14.–G8·d”&†£ÕîbƒB8Žè ’ÅââÏÃNòQ. Change to the correct directory containing the file config. you use a text editor to change the JDBC driver location. Replace the old driver location with the new one: /oracle/client/<Oracle_client_major_version>x_64/instantclient/ <java_class_archive>.jar In the same directory as in the first step.–G8·d”&−£öîU·B³ŽÞ ó(•3ú¼Łw–8§?Â&©£óî°B|ŽÐ ËÅ´â(ϺNùQ 8›Á§ºGÎaŸ4#È<|Ä'gðÓ7fl ıÉ|.B»¬ùÁ) Ÿ— /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/DVEBMGS<instance_number>/j2ee/configtool ó(−3ú´Ł.16 Post-Upgrade Steps Changing the Location of the JDBC Driver ó(oÌ In files that are located in the database. Use the Edit mode to replace the driver location in the following property sheets that contain the string rdbms.driverLocation. Change to Configuration Editor mode. where XXXXXXX is the instance number 44/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . Change the file config. 3. 2. some of the JDBC driver references stated in this procedure might not exist in your SAP system. start the J2EE Engine .8ÔÁ„ºÎ8aš4|È[|ì' ð7È Open the file with your text editor and search for the property rdbms. ó(oÌ In files that are not located in the database. ó(•3ú¼Łw–8§?Â&©£óî°B|ŽÐ ËÅ´â#ÏŽNÎQ. you use the J2EE Engine Config Tool to change the JDBC driver location. 1.properties as follows: 1.
There might be several IDXXXXXX.16 Post-Upgrade Steps Changing the Location of the JDBC Driver NOTE Make sure that you change all occurrences. 3. Change to the correct directory containing the file bootstrap.5 5.properties as follows: 1.properties: C k C k 2.jar 4. Replace the old driver location with the new one: /oracle/client/<Oracle_client_major_version>x_64/instantclient/ <java_class_archive>. C k C k cluster_data/dispatcher/IDXXXX/kernel/propertysheet ConfigurationManager cluster_data/server/IDXXXX/kernel/propertysheet ConfigurationManager where XXXX is the instance number NOTE 3.ConfigTool. Open the file with your text editor and search for the property j2ee/dbdriver. 3.JavaParameters properties in the property sheet. Change the file bootstrap.|éûÜ×ã /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/JC<instance_number>/j2ee/cluster/bootstrap C ô‹¥óÂÜÙ’ dw"¥'ü—‰Õ~jS†{c C þ‹¥óÊÜ•’M twy¥kß—”Õ(jT†´c–ñN. If you have more than one server or dispatcher you must modify all relevant property sheets. Change the driver location in the instance profile as follows: 1. 3.yRÕÛ‡. Change to the correct directory containing the instance profile <SAPSID>_JC<instance_number>_<host>: /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SYS/profile 2. C þ‹¥óÊÜ•’M twy¥kß—”Õ(jT†´c–ñN. Close the J2EE Engine .yYÕø‡.
sdc: C k C k 2.yRÕÛ‡. Replace the old driver location with the new one: /oracle/client/<Oracle_client_major_version>x_64/instantclient/ <java_class_archive>.|ØûW×Õé Ø-u@y˝oˇ '’‰JÝÛfýu⁄Ç]á°µaï?@á™´ /usr/sap/<instance_ID>/DVEBMGS<instance_number>/j2ee/cluster/bootstrap C ô‹¥óÂÜÙ’ dw"¥'÷—¨ÕIjb†ðc=–ªNmyrÕ¢‡|éû ×þé>؈uEyCo~ ’fiJ˝Û: Open the file with your text editor and search for the property rdbms. C þ‹¥óÊÜ•’M twy¥kß—”Õ(jT†´c–ñN.sdc as follows: 1.yYÕø‡. Change to the correct directory containing the file sdmrepository.jar 5.|éûÜ×ã /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/JC<instance_number>/SDM/program/config C ô‹¥óÂÜÙ’ dw"¥'ü—‰Õ~jS†{c C þ‹¥óÊÜ•’M twy¥kß—”Õ(jT†´c–ñN.driverLocation. Change the file sdmrepository.
|ØûW×Õé Ø-u@y˝oˇ '’‰JÝÛfýu⁄Ç]á°µaï?@á™´ /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/DVEBMGS<instance_number>/SDM/program/config C ô‹¥óÂÜÙ’ dw"¥'÷—¨ÕIjb†ðc=–ªNmyrÕ¢‡|éû ×þé>؈uEyCo~ ’fiJ˝Û: Search for the following text: 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 45/52 .
If required.)"> 3. Change to the correct directory containing the file rdb. replace the old driver location with the new one: /oracle/client/<Oracle_client_major_version>x_64/instantclient/ <java_class_archive>. start the SAP system: startsap Check the new Oracle version using SAP transaction ST04. Change to the correct directory containing the file templateconfigurator.ýJ»¡µ©}˜fi$èæôC îE. Replace the old driver location with the new one: /oracle/client/<Oracle_client_major_version>x_64/instantclient/ <java_class_archive>.jar 6. 3.ýA»‡µžL˜˘$Þ uš° ¨1−×h¨%wýb»⁄µÈK˜×$Ðæ¯C]îe.properties: uš_(f uš_(f 2.5 5.properties: uš_(f uš_(f 2. Change the file rdb.vÉ_ FÍ— 2Š» çû˘KÙµ@Ò´‡ øÔ Ñ©ZBâåh÷áufiX° /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/DVEBMGS<instance_number>/j2ee ušº ¨9−”îݡxÂó%.ýJ»¡µ©}˜fi$èæôC îE.properties as follows: 1.jar 7.UÉh #FF— /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/JC<instance_number>/j2ee/deploying ušº ¨9−”îݡxÂó%. Change the file templateconfigurator.UÉh #FF— /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/JC<instance_number>/j2ee ušº ¨9−”îݡxÂó%. Procedure 1. 46/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .ýA»‡µžL˜˘$Þ uš° ¨1−×h¨%wýb»⁄µÈK˜×$Ðæ¯C]îe.driverLocation.properties as follows: 1.Ùô@"Ò±‡Mø¸ ü©PBoå] 5. uš° ¨1−×h¨%wýb»⁄µÈK˜×$Ðæ¯C]în.jar ušº ¨9−”îݡxÂó%.17 Starting the SAP System You need to restart the SAP system.ÉT #F’— 2Ö»H âûGKbÙš@ Òu‡U Open the file with your text editor and search for the property RDBMS_DRIVER_LOCATION.vÉ_ FÍ— 2Š» çû˘KÙµ@Ò´‡ øÔ Ñ©ZBâåh÷áufiX° /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/DVEBMGS<instance_number>/j2ee/deploying ušº ¨9−”îݡxÂó%.ýJ»¡µ©}˜fi$èæôC îE. 2. 3. uš° ¨1−×h¨%wýb»⁄µÈK˜×$Ðæ¯C]în.ÉT #F’— 2Í»C çûUK.ÉT #F’— 2Ö»H âûGKbÙš@ Òu‡U Open the file with your text editor and search for the property rdbms. Replace the old driver location with the new one: /oracle/client/<Oracle_client_major_version>x_64/instantclient/ <java_class_archive>. If R3trans connects without problems.17 Post-Upgrade Steps Starting the SAP System <Param type="String" hide="false" name="jarPaths" encrypted="false" displayName="Driver Paths (separated by .
2) features. Procedure If necessary. 5. If you already use a Java system or plan to use one in the future.5 5. You can expect to experience severe problems during SAP upgrades if the database national character set is not set to UTF8.18 Checking the National Character Set If your database still runs with a national character set (NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET) different from UTF8. the national character set must be UTF8.19 Configuring the New Features for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. follow SAP Note 669902 to change the national character set to UTF8. you need to change it to UTF8. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 47/52 . Procedure For more information about new features with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.18 Post-Upgrade Steps Checking the National Character Set 5.2) see SAP Note 1431800. This note provides links to other SAP notes that describe how to configure or activate each new feature.2) You need to configure the new Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.
and menu options. menu options Emphasized words or expressions Words or characters that you enter in the system exactly as they appear in the documentation Textual cross-references to an internet address Quicklinks added to the internet address of a homepage to enable quick access to specific content on the Web Hyperlink to an SAP Note.Typographic Conventions Example <Example> Description Example Example Example Example Angle brackets indicate that you replace these words or characters with appropriate entries to make entries in the system. for example. menu names. for example. for example. 'º³È. These include report names. names of variables and parameters. for example.com /example 123456 Example Example EXAMPLE EXAMPLE 48/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . database table names. transaction codes. Words or characters quoted from the screen. and database tools Technical names of system objects. pushbutton labels. These include field labels. Source code or syntax quoted directly from a program 'º³È. for example. File and directory names and their paths. SAP Note 123456 'º³È.sap. upgrade. Output on the screen following a user action. Cross-references to other documentation or published works 'º³È. program names. messages 'º³È. screen titles. “Enter your <User Name>”. SELECT and INCLUDE Keys on the keyboard http://www. Arrows separating the parts of a navigation path. and names of installation. and key concepts of a programming language when they are surrounded by body text.
