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109

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R> R 18 7 &H

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T> 7. ' '2 6 I ' T#() = .Inheritance
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ULM
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112

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R& KR T Person T
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person )R( 1R ! “fly” . Y ! ' TC ' # > =
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7'R
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1G T move() &
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P 2 .(# ') "Transport"
. 7. 6 3 1
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Transport 0 :81
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R & * 8. T# ' )( 1 6 ' )( C

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9 RG # $
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# = 8
122

Transport 0 H move() C2 5 :83
R R U Italics 8 9 .= UML &= 1

<" /
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:
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' = 1 #

1 0 :84
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6 A
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1 6 42 C A f'
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1 T . c (. '
The Unified Modeling Language " 6
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1 .' A
.
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123

1+
R% 2R CR !
R. K'R) 8 R3 4RH R
2 #R
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R= #R$ 12 K :3
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+ .substitutability
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R= R R
9R
– R! /R fRH 9
= # >
: H #I' 2 1 TPseudocode
= HB 9
;$
public void accelerate (Transport theTransport, int

acceleration)
{
-- some code here >‫@ ه‬A‫ ا‬BCD
theTransport.move();
-- some more code G H‫@ ا‬A‫ ا‬BCD
}
--
--
--
accelerate (myVauxhall);
accelerate (myHullFerry);
&3 $ G) H = :85
4R 1R R #

' .: '
accelerate 7' &
T# > =

R' # ' : '
12 & & ;
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S move() &
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K
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18
124

6 R8 :R #$ K . &

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K & 1G # T)
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R "6 8 !" 7'
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2 1 T# 1 6
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B

UML = >
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125

‫
ا &ة‬H'K‫م – ا‬H‫ر ا‬I :16 ‫ا‬

&‫و اآ‬
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= 1a 7

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!

H ;$ = I 9' T#() =
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#$ !" 1H UML # .$
0 !
/ #> = $
1 H
#2 1 H2 =
12 &
UML H 7

"UML 7'
2 = &I
1 UML = Artefacts 0 #

– ;$ (
( $ :H &=
' '2 TPackages"
.#
I = # 2 #>
UML 7 7 :86
:RH fR G 7R. ' ."GUI" 7'

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' & 3%$ 0 UML 0
126

.
UML !! = T & = &
3%. T 1 0 . ; . :!
'
:!' # > =
UML 7 "&8 :87
.0 !
three tier "9)( ?%> " 1
3 T/%.2 # > =
."Business" # ( $ 7.
$
"Presentation" # ( $
R
!R! 1Y= TA . # %$= &I !! 12 I%
fR
6. 'R R 0G 1 $ . . I # . <

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)
6 ( 7. 12 &
'
6 T0 =

1 A T< 2

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I = 0 ) 0 #>
T < 2
7
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#R ' 1Y= T# > T6 1

12 ( $ * '2 TUML #
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" ? = 6 = .)
1 1 (. 1 * 'G = H

0
7. C 1G . 2 C ) T
7. 1%$ 1 = 1
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* 'G 0 ? 1 * 'G H
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127

>7 *
: $

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0 )(
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128

(d'R :R

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# R> /%R.2 !! .<

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7 (33 :

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=
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129

"1 R. ) RI" R = 0 )( 12 d T

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130


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! TI 1' .3 G /$
#.
.H$ / # =
2
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< 2 )( 9I 12 1'G #
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$ 0 & # 1 .
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1 Y= .& #%
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1 6 . ) IG 1 . 1
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7
' TA = HB .
!! K. $ C ) 7
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!
: K2 TfH .. ) IG 1 (Facades) 0 & 3 $ C =
R 0
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R 1R' T7.G /

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0
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132

8
#% 1 I $ 2 !!
:H 0 $ C = 3 T
6 3 I
!R! R
Y = . I = 12
98 I '8 0
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!
R' R 9R' 0 $ C = – 8 & V $ 12 I%
I # $
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133

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= # 1 TA 1 .(< 2
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$ T T/%.2 0 ! C%!" "Fire Torpedoes"

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135

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47‫
اا‬5
[1] : Krutchten, Philippe. 2000 The Rational Unified Process An
Introduction Second Edition Addison-Wesley
> $ ! – – # 1 6 $
.UML &
3%. T# 1 6 $ 6 (

[2] : Larman, Craig. 1998 Applying UML and Patterns An Introduction

to Object Oriented Analysis and Design Prentice Hall
7 8 (
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[3] : Schmuller, Joseph. 1999 Teach Yourself UML in 24 Hours Sams

. ' 24 = UML A') .
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(GRAPPLE 7'
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Computer Disasters Simon&Schuster
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[5] : Kruchten, Phillipe 2000 From Waterfall to Iterative Lifecycle - a

tough transition for project managers Rational Software Whitepaper –
www.rational.com
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[6] : Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R., Vlissides, J. 1995 Design
Patterns : Elements of Reusable Object Oriented Software Addison-
Wesley
153

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[7] : Riel, Arthur 1996 Object Oriented Design Heuristics Addison-

Wesley
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Martin Fowler's pragmatic approach to applying UML on real software
developments
UML (

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[9] : Kulak, D., Guiney, E. 2000 Use Cases : Requirements in Context

Addison-Wesley
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