Turkmen-English English-Turkmen Dictionary

Trkmene-Ilise Ilise-Trkmene Szlk

Written, edited, and published by Peace Corps turkmenistan

AB-NY TRKMENISTANDAKY PARAHATYLYK KORPUSYNY TRKMENE-ILISE/ILISE-TRKMENE SZLGINDE SIZI HO GRDK!

u szlk ilis dilinde geplenler in, hem-de trkmen dilinde geplenler in ulanar aly edip dzldi. u szlgi has netijeli ulanmagy wrenmek in aakdaky gzkdiriji bellikleri okamagy hay edris. u Szlgi Ulanmak in Gzkdiriji Bellikler Belgiler: Ref: Bu szlk makalasyny belgisidir -- trkmen szni manysyny a-da ulanylyyny ilise dndiriliidir. Lit: Bu asyl manysy dimegi aladar. Szlk makalasyny blegi hkmnde ulanylanda, trkmen dilindki sz terjimesini szme-sz dndirr. Ilis dilindki sz soundan ay iinde goulsa, ulanylan ilis dilindki sz die asyl manysyny grkezr. Lit. and Fig. Bu sz asyl manysynda a-da gme manysynda ulanylyp bolandygyny grkezr. (r) Bu rus dilinde ulanylan szi grkezr. Meselem : ruka(r) n. pen. Ex: Bu mysal getirilende ulanylar. Meselem: saklamak v. hold [held, held]. Meselem: Ol elinde kii gu saklady. He held the small bird in his hand. Mysal getirilen szlemler szlgi die trkmene-ilise bleginde getirilr. Eger siz szi szlgi ilise-trkmene tarapynda gzlen bolsayz hem-de ony nhili ulanmagy bilmen bolsayz, onda mysal getririlen szi szlgi trkmene-ilise tarapynda gzlemge alyy. Sz toparlary: Her ba sz yzyndan kursiw hatda sz topary berilr. v. ilik n. at adj. sypat adv. hal conj. baglajy kmeki pron. alyma num. san intj. mlk id. idioma abbr. gysgatma qmrk. sorag Sz birikmeleri: Bu szlgi iinde gysga sz birikmeleri, ele-de eke szler bar. K halatlarda sz birikmeleri ba szler bilen bile berilmer. Meselem: expression (fixed...) n. alatma (durnukly...). Ilis dilinde fixed expression sz birikmesidir, trkmen dilinde bolsa durnukly alatma sz birikmesidir. Eger sz yzyndan iinde ellipsisi bolan a (.) geln bolsa, onda ol onu aly sz birikmesini grkezr. Kahalatlarda eke sz beleki dilde sz birikmesi aly terjime edilr. MeTurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary 2

selem: joy (to bring someone) v. begendirmek Begendirmek dien sz manysy to bring someone joy. Trkmene-Ilise Szlk Makalalary 1. Eger trkmen szni birden kp manysy bar bolsa, ol sz kp gezek getirilr. Meselem: ana n. glass (the material). n. mirror. n. window

Ana szni manysy bardyr: glass (the material), mirror, and window. onu in ol gezek szlkde getirilr. 2. Eger trkmen dilinde sz eke manysy in ilis dilinde kp sanly manyda szi bar bolsa, olar szlkde u aakdaky aly getirilr: aldamak v. lie, deceive Ilis dilindki lie we deceive szleri manyda szlerdir olary ikisi-de aldamak dien manyny aladar 3. Eger trkmen dilinde sz drli manyly drli hili adylyy bar bolsa, olary adylyy drtbur ay iinde berilr. Meselem: pil [pil] pil [pi:l] n. elephant. n. shovel, spade

Ilise-trkmene szlk makalalary 1. Ilis dilinde kp szleri kp manysy bardyr. Ilis dilinde kp manysy bar bolan szler in ol sz yzyndan ay iinde bile geln trkmen dilinde berlen sz aladan manysyny dndirn gysgajyk bellik ilis dilinde erledirilr. Meselem: capital (i.e. of a country) n. patagt. capital (i.e. savings) n. maa. Ilis dilinde capital szni iki manysy bar: patagt we maa. ay iindki bellikler ilis dilinde geplenlere hasy trkmen szni hasy manysyna gabat gelndigini dndirr. 2. Eger ilis dilinde eke sz in kp trkmen dilinde manyda szi bar bolsa, olar ilis dilindki sz yzyndan getirilr. Meselem: again adv. tzeden; adv. ene; adv. enede

3. Eger ilis dilinde ilik ndogry ilik bolsa, onu ikinji we nji grnleri drt bur ay iinde berilr. Meselem: begin [began, begun] v. balamak

MINNETDARLYK
Peace Corps would like to acknowledge and thank all of the many Volunteers and Staff who over the years have contributed to the development of this dictionary. Your collective efforts have resulted in a truly outstanding reference dictionary of the Turkmen/English languages.

TurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary

WELCOME TO THE U.S. PEACE CORPS ENGLISHTURKMEN/TURKMENENGLISH LEARNERS DICTIONARY!

This dictionary is designed to be used by both native English speakers as well as native Turkmen speakers. Please read the following instructions to learn how to use this dictionary most effectively. Instructions for Using this Dictionary Markings: Ref: This is a reference marker - an English explanation of the meaning or use of a Turkmen word. Lit: This means literal. When used as part of a reference tag, it explains the word-for-word translation from the Turkmen. When put in parenthesis after an English word, it indicates that only the literal meaning of the English word applies. Lit. and Fig. This indicates that a word can be used literally or figuratively. (r) This indicates a Russian word. For example: ruka(r) n. pen

Ex: This is means example. Examples are given in both Turkmen and English to show how a word may be used. For example: saklamak v. hold [held, held]. Ex: Ol elinde kii gu saklady. He held the small bird in his hand. Example sentences are only listed in the Turkmen-English half of the dictionary. If you look up a word on the English-Turkmen side and do not know how to use it, try looking for an example on the Turkmen-English side. Parts of Speech: After each keyword, the part of speech is given in italic font. v. verb n. noun adj. adjective adv. adverb conj. conjunction pron. pronoun num. number intj. interjection id. idiom abbr. abbreviation qmrk. question word Phrases: This dictionary contains short phrases, as well as single words. Sometimes phrases are not listed by their first word. For example: expression (fixed...) n. alatma (durnukly...). The English phrase is fixed expression and the Turkmen phrase is durnukly alatma. If a word is followed by parenthesis that contain an ellipsis () then it indicates such a phrase. Sometimes, a single word in one language will be translated as a phrase in the other language. For example: joy (to bring someone) v. begendirmek. The meaning of begindirmek is to bring someone joy. TurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary 4

Turkmen English Entries 1. If a Turkmen word has more than one meaning, it will be listed more than once. For example: ana n. glass (the material). ana n. mirror. ana n. window The word ana has three meanings: glass (the material), mirror, and window. Therefore, it is listed three times. 2. If there are multiple English synonyms for a single meaning of a Turkmen word, they will be listed like this: aldamak v. lie, deceive The English words lie and deceive are synonyms both mean aldamak. 3. If a Turkmen word has different pronunciations with different meanings, the pronunciations are given in brackets. For example: pil [pil] n. elephant. pil [pi:l] n. shovel, spade English-Turkmen Entries 1. Many English words have more than one meaning. For English words with more than one meaning, a short note in English is placed in parenthesis after the word, explaining which meaning is represented by the accompanying Turkmen word. For example: capital (i.e. of a country) n. patagt. capital (i.e. savings) n. maa. The English word capital has two meanings: patagt and maa. The notes in parenthesis explain to English speakers which Turkmen word applies to which meaning. 2. If there are multiple Turkmen synonyms for a single English word, they will be listed after the English word. For example: again adv. tzeden; adv. ene; adv. enede. 4. If an English verb is irregular, its second and third forms are given in brackets. For example: begin [began, begun] v. balamak. Acknowledgements Peace Corps would like to acknowledge and thank all of the many Volunteers and Staff who over the years have contributed to the development of this dictionary. Your collective efforts have resulted in a truly outstanding reference dictionary of the Turkmen/English languages.

TurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary

The phrases in this section are simple and only presented in the I first-person form. They are meant to be read or memorized and said, as the Turkmen written here matches the way these phrases are said sometimes the proper written forms will be longer. Introductions and Basics Trkmen Salam (informal) Salamlik (formal) Gowumy()? Nhili? or agdalary nhili? Very Good Good Ok ran Gowy Gowy. Normal man Ho geldiiz! Sag bolu! Meni adym ______. Men Amerikadan. Men _____ yaymda. Bagyla! Hawa. ok. Men bilemok. Men dnan. Men dnemok. Dndimi? Gatala! Bolar. elemi? / ele! Dogurdanam? Informal) Nesip bolsa! Men durmua ykmadyk. (for woman) Men lenmedik. (for man) Men lenen/durmua ykan. Men mugallym / saglyk mugallym. Men adadym. Men aramok. Sag bolu.

English Greetings! (lit. peace be unto you) How are you? (lit. You good?) How are you? Not Bad Bad Erbet Dl / man Dl Erbet / Welcome! Thank you! (lit. Be healthy!) My name is ______. I am from America. I am ____ years old. Excuse me. Yes No I dont know. I understand. I dont understand. Do you understand? Please, repeat that. Ok / Alright Really? / Really! Hopefully / God willing! Im not married. Im married. I am a teacher/health worker. Im tired. Im sick. Goodbye!

TurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary

What You Need / Bazaar Words Maa kmek etseizle. Maa __(noun)__ gerek. Men gitmeli! Mmkinmi? Bu naeden? Bir kilesi naeden? Arzanrak boljakmy (berjekmi,satjakmy)? Gymmat! Tze pulda ne bolar? Sizde (__noun__) barmy? Questions

I need help. I need __(noun)___. I must go. May I? How much is this? How much is a kilo? Can you go cheaper? Expensive! (Is that the price) in new manat? Do you have __(noun)__?

TurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary

Nme? What? Bu nme? Whats this Nme in? Why? Nhili? How? Haan? When? Kim? Who? Kimi/ki? Whose? Hasy? Which? __(noun)__ nirede? Where is __(noun)__? Nir? Where to? Ne? How many? Neden? How much? Ndip? How to? Quick and Easy Sentences Structures You Will Need
Two Notes on Verbs: Turkmen verbs are defined by their verb stem, or the root that comes before the suffix. For example: gitmek (to go). Git root, mek suffix (to). In this dictionary, all verbs will be in their infinitive form and will end in mek or mak. Thus, below you will be asked to insert the verb root. That is what comes before the suffix. Also, if the verb uses mak, use the suffix with the (a) or (y) in it. If it uses mek, use the suffix with the (e) or (i).

TurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary

Men verb root + (maly/meli). Men imeli. Men verb root + (maly dl/ meli dl). Men balamaly dl. Men __(noun)__ halaa. Men palow halaan. Men __(noun-y,i)__ halamok. Men MTV-ni halamok. Men verb root + (magy/megi) halaa. Men okamagy halaan. Men verb root + (yp/ip) biln. Men tans onap biln! Men verb root + (yp/ip) bilemok. Men nahar biirip bilemok. Men verb root + (magy/megi) halamok. Men ylgamagy halamok. Men verb root + (sym/sim) gelr. Men okasym gelr. Men verb root + (sym/sim) gelanok. Men onasym gelenok. Men verb root + (meki / maky). Men Size u erde garamakydyryn. Men verb root + (meki dl/ maky dl). Men oturmaky dl. Maa __(noun)__ gerek. Maa biraz pul gerek.. Maa __(noun)__ gerek dl. Maa problema gerek dl. verb (infinitive form) mmkinmi? Girmek mmkinmi? Opposites (Garyda szler)

I must __(verb)__. I must eat. I must not __(verb)__. I must not begin. I like __(noun)__. I like palow. I dont like __(noun)__. I dont like MTV. I like __(verb)__+ing. I like drinking. I can __(verb)__. I can dance! I cant __(verb)__. I cant cook. I dont like __(verb)__+ing. I dont like running. I want to __(verb)__. I want to read. I dont want to __(verb)__. I dont want to play. I intend to __(verb)__. I intend to wait for you here . I dont intend to __(verb)__. I shouldnt sit. I need __(noun)__. I need some money. I dont need __(noun)__. I dont need a problem. May I __(verb)__? May I come in?

TurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary

a lot of

accepted (to be)

Aa
a lot of abandon ABC abhor ability able (to be) able (to be) abnormal aboard abolish adj. kp; v. talamak; v. terk etmek. n. elipbi. v.igrenmek . n. baarnyk; n. ukyp; n. ukyplylyk. v. (bolmagy) baarmak. v. ip/yp bilmek. adj. adaty dl. adj. tgeik adv. gamin stnde. adv.gmide; v. atyrmak; v. galdyrmak; v. gobolsun etmek; v. hasap etmek. n. atyrylma. n. ok etme n. atyrylma (kanun). adj. aramaz; adj. elhen; adj. nejis. n. erli. v. agany gyryp ayrtmak; v. abort etmek. v. agany ayrtmak. v. bol bolmak; v. bol tapmak; v. doly bolmak; v. kp bolmak. v. szba harpyny ulanyp gysgaltmak. n. gysgaldylan szler; n. gysgaltma. id. dien aly. adv. gola; adv. tweregi. adv. hakynda; adv. hakda; pos. barada. v. taynlanmak. adv. okarsynda. prep. stnde; v. gysgaltmak; v. azaltmak. adj. et urtda; adj. daary urtda. adj. garaylmadyk; adj. dudansyz. adv. birden; adv. dudansyz; adv. garaylmadyk. n. bolmazlyk; n. oklyk; n. etmezlik. adj. gelmedik; adj. ok; v. ok bolmak. adj. aljyray; absolute absolutely adj. husyz n. husuzlyk. adj. btnle; adj. doly; adj. eksiz. adv. aksiz; adv. aglaba; adv. dbnden; adv. elbetde. v. suwuny ekmek; v. sorup almak; v. sidirmek. v. simek. v. saklanmak. adj. abstrakt(r); adj. umumy. adj. bo sz; adj. manysyz; n. bereket; n. bolulyk. adj. bol; adj. kp; adj. bolylyk. adj. bereketli; adj. bol. adj. ba hasylly. n. kin; n. sgn. v. baga adamy gwnne degmek; v. el galdyrmak v. sgmek; v. kemek; v. bir zady enden aa ulanmak (spirtli igileri kp imek). v. bir zady dwlmegine garamazdan kp ulanmak. v. bir zady z ulanmaly maksadyndan daary ulanmak (nee etmek). adj. sgnli; adj. zorlukly; adj. zalym; adj. hyanatylykly. n. fakultet(r); n. okuw bolmi. adj. akademik(r); n. okuw. v. bat almak; v. altlamak; n. adyly. n. basym. adv. algyrt. v. almak. v. kabul etmek. adj. ulanylan; adj. makul; n. kabul. v. goberilmek; 1

absorb (water, cold) absorbed (to be) abstain abstract absurd abundance abundant abundant (people) abundant (regarding nature) abuse

abolishment abolition abominable aborigine abort (a fetus) abortion (to perform an) abound

abbreviate abbreviation about (almost) about (approximately) about (regarding) about (about to) above abridge abroad abrupt abruptly absence absent. absent minded

abusive

academic department academic accelerate accent accent (stress) accent (with an) accept (i.e. a gift) accept (i.e to a university) acceptable acceptance accepted (to be)

English Turkmen

access
access accessible (to go) accident v. kabul edilmek. n. barmaga mmkinilik; n. girmge mmkinilik. adj. baryp bolan; n. awaria(r); n. helkilik; n. hadysa; n. erbeta waka. n. ttnden; adj. dudansyz; adv. alyyp; adv. bilmn. adv. alyyp; adv. birden. v. ugunladyrmak; v. wrenidirmek; v. pjn etmek; v. atak-jay bermek; v. ylaladyrmak; v. hyzmat etmek. n. ugunlama; n. atak ja; n. otag. n. ylalayk. n. ouk n. pul kmegi n. atakja; n. delge. v. any bilen gitmek; v. olda bolmak; v. ugratmak. v. ii bitirmek; v. erine etirmek; v. stnlik gazanmak. adj. bilimli, tertipli, terbieli adam/aal. v. erine etirilen; v. tamamlanan. pos. bouna; prep. gr; adv. layklykda; adj. layk. adv. gr. adv. esasynda; adv. gr. adv. layklykda. n. hasabat; n. (bolan waklary) beannamasy. n. buhgalter(r); n. hasapy. adj. jogapkriligi erine etirn (pul bilen bagly). adv. jogapkr n. hasap. prep. keseligine. adj. ykjam. adj. dogry; adj. anyk; adj. takyk. adv. dogry; adv. anyk. adv. alnysyz accusation

activity
n. gnkrleme; n. gnleme; n. ayplama; n. garalama. v. ayplamak; v. gnkrlemek. n. ei dm. adv. gnkrlp. v. wrenimek; v. endik etmek. n. agyry; v. agyrmak; v. syzlamak. v. stnlik gazanmak; v. erine etirmek. n. gazanylan stnlik; n. stnlik. n. kislota(r); n. turylyk. n. tany; n. tanylyk. v. tanymak. v. edinmek; v. almak. v. alynmak v. doglandan so drn gowumak. v. aklamak. n. aklanma. adj. aklanan. n. akr. prep. garysynda; prep. gabadynda. prep. stnden; prep. stayr. prep. ortasyndan; prep. iinden. v. kesip gemek. v. zi alyp barmak; v. hereket etmek. v. roly erine etirmek; n. perde. n. i; n. hereket. n. dokument. n. kanun. v. ugur almak. v. gr hereket etmek. n. ony ada bir ii erine etirmek. n. hereket; n. tsir. adj. janly; adv. hereketly adj. aktiw (r); adj. ije. adj. hereketli. n. dup dereje. adj. aktiw (r); adj. ieirlik bilen. adv erjellik bilen. adv. janygyp. n. re. n. gnkme. 2

accuse accusative case accusingly accustomed (to become) ache achieve achievement acid acquaintance acquainted (to become) acquire acquired (to be) acquit acquittal acquitted acre across from across (over) across (through) across (to go) act act (theater) act act (law) act according to acting action active

accident (by accident)

accidentally accommodate

accommodation

accommodation (home) accompany accomplish accomplished (about a person) accomplished (to be) (i.e. a project) according to (i.e. according to a plan) according to (i.e. according to a source) accordingly account (bank) account (description of events) accountant accounted for accounting across accurate (about a person) accurate (about something) accurately

active (student) active voice actively

activity activity (i.e. in class)

English Turkmen

actor
actor actress actual actually acute adaptation adaptation (book) add n. aktor(r); n. artist(r). n. aktrisa(r). adj. hakyky. adj. wajyp. adv. hakykatdan; adv. dogrudan. adj. iti. n. wrenime; n. ugunlama; n. kitaby eilledirme; n. asatladyrma v. gomak; v. artdyrmak; v. kpeltmek; v. toplamak. n. gomaa; n. gomaklyk; n. artdyrma; n. kpeltme. adj. gomaa; n. adres(r); n. salgy. adj. eterlik; adj. layk; n. aran; n. tarapdar. n. sypat. v. mhletini surmek; v. mhletini soa gomak. v. tgetmek; v. dzetmek. v. wrenimek. n. mdrlik n. olbaylyk. n. admiral. v. guwanmak. n. ayk. n. kabul edilme; n. giri. v. boun bolmak. v. razylamak. v. kabul etmek. n. kabul edilme. n. girmge rugsat. v. goberilmek; v. kabul edilmek. v. maslahat bbermek. v. dudurmak. v. nden atmak. v. atlatmak v. ndemek. n. maslahat; n. ndeme; n. dudury. n. atlatma. n. etginjek. n. a. n. etginjeklidki; n. alykdky. n. a igit; n. uly gyz; v. kabul etmek; v. ogullyk/gyzlyk almak. adoption adore adorn adult

affectionately
n. kabul etme; n. ogullyk/gyzlyk alma. v. akdan aa gowy grmek. v. bezemek. v. owadanladyrma. n. uly adam/aal; n. uly aly adam/aal; adv. kmillik ayna eten; adv. ay eten. n. kemala gelen. n. e gidilik; v. smek; v. e gitmek. n. bhbit; n. hayr; n. peda. n. badan geirme; n. hadysa; n. ge waka. adj. batyr; adj. erjel. n. hal. n. bsde; n. garyda; n. agy n. bkdenlik; n. psgelilik. n. kynylyk. n. betbagytylyk. n. bildiri; n. reklama(r); n. maslahat; n. nesihat; n. wt; n. wt-nesihat. v. maslahat salmak. v. maslahatlamak v. geemek. v. maslahat bermek; n. geei; n. maslahaty. v. aklamak; v. goramak; n. aklawy; n. tarapdar. adj. howa bilen bagly; adj. howa; adj. howadaky. n. aerobika(r). n. i. v. tsir etmek; v. tapawut etmek. v. kesel sebpli tsir etmek; v. aratmak. n. gadyr; n. sgi; n. mhir; n. kesel. adj. mylaym; adj. mhirli; adj. san. adv. sgi bilen; adv. mylaymlyk bilen; adv. yrekden. 3

adult (young) advance advantage adventure adventurous adverb adversary adversity

addition

additional address adequate adherent adjective adjourn (from a meeting) adjust (adjust something) adjust (to a situation) administration admiral admire admirer admission admit (confess) admit (i.e. to a university) admittance admitted (to be) admonish . admonishment

advertisement advice

advice (seek) advise advisor advocate

aerial aerobics affairs affect affect (medicine) affection

adolescent

affectionate affectionately

adolescent (male) adolescent (female) adopt

English Turkmen

affirm
affirm affirmative afford Afghanistan afraid afraid (to be) afresh after after all afternoon afterwards again v. tassyklamak. adj. tassyklajy; adv. razy. v. mmkinilik bolmak. v. amatly bolmak. adj. Owganistan. adj. gorkan. v. gorkmak. v. ekinmek; adj. tzeden; adj. aadan; adj. gatadan; conj. sora; prep. so; prep. yzyndan. adv. ahyry; n. ln; n. le. prep. sora; prep. so. adv. gatandan; adv. ikilen; adv. tzeden; adv. ene; adv. aadan; adv. enede. adv. tersine; adv. gary. adv. gabadynda. adv.garysynda n. a; v. garramak. n. asyr; n. dwr; n. em. adj. auly; v. geemek. adj. garry; adv. garran. n. agentlik(r). n. gn tertibi. n. agent(r). n. gahar; n. gazap. n. basybalyjylyk; n. ozu. adj. gaharly; adj. gazaply; adj. batyr; adv. agresiw; adv. dumanylykly. n. agresor (r); n. basybalyjy. adj. alt; adj. alasyn. adj. alyp-olup baran. v. agitirlemek; v. tolgundyrmak. adj. tolgunan; adj. aljyray; adj. nervous dien szi gr. n. agitator (r). adj. dine ynanmaan; n. dine ynanmaan adam/ ago agony agree agree (agree with one another) agreeable agreed agreement (consent)

alarmed
aal adv. ozal; adv. mundan ; adv. . n. janhowul. v. razylamak; v. ylalamak v. pikirleri gabat gelmek. v. ylalamak; v. razylamak. adj. razylaan; adj. alak; adj. gwni ayk. adj. razylaan; adj. ylalaan. n. razyylyk; n. ylalayk. agreement (written); n. ertnama; n. ylalayk. n. agronom (r). n. ekeranylyk; n. oba hojalyk. inter. elemi? adv.gni; prep. e; prep. de. n. kmek; n. goldaw; n. ardam; v. kmeklemek; v. ardam etmek. n. kmek; n. seride kmegi. abbr. immuno-etmezilik sindromy(AIDS). v. enemek; v. maksat edinmek; v. nyan almak. n. maksat. n. howa. n. howa sowadyjy. v. eljiretmek. n. samolot(r); n. uar. adj. eilkelle. n. samolot(r); n. uar. n. aeroport(r); n. uar menzili. adj. sele; adj. sergin. n. geelge; adv. sahele ayk. n. ynjalyksyzlyk; n. baagalyk; n. howsala; n. galmagal; n. gopgun; n. howpdan g bolmak baradaky dudury. v. sagat gurmak; n. jaly sagat. adj. aljyray. 4

agronomist agriculture ah ahead aid

against against (next to) age age (era) aged

aid (aid supplies) AIDS aim aim (goal) air air conditioning air out aircraft airheaded airplane airport airy aisle ajar alarm

agency agenda agent aggression aggression (warlike) aggressive

aggressor agile agitate agitated agitator agnostic

alarm clock(set) alarmed

English Turkmen

alas
alas album alcohol alcoholic alert alertness alfalfa algebra alien align align (somebody else) alike alike (for al)l alike (not at all) alive all (all of, entire) inter. wahei. n. albom (r). n. alkogol (r); n. spirtli igi. n. arakhor; n. arakke; n. adj. serho. adj. trewoga(r); adj. hgar. n. hgrlik. n. orunja. n. algebra. n. at adam; n. daary urtly; n. gelmiek. v. nyzama durmak. v. nyzama duruzmak. adj. meze; adj. birmeze; adj. kybapda. adj. meze; adj. de. adj. ba stne. adj. diri; adj. janly. adj. btin; adj. hli; adj. bary; adj. hemmesi. adv. gnuzyn; adv. uzakly gn. adj. hemme. n. btin gije dowam edn oturlyyk. n. hemmmiz. adv. hli erde. intj. bolar; intj. gowy; intj. agy. adv. barybir; adv. her niik-de bolsa. n. Alla; n. Huda; n. Tary. v. tassyklamak; v. salgylanmak. adv. hamala. n. wepalylyk. n. allea(r). n. bileleik; n. birleik. n. alligator(r). v. bellemek; v. aryp gomak. v. rugsat bermek; v. rugsat etmek; v. ygtyar etmek; v. ol bermek. n. pul kmegi. n. seride kmegi; n. belli adamlardan ygyndy topary. v. atlap gemek; v. bellp gemek; allusion ally almond almost aloe alone along (i.e. a path) along with alongside aloud

ambulance
v. salgylanmak. n. salgy; n. duduru. n. aran; n. tarapdar. n. badam; n. mindal(r). adv. dien aly; adv. tas; adv. takmynan. n. aloe. adj. alyz; adj. eke. adv. bilen; adv. ugrunda; adv. any bilen. prep. anynda; prep. gapdalynda. adv. (sesi) gataldyp adv. batly; adv. belent; adv. eitdirip. n. elipbi; n. alfawit (r). adv. em; intj. bolar. adv. hem; adv. hemde. v. tgetmek; v. zgertmek; v. alymak. n. tgeiklik; n. zgerilik. v. gezeklemek; v. gezegine alymak. adj. baaa. n. salama. n. belentlik; n. beiklik belgisi. n. alumin(r). adv. hemie; adv. elmydama; adv. mydama. adj. professional dl. v. ak etmek; v. haran galdyrmak; v. ge galdyrmak. v. ge galmak; v. haran galmak; v. tsin galmak; v. ge-ta grmek. n. haran; n. tsinlik; adj. tsin; adj.ge; adj. tgeik. adv. tgeik; adv. ajayp. n. ili. adj. zne geregini biln; adj. arzuwly; adj. umytly. adv. iki manyly. n. tiz kmek. 5

alphabet already alright also alter alteration alternate alternately alternative altitude aluminum always amateur amaze amazed (to be)

all day all (every) all-night party all of us all over all right all the same Allah allege allegedly allegiance alley alliance alligator allot allow

amazement amazing amazingly ambassador ambitious ambiguous ambulance

allowance all-star team allude

English Turkmen

amendment
amendment American amnesty among amount amplified (to be) amplify amputate amulet amuse amuse oneself analysis analyze anarchy ancestor ancestors anchor ancient and anecdote anew angel anger angle angry angry (to get) angry (to make someone) animal ankle anniversary announce announcement annoy n. dzedi. adj. Amerikan. n. bagylamak; n. gna geme. n. arasynda; n. iinde. n. mber; n. mukdar; n. san. v. kpeltmek. v. ulaltmak. v. kesip ayrmak; v. ayrmak. n. alaja; n. amulet(r); v. gmemek. v. gmenmek. n. analiz(r); n. seljeri. v. seljermek. n. eden-etdinlik; n. dzgnsiz. n. dptutan. n. ata-baba n. ata-babalar; n. asyrllar boy geln. n. aran. adj. gadym; adj. gojaman. conj. we. n. degime; n. orta sz. adv. gatadan; adv. amagan; adv. tzeden. n. peride. n. gahar. n. bur. adj. gaharly. v. gaharlanmak; v. gahary gelmek. v. gaharyny getirmek. n. hawan. n. topuk. n. yllyk. v. bildiri etmek; v. duydurmak; v. yglan etmek. n. bildiri. v. azar bermek; v. bizar etmek; v. bizar-petegi ykarmak; v. irrizmek. n. azar. adj. gazaply; adj. gaharjan; adj. nrazy; adj. ii anan. adj. i-akgyn. adj. yllyk. adj. anonim(r); adj. atsyz. adv. atsyz; adv. ady belli dal. another answer ant antelope antenatal anthem antibiotic anti-social antler anxiety any

appearance
adj. baga; adj. beleki; n. zge. n. jogap; n. gatargy; v. jogap bermek. n. garynja. n. jeren; n. keik; n. maral. adj. dogulmazdan ki; adj. ene garnyndaky. n. gimn. n. antibiotik(r). adj. ekeligi halaan; adj. garasmez. n. ah [ah]. n. alada; n. nji. adj. em gelen; adj. hasy hem bolsa; adj. biraz; adj. islendik; pro. her kim; pro. biri; pro. kimdir biri. adv. anyway dien szi gr. pro. her kii; pro. kimdir biri. id. nmede bolsa bir zat; pro. ahli zat; pro. hasydyr bir zat; pro. hemme zat. adv. hatda; adv. hern; adj. nme bolsada; conj. bary bir. adv. hasydyr bir ol; adv. niredir bir er. n. rassa bouna adamlary blp sgermezlik. n. . adj. perwasyz; adj. parhsyz. v. tn soramak. adj. elhen; adj. gorkun. n. apparat(r). adj. adyly aly; adv. ady; adv. anyk; adv. aan. v. jar etmek; v. ikaat etmek. n. arza; n. ikaat. v. z tutmak. v. peda bolmak; v. grnmek. v. emele gelmek. v. gara bermek; v. peda bolmak. n. kep; n. mysala; 6

anybody anyhow anyone anything

anyway

anywhere apartheid apartment apathetic apologize appalling apparatus apparently

annoyance annoyed

appeal appeal (petition) appeal to appear (i.e. an object or a person) appear (i.e. an organization) appear (only of people) appearance

annoying annual anonymous anonymously

English Turkmen

appearance (form)
n. daky grn; n. sypat; n. syrat; n. ttnden dme; n. peda bolma. n. durk. n. id. v. el arpmak. n. apak; n. el arpyyk. n. alma. n. almaly ilekli. n. abzal; n. esbap; n. gural. n. arza; n. hay; n. sowalnama; v. ornadyrmak; v. ulanmak. v. almak. v. milliledirmek. v. bellemek. adj. bellenme; n. i duuygy. v. bahalandyrmak; v. hormatlamak; v. gadyr bilmek. n. girt. v. emelemek. n. emeleme. v. etmek. v. akynlamak. adj. amatly; adj. erlikli; pos. degili. v. makullamak; v. tassyklamak. v. tassyklanmak. adj. en bilen. adv. gola; adv. tweregi. n. en. n. erik. n. aprel(r). n. Birinji aprel gni. n. fartuk(r); n. lk. n. arap. n. eden-etdilik. n. arheolog(r). n. arhitektor(r). n. arhitektura(r). n. arhiw(r). n. medan; n. medana; n. er. n. ugur. n. sebit; n. lke. n. twerek. n. arena(r). v. jedellemek; v. jetlemek;

artistic
v. sgmek; v. ekelemek; v. dawalamak. n. dawa; n. jedel; n. esas; n. delil. adj. suwsyz. v. dremek; v. smek. n. hasap; n. arifmetika(r). n. el; n. gol. n. gol. n. krsi. adj. aragly. n. ermeni. n. gujak. n. okdan goraan arag tehnikasy; n. demir don; n. ok geirmeyan geim. n. goltuk. n. goun; n. gulluk. adj. ysly. adv, prep. twereginde; adv. daynda. v. aaga galmak. v. ylalamak; v. sahallamak; v. gurnamak; v. aradyrmak. n. kepilnama; n. ertnama; n. ylalyyk; n. care; n. sahalladyrma. v. tussag etmek; v. tutmak. v. gelmek. n. menmenlik; n. gopbamlyk. adj. ulumsy. adj. gompy. v. gomparmak. n. ok; n. a. n. pekam. n. ok. n. otlama [o:tlama]. n. sungat. n. eperilik. n. gumanitar dersi. n. damar. n. Arktiki agi. n. makala. adj. emeli; adj. asama. n. artilleria. n. suraty; n. suratke. adj. eper; 7

argument argument (intellectual) arid arise arithmetic arm arm (upper) armchair armed Armenian armful armor

appearance (form) appetite applaud applause apple apple pie applicance application apply apply (i.e. a cream) apply on a national scale appoint appointment appreciate apprentice approach (i.e. a problem) approach (i.e. to a problem) approach (to come alongside) approach (to get close to) appropriate approve approved (to be) approximate approximately approximation apricot April April Fools Day apron Arab arbitrariness archeologist architect architecture archive area area (of study) area (region) area (surroundings) arena argue

armpit army aromatic around arouse arrange

arrangement

arrest arrive at arrogance arrogant arrogant (to be) arrow (from a bow) arrow (symbol) arrow (weapon or symbol) arson art art (fine arts) arts (human) artery Arctic Circle article (of a periodical) artificial artillery artist artistic

English Turkmen

as
as as a result of this as soon as as though ash ashamed (to be) ask ask advice asphalt ass assassinate assassination assault assembly assets assign a price assistance adj. ussat. adv. hkmnde; adv. aly. adv. netijede. adj. badyna; adv. dessine. adv. hamana. n. kl. v. namys etmek; v. utanmak. v. soramak; v. sorag bermek; v. sowal bermek. v. maslahat soramak; v. pikir soramak. n. asfalt(r). n. eek. v. ldrmek. n. ady beelli adamlary ldrmeklik. n. ozu; n. topulma; v. ozmak. n. ygnak; n. ygnanyk. n. emlk. v. baha gomak; v. baha bellemek. n. goldaw; n. hemaat; n. kmek; n. ardam. n. seride kmegi; n. kmeki; n. asosiasia (r); n. jemgyet. n. assortiment(r). n. demgysma. v. ak etmek. adj. haran galmak. n. haran. prep. -da/da; prep. golaynda; prep. stayr. adj. bimamla. adv. bada; adv. birbada; adv. ilki. adj. eleter. adv. azyndan; adv. bolmanda; adv. i brkisi; adv. i bolmanda. adv. derrew. adv. hzirki wagta. adv. sounda. v. eat iligini ten zaman grni. n. ateizm. adj. dine ynanmaan; n. ateist; n. sportsmen(r); n. trgen. athletics atlas atmosphere atom atomic attach

authorization
n. atletika(r). n. atlas(r). n. atmosfera (r). n. atom(r). adj. atomly. v. birikdirmek; v. elmemek; v. abyrmak; v. smek. n. birikme; n. gomaa abzal; n. wepalylyk. n. ozu; n. hjm; n. topulma; v. ozmak; v. hjm etmek; v. topulmak. v. etmek. n. synanyyk; v. milt etmek; v. synanymak. v. gatnamak. n. ns; n. dykgat; v. ns bermek. adj. nsli; n. dykgatly. n. erdak(r). v. ze ekmek; adj. ajap; adj. ajayp; adj. grnkli; adj. ns ekiji. adj. bezegli; adj. zne ekiji. n. satuw; v. satlyga ykarmak. n. satyjy n. auditoria(r); n. dilejiler n. malie hasabatlary barlagy. n. dilemeklik; v. dileji bolup gatnamak. n. barlagy. n. dilejileri ada tomaaylary oturan otagy n. awgust. n. daza. n. daza; n. ejeke (B); n. eje (A, M); n. apa (L, D); n. Awstraliya. n. awtor(r). adj. abraly; n. abra; n. g; n. ygtyar; n. ynam. n. ygtyarlyk;; n. rugsat; n. rugsatnama. 8

attachment attack

attain attempt attend attention attention (pay) attentive attic attract attractive

assistance (i.e. donation of supplies) assistant association assortment asthma astonish astonished astonishment at at fault at first at hand at least

attractive (i.e. house or clothing) auction auctioneer audience audit audition auditor auditorium August aunt aunt (maternal) (paternal) Australia author authoritative authority

at once at present at the end ate atheism atheist athlete

authorization

English Turkmen

authorize
authorize v. ygtyar bermek. autobiographical adj. terjimehal grninde. autocracy n. bir hkmlilik. automatic gun n. awtomat tpei. automatic rifle n. awtomat aragy. autumn n. gz. available adj. alyp bolan; adj. eleter; adj. nagt. available (i.e. an apartment) adj. bar bolan. Avenue n. prospect(r). avenue n. aoly. average adj. aralyk; adj. ortaa. aviation n. awyatsia(r). avoid v. gaa durmak. awake [awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked] v. turmak; v. oanmak; adj. oa; adj. hgr. award n. barak;

bald (shaved head)

n. sowgat; v. barak bermek; v. sowga gowurmak; v. sylaglamak. v. sylaglanmak. adj. habarly. prep. uzakda; prep. uzakda duran. adj. aylgan; adj. gorkun; adj. elhen. n. temen. n. bassyrma; n. brezent v. awake iligini ten zaman grni. v. awake iligini ten zaman grni. n. palta; v. iden ykarmak

awarded (to be) aware away awful awl awning awoke awoken axe

Bb
babble baboon baby baby camel babys tummy babysit back v. jedirdemek; v. samramak. n. babuin mamyny. n. bbek. n. kek. n. agany garny. v. agalara seretmek; v. eneke bolup ilemek. n. arka; n. ese adv. yzlykkan adv. arkanlykkan adv. yza; adv. ikibaka. n. arka; n. bil. n. arka. v. yza ekilmek; v. gamak; n. arka. adj. bassyr; adv. yzly-yzyna. v. dokumentleri tialyk in diske azyp gomak; v. ii birini ok wagty erine etirmek. n. bil agyry. n. bankdan pul alnanda, sizing tlp biljegiizi gw gen adam/aal. n. arkadaky grn; n. yzky grns; n. ary (adamy gelip ykyy barada); n. bilim. n.eil goly sahat edn adam/aal. n. yz. n. perdni ayrsynda backward backward (about countries, people ) backward (talentless) backwards bacon bacteria bad bad luck badge badger baffling (teartr) adv. yza; adv. yzlykkan; adj. yza galan; adv. gij galan; adj. smen. adj. zehinsiz. adv. yzyna; conj. tersine. n. donuz eti. n. bakteria(r). adj. erbet; adj. yaman; adj. aramaz. adj. owuna dl; adj. ugruna dl n. tarketka(r). n. torsuk. adj. kyn; adj. ylyrymly; adj. dnksiz. adj. seselik. n. bukja; n. torba; n. sumka(r). n. paket(r). n. baga(r); n. k. n. zamun. n. im (balyk in). v. hamyrdan zat biirmek. n. rek/nan biirn adam; n. ay sodasy. n. deagramlylyk; n. ewan; n. weranda adj. kel; adj. say den; adj. say syrylan. 9

back and forth back (if it hurts) back (of the body, of a page) back off back side back to back back-up

bag bag (plastic bag) baggage bail bait (for fishing) bake baker baking soda balance balcony bald (naturally bald) bald (shaved head)

backache backer background

backpacker backside backstage

English Turkmen

ball
ball ball (dance) ball of yarn ballet balloon balm bamboo ban band (i.e. musical) band (i.e. stripe) bandage bandit bang n. top; n. ar; n. pkgi. n. wals tansy. n. umak. n. balet(r). n. ar(r). n. melhem; n. balzam. n. gamy. v. gadagan etmek. n. saz alan topar. n. zolak. n. day; n. apgy; v. damak. n. galtaman; n. garaky. v. gaty ses bilen bir zady urmak; v. gprdetmek; v. arkyldatmak. n. gprdi; n. arkyldy. n. hasabat; n. bank hasaby. n. bank(r). n. der gyrasy; n. kenar. adj. (pul) itgisini eken; adj. berg batan. v. berg batmak. v. berg batmak. v. berg batmak; v. kmek. n. batmaklyk. adj. gadagan edilen n. tug. n. dabara; n. to. n. bar(r); n. garbanhana. v. gulplamak v. petiklemek; v. beklemek. n. tikenli haat; n. gorag. n. dellek. n. dellekhana. n. bagy. adj. aakalaa. adv. ala; adv. zordan; v. bahalamak; v. swdalamak; n. swdalayk. n. gabyk; v. rmek. n. gabyk (agajy gabygy). n. arpa. n. ofisiant gyz n. harman; n. atak. n. boka; barrel (water barrel) barren (about a woman or animal) barren (i.e. of land) barren (of a person or animal) barren (to become) barrier baseball baseless basement basic basically basketball basil basis bath bathe bathroom bathtub battery battle baulk (at) bay leaves bazaar be be for (in favor of) be off be over be snowed under be up to beach beachwear bead beak (of a bird) bean bear (the animal) beard beast of burden beat (defeat) [beat, beaten] beat (i.e. with a bat) [beat, beaten] beautician beautiful beautiful (about a face) beauty beauty salon

beauty salon
n. nil. n. elek; adj. agasy bolmaan; n. gysyr. adj. miwesiz. adj. oz. v. agadan galmak n. psgelilik. n. bezbol(r). adj. esassyz. n. dp; n. erzemin. adj. esasy. adj. esasan; adj. esasy; adv.esasan hem; n. basketbol. n. rehan. n. esas. v. suwa drmek; n. wanna(r). v. suwa dmek; v. uwunmak. n. bana(r); n. hammam. n. wanna(r). n. batare(r). n. uru; n. swe. v.adanmak; v.haallyk etmek. n. lawr apragy. n. bazar. v. bolmak. v. birinin tarapynda bolmak. v. gitmek; v.gutarmak; v. tamamlamak. v. gary aagynda galmak. v. tayar bolmak; v. baarmak. n. kenar; n. plage. n. suwda geilyan geim; n.kupalnik (r). n. monjuk. n. k. n. noba. n. ay. n. sakgal. n. ki eek. v. stn ykmak; v. emek; v. urmak; v. enmek; v. grsldemek (rek

bang bank account bank (i.e. for money) bank (i.e. riverbank) bankrupt bankrupt (go) bankrupt (to be) bankrupt (to go) bankruptcy banned banner banquet bar bar barbed-wire fence barber barbershop bard barefoot barely bargain bark bark (tree bark) barley barmaid barn barrel

barada).

n. kosmetolog (r). adj. owadan; adj. grmege. adj. nurana. n. grk; n. owadanlyk. n. owadanlyk salony; 10

English Turkmen

because
because because of beckon (with your hands) become [became, become] bed bed (i.e. of a river) bed (plants etc.) bed (to go to) bedding bedridden bedroom bee beef beekeeper beer beet before befriend befuddled n. gzellik salony. conj. nki; conj. sebbi; conj. zerarly. prep. in. v. elii bulap agyrmak. v. bolmak. n. dek. n. der akymy. n. joa. v. atmak; v. dege gemek. n. dek. adj. dekden galmaan (keselden ada garrylykda aa). n. atylan ja (otag). n. ary. n. sygyr eti. n. baly. n. piwo(r). n. ugundyr. adv. ; adj. ozal. v. dostlamak. v. bulamak; adj. ay bulayk; adj. ayk piker edip bilmen. v. albarmak. v. dilemek; n. dilegi. v. balamak. n. ba; n. balangy. v. zi alyp barmak. adj. tertipli; n. zi alyp bary; n. hereket; n. bolu. adv. arkasynda; prep. yzynda; prep. yzy bilen. adj. goras; adj. mele. n. ynam; n. ynan. v. ynanmak. v. umak. adj. sweiji; adj. galmagaly. v. kemsitmek. n. ja. n. bulgar bur. v. bagyrmak [ba:gyrmak]. n. gbek. v. iii tutup glmek. v. degili bolmak. pos. degili. adj. sgli; adj. mhriban. prep. aak. n. ildirgi. n. kemer. beluga bench bend [bent, bent]

bite
n. doky. n. oturgy; v. eplemek; v. gayrmak; v. gyartmak; v. gyarmak. n. wrm; n. epin. benefit n. peda; n. bhbit; n. hayr; n. agylyk; v. gnenmek. benevolent adj. honietli. besides adv. dayndan; conj. stesine; conj. mundan baga. best adj. gowusy. best man (at a wedding) n. lena igidi dosty. bet [bet, bet] n. (humar ounlarda) goum; v. jedel etmek; v. pul gomak. betray v. hyanat etmek; v. dnklik etmek; v. satmak (birini satmak). betroth v. adaglamak. better adj. gowyrak. between adv. arada; prep. aralygynda; prep. arasynda. beverage n. igi. bewitch v. jadylamak. bicycle n. welosiped(r); n. tigir. big adj. uly adj. belent; adj. ullakan; adj. semiz. bigot (regarding historical topics) n. ekstremist(r). bill (bank note) n. kagyz puly. billion n. milliard. bind [bound, bound] v. saramak. binoculars n. drbi. biography n. biografia(r); n. terjimehal. biology n. biologia(r). birch tree n. beroza(r). bird n. gu. birth (to give) n. doglu; n. dn inmek; v. dogmak; v. dogurmak. birth (to give) (of an animal) v. guzlamak. birthday n. doglan gni; n. a to. birthday card n. doglan gni gutlag otkrytkasy. birthmark n. t; n. hal. bit n. blejik. bit (a) n. biraz; n. azyjyk. bite [bit, bitten] v. dilemek. 11

beg beg (god) beggar begin [began, begun] beginning behave behaved (well) behavior behind beige belief believe believe (i.e. in religion) belligerent belittle bell bell pepper bellow (i.e. a camel) bellybutton belly-laugh belong belonging to beloved below belt buckle belt (for men)

English Turkmen

bite (for dogs)

bite (for dogs) [bit, bitten] bite (have a) bitter bitterness black black box (in a plane) black coffee black-eyed pea black pepper black sheep blackberry blackboard blacken blade blame v. armak. v. datmak. adj. ajy. n. ajylyk; n. gagylyk. adj. gara. n. uary hereketlerini zn apparat n. gara kofe; n. goundusyz kofe. n. noba. adj. gara bur. id. agsak goun. n. bwrslen. n. klas tagtasy; n. doska (r). v. garalmak. n. tyg. n. gyjalat; v. ayplamak; v. bonuna atmak; v. gnkrlemek; v. gyjalat bermek. n. organ. adj. dine gary; adj. kapyr; adj. hudaa gary. n. partlama; n. arylma; v. partlamak; v. arylmak. adj. elden, agydan goralmadyk; adj. iiden gen sowuk adj. gamgyn; adj. tukat; adj. rek gysgyn. v. ganjarmak; v. ganamak. v. garydyrmak; v. garmak. v. garymak. v. ak pata bermek. v. alkamak. adj. ak pata alan. v. ak pata bermek. n. hayr-sogabat. adj. kr; v. gyrpmak. n. rhnet; n. bagt. n. garly boragan; v. baglamak; v. beklemek; v. oly apmak. n. oglan; n. a igit; n. igit. adj. sary saly. n. gan. n. gan basyy. v. gllemek; v. gllp smek; n. glleme; blossom blossom (fig.)

boring
n. sme. v. nowalamak. v. gllemek; id. gllp smek. blow [blew, blown] n. el; n. zarba; v. flemek; v. el bermek; v. iirmek. blow (i.e. the wind) v. wsmek. blow ones nose v. smgrmek. blue adj. gk. blunt (to be in speech) v. gnlemek; v. gni atmak. blush v. gyzarmak. boar n. erkek douz. board n. tagta. board (i.e. board of directors) n. gee. board (a plane) v. mnmek. boarding school n. internat(r). boast v. gplemek; v. gomparmak; v. ownmek; adj. ownje. boat n. gayk; n. gmi. bobbed adj. jontuk. body n. beden; n. endam; n. s(i); n. ten. body (dead body) n. maslyk; n. meit. body hair n. t. boil v. ganamak; v. ganatmak. boil (i.e. puss filled sore) n. yban. boil (tea) v. ay demlemek. boiled adj. ganag. bold adj. batyr bomb n. bomba(r); v. bombalamak. bond (bank) n. zaom. bondage( slavery) n. gululyk. bone n. sk. bonus n. premia(r); n. pul baragy. book n. kitap. book (a holiday) v. nden gepleip gomak; v. sargamak. bookkeeper n. buhgalter(r); n. hasapy. bookshelf n. kitap tekjesi. boot n. dik. border (border between countries) n. serhet. border (lit. and fig.) n. arak. bordering (sharing a border) adj. arakde. bore (make a hole) v. burawlamak. bored (to be) v. i gysmak. v. rek gysmak. boring adj. gyzyksyz; adj. i gysgan; adj. tukat. 12

blanket blasphemous blast

bleak

bleed blend blended (to be) bless bless (religious) blessed blessing (to give a) blessings blind blink bliss blizzard block bloke blond blood blood pressure bloom

English Turkmen

born (to be)

born (to be) borrow borrowed borrowing boss both bother v. dogulmak. v. karz almak. adj. karz adj. amanat. n. amanat. n. balyk. adj. ikisi; v. azar bermek; v. azara gomak; v. ynjalyksyz etmek; v. bizar etmek; v. psgel bermek. n. e. n. aagy; n. dbi. v. buy iligini ten zaman grni. v. bind iligini ten zaman grni; n. arak. n. pel. n. k. n. emen; n. desse; n. hoa. v. ba egmek; v. egilmek; n. ok-a. n. jam; n. a kse. n. guty; n.gapyrjak. n. teatry bilet kassasy. n. boks(r). n. oglan. v. swda a-da jemgyyet aragatnayklary kesmek. n. sgli (oglan); n. kdi(slang). n. oglanlyk. n. gwslik; n. lifik(r). n. seg. n. bilezik. n. sa rmi; v. rmek. n. beni. n. tormaz. n. pudak. n. pudak; n. bolm. n. p. n. aha. adj. ahalanan. n. tagma. n. kysym; n. marka(r); n. firma. adj. tap-tze. n. tertipsiz aga. adj. batyr; adj. mert. adj. gerek. n. a igit. bravery bray (like a donkey) Brazil bread bread cloth break break a fast break (firm objects) break (the law) break (soft objects) break (into pieces) break the ice break the rules break through break up (i.e. a relationship) break somebodys heart

bring down
n. batyrlyk. v. ayrmak. n. Braziliya. n. rek; n. nan. n. saak. n. arakesme. v. agyz amak. v. dwmek; v. dwlmek; v. (kanuny) bozmak. v. zmek. v. ownuk dogramak; v. madalamak. v. dym-dyrslygy blmek. v. tanymak. v. kada-kanuny bozmak. n. bwsmek. v. arylymak; v. aragatnaygy bozmak. v. gwnne degmek; v. regine degmek; v. akmak (rek barada); v. kdirmek (durmu barada). n. aljyrayllyk; n. akly amaklyk. n. ertirlik nahar; n. gws. v. emdirmek. v. anamak; n. dem. v. dem almak. v. sdrmek. n. emal. adj. sele; adj. sergin. n. para. n. para bermeklik. n. kerpi(r). n. gelin; n. galy n. halat [halat]. n. gelni jorasy. n. kpri. n. uan; n. jylaw. adj. gysga. n. portfel. adj. ayk rek; adj. agty; adj. zehinli. adj. akylly; adj. zehinli. v. agtylmak. adj. lowurdaan; adj. ran gowy; adj. rwen alpyldawuk. v. souna ykmak. v. kitmek. v. alyp gelmek; v. getirmek; v. eltmek. v. gayrmak; 13

bottle bottom bought bound boundary (lit. and fig.) boundary of a field bounds bouquet bow bow and arrow bowl box box office boxing boy boycott boyfriend boyhood bra brace bracelet (for a woman) braid brain brakes (i.e. in a car) branch branch (branch of an organization) branch (stick) branch (tree branch) branching brand (i.e. on livestock) brand (of product) brand new brat brave brave, strong brave young man

breakdown (nervous~) breakfast breast breast feed breath breathe breed breeze breezy bribe bribery brick bride bride price bridesmaid bridge bridle brief briefcase bright bright (intelligent) brighten brilliant bring an end to bring (bring somewhere else) bring [brought, brought] bring down

English Turkmen

bring (to bring here)

bring (to bring here) bring together bring up (i.e. a child) bring up (i.e. in a conversation) Britain British broad broadcast [broadcast, broadcast] broadcast (TV or radio) broaden brochure broke v. aak drmek. v. alyp gelmek; v. kelmek. v. utgadyrmak. v. terbielemek. v. atlatmak; v. orta atmak. n. Britania. n. ilis adamlary. adj. gi; v. efire bermek. n. gepleik. v. gieltmek. n. kitapa. adj. berg batan; adj. pulsuz; v. break iligini ten zaman grni. adj. bozuk; adj. dwk; v. break iligini ten zaman grni. adj. dwlen. adj. warak. adj. gwne degilen; n. brn. n. eme. n. sbse. n. dogan; n. garda; n. oglan dogan. n. oglan jigi. n. urji. n. baja. v. bring iligi ten zaman grni. adj. gour; adj. mele. v. gz gezdirmek. v. ggertmek. v. gk salmak n. otga. v. di arassalamak. adj. gdek. n. bedre; n. ildirgi. n. greka(r). n. nowa. n. pyntyk. n. guna. n. dost. n. bjet(r). v. gurmak; v. salmak. n. gurluyky; n. bina; n. desga; n. ymarat; n. kz. n. ok. n. sz. v. kakmak. v. ssmek adj. bdr-sdr. bunch (plucked flowers) bunch (i.e. grapes) bundle bungee-jumper bunk bed burden bureaucracy bureaucrat burger burglar burglary buried (to be) burn burn [burned/burnt]

button
n. desse; n. hoa. n. hoa. n. dwnek; n. petde. n. uly beikliklerden tros bilen bkn adam/aal. n. iki gatly atak er. n. k. n. burokratia(r). n. burokrat(r). n. gamburger (kotletaly rek). n . ogrusy. n. ogurlyk; n. ogurlygy. v. jalanmak. v. kdrmek. v. akmak; v. anmak; v. kmek; v. kdrmek. v. kmek. adj. anyk. v. jany akmak. adj. anyp duran. adj. anyk. v. ggirmek. v. birden sesli aglamak. v. jalamak; v. gmmek. n. awtobus(r). n. awtobus duralgasy. n. gyrymsy aga. adj. gr. n. biznes(r); n. krhana. n. telekeilik n. wizitka (r); n. rik. v. i salymak v. ( bilen) i salymak. n. telekei n. biznesmen(r); adj. baaga; adj. ili; adj. megul. adj. bekli; adj. gmra adj. ili. conj. emma; conj. welin; conj. ne. v. somak; n. gassap. n. pyak. n. yz tarapy; v. ssmek. n. mesge; n. ag; v. aglamak. n. kebelek. n. ilik; n. dwme; n. sadap. 14

broken

broken (cars and other large objects) broken hearted bronze brook broom brother (lit. and fig.) brother (older brother) brother (younger brother) brother-in-law brother-in-law (wifes sisters husband) brought brown browse bruise brush brush (teeth) brutal (animal) bucket buckle buckwheat bud (fruits and vegetables) bud (leaves) bud (of a flower) buddy budget build [built, built] builder building bull bullet bum bump bumpy

burn out (i.e. a light bulb) burned burned (to get) (fig.) burning burnt burp burst into tears bury bus bus-stop bush bushy (of hair) business business card business partner business (to do) business with (to be in) businessman busy busy (telephone) busy with but butcher butcher knife butt butter butterfly button

English Turkmen

buy
buy [bought, bought] buyer buzz (from bees) by by (written by) by (by means of) by and large v. satyn almak. n. alyjy; n. wazzyldy; v. wazzylamak. adv. tarapyndan; adv. bilen; prep. sti bilen. conj. tarapyndan. adv. bilen. id. umuman; id. hemie. by chance by force by (i.e. to walk by) by word of mouth bye! bypass byway adv. ttnlein. adv. zorluk bilen. adv. zor-aakdan. adv. sowa. v. dilden. intj. ho! intj. Sag bol! n. wrm oly. n. gizlin ol. n. kii ol

care for

Cc
cab (of a vehicle) cabbage cable car cabinet cabinet (governmentat ) cafe cafeteria caffeine cage cake calculate calculating calendar calf call n. kabina(r). n. kelem. n. elektrik kabel arkaly hereket edyan ulag. n. tekjeler n. i otagy; n. kabinet(r). n. kafe(r); n. naharhana. n. ahana; n. naharhana. n. kafein. n. gzenek. n. tort(r); v. hasaplamak. adj. hasaply; n. kalendar (r); n. yl azgysy. n. gle. v. atlandyrmak; v. gygyryp agyrmak; v. agyrmak; v. sz bermek; v. oandyrmak; v. talap etmek. v. agyrmak;. v. ja etmek. n. gabarak. adj. arkayn; adj. rahat. v. kemek; v. rahatlanmak. v. regi dmek. adj. uwa. adj. asuda. v. gi bolmak. adv. arkayn. n. kaloria(r). v. come iligini ten zaman; grni. n. de. n. bir rkli de. n. bugra; n. iki rkli de. n. fotoapparat(r). n. dyn aly merkezi; n. lager(r); n. delge; v. adyrda aamak. campaign (i.e. political) campaigner campsite can can opener Canada canal (large) canal (small) cancel (i.e. a meeting) cancellation cancer candle candle holder candy cane cane (for walking) cane (sugar) canoe canteen cap capability capable capital (i.e. of a country) capital (letter) capital (i.e. savings) caprice capricious captain captive car caravan caravan trade carbohydrate carbon carbonated card cardinal numbers care for n. re. n. r gatnayjy. n. delge eri. v. baarmak; v. ip/yp bilmek. n. guty amak in ulanylyan gural. n. Kanada. n. kanal (r). n. ap. v. atyrmak. n. atyrma. n. rak keseli. n. em. n. em gaby. n. sji. n. gamy. n. hasa [hasa:]. n. pala (eker). n. krek arkaly hereket edyan kii gami. n. naharhana; n. garbanyhana. n. papak; n. kepka. n. ukyp; n. ukyplylyk. adj. baarja; adj. oaran adj. kde. n. patagt. adj. ba harp. n. maa. n. nz. adj. ynjyk. n. kapitan. adj. esir; n. esir. n. ulag; n. mayn(r). n. kerwen n. kerwen swdasy. n. uglewod(r). n. uglerod(r). adj. gazly. n. kart (r). n. mukdar sanlar. v. eklemek. v. aladalanmak; 15

call for call (on the phone) callous calm calm down calm (of a person) calm (of a place) calm (to be) calmly calorie came camel camel (Arabian camel) camel (Bactrian camel) camera camp

English Turkmen

care
v. aladasyny etmek; v. yzyndan seretmek. id. bolsa bolupdyr; id. tapawudy ok (maa). v. gzlemek; v. ideg etmek; v. idemek. n. alada. n. kr; n. wezipe. adj. aladasyz; adj. biagyry. adj. seresap; adj. aladayl; adj. yhlasly. v. seresap bolmak; v. hzir bolmak; v. hgr bolmak. adj. biagyry; adj. nssz; adj. parhsyz. v. sypalamak. adj. nazik; adj. mylakatly; adj. regi uka. n. k. n. karnawal. n. aga ussasy. n. haly; n. el haly; n. kee. n. palas; n. haly. n. halyylyk. n, halyy. n. kir. v. (at) gtermek. v. geirmek. v. daamak; v. gtermek; v, kitmek. v. dowam etmek. v. zledirmek; v. erine etirmek. v. berja etmek. n. araba; v. klemek. n. karton (r). n. karikatura(r). n. multfilm(r). n. multfilm suratysy. n. kartrij(r). v. omak; v. kesmek. n. gapyrjak. n. ei dm. n. dm. n. nagt puly. n. kassir(r); n. hazynay. n. kasseta(r). v. enp zymak. v. throw dien szi gr. cast a spell cast iron casting director castle castrate casually casualty cat catastrophe catch cold catch (i.e. a fish, a ball) catch (i.e. an animal, a ball) catch a plane catch on catch on (lit.) catch ones eye caterpillar Catholic cattle caught cause cause trouble (i.e. between two people) cause worry caution cautious

censor
v. jadylamak. n. oun. n. reissor (r). n. gala. v. bimek. adv. adaty. n. betbagtylyk; n. helkilik; n. ejir eken adam. n. piik. n. helkilik. v. sowuklamak; v. emek. v. tutmak. v. gapmak. id. uara etimek. v. dnip balamak. v. ilmek. v. gze ilmek. n. guruk. n. katolik(r). n. mal. v. catch iligini ten zaman grni. n. sebp; v. sebp bolmak. v.swdirmek. v. tolgundyrmak; v. aladalandyrmak. n. tia; n. hgrlik. adj. aawly; adj. tialy; adj. seresap; adj. hgr. n. gowak; n. sren; n. kwek. n. ibil. n. boluk; n. kwek. n. magnitofon(r). n. tamy okarsy; n. potolok(r). v. baramylyk bellemek; v. dabaralamak; v. to etmek. v. dabaralanmak. n. baramylyk; n. to; n. dabara. n. mehur adam; n. mehurlyk; n. an. n. el telefony. n. erzemin. n. sement(r). n. gonamylyk; n. mazarlyk; n. wli. v. kplige aradylmazdan ap ediljek zatlary syasy tadan barlagy. 16

care (I dont) care (looking after) care (trouble) career carefree careful careful (to be) careless caress caring cargo carnival carpenter carpet carpet (machine made carpet) carpet-making carpet-maker carrot carry (a name) carry across carry (an object) carry on carry out (i.e. a plan) carry out (i.e. an order) cart carton cartoon (in a newspaper) cartoon cartoonist cartridge carve case case (accusative) case (grammatical) cash cashier cassette tape cast cast

cave caviar cavity (i.e. in a tooth) CD player ceiling celebrate celebrated (to be) celebration celebrity cell phone cellar cement cemetery censor

English Turkmen

censorship
censorship center center (lit. and fig.) central century ceremonial ceremony certain (to be) certainly certificate chaff chain chair chalet chalk challenge n. ahlak tadan barlag; n. senzura(r). n. merkez. n. merkez; n. dp. adj. merkezi. n. asyr; n. z yl. adj. dabaraly. n. dabara. v. gzi etmek. adj. grrsiz; adv. elbetde; adv. bhesiz. n. ahadatnama. n. tyrt (mal). n. sep; n. zynjyr. n. oturgy. n. atma; n. kme; n. daa (r). n. hek; n. mel (r). n. kynylyk; n. barlag; v. kynylyk sti bilen barlamak. n. palata; n. otag. n. atgulak. n. ampan igisi. n. empion(r). n. empionat(r). n. ma; n. mmkinilik. v. alymak; v. tgemek; v. alyrmak(egin-eek); n. alyma. v. tgetmek. n. gatargy. v. pikir tgetmek. v. zgermek; n. zgeri. n. geim alyrylan otag. n. kanal. n.bulam-bujarlyk. adj. bulayk; adj. dzgne layk bolmadyk;; adj. tertipsiz; adv. akan-dkn. n. erkek (ynamdar oglan manyda); n. igit; n. dost. n. kii buthana. n. bap. n. gahryman. n. gylyk; n. hsiet. v. (i) tabyrmak. n. kuwwatlandyrma. charismatic charity chart charter chase chat chatterbox chauffeur cheap cheat check check in checkers (the game) cheek cheer up cheerful cheerleader cheese cheesecloth chemical chemist chemistry cherish cherry cherry plum chess chest (box) chest (the body part) chestnut chew chew someone out chick chick peas chicken chief child childbirth childhood

childhood
adj. ynam dredn; adj. zne ekiji. n. hayr-sogap; n. Huda oly; n. sadaka. n. yzgy; n. tablisa(r). n. dzgnnama; n. ustaw(r). v. kowalamak; v. yzarlamak. n. shbet; v. grr etmek; v. shbet etmek. n. ara. n. srji; n. ofor (r). adj. arzan; adj. deger-degmez. v. aldamak; v. kezzaplyk etmek; v. jypdyrmak. n. ek (r); v. barlamak. v. barlamak; v. barlagdan geirmek. n. aka. n. ekge; n. duluk; n. aak. v. gwnni gtermek. adj. gwni ayk; adj. alak; adj. adyan. n. sport ounlarda toparlara tans bilen gwnlik bern a gyzlar. n. penir. n. hasa [ha:sa]. adj. himiki (r). n. dermanhanay; n. himik(r). n. himia(r). v. eziz grmek. n. lje. n. ala. n. kt; n. sadran. n. sandyk. n. d; n. kkrek. n. katan agajy; n. gour renk. v. enemek. v. gaty kemek. n. jje. n. nohut. n. towuk. n. balyk; n. olbay. n. aga; n. perzent. n. aga dogumy. n. agalyk; 17

chamber chamomile champagne champion championship chance change

change (change something) change (from a purchase) change ones mind change oneself changing room channel chaos chaotic

chap

chapel chapter (in a book) character (i.e. in a book) character (personality) charge (charge with a task) charge (electric charge)

English Turkmen

chili pepper
chili pepper chill chilling chilly chimney chin China china (i.e. dishes) Chinese chip chives chocolate choice choose [chose, chosen] chop chopstick chose chosen chosen (to be) christen Christian Christmas chubby chunk church cider cigarettes cilantro cinema cinnamon circle circular circular staircase circumcision circumstance circus citation cite citizen citizens n. oglanlyk. n. ajy bur. n. igrek; n. tme. adj. gorkuly; adj. gorkun. adj. sowuk. n. tsse ykaran turba; n. pe. n. alkym; n. eek. n. Hyta. n. jj; n. farfor(r). adj. hyta. n. (elektronika) ip. n. gk sogany hili. n. okolad(r). n. salama; n. salaw. v. salamak; v. salap semek. v. apmak; v. dogramak. n. nahar taajyklary (Hyta). v. choose iligini ten zaman grni. v. choose iligini ten zaman grni. v. salanmak. v. (hristian dininde) at gomak. adj. hristian dininden; adj. isay. n. Hristian dinde Ysany tzeden d inen gni. adj. tegelek zli; adj. doly aakly. n. dwm; n. blek; n. dilim. n. buthana. n. alma eraby; n. alma suwy. n. ilim. n. kinza. n. kinoteatr (r); n. eper film grlan teatr. n. dalyn. n. tegelek; n. alaw. adj. alawly. n. alawly basganak. n. snnet. n. agdalar. n. sirk(r). n. alnan sz. v. salgylanmak; v. birini adan/azan szlerini ulanmak. n. raat. n. halk. citizenship city civic civil civil war claim clan clap

client
n. raatlyk. n. her. n. raatlyk. adj. raat. n. raat ury. n. arza; n. talap. n. tire; n. tapa. v. apak almak; v. arpmak; v. el arpmak; v. el arpymak. n. apak. v. anyklamak. n. kurs(r). n. synp. n. synp. n. klasda. n. synp otagy; n. kabinet(r). v. akyrdamak; v. gohlamak. adj. apyk erlerde gorkulyk keseli. n. penje; v. penjni urmak. n. palyk; n. toun. adj. arassa; adj. pkize; adj. tmiz; v. arassalamak. n. pkizelik; n. tmizlik. v. arassalamak; v. ygnadyrmak. v. ze ykmak. v. arassalamak. adj. ayk; adj. dury; v. duralmak. v. ze ykarmak; v. anyk etmek; v. gni atmak; v. dndirmek. v. adyladyrmak; v. ady etmek. adj. ayrsy grnn. adv. dnkli. n. dindar; n. ruhany (Hristian);. n. gulluky. adj. akylly; adj. iti. v. arkyldap apmak; v. basmak (komputer syany). n. arkyldy; n. basym; v. birden dnmek; v. oumak; v. jyny jkyrmak. n. mderi; 18

clapping clarify class (university) class class (social class) classmate classroom clatter claustrophobic claw clay clean

cleanliness clear away clear (become) clear (clean) clear (i.e. the sky) clear (make)

clear (to make) clear (transparent) clearly clergyman clerk clever click click (sound)

client

English Turkmen

cliff
cliff climate climb climb down climb (i.e. a tree) cling to [clung, clung] clinic cloak clock clock hand close close (become) close to closed closeness closeness (emotional closeness) cloth clothe clothes clothing cloud cloudy clover clown clowning club cluck clueless clung cluster coach (i.e. on a train) coach (trainer) coalition coast coastline coat n. klient (r). n. gaa. n. klimat(r). v. (daga) ykmak; v. dyrmamak. v. dmek. v. dyrmamak. v. apymak. n. poliklinika(r); n. saglyk i; n. saglyk merkezi. n. pla (r) n. apynja. n. sagat [sagat] (stolu stnde goulan a-da diwar sagady). n. sagady dili. adj. akyn; adv. gola; v. apmak. v. gola bolmak; v. ysnymak. prep golaynda.; prep. anynda; prep. gola anynda. adj. apyk. n. akynlyk. n. ysnyyk. n. mata. v. gedirmek; v. birini stni apmak. n. egin-eik; n. geim. n. egin-eik; n. geim (d). n. bulut. adj. bulutly; adj. tutuk. n. orunja. n. masgarabaz; n. wi; n. kloun(r). n. wilik. n. gurnak; n. klub(r); n. kruok(r). v. wakgyldamak (towuk aly). v. nadan; v. habarsyz. v. cling iligini ten zaman grni. n. topar; n.melek. n. wagon(r). n. tlimi; n. trener(r). n. birleik; n. bileleik. n. kenar. n. kenar boy. n. kurtka(r); n. palto(r); n. penjek; coat (traditional clothes for women) coat (suit coat) coat rack cobbled cobweb cock cockpit

comb
v. gemek. n. begres. n. penjek. n. wealka(r). adj. da bilen delen; v. dalamak. n. kerep. n. horaz. n. piloty kabinasy; n. gres geiriln er; n. horaz urlary geiriln eri. n. saaky. n. kyrk ayak. n. tarakan (r). n. koktel (r). n. kakao (r). n. kokos. n. pile. n. kofe (r). n. tabyt. n. ay; n. tee. adj. sowuk. adj. sowuk ganly. v. sowuklamak. v. sowamak; v. emek; v. tmek. n. aaz. n. aaz. v. dargamak; v. ykylmak; adj. ysgynsyz; n. ysgyndan dme; n. owsuzlyk; n. eli. n. aka. n. ide; n. igr; n. krde. v. ygnamak. v. rmek; v. toplamak; v. ygnamak. n. toplama; n. ygnanyyk; n. ygym; n. ygyndy. n. toplum. n. ygymy. n. kolled; n. orta okuw jay. v. akymak. n. gepleik szi. n. atyr; n. duhy (r). n. rek;; n. wgn; v. reklemek; v. boamak. adj. rekli. n. stn. n. darak; 19

cockroach cocktail cocoa coconut cocoon coffee coffin coin cold cold-blooded cold (catch) cold (feel) cold snap cold weather collapse

collar colleague collect (collect people) collect (people or things) collection

collection (i.e. of documents) collector college collide with colloquial word cologne color

colored column comb

English Turkmen

comb
v. daramak. n. sa darama; v. sa daramak. combine v. gomak; v. utgadyrmak; v. utgamak. combined adj. utgayk. come across v. tapmak; v. uramak; v. stnden barmak. come back v. gadyp gelmek; v. gatmak; v. yzyna gelmek. come [came, come] v. gelmek. come down v. dmek; v. aak gacmak; v. pese dmek. Come here! intj. Bri geli! come in v. girmek; v. ieri girmek. come of age (of a boy) v. igit ykmak. Come on! intj. r! intj. Bol! come on the scene v. sahna ykmak. come out v. ykmak. come round v. alanyp gelmek; v. pikirii tgetmek; v. gowlanmak; v. rahatlanmak; v. ze gelmek. come to pass v. bolmak hadysa barada). come to see v. grmge barmak. come together v. utgamak; v. dost bolmak. come true v. yn bolmak; v. ynyrgatmak. come up v. golalamak; v. anna barmak. come up with v. olap tapmak; v. toslamak. comedian n. komik; n. komediany awtory. comedy n. komedia(r). comet n. kometa(r); n. yldyz. comfortable adj. amatly; adj. jalaykly; adj. oaly; adj. eretli; adj. rahatly. comma n. otur (gram). command n. buruk; n. hkm; v. buurmak. command form n. buruk formasy. commander (military commander) n. komandir; n. serkerde. commemorate v. atlamak; v. hatyrasyny tutmak. comment n. dndiri; n. kommentari (r); v. dndiri bermek. commerce n. aly-aly; n. swda. comb (hair) commercial commit suicide common commotion commotion (to make a) communicate communication community

complaint (written)
adj. swda; n. reklama (r). v. z janya kast etmek. adj. umumy. n. aljyrayllyk; n. baagalyk; n. gozganylyk. v. gozganmak. v. habarlamak; v. geplemek. n. aragatnayk. n. jemgyet; n. bileleik n. birleme; n. twerek (goylar). n. yzygiderli gatnaw edan adam; n. gatnap ilen olagy. n. disk(r); n. kompakt diski. n. eginde; n. hemra. n. nker. n. rik. n. olda. n. firma(r); n. kompania(r); n. ereket. n. myhmanlar. v. deemek; v. deedirmek. n. deedirme. n. kupe(r); n. blek; n. blm. n. kompas(r); n. kyblanama. n. rehim. adj. rehimli. adj. nala. adj. ynandyryjy; adj. degerli. n. kompensasia(r). v. bslemek; v. arymak. v. apymak; v. arymak. n. ary; n. bsleik. adj. bsde; adj. basda. v. arz etmek; v. kinmek; v. ikaat etmek. v. derdinmek. v. dat etmek. n. ikaat. n. arza. v. gutarmak; v. tamamlamak. v. tamam bolmak. adv. gutarnykly; adv. btin; adv. halys. 20

commuter compact disc (CD) companion companion (military) companion (business) companion (traviling) company company (guests) compare comparison compartment compass compassion compassionate compelled compelling compensation compete compete with competition competitive complain complain (plead) complain (loudly) complaint complaint (written) complete completed (to be) completely

English Turkmen

complex
complex complexion complicated compliment comply compose adj. ylyrymly; n. toplama. n. grn; n. zn reki. adj. ylyrymly. n. wgi; n. kompliment (r); v. wmek. v. dileni etmek; v. boun bolmak. v. dzmek; v. dretmek; v. taarlamak; v. azmak. n. dzm. n. dzme. n. sowukganlylyk; n. zelde saklamaklyk. v. iine almak; v. dzminde bolmak; v. tutmak; n. ybarat. n. egliik; n. ylalayk; v. egliik etmek; v. razy bolmak; v. ylalayga gelmek. adj. mejbury. n. komputer(r). n. olda. n. oldalyk. v. agyrmak. v. gizlemek; v. bukmak. v. bukulmak; v. gizlenmek. n. menmenlik; v. anamak. adj. gompy; adj. tekepbir; adj. zne wni etn; adj. ownje; id. tumugy okary. v. gomparmak. adj. akyl etirip bolan; adj. akla sygan. v. gnkdirmek; v. jemlemek; v. pikirlerini jemlemek; v. ns bermek v. bir ere ygnamak. n. pikir; n. dni; n. esasy mazmuny. n. gagy; n. alada. adj. pikirli; adj. aladaly. adv. hakynda; pos. barada; pos. degili. n. konsert (r). v. gutarmak; v. tamamlamak;

connected
v. karara gelmek; v. netije ykarmak. v.ertnama baglamak; v. ylalamak. n. netije. n. beton(r). v. gnkrlemek; v. gyjalat bermek; v. ayplamak. v. goaltmak; v. goy etmek; v. gysgaltmak. n. ert; n. agda. v. zni alyp barmak; v. geirmek; v. guramak; v. alyp barmak. v. sowgat bermek; v. maslahatlamak. n. konferensia(r); n. mejlis; n. okuw maslahaty. v. boun almak. n. syrda. n. ynam. n. (ze bolan) ynam. adv. ynamly; adv. dogumly. v. subut etmek; v. gw gemek; v. tassyklamak. n. gw geme; n. tassyknama. n. agzalalyk; n. terslik; n. dawa. adj. agzala; adj. ters; adj. dawaly. v. dawalamak; v. terslemek. v. layk bolmak. v. aljyramak; n. dnimezlik. adj. dnksiz. v. kelerin dolmagy. v. gutlamak. n. gutlag. intj. Gutly bolsun! n. adamlary melei; n. dini mele; n. ygnak. adj. konus grnli. n. baglajy; n. baglanyyk. v. baglamak; v. atmak. v. birledirmek. adj. baglanyykly; adj. bagly; adj. utgayk. adj. bagly. v. baglanmak. 21

conclude an agreement conclusion (i.e. of an essay) concrete condemn condense condition conduct

composition (i.e. ingredients) composition (i.e. literary) composure comprise

confer conference confess confidant confidence confidence (self-confidence) confidently confirm confirmation conflict (serious) conflict (in) conflict (to be in) conform confused (to be) confusing congestion (on roads) congratulate congratulation Congratulations! congregation conical conjunction connect connect (two objects) connected connected (emotionally) connected (to be)

compromise

compulsory computer comrade comradely conceal (conceal a fact) conceal (conceal an object) conceal (conceal oneself) conceit conceited

conceited (to be) conceivable concentrate

concept concern (worry) concerned concerning concert conclude

English Turkmen

connection
connection conquer conquest conscience n. arabaglanyyk; n. baglanyyk; n. gatnayk. v. basyp almak. n. basyp alma. n. wydan; n. ynsaplyk; n. namys; n. ahlak tadan dnje. adj. jr; adj. ykjam; adj. ieir; adj. arassa ilen. adj. oa; adj. huly. n. a; n. hu; n. mn. adj. bir sydyrgyn; adj. yzygiderli. n. ylalyyk; n. razylyk. n. razyylyk; n. rugsat; v. razylamak. n. netije; n. hereketi yzy; n. re. adv. netijede; prep. sebbi. n. saklama; n. gorama. v. garamak; v. seretmek; v. samak. adj. esli; adj. ep-esli; adj. kp; adj. wajyp; adj. sylaan. n. pikir; n. garay; n. seljerme. v. seredilmek. v. ybarat. adj. yzygiderli; adv. bir sydyrgyn. n. ekimsiz ses. adj. durnukly; adj. znksiz. adv. birsyhly; adv. dynman; adv. elmydama; adv. hemie; adv. dowamly. v. gurmak; v. gurluyk etmek; v. ja salmak. n. konstitusia (r). n. gurlu; n. gurluyk. n. gurluyky; n. ja salany. v. maslahat salmak. n. alyjy;

convict
n. hyrydar; n. mderi n. abonent. n. gndelik harytlar. v. iinde bolmak. n. gap. v. pikirlenmek; v. pikir etmek; v. samak; v. barlamak; v. seretmek; v. syn etmek; v. hyal etmek. n. pikirlenme. adj. dwre degili; n. dwrde; n. gysga wagtly. adj. kanagatly; adj. razy; v. razy bolmak. n. mazmun. n. ary; n. bsleik; n. konkurs (r); v. jedellemek v. gremek. adj. nrazy. n. kontinent. v. dowam etmek. n. dowam; n. dowamlylyk. adj. dowamly. adv. birsyhly; adj. dynman; adj. yzygiderli. n. ertnama; n. kontrakt(r); n. potratylyk; n. ylalayk; v. ertnama baglanymak. v. gary ykmak. conj. tersine. v. goant gomak. n. goant. v. gzegilik etmek. id. elde saklamak. v. enden ykmak; v. azmak; adj. elde saklatmaan. n. oalylyk. adj. amatly; adj. emeli; adj. oaly. adj. adaty. n. adaty araglar. n. grr; n. grrdelik. v. grlemek. v. zgertmek; v. alymak. v. gnkrlemek. v. yl kesmek; v. jenaat ii in yl kesmek; 22

consumer goods contain container contemplate

conscientious

conscious consciousness consecutive consensus consent consequence consequently conservation consider considerable

contemplation contemporary contented contents contest

contested continent continue continuity continuous continuously contract

consideration considered (to be) consist of consistent consonant constant constantly

contradict contrast (in) contribute contribution control control (keepof) control (out of) convenience convenient conventional conventional weapons conversation converse (with someone) convert convict (assign blame) convict (imprison)

construct construct a house constitution construction construction worker consult consumer

English Turkmen

convince
convince (to believe) convince (to change someones mind) convinced convincingly cook cook (to start to) cooked (to be) cooker cookie cooking cool cool (slang) cooperation coordinate coordinator cope copper copy coquetish coquetry coral core (like from an apple) coriander cork (i.e in a bottle) corn corner corner (of a room) cornucopia corporation corpse corral correct corridor corrupt v. ynandyrmak. v. yrmak. adj. ynandyrylan. adv. ynandyryjy hasiyetde. n. apez; v. biirmek. v. atarmak. v. biirilmek. n. gaz; n. ojak. n. kke. n. bi-d. adj. salkyn; adj. sergin. adj. bet. n. arkalayk; n. hyzmatdalyk . v. utgadyrmak. n. utgadyryjy. v. oarmak. n. mis. v. grmek; v. kopia etmek. adj. nzli; v. anamak. n. nz. n. koral day. n. almany ii. n. koriandr. n. dyky. n. mekge (mekgejwen). n. bur. n. k. n. drli nygmat; n. bolulyk. n. korporatsia(r). n. jeset; n. maslyk; n. meit. n. agyl; v. ygnamak. adj. dogry; v. dzetmek. n. koridor (r). v. azdyrmak; v. zaalamak; v. para bermek; v. remek. n. kosmetika (r). adj. dn raaty; adj. kpmilletli. n. ykdajy. n. baha; v. bahalandyrmak. n. obadaky ; n. daa. n. penir; n. tworog (r). n. pagta; n. gowaa. n. sglewk; v. sgrmek. n. gee; counsel counsel (give good) count count on counterfeit country

craft
n. maslahat. n. maslahat; n. wagyz-nesihat; v. maslahat bermek. v. akyl bermek. n. sanaw; v. sanamak. v. arkayn bolmak; v. bil baglamak. adj. galp. n. yurt; n. mekan; n. toprak; n. oba; n. oba erleri. n. diar; n. urt. n. jbt; n. r-aal. n. topbak. n. mertlik; n. batyrlyk. adj. batyr; adj. mert; adj. agytly. n. kurs(r). n. akym. n. medana. n. kazyet; n. sud(r). n. (gyzy) yzyna dme; v. yzyna dmek. n. ykan; n. dogan-oglan; n. jigi; n. egen. n. rtgi; n. apynja; n. gapak. v. basyrmak; v. rtmek; v. stni apmak. v. gemek. v. sti apyk. n. rtgi; n. day. n. sygyr. n. gorkak; n. namart; n. rkek. adj. bigarat; adj. gorkak. v. namartlamak. n. opan. n. opan. n. ide; n. igr. n. lee. n. at; v. armak. v. akmak. v. degimek. n. sallanak. n. kr; 23

country (nation) couple couplet courage courageous course (class) course (i.e. of a river) court court (court of law) courtship cousin

cover

cover (a topic) covered (to be) covering cow coward cowardly cowardly (to act) cowboy cowherd co-worker crab crack crack (i.e. an egg) crack a joke cradle craft

cosmetics cosmopolitan costs cost cottage cottage cheese cotton cotton-plant cough council

English Turkmen

healthcare
healthcare healthy heap hear [heard, heard] hearing hearing aid heart heart attack heart condition heart failure heartbeat heartburn hearth heat n. saglygy goray; n. saglyk hyzmatlary. adj. sag; adj. sagdyn. n. ogdam; n. kde; n. petde. v. eitmek. n. eidi. n. eidi enjamy. n. rek; n. gwn. n. rek agyry; n. infarkt. n. regi agday. n. regi durmagy. n. rek ury. n. sary ganama. n. ojak. n. ylylyk; n. gyzgynlyk; v. gyzdyrmak; v. gyzmak. n. howany howry; n. pe. n. gyzmak prosesi; n. ylady. n. ganadyjy gural; n. kipatilnik(r). n. asman; n. jennet; n. umah. adj. gyli; adj. agyr. n. agram. adj. agramly. adj. agyr. n. agram; adj. agyr; adj. uly agramly. adj. aladaly; adj. howsalaly. n. kirpi. n. kje. n. bo. n. uzynlyk. n. mirasdar. v. hold iligini ten zaman grni. n. dikuar; n. wertolot(r). n. dikuarlar in gonu medany. n. dowzah; n. jhennem. n. salam. n. salamlik. n. kmek; n. ardam; n. hemaat; n. kmek etmek; v. kmeklemek; v. ardam bermek; v. ardam etmek. helper helpful

high
n. kmeki. adj. gerekli; adj. aramly; adj. pedaly. helpless (of a person) adj. nalaj edein.; helpless (of a situation) adj. alasyz; adj. biala. helplessness adj. birelik; adj. ejizlik. hemp n. be; n. anaa. hen n. towuk. hepatitis n. gepatit; n. sary getirme; n. bagyr keseli. her adj. onu (gyz); pro. oa (gyz); pro. ony (gyz). herb n. gk ot. herd n. sri; n. topar (mal). here adv. bri; adv. brde; adv. brik; adv. u tada; adv. u erde. here it is id. ynha; id. ine. heredity n. nesil; n. nesil yzarlama. heritage n. miras. hero n. edermen; n. gahryman. heroin n. geroin. heroine n. gahryman aal. herpes n. gabarakly demrew; n. uuk; n. gerpes(r). herring n. takgaz balyk. hers pro. oky (gyz). herself pro. zi (gyz); pro. zini (gyz); pro. zne (gyz). hesitate v. ikirjilemek; v. adanmak. hesitation n. bhe; n. gumana. heterosexual adj. geteroseksual. hiccup n. syngylawuk; v. syngyrmak. hidden adj. buky; adj. gizlin; adj. ygyrylan. hide (hide a fact) [hid, hidden] v. ygyrmak. hide (hide an object) [hid, hidden] v. bukmak; v. gizlemek. hide (hide oneself) [hid, hidden] v. bukulmak; v. gizlenmek. hide (skin) n. deri; n. ham. hide-and-seek (the game) n. gizlenpeek ony; n. bukuldym. high adj. okarky; adj. okary; 24

heat wave heater heating heating coil heaven heavily heaviness heavy heavy (lit. and fig.) heavyweight hectic hedgehog heel height (person) height (thing) heir held helicopter helipad hell hello help

English Turkmen

hide-and-seek
adj. belent; adj. beik; adj. uzyn. adj. ggnli; adj. kepli. n. okary gan basyy. adj. ine. n. dagyn [dagyn]. n. okary okuw. adj. reklenen (sz); adj. bellenen. n. uly ol. n. salam. n. bayr; n. depe; n. beiklik. n. tmmek. n. alalyk. adj glkn; adj. adyan. pro. ony (oglan); pro. oa (oglan). pro. zi (oglan); pro. zni (oglan); pro. zne (oglan). v. psgel bermek. n. yzky aak. adj. hindi. n. induizm. v. mlemek; v. kakdyrmak; v. kakdyryp atmak. n. but; n. bykyn; n. anba. n. hippi. v. hakyna tutmak; v. hakyna almak. n. potraty; n. krendei. pro. onu(oglan); pro. oky(oglan). n. taryhy. adj. taryhy. adv. taryhy nukda nazardan. n. taryh. v. degmek; v. kakmak; v. kakymak. v. urmak; v. almak. v. urmak; n. urgy. n. AIW (adamy immunodefisit wirusy). n. iteen. adj. gyryk sesli. n. gmenje. n. hokke(r). n. ktmen. n. douz. v. saklamak; v. tutmak; v. geirmek. hold (wait) hold out hold up (i.e. rob) hold up (i.e. traffic) hole (in material) hole (make a) hole (pit) holiday Holland hollow holy holy person home home (to make a) home made home-grown homeland homeless homesick (to be)

hook
v. garamak. v. ydamak. v. talamak. n. duralga; n. saklanma. n. deik. v. demek; v. omak [o:mak]. n. ukur; n. deik; n. o. n. baram; n. baramylyk; n. kanikul(r). n. Gollandia. adj. gowak. adj. keramatly; adj. mukaddes. n. ian; n. wlat. n. . v. mesgen tutmak; v. li-iikli bolmak. adj. y (de biirilen). adj. de etidirilen. n. watan; n. mekan. n. sz. v. ksemek; v. gresi gelmek; v. regi gysmak; v. tukatlanmak; adj. tukat; n. rek gysma. n. ii. adj. de; adj. bir hili; adj. bir drli; adj. bir syhly. adj. gomoseksual. n. gomoseksualizm. adj. dogruyl. adv. dogruyllyk bilen; adv. aslynda. n. ary baly. n. bal ary. n. todan soky gezelen; n. gelinlik wagty. n. hormat; n. sylag; v. hormatlamak. n. ar-namys; n. namys. n. abra. adj. abraly; adj. namysja. v. namys etmek. adj. hormatly; adj. abraly. adj. at gazanan. adj. biabra. n. kapot(r). n. tonak. n. ildirgi. 25

high (from drug use) high blood pressure high pitch high tide higher education highlighted highway hi hill

hill (a low) hilarious him himself hinder hind foot Hindu Hinduism hint hip hippie hire hired laborer his historian historical historically history hit (collide with) hit [hit, hit] hit (i.e. in a fight) HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) hives hoarse hobby hockey hoe hog hold [held, held]

homework homogeneous

homosexual homosexuality honest honestly honey honeybee honeymoon honor honor (integrity) honor (reputation) honorable honorably (to act) honorary honored honorless hood (of a car) hoof hook

English Turkmen

craftiness
n. hnr; n. senet. n. mekirlik. n. hnrmen; n. senetkr; n. ussat. v. dykmak; v. bklmek (agyrydan); v. iki eplenmek (agyrydan). adj. dykylan; adj. bklen; adj. iki eplenen. n. durna. n. kran(r); n. gurluyk mayn. n. atyrdy; n. gmpldi; v. gmpllemek. v. kakymak (ulaglar). v. kl-pytram etmek. n. gap; n. guty. n. gli isleg; v. a salamak. n. lee; n. rak (r). adj. dli; adj. diwana; adj. eter-etmez. v. akly itirmek; v. hwesli bolmak. v. dldirimek. v. akyldan azamak. n. gamak; n. krem; v. binat etmek; v. dzmek; v. asamak. v. dretmek. n. dredijilik ii; n. binat; n. dredi. adj. eper; adj. dredijilikli; adj. eperilikli; adj. zehinli. n. olap tapyjy. n. aradyjy; n. Huda. n. adamzat; n. jandar; n. aradylan; n. aradyly. n. karz; n. kredit (r). adj. nese. n. bank kartasy. n. algydar. n. din. n. aryma. n. topar; n. iiler topary (gmide). n. bikanun hereket;

crumpled
n. jenaat; n. jenaatylyk. adj. jenaat; n. jenaatylyk eden adam. n. lynylyk dowry; n. krizis (r). adj. kitirdewk; adj. kitirden; adj. ter; adj. tze. n. leg; n. talap. n. tankyty. n. tankyt. v. ayplamak; v. tankytlamak. v. warkyldamak. n. i (rmek in). n. tany sti bilen ie girmeklik. adj. gyyk; adj. gyardylan. n. ekin; n. hasyl. n. atanak; n. mala; adj. garylan (smlik barada). adj. gaharjan; adj. gaharly adj. ze. v. girmek. v. atanak ekmek. v. amak; v. tmek; v. tlemek; v. gemek. n. a; n. arbalet. adj. gzi ay. n. geelge; n. atanak. n. atryk. n. krossword; n. tapmaa. n. garga. n. basa-baslyk; n. dyknyyk; n. mhelle; n. mele. adj. hyryn-dykyn. n. depe (kell, agajy); n. t; n. goma di. n. Hristianlary atanagy. n. haja yleme. v. haja ylap ldrmek. adj. do urek; adj. zabun; adj. zalym. n. amatly tizlik (ulagda). n. owuntyk. adj. mrk; 26

craftiness craftsman cram

criminal crisis crisp

cramped crane (bird) crane (machine) crash crash (minor) crash (serious) crate craving crayfish crazy crazy about crazy (go) cream create create (i.e. an organization) creation creative (used for weavers) creative (talented) creative person creator creature

criterion critic criticism criticize croak (i.e. frogs) crochet needle cronyism crooked crops cross

cross (angry) cross into (i.e. a region) cross out cross over (i.e. a river, a street)

crossbow cross-eyed crossing crossroads crossword crow crowd

crowded crown crucifix crucifixion crucify cruel cruising speed crumb crumpled

credit credit (on) credit card creditor creed crescent crew crime

English Turkmen

crush
crush crushed crushed (i.e. of fruit) crutches cry cry out cry (to make someone) crybaby crying cucumber cuisine cultural culture cumin cunning cup cupola cure cured (to be) curious person curiously curl curly currency adj. mrrk. v. iteklemek; v. mynjyramak. adj. mynjyran. adj. epbeik; adj. enjilen. n. hasa. v. aglamak. v. gygyrmak; v. janygyp talap etmek. v. aglatmak. n. aglak. n. agy. n. hyar. n. drli urtlary naharlary. adj. medeni. n. medeniet. n. tmin. adj. mekir; adj. sypjyk; n. aldawy. n. kse. n. gmmez. v. sagdynladyrmak; v. gutuldyrmak; v. bejermek. v. bri bakmak; v. gutulmak; v. galymak. n. bilesigeliji. adv. bilesigelijilik bilen. adj. bura. adj. bura; adj. bura (sa). n. pul; n. pul birligi; n. tee; n. daary yurt puly. adj. hzirki; adj. hzirki zaman; ( i.e. of a river) currently curriculum vitae curse curse (to swear) curse words cursed curtain curvy custom customarily customer customer services customs house cut (as in fashion) cut [cut, cut] cut (laceration) cut off cut up (chopped) cut up (sliced) cut (with scissors) cute cutlet cut the throat cynical

data
adj. ren. n. akym. adj. hazirki wagtda. n. gysga terjimehal; n. hasietnama. n. hapa sz; n. nlet. v. sgmek; v. nletlemek; n.gargamak . n. hapa szleri. id. nlet sien; id. gargy alan. n. perde; n. tuty. adj. alawly. n. adat; n. dp-dessr; n. relge. adv. adata. n. alyjy; n. mderi. n. mderi hyzmatlary. n. gmrk (gmrkhana). n. biim. v. kesmek. n. ara. adj. kesim; v. baglanyygy kesmek; v. kesip ayrmak. v. ownuk dogramak. v. dilmek. v. gaylamak; v. gyrkmak. adj. owadanja; adj. dbi; adj. akylly. n. kotlet(r). n. ok etmek. adj. kinaaly.

current

Dd
dad daffodil daily dam n. kaka; n. dde. n. nerkes. adj. gndelik; adv. her gn. n. bent; n. bwet; v. bentlemek; v. bwet gomak. n. bozulma; n. hyanat; n. amanlyk; n. zyan; v. dwlmek. n. zaaylyk. v. zyan etirmek. adj. yg; adj. l; adj. yzgarly. n. tans; v. tans etmek. dandruff danger danger (place in) dangerous dangling n. goak. n. howp. v. howp salmak. adj. howply. adj. sallanyp duran; adj. sallam-sa; adj. isiz; adj. gyzlary yzyna dp ren. n. milt; v. milt etmek. adj. gara; adj. goy. adj. garaagyz. v. garalmak. n. garakylyk; n. tm; n. tmlk. v. ze er tapman alanmak. n. maglumat. 27

damage (cars, etc)

dare dark dark-skinned darken darkness dash around data English Turkmen

damage (large scale) damage (unintentionally) damp dance

date
date date (the fruit) dative case daughter daughter-in-law daunting task dawn day day before yesterday day by day daybreak Day-dream daylight daytime dead dead (of a hero) deadly deaf deaf person deal dean (of a university) dear death debate debt debtor decade deceased deceive December decide deceived (to be) decimal decision decision (to make a final) decisive decisiveness declaration declare declension n. sene. n. hurma. n. neli dm. n. gyz. n. gelin. n. kyn umu; n. gorkun mesele; n. agyr wezipe. n. da. n. gn. adv. un. adv. gn gnden. n. da. n. arzuw; v. hyallanmak; v. arzuw etmek. n. gn yygy. n. gndiz. adj. li. adj. wepat; adj. wepat bolan. adj.bay lmli; adj. ldriji; adj. ok ediji. adj. ker. n. ker. v. oarmak; v. baarmak. n. dekan. adj. eziz; adj. mhriban; adj. gadyrly. n. lm. v. ara alyp maslahatlamak; n. bergi. n. bergidar. n. on yllyk. adj. aradan ykan: n. merhum. v. aldamak. n. dekabr. v. zmek; v. karara gelmek; v. pikire gelmek. v. aldanmak. n. onluk; n. ona deigli bolan. n. zgt; n. karar. v. bellisini etmek; v. karara gelmek. adj. wajyp; adj. agytly. n. agytlylyk. n. jarnama; n. yglan etme. v. yglan etmek; v. dudurmak; v. jar etmek. n. dm bilen tgei; v. aaklygyna gitmek (ol barada); v. egilmek. v. remek; decorate (people) decorate (things)

deliberate
v. eremek. v. bezemek. v. bezemek; v. owadanlamak; v. nagylamak. decorated adj. bezegli. decoration n. bezeg. decorative pattern n. nagy. decrease v. azalmak; v. azaltmak. decree n. perman. dedicate v. bagy etmek. dedication n. bagy etmeklik. deduce v. netij gelmek; v. karara gelmek. deed (good) n. edilen i. deep (lit. and fig.) adj. u. deep freeze n. doduryjy. deepen v. unladyrmak. deeply (in depth) adv. igin; adj. u. deer n. sugun. defeat v. stn ykmak; v. emek. defeat (defeat an opponent) v. utmak; v. emek. defeated (to be) v. utulmak; v. eilmek. defect n. yg edilen i; n. defect; n. kemilik. defend v. goramak; v. aklamak. defender n. goragy. defense attorney n. aklawjy. defiant adj. gdek; adv. dien etmen. deficiency n. kemilik; n. etmezilik. define v. anyklamak; v. dndirmek; v. kesgitlemek; v. malim etmek. definite adj. anyk; adj. kesgitli; adj. mlim. definitely adv. bhesiz; adv. elbetde; adv. hakykatdan hem; adv. dogrudan-da. definite article n. mlim artikl. degree n. dereje. degree (i.e. temperature) n. gradus(r). dehydrated (i.e. of fruit or melon) adj. guran. dehydrated (to be) v. guramak. dehydration n. suwsuzlyk. delay v. togtamak; n. soa gomak. delegation n. delegasia (r). deli n. imit (r) harytlary satylyan dkan. deliberate v. pikirlenmek; v. nden taarlyk grmek; adj. nden taarlanan; 28

decompose

English Turkmen

deliberately
deliberately delicate delicious delight delighted delirious (to be) deliver deliver (i.e. the mail) delivery delivery person demand demand (on) democracy demonstration adj. seresap. adv. bilgelein. adj. nzik; adj. uka. adj. lezzetli; adj. sji; adj. tagamly. n. kep; n. lezzet. adj. kepim kk; adj. adyan. v. basyrganmak; v. gara basmak. v. tabyrmak. v. palamak; v. eltmek. n. tabyrmaklyk. n. gatnadyjy; n. etiriji; n. eltiji. n. talap; v. talap etmek. adv. talap bouna. n. demokratia (r). n. demonstrasia (r); n. sergi; n. dndiri; n. subut. n. grkezme alymasy. n. jyns mata. adj. goy. adj. gri. adv. ygy. n. rk. n. di arassalayan sapak. n. di lukmany. v. inkr etmek. v. ugramak. n. blm. n. swda merkezi; n. uniwermag(r); v. bagly bolmak; v. garaly bolmak. adj. bagly; adj. garaly. v. suratlandyrmak; v. sypatlandyrmak; v. ekillendirmek. n. atak. n. goum; v. pul gomak. n. kndi. adj. gamgyn; adj. gamly; adj. gagyly; adj. susty pes; adj. kepsiz. adj. gagylandyryjy. adj. gaygyly. n. gagy; n. susty basyklyk; n. sustypeslik; n. tukatlyk. adj. mahrum. depth deputy derive

deteriorate
n. unluk. n. orunbasar. v. ykarmak; v. almak. descend (by horse or other means) adv. eaak; v. aak inmek. descend (by foot) v. pese dmek. descendants n. tohum; n. nesil. describe v. suratlandyrmak; v. adyp bermek. describe (describe an event) v. bean etmek. description n. bean; n. wasp; n. surat. desert n. l; n. gum; adj. talanan; adj. miwesiz; v. talamak; v. gitmek. deserted adj. terk edilen; adj. talanan. deserve v. mynasyp bolmak. deserving adj. mynasyp. design n. taslama; n. hyal; n. surat; v. meilledirmek; v. taslamak. design (i.e. in a carpet) n. nusga. designer n. dizaner (r). designer clothes n. moda geimleri. designer jeans n. mehur swda markaly jyns matadan nmleri. desire n. hwes. desire (wish) n. isleg; n. tama. desk n. parta(r). despair n. ykalgazys agda. despairing adj. umytsyz; adj. tamasyz. desperately adv. umytsyz. despite adv. garamazdan. despot n. zalym. dessert n. sji tagamlar. destiny n. nesibe; n. kysmat; n. takdyr; n. tle; n. azgyt; n. ykbal. destroy v. umurmak; v. ykmak. destroyed adj. umurlan; adj. ykylan; adj. weran. destroyed (broken) adj. bozuk. destroyed (to be) v. weran bolmak; v. ykylmak. destruction n. dargama. destructive adj. weran. detective n. sli. deteriorate v. erbetlemek; 29

demonstrative pronoun denim dense (i.e. shadows, liquids) dense (thick i.e. hair, plants) dense (thick i.e. plants) dental cavities dental floss dentist deny depart department department store depend on dependent depict deposit (i.e. oil, gas) deposit (in a bank) deposit (sediment) depressed

depressing depression

deprived

English Turkmen

determine
determine determined devastating develop develop (a film) develop (of countries) development deviate from device devil devout dextrous dialect diameter diamond diarrhoea diary dictionary die v. aramazlamak. v. kesgitlemek. adj. agytly. adj. umurjy; adj. ykyjy; adj. ok ediji. v. sdrmek; v. biimek. v. surat ykarmak. v. smek. n. s. v. kadadan ykmak. n. gural; n. esbap. n. etan. adj. namazly. adj. akgan. n. dialekt. n. diametr(r). n. gwher; n. brilliant(r). n. i-agyry; n. igeme. n. gndelik. n. szlk. v. lmek; v. aradan ykmak; v. dnden tmek v. ogalmak v. wepat bolmak. v. atymak. n. berhiz. adj. tapawutlamak. n. tapawut. adj. ara; adj. ary; adj. drli-drli; adj. tapawutly; adj. tgeik. adj. drli. adv. bagaa. adj. agyr. adv. kyn. n. kynylyk. v. gazmak; v. kwlemek; v. kwmek; v. omak [o:mak]. v. sidirmek; v.tertiplidirmek. v. simek. n. mertebe; n. namys. n. bwet. n. ukrop. adj. tm. adj. asyz; adj. akylsyz. adj. hapa; adj. sary gaan; adj. garaky. n. naharhana; n. nahar iilan ja (otag). n. agamlyk nahary. dinosaur dip diploma diplomat dire direct direct object direct (to a location) direction

discourage
n. dinozawr. v. batyrmak. n. diplom (r). n. diplomat (r). adj. rn erbet; adj. gorkun. adj. gnmel; v. ugrukdyrmak. n. gni doldurgy. v. gnkdirmek. n. salgy; n. tarap; n. ugur; n. olbacylyk. v. salgy bermek; v. grkezmek. n. grkezme; v. ugur almak. adj. gni. adj. dogry; adv. gni. n. direktor(r); n. olbay; n. mdir. n. kir; n. hapa. adj. hapa; adj. kirli. v. hapalamak; v. kirletmek. adj. mayplyk. n. bhbitsizlik; n. etmezilik; n. bwet; n. zyan. n. nrazylyk. v. itmek v. itirim bolmak. adj. akymsyz; adj. aramaz. adj. lapy ke; adj. tukat. v. aragsyzlandyrmak. n. aragsyzlandyrma; n. urdun territoriasyndan gouny ykarmak. n. helkilik; n. apat; n. bela; n. betbagtylyk. adj. elhen; adj. bela getiriji. v. seljermek; v. dnmek; v. tanamak. v. re grmek. adj. dzgnli; adj. tertipli. n. agzalalyk; n. nrazylyk. n. tow. n. arzanlady; n. arzanlatma. v. hyaldan drmek; 30

directions (give) directions (instructions) directions (take) directly (i.e. directly in front) directly (to a place) director dirt dirty dirty (to get something) disability disadvantage

die (as a hero) die down diet differ difference different

disagreement disappear disappointing disappointed disarm disarmament disaster

different (various) differently difficult (of a situation) difficult (of a task) difficulty dig [dug, dug]

digest digested (to be) dignity dike dill dim dim-witted dingy dining room dinner

disastrous discern discipline disciplined discord discord discount discourage

English Turkmen

discover
v. ynamdan gayrmak; v. gary bolmak. v. tapmak; v. ay etmek. n ay; n. tapyndy. v. ara alyp maslahatlamak. v. maslahat bermek. n. maslahatlayk; n. grr; n. shbetdelik. n. kesel. v. masgara etmek. adj. masgara; adj. zi gara. adj. masgara. v. gelikden gayrmak; v. gizlemek. adj. igrenji. n. tabak; n. jam; n. tagam. n. gap-ga; n. gap-anak. adj. naynsap; adj. ynsapsyz; adj. utansyz. n. gap-ga uwan mayn. adj. biwepa; adj. ynamsyz; adj. ynam edip bolmaan. v. skmek; v. eigini ayrmak; v. stni amak. v. gobermek; v. azat etmek; v. boatmak; v. iden ayrmak; v. kowmak. n. tertipsizlik; n. bulayklyk; n. bidzgnilik. adj. tertipsiz; adj. bulayk; adj. garym-gatym; adj. akan-dkn. v. terk etmek; v. gemek (garyndalykdan). adj. sowuk-ganly; adj. rahat; adj. arkayn. v. ibermek; v. ugratmak; v. (ol dn) ugratmak; v. alt edip dynmak; v. dyndyrmak. v. dagatmak; v. pytratmak. n. grn; n. sergi; n. tomaa; v. gomak; v. grkezmek. displeased displeasure dispose of dispute disputed disregard disrespect disrespectful

dive
adj. ngile adj. nrazy. n. ngilelik; n. nrazylyk. v. dynmak. n. dawa; n. jedel. adj. dawaly; n. ns (z) bermezlik. v. sgermezlik etmek. adj. edepsiz; adj. sypayylyksyz; adj. yzgytsyz; adj. gdek. n. ngilelik. adj. ngile. n. dissertasia(r). n. ara; n. aralyk; n. uzaklyk. n. aradalyk. adj. da; adj. dagyn [dagy:n]. v. durlamak. adj. tapawutlandyran; adj. tapawutlandyryjy; adj. zboluly. adj. dnklil; adj. ady; adj. dzgnli; adj. grrsiz; adj. bhesiz. v. sagarmak; v. tapawutladyrmak; v. seljermek. v. tanatmak; v. bellenmek. v. nsi blmek; v. nsi sowmak. adj. zni itiren; adj. aljyray; adj akyl-huuny itiren. adj. akyldan azaan; adj akyl-huuny itiren. adj. tukat; adj. aladaly; adj. Rahatsyz; adj. ynjalyksyz. v. palamak; v. blmek. n. blni; n. paladyrma. n. etrap; n. rayon (r). v. rahatsyzlandyrmak; v. azar bermek; v. binjalyk etmek. n. ulanylydan ykma. n. ap; v. gazmak (ap); v. talamak (aba). v. talamak; v. terk etmek. n. bk; 31

discover discovery discuss discuss (advise one another) discussion disease disgrace disgraced disgraceful disguise disgusting dish dishes dishonorable dishwasher disloyal dismantle dismiss

dissatisfaction dissatisfied dissertation distance distance (between two things) distant distill distinctive distinctly

distinguish distinguish (distinguish oneself) distract distracted distraught distressing

disorder disorganized

disown dispassionate dispatch

distribute distribution district disturb disuse ditch ditch (a person) dive

disperse display

English Turkmen

diversion
v. suwa mmek; v. gzden itmek; v. gayp bolmak; v. smlmek. n. tgetme (ugry). n. drli-drllik; n. drlilik; n. tgeiklik. v. sowmak (baga tarapa). v. blmek; v. palamak. n. bogna blmek. n. paladyrma. n. arylyma; v. arylymak. n. arylyanlary hasaplamasy. n. baalanma. v. ba alanmak; v. kelle alanmak. v. etmek; v. ilemek. id. adalatly bolmak; id. ynsaply bolmak. n. gmi duralgasy. n. lukman. n. doktor(r). n. taglymat. n. dokument(r); n. hat-petek; n. kagyz. adj. dokumental. n. mekirlik; n. aldaw; v. gamak; v. boun gayrmak v. boun towlamak. n. it; n. gjk. n. alak. n. dini taglymaty dzgnleri; n. subutnamasyz dzgn. n. gurjak. n. gupba; n. gmmez. adj. ierki. n. mal; n. hawany. v. stn ykmak; v. abanmak; v. agalyk etmek; v. hkm srmek. v. sowgat etmek; v. bagy etmek. v. edilmek. n. eek. n. gapy; n. iik. n. mber; n. mukdar; n. bir atym. n. nokat. n. boluk; double (i.e. a pair) doubt

dried
n. punktir. adj. goa. n. ek; n. bhe; v. sbhelenmek; v. guman etmek; v. ikirjinlemek. doubtless ad v. bhesiz. dough n. hamyr. dove n. kepderi. down adv. aak. down (soft feathers) n. per; n. elek. down-and-out adj. ysgynsyz; adj. gurpsyz; adj. adaw; adj. sz-iiksiz; adj. sz, isiz. downpour n. abga; n. jala. downtown adj. heri merkezine degili; n. heri merkezi. dowry n. bukja; n. galy. dozens n. kplk; n. kp. draft n. garalama; n. taslama; n. yzgy; v. taslamak; v. yzmak. drag v. sremek. drag oneself v. srenmek. dragon n. adarha. dragonfly n. teneir. dramatically adv. gyzgalanly; adv. gyli; adv. ran tasirli. draw a conclusion v. netije ykarmak. draw (a picture) [drew, drawn] v. ekmek; v. yzmak. draw (i.e. a knife) v. ykarmak. draw (pull) v. ekmek; v. ekip ykarmak. drawer n. ekme; n. eker. drawing n. surat. drawstring n. bzme; n. ugur. dreadful adj. elhen. dream [dreamed/dreamt] v. arzuw etmek; v. de girmek; v. d grmek. dream (during sleep) n. d. dream (wish) n. arzuw. dress n. gyz knegi; n. knek; n. egin-eik; v. geinmek. dresser n. kaf(r). dressmaker n. tikini. dried adj. takyr; adj. gury. 32

diversion diversity divert divide divide by syllables division (of goods) divorce divorce rate dizziness dizzy (to be) do [did, done] do justice to dock doctor doctor (PhD or MD) doctrine document documentary dodge

dog dog bowl dogma doll dome domestic domestic animal dominate

donate done (to be) donkey door dose dot dotted line

English Turkmen

drier
drier drift drill (a hole) drink drinking water drip drive driver drivers license drop n. uwlan geimleri guradyjy. v. el, suw bilen alyp gitmek; v. smek. v. burawlamak. n. igi; v. imek. n. agyz suwy. n. damja; v. damdyrmak; v. dammak. v. srmek. n. srji; n. ofor (r). n. srjilik ahadatnamasy; n. prawa (r). n. damja; v. gamak; v. gayrmak; v. ykylmak; v. sypdyrmak; v. dammak; v. damjalap dkmek; v. drmek. v. sallamak. v. lmek. v. salamlamaga gelmek. v. ykmak; v. gitmek. n. damjajyk. n. guraklyk. v. batyrmak; v. mdrmek; v. gark bolmak. adj. suwda gark bolan. n. neeke. n. needen baglylyk; n. neekelik. n. nee. n. dermanhana. n. dep; n. deprek. n. depi. adj. serho; adj. igili; dry dry (i.e. clothes) dry up duck dug dull dull (boring) dumb dumb dump durable durable (of cloth) duration during dusk dust

easier
n. arakhor. adj. gurak; adj. gury. v. guratmak; v. guramak. v. guramak. n. rdek. v. dig iligini ten zaman grni. adj. ktek. adj. gyzyksyz; adj. igysgyn; adj. rek gysgyn. adj. akylsyz. n. dilsiz. v. dkmek; v. zymak. adj. berk; adj. uzak-mhletli; adj. mkm. adj. durumly. n. dowam; n. dowamlylyk; n. uzaklyk. adv. dowamynda; prep. dwrnde. n. ala garakylyk; n. ikindi. n. a; n. tozan; v. tozany sprmek; v. kakmak. n. esgi. adj. a; adj. kiren; adj. tozanly. n. bor. n. DWD n. ja. n. boag; v. boamak. n. dinamit. adj. okamakda kynylyk ekan adam.

drop (to lower) drop dead drop in drop off droplet drought drown drowned drug addict drug addiction drugs drugstore drum drummer drunk

duster dusty duty DVD dwelling dye dynamite dyslexic

Ee
each each other (to) each time eager eagle ear earlier early earn adj. her; adj. her bir; adj. her hasy. adv. birek-birege; adv. biri-birini; adv. her wagt; adv. her gezek. adj. hwesli. n. brgt. n. gulak. adv. mundan ozal; adv. rk. adv. ir; adv. irden. v. eklemek; earn a living earnings earring earth Earth (the planet) earthquake easier (become) easier (make something) v. gazanmak. v. gazan etmek. n. girdeji; n. gazan. n. gulak halka. n. er; n. toprak. n. er ary. n. er titreme; n. er titremesi; n. er yranmasy. v. elemek;. v. eilledirmek; v. asatladyrmak; v. eletmek. 33

English Turkmen

east
east eastbound eastern easy easy going eat [ate, eaten] eccentric echo ecology economic economics economy economy (thrift) edge edge (i.e. of material) edible edit (video) edition editor educated education eel effect efficiency efficient effort (make an ) e.g (for example) egg eggplant Egypt eight eighteen eighty either eitheror elastic elastic (lit. and fig.) elbow elder elder sibling elderly elderly man eldest elect election n. gndogar. adj. gndogara tarap hereket edan. adj. gndogar. adj. asat; adj. eil. adj. asat bilen; adj. aladasyz. n. imek. adj. birhili; adj. ge; n. ge adam. n. a; v. alanmak. n. ekologia(r). adj. ykdysady. n. ykdysadyet; n. ykdysaty; n. economist. n. hojalyk; n. ykdysadyet. n. tygyt. n. et; n. gapdal; n. gyra. n. etek; n. gyra. adj. iiln. v. monta etmek. n. neir. n. redaktor. adj. bilimli. n. bilim; n. okuw. n. ylan balygy. n. tsir. n. netijelilik. adj. netijeli. v. zor salmak; v. tijenmek. id. mysal in; id. meselem. n. umurtga. n. badam; n. badamjan. n. Msr. num. sekiz. num. on sekiz. num. segsen. conj. a-da. conj. isleisle; conj. aa-da. n. bzme. adj. ee. n. tirsek. n. auly. n. dogan. adj. garry; adj. goja; adj. yauly. n. aksakal. adj. ulusy. v. salamak. n. salaw (syasy salaw). electrical plug electricity electricity bill electronics elegant elementary school elephant elevate elevated (to be) elevator eleven elm else e-mail e-mail address embarrassed

empty
n. wilka(r). n. tok(r); n. elektrik gji. n. elektrik tlegi. n. elektronika(r). adj. grnkli; adj. nepis. n. balangy mekdep. n. pil [pil]. v. artdyrmak; v. okary galdyrmak. v. okary galdyrylmak. n. lift(r). num. on bir. n. aga. adv. ene; adj. baga. n. elektron pota; n. elektron pota adresi. adj. zni itiren; adj. utanan; adj. aljyraan; adj. zordan gymyldaan. v. utanmak; v. aljyramak; v. kynylyk grmek (pul tarapyndan); v. ekinmek; v. zorluk bilen gymyldamak. adj. utanly. n. ekinjelik; n. psgelilik. n. ilihana. n. nyan. n. gujak; v. gujaklamak. v. kede ekmek; v. aka bejermek. n. kede; n. aka; n. nagy. n. zmerret. v. dremek; v. peda bolmak. n. howply agda; n. gyssagly agda; n. helkilik. n. helkilik agdaynda ykalga. n. emir. n. emirlik. n. dugy. n. imperator; n. azada; n. patya. v. bellp gemek; v. nygtamak. n. igr. n. ie alan adam. n. i; n. kr. n. boluk. adj. bo; 34

embarrassed (to be)

embarrassing embarrassment embassy emblem embrace embroider embroidery emerald emerge emergency emergency exit emir emirate emotion emperor emphasize employee employer employment emptiness empty

English Turkmen

empty promise
empty promise enamel encircle encode encounter v. boatmak. n. bo sz. n. syra; n. emal (r). v. guramak; v. daynda tegelenmek. v. kodlamak. n. duuyk; v. dumak; v. duumak; v. uramak. v. hweslendirmek; v. goldamak; v. ynam bildirmek. n. ensiklopedia (r). n. ahyr; n. soy; v. solamak; v. gutarmak; v. tamamlamak. n. aak ujy. v. gutarmak; v. solamak; v. tamam bolmak. n. hawanlaryn itip baryan grni. adj. baky; adj. ebedi; adj. gutarnyksyz; adj. mrlk. adj. ydamly. v. ydamak. adj. mydamalyk; adj. mrlk. n. duman. adj. hereketli; adj. ieir; adj. ije; adj. dogumly; adj. garatly. n. garat; n. gy; n. kuwwat. v. megullanmak. adj. gmra; v. gyzyklanmak; v. gmra bolmak. n. adaglama; n. zk dakma. n. motor (r). n. inener (r). n. Anglia. adj. ilise; n. ilis dili. v. lezzet almak; v. kep almak. v. gwn amak; v. hezilini grmek. n. hezillik; n. lezzet. v. ulaltmak. adj. girt; adj. pet; adj. mhnet. enough enough (not) enquiry ensure enriched (to be) enrichment enter enterprise enthusiasm enthusiastic entire

equipment
adj. bes; adj. besdir; adj. eterlik. adv. kem; adj. etmez; n. etmezilik. n. barlag; n. sorag; n. synag. v. kepilledirmek; v. gw gemek. v. baamak. n. baladyrma; v. iine girmek. n. krhana; n. ereket; n. edara. n. jogunlyk. n. hwes. adj. hwesli; adj. hwesje. adj. btin; adj. btinle; adj. doly; adj. tutu; adj. hli. adv. tutulayn. n. girelge. n. giri ekzamenleri; n. giri synaglary. n. dileg; n. hay; n. towakga. n. telekei. v. tabyrmak. n. agyz; n. girelge. n. konwert (r); n. bukja. adj. bahyl; n. grip. n. da-twerek; n. guraw. n. wekil. n. bahyllyk; n. griplik; v. bahyllyk etmek. n. epidemia; n. araan kesel. n. tutga; n. garagu. adj. garagu keselli. n. em; n. zamana. adj. barabar; adj. de; v. delemek; v. mezemek. n. delik. n. amal. n. deagramlylyk. v. abzalladyrmak. n. abzal; n. esbap; 35

encourage encyclopedia end

end (i.e. of a field) end up endangered species endless

entirely entrance entrance exams entreaty entrepreneur entrust entry (entry way) envelope envious environment envoy envy epidemic epilepsy epileptic epoch equal

endurance (possessing) endure enduring enemy energetic

energy engaged in (to be) engaged with engagement ceremony engine engineer England English (the language) enjoy enjoy oneself enjoyment enlarge enormous

equality equation equilibrium equip equipment

English Turkmen

equipment
equipment (piece of) equivalent era erase eraser erect error eruption escalator escape n. tehnika(r). n. enjam. adj. barabar; adj. de; adj. endigan. n. asyr; n. em; n. zamana. v. bozmak; v. pozmak. n. bozgu; n. pozgu. v. dikeltmek. n. aly. n. rgn. n. eskalator(r). v. gamak; v. sypmak; v. gayp gitmek; v. gutulmak. n. gorag; v. gapdalyndan remek. adj. esasan; adj. esasan hem; adj. aratyn; adj. aratyn hem. n. duzme; n. esse. adj. smanyly; adj. wajyp. v. dretmek; v. esaslandyrmak; v. guramak. n. edara. n. emlak gullugy. v. baha bermek. adj. baky; adj. ebedi; adj. omrlik; adj. hemielik. n. bakyet; n. ebedilik. adj. ahlaky. adj. bir hlka degili; adj. etnik; adj. milli. n. etnik arassalay. n. tire-tapa; n. millet. n. edep; n. etiket (r); n. edhet. n. ewropa. n. ewropa bileleigi. v. kesgitlemek; v. anyklamak; v. baha kesmek; v. baha bermek. n. bugartma; n. bug. adj. de; adj. i bolmanda; adv. i brkisi. adj. jbt. even though even (to be) evening event every every day every month every other every other day every single every time every type of everybody

examine
adv. hatda. v. delemek. n. agam; n. gilik; n. gije (d). n. hadysa; n. waka. adj. hemme; adj. her; adj. her bir. adv. gnde; adv. her gn. adv. ama-a. adv. her a. adj. baaa. n. gnaa. adj. her bir. adv. her gezek; adv. zol-zoldan; adv. hemie. adj. her hili. n. hemmeler; n. her kim; n. hemme kii; n. her bir adam. n. see everybody n. hli zat; n. hemme zat; n. her zat. n. hli erde; n. hemme erde. v. grmek; v. kowmak. n. delil; n. subutnama; n. aatlyk; n. aatnama. adj. bet niet; adj. aman; adj. zyanly; adj. aramaz; n. amanlyk; n. zyan. v. smek; v. sdrmek; v. berkitmek; v. doly amak. adj. ki. adj. takyk; adj. ts; adj. hakyky. adv. hakyky; adv. edil; adv. hut. n. takyklyk. v. ulaltmak; v. kpeltmek. n. barlag; n. barlagnama; n. ekzamen (r); n. synag. v. garamak; v. seretmek; v. etmek; 36

escort especially

essay essential establish establishment estate agent estimate eternal

everyone everything everywhere evict evidence

evil

eternity ethical ethnic ethnic cleansing ethnicity etiquette Europe European Union evaluate

evolve

ex exact exactly exactness exaggerate exam

evaporation even even numbers

examine

English Turkmen

examine
examine (i.e. a patient) examined (to be) examiner example example (for) example (make anout of someone) exceed excellent except for excerpt excess excessive excessively exchange v. synamak. v. barlamak. v. barlanmak. n. barlagy. n. mysal. n. mesele. id. mysal in. v. grelde. v. geirmek; v. artdyrmak. adj. okary derejeli; adj. rn gowy. conj. -dan/den baga. n. para. n. blek. adj. artyk; adj. kp; adj. enden ykma. adj. akdan aa. adv. te. n. alyma; n. alyyk; n. aly-aly; v. alymak; v. alyrmak; v. alymak. n. aly-aly bahasy. phrs. Neden alylar? adj. tolgunan; adj. begenli. v. begenmek; v. tolgunmak. n. begen. adj. begenli; adj. tolgundyryjy. v. kowmak; v. gadagan etmek; v. ykarmak. adj. ykarlan; adj. gadagan edilen. n. ekskursia(r); n. gezelen. n. bagylama; n. bahana; v. bagylamak. intj. bagyla. v. bahana tapmak. v. erine etirmek; v. amala ayrmak v. lm jezasyny erine etirmek. n. erine etiriji. n. erine etirme; n. lm jezasy. n. jellat. n. mak; n. trgenleik; v. mak etmek; v. trgenlemek. n. gnkme. n. ilenen gazy ykaran turba. adj. ysgynsyz;

expose
adj. gden gaan; adj. adaw. n. adawlyk. v. gden gamak; v. ysgyndan gamak. v. grkezmek; v. serg ykarmak. n. sergi; n. eksponat (r). v. urtdan grmek; v. srgn etmek. n. barlyk. n. bolmak. n. ykalga; v. ykmak. n. glik; n. gmeklik. adj. adaty dl; adj. serek; adj. tsin. v. gieltmek; n. uzaltmak. v. garamak; v. tama etmek. n. hantama. n. ekspedisia(r). v. kowmak; v. ykarmak. n. cykdajy; n. har. n. ykdayjy; n. har. adj. gymmat; adj. gymmatly. n. tejribe; v. tejribe almak . n. tejribeli. n. synag; n. tejribe; n. barlag. n. alymlyk tejribe. n. ekspert(r); n. hnrmen; adj. terjibeli; adj. ussat. n. ussatlyk; n. hnr; n. kdelik n. mhlet. v. mhleti gemek; v. wagty gemek. v. dndirmek. n. dndiri. v. armak. n. gzleg. n. barlagy. n. partlama; n. arylma. n. partlajy maddalar. n. eksport(r); v. daary urda ykarmak; v. eksport etmek. v. stni amak; v. talamak. 37

exhaustion exhibit exhibition (i.e. art exhibition) exile existence exit exodus exotic expand expect expectation expedition expel expenditure expenses expensive experience experienced experiment experiment (scientific) expert

exchange rate (What is the exchange rate?) excited excited (to be) excitement exciting exclude excluded excursion excuse excuse me excuse (to find an) execute

expertise expiration expire explain explanation explode exploration explorer explosion explosives export expose

executive execution executioner exercise

exercise (i.e. in a textbook) exhaust (of a car) exhausted

English Turkmen

express
express express (fast) expression expression (fixed) exquisite v. bildirmek; v. aan etmek; v. alatmak. adj. gyssagly; adj. ekspress (r). n. alatma. n. alatma (durnukly). adj. tsin; adj. aratyn; adj. serek; adj. ajayp. v. ekmek; v. uzaltmak; v. uzatmak. v. uzatmak. n. uzaltmaklyk. n. da taraby; n. da kepi; n. daky grni; adj. daary. n. me; n. snme; n. gutarma; n. er znden itme (meselem: hawanlary grni). extinguish extortion extra extract extramarital extraordinary extravagant extremely

fall out
v. sndrmek. n. mejbur edip alma; n. gorkuzyp alma; n. zor bilen alma. adj. artyk; adj. artykma; n. gomaa. v. ykarmak. adj. nikasyz. adj. adatdan daary. adj. tgeik; adj. ge; adj. endenaa. adj. adatdan daary; adv. akdanaa; adj. juda; adj. has; adv. rn. n. gz. n. ga. n. nek. n. kirpik. n. gabak. n. gr; n. gr gji; n. Gzm gowy grr.

extend extend to (to reach) extension exterior external extinction

eye eyebrow eyeglasses eyelash eyelid eyesight My eyesight is good

Ff
fabric face n. mata. n. z; n. ahsyet; n. adam; n. abra; n. tarapy; v. duumak (zbe z); v. bakyp durmak; v. nde durmak. adj. taraplayn. n. ilik (eikde). n. eillik; n. asatlyk; n. mmkinilik; n. amatly ert; n. aratynlyk. n. fakt (r); n. hakykat; n. mysal. n. krhana; n. zawod (r); n. fabrika(r). n. fakultet (r); n. blm. v. mek; v. solmak. v. ykylmak (synagdan); v. owsuz bolmak. n. ugruna bolmazlyk; n. owsuzlyk. adj. gowak; adj. gji gaan; v. amak; v. gowamak. fair n. satuw; n. bazar; n. sergi; adj. adalatly; adj. ugurda; adj. ynsaply; adj. ayk rek; adj. owadan; adj. ep-esli; adj. arassa. n. erteki. n. ynam; n. din; n. wepalylyk; n. wada; n. lebiz. adj. wepaly. n. wepalylyk. adj. galp; adj. alan; n. jgi. n. layn. n. ykylma. n. gz. v. dargamak. v. yza galmak. v. ykylmak; v. gamak. v. gamak. v. agmak. v. ayk bolmak. v. duzaga dmek. v. gopmak. v. dmek. 38

faceted facing facility

fairy tale faith

fact factory faculty fade fail failure faint

faithful faithfulness fake falcon fall fall (season) fall apart fall behind fall down fall [fell, fallen] fall (i.e. precipitation) fall in love fall into a trap fall out fall out (i.e. teeth)

English Turkmen

fallen
fallen fallow land false (artificial) v. fall iligini ten zaman grni. adj. bo medan; adj. bo er. adj. galp; adj. emeli; adj. asama; adj. hakyky dl. adj. ndogry. n. mehurlyk; n. hratlylyk; n. tanymalyk. adj. tany. n. magala. n. ejere; n. nesil agajy. n. alyk. adj. belli; adj. mehur; adj. atly; adj. tanymal. v. tanalmak; v. mehur bolmak. n. wentilator (r). n. janker; n. mudak. n. jankyerler kluby. adj. hyally; adj. gz ne getirilen n. nz; v. hyal etmek; v. halamak; v. gz e getirmek. v. hyal etmek; v. gz nne getirmek. adj. ajayp; adj. rn gowy. n. bolmajak zat; n. fantastika (r). adj. da; adj. uzak. prep. ary baynda. n. dahan hojalygy; n. ferma (r). n. dahan. n. ekeranylyk. n. naly. n. pars dilli; n. para. v. porsatmak; v. osurmak. v. tsin galdyrmak. v. tsin galmak. adj. jadylanan; adj. dogalanan; adj. haran galan. n. tsinlik; n. akymlylyk; n. mhirlilik; n. mylaymlylyk. adj. grkana; adj. grmego;

fearless
adj. gzel; adj. mhirli; adj. akymly. n. biw; n. moda (r). n. moda sergisi. adj. dwrebap biwli; adj. moda (r). adj. alt; adv. tiz; v. agyz beklemek. n. taar nahar; n. tiz biiriln nahar. n. garbanyhana. v. birledirmek; v. damak; v. trmek; v. ildirmek. v. ildirmek. adj. semiz; adj. iik; adj. tokga. adj. gutulyp gayp bolmaan; adj. lm howply; adj. lmli. n. kysmat; n. takdyr; n. azgyt; n. ykbal. adj. nesibeli; adj. takdyra bagly; adj. agytly. n. kaka; n. ata; n. dde. n. kakalar gni; n. ddeler gni. n. Ata-Watan; n. Watan. n. adawlyk. v. bakmak; v. semretmek. adj. semiz. n. suw krany. n. gn; n. azyk. adj. alan; adj. gnli; adj. kem. n. ardam; n. howandarlyk; v. e grmek; v. howandarlyk etmek. adj. gowy grln; adj. sln. n. faks. n. faks apparaty. n. gorky; v. gorkmak. adj. gaduwsyz; adj. batyr. 39

fashion fashion show fashionable fast fast food fast food restaurant fasten

false (incorrect) fame familiar family family tree famine famous

fasten (i.e. a belt) fat fatal

famous (become) fan (i.e. for cooling) fan (i.e. sports fan) fan club fancy

fate

fateful father Fathers Day fatherland fatigue fatten (i.e. a cow) fatty faucet fault faulty favor

fantasize fantastic fantasy far far side farm farmer farming farrier farsi fart fascinate fascinate oneself fascinated fascination

favorite fax fax machine fear fearless

fascinating

English Turkmen

feast
feast feat feather feathers feature n. dabara; n. agala; n. to. n. edermenlik; n. gahrymanylyk. n. elek. n. per. n. hsiet; n. hil; n. aratynlyk; v. bir zadyn esasy blegi bolmak. n. fewral (r). v. naharlanmak. adj. doan; adj. adaw; adj. bizar; v. bizar bolmak; v. domak. n. federasia. n. nyrh. adj. tleg. v. imitlendirmek; v. naharlamak. n. im. n. tialyk. v.dumak; v. syzmak. v. dumak. id. zi arkayn dumak. v. mnrgemek. n. dugy. v. fall iligini ten zaman grni. n. igit n. dost; n. olda. n. oldalyk; n. dostluk; n. jemgyet; n. ylmy derew ileri geirmek in hak. v. feel iligini ten zaman grni. adj. urkay hawan. n. gyz dogan; n. aal dogan. n. aal magala; n. zenanlar. n. amana; n. haat. n. bufer. n. hamyr tury; v. ajamak; v. (hamyr) almak; v. (gatyk) uamak. n. mes (er); adj. ba (toprak); adj. hasylly. n. asy dpli gmi; n. parom (r). adj. hasylly. adj. aga doguran (aal). fertilizer festival feud fever fever (to have a) few few (a few) fiber fiction field field (of study) fifteen fifty fig fight [fought, fought]

financial
n. dkn. n. baramylyk. n. dawa; n. jenjel. n. gyzzyrma; n. tme. v. gyzgyny galmak. adj. az. n. birne. n. sm. n. eper eser. n. medana; n. medan. n. ugur. n. on b. num. elli. n. injir. n. gre; n. uru; n. swe; v. urumak; v. gremek; v. swemek. n. urujy; n. sweiji. adj. gme. n. san; n. syrat; v. pikir etmek; v. tmek. n. bukja; n. papka(r); n. kartoteka(r). n. jylka et. v. gapgarmak; v. doldurmak. v. doldurmak. n. film(r); n. kino(r). n. plonka(r). n. kino rejisory. n. kino yldyzy. n. szg; n. filtr; v. szmek. n. kir; n. hapa; n. harabaylyk. adj. kirli; adj. pis. v. arassalamak. n. arassalanay; n. szgden geirme; n. filtrden geirme. adj. sonky. v. tamam bolmak; v. tamamlamak; v. soky dzedileri girizmek. adv. ahyrynda; adv. ahyry. v. malieledirmek. n. malie. adj. malie; adj. pul; 40

February fed (to be) fed up

federation fee fee (for a) feed [fed, fed] feed (for animals) feed stock feel [felt, felt] feel [felt, felt] (i.e. an emotion or touch) feel at home feel guilty feeling fell fellow fellowship

fighter figurative figure

file (i.e. on the computer) filet fill fill up film film (photographic film) film-maker film star filter filth filthy filtrate filtration final finalize

felt female animal female cousin (if fathers are brothers) females (women and girls) fence fender ferment

fertile ferry fertile fertile (woman)

finally finance finances financial

English Turkmen

find
find [found, found] find out fine adj. finans (r). v. tapmak. v. ayrmak; v. bilmek. adj. agy; adj. birkemsiz; adj. ine (i); adj. iti; v. owratmak; v. arassalamak (spirt). intj. bolar. adj. ajayp. n. eperilik. adj. ownuk. n. jerime. v. jerime bermek. adj. klke. n. eli barmagy. n. dyrnak (eli ). v. bolmak; v. gutarmak; v. tamamlamak; v. solamak. n. pelle(hana). n. ara agajy grni. n. ot [o:t]; n. angyn. v. boatmak; v. iden ykarmak. n. angyn mayny. n. angyn sndriji adam. n. ojak. n. odun. n. feerwerk (r); n. salut (r). n. krhana; n. firma(r); adj. ykjam. adj. ilkinji; adv. ilki; num. birinji. n. ilkinji kmek; n. tiz kmek. adj. birinji klas. adj. birinji sort; adj. okary hilli. n. balyk. n. balyky. n. balyk tutmak. n. at. n. umruk. adj. berk bedenli; adj. sagdyn; adj. aramly. v. sygmak. v. gelimek. v. sygymak; v. bilelikde erledirmek. n. trgnleik. num. b. v. bejermek; v. abatlay ileri etmek; v. remont etmek (r). n. badak. flame flamingo flank (of a person or animal) flash flashback flashlight flat flatmate flatten flattened flatter flatterer flavor flea flee [fled, fled]

floppy
n. alyn. n. gyzylaak. n. bwr; n. gapdal. n. alpyldy. n. gemie nazar salma. n. fonar (r); n. yra; n. agtylyk. adj. asy; adj. dz. n. . n. bir de goy bolan adam/aal. v. gneltmek; v. tekizlemek; v. dzlemek. adj. epbeik. v. aranmak. n. aranja. n. tagam; n. hobo s. n. bit; n. bre. v. boamak; v. gamak; v. gaa durmak; v. gayp gitmek. v. fly iligini ten zaman grni. n. itilik; n. eelik. adj. ee; adj. iti. v. agdalamak. n. res(r); n. uu. n. gagynlyk. n. stuardessa (r). v. topulmak; v. zymak. v. serpmek. n. akmak day. v. bije atmak; v. okary zymak. v. nz etmek; v. nzirgemek. n. nz-kerem. adj. nzli. adj. suwda zn. n. sri; n, topar (gu). v. samak; v. tankytlamak. n. dagyn [da:gyn]; n. jogun; n. sil; v. suw almak; v. suw basmak. n. pol (r); n. yer. n. eta(r); n. gat. adj. salpy. 41

fine (beautiful) fine arts fine (i.e. finely ground) fine (penalty) fine (to pay a ~) finely ground finger fingernail finish

finish line (lit. and fig.) fir fire fire (i.e. from a job) fire engine fireman fireplace firewood fireworks firm first first aid first class (flight) first class (quality) fish fisherman fishing fissure fist fit fit [fit/fitted, fit/fitted] fit (i.e. clothes) fit together fitness training five fix flag

flew flexibility flexible flexible (to be) (fig.) flight (i.e. airline flight) flight (i.e. to flee) flight attendant fling fling open [flung, flung] flint flip a coin flirt flirtation flirtatious floating flock flog flood

floor floor (story) floppy

English Turkmen

florist
florist flour flow flow down flower flown flu fluent fluently fluff fluffy fluid fluorescent fly fly [flew, flown] flyer foal foam focal point focus n. gl satyjy; n. gli. n. un. n. akym; v. akmak. v. inmek. n. gl. v. fly iligini ten zaman grni. n. dmew; n. sowuklama; n. grip(r). adj. suw aly; adj. erkin; adj. manyly. adv. durman. n. elek. adj. umak. n. suwuklyk. adj. elektromagnit tolkunlaryny aradyan. n. siek. v. umak. n. bildiri kagyzy; n. reklama kagyzy. n. taanak; n. tahar. n. kprjek. n. mhm i; n. wajyp i; n. esasy ns beriln i. n. merkez; n. esasy s; v. ns bermek; v. jemlemek. v. gnkdirmek. n. duman; n. mr. adj. dumanly; adj. mrli. v. mezlemek. v. eplemek. n. bukja. n. halk. n. halk ynamy; n. yrym. n. halk sazy. n. folklor (r); n. halk dredijiligi . v. yzarlamak; v. yzyny eermek; v. yzyna dmek. v. berja etmek. v. yzyny eermek; v. yzarlamak. v. berja etmek. v. yzarlanmak. n. girt; n. okuwy. adv. yzy bilen; adv. yzarlap. n. gadyr; n. mhir. n. nahar; food poisoning food processor fool

foresee
n. iim. n. imit zherlenmesi; n. iagyry. n. imit kesn enjam. n. samsyk; n. akmak; n. tentek; v. samsyklamak; v. allamak. adj. akmak; adj. akylsyz; adj. tentek. n. akmaklyk. n. aak; n. daban; n aagu; n. r; n. fut (leg birligi= 30.48 cm); v. remek; v. basmak; v. yzarlamak. n. dagy etegi. n. futbol(r). n. dagyn etegi. n. pyada oly; n. oda. n. yz. n. aakgap. prep. in. v. gadagan etmek. adj. gadagan. adj. haram. n. g; n. zarp; n. zorluk. n. elektromagnit medany. v. mejbur etmek; v. zorluk bile etdirmek; v. zorlamak. n. g. adj. nala; adj. mejbury. n. gzer; n. sa. n. aklama; n. maglumat; n. howa maglumaty; v. nunden habar bermek v. i atmak. n. howany adany; n. howa maglumat dni; n. ni biln adam; n. geljekde boljak zatlary aklaan ylmy igr. n. ata-baba. n. mala. adj. et; adj. daary; adj. daary urtly; adj. at. n. daary urt. n. gelmiek; adj. daary urtly. v. den grmek. 42

foolish foolishness foot

foot (i.e. of a mountain) football foothill footpath footprint footwear for forbid forbidden forbidden (by the Koran) force force field force (force someone to do something) force (physical) forced ford (on a river) forecast

fog foggy foggy (to become) fold folder folk folk belief folk music folklore follow follow (i.e. rules) follow in someones footsteps follow orders followed (to be) follower following fondness food

forecaster

forefather forehead foreign

foreign country foreigner foresee

English Turkmen

foresight
foresight forest forever n. den grjilik. n. jeel; n. tokay (r). n. mrlk; n. hemielik; n. mydamalyk; adv. elmydama; adv. hemie. v. atdan ykmak. v. unutmak; v. atdan yk(ar)mak. adj. atdan ykaragan; adj. husyz; adj. unudagan. v. bagylamak; v. geirmek; v. gnni gemek. n. tn. adj. geirimli. n. drtg; n. wilka(r); n. arak. n. atryk. v. dremek; v. dretmek; v. emele gelmek; v. dzmek;. n. ekil; n. durk; n. forma(r); v. ekile getirmek. n. synp; n. klas (r). adj. resmi. n. nyzam. adj. ki. n. gala. n. iki hepde. adj. gnmel. n. gala. adj. nesibeli; anj. owly. adv. hern; id. nme bolsa; id. hudaa kr. n. bilgi; n. paly. n. pal. num. kyrk. n. forum(r). adv. ileri; adv. e; adv. ; adj. e baran; adj. nden aladasyny edn; v. ugratmak; v. tizledirmek. v. ugratmak. adv. e. n. magdanly; adj. gazylyk alynan; adj. kne; adj. gadymy. found

fresh
v. esaslandyrmak; v. esas tutmak; v. balamak; v. find iligini ten zaman grni. v. dretmek; v. esaslandyrmak. v. gurulmak. n. dp; n. esas; n. gurama. n. fontan; v. ogdurylyp ykmak. num. drt. n. on drt. adj. drdnji. n. tilki. n. drob; n. blek; n. dwk. v. dwlmek; v. dwmek. adj. dwk; adj. jaryk; adj. blnen. adj. nzik; adj. dwlje. id. adj. nzik; adj. gowak. n. Fransia. adj. dogruyl; adj. ayk. n. menek. adj. azat; adj. garasyz. adj. erkin. adj. mugt. v. azat etmek. n. bo wagt; n. iden bo wagty. n. azatlyk; n. erk; n. erkinlik. v. azatlyk gazanmak. adj. a-aan; adv. erkana. v. domak; v. gatamak. adj. doduran; adj. gaty sowuk. n. k; v. klemek. adj. fransuz; n. fransuza; n. fransuz dilli. n. agda gowrulan kartoka; n. kartoka fri. n. ygylyk. adj. ygy. adv. ygy-ygydan; adv. kplen. n. nakgalyk sungaty. adj. ter. adj. arassa. 43

found (i.e. an organization) founded (i.e. the city) foundation fountain four fourteen fourth fox fraction (in arithmetic) fracture (itself) fracture (another) fractured fragile fragile (of a person) France frank freckle free free (free of charge) free (set) free time freedom freedom (gain) freely freeze [froze, frozen] freezing freight French french fries frequency frequent frequently fresco fresh (produce) fresh (air)

forget [forget, forgotten] forgetful forgive [forgave, forgiven] forgiveness forgiving fork fork (i.e. in a road) form (develop)

form (shape)

form (year in school) formal formation (i.e. for marching) former fort fortnight forthright fortress fortunate fortunately fortune teller fortune telling forty forum forward

forward (ie. to send) forwards fossil

English Turkmen

fresh flower
fresh flower fret n. terje gl. v. poslamak; v. srtlmek; v. alada gomak; v. gahar getirmek; v. bulamak; n. he; n. sazlayk. n. srtlme. n. Anna gni; n. Juma gni. n. dost. n. jora; n. boda. adj. dostlukly; adj. mylakatly. n. agzybirlik; n. dostluk. v. gorkuzmak. adj. gorkan; adj. tisginen; adj. rken; v. rkmek; v. gorkmak. adj. gorkun. n. seek. n. gurbaga. adv. dan, den. adj. i; adj. malay; n. ileri. adv. de. adv. mala. prep. nde. n. mala; n. i. n. aaz; n. doaklyk; n. gyraw. n. agaran. v. freeze iligini ten zaman grni. v. freeze iligini ten zaman grni. adj. do. n. miwe. adj. gynanan; adj. lapy ke; adj. i akgyn. n. kgnlik; n. gagy. v. gowurmak. n. sa [sa:]; n. skovoroda (r). n. angy. fuel gauge fuel tank fulfill full full (of food) full (to be) full year fully fun fun (have) function

gain weight
n. angy leji gural. n. angy tankeri. v. berja etmek; v. bitirmek; v. erine etirmek. adj. doly. adj. dok. v. domak. adv. yl boy; adj. uzakly yl. adv. doly; adv. btin. n. hezil; n. atlyk. v. wagty ho geirmek; v. gyzykly bolmak. n. i; n. etmeli i (wezipe bouna); n. dabaraly agam; n. bor; n. nietlenme; v. i bitirmek; v. erine etirmek. n. fond (r); n. gazna; v. malieledirmek. adj. esasy; adj. dp; adj. dpli. adj. esasy. n. jalama. n. jalamak hyzmatlaryny edan edara. n. gugu. adj. glkn. n. glkn waka. n. stk; n. t. adj. aryjy; adj. gaty gaharly. n. pe (r). n. mebel (r); n. golary; n. aga-uga. conj. zge; conj. bagasa; conj. onu dayndan. n. uaryn korpusy. adj. netijesiz; ad. biderek. v. pu bolmak. adj. geljekki; n. geljek; n. gelejek.

fret (of a musical instrument) friction Friday friend friend (when two girls are friends) friendly friendship frighten frightened (to be)

frightening fringe (i.e. on clothes) frog from front front (in) front (inof) front side of frost froth (especially on al) froze frozen frozen (lit. and fig.) fruit frustrated frustration fry frying pan fuel

fund fundamental fundamentally funeral funeral parlour funnel funny funny story fur furious furnace furniture furthermore fuselage futile futile (to be) future

Gg
gad-fly gadget gadgetry gaily n. teneir. n. mehaniki enjam. n. mehaniki ay-sepler; n. gurallar. adv. atlykly; adv. hezil. gain gain weight v. almak; v. gazanmak; n. artykmalyk; n. peda. v. agralmak; v. agram artdyrmak; 44

English Turkmen

gait
gait galaxy gale gallant gallbladder gallery gallows galosh gallstone gamble game gang v. semremek. n. ri; n. rei. n. galaktika (r). n. apy-tupan. adj. sypay; adj. mylaym; adj. umak. n. t haltasy. n. serge; n. galerea (r). n. dar; v. asyp ldrmek. n. kalo. n. d day. n. humar ony; v. humar onamak. n. oun. n. banda; n. garakylar topary; n. talaylar; n. jenayatylar. n. gangrena(r). n. garaky; n. talay. n. boluk; n. ayklyk; n. deik; n. ara n. kemilik; n. etmezilik. v. pallamak; v. agzyny ayp seretmek. v. ge galmak. n. gara (r). n. hapa; n. galyndy; n. zir-zibil. n. hapa salynan bedre; n. hapa salynan gap. n. bag; n. bakja; n. bossan. n. bagban. v. bokurdagy akamak. n. eik; n. egin-eik; n. geim; n. geim-gejim; n. lybas. n. sarymsak. n. gaz. n. angy; n. benzin (r). n. gaz skwainasy(r). n. angy guulan er; n. zaprawka (r). n. benzin(r). v. demikmek; v. halamak; v. hopukmak n. howa etmezlik. n.agazany kesip ayrmak; n. gastroektomia. gastric gastric acid gastric ulcer gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal tract gate gather gather (i.e. people intransitive) gather (i.e. people transitive) gather (people or things) gather (pick up) gather (to pile) gathering

generosity
adj. agazan; adj. agazana degili. n. agazan turusy. n. agazan arasy. n. agazan-iegede gan akma. n. agazan-iege oly. n. derweze; n. gapysy. v. jemlemek. v. ygnanmak. v. ygnamak; v. ygmak. v. rmek; v. mek. v. plemek; v. ygmak. v. toplamak; v. rmek. n. mele; n. ygyndy; n. ygym; n. toplama. n. oturlyyk; n. ygnak. n. hasa [ha:sa]. v. ten zaman give. adj. gomoseksual; adj. at; adj. adyan. v. dikanlap seretmek; v. sie seretmek; v. jikerip seretmek; n. jikerilme. n. jeren; n. keik. n. esbap; n. gural. n. geiriji. n. gazlar (gu). n. jyns. n. gen. n. yky. adj. umumy; adj. adatdaky; n. general. adv. umumy. v. umumyladyrmak. adv. aslynda; adv. adata; adv. adat bouna; adv. hemie; adv. umuman. n. arka; n. nesil. n. nesil. n. nesilden-nesle gen at; n. umumy ady; n. genetik bozulmagy; n. tohum yzarlaan kesel. n. eli ayklyk; n. jomartlyk; n. rehim; n. rehimdarlyk; 45

gangrene gangster gap

gathering (of people) gauze gave gay gaze

gape garage garbage garbage can garden gardener gargle garment

gazelle gear gears geese gender gene genealogy general general (in) generalize generally

garlic gas gas (gasoline) gas well gas station gasoline gasp

generation generation (i.e. of a family) generic name generic disorder generosity

gastrectomy

English Turkmen

generous
n. agylyk; n. gwylyk; n. akgnlilik; n. mhribanlyk. adj. eli ayk; adj. rehimdar; adj. rehimli; adj. hayr-sahabatly. v. joup bermek; v. palamak; v. palamak. n. genetika(r). adj. gler uzli; adj. alak; adj. gaty zehinli; adj. rehnetli. n. jyns agzasyny gabarakly demrewi; n. jyns agzalaryny uuklary; n. genital gerpes(r). n. jyns kandilomasy; n. iti uly siil. adj. jyns agzalary; adj. genitalia. n. eelik dm. n. akyldar; n. geni(r); n. uly alym; adj. zehini gli. n. genosid(r); v. tohumy ada milleti gyrmaklyk. adj. nzik; adj. mhirli. n. jenap; n. erkek kii. adj. hakyky; adj. ts. n. geografia(r). n. geolog(r). adj. garry; adj. garran. n. geriatria. n. mikrob(r). adj. nemes. adj. nemise; adj. nemes dilli. n. gyzylja. n. Germania. n. gwrelilik dwri. n. aga dogurmaga ukyply a; n. nesil ndrmge ukyply a. n. m; n. hereket; n. jest(r). v. mlemek; v. beden hereketleri bilen dnimek. id. N kr bar? z ii bilen bol. v. oumak. get at (i.e. the truth)

giardia
v. bilmek; v. wrenmek. get better v. aaga galmak; v. gowylanymak; v. gutulmak. get bigger v. ulalmak. get (=buy) v. satyn almak. get by v. wagty bo geirmek. get down from v. dmek. get engaged v. adagly bolmak. get even v. tekizlemek; v. zlimek. get (fetch) v. getirmek. get (for yourself) v. edinmek. get [got, gotten/got] v. almak; v. gzi dmek. get in v. iine girmek. get married (for a man) v. lenmek. get married (for a woman) v. durmua ykmak. get off (i.e. a bus) v. dmek. get off (i.e. not punished) v. jezadan sypmak. get off with somebody v. igin gatnamak in (i.e. at a party) tanymak. get on v. mnmek. get out of (i.e. doing something) v. dyndyrmak; v. dynmak. get over (i.e. a point in discussion) v. stnden gelmek get over (recover) v. gutulmak; v. sagalmak; v. atdan ykarmak. (cant) get over (very surprised at) v. haran galmak. get ready v. tayar bolmak. get rid of v. sypmak; v. dynmak; v. zymak; v. talamak. get sick of something v. rege dmek. get stuck v. eglenmek; v. saklanmak; v. gij galmak. get through (i.e. on the phone) v. jan edip grlemek. get through (spend) v. harajat etmek; v. harlamak. get together n. duuyk; n. oturylyyk; n. barlyyk. get under way v. balamak; v. ola ykmak. get up v. turmak; v. turuzmak. get up to (reach) v. gowumak. get up to (i.e. trouble) v. bulamak; v. alnymak. get worse v. beterlemek; v. beterlemek; v. pese dmek. get your act together id. zi ele almak. ghetto n. heri garyp blegi ghost n. ruh; n. jyn; n. arwah. giardia n. lyamblioz; n. iagyry; n. igeme. 46

generous

generously (to give) genetics genial

genital herpes

genital wart genitalia genitive genius

genocide gentle gentleman genuine geography geologist geriatric geriatrics germ German German (language) German measles Germany gestation period gestation age

gesture gesture (i.e. with ones head and eyes) Get a life! get along

English Turkmen

giant
giant gift gift (talent) gifted gig adj. mhnet; n. girt uly. n. sowgat. n. zehin. adj. zehinli. n. sti ayk ulag; n. ge sypatly adam; n. saz konserti; n. gigabat v. kikirdemek. n. zenjebil. n. gingiwit. n. sygan. n. iraf(r). n. gyz. n. sgli gyz; n. halaan gyz. v. bermek; v. bermek; v. gowumak. id. aly-aly; id. algy-bergi. v. agalamak; v. dogurmak. v. bouk bolmak. v. itirmek; v. goymak; v. talamak; v. utulmak. v. bermek. n. buzluk. v. begenmek; v. at bolmak. n. begen. adj. modaly; adj. grmege; adj. gzel. n. nazar. n. mz. v. alarylmak; n. alpyldy; v. jikgerip seretmek. n. bulgur(r). n. ana; n. e. n. nek; n. gz negi. n. ana nmleri. n. gze garasuw inme keseli; n. glaucoma. n. yyk. v. ala grmek. n. eli gji bilen uan apparat; n. gayp uan apparat; n. planer(r). v. alpyldamak. adj. btndn. n. globus(r); n. er ary. adj. kepsiz; adj. susty pes; adj. tutuk. glorify glorious glory gloves glow glucose glue glue on gnat gnaw go back go bad (i.e. food) go bankrupt go by foot go insane go mad

gonorrhea
v. hratlandyrmak. adj. hratly. n. megurlyk; n. an; n. dabara. n. ellik. v. lowurdap anmak. n. glukoza. n. elim; n. kle(r); v. elmedirmek. v. elmemek. n. aaky; n. ybyn. v. gemirmek v. yzyna dolanmak; v. gadyp gelmek; v. dnmek. v. zaalanmak. v. berg batmak. v. pyada remek. v. dliremek. v. dliremek; v. akyl-huy itirmek; v. akyldan azamak; v. shne bolmak. v. snmek. v. mek. v. daary ykmak. v. entemek; v. gezmek; v. seran etmek. v. dowam etmek. v. tarap remek; v. emek. v. myhmanylyga barmak. v. barmak; v. gitmek; v. remek. n. maksat. n. maksat-myrat. n. gol n. gei. n. okga sakgal. v. alt imek; v. guguldamak; v. tiz imek. n. Huda; n. Tary. intj. Alla alkasyn! id. nesip bolsa! id. Inalla! id. Alla ol berse! n. gorag negi. n. galkan grnli mzi ulalmagy; n. zob. n. adj. altyn; n. adj. tylla; n. adj. gyzyl. n. golf. n. jyns mzi; n. gonada. n. szenek; 47

giggle ginger gingivitis gipsy giraffe girl girlfriend give [gave, given] give and take give birth give in give up

given (to be) glacier glad (to be) gladness glamorous glance gland glare glass glass (the material) glasses glassware glaucoma gleam glimpse glider

go out (a fire or a light) go out (i.e. a light) go outside go rambling go through (continue) go towards go visiting go [went, gone] goal goal (ambition) goal (point) goat goatee gobble God God bless! God willing! goggles goiter gold golf gonad gonorrhea

glitter global globe gloomy

English Turkmen

good
good n. gonorea. adj. gowy; adj. oat; adj. agy; adj. enay. n. sogap. adj. eterlik. id. tweleme! adj. syratly. intj. ii ilerik! intj. stnlik hemra bolsun! n. stnlik. id. sag bolu! id. ho gal! id. ho! id. Ertiriiz hayrly bolsun! id. Ertiriiz bilen. adj. alak; adj. adamser. n. yagylyk. id. gijiz rahat bolsun. id.sag-aman atyp turu. n. haryt. n. hoamalyk; n. mylaymlyk; n. alaklyk. n. gaz. n. alaka. adj. ajayp; adj. owadan; adj. tsin. n. gybat; n. gep; n. my-my; v. gybat etmek. n. gybatke; n. gybaty. v. get iligini ten zaman grni. v. get iligini ten zaman grni. v. omak [o:mak]. n. bogun agyry; n. podagra. v. dolandyrmak. n. aal hkim. n. dwlet; n. hkmet. v. gysymlamak; v. garbap almak. n. grmegelik. n. baha. n. basganak; n. apgyt; n. dereje; n. dwr; n. synp. n. klas(r); n. synp. adv. az-azdan; adv. kem-kemden; adv. yzygiderli. n. uurym; v. tamamlamak. graduate student graft graft(to graft) grain grain (i.e. wheat) grain products granary gram grammar grand grandchild grandchildren granddaughter grandeur grandeur grandfather (fathers father) grandfather (mothers father) grandmother (fathers mother) grandmother (mothers mother) grandparents grandson grant (to give)

grease
n. aspirant(r). n. kesip oturtma; n. transplantasia. v. kesip oturtmak; v. transplantasia etmek. n. galla; n. dne. n. dne. n. dne nmleri. n. ammar. n. gram(r). n. grammatika(r). adj. beik. n. agtyk. n agtyklar. n. gyz agtyk. adj. belent; adj. anly. adj. rn uly we owadan. n. ata. n. baba. n. ene. n. mama. n. ene-ata; n. ogul agtyk. n. malie kmegi; v. sylag bermek; v. rugsat bermek; v. hayy kanagatlandyrmak; n. zm. n. yzgy; n. grafika. n. gysym; n. garbap alma. v. tutup almak. n. ot [ot]. n. ekirtge. adj. otly [otly]. adj. minnetdar. n. gyrgy. n. alky; n. hoallyk; n. minnetdarlyk; n. tary alkasyn. n. gr; n. gabyr; n. mazar; n. gonamylyk. adj. uly. n. gipertiroidizm. n. agyl. n. mazar day. n. gonamylyk; n. mazarlyk; n. wli. v. dartylmak. n. darty. adj. al; adj. mele. v. degmek; v. sypyrmak; v. otlamak [otlamak] (mal). n. ag; 48

good deed good enough good for you! good looking Good luck! good luck goodbye! Good morning! Good natured goodness goodnight! goods goodwill goose gopher gorgeous gossip

grape graph grasp grasp grass grasshopper grassy grateful grater gratitude

gossip (the person) got gotten gouge gout govern governess government grab grace grade (mark) grade (slope)

grave

grave (danger) graves disease gravel gravestone graveyard gravitate gravity gray graze grease

grade (year in school) gradually graduate

English Turkmen

grease
grease (for lubrication) greasy great greatest great grandchild greatness greed v. aglamak. n. mayn agy. adj. agly. adj. belent; adj. beik. adj. i beik n. owluk. n. belentlik; n. beiklik. n. agzlylyk; n. bahyllyk; n. betnebislik; n. husytlyk; n. nebis; n. nebisjelik n. gysganlyk. adj. bahyl; adj. gysgan adj. husyt. adj. grek. adj. ayl. adj. gk. n. gk satyjy. n. parnik(r); n. teplisa(r). n. ot. v. salamlamak. n. granat(r). adj. al; adj. mele. n. gamgynlyk; n. gagy; n. gynan. n. gwni galmaklyk; n. ke-kine. v. gaga batmak; v. gynanmak. adj. gorkun; adj. rehimsiz; adj. zalym. v. ylgyrmak. id. ylgyryp ydamak. n. daglamak. v. madalamak; v. wemek. n. gysma; v. apymak. n. arma. v. nalamak; v. iildemek n. iildi. n. azyk harytlar dkany; n. azyk dkany. n. gasyk. v. ata seretmek/ arassalamak; v. trgnlemek/taarlamak; n. atbakar; n. ylenn igit. adj. semiz; adj. pet. n. er. n. far(r); n. welen et. ground (to be) ground up (to be) group grow [grew, grown]

guilt
v. welmek. v. welmek. n. topar; v. toparlamak. v. sdrmek; v. smek; v. ggermek; v. idetmek; v. ulalmak. v. ekmek; v. etidirmek. v. hyrlamak; v. gprdemek; v. hrdemek. v. np smek; v. erden ykmak. v. ulalmak. v. etimek. n. s. n. guruk; n. slpi; n. eklen; id. iki barma rek; v. er gazmak (eklen in); v. idirmek. n. birine gaharly bolmak. v. hrdemek; v. kinmek; v. igenmek; v. ikaat etmek; v. arz etmek. n. kepillik; v. kepillendirmek. n. garawul; n. gorag; n. saky; v. goramak. n. serheti. n. hossar. n. partizan (r). n. ak; n. en; adv. en bilen; adv. aklap; v. ak etmek. n. myhman. n. lektor. n. myhman otagy; n. myhman ja; n. myhmanhana. n. gollanma; v. yzya drmek; v. e dmek; v. gezdirmek. n. salgy beri kitaby; n. ugrukdyryjy kitaby; n. sprawonik(r). n. e dp grkezn adam; adj. ola belet. v. ugur almak. n. azyk; n. gn. 49

grow crops growl grow up grow up to be growth grub

greedy Greek green green (of plants) green grocer greenhouse greens greet grenade grey grief grievance grieve grim grin grin and bear it grill grind [ground, ground] grip grits groan grocery store groin groom

grudge grumble

guarantee guard

guard (border) guardian guerilla guess

guest guest speaker guesthouse guide

guide book guide (tour) guided (to be) guilt

gross ground ground meat

English Turkmen

guilt
guilt (the emotion) guilty guilty (the feeling) guitar gulf gum (chewing gum) gum (sticky substance) gummy gums (dental) gun n. mn. adj. gnkr. adj. mnli. n. gitar. n. alag. n. sakgy. n. epbik zat. adj. epbik. n. dii etleri. n. arag; n. sapana; n. tpe; n. pistolet(r). gunpowder gush out gutter guy gymnastics gynecologic gynecologist gynecology gypsy

happen
n. dri. v. ogdurylmak; v. ogdurylyp ykmak. n. ap. n. igit; n. dost. n. gymnastika(r). adj. ginekologiki; adj. aala degishli (kesel). n. aal lukmany; n. ginekolog. n. ginekologia. n. sygan(r).

Hh
habit habit (make aof) habitat habitual had haggle hail hair hair (one strand) hair dryer hairbrush haircut hairdresser hairy half half-heartedly halfway hall hallucination n. endik; n. hsiet; n. gylyk-hsiet. n. endik. n. mesgen; n. watan. adj. adaty. v. have iligini ten zaman grni. v. bahalamak; n. yrsaramak. n. jwenek; v. jwenek agmak. n. sa; n. t. n. gyl. n. fen(r). n. darak. n. sa deleme; n. saa timar berme. n. gzellik salony (women); n. delleki (men). adj. tlek; adj. salak. n. ary; n. arym. adv. arym-alta; adj. gwneja dl; adj. arty olda. n. ewan; n. uly ja. n. zal(r). n. gr; n. gze grnme we ses gelmegi; n. gallusinasia(r); n. hyal. n. n. koridor(r). n. tss kakadylan douz eti. n. gamburger. n. eki; v. lemek. n. gemriji hawan; n. el; v. uzatmak. v. weset etmek; v. miras goymak. hand in hand hand-me-down hand out hand over hand towel handbag handicraft handful handkerchief handle handle (i.e. on a teapot) handmade handset handsome handsome (about a face) handwriting handy handyman hang [hung, hung] hang on hang out adv. el-ele berip; adv. bile. adj. ulanylan (eik). v. palamak; v. gowurmak; v. tabyrmak. v. tabyrmak. n. elsprg; n. polotense. n. torba; n. sumka(r). n. senet; n. el ii; n. hnr. n. gysym; n. penje. n. el aglyk; n. aglyk. n. sap [sap]; n. tutawa. n. gulp. adj. elde asalan. n. telefon. adj. grmege. adj. nurana. n. hat. adj. eleter; adj. pedaly; adj. kde. n. ussa. v. asmak. v. garamak. v. dyn almak; v. gmenmek; v. rahatlanmak; v. ykmak. v. asmak. n. asylgy; n. wealka(r). n. galyndy; n. melullyk (igiden so). v. bolmak; v. bar bolmak; v. bolup gemek; v. miesser bolmak; v. miesser etmek. v. bolup gemek. 50

hallway ham hamburger hammer hamster hand hand down

hang up hanger hangover happen

happen (in the past)

English Turkmen

happiness
happiness n. begen; n. atlyk. happy adj. bagtly; adj. adyan; adj.at. happy (to be) v. begenmek; v. atlanmak. happy (to make someone) v. begendirmek; v. atlandyrmak. harbor n. gmi duralgasy. hard adj. gaty; adj. berk. adv. alt; adj. kyn; adj. agyr. hard (of a task) adj. kyn. harden v. berk bolmak; v. berkemek. hardly adv. kynylyk bilen; adv. zordan. hardware n. mehaniki enjam. hardware store n. hojalyk harytlary dkany. hard-working adj. ieir; adj. zhmetser. hardy adj. ydamly; adj. dzmli. hare n. towan (abany). harelip n. towan dodak. harm (intentional harm) n. hyanat; n. amanlyk. harm (intentional or unintentional) n. zyan. harm (intentionally) v. kast etmek; v. bilgelein zyan etirmek; v. bilip etmek. harm (unintentionally) v. bilmn zyan etirmek. harmful adj. zyanly. harmless adj. zyany ok. harmonious adj. saz. harmony n. sazlayk. harsh adj. gdek. harshly adv. birden; adv. dudansyz; adv. curt-kesik. harvest n. hasyl; n. ygym; v. ygmak; v. ygnamak. hassle n. kynylyk; n. bwet; v. rege dmek; v. urumak. haste n. howlukmalyk. hasty adj. hiwlukma; adv. howlukmalyk bilen. hat n. papak; n. lapa; n. telpek. hat (wide-brimmed) n. lapa(r). hatchet n. palta; n. pyak; v. apmak. hate n. igren; v. igrenmek. hateful haughty haul (haul freight) have [had, had] have a good journey have a good time have an affair

health freak
adj. igrenji. adj. ulumsy. v. klemek; v. sremek. v. bar; v. bar bolmak. v. gezelenji gowy geirmek; v. sag-aman gidip gelmek. v. wagty gowy geirmek; v. gowy dyn almak. v. smek; v. halamak; v. gatnamak; v. sgi gatnaygynda bolmak. id. wagt geirmek in gmenmek. v. ilik+maly/meli. n. layn; n. gyrgy; n elgu. n. bede; n. saman. n. petde; n. bede. n. howply agda. adj. gorkuly; adj. howply. pro. ol (oglan). n. kelle; n. ba. n. balyk. n. dwlet batutany. adv. bodan-baa. n. kelleagyry. n. bay day. n. ba; n. depe; n. makala ady; n. tarap; n. ugur. n. szbay. n. ba mdirlik; n. serhetbay. n. gya; n. aglyk. v. bejermek; v. gutulmak; v. dzelmek; v. gowulanmak. v. bejermek; v. sagaltmak; v. gowulandyrmak; v. gutuldyrmak; v. dzetmek. n. tebip. n. saglyk; n. hal-agda; n. hal-ahwal; n. amanlyk. n. saglyk i; n. saglyk merkezi. n. saglygyna ns bern adam. 51

have time to kill have to hawk hay hay stack hazard hazardous he head head (boss) head of state head to toe (from) headache headband heading

headline headquarters headscarf heal (self)

heal (someone else)

healer health

health clinic health freak

English Turkmen

hook on
hook on hope v. ilmek. n. tama; n. umyt; v. tama etmek; v. umyt etmek. adj. umytly. adj. umytsyz. n. umytsyzlyk. n. gzetim. n. gorizontal(r); n. kese. n. gormon. n. ah [ah]. n. signal. n. gudok. adj. ahsyz. adj. aylgan; adj. elhen; adj. gorkun; adj. aramaz. n. gorky; n. aylganlyk; n. elhenlik. n. at [at]; n. bedew; n. aby. n. at apyyk. n. at apmak. n. nal. n. seis. n. atylyk. n. apyksuwar. n. iri aprakly, iiln ajy ot; n. hren(r). n. lang. n. gonalga; n. delge; n. atakhana; n. umumy aay ja (talyplar in). adj. myhmanser. n. hassahana; n. gospital(r); n. keselhana. n. myhmanserlik. n. ee; n. hojayn; n. eesi; v. kabul etmek. n. esir. n. alar atakhanasy. n. hojayn; n. eesi. n. dumanylyk. adj. gyzgyn. adj. yssy. adj. ajy. v. yssylamak; v. gyzmak. n. myhmanhana; n. otel(r). n. nomer(r); n. myhmanhanada otag. n. parnik(r); hound hour house house, building house of health house-warming household housewife housework housing how how are you? how far how many how much however

humiliate
n. teplisa(r). n. tazy; v. kowalamak; v. yzarlamak. n. sagat [sa:gat]. n. ; n. tam; n. ja. n. ja. n. saglyk i; n. saglyk merkezi. n. ja toy; n. tam to. n. hojalyk; n. ieri. n. kewany; n. bikesi; n. hojalyky. n. ileri. n. ; n. aay ja. qmrk. nhili; qmrk. ndip. id. agdalaryyz nhili? qmrk. ara dalygy ne? qmrk. ne; qmrk. ne sany. qmrk. ne; qmrk. neden. conj. emma; conj. her niik; conj. ele bolsa-da; conj. ne. v. uwlamak; v. zrletmek. n. gujak; v. gujaklamak; v. gujaklamak. adj. girt; adj. pet; adj. mhnet; adj. uly. n. wazzyldy. n. ynsan; n. adam. n. ynsanperwerlik. n. adam hukuklary; n. ynsan hukuklary. n. adamylyk; n. ynsanperwerlik. adj. gumanitar(r); adj. ynsanperwer. n. ynsanperwer kmegi. n. adamkrilik. n. adamzat. adj. sada; adj. sypay; adj. asylly; adj. edepli. adj. ygly. n. yglyk. v. kemsitmek; v. kieltmek; v. namysa degmek. 52

hopeful hopeless hopelessness horizon horizontal hormone horn horn (car horn) horn (musical) hornless horrible

horror horse horse race horse riding horse shoe horse trainer horse breeding horseman horseradish hose hospice

howl hug huge

hospitable hospital hospitality host

hum human humankind human rights humaneness humanitarian humanitarian aid humanitarianism humanity humble

hostage hostel hostess hostility hot (i.e. liquids, food) hot (i.e. weather) hot (spicy) hot (to be) hotel hotel room hothouse

humid humidity humiliate

English Turkmen

humiliated
humiliated (to feel) humiliation humor humorous hundred hunger hungry hungry (to be) hunt hunter hunting hurl hurricane hurriedly hurry v. kemsinmek. n. kemsitme; n. kieltme. n. degime; n. wilik. adj. glkli; adj. glkn. num. z. n. alyk. adj. a. v. ajykmak. n. aw; v. awlamak. n. awy. n. aw; n. awylyk; n. gzleg. v. gc bilen zynmak. n. harasat. adv. gyssagly. n. gyssag; adv. gyssagly; adj. howlukma; v. gyssanmak; v. howlukmak. v. agyrmak; v. agyrtmak; v. awatmak; hurt (hurt someone else) hurt oneself (from working) husband husk hut hydrogen hygiene hymen hymn hyperactive hypertension hypnosis hypnotize hysterical

ignorant
v. aralamak. v. agyrtmak; v. keletmek; v. gwne degmek. v. marylmak. n. adamsy; n. olday; n. ri. n. gabyk; n. day; n. harpyk. n. atma. n. wodorod(r). n. gigiena; n. arassaylyk; n. tmizlik. n. gyzlyk perdesi. n. gimn. adj. endenaa ije; adj. bir erde durmaan. n. okarlanan gan basyy. n. gzbagylyk. v. gz baglamak; n. gipnoz. adj. irkin; adj. erk edip bolmaan; adj. saklap bolmaan.

hurt [hurt, hurt]

Ii
I ice ice (a cake) ice ax ice cream ice skating iceberg icily icon (computer) icon (person) icy I.D. idea ideal ideally identical pro. men. n. buz; adj. do. v. torta krem almak. n. buz dwn palta. n. buz gamak; n. dodurma. n. buzda tamak. n. buz dagy. adv. sowuk agdada. n. alamat. n. gowy grln (aktyor, adymy, a-da artist.) adj. buzly. n. ahadatnama. n. idea(r); n. pikir; n. dnje. adj. i gowusy; adj. greldeli; n. maksat. adv. ran gowy; adv. artykma. adj. bir meze; adj. dede; adj. layk; adj. de. v. gabat gelmek. n. ahsyeti tassyklaan kagyz; n. ahadatnama. v. delemek; identity ideological ideology idiom idiot idle v. anyklamak; v. tassyklamak; v. tanamak. n. ahsyet; n. ahsyetlik. adj. idiologik. n. ideologia(r). n. adylan sz; n. idioma(r). n. akmak; n. samsyk. adj. bikr; adj. isiz; adj. alta; adj. netijesiz; adj. bo; adj. biderek. n. okunylan adam. id. mysal in. conj. eger; conj. -sa/-se. conj. bolmasa; conj. ogsa. adv. eger-de. conj. mmkin bolsa. n. eskimoslaryn buzdan asalan i. v. otlamak [o:tlamak]. n. nadanlyk; n. bilmezlik; n. edepsizlik. adj. bilmen; 53

idol i.e. if if not if only if possible igloo ignite ignorance ignorant

identical (to be) identification document identify

English Turkmen

ignore
adj. edepsiz; adj. nadan; adj. habary bolmadyk; adj. bihabar. v. ns bermn gemek; v. gz ummak; n. ns bermezlik; n. dilemezlik; n. sgermezlik; v. hasap etmezlik; v. sgermezlik etmek. v. gzden salmak. adj. kesel; adj. nsag; adj. syrkaw; adj. hassa. adj. gdek. adj. edepsiz; adj. terbiesiz; adj. biedep. adj. gaharjan; adj. gaharly. v. nsag bolmak; v. araman atmak. v. kesellemek; v. nsaglamak. adj. bikanun; adj. gadagan; adj. kanunsyz. adj. kanuna gary; adj. kanuna layk gelmen; adj. aly; adj. nikasyz; adj. kadadan daary. adj. nikasyz. n. bilimsizlik. adj. bilimsiz; adj. okuwy gutarmadyk; adj. okuwsyz; adj. okap-azyp bilmen. n. kesel; n. arawsyzlyk. adj. manysyz (biderek). v. agtyltmak; v. yyklandyrmak. n. hlelendirme; n. illuminasia(r); n. agtylatmak. v. surat bilen bezemek; v. surat ekmek. n. surat; n. kep; n. grn. adj. hyaldaky. v. arzuw etmek; v. gz ne getirmek; v. hyyal etmek; v. aklamak; v. gman etmek. n. gz ne getirmeklik. n. ymam. n. deagramlylygy bozulmagy; imitate imitation immaculate

impatience
n. deagramsyzlyk. v. knmek; v. mezetmek; v. yzyndan gatalamak. n. knme; n. mezetme. adj. arassa; adj. abraly; adj. eksiz; adj. birkemsiz. adj. bimedik; adj. etimedik; adj. ; adj. aga; adj. kemala gelmedik; adj. ggele. n. alyk; n. agalyk. adj. ksiz; adj. ensiz. adj. haal etmn; adj. gni. adv. birbada; adv. dessine; adv. haal etmn; adv. badabat; adv. derrew. adv. edil yzyndan. adj. legsiz; adj. girt uly; adj. soy bolmadyk. n. gp gelen; n. gelmiek; n. immigrant(r). adj. akyn; adj. hkman; adj. akyn wagtda boljak; adj. gutulgysyz. adj. naynsap; adj. ahlaksyz; adj. edepsiz; adj. bozuk. adj. hemielik; adj. murlik. v. ebediledirmek; v. mdimiledirmek. adj. kesel okmaz. n. kesel okmazlyk; n. kesele gary durmak ukyby; n. immunitet(r); n. aratyn hukuklylyk (diplomat). n. sanjym; n. immunizasia(r). v. keseli nni almak; v. sanjym etmek. n. tsir; n. effekt(r). v. tsir etmek. adj. z grmezlik; adj. adalatly. n. sabyrsyzlyk; n. ydamsyzlyk. 54

ignore

immature

ignore (lack of attention) ill

ill-behaved ill-bred ill-tempered ill (to be) ill (to become) illegal Illegitimate

immaturity immeasurable immediate immediately

immediately after immense immigrant imminent

illegitimate (i.e. a son) illiteracy illiterate

immoral

illness illogical illuminate illumination illustrate image imaginary imagine

immortal immortalize immune immunity

immunization immunize impact impartial impatience

imagination imam imbalance

English Turkmen

impatient
impatient adj. bikarar; adj. ydamsyz; adj. sabyrsyz; adj. bigarat. v. e iteklemek; v. sremek. adj. etip bolmaan (maksat); adj. (howa) geirmen; adj. dnksiz; adj.gz etirip bolmaan; adj. eletmez. adj. hkm ediji; adj. buruk beriji; adj. wajyp; adj. mhm; adj. derways. n. buruk formasy. v. amala ayrmak; v. erine etirmek. v. albarmak; v. dilemek. adj. biedep; adj. edepsiz; adj. gdek; adj. terbiesiz. v. daary urtdan getirmek; v. import etmek. n. mhmlik; n. zerurluk; n. hmiet. adj. mhum; adj. wajyp. adj. bolmaan; adj. mmkin dl. adj. takyk dal; adj. anyk dal; adj. dogry dl. v. tsir galdyrmak; v. ynandyrmak; v. yrmak. adj. tsir galdyryjy; adj. tsirli. n. tsir; n. yz. v. tussaga salmak; v. trm basmak. v. gowulamak; v. gowulandyrmak; v. gowulamak; v. kmilledirmek; v. kmillemek; v. oatlamak. v. gowulanmak. v. abadanladyrmak. v. dzetmek. v. gutulmak. adj. gowulandyrlan. n. gowulandyrma. v. howul-hara taarlamak; v. taarlyksyz etmek. adv. iinde; adv. iine;

increase
prep. ieri; prep. -da/de. adj. kp mukdarda. id. baglanyykly; prep. bilelikde. adv. hakykatdan; adv. dogrudan. prep. nnde. id. garamazdan. prep. burda. id. ol wagtda; id. ol aralykda. prep. ortada. v. de duran bwet bolmak. adj. hereketsiz; adj. ijen dl; adj. tsirsiz. adj. erliksiz; adj. geliksiz. adj. nssz. adj. ukybsyz. n. hadysa; n. waka. n. alyn di. v. kgrmek; v. jkdirmek. v. egilmek. adj. hyally; adj. isleg bildirn; adj. egilik edn; iadj. eglen. v. z iine almak; v. ybarat bolmak. adj. dzminde bolan; adj. iine salan. adj. baglanyyksyz. n. girdeji. n. bilmezlik. adj. emelsiz. n. ysnat; adj. gowak. adj. tamamlanmadyk; adj. gutarylmadyk. adj. birsydyrgyn dl; adj. yzygiderli dl; adj. baglanykly dl; adj. tertipsiz. n. tertipsizlik; n. manysyzlyk. n. oasyzlyk; n. bijalyk. adj. amatsyz; adj. bija. adj. ndogry; adj. aly. adj. kelesa; adj. dzelmejek. v. okarlanmak; v. okarlandyrmak. v. begeltmek. v. begelmek; v. kpeltmek. v. artmak; 55

in bulk in common in fact in front of in spite of in the corner in the meantime in the middle in the way (to be) inactive inappropriate inattentive incapable incident incisor incite (incite someone) incline inclined

impel impenetrable

imperative

imperitive form implement implore impolite

import importance important impossible imprecise impress impressed impression imprison improve

include inclusive incoherent income incompetence incompetent incompetent (helpless) person incomplete inconsistent

incontinence inconvenience inconvenient incorrect incorrigible increase (i.e. quality) increase (i.e. quantity) increase (i.e. done by self) increase (i.e. quantity or quality)

improve (oneself) improve (i.e. a city, a house) improve (i.e. a situation) improve (i.e. after an illness) improved improvement improvise in

English Turkmen

increase
v. artdyrmak; v. kpelmek. v. gataltmak; v. ses bermek. adv. juda; adv. rn; adv. gaty; adv. akyla sygmajak; adj. heniz grlpeidilmedik. adj. bejerip bolmaan. adv. asla; ad. hakykatdan. adj. adawsyz. adj. nmlim; adj. belli dl. n. nmlim alyma. n. garasyzlyk. adj. garasyz. adj. sarsmaz; adj. bozulmaz; adj. berk; adj. mkm; adj. pugta. n. grkeziji. n. sem barmak. n. Hindistan. adj. hindi. adj. inde. n. alamat; n. belgi; n. bellik; n. grkezme; n. nyan. n. biperwalyk; n. perhasyzlyk n. sgermezlik. adj. biparh; adj. biperwa; adj. parhsyz; adj. perwasyz. n. ieni simezligi; n. gytak doldurgy. adv. alawly. n. tiasyzlyk; n. edepizlik. adj. eke; adj. ahsy; n. ahsyet. adj. blnmen. adj. eilmez; adj. erjel; adj. tutanerli; adj. zdienli; adj. kesir. adv. jada; adv. ierde; adv. ieri. v. yz bermek. v. senagatladyrmak; v. senagaty sdrmek. n. senagat. adj. iilmeyan; adj. iip bolmaan. ineffective inequality inescapable

initially
adj. netijesiz. n. desizlik; n. haksyzlyk. adj. alasyz; adj. biala adj. gayp gutulyp bolmaan. adj. arzan; adj. deger-degmez bahasyna. adj. ggele; adj. tejribesiz. n. bbek; n. aga. n. pyada goun. v. okumak; v. okudyrmak. n. okan keselli; n. infeksia(r); n. zaalanma. adj. okan; adj. okanly. adj. agasy bolmaan; adj. nesilsiz; adj. gysyr. n. nesil bolmazlyk. n. kphudalylyga ynam; n. kapyr; n. dine ynanmaan adam/ aal. n. kapyr. adj. ksiz; adj. gutarnyksyz; adj. ymgyr. adj. iligi nmlim formasy. v. iirmek; v. ell bermek. n. tsir; v. tsir etmek. adj. tsirli; adj. abraly. n. grip; n. dmew. v. habar etirmek. n. habar; n. maglumat; n. bildiri. adj. habarly. n. dzm. n. aajy; n. raat. v. demii ekmek; v. dem almak. v. miras almak; v. miras galmak. n. miras. adj. ilkinji; adj. ilki; adj. balangy. adv. ilki bada; adv. birbada; adv. bada-bat; adv. deslap; adv. birden. 56

increase (i.e. volume) incredibly

inexpensive inexperienced infant infantry infect infection infectious infertile (of a person or animal) infertility infidel

incurable indeed indefatigable indefinite indefinite pronoun independence independent indestructible

index index finger India Indian (i.e. from India) Indian (Native American) indication

infidel (non Muslim) infinite infinitive form (of a verb) inflate influence influential influenza inform information informed ingredients inhabitant inhale inherit inheritance initial initially

indifference indifferent

indigestion indirect object indirectly indiscretion individual indivisible indomitable

indoors indulge industrialize industry inedible

English Turkmen

inject
inject injection injure v. sanjym etmek. n. sanjym; n. ukol(r). v. agyrtmak; v. aralamak; v. ynjytmak; v. zaalamak; v. zeperlemek; v. zyan etirmek. adj. aralanan. n. ek; n. ara; n. aralama; n. zeper; n. zaalanma. n. sya; n. ernil(r). adj. iki. n. tigiri kamerasy. n. bignlik; n. azyksyzlyk; n. pklik; adj. bign; adj. el degmedik. n. ay; adj. yhlasly; adj. bilesigeliji. n. esaslar; n. nigi-nigi. adj. dli (kesel); adj. akyldan azaan. n. dlihana; ruhy keselleri hassahanasy. n. dlilik; n. akylsyzlyk. n. azgy. n. mr-mjek. n. mr-mjek ldrn zher/derman. adj. parhsyz; adj. die zni biln; adj. gelesiz. adj. arylmaz; adj. blnmezek; adj. btewi. adj. blnmen. v. iine salmak; v. girizmek; v. gomak; v. arasyna salmak. adv. ieri; adv. iinde; n. ii. conj. wre. n. dnmeklik; n. ayjylyk. adj. bihaa; adj. gompy. n. ukusyzlyk. n. ukusyzlykdan ejir ekan adam. v. barlamak; v. synlamak; inspected (to be) inspection inspiration inspired

intentionally
v. gzegilik etmek. v. barlanmak. n. barlag; n. gzegilik. n. ylham; n. tsir. adj. hwesek; adj. ylhamly; v. ruhlandyrmak; v. hwes dretmek. adj. durnuksyzlyk. n. pursat. adv. derek; adv. deregine; adv. erine. adj. tebigy meilli. n. ulgam; n. dzgn; n. gurlu; n. okary okuw jay; n. ylmy barlag ulgamy; n. institut(r). n. grkezme; n. wagyz-nesihat. n. esbap; n. gural. n. yky dm. adj. kem; adj. etmez; adj. kem. adj. tsirlerden goralan; adj. ayratyn golan. n. gorag. v. gwne degmek; v. masgara etmek. v. gaty grmek. n. tialandyrma. adj. abat. adj. btewi; adj. arylmaz; adj. integral(r). n. arassalyk; n. dogryylyk. n. akyl; n. pahas. adj. akylly; adj. aly. v. niet etmek; v. nietlemek. adj. ; adj. gli; adj. doly; adj. goy adj. ieir. v. bat bermek. v. batlanmak; v. gjemek. n. bat; n. dartgynlylyk; n. gyzgalalylyk; n. g. n. niet. n. meil. adv. bilgelein. 57

injured injury

instability instant instead of instinctive institute

ink inner inner tube innocence innocent innovation inquisitive ins and outs insane insane asylum insanity inscription insect insecticide insensitive inseparable inseparable insert

instructions instrument instrumental case insufficient insulated insulation insult insulted (to be) insurance intact integral integrity intellect intelligent intend intense

inside inside-out insight insolent insomnia insomniac inspect

intensify intensify (i.e. faster or louder) intensity

intention (good or evil) intention (plan) intentionally

English Turkmen

interact
interact interaction interactivity interest (fascination) v. arkalaykly ilemek. n. aragatnayk. n. zara razylamaklyk. n. hwes; n. gyzyg. interest v. hweslendirmek; v. gyzyklandyrmak. interest (i.e. in your interest) n. bhbit. interest (i.e. on a loan) n. gterim. interested (to be) v. gyzyklanmak; v. hweslenmek. interesting adj. gyzykly. interesting (to be) v. gyzyklanmak. interfere v. gatymak; v. doulmak. interfere (interfere with) v. i salymak. interference n. gatyma; n. goulma. intergovernmental adj. dwletara. interim adj. wagtlayn. interior n. iki; n. ieri; n. ierki. interior designer n. bezegisi. interjection (grammatical term) n. mlk. intermediary n. aray. intermission n. arakesme. intermittent adj. arasy zln. internal adj. ierki; n. ieri. international adj. dwletara; n. halkara. international code n. halkara kody. international flight n. halkara gatnaw. internet n. internet. internet site n. internet sahypasy. interpreter n. dilma; n. terjimei. interrupt v. arany kesmek; v. szi blmek; v. zmek. intersection n. atryk. interval n. ara; n. aralyk. intervene v. gatymak; v. goulmak; v. sokulmak. interview n. gepleik; n. grrdelik; n. shbetdelik; n. interwu(r); v. shbetde bolmak. intestine n. iege; n. i. into adv. iine. intolerance n. ydamsyzlyk. intolerant adj. ydamsyz. intonation n. he. intoxicate v. zherlemek. intrinsic adj. degili; adj. hsietli; adj. mahsus. introduce v. tanydyrmak; v. tanatmak. introduction introduction (i.e. to an essay) invade

irrigate
n. szbay. n. giri. v. g bilen almak; v. eelemek; v. basyp almak; v. ozup girmek. adj. tsirsiz; adj. gysz; n. mayp; n. inwalid(r). adj. bahasyna etip bolmaan; adj. rn gymmat. n. ozma; n. ozu. v. olap tapmak. n. olap tapylan tze zat; n. ay. n. olap tapyjy. v. maa gomak. v. deremek; v. yzarlamak; v. barlamak; v. barlag geirmek; v. wrenmek. n. derew; n. barlag. n. derewi; n. barlagy. n. goum; n. maa goum. n. goumy; n. maadar. adj. eilmez. n. eilmezlik. n. akylyk; n. akylyk haty. v. agyrmak. adj. ygtyarsyz. adv. biala; adv. alasyz. v. i salymak. n. od. n. Eran. n. eranly. adj. irlandialy. n. demir. n. tk(r); v. tklemek. n. tkli. v. asylamak. n. ii-metaly; n. demiri ussa. n. asylama. n. degili bolmazlyk; n. tsirsizlik; n. pedasy bolmazlyk. adj. dine ynanmaan; adj. dine degili dl. adj. tapylgysyz. n. jogapkriliksiz; adj. jogapkrsiz. v. suw tutmak; v. suwlamak. 58

invalid

invaluable invasion invent invention inventor invest investigate

investigation investigator investment investor invincible invincibility invitation invite involuntary involuntarily involved with (to be) iodine Iran Iranian Irish iron (metal) iron (for clothing) ironed ironic (to be) ironworker irony irrelevance irreligious irreplaceable irresponsible irrigate

English Turkmen

irritated
irritated (to be) Islam island isolated isolation issue it it is time to go Italian v. darykmak. adj. gaharly. n. Yslam. n. ada. adj. ekelenen; adj. ary. n. ekelik; n. aralyk. n. mesele; n. tