FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

ESCUELA : INGENIERIA CIVIL

CURSO : ANLISIS MATEMTICO II
TEMA : INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS.
DOCENTE : MSC. JORGE W. LEIVA
GONZALES.
CICLO : III
ALUMNOS : ARCE FLORES CYNTHIA
HUARAZ ANCASH
2011
AREAS
26) Hallar el rea de la regin limitada por el astroide:
-2
1
-2/3 0
y
x
1
Solucin:
+

27) Hallar el rea de la regin comprendida entre las curvas

-1
1
-1
0
y
x 1
2
Solucin:


28) Hallar el rea de la regin comprendida entre las curvas
-2
2
-2
0
y
x 3
Solucin:
A(R)=



29) Hallar el rea de la figura comprendida entre las curvas

-2
2
0 x 3
Solucin: (C.V)
30) hallar el rea de la figura comprendida entre las curvas
-1
1
-3
0
y
x 3
Solucin:
A(R)=
+


31) Hallar el rea de la figura comprendida entre las curvas
-1
-2
1
2
Solucin:

+
32) hallar el rea de la figura comprendida entre las lneas
-1
2
-1
0
x=y+1
x=y2-1
y
x
Calculando los puntos de interseccin:
Se tiene:

33) hallar el rea de la regin limitada por las sientes graficas de
34) hallar el rea limitado por las curvas
Solucin:
A(R)=

+

INTEGRALES IMPROPIAS
16)
2
1
1 x
dx
x
+

17)
2 3
0
x
x e dx
+

SOLUCIN:
2 3
0
b
x
b
x e dx
Lim

+

2
2
u x
du xdx

;
3
3
3
x
x
dv e
e
v

3
2 3
0
2
3 3
b
x
x
e
x xe dx

u x
du dx

;
3
3
3
x
x
dv e
e
v

3 3
2 2 3
0
2 1
3 3 3 3
b
x x
x
e e
x x e dx

1
+ +
1
]

3 3 3
2 2
0
2 1
3 3 3 3 3
b x x x
e e e
x x

1
1
_
+ +
1
1
1 ,
]
]

( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 3 3
2 2
2 2
2 1 2 1
0 0
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
b b b
e e e e e e
b b

1
1 1 _ 1
_
+ + + + 1
1 1 1

1 1 , 1
] , ] ]
]
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 3 3
2 2
2 2
2 1 2 1
0 0
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
b b b
b
e e e e e e
b b
Lim

+
1
1 1 _ 1
_
+ + + + 1
1 1 1

1 1 , 1
] , ] ]
]
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 3 3
2 2
2 2
2 1 2 1
0 0
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
e e e e e e

1
1 1 _ 1
_
+ + + + 1
1 1 1

1 1 , 1
] , ] ]
]
0 2 1
0
9 3 9
1
_ _
+
1
, ,
]
2
27

18)
( )
2
2
0 9
x
dx
x
+
+

SOLUCIN:
( )
2
2
0 9
b
b
x
dx
x
Lim
+
+

2
9
2
u x
du xdx
+

2 2
0 0
1
2 2
b b
b b
du du
u u
Lim Lim
+ +

1
2
0 0
1 1
2 2 1
b b
b b
du u
u
Lim Lim

+ +

Reemplazando:
2
1 1 1 1
2 2 9
b b
b b
a a
u x
Lim Lim
+ +

+

2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 9 0 9 2 9 9
b
b
Lim
+
1
_ _ _ _

1
+ + +
, , , ,
]
( )
1 1
0
2 0 9
1
_

1
+
,
]
1
18

19)
x
b
x e
e dx

SOLUCIN:
x
b
x e
a
a
e dx
Lim

x
x
u e
du e dx

0
x
b b
x e u
a a
a
e e dx e du
Lim Lim

b
u
a
a
e
Lim

Reemplazando:
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
b a b
e e e e
a
e e e e
Lim

1
b
e
e

20)
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
0
dx
x a x b
+
+ +

SOLUCIN:
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
0
b
b
dx
x a x b
Lim
+ +

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0
b b
b
dx Ax B Cx D
x a x b x a x b
Lim

+ +
+
+ + + +

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1
Ax B x b Cx D x a
x a x b x a x b
+ + + + +

+ + + +
Entonces:
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 2 2
1 A C x B D x Bb da + + + + +
2 2
0
0
1
A C
B D
Bb da
+
+
+

( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
0
0
0
0
0
Ca Ca
A C
b b
Ca b C
C b a
C
A