Google Voice. OS/2. Intelligent Miner. Microsoft. POWER7. Redbooks. HTML. Xcelsius. Multi-Touch. Excel. and Visual Studio are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. and MultiWin are trademarks or registered trademarks of Citrix Systems Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. BlackBerry Curve. BlackBerry Storm. BlackBerry Torch. RACF. and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and other countries. BlackBerry. and W3C are trademarks or registered trademarks of W3C®. Wi-Fi is a registered trademark of Wi-Fi Alliance. IOS is a registered trademark of Cisco Systems Inc. System i. iTunes. Informix. PostScript. Sybase is an SAP company. System z. POWER. Web Intelligence. PowerVM. OS/390. and Xcode are trademarks or registered trademarks of Apple Inc. z/ OS. Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Silverlight. Google Maps. All rights reserved. Power Architecture. Motorola is a registered trademark of Motorola Trademark Holdings LLC. Google Mail. zEnterprise. Citrix. iPhone. Retina. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. PartnerEdge. World Wide Web Consortium. and BlackBerry App World are trademarks or registered trademarks of Research in Motion Limited. Business Objects is an SAP company. Google Mobile Updater. SAP BusinessObjects Explorer. XIV. Google Sync. Windows. SAP HANA. Google Apps. Crystal Decisions. BusinessObjects. Google Mobile. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and its affiliates. INTERMEC is a registered trademark of Intermec Technologies Corporation. Objective-C.SAP AG Dietmar-Hopp-Allee 16 69190 Walldorf Germany T +49/18 05/34 34 34 F +49/18 05/34 34 20 www. z10. Dalvik and Android are trademarks or registered trademarks of Google Inc. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. DB2 Connect. Google Data API. Google Store. RIM. Google Updater. BlackBerry PlayBook. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 49/52 . Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG Inc. ICA. VideoFrame. YouTube. and Reader are trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and other countries. System Storage. Sybase 365. Gmail. Google Checkout. Google App Engine. X/Open. HACMP. Program Neighborhood. POWER6+. IBM. Crystal Reports. WinFrame. Business Objects and the Business Objects logo. R/3. and other Business Objects products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Business Objects Software Ltd. Adobe. PowerPoint. PowerHA. POWER6. DB2 Universal Database. Siri. pureScale. iPod. AIX. Acrobat. SAP NetWeaver. RETAIN. Power Systems. OSF/1.com © Copyright 2012 SAP AG. System x. Google Mobile Ads. System z10. and Motif are registered trademarks of the Open Group. XHTML. GPFS. ByDesign. BladeCenter. System p. BBM. iPad. the Adobe logo. MetaFrame.sap. Duet. Sybase and Adaptive Server. and other Sybase products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sybase Inc. UNIX. Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors. and Smarter Planet are trademarks or registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. Tivoli. PowerPC. iPhoto. BlackBerry Pearl. BlackBerry Bold. BlackBerry Storm2. WebSphere. Outlook. SQL Anywhere. Apple. z/VM. Computop is a registered trademark of Computop Wirtschaftsinformatik GmbH. Storwize. XML. System i5. SAP. iBooks. System p5. DB2. StreamWork. App Store. iAnywhere. Safari.
sap. as is any decompilation of these components. Any code change in these components may cause unpredictable and severe malfunctions and is therefore expressly prohibited. These materials are provided by SAP AG and its affiliated companies (“SAP Group”) for informational purposes only. if any. and SAP Group shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. These materials are subject to change without notice. m@gic EDDY.com/instguides 50/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. The only warranties for SAP Group products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. National product specifications may vary. Disclaimer Some components of this product are based on Java™. Documentation in the SAP Service Marketplace You can find this document at the following address: http://service. B2B 360°. and B2B 360° Services are registered trademarks of Crossgate AG in Germany and other countries. Any Java™ Source Code delivered with this product is only to be used by SAP’s Support Services and may not be modified or altered in any way. Crossgate is an SAP company. Data contained in this document serves informational purposes only. without representation or warranty of any kind. All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies.Crossgate.
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