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Database Upgrade Guide Upgrade to Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.
2): UNIX
For Oracle Patch Set Release 11.2.0.2 and 11.2.0.3
Target Audience fi «£z% Technology Consultants fi «£z% System Administrators fi «£z% Database Administrators fi «£z% Developers
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Document History
CAUTION
Before you start the implementation, make sure you have the latest version of this document. You can find the latest version at the following location: http://service.sap.com/instguides Database Upgrades Oracle The following table provides an overview of the most important document changes.
Version Date Description
3.02 3.01 3.00 2.10 2.01 2.00 1.14 1.13 1.12 1.11 1.10 1.01 1.00
2012-10-30 2012-08-08 2011-12-20 2011-09-16 2011-05-19 2011-04-14 2010-09-10 2010-08-25 2010-08-03 2010-06-15 2010-06-09 2010-04-27 2010-04-01
Minor corrections in chapter Updating the Oracle Installation Scripts Various corrections Major update for Oracle Patch Set Release 11.2.0.3 Various corrections Various corrections Major update for Oracle Patch Set Release 11.2.0.2 Chapter Changing the Location of the JDBC Driver added Various corrections Various corrections Change to section Updating BR*Tools Major update including upgrade from Oracle 9.2.0.8 Various corrections Initial Version
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 Chapter 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Chapter 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.6 3.7 Chapter 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAP Notes for the Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . More Information on SAP Service Marketplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 6 6 7
Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Checking the Original Version of Your Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Checking Hardware and Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Reviewing the Oracle-Specified Kernel Parameters and Shell Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Checking Additional Requirements for the Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Checking the SAP System Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the Correct UNIX Users, Groups, and Authorizations . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the Directory Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Updating the Oracle Installation Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the Software Installation Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Database Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking and Setting the Environment Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backing Up the Central Oracle Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing the Oracle Database Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing the Required SAP Bundle Patch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copying and Adapting the SQL*Net Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts (Oracle 9.2.0.8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oracle Database Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backing Up the Oracle Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shutting Down the SAP System and Oracle Listener Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Database Structure Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting the Database Upgrade Assistant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 13 15 16 17 17 19 20 21 22 22 24 27 27 27 28 28
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4.3.2 4.3.3 Chapter 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19
Starting the Database Upgrade Assistant (Oracle 9.2.0.8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Checking the oratab Entry (Oracle 9.2.0.8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Post-Upgrade Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finalizing the Environment of the ora<dbsid> User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating a Symbolic Link for Runtime Oracle Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the Upgraded Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Updating BR*Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Performing Post-Upgrade Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating a Symbolic Link for the Data Shared Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backing Up the Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting the Listener Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Renaming or Deleting the Old $ORACLE_HOME/bin Directory . . . . . . . . . . Checking the Read Authorization of the <sapsid>adm User . . . . . . . . . . . . . Updating the Oracle Instant Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Updating the SAP Kernel from 640_REL to 640_EX2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing the Environment for the <sapsid>adm user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Updating the SQL*Net Configuration Files for the <sapsid>adm and ora<sid> Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking SAP Profile Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing the Location of the JDBC Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting the SAP System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the National Character Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuring the New Features for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 35 36 36 37 38 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 41 42 43 43 46 47 47
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1
Introduction
1 Introduction
This documentation describes how to upgrade the Oracle database for the SAP system on the UNIX operating system: u¹£ì™j From source release Oracle 9.2.0.8, Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.4 or 10.2.0.5), Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1), or higher u¹£ì™j To target release Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2) (11.2.0.2 or 11.2.0.3 or higher) This guide is suitable for both major release upgrades (for example, from Oracle 9.2.0.8 or Oracle 10.2.0.5 to Oracle 11.2.0.2 or Oracle 11.2.03) and for patch set upgrades (for example, from Oracle 11.2.0.1 to 11.2.0.2 or 11.2.0.3). In both cases, the upgrade target release is the current 11.2 patch set release. This guide does not cover upgrades of Oracle databases with Real Application Clusters (RAC) Automatic Storage Management (ASM), or Exadata. We plan to document these at a later date. If your source database is Oracle 9.2.0.8, there are some differences in the procedure and these are clearly marked in the text.
CAUTION
Oracle 11.2 is only supported for SAP systems with an EX2 kernel or higher.
Implementation Considerations
u¹£ì™j For more information about implementation considerations, including the most important SAP Notes for the upgrade, see Planning [page 9]. u¹£ì™j Be sure to read the relevant SAP Notes before beginning the upgrade. These notes contain the most recent information about the upgrade, as well as corrections to the documentation. You can find the most recent version of the SAP Notes at http://service.sap.com/notes u¹£ì™j You might find useful information for the upgrade in the following Oracle documentation: u¹£ì™ Oracle 11gR2 Upgrade Companion [ID 785351.1] u¹£ì™ Operating Systems Installation and Configuration Requirements Quick Reference (8.0.5 to 11.2) [ID 169706.1] u¹£ì™j You use the tools Oracle Universal Installer (OUI), MOPatch (Opatch), Oracle SQL*Plus, and Oracle Database Upgrade Assistant (DBUA) to perform the upgrade. u¹£ì™j To make this documentation easier to read, only the location for 64-bit platforms is used. If your database runs on a 32-bit platform (Linux 32–bit), replace as appropriate occurrences of 64 with 32. For example, replace 112_64 with 112_32.
Naming Conventions
We use <DBSID> for the database instance identifier and <SAPSID> for the SAP system identifier. These can be different if your SAP system uses Multiple Components in One Database (MCOD).
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RECOMMENDATION Especially when you are performing a major release upgrade – that is.1 New Features For the complete list of new features of the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.0 Upgrade Scripts Oracle 11.2 Lists the status of Oracle patches and bundle patches for 11.0. You can access the complete Oracle documentation at the Oracle Technology Network (OTN) website at www.com/technology.0: Instant Client Oracle Instant Client Installation and Configuration on Unix Provides a starting point for information about Oracle 11g with multiple links to notes on Oracle 11g.2).2.0.2.0.3 Describes the shell and SQL upgrade scripts for 11.2.2.2.2 SAP Notes for the Upgrade Make sure that you read the following SAP Notes: Number Title Remarks 1431800 1454627 1398634 1431798 Oracle 11.oracle.2) [page 47] 1.2.0: Patches / Patch collections for 11.0: Database Parameter Settings Oracle 11.2. More Information Configuring the New Features for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.3 Oracle 11. Required late-breaking information Provides information about integration of Oracle 11g products and options within SAP Provides information about Oracle initialization parameters that need to be reset to their default values or that need to be removed Describes software installation problems and solutions or workarounds Describes database upgrade problems and solutions or workarounds Describes the current Oracle patch set Lists the status of Oracle patches and bundle patches for 11.0: Patches / Patch collections for 11.0: Current Patch Set Oracle 11.2.2) Describes the Oracle Instant Client Installation and Configuration 1431796 1431797 1431799 1503709 1631931 1431793 1431794 819829 6/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .2.0: Troubleshooting the Database Upgrade Oracle 11.0 Required for upgrading Oracle client software to Oracle 11g Release 2 (11.2 Oracle 11.1 1. when when you upgrade from 9i or 10g – we recommend that you check the most important new features in the Oracle documentation.2.1 Introduction New Features 1.0.2.2. see the New Features documentation from Oracle.0: Central Technical Note Additional Info / Corrections to Oracle 11g Upgrade Guide Oracle Database 11g: Integration into the SAP environment Oracle 11.2.0: Troubleshooting the Software Installation Oracle 11.2.
2.com/notes www.sap.com/swdc http://service.com/ instguides Database Upgrades Oracle https://service. which replaces the native CONNECT role from Oracle Describes how to use OPatch with Oracle – Windows only Describes how to use MOPatch with Oracle – UNIX only Describes the support offered by BR*Tools for Oracle 11g Describes the configuration of an SAP installation with the SAP-specific database user profile SAPUPROF Contains the newest installation scripts Describes how to deinstall the Oracle 11g Release 2 (11.1 1.sap.0: Setting of ORACLE_BASE in SAP Environments Describes the current Oracle security fixes Describes how to update the SAPDBA role after the upgrade Describes the new SAPCONN role.sap.sap.sdn.3 More Information on SAP Service Marketplace You can find more information as following on SAP Service Marketplace: Description Internet Address http://service.2.sap.2) software Describes how to set ORACLE_BASE in an SAP environment 1. the guide you are now reading Oracle download area for patches and software http://service.com/irj/sdn/ Title SAP Notes Oracle Database Administration None SAP Database Guide: Oracle SAP ON ORACLE KNOWLEDGE CENTER Documentation ora SAP None Upgrade to Oracle Database <Version>: UNIX SAP Software Distribution Center Oracle Database Upgrade Guide – that is.0: Software Installation Oracle Software Deinstallation Oracle 11.3 Introduction More Information on SAP Service Marketplace Title Remarks Number 850306 134592 834917 839182 1027012 1430669 1519872 1524205 1525025 1521371 Oracle Critical Patch Update Program Importing the SAPDBA role (sapdba_role.com Oracle Download Area oracle-download 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 7/52 .sql) Oracle Database 10g: New database role SAPCONN Using OPatch to install Oracle patches MOPatch – Install Multiple Oracle Patches in One Run BR*Tools Support for Oracle 11g SAP Database User Profile SAPUPROF Oracle 11.
.This page is left blank for documents that are printed on both sides.
You check the hardware and software requirements [page 10]. obtain more information.2) in manual mode (in this guide we only describe the database upgrade using the DBUA) /jeÃ%« If the source database runs Oracle 10. 5. 2. you need to first upgrade the source database to at least patch set 10. Prerequisites In the following special cases you need to obtain more information: /jeÃ%« If you are upgrading from Oracle 10. 2.0.2 2. You check additional requirements for the upgrade [page 10]. Process 1. You check the SAP System prerequisites [page 12]. if necessary. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 9/52 . 3.2. For more information in the special cases mentioned above. make sure that you perform a test upgrade on your backup system.0. You review the Oracle-specified kernel parameters and shell limits [page 10].2) upgrade at the Oracle Technology Network (OTN) website. 2.2. 4. You check the original version of your database [page 9]. do one of the following from the environment of the source database: /jeÃ%« Enter the following command: sqlplus —version /jeÃ%« Enter the following commands: sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> select version from v$instance.1 Checking the Original Version of Your Database You need to check the original version of the database you want to upgrade and.5. see the documentation for the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. To check the original version of your database.2 to Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2. 1.1 Planning Checking the Original Version of Your Database 2 Planning RECOMMENDATION Before the production upgrade.
see SAP Note 758563.2).3 Reviewing the Oracle-Specified Kernel Parameters and Shell Limits You need to review the Oracle-recommended kernel parameters and shell limits for your operating system with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.sap. For these older releases. You can access the complete Oracle documentation as a member of the Oracle Technology Network (OTN). Procedure Obtain the recommended shell limits and kernel parameters from the relevant Oracle database installation guide for your operating system.2 Planning Checking Hardware and Software Requirements 2. which you can find at http://service. Procedure 1.1I up to and including 4.oracle.com/notes 2. Download the recommended documents from My Oracle Support (formerly Oracle Metalink) at https://support.com/technology/documentation Select the appropriate documentation for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. For access to My Oracle Support.2 is only released and certified for SAP products running with SAP BASIS 640 and above.6C. The complete list of hardware and software requirements for every platform is included in the Oracle documentation.2 2. If the recommended settings are not suitable for your system you must tune the kernel parameters accordingly. Oracle 11.2 Checking Hardware and Software Requirements Procedure You need to check that you meet the hardware and software requirements for running the new Oracle release.4 Checking Additional Requirements for the Upgrade You need to check the additional requirements for the Oracle database upgrade as described in this section. 2. These are only recommendations from Oracle for optimizing the system performance in production environments. see the Product Availability Matrix (PAM) at http://service.2). NOTE There is no general release provided for older SAP releases 3. Make sure you have read the SAP Notes for the upgrade [page 6]. which you can find at: www. and SAP kernel release 640_EX2 and above.com/pam.oracle.sap.com. 2. only an upgrade certification is provided for valid upgrade paths – for 10/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . To check for your application or product.
For upgrade certification. If you have a 640_REL kernel. RECOMMENDATION 5.sap.sap.com/oracle-download CAUTION 6. as described in SAP Note 432861. BR*Tools supports the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. If you have access to My Oracle Support. download the 640_EX2 kernel from SAP Service Marketplace. Make sure that you download the complete 640_EX2 kernel: both SAPEXE. as of release 7. This document provides information on all operating system prerequisites and is regularly updated. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 11/52 .0.2. You can download the patches from: http://service. For more information. The patches listed in the SAP Note referenced in SAP Note 1431800 are mandatory. we strongly recommend that you read document 169706. In some situations the OUI and DBUA screens are not displayed correctly when started remotely. In such cases we recommend you to start the OUI and the DBUA directly from the console.20 (patch level 1) . see SAP Note 1398634.sap. RECOMMENDATION 4. Download the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. you need to switch to the 640_EX2 kernel immediately after the database upgrade to Oracle 11.or Release 7.2.10 (patch level 30). make sure that you install all these patches. To avoid severe database problems.5B) or EX2 kernel (for release 4.2 database.2) installation guide for your operating system from the Oracle Technology Network (OTN). 7.2 2. see SAP Note 1430669. To upgrade from a remote PC.8 and your SAP kernel is 640_REL kernel.4 Planning Checking Additional Requirements for the Upgrade 3. We do not support running a 640_REL kernel with the Oracle 11.SAR.2 Instant Client software from: http://service.com/swdc 8.2) software and the latest patch sets and required patches or patch collection.com/oracle-download Download the latest version of the DBATOOLS (BR*Tools) to be used immediately after the database upgrade from: http://service.6C).1. Download the latest version of the Oracle 11. the SAP kernel needs to be EXT kernel (for releases 3.SAR and SAPEXEDB. more information.1 up to and including 4. If your source database is Oracle 9. you need X-Windows software on the PC. Download the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. The SAP Note with the list of patches is referenced in SAP Note 1431800. You need this document to review the hardware and software requirements and to configure the kernel parameters and shell limits.2).
you need to use DBSL (dboraslib. 3. If your SAP system is SAP BASIS 7xx. 12/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .so) patch level 81 or higher.11 SP05 úÜ~Ö#˚ SAP_BASIS 7.5 Planning Checking the SAP System Prerequisites 2. apply the advanced correction from SAP Note 1417124 This correction resolves an Oracle issue that results in an ABAP short dump during statistics updates. The error is fixed in later support packages.10 SP10 úÜ~Ö#˚ SAP_BASIS 7. see SAP Note 1456323. For more information.01 SP06 úÜ~Ö#˚ SAP_BASIS 7. If your SAP system uses SAP Kernel 711. 1414733.02 SP02 úÜ~Ö#˚ SAP_BASIS 7.2.XX when you are performing a major release upgrade. This error is seen only after the database has been upgraded to Oracle 11.2 2. apply SAP Notes 1416108. For SAP systems 7. 2. and 1433301 if you are running any of the following support packages: úÜ~Ö#˚ SAP_BASIS 7.20 SP02 This resolves an error in an ABAP program that causes it to report problems during the consistency checks within transaction SE14.00 SP21 úÜ~Ö#˚ SAP_BASIS 7.5 Checking the SAP System Prerequisites Procedure 1.
3.7O6óï Oracle inventory directory . log on to your system with the user root and enter the command: chgrp dba $ORACLE_BASE chmod 775 $ORACLE_BASE Check if you are able to start an XTERM as the Oracle user since this is the user who starts the OUI.1 Preparation Checking the Correct UNIX Users. 4. you run the pre-upgrade scripts (Oracle 9.7O6óï stage directory . and authorizations [page 13].0.1 Checking the Correct UNIX Users.0. and Authorizations 3 Preparation You have to complete the following preparations: 1. You check the correct UNIX users. You update the Oracle installation scripts [page 15]. since you perform the database installation as user ora<dbsid>. 3.7O6óï Home directory 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 13/52 . you run the pre-upgrade scripts [page 22]. see SAP Note 1521371. 2.2. and Authorizations You need to check that the ora<dbsid> user has write authorization for the $ORACLE_BASE directory.2. You check the directory structure [page 13].8. groups. If your source database is Oracle 10. You install the database software [page 17].2. You check the software installation prerequisites [page 16]. 5. 7. Procedure Enter the following commands: echo $ORACLE_BASE touch $ORACLE_BASE/write_test rm $ORACLE_BASE/write_test If the user ora<dbsid> does not have write authorization. 3.2 Checking the Directory Structure You need to verify the availability and correctness of the following Oracle directories: .3 3. For information about $ORACLE_BASE. Groups.8) [page 24]. 6. If your source database is Oracle 9.0.4. Groups.
3: /oracle/stage/11203 2. and so on. If there is not enough space.2. the following commands extract the database software (on DVDs 1 and 2): SAPCAR –xvf OR111264.2 Preparation Checking the Directory Structure Procedure 1. Ensure that the stage directories contain enough freespace prior to extraction of the SAR files. these 2 SAR files alone are sufficient. create it manually.2. use the SAP tool SAPCAR to extract all the RDBMS CDs to /oracle/stage/11202 or /oracle/stage/11203 as user ora<sid>. the following subdirectories exist under /oracle/stage/11202 or /oracle/stage/11203: T¢ªueh T¢ªueh T¢ªueh T¢ªueh T¢ªueh T¢ªueh database client grid examples gateways deinstall NOTE 2.2 or 11. If you only use a single instance database.SAR. For the upgrade to Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. you can delete previous stage directories.0. When the RDBMS CDs have been mounted. If this directory does not exist. you do not need to extract any other SAR files. create the staging directory as follows: T¢ªueh 11.2. grid. For a single-instance database upgrade. 3.0. For the database upgrade. you only need to extract the database software. The Oracle Database DVD contains a total of six or seven SAR files (depending on the platform).2.0.SAR and OR211264. 1.2: /oracle/stage/11202 T¢ªueh 11. If it already exists it might contain software stages from previous installations or upgrades. which include the various Oracle 11. only the software contained within the component database is used.3). The database components are packed in the files OR111264. EXAMPLE For example. Check the Oracle inventory directory. Check the Oracle stage directory. gateways.SAR SAPCAR –xvf OR211264. In this case. usually called /oracle/stage. The Oracle inventory directory maintains the inventory of all Oracle software installed on the system. client.2 components such as database.SAR After you have finished the extraction of all the RDBMS CDs. The path to the Oracle inventory directory is mentioned in the Oracle inventory pointer 14/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .3 3.0.
and 11ginstall. file oraInst. generates the response file. Before starting the installation of the new Oracle software on the database host. we recommend that you update the Oracle Installation scripts. If this is the first time that the OUI has been executed on this host. the inventory is created in /oracle/oraInventory.sh script as super user from the <oraInventory> location. make sure that the variable inventory_loc in the file oraInst. For more information. From there you can download the relevant package for your release.loc file does not exist.loc is present in either the directory /etc or directory /var/opt/oracle and check that it has the following entries: ˜Y5| ‚ inventory_loc=<location of the oracle inventory> ˜Y5| ‚ inst_group=dba If the Oracle Universal Installer has already been run on this host. enter: . After you have extracted the Oracle software to the staging area. which are attached to SAP Note 1524205.com/cd/E11882_01/em. If this is the first installation of Oracle database software on the host and the oraInst./RUNINSTALLER -help ˜Y5| ‚ RUNINSTALLER_CHECK This script performs product-specific prerequisite checks with the following command: .loc. RUNINSTALLER_CHECK. 3.loc points to the location where the Oracle inventory is located. see http://docs.3 Updating the Oracle Installation Scripts If a newer version is available. you need to update the installation scripts. By default in Oracle 11.htm./RUNINSTALLER For help.3 Preparation Updating the Oracle Installation Scripts 3.2./RUNINSTALLER_CHECK ˜Y5| ‚ 11ginstall.oracle. and starts the Oracle installer.sh This is the main script behind RUNINSTALLER and RUNINSTALLER_CHECK.sh are located in directory SAP in the Oracle database software stage: ˜Y5| ‚ RUNINSTALLER This script installs the software with the following command: . 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 15/52 . This script supports installation in response file mode (interactive) and silent mode.3 3.112/ e12255/oui2_manage_oracle_homes. make sure that the file oraInst. you must create it at the end of the installation by running the orainstRoot. enter the location where you want the inventory log files to be written to. Prerequisites The SAP-specific installation scripts RUNINSTALLER.
Copy the file to the database directory in the Oracle software stage directory: $ cp 11ginstall-<release>-<patch-level>-complete. 5. 4. Download the file 11ginstall_<release>_<patch_level>_complete.sh: WÙx¨m=…ł«¼Ð忹 ÂÑ˙˙ÏÃJ9Y WÙx¢m=‰Â«óÀåä¹lÂù˙6Ï»JÿY®qT¾3V0ʤªSÒ-L5 1.zip.zip /oracle/stage/112_64/database Go to this directory: $ cd /oracle/stage/112_64/database Rename the existing SAP directory as follows so that you have a saved copy of the previous version: mv SAP SAP. call the script rootpre. which is attached to SAP Note 1524205. 2. Prerequisites Make sure that the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly.old Extract the zip file: $ unzip 11ginstall-<release>-<patch-level>-complete.4 Checking the Software Installation Prerequisites You must check the prerequisites for the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI).sh: .zip 3./rootpre. 3. call the script rootpre. kernel parameters): 16/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .0. Checking prerequisites for the OUI: ./runInstaller –executeSysPrereqs 2.2: cd /oracle/stage/11202/database WÙxM*£ 11. 2. patches. The zip file contains the current version of the installation scripts.sh WÙx¨m=…ł«¼Ð忹 ÂÑ˙˙ÏÃJ9Y Procedure 1.2. Change to the relevant directory as follows: WÙxM*£ 11.0.3 3. Checking operating system requirements (release. Change directory: cd /oracle/stage/11202/database Execute the following commands: 1.4 Preparation Checking the Software Installation Prerequisites Procedure Updating the Installation Scripts 1. Log on as the Oracle user ora<dbsid>. 2. 3.3: cd /oracle/stage/11203/database As the user root. WÙx¢m=‰Â«óÀåä¹lÂù˙6Ï»JÿY®qT¾3V0ʤªSÒ-L5 On AIX.2.
Oracle 10. see Changing the Environment for the <sapsid>adm User [page 41]. you need to check and set the environment variables of user ora<dbsid> because this user installs the Oracle software./RUNINSTALLER –check 4. to reduce downtime you can perform the following steps before you stop your system. Oracle Database patch sets are full installations of the Oracle Database software. 2. Prerequisites Make sure that you set the environment variables as described below for the duration of this session only.2 software. you install the Oracle 11.0.0. You check and set the environment variables [page 17]. Starting with the Oracle 11. You run the Oracle Universal Installer [page 20].2. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 17/52 . 4.3 3.5 Database Software Installation As part of preparations.1) before installing the new patch set release.2.1 Checking and Setting the Environment Variables To install the database software. 3.2). Process Flow 1. NOTE For more information about changes to the environment of the SAP user <sapsid>adm. 3. NOTE You can install the database software while the SAP system is still running with the existing database (that is. 5. Therefore. You copy and adapt the old Oracle SQL*Net files [page 22].5 Preparation Database Software Installation cd SAP . You can install the new database software while the SAP system is running with a lower patch set version.5. You install the required SAP bundle patch [page 21].2 patch set. This means that you do not need to install Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. You back up the central Oracle inventory [page 19]. 3. Apply missing OS patches and set OS kernel parameters as recommended by the OUI.
X: /oracle/<DBSID>/102_64 VÕ«©‘k When upgrading from 11. <DBSID> ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME Make sure that it is set to the value of the current runtime Oracle home. /oracle or /oracle/<DBSID> For more information.Y (where Y > X): /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64 NLS_LANG One of the following values: AMERICAN_AMERICA.0.0.0.5) to 11. Value <hostname>:0. Procedure 1.2.§fi“-Y9ºÂr⁄W+Þ¶.2. or 3) to 11.WE8DEC AMERICAN_AMERICA. For more information about WE8DEC.2. We recommend you to back up the old environment files before making the changes permanent.0 NOTE <hostname>:0. see SAP Note 1521371.UTF8 If your database still runs with the character set US7ASCII.2 (10.2.0. SAPDATA_HOME VÕ«Fª¥¬YWˆËùëY üðñÇ_ł¦ÉÆ?REÇ ÖU+ Mflˆ óF|á− /oracle/<DBSID> VÕ«Fª¥¬YWˆËùëY üðñÇ_ł¦ÉÆ?REÇ ÖU+ Mflˆ óF|á− LIBPATH VÕ«Lª¥¬QWC˶ëIQü¼ñï_¶¦±ÆùRV VÕ«Fª¥¬YWˆËùëY üðñÇ_ł¦ÉÆ?REÇ ÖU+ Dfl ‰F‹á—‹/¥ÊRçxÑfi9QZ‡õ>î!»ð®$ôý©ä.<h˙‚ $ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LIBPATH VÕ«Lª¥¬QWC˶ëIQü¼ñï_¶¦±ÆùRV VÕ«Fª¥¬YWˆËùëY üðñÇ_ł¦ÉÆ?REÇ ÖU+ Dfl ‰F‹á—‹/¥ÊRçxÑfi9QZ‡õ>î!»ð®$ôý©ä.3 3.X (where X = 1.§fi“-Y9ºÂr⁄W+Þ¶.fl åFŁá®‹a¥°Rž§6ѳ9gZðõ5îu»Ð®. EXAMPLE VÕ«©‘k When upgrading from 10. 2. Make sure the following environment variables are not set: VÕ«©‘k TWO_TASK VÕ«©‘k ORA_NLS VÕ«©‘k ORA_NLS32 VÕ«©‘k ORA_NLS33 VÕ«©‘k ORA_NLS10 Make sure that the following environment variables are set as described: Environment Variable DISPLAY 2.0.2. You make them permanent in the database structure upgrade.<h˙‚ LD_LIBRARY_PATH VÕ«Lª¥¬QWC˶ëIQü¼ñæ_¯¦ÉÆ RXÇxÖY? .fl åFŁá®‹a¥°Rž§6ѳ9gZðõ5îu»Ð®. see SAP Note 102402.ôá©ø.5 Preparation Database Software Installation CAUTION Do not make the changes to the environment permanent while the old database is still running.4 or 10.¬fi-v 18/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .0 is the host on which the Oracle Universal ORACLE_BASE Installer (OUI) is to be displayed.¬fi-v $ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH VÕ«Lª¥¬QWC˶ëIQü¼ñæ_¯¦ÉÆ RXÇxÖY? . we strongly recommend moving it to WE8DEC or UTF8 before the upgrade.ôá©ø.
2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 19/52 .com/ cd/E11882_01/em. see http://docs. Linux: /etc/oraInst. Make a backup of your existing Oracle inventory before you start the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. you need to modify PATH after the upgrade. To make sure that the OUI screen can be displayed correctly on your system.oracle. When you perform a major upgrade from 10. When you perform a patch set upgrade from 11.loc The location is shown as follows: inventory_loc=<path to Oracle inventory> 2. you need to back up the central Oracle inventory.112/e12255/oui2_manage_oracle_homes. For more information about which platform uses which location. set up the TEMP or TMPDIR environment variables to specify a temporary directory on the filesystem.2.cµºý»m·°xÐ ˛SÙ $ORACLE_HOME/lib:$SHLIB_PATH ð"j0·ÔÕp±&0O lªø.2) software installation. Or you can run the UNIX umask command and check that the returned value is 22.3 3. PATH can only include one $ORACLE_HOME/ bin.2. If not. Procedure 1.5 Preparation Database Software Installation Environment Variable ð"j:·ÔÝpè& O½lñø`cflºÉ»`·…xç ÏS Šø}ófl?ÓU9ntX2È Value ð"j:·ÔÝpè& O½lñø`cflºÉ»`·…xç ÏS Šø}ófl?ÓU9ntX2È SHLIB_PATH ð"j0·ÔÕp±&0O lªø. the run-time Oracle home path does not change and therefore no change in PATH is required.cµºý»m·°xÐ ˛SÙ PATH PATH includes $ORACLE_HOME/bin of the current active ORACLE_HOME. check its location by looking at the entry in one of the following files: ð"jÕ4y HP-UX. RECOMMENDATION You can check the correctness of the new environment with the UNIX env command.htm. you might have to start an X terminal (xterm) session and run the command: $ xhost + 3. 3.2 to 11. If the Oracle inventory exists.5. Check if the temporary directory (usually /tmp) has at least 1024 MB of free space.2 Backing Up the Central Oracle Inventory Before you install the new Oracle database patch set software. Solaris: /var/opt/oracle/oraInst. This means that you have to adapt PATH when ORACLE_HOME is changed.2 -> 11. The setting of the DISPLAY environment variable is described in SAP Note 432861.loc ð"jÕ4y AIX.
CAUTION Before starting to install the Oracle software. see SAP note 1524205.3 3. For more information about how to install Oracle database 11. Confirm the default selection Single Instance Installation and then choose Next.3: cd /oracle/stage/11203/database/SAP . Confirm the default selections by choosing Next.5. Since you are already logged on as user root.2). Shell Used Command DISPLAY=<host_name>:0.3 Installing the Oracle Database Software Starting with the first patch set for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.2: cd /oracle/stage/11202/database/SAP .0. Log on as user ora<dbsid> or oracle (Oracle software owner). Oracle Database patch sets are full installations of the Oracle database software. see SAP note 1431799. Respond to the OUI as follows: Prompt or Condition Action Configure Security Updates Select Installation Option Grid Installation Options Select Product Language Do not select the checkbox. Make sure that the DISPLAY environment variable is set to <host_name>:0. 20/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . you can switch to user ora<dbsid> by entering the following command: su – ora<dbsid>.2. The runInstaller issues a warning. where <host_name> is the host on which you want to display the GUI of the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI). Procedure 1. make sure that you have updated the installation scripts as described in Updating the Oracle Installation Scripts [page 15].0 export DISPLAY=<host_name>:0. 2.2./RUNINSTALLER 4.0.0 export DISPLAY Bourne shell (sh) C shell (csh) Korn shell (ksh) setenv DISPLAY <host_name>:0. Start the OUI with the user ora<dbsid> as follows: IJZû¾é 11.2 software. You only need to install the current Oracle database patch set./RUNINSTALLER IJZû¾é 11. For more information about the current patch set. Confirm the default option English and then choose Next.0 3.0.5 Preparation Database Software Installation 3. Choose OK and then Next.
using the Oracle tool MOPatch. This screen displays the operating system groups for the DBA and the operator. To exit the OUI. these are dba and oper. you need to install the required SAP bundle patch. Result The patch set software is now installed in the installation Oracle home. NOTE You must install the SAP bundle patch using the Oracle tool MOPatch. It also displays the value for ORACLE_HOME. choose Exit and confirm the dialog box that appears. 5. Select this option and then Next. Review the information displayed on this screen and choose Finish. RECOMMENDATION Summary Finish We strongly recommend you to make sure that there are no failed checks before starting the software installation. which should be /oracle/DBSID/ <release>. See SAP Note 1521371 to set ORACLE_BASE for your configuration.5. This is referred to – for example. you can fix these problems (either by installing the missing patches or configuring the kernel parameters) and run the check again by choosing Check Again. Normally. you do not need to install any critical patch updates (CPUs). in SAP Notes – as <IHRDBMS>. which you can find at SAP Note 1027012. This screen displays the value for ORACLE_BASE which is set in the environment. You only need to install the latest SAP bundle patch because these patches are cumulative. This screen checks if all the required system prerequisites for installation of the database software have been met. Finish the software installation by executing the root.sh script as the root user from another session.4 Installing the Required SAP Bundle Patch After the Oracle database software installation. If some of the checks are displayed as Failed.3 3.5 Preparation Database Software Installation Prompt or Condition Action Select Database Edition Specify Installation Location Privileged OS Groups Perform Prerequisite Checks Confirm the default option Enterprise Edition and then choose Next. 3. After installing the SAP bundle patch. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 21/52 .
4.ora: ADR_BASE_<listener_name> = /oracle/DBSID/saptrace Note that this is the same value as set in the database profile parameter diagnostic_dest. Since your database is still running in the old environment.ora file at this point. For more information. see SAP Note 1431793. See SAP Note 1431793. and tnsnames. which automatically perform various tasks and checks on your database. that is. Procedure 1. Copy the SQL*Net parameter files from <old_ORACLE_HOME>/network/admin to <new_ORACLE_HOME>/network/admin. Edit the new SQL*Net files by adapting all file paths for the new directory. EXAMPLE setenv ORACLE_HOME /oracle/<DBSID>/11203 3. sqlnet.sh wrapper to perform the database upgrade with DBUA. 3. the SQL*Net files are automatically copied from the source Oracle Home to the target Oracle Home. 3. add the following entry to the file listener. 3. do not start the listener with the new listener. Procedure 1.ora. Be sure to adapt the value of ORACLE_HOME in the listener. NOTE If you use the dbua. Set ORACLE_HOME to the new installation Oracle Home <IHRDBMS>. 2.ora.3 3.6 Preparation Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts The SAP bundle patch also delivers a set of upgrade scripts that automate most of the pre-upgrade and post-upgrade tasks.6 Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts You run the Oracle pre-upgrade scripts. 22/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . listener.5.sap. Log on as user ora<dbsid>. If not available. Prerequisites Check SAP Note 1431800 to find a cross-reference to the current SAP Note with the list of required patches to be installed. Install the SAP bundle patch according to the instructions in the SAP bundle patch README file.ora file. 2.ora. you must copy and modify the old SQL*Net files. Log on at the operating system level as the ora<dbsid> user.5 Copying and Adapting the SQL*Net Files After the database software installation.
2.2.0.2.0.2.0. Execute the following commands to check the pre-upgrade status of your database: sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> @pre_upgrade_status.2 environment with the database also started up.3: /oracle/<DBSID>/11203/sap/ora_upgrade Procedure 1.2.2.2.3: cd /oracle/<DBSID>/11203/sap/ora_upgrade/pre_upgrade Execute the following commands to perform pre-upgrade tasks.6 Preparation Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts This section only applies if your source database is Oracle 10. 10.4.0.log SQL> @pre_upgrade_tasks. 11.2: /oracle/<DBSID>/11202/sap/ora_upgrade S=Ç÷ 11.0. Prerequisites You are logged on as user ora<dbsid> in the Oracle 10.2 software home): S=Ç÷ 11.8.log You can run the pre-upgrade scripts as often as necessary.2. The scripts do the following on your pre-upgrade database: S=Ç÷ Provide information on the database S=Ç÷ Suggest any changes that you need to make to the database before you start the upgrade S=Ç÷ Perform some of the pre-upgrade tasks on the database NOTE You always execute these scripts as the ora<dbsid> user connected to the database as sysdba in the pre-upgrade environment of the database to be upgraded.1. see Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts (9.sql SQL> spool off 3. 2. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 23/52 .2.2.0. By default.2 software home directory: S=Ç÷ 11.0.sql Result You can check the results of the pre-upgrade scripts by looking at the following log files: S=Ç÷ pre_upgrade_status.8) [page 24]. The directory where the upgrade scripts are installed is called ora_upgrade. the scripts are installed as part of the SAP bundle patch in the relevant Oracle 11. which can improve the performance of the upgrade process: sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> spool pre_upgrade_tasks. Change to the correct directory by entering the relevant command (since the scripts have been extracted to the Oracle 11.0.0. or 11.0.5.2: cd /oracle/<DBSID>/11202/sap/ora_upgrade/pre_upgrade S=Ç÷ 11.3 3. If your source database is Oracle 9.log S=Ç÷ pre_upgrade_tasks.2.
24/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . otherwise you might have problems during the upgrade.0.3 3. you must ignore the warning regarding the possible setting of the database parameter remote_os_authent.0.8) You run the Oracle pre-upgrade scripts.2.8.2 environment with the database also started up.2 software home directory: /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64/sap/ora_upgrade Procedure 1. Make sure that you check any warnings and perform the suggested corrective actions mentioned in the log file. NOTE You always execute these scripts as the ora<dbsid> user connected to the database as sysdba in the Oracle 9. Prerequisites ùQ°º² You are logged on as user ora<dbsid> in the Oracle 9. However.2. which is reported as DEPRECATED. Change to the correct directory by entering the relevant command (since the scripts have been extracted to the Oracle 11.sql Result You can check the results of the pre-upgrade script by looking at the following log file utlu112i.2 software home): cd /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64/sap/ora_upgrade/pre_upgrade 2. see Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts [page 22].4 or 10.5.7 Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts (Oracle 9. 3. If your source database is Oracle 10.8) CAUTION Make the changes listed in the log file.log SQL> @utlu112i.2. Execute the following commands to check the pre-upgrade status of your database: sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> spool utlu112i.2. the scripts are installed as part of the SAP bundle patch in the relevant Oracle 11.7 Preparation Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts (Oracle 9.2. ùQ°º² The directory where the upgrade scripts are installed is called ora_upgrade.0.0.2 environment.2 database. You can run the pre-upgrade script as often as you like on the pre-upgrade Oracle 9. By default. which automatically perform checks on your database. This section only applies if your source database is Oracle 9.0.log.
2. you must ignore the warning regarding the database parameter remote_os_authent. However. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 25/52 .3 3.8) CAUTION Make the changes listed in the log file.7 Preparation Running the Pre-Upgrade Scripts (Oracle 9. otherwise you might have problems during the upgrade. which is reported as DEPRECATED.0.
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see SAP Note 1431797. 2. Stop the SAP application server by entering the following command as user <sapsid>adm: stopsap r3 Stop the Oracle listener by entering the following command as user ora<dbsid>: lsnrctl stop NOTE Make sure that processes that log on to the database. for example.4 4. You upgrade the database structure [page 28]. are not active during the upgrade. such as CRON jobs. You back up the Oracle database [page 27]. If for any reason you have problems during the upgrade you must be able to restore the database from this backup. 1. 2. 4. Check that the backup is usable.2 Shutting Down the SAP System and Oracle Listener Process You need to shut down the SAP system and the Oracle listener running process running in the old ORACLE_HOME. Make sure that you reschedule these processes when the upgrade has finished. NOTE If you have problems during the upgrade. 3. 4. /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64. Create a complete database backup. Procedure 1. You shut down the SAP system and Oracle listener process [page 27]. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 27/52 . Procedure 1. or /oracle/ <DBSID>/920_64.1 Oracle Database Upgrade Backing Up the Oracle Database 4 Oracle Database Upgrade This section describes how to upgrade the Oracle database. in /oracle/<DBSID>/102_64.1 Backing Up the Oracle Database You must have a complete and usable database backup otherwise you might lose data. 2.
you start the Database Upgrade Assistant to perform the upgrade (Oracle 9.2. you start the Database Upgrade Assistant to perform the upgrade [page 28].1 to 11. Process Flow Perform one of the following.0.0.8.0.2.2.3.2 to 11. W¢C¡Ÿ If your source database is Oracle 9. Change to the correct directory: 28/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .8.0. Start the DBUA.2.sap.2.8) [page 30].4 4.0.8.3 Database Structure Upgrade As part of the Oracle database upgrade [page 27]. Set ORACLE_HOME_SRC and ORACLE_HOME_TGT.0.0.2. Prerequisites W¢C¡Ÿ dbua. Result Now continue with the Post-Upgrade Steps [page 35]. W¢C¡Ÿ Ensure that you have write permissions on /etc/oratab.8) [page 30]. 4.sh sets the environment internally.3: setenv ORACLE_HOME_SRC /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64 setenv ORACLE_HOME_TGT /oracle/<DBSID>/11203 2. If your source database is Oracle 9.0.x to 11. you need to start the Oracle Database Upgrade Assistant (DBUA).2.2.3 Oracle Database Upgrade Database Structure Upgrade 4. Procedure 1. EXAMPLE W¢C¡Ÿ Enter these commands to upgrade from 10.sh is a wrapper script to automate most of the post-upgrade tasks. W¢C¡Ÿ Before you start the DBUA make sure that the DISPLAY environment variable is correctly set.0.2. dbua.0. see Starting the Database Upgrade Assistant (Oracle 9.1 Starting the Database Upgrade Assistant To upgrade the database structure. The DBUA tool is a graphical tool that leads you step by step through the upgrade. Prerequisites You have installed the database software [page 17].2.sap.0.2.3 or from 11. you upgrade the database structure. depending on your source database: W¢C¡Ÿ If your source database is not Oracle 9. 1.3: setenv ORACLE_HOME_SRC /oracle/<DBSID>/102_64 setenv ORACLE_HOME_TGT /oracle/<DBSID>/11203 W¢C¡Ÿ Enter these commands to upgrade from 11.
/dbua.3 Oracle Database Upgrade Database Structure Upgrade cd $ORACLE_HOME_TGT/sap/ora_upgrade/post_upgrade 3. enter the following command: . Select the correct database and choose Next. Choose Next to continue./dbua. 2.sh -silent 2. The DBUA now analyzes the database to be upgraded.sap. After the upgrade.4 4. RECOMMENDATION If the DBUA warns you of issues that need to be fixed before the upgrade.sap. The most common warning or information messages are as follows: Message Explanation or Solution Information message: Database is using a timezone file older than version 14 Warning message: Database contains schemas with stale optimizer statistics Warning message: Database contains INVALID objects prior to upgrade Explanation: Upgrade of TSTZ data is done automatically if the DBUA was started using dbua.sh. the SQL*Net profiles are copied.sh -q 4.sap. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 29/52 .sh. performs pre-upgrade checks. Solution: Run the following command: brconnect -u / -c -f stats -t oradict_stats Solution: To recompile any invalid objects.sap. Respond appropriately to the DBUA dialogs: The Welcome screen provides information about the upgrade assistant 1. For more information on how to use dbua. The Databases screen lets you select the database to be upgraded. Run this script in query mode initially to verify that the environment is correct: .sql.sql to identify any new invalid objects due to the upgrade. see SAP note 1431793 or run dbua. use SQL*Plus to execute the script $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlrp. you need to analyze and act on these warnings. During this step. Run DBUA as follows: “œϱ For interactive mode.sh “œϱ For silent mode.sap. Any invalid SYS/SYSTEM objects found before upgrading the database are stored in table registry$sys_inv_objs Any invalid non-SYS/SYSTEM objects found before upgrading the database are stored in table registry $nonsys_inv_objs. enter the following command: ./dbua.sh -help.sap. run ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/ utluiobj. and issues warnings if necessary.
The screen Move Database Files lets you move the database files during the upgrade process. The screen Recompiling Invalid Objects lets you choose whether the DBUA has to automatically recompile all PL/SQL modules after the upgrade. 4. components to be upgraded. For a complete list of obsolete and deprecated parameters. removed. 5. 6. Make sure that Configure the database with Enterprise Manager is not selected and choose Next. Before you start it. This includes the warnings that you ignored or did not fix. If you select this option. select Recompile invalid objects after the upgrade. see the documentation for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. if required. Start the database upgrade by choosing Finish.2 Starting the Database Upgrade Assistant (Oracle 9. the DBUA automatically proposes the number of parallel processes to be used for the recompilation.3 Oracle Database Upgrade Database Structure Upgrade 3. and choose Next. On the screen Recovery and Diagnostic Location. 5.2).2. you need to start the Oracle Database Upgrade Assistant (DBUA). and changed after the upgrade. select Specify Flash Recovery Area if you have set up a restore point on the database to facilitate database recovery in the event of problems. depending mainly on the size of the database and the capacity of the hardware. 30/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . the DBUA displays a summary of the changes to be made. you do not need to select the Backup option on this screen. 7.8) To upgrade the database structure. 3. The screen Management Options lets you set up the database so that it can be managed with the Enterprise Manager. The upgrade process itself runs for some time. Optionally. Since you have already performed the database backup [page 27]. Review the summary of changes and choose Back to make any final adjustments. If the database server has multiple CPUs. 4. Accept the default values.0. make sure that you also specify the location and the size of the flash recovery area and its files. Make sure that the database instance has stopped after the upgrade.3.4 4. parameters to be added. Select Do not move the database files as part of the upgrade and choose Next. When the DBUA has completed successfully the results of the upgrade are displayed Review the changes made and exit the DBUA. NOTE 4. The DBUA automatically removes the database initialization parameters that are now obsolete in Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. delete the environment variables ORACLE_HOME_SRC and ORACLE_HOME_TGT. The DBUA tool is a graphical tool that leads you step by step through the upgrade.2). 6.
see Starting the Database Upgrade Assistant [page 28].0.sql. you need to analyze and act on these warnings. 2./oracle/<DBSID>/112_64/sap/ora_upgrade/ post_upgrade/sapuprof_profile 3. Choose Next to continue.sql.sql.2.4. performs pre-upgrade checks. and issues warnings if necessary. Æ^[éˆK Ensure that you have write permissions on /etc/oratab. Start the DBUA as follows: . The Databases screen lets you select the database to be upgraded. Solution: Run the following commands: brconnect -u / -c -f stats -t oradict_stats brconnect -u / -c -f stats -t system_stats Solution: To recompile any invalid objects. Respond appropriately to the DBUA dialogs: The Welcome screen provides information about the upgrade assistant 1. Go to <target Oracle home>/bin./dbua -diagnosticDest /oracle/<DBSID>/saptrace -recompile_invalid_objects true initParam audit_file_dest=/oracle/<DBSID>/saptrace/audit -emConfiguration NONE upgradeTimezone -postUpgradeScripts /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64/sap/ora_upgrade/ post_upgrade/post_upgrade_tasks. use SQL*Plus to execute the script $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlrp. 2. No action is necessary.8. The most common warning or information messages are as follows: Message Explanation or Solution Information message: Database is using a timezone file older than version 14 Warning message: Database contains schemas with stale optimizer statistics Warning message: Explanation: Upgrade of TSTZ data is done automatically using one of the postupgrade custom scripts.0.2. The DBUA now analyzes the database to be upgraded. If your source database is Oracle 10. Select the correct database and choose Next. RECOMMENDATION If the DBUA warns you of issues that need to be fixed before the upgrade./oracle/<DBSID>/112_64/sap/ora_upgrade/ post_upgrade/set_compatible.4 4.sql. Prerequisites Æ^[éˆK You check the oratab entry [page 33].3 Oracle Database Upgrade Database Structure Upgrade This section only applies if your source database is Oracle 9. Procedure 1. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 31/52 ./oracle/<DBSID>/112_64/sap/ora_upgrade/ post_upgrade/set_remote_os_authent. Æ^[éˆK Before you start the DBUA make sure that the DISPLAY environment variable is correctly set.
sql to identify any new invalid objects due to the upgrade. Select Do not move the database files as part of the upgrade and choose Next. you do not need to select the Backup option on this screen.0. 4. Warning Message Solution: Parameter Update "compatible" must be set to at least 10. Since you have already performed the database backup [page 27]. On the screen Recovery and Diagnostic Location.1. you need to perform this. The screen Recompiling Invalid Objects lets you choose whether the DBUA has to automatically recompile all PL/SQL modules after the upgrade. select Specify Flash Recovery Area if you have set up a restore point on the database to facilitate database recovery in the event of problems. 3. 6. make sure that you also specify the location and the size of the flash recovery area and its files. the DBUA automatically proposes the number of parallel processes to be used for the recompilation. If the check asks for space extension in any particular Tablespace Size tablespace. and choose Next. 5. The screen Move Database Files lets you move the database files during the upgrade process. no further action is necessary as the DBUA automatically switches this parameter after the upgrade.sql script after the database upgrade as described in roles. specify the location for the datafiles along with the size and other attributes by entering the following: Datafile: /oracle/<SID>/sapdata1/sysaux_1/sysaux.data1 Check Reuse Existing Filename. On the screen SYSAUX Tablespace.4 4. Size: 2048 MB 32/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . Accept the default values. Updating BR*Tools [page 37]. select Recompile invalid objects after the upgrade. Information Message: Explanation: SYSAUX Tablespace No action is necessary as the tablespace is created automatically by the DBUA. After the upgrade. If you select this option. Information Message: Explanation: Obsolete/Deprecated The pre-upgrade check script lists the obsolete or deprecated parameters. For this warning. You need to adapt all other parameters as suggested by the pre-upgrade check. Warning message: Solution: Deprecated CONNECT The default connect role is deprecated as of Oracle 10g. You need to run role granted to some user/ the sapconn_role. Parameters: No action is necessary as these parameters are automatically removed by Information Message the DBUA.3 Oracle Database Upgrade Database Structure Upgrade Message Explanation or Solution Database contains Any invalid SYS/SYSTEM objects found before upgrading the database INVALID objects prior to are stored in table registry$sys_inv_objs upgrade Any invalid non-SYS/SYSTEM objects found before upgrading the database are stored in table registry$nonsys_inv_objs. run ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utluiobj. If the database server has multiple CPUs.
The oratab file contains information about existing databases and the corresponding Oracle Homes on the database server.8) To upgrade the database structure. Increment Size 100 MB Maximum Size: Unlimited Choose Next to continue. you can skip this step.3. The upgrade process itself runs for some time. Review the summary of changes and choose Back to make any final adjustments. This section only applies if your source database is Oracle 9. removed. Start the database upgrade by choosing Finish. Prerequisites You can find the oratab file as follows: 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 33/52 . if required.2). On the screen Management Options.sh wrapper script. the results of the upgrade are displayed Review the changes made and exit the DBUA.8.sap. Make sure that Configure the database with Enterprise Manager is not selected and choose Next. {CñÉ‚k You only have to perform this step if DBUA needs to find the database and Oracle Home to be upgraded from the oratab file. The DBUA automatically removes the database initialization parameters that are now obsolete in Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. depending mainly on the size of the database and the capacity of the hardware. When the DBUA has completed successfully. see the documentation for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. This includes the warnings that you ignored or did not fix. you can set up the database so that it can be managed with the Enterprise Manager. parameters to be added. you need to check the entry for the oratab file.0.2). DBUA will update the oratab with the new Oracle Home after or during the upgrade (dbua must have write permission). and changed after the upgrade.2. For a complete list of obsolete and deprecated parameters. 7. {CñÉ‚k For upgrades with the dbua.0. Check AUTOEXTEND ON. NOTE 5.3 Checking the oratab Entry (Oracle 9.2.4 4. 8. 6. 4. the DBUA displays a summary of the changes to be made. Before you start it. You do not always need to perform this step: {CñÉ‚k For manual upgrades. components to be upgraded.3 Oracle Database Upgrade Database Structure Upgrade 4. you can also skip this step.
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û_*j¼› Oracle 9. Make sure that the oratab file contains the following entry: <DBSID>:<old_ORACLE_HOME>:N Where old_ORACLE_HOME stands for the path to the old oracle software installation. 34/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .ÞÆ»łÏæÉVŠ²±5ÿF0º Procedure 1.0.2.1 source database: C11:/oracle/C11/112_64:N û_*j¼› Oracle 10.2 source database C11:/oracle/C11/920_64:N 2.2 source database: C11:/oracle/C11/11202:N û_*j¼› Oracle 11.2 source database C11:/oracle/C11/102_64:N. insert it using a text editor.0.2. EXAMPLE The entry for a system with a <DBSID> equal to C11 is as follows: û_*j¼› Oracle 11.‹$óÍlŸ. If this entry does not exist.
5. . 16.csh. 3. 17. You update BR*Tools [page 37].cshrc. For more information about major release upgrades and patch set upgrades. 13. 11. 9. You perform post-upgrade tasks [page 38]. You check the SAP profile parameters [page 43]. 5. . 15. You check the upgraded database [page 36]. 8. and so on). you need to perform the steps described here. 18. . You back up the database [page 39].dbenv. 12. You only need to perform this procedure if you are doing a major release upgrade.dbenv. You configure the new features for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. You change the environment for the <sapsid>adm user [page 41]. You update the Oracle Instant Client [page 41].2) [page 47]. 4.2. If you are doing a major release upgrade. You update the SQL*Net configuration files for the <sapsid>adm and ora<sid> users [page 42]. 1. If necessary. you finalize the environment of the ora<dbsid> user [page 35]. 14. you change the location of the JDBC driver [page 43]. If your SAP kernel is 640_REL. 2. You rename or delete the old $ORACLE_HOME/bin directory [page 40].1 Post-Upgrade Steps Finalizing the Environment of the ora<dbsid> User 5 Post-Upgrade Steps After the Oracle database upgrade. see the introduction to this guide [page 5].dbenv_<hostname>. 7. 10. You start the listener process [page 40]. If your source database is Oracle 9.1 Finalizing the Environment of the ora<dbsid> User You need to make sure that the changes you made to the Oracle user environment are permanently stored in the profiles (.5 5. You create a symbolic link for the data shared library [page 39].csh. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 35/52 .sh. You check the read authorization of the <sapsid>adm user [page 40]. you change the national character set of your database to UTF8 [page 47]. 6. You create a symbolic link for the runtime Oracle home [page 36]. Procedure Check the values for the environment variables as described in Checking and Setting the Environment Variables [page 17]. You restart the SAP system [page 46]. 19. you update the SAP kernel to 640_EX2 [page 41]. It is not necessary if you are doing a patch set upgrade.
3.2.2.2) environment by entering the following commands: 1.2. Create a symbolic link to the new Oracle home: ln -s 11203 /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64 Restart the database. Change to the required directory: cd /oracle/<DBSID> If no database is still running from the old 11. see SAP Note 1525025.3 Checking the Upgraded Database You need to check the upgraded database. Procedure Upgrading from source database 11. 2. detach this Oracle home from the inventory and rename the old Oracle home: mv 112_64 11201 3.1 Oracle home.0. For more information on this step. 2.2. Change to the required directory: cd /oracle/<DBSID> Upgrading from source database 11.0.2 Post-Upgrade Steps Creating a Symbolic Link for Runtime Oracle Home NOTE Make sure that the environment does not contain any variables that still refer to the old database release. Check that the database is now running with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2 Creating a Symbolic Link for Runtime Oracle Home This procedure is only necessary for the update from 11.0.2) software in an Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. Log on to the database as the ora<sid> user. 4. make sure that ORACLE_HOME is set to the runtime Oracle home: /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64 5. 5.2. 36/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .2 Delete the old symbolic link: rm 112_64 Create a symbolic link to the new Oracle home: ln -s 11203 /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64 Restart the database.2. It links the runtime Oracle home <OHRDBMS> to the installation Oracle home <IHRDBMS>.5 5. 4.1 or 11. Procedure 1.1 1.0.0. 1. In particular.
0. Download the most current version of the BR*Tools from SAP Service Marketplace at: http://service.0 VALID CATPROC 11.sap.0 VALID 2.sql $ORACLE_HOME/dbs cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 37/52 .sql and create the SAPCONN role using sapconn_role.sql. 3. EXAMPLE This is an example of the output from this command: COMP ID VERSION STATUS CATALOG 11.0.com/swdc CAUTION 2. Make sure that the command returns the status VALID. For example. you need to update the SAPDBA role using the script sapdba_role.0.log. Check that the value for the version returned from the above command is the same level as the installed patchset.2.2.2. if the installed patchset is Oracle 11. 5. with the latest patch level.4 Post-Upgrade Steps Updating BR*Tools 2. The script is automatically extracted when you extract BR*Tools.sql Check the log POST_UPGRADE_STATUS.3.0.ora.2.2.8. Do not switch back to the initialization file after the upgrade. 4.sql: SQL> @post_upgrade_status. the above command should also report the version for the CATALOG and CATPROC components as 11. RECOMMENDATION If the old database used an initialization file init<DBSID>. Perform the following steps only if your source database was Oracle 9. Procedure 1. the DBUA automatically creates an spfile.0. We recommend that you continue to use the spfile.0. Execute the following commands as the ora<dbsid> user to update the SAPDBA role: cp /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SYS/exe/run/sapdba_role.4 Updating BR*Tools You update BR*Tools to the latest release. This is essential so that the new release of BR*Tools works correctly.8.2. If your source database was Oracle 9.2. Change to the correct directory: cd $ORACLE_HOME/sap/ora_upgrade/post_upgrade Enter the following command to start SQLPLUS: sqlplus / as sysdba Run post_upgrade_status.3.5 5.2.
change database compatibility by entering the following as the ora<dbsid> user: cd $ORACLE_HOME/sap/ora_upgrade/post_upgrade SQL> conn / as sysdba SQL> @set_compatible 2. 2. execute the SQL script sapuprof_profile. Implement SAP delivered statistics from SAP Note 1020260. Make sure that you execute this command for every SAPSCHEMA_ID in your database.5 Post-Upgrade Steps Performing Post-Upgrade Tasks x¤Þ€ º —§ÞÍ–ÔJœ’¹Gªš„6‡˜ÍËU‰ûÞ…†×Ç´)Tõî© ©? sqlplus /nolog @sapdba_role <SAPSCHEMA_ID> x¤Þª º—þÞ‡–ÄJÇܹoª»„W‡)ÍU– x¤Þ€ º —§ÞÍ–ÔJœ’¹Gªš„6‡˜ÍËU‰ûÞ…†×ÌŠ)cõß© ©? sqlplus /nolog @sapdba_role <SAPSCHEMA_ID>DB x¤Þª º—þÞ‡–ÄJÇܹdªŸ„`‡˘ÍU– NOTE If you have an ABAP+Java system. Check database compatibility by executing the following command: SQL> show parameter compatible If not set to 11. Procedure 1.5 Performing Post-Upgrade Tasks You need to perform certain post-upgrade tasks. Apply script dbcheckora11_olap.0. If your source database is Oracle 9.sql from the same note 3.sql $ORACLE_HOME/dbs cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs sqlplus /nolog @sapconn_role 4.sql as follows: cp /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SYS/exe/run/sapconn_role.5 5.sql from SAP note 403704.sql or dbcheckora11_oltp. perform the following tasks before gathering the Oracle optimizer statistics using brconnect: 1.sql as follows: cd $ORACLE_HOME/sap/ora_upgrade/post_upgrade sqlplus / as sysdba @sapuprof_profile.sql 5. Apply script dbstatc11. CAUTION 3. 3. you have to enter both commands. If not executed by dbua as part of the post-upgrade scripts. Execute the SQL script sapconn_role. Gather Oracle optimizer statistics by executing the following commands as the ora<dbsid> user: brconnect -u / -c -f stats -t system_stats brconnect -u / -c -f stats -t oradict_stats 38/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .0.2.8.2.
Check the Oracle database parameters against SAP Note 1431798 and adjust them if necessary.2 client) can use the newer Oracle 11.sql This provides an overview of the status of the upgraded database.so libnnz10.7 Backing Up the Database You need to back up your upgraded Oracle Database 11g database. see the documentation SAP Database Guide: Oracle at: www. Open a command prompt and change to the directory <new_oracle_home>/sap/ora_upgrade/ post_ugprade. create a symbolic link in $ORACLE_HOME/lib as follows: cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib s0Ç÷CÌŠçÎï3DñG–þ4z•”úfiôµıfulˇr(¶ˇ*ÇÊ h8±Çiê¡ !|V9{=Çàâ.3O¼ .5 5.2. NOTE This step is included as part of the software installation as of patch set 11. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 39/52 .ôHqŠ/yŠœ£U ln –s libnnz11.sql.6 Post-Upgrade Steps Creating a Symbolic Link for the Data Shared Library 4.sdn.so s0ÇýCÌ çŠï|DáGÞþxz¨”×fi„µÇfVlr|ãˇÇ¸ c8åÇIê© =|J9p=\àÍ s0Ç÷CÌŠçÎï3DñG–þ4z•”úfiôµıfulˇr(¶ˇ#ÇÓ ˛8ßÇ}êh 3 ln –s libnnz11. After the software installation has finished. 5. You can find an automated script in SAP Note 1171650 to help you check whether your SAP system complies with the database parameter recommendations at any given point in time.2 clients. 5. Update the Oracle database statistics with BRCONNECT as follows: brconnect -c -u / -f stats -t all –f collect -p 4 NOTE 6. For more information about update statistics.com/irj/sdn/ora SAP ON ORACLE KNOWLEDGE CENTER SAP Documentation Run post_ugprade_status.exe and enter the following commands: SQL>connect / as sysdba SQL>@post_upgrade_status.0.6 Creating a Symbolic Link for the Data Shared Library You need to create this link so that BR*Tools (which is linked to the Oracle 10.sl s0ÇýCÌ çŠï|DáGÞþxz¡”Îfiùµ©fBlËrn For more information.sap. see SAP Note 1449619.3.sl libnnz10. From this directory start sqlplus. Procedure 1. 5.
40/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . Start the listener: lsnrctl start Check that you can remotely connect to the database through the listener: sqlplus SAP<SAPSCHEMA_ID>/pwd@SID 5.8 Starting the Listener Process You start the listener process. 5. as described in Copying and Adapting the SQL*Net Files [page 22].40 and lower) running on the database server. Prerequisites Make sure that you have copied the SQL*Net configuration files from the old Oracle installation to the location of the Oracle Database 10g or 9. Procedure Perform a full database backup. 2.2 and higher). see SAP Note 1525025 (for Oracle release 11.5 5. Procedure 1.10 Checking the Read Authorization of the <sapsid>adm User You check the read authorization of the <sapsid>adm user.2 or 9. 5. This is because the SAP system running on the database server might still use the Oracle 9i client software.2) to prevent accidental usage of the old binaries.8 Post-Upgrade Steps Starting the Listener Process CAUTION You risk losing data if you do not back up your database. If you want to delete the old Oracle home. you need to rename the bin directory from the old $ORACLE_HOME (from release 10. Procedure Rename the old Oracle home directory bin with the following command: mv <old_oracle_home>/bin <old_oracle_home>/bin-old CAUTION Do not rename the entire old_oracle_home in case you have SAP systems (SAP kernel release 6.2 software.9 Renaming or Deleting the Old $ORACLE_HOME/bin Directory Once the database is running correctly.
0.13 Changing the Environment for the <sapsid>adm user You have to change the environment for the <sapsid>adm user.2. 2.2. set the ORACLE_HOME environment variable to point to the location of the Oracle Database 11g software installation. Procedure 1.2. performing the kernel switch as described in SAP Note 1058988.0.12 Updating the SAP Kernel from 640_REL to 640_EX2 If you are running a 640_REL kernel. We do not support running a 640_REL kernel with an Oracle 11.4 or 11.2 database.2.8 database. Make sure that the <sapsid>adm user has read authorization for the directory $ORACLE_HOME. for example: 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 41/52 . On the database server.0.2 is used immediately after the kernel switch to 640_EX2 or higher (including SAP 7.XX kernels).2. but only on the database server.2. NOTE You do not need to change the environment for <sapsid>adm on application servers if you are still using the old Oracle 10g clients.0.4 Version 5 (V5) or Oracle 11. 5. you must update it to 640_EX2. If this is not true. Prerequisites You have an SAP System running with 640_REL kernel and you just upgraded your Oracle 9.11 Post-Upgrade Steps Updating the Oracle Instant Client Procedure 1.0. The Instant Client 10. Procedure Update the Oracle Database Instant Client for UNIX as described in SAP Note 1431794.8 database to Oracle 11. 5.0. Procedure Update your SAP kernel to 640_EX2. NOTE This step also applies to SAP systems running the 640_REL kernel with the Oracle 9.5 5. enter the following command as the ora<dbsid> user: chmod 755 $ORACLE_HOME 5.2.2.11 Updating the Oracle Instant Client You need to ensure that the SAP system runs with at least Instant Client release 10.
NOTE DBUA modifies the SQLNET profiles in the directory <new already exist when the upgrade is started. Add the following entry to the tnsnames. the startdb or stopdb script fails with the following error message: ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER Adapting the SQL*Net Files for the <sapsid>adm User 1. .5 5.WORLD)(PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = <hostname>)(PORT = <listener_port>)) NOTE Although this entry is only needed on the database server or on central systems where the startdb or stopdb scripts are used. Procedure Adapting the SQL*Net Files for the ora<sid> User ORACLE_HOME>/network/admin if they 1. 3. á^fl³¾Æ If the environment variable TNS_ADMIN is not set. Without this entry. á^fl³¾Æ For the <sapsid>adm user.ora file that is used by the <sapsid>adm user: LISTENER_<DBSSID>. look for a tnsnames. it is recommended to repeat the change described above on all application servers. the SQL*Net files are used from the specified location (even if ORACLE_HOME is set). Log out and log on again as the <sapsid>adm user. Check whether R3trans can connect to the database: R3trans –d 5. you need to adapt the SQL*Net files that are located in the directory pointed to by the environment variable TNS_ADMIN. Add the following entry to the tnsnames. 4. and so on). Make sure that the change to the user environment is permanently stored in the profiles (.ora file under /etc and use this file for the change described below in the next step.ora file for the <sapsid>adm and ora<sid> users after the upgrade: á^fl³¾Æ For the ora<sid> user.cshrc. you need to adapt the SQL*Net files are located in the directory $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin.dbenv_<hostname>. Determine the SQL*Net files used by <sapsid>adm as follows: á^fl³¾Æ If the environment variable TNS_ADMIN is set.14 Post-Upgrade Steps Updating the SQL*Net Configuration Files for the <sapsid>adm and ora<sid> Users /oracle/<DBSID>/112_64 2.14 Updating the SQL*Net Configuration Files for the <sapsid>adm and ora<sid> Users You need to update the tnsnames.csh. 2.ora file that is used by the <sapsid>adm user: 42/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .WORLD = (ADDRESS = (COMMUNITY = SAP.
5 5. 2.=†!n‘—º°Gƒ0T¨mµ¬˝²ï3ñ¥’E˘Íj. ‡h·=¯~}¡ùd˙‰ƒý⁄ÂVbã(×QŁo_8Y~7°+|ôÙ¼m:x. These variables point to the ORACLE_HOME used by the application server.WORLD)(PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = <hostname>)(PORT = <listener_port>)) NOTE Although this entry is only needed on the database server or on central systems where the startdb or stopdb scripts are used. Without this entry. Set DIR_ORAHOME and DIR_CLIENT_ORAHOME in the instance profiles to the corresponding values of the ORACLE_HOME environment variable of the <sapsid>adm user. it is recommended to repeat the change described above on all application servers.15 Post-Upgrade Steps Checking SAP Profile Parameters LISTENER_<DBSSID>.WORLD = (ADDRESS = (COMMUNITY = SAP. Set DIR_SERVER_ORAHOME in the default profile to the value of the ORACLE_HOME environment variable of the ora<dbsid> user on the database server.15 Checking SAP Profile Parameters You have to check the following SAP profile parameters: ‡h·Ò−° ‡h·Ò−° ‡h·Ò−° DIR_ORAHOME DIR_CLIENT_ORAHOME DIR_SERVER_ORAHOME Procedure 1. the startdb or stopdb script fails with the following error message: ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER 5.
NOTE ‡h·Ò−° You only need to perform this procedure if your source database was Oracle 9.16 Changing the Location of the JDBC Driver If you have an SAP system with Java components. You change the location of the JDBC driver as follows: 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 43/52 . you might have to change the location of the JDBC driver after you have upgraded the database server or client software.2. So you need to replace occurrences of the variable <Oracle_client_major_version> with 10. the Oracle client major version as used in the procedure below is Oracle 10. ‡h·Ò−° At the publication time of this guide.Òí–YÀ“ܯghÔÈq 5. Otherwise the J2EE Engine cannot start because the location of the JDBC driver might still point to the path of the old Oracle server or client software home.
B»¬ùÁ) Ÿ— /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/DVEBMGS<instance_number>/j2ee/configtool ó(−3ú´Ł. where XXXXXXX is the instance number 44/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . start the J2EE Engine .IDXXXXXXX/ IDXXXXXXX. which is one of the following: ó(oÌ classes12.properties: ó(oÌ ó(oÌ 2. ó(•3ú¼Łw–8§?Â&©£óî°B|ŽÐ ËÅ´â#ÏŽNÎQ. Make sure that you nonetheless replace the old driver location in all locations belonging to your SAP system.jar In the same directory as in the first step.8ÔÁ„ºÎ8aš4|È[|ì' ð7È Open the file with your text editor and search for the property rdbms.properties. some of the JDBC driver references stated in this procedure might not exist in your SAP system. Use the Edit mode to replace the driver location in the following property sheets that contain the string rdbms.5 5. 2. Procedure 1. you use a text editor to change the JDBC driver location. you use the J2EE Engine Config Tool to change the JDBC driver location.8Á‚ /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/JC<instance_number>/j2ee/configtool ó(−3ú´Ł.ConfigTool by double-clicking the configtool. Change the file config. 3.jar ó(oÌ ojdbc14.JavaParameters 2. ó(oÌ In files that are not located in the database.properties as follows: 1. 1. CAUTION Depending on your SAP version.–G8·d”&†£ÕîbƒB8Žè ’ÅââÏÃNòQ.jar.jar ó(oÌ ojdbc6.16 Post-Upgrade Steps Changing the Location of the JDBC Driver ó(oÌ In files that are located in the database.jar ó(oÌ ojdbc5. Change to Configuration Editor mode. Change to the correct directory containing the file config.driverLocation.sh file.–G8·d”&−£öîU·B³ŽÞ ó(•3ú¼Łw–8§?Â&©£óî°B|ŽÐ ËÅ´â(ϺNùQ 8›Á§ºGÎaŸ4#È<|Ä'gðÓ7fl ıÉ|.driverLocation= followed by the driver location: ó(oÌ cluster_data/Propertysheet instance. CAUTION Do not change the file <java_class_archive>.jar where <Oracle_client_major_version> is the major version of the Oracle client that you are using after this upgrade. Replace the old driver location with the new one: /oracle/client/<Oracle_client_major_version>x_64/instantclient/ <java_class_archive>.
yRÕÛ‡. 3. Replace the old driver location with the new one: /oracle/client/<Oracle_client_major_version>x_64/instantclient/ <java_class_archive>. Change the driver location in the instance profile as follows: 1.|éûÜ×ã /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/JC<instance_number>/j2ee/cluster/bootstrap C ô‹¥óÂÜÙ’ dw"¥'ü—‰Õ~jS†{c C þ‹¥óÊÜ•’M twy¥kß—”Õ(jT†´c–ñN. Close the J2EE Engine . Change the file bootstrap. If you have more than one server or dispatcher you must modify all relevant property sheets. C k C k cluster_data/dispatcher/IDXXXX/kernel/propertysheet ConfigurationManager cluster_data/server/IDXXXX/kernel/propertysheet ConfigurationManager where XXXX is the instance number NOTE 3. 3.16 Post-Upgrade Steps Changing the Location of the JDBC Driver NOTE Make sure that you change all occurrences.yYÕø‡. Change to the correct directory containing the instance profile <SAPSID>_JC<instance_number>_<host>: /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SYS/profile 2. 3.ConfigTool.JavaParameters properties in the property sheet. Open the file with your text editor and search for the property j2ee/dbdriver.5 5.jar 4. Change to the correct directory containing the file bootstrap.properties: C k C k 2. There might be several IDXXXXXX. C þ‹¥óÊÜ•’M twy¥kß—”Õ(jT†´c–ñN.properties as follows: 1.
yYÕø‡.|éûÜ×ã /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/JC<instance_number>/SDM/program/config C ô‹¥óÂÜÙ’ dw"¥'ü—‰Õ~jS†{c C þ‹¥óÊÜ•’M twy¥kß—”Õ(jT†´c–ñN. Change to the correct directory containing the file sdmrepository.yRÕÛ‡.|ØûW×Õé Ø-u@y˝oˇ '’‰JÝÛfýu⁄Ç]á°µaï?@á™´ /usr/sap/<instance_ID>/DVEBMGS<instance_number>/j2ee/cluster/bootstrap C ô‹¥óÂÜÙ’ dw"¥'÷—¨ÕIjb†ðc=–ªNmyrÕ¢‡|éû ×þé>؈uEyCo~ ’fiJ˝Û: Open the file with your text editor and search for the property rdbms.sdc: C k C k 2.sdc as follows: 1.driverLocation. Change the file sdmrepository. C þ‹¥óÊÜ•’M twy¥kß—”Õ(jT†´c–ñN. Replace the old driver location with the new one: /oracle/client/<Oracle_client_major_version>x_64/instantclient/ <java_class_archive>.jar 5.
|ØûW×Õé Ø-u@y˝oˇ '’‰JÝÛfýu⁄Ç]á°µaï?@á™´ /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/DVEBMGS<instance_number>/SDM/program/config C ô‹¥óÂÜÙ’ dw"¥'÷—¨ÕIjb†ðc=–ªNmyrÕ¢‡|éû ×þé>؈uEyCo~ ’fiJ˝Û: Search for the following text: 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 45/52 .
3.)"> 3. If required.Ùô@"Ò±‡Mø¸ ü©PBoå] 5. Change to the correct directory containing the file rdb. If R3trans connects without problems. Procedure 1.ÉT #F’— 2Í»C çûUK.ýA»‡µžL˜˘$Þ uš° ¨1−×h¨%wýb»⁄µÈK˜×$Ðæ¯C]îe.ýJ»¡µ©}˜fi$èæôC îE. Change the file templateconfigurator.vÉ_ FÍ— 2Š» çû˘KÙµ@Ò´‡ øÔ Ñ©ZBâåh÷áufiX° /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/DVEBMGS<instance_number>/j2ee ušº ¨9−”îݡxÂó%.driverLocation.ÉT #F’— 2Ö»H âûGKbÙš@ Òu‡U Open the file with your text editor and search for the property RDBMS_DRIVER_LOCATION. start the SAP system: startsap Check the new Oracle version using SAP transaction ST04.17 Starting the SAP System You need to restart the SAP system.UÉh #FF— /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/JC<instance_number>/j2ee/deploying ušº ¨9−”îݡxÂó%.jar 7.vÉ_ FÍ— 2Š» çû˘KÙµ@Ò´‡ øÔ Ñ©ZBâåh÷áufiX° /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/DVEBMGS<instance_number>/j2ee/deploying ušº ¨9−”îݡxÂó%.jar ušº ¨9−”îݡxÂó%.properties: uš_(f uš_(f 2.ýJ»¡µ©}˜fi$èæôC îE. Change to the correct directory containing the file templateconfigurator. 46/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 .properties as follows: 1. 2.UÉh #FF— /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/JC<instance_number>/j2ee ušº ¨9−”îݡxÂó%.17 Post-Upgrade Steps Starting the SAP System <Param type="String" hide="false" name="jarPaths" encrypted="false" displayName="Driver Paths (separated by . uš° ¨1−×h¨%wýb»⁄µÈK˜×$Ðæ¯C]în. replace the old driver location with the new one: /oracle/client/<Oracle_client_major_version>x_64/instantclient/ <java_class_archive>.jar 6.ýA»‡µžL˜˘$Þ uš° ¨1−×h¨%wýb»⁄µÈK˜×$Ðæ¯C]îe.properties: uš_(f uš_(f 2. Change the file rdb. uš° ¨1−×h¨%wýb»⁄µÈK˜×$Ðæ¯C]în.properties as follows: 1. Replace the old driver location with the new one: /oracle/client/<Oracle_client_major_version>x_64/instantclient/ <java_class_archive>.ÉT #F’— 2Ö»H âûGKbÙš@ Òu‡U Open the file with your text editor and search for the property rdbms.ýJ»¡µ©}˜fi$èæôC îE.5 5. Replace the old driver location with the new one: /oracle/client/<Oracle_client_major_version>x_64/instantclient/ <java_class_archive>. 3.
5 5.19 Configuring the New Features for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 47/52 .2) You need to configure the new Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11. This note provides links to other SAP notes that describe how to configure or activate each new feature.2) see SAP Note 1431800. 5.2) features. Procedure If necessary. You can expect to experience severe problems during SAP upgrades if the database national character set is not set to UTF8. the national character set must be UTF8. you need to change it to UTF8. follow SAP Note 669902 to change the national character set to UTF8.18 Checking the National Character Set If your database still runs with a national character set (NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET) different from UTF8. If you already use a Java system or plan to use one in the future. Procedure For more information about new features with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.18 Post-Upgrade Steps Checking the National Character Set 5.
“Enter your <User Name>”. These include field labels. names of variables and parameters. database table names. Arrows separating the parts of a navigation path. SELECT and INCLUDE Keys on the keyboard http://www. and menu options. upgrade. screen titles. Words or characters quoted from the screen. pushbutton labels. menu names. program names.sap. messages 'º³È. Output on the screen following a user action. Source code or syntax quoted directly from a program 'º³È. for example. and key concepts of a programming language when they are surrounded by body text. and names of installation. for example. File and directory names and their paths. transaction codes. for example. 'º³È.Typographic Conventions Example <Example> Description Example Example Example Example Angle brackets indicate that you replace these words or characters with appropriate entries to make entries in the system. These include report names. and database tools Technical names of system objects. menu options Emphasized words or expressions Words or characters that you enter in the system exactly as they appear in the documentation Textual cross-references to an internet address Quicklinks added to the internet address of a homepage to enable quick access to specific content on the Web Hyperlink to an SAP Note.com /example 123456 Example Example EXAMPLE EXAMPLE 48/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . for example. Cross-references to other documentation or published works 'º³È. for example. SAP Note 123456 'º³È.
iPad. the Adobe logo. BusinessObjects. SAP BusinessObjects Explorer. App Store. Apple. Computop is a registered trademark of Computop Wirtschaftsinformatik GmbH. DB2 Connect. SAP HANA. Wi-Fi is a registered trademark of Wi-Fi Alliance. iPod. Excel. System i5. System z. Silverlight. BlackBerry Pearl. DB2. X/Open. PowerVM. BlackBerry Storm. Multi-Touch. SAP. BlackBerry Storm2. iPhone. Gmail. ICA. Google Updater. Google Mobile. Google Voice. UNIX. StreamWork. Google Checkout. XHTML. BlackBerry Bold. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. OSF/1. Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG Inc. HTML. Google App Engine. iPhoto. Sybase 365. Windows. Citrix. z/VM. BlackBerry Curve.sap. PostScript. and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and other countries. Intelligent Miner. and other Sybase products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sybase Inc. MetaFrame. System i. Crystal Decisions. Sybase is an SAP company. POWER6+. PartnerEdge. SAP NetWeaver. SQL Anywhere. BlackBerry. System p. XIV. Google Mobile Updater. PowerPoint. Tivoli. BlackBerry Torch. Objective-C. ByDesign. Google Maps. BladeCenter. zEnterprise. and W3C are trademarks or registered trademarks of W3C®. Google Apps. and Motif are registered trademarks of the Open Group. DB2 Universal Database. Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors. IBM. System p5. and Xcode are trademarks or registered trademarks of Apple Inc. RETAIN. Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Google Store. z/ OS. POWER. PowerPC. Google Mail. RACF. Retina. Program Neighborhood. Duet. World Wide Web Consortium. Microsoft. PowerHA. GPFS. iBooks. Dalvik and Android are trademarks or registered trademarks of Google Inc. iTunes. Storwize. Web Intelligence.SAP AG Dietmar-Hopp-Allee 16 69190 Walldorf Germany T +49/18 05/34 34 34 F +49/18 05/34 34 20 www. System x. POWER6. 2012-10-30 CUSTOMER 49/52 . Power Architecture. RIM. Power Systems. Siri. and Reader are trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and other countries.com © Copyright 2012 SAP AG. HACMP. BlackBerry PlayBook. R/3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Google Sync. Google Data API. Acrobat. Informix. Google Mobile Ads. WebSphere. Crystal Reports. and Visual Studio are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Motorola is a registered trademark of Motorola Trademark Holdings LLC. Business Objects and the Business Objects logo. BBM. IOS is a registered trademark of Cisco Systems Inc. and Smarter Planet are trademarks or registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. Xcelsius. AIX. All rights reserved. OS/2. INTERMEC is a registered trademark of Intermec Technologies Corporation. XML. VideoFrame. and other Business Objects products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Business Objects Software Ltd. System z10. YouTube. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. z10. Sybase and Adaptive Server. and BlackBerry App World are trademarks or registered trademarks of Research in Motion Limited. Redbooks. WinFrame. and MultiWin are trademarks or registered trademarks of Citrix Systems Inc. OS/390. POWER7. pureScale. System Storage. Outlook. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and its affiliates. Business Objects is an SAP company. Adobe. Safari. iAnywhere.
Disclaimer Some components of this product are based on Java™. Documentation in the SAP Service Marketplace You can find this document at the following address: http://service. m@gic EDDY. These materials are provided by SAP AG and its affiliated companies (“SAP Group”) for informational purposes only.sap. without representation or warranty of any kind. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.Crossgate. and B2B 360° Services are registered trademarks of Crossgate AG in Germany and other countries. B2B 360°. and SAP Group shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. National product specifications may vary. All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies. Any code change in these components may cause unpredictable and severe malfunctions and is therefore expressly prohibited. The only warranties for SAP Group products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services.com/instguides 50/52 CUSTOMER 2012-10-30 . if any. Crossgate is an SAP company. Data contained in this document serves informational purposes only. These materials are subject to change without notice. Any Java™ Source Code delivered with this product is only to be used by SAP’s Support Services and may not be modified or altered in any way. as is any decompilation of these components.
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No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. All rights reserved. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice.sap.SAP AG Dietmar-Hopp-Allee 16 69190 Walldorf Germany T +49/18 05/34 34 34 F +49/18 05/34 34 20 www.com © Copyright 2012 SAP AG. .
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