+
+



;
Reemplazando:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0
1 1
0 0
1 1
b b b
b b
dx dx
a b a b
a b a b x a x b x a x b
Lim Lim

+ +
1

1 + +
+ + + +
1
]

2 2 2 2
0
1 1 1 1
b
b
x x
arctg arctg
a b a a a b b b
Lim

1 _ _
+
1

, , ]

2 2
0
1 1 1
b
b
b b
arctg arctg
a b a a b b
Lim

1
+
1

2 2
1 1 1 1 0 1 0
b
x x
arctg arctg arctg arctg
a b a a b b a a b b
Lim

1 1
+ +
1 1

] ]
2 2
1 1 1 1 1
0 0 arctg arctg arctg arctg
a b a b a b
1 1
+ +
1 1

] ]
2 2
1 1 1 1 1
0 0 ctg ctg ctg ctg
a b a b a b
1 1
+ +
1 1

] ]
[ ]
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 ctg ctg ctg ctg
a b b a b a a b b a
1 1
_ _ _
+
1 1

, , , ] ]
[ ]
( ) ( )
2 2
1 1 1 1 2
0
2
a b
ctg ctg
a b b a a b a b ba

_ _ 1


1
+
, , ]
( ) 2ab a b

+
21)
( )
5
5
3
1 2
1
x dx
x
+
+

SOLUCIN:
( ) ( )
5 3 2
5 5
3 3
1 1 2 2
3
1 3 1
b b
b b
x dx x x dx
x x
Lim Lim

+ +

3
2
1
3
u x
du x dx
+

( )
3
3
5 5 5 5
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
1
1 1 1 1 1
3 3 3
b b b b
b b b
u
u u
du du
u u u u
Lim Lim Lim

3
3 5 1
2
2 2 2
1 1 1
1 1
2 2
3 3 3
b b b
b b
u
u du u du u
Lim Lim



1
1
+
1
1
]

3
2
1
1 6 2
3 3
b
b
u u
u
Lim

1
+
1
1
]

Reemplazando:
( ) ( )
( )
3
3 3
2
3
1
6 1 2 1
1
9
1
b
b
x x
x
Lim

1
+ + +
1
1
+
1
]

( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
3 3
3 3 3 3
2 2
3 3
6 1 2 1 6 1 1 2 1 1
1
9
1 1 1
b
b b
b
Lim

1
_ _
+ + + + + +
1

1
+ +

1
, ,
]
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
3 3
3 3 3 3
2 2
3 3
6 1 2 1 6 1 1 2 1 1
1
9
1 1 1
1
_ _
+ + + + + +
1

1
+ +

1
, ,
]
3
1 12 2 2 2
9 4
1
_
+ +
_
1

1 ,
,
]
1 10 2 1 5 2
0
9 4 9 2
1
_ _

1

1
, ,
]
5 2
18

22)
( )
5
2
1 2
6
dx
x x
+

23)
( )
2
3 2
0
2 1
3 1
x
dx
x x
+

24)
2
2
1
a
dx
x x
+
+

SOLUCIN:
2
2
1
b
b
a
dx
x x
Lim

2
2
sec
1 sec
tg x
d dx
x

+
2 2
2
sec sec
sec s
b b
b b
a a
d d
tg tg
Lim Lim

2 2
1
cos
cs c
cos
b b
b b
a a
d e d
sen
Lim Lim

2 2
2
1 1
c
b b
b b
a a
x
Ln cse tg Ln
x x
Lim Lim


+


2 4
2 2
1 1 1 1
b
b a
Ln Ln
b b a a
Lim

+ +

2 4
2 2
1 1 1 1 a
Ln Ln
a a
+ +


4
2
1 1
1
a
Ln Ln
a
+

1
2
1 x +
4
2
1 1 a
Ln
a
+

25)
2
1
1
x
dx
x
+
+

26)
3
2 x
x e dx
+

SOLUCIN:
3 3
0
2 2
0
x x
x e dx x e dx
+

+

3 3
0 2 2
0
3 3
3 3
b
x x
a b
a
x x
dx dx
e e
Lim Lim

+
3
2
3
u x
du x dx

0
0
3 3
b
u u
a b
a
du du
e e
Lim Lim

+
0
0
1
3
1
3
b
u u
a
a
b
e e
Lim
Lim

+

0
0
1
3
1
3
b
u u
a
a
b
e e
Lim
Lim

+

Reeplazando:
3 3
0
0
1
3
1
3
b
x x
a
a
b
e e
Lim
Lim

+

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3 3
0 0
1
3
1
3
a b
a
b
e e e e
Lim
Lim

1 1

] ]
+
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3 3
0 0
1
3
1
3
b
e e e e
+

1 1

] ]
+
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
0 0
1
3
1
3
b
e e e e
+

1 1

] ]
+
( ) ( ) ( )
1
1 0 1
3
1
3
b
1 1
] ]
+
1 1
1 1
3 3
+ + + ++
+
27)
cosh x xdx
+

SOLUCIN:
0
0
cosh cosh x xdx x xdx
+

+

0
0
cosh cosh
b
a b
a
x xdx x xdx
Lim Lim

+
u x
du dx

cosh
1
dv xdx
v senhx
h

0
1 1 1 1 1
cosh
a
xsenhx senhxdx xsenhx x
h h h h h
_


,

2
1 1
cosh xsenhx x
h h

Reemplazando en:
0
2 2
0
1 1 1 1
cosh cosh
b
a b
a
xsenhx x xsenhx x
h h h h
Lim Lim


+
2 2
1 1 1 1
cosh cosh
a
xsenhx x xsenhx x
h h h h
Lim

1
_ _
+
1
, ,
]
2 2
1 1 1 1
cosh cosh
b
xsenhx x xsenhx x
h h h h
Lim

1 _ _

1
, ,
]
+
2 2
1 1 1 1
0 0 cosh 0 cosh senh senhx
h h h h
1
_ _

1
, ,
]
2 2
1 1 1 1
cosh 0 0 cosh 0 senhx senh
h h h h
1
_ _
+
1
, ,
]
2 2
2 2 h h

1 1
+
1 1
] ]
2 2
2 2 h h

4
28.
1
xdx
x
+

Eligiendo
0 b
, se tiene.
[ ] [ ]
0
4 4 4
0
0
4 4
0
1 1 1
lim lim
1 1
0
lim arctan lim arctan
0
lim arctan( ) lim arctan( )
4 4 2
b
a x x
x x
x x
xdx xdx xdx
x x x
xdx xdx
x x
b
x x
a
a b

+ +




+
+ + +
+
+ +
+
+
_
+

,


29.
x
x e
e dx
+

SOLUCIN:
x b
x e
e e dx

Sea:
x x
u e du e dx
lim
lim lim
lim
1
1
a
b a
b b
x b
b b
u u
a a
u e
a a
e e
a
e e e
x e e
e du e du
b b
e e
a a
e e
e e e
e dx e

1

]
+ +
+

Por lo tanto, la integral impropia

4
1
xdx
x
+

es convergente y converge a
2

.
2
30.
4 1
dx
x
+

[ ] [ ]
0
2 2 2
0
0
2 2
0
4 1 4 1 4 1
lim lim
4 1 4 1
0
lim arctan( ) lim arctan( )
0
lim arctan( ) lim arctan( )
4 4 2
b
a x x
x x
x x
dx dx dx
x x x
dx dx
x x
b
x x
a
a b

+ +




+
+ + +
+
+ +
+
+
_
+

,


2
31.
2 2
dx
x x
+

+ +

SOLUCIN:
( )
2 2 2
0
2 2 2
0
1 1
1 1 1
2 2 ( 2 1) 1 ( 1) 1
lim lim
2 2 ( 1) 1 ( 1) 1
0
lim tan ( 1) lim tan ( 1)
0
lim tan (0 1) tan ( 1) lim tan ( 1) tan
b
a a b
a b
a b
dx dx dx
x x x x x
dx dx dx
x x x x
b
x x
a
a b
+ + +

+






+ + + + + + +
+
+ + + + + +

+ + +


+ + + +


( )
( ) ( )
1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1
2
(0 1)
lim tan 1 lim tan ( 1) limtan ( 1) limtan 1
lim lim tan ( 1) limtan ( 1) limtan
4 4
4 2 2 4 2 2
2 2
a a b b
a a b b
a b
a b
dx
x x

+
+ + + +
+ + +
_
+ +

,

+ +

2
32.
x
xe dx
+

( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
0
0
0
0
0
2 2
0
, 0( 0, )
, 0( , 0 )
lim lim
lim lim
1
lim lim
2
0
1
lim lim
2
x
x x e
b
x x
a a b
b
x x
a a b
a b
x x
a a b
x
a b
x x
x
x x
xe xe dx x dx
xe dx xe dx
xe dx xe dx
e d x e d x
e
a
+ +

+

+

+

+
< +>

'
< < >

+
+
+
+





( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
1
0 2
1
lim 1 lim 1
2
1
1 lim lim 1
2
1
2 1 lim lim 1
2
1
x
a b
a b
a b
a b
a b
a b
x
b
e
e e
e e
e x e
xe dx

+

+

+
+

1

]
1
+
]
1

]

2
33.
4 9
dx
x x
+

+ +

SOLUCIN:
0
2 2 2
0
0
2 2 2
0
0
2 2 2
0
0
2 2
1 1
4 9 4 9 4 9
1 1
lim lim
4 9 4 9 4 9
1 1
lim lim
4 9 ( 4 1) 8 ( 4 1) 8
1
lim li
4 9 ( 2) 5
b
a a b
b
a a b
a a
dx
dx dx
x x x x x x
dx
dx dx
x x x x x x
dx
dx dx
x x x x x x
dx
dx
x x x
+

+

+

+

+
+ + + + + +
+
+ + + + + +
+
+ + + + + + + +
+
+ + + +



2
0
1 1
2
1 1 1
1
2
1
m
( 2) 5
0
1 2 1 2
lim tan lim tan
0 4 9 5 5 5 5
1 0 2 1 2 1 0 2
lim tan lim tan tan
5 5 5 5 5 5
1 2
lim tan
4 9 5
b
b
a b
a b
a
dx
x
b
dx x x
a x x
b
dx
x x

+




+

+ +
+ +
_ _
+

+ +
, ,

+ _ + + _
_ _ _
+

, , ,
, ,

+ +

1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2
1
2
2 2 2
tan limtan tan
5 5 5 5
1 2 2 2
lim tan lim tan limtan limtan
4 9 5 5 5 5 5
1 2
tan
4 9 5 5
b
a a b b
a b
dx a b b
x x
dx
x x

+


+

+ + 1
_ _ _ _
+
1
, , , ,
]
+ + 1
_ _ _ _
+
1
+ +
, , , ,
]

+ +

1 1 1
1 1
2
2
2
2 2 2
lim tan limtan tan
5 5 5
1 2 2
lim tan limtan
4 9 5 5 5
1
4 9 5 2 2
5
4 9
5
a b
a b
a b
dx a b
x x
dx
x x
dx
x x

+


+

+ + 1
_ _ _ _
+
1
, , , ,
]
+ + 1
_ _
+
1
+ +
, ,
]
1
_
+
1
+ +
,
]

+ +

2
2
34.
1
xdx
x
+

SOLUCIN:
Eligiendo
0 b
, se obtiene.
[ ] [ ]
2 2 2
0
2 2 2
0
2
2
2
2 2 2
1 1 1
2 2 2
lim lim
1 1 1
0
2
lim arctan( ) lim arctan( )
0 1
2
arctan( ) lim arctan( )
1
2 2
1 2
a
a
x x
a b
b
xdx xdx xdx
x x x
xdx xdx xdx
x x x
b
xdx
x x
a x
xdx
a b
x
xdx
x

+ +

+ +

+

+

+

+
+ + +
+
+ + +
+
+
+
+

2
2
2
2
2
2
1
xdx
x

_
+

,

+

2
35.
( 1)
dx
x
+

SOLUCIN
1
2 2 2 2 2 3
2
2
2
2
2
1 1 1 1 1
tan
( 1) 1 ( 1) 2
1
lim arctan( )
2( 1) 2
1
lim arctan( )
2( 1) 2
1
lim arctan( )
2( 1) 2
1 1
lim arctan( )( )
2 1 2
1
lim
2 1
a
b
a
b
a
x x x a a
b
x
x
a x
b
b
x
a
a
x
b
a
b
a
a

_
+ +

+ + +
,
_
+

+
,
_
+

+
,
_
+

+
,
_
+ +

+
,
_

+
,
2 2
arctan( )( )
1 1
2 2 2 2
4 4 2
( 1) 2
a
dx
x

_ _


, ,
+

+

2 2
0
2
36.
dx
e e
+

SOLUCIN:
(
2
0
0
0
0
2
lim
2 2
lim lim
1
1
2
2lim 2lim arctan
0 1
( ) 1
2lim arctan arctan(1)
2 arctan 2arctan(1)
2arctan( ) 2 2
4 2 2 2
2
b
x x
b
x
b
x
b b
x
x
x
b
x x
b b
b
b
x x
dx
e e
e
dx dx
e
e
e
b
e
dx
e
e
e
dx
e e

+
+

+
+

+
1 +
]
1
]
_ _


, ,