Derivadas

De base

DIMENSES
Nome
massa
comprimento
tempo
temperatura
rea
volume
vazo volumtrica
vazo mssica
velocidade
acelerao
fora
presso
volume especfico
massa especfica ou densidade absoluta
peso especfico
viscosidade dinmica ou absoluta
viscosidade cinemtica
energia
potncia

Mltiplos:

SISTEMAS DE UNIDADES
Smbolo
m
L
t
T

Internacional
kg (quilograma)
m (metro)
s (segundo)
K (kelvin)

A=L
V = L3
Q=V/t
M=m/t
v=L/t
a=v/t
F=m*a
p=F/A
n=V/m
r=m/V
g=F/V
m
n=m/r
E=F*L
P=E/t

Tcnico
utm (unidade tcnica de massa)
m (metro)
s (segundo)
K (kelvin)

m
m3
m3 / s
kg / s
m/s

m
m3
m3 / s
utm / s
m/s

m/s
kg * m / s2 = N (newton)
2
N / m = Pa (pascal)
m3 / kg
kg / m3
3
N/m
Pa * s
2

m /s
N * m = J (joule)
J / s = W (watt)

k (quilo) = 10 ; M (mega) = 10 ; G (Giga) = 10

Sub-mltiplos: d (deci) = 10 ; c (centi) = 10 ; m (mili) = 10 ; m (micro) = 10

-1

-2

-3

-6

m/s
utm * m / s = kgf (kilograma-fora)
2
kgf / m
3
m / utm
utm / m3
3
kgf / m
kgf * s / m2
2
m /s
kgf * m
kgf * m / s
2

Mtrico
g (grama)
cm (centmetro)
s (segundo)
C (grau celsius)
2

cm
cm3
cm3 / s
g/s
cm / s
2

cm / s
g * cm / s2 = dyn (dina)
2
dyn / cm
3
cm / g
g / cm3
3
dyn / cm
2
dyn * s / cm = p (poise)
2
cm / s = St (stoke)
dyn * cm = erg (erg)
erg / s

Ingls I (Absoluto)
slug (slug)
ft (p)
s (segundo)
R (rankine)
2

ft
ft3
ft3 / s
slug / s
ft / s
2

ft / s
slug * ft / s = lbf (libra-fora)
2
lbf / ft
3
ft / slug
slug / ft3
3
lbf / ft
lbf * s / ft2
2
ft / s
lbf * ft
lbf * ft / s
2

Ingls II (Tcnico)
lbm (libra-massa)
ft (p)
s (segundo)
R (rankine)
2

ft
ft3
ft3 / s
lbm / s
ft / s
2

ft / s
lbm * ft / s = pdl (poundal)
2
pdl / ft
3
ft / lbm
lbm / ft3
3
pdl / ft
pdl * s / ft2
2
ft / s
pdl * ft
pdl * ft / s
2

CONVERSO DE UNIDADES
Massa (m)
kg
utm
g
slug
lbm

1
9.81
1.00E-03
14.6
4.54E-01
kg

Presso (p)

1.02E-01
1
1.02E-04
1.49
4.63E-02
utm

1000
9807
1
14594
454
g

6.85E-02
2.20
6.72E-01
21.6
6.85E-05 2.20E-03
1
32.2
3.11E-02
1
slug
lbm

Pa
2

kgf / m
dyn / cm 2
lbf / ft 2
pdl / ft 2

1
9.81
1.00E-01
47.9
1.49
Pa

Comprimento (L)
m
cm
ft

1
1.00E-02
3.05E-01
m

100
1
30.5
cm

m 3 / kg
m 3 / utm
cm 3 / g
ft 3 / slug
ft 3 / lbm

3.28
3.28E-02
1
ft

Temperatura (T)
K
C
R

1
K - 273,15
9*K/5
C + 273,15
1
9 * (C + 273,15) / 5
5*R/9
5 * (R - 492) / 9
1
K
C
R

kg / m 3
utm / m 3
g / cm 3
slug / ft 3
lbm / ft 3

rea (A)
m2
cm 2
ft 2

1
1.00E-04
9.29E-02

1.00E+04
1
929

10.8
1.08E-03
1

m2

cm 2

ft 2

Volume (V)
m3
cm 3
ft 3

1
1.00E-06
2.83E-02

1.00E+06
1
28317

35.3
3.53E-05
1

m3

cm 3

ft 3

1
1.00E-06
2.83E-02

1.00E+06
1
28317

35.3
3.53E-05
1

m3 / s

cm 3 / s

ft 3 / s

kg / s
utm / s
g/s
slug / s
lbm / s

1
9.81
1.00E-03
14.6
4.54E-01
kg / s

1.02E-01
1
1.02E-04
1.49
4.63E-02
utm / s

m/s
cm / s
ft / s

1
1.00E-02
3.05E-01
m/s

1
1.00E-02
3.05E-01

100
1
30.5

3.28
3.28E-02
1

m / s2

cm / s 2

ft / s 2

1
9.81
1.00E-05
4.45
1.38E-01
N

1.02E-01
1
1.02E-06
4.54E-01
1.41E-02
kgf

Pa * s
kgf * s / m 2
p
lbf * s / ft 2
pdl * s / ft 2

Vazo mssica (M)

1000
9807
1
1.46E+04
454
g/s

6.85E-02
2.20
6.72E-01
21.6
6.85E-05 2.20E-03
1
32.2
3.11E-02
1
slug / s
lbm / s

dyn / cm 2

lbf / ft 2

pdl / ft 2

16.0
1.63
1.60E-02
3.11E-02
1

m 3 / kg

m 3 / utm

ft 3 / slug

ft 3 / lbm

Massa especfica ou densidade absoluta (r)

1
1.02E-01
1.00E-03 1.94E-03
9.81
1
9.81E-03 1.90E-02
1.00E+03
102
1
1.94
515
52.6
5.15E-01
1
16.0
1.63
1.60E-02 3.11E-02

6.24E-02
6.12E-01
62.4
32.2
1

1
9.81
10
157
4.88

utm / m 3

cm 3 / g

g / cm 3

slug / ft 3

lbm / ft 3

Peso especfico (g)

1.02E-01
1.00E-01
1
9.81E-01
1
1
16.0
15.7
4.98E-01
4.88E-01

6.37E-03
6.24E-02
6.37E-02
1
3.11E-02

2.05E-01
2.01
2.05
32.2
1

kgf / m 3

lbf / ft 3

pdl / ft 3

dyn / cm 3

Viscosidade dinmica ou absoluta (m)

1
1.02E-01
10
2.09E-02
9.81
1
98.1
2.05E-01
1.00E-01
1.02E-02
1
2.09E-03
47.9
4.89
479
1
1.49
1.52E-01
14.9
3.11E-02
Pa * s
p
kgf * s / m 2
lbf * s / ft 2

6.72E-01
6.59
6.72E-02
32.2
1
pdl * s / ft 2

Viscosidade cinemtica (n)

1
10000
10.8
1.00E-04
1
1.08E-03
9.29E-02
929
1
ft 2 / s
St
m2 / s
ft 2 / s
Energia (E)

3.28
3.28E-02
1
ft / s

J
kgf * m
erg
lbf * ft
pdl * ft

1
9.81
1.00E-07
1.36
4.21E-02
J

1.02E-01
1
1.02E-08
1.38E-01
4.30E-03
kgf * m

W
kgf * m / s
erg / s
lbf * ft / s
pdl * ft / s

1
9.81
1.00E-07
1.36
4.21E-02
W

1.02E-01
1
1.02E-08
1.38E-01
4.30E-03
kgf * m / s

1.00E+05
9.81E+05
1
4.45E+05
13825
dyn

1.00E+07
9.81E+07
1
1.36E+07
421401
erg

7.38E-01
7.23
7.38E-08
1
3.11E-02
lbf * ft

23.7
233
2.37E-06
32.2
1
pdl * ft

7.38E-01
7.23
7.38E-08
1
3.11E-02
lbf * ft / s

23.7
233
2.37E-06
32.2
1
pdl * ft / s

Potncia (P)

Fora (F)
N
kgf
dyn
lbf
pdl

kgf / m 2

m2 / s
St

Acelerao (a)
m/s
cm / s 2
ft / s 2

6.72E-01
6.59
6.72E-02
32.2
1

515
52.6
5.15E-01
1
32.2

Velocidade (v)
100
1
30.5
cm / s

2.09E-02
2.05E-01
2.09E-03
1
3.11E-02

Volume especfico (n)

9.81
1000
1
102
9.81E-03
1
1.90E-02
1.94
6.12E-01
62.4

N / m3

Vazo volumtrica (Q)

m3 / s
cm 3 / s
ft 3 / s

10
98.1
1
479
14.9

1
1.02E-01
1.00E-03
1.94E-03
6.24E-02

kg / m 3

N / m3
kgf / m 3
dyn / cm 3
lbf / ft 3
pdl / ft 3

1.02E-01
1
1.02E-02
4.89
1.52E-01

2.25E-01
7.23
2.20
70.9
2.25E-06 7.23E-05
1
32.2
3.11E-02
1
lbf
pdl

1.00E+07
9.81E+07
1
1.36E+07
4.21E+05
erg / s

OUTRAS UNIDADES E CONVERSES

Comprimento: 1 in (polegada) = 2,54E-02 m; 1 ft = 12 in
Tempo:

1min (minuto) = 60 s; 1 h (hora) = 3600 s; 1 d (dia) = 24 h

Temperatura:

F (grau fahrenheit) = R - 459,67

Volume:

1 l (litro) = 1,00E-03 m3; 1 bbl (barril) = 1,59E-01 m3; 1 bbl = 42 gal (galo)

Presso:

1 bar (bar) = 1,00E+05 Pa; 1 atm (atmosfera) = 1,01E+05 Pa; 1 kgf / cm2 = 9,81E+04 Pa; 1 mca (metro de coluna de gua) = 9807 Pa;
1 psi (pound per square inch ) = 1 lbf / in2 = 6898 Pa; 1 mmHg (milmetro de coluna de mercrio) = 1 torr (torricelli) = 133 Pa

Energia:

1 cal (caloria) = 4,1868 J; 1 Btu (British thermal unit) = 1055 J

Potncia:

1 hp (horse power ) = 746 W; 1 cv (cavalo vapor) = 736 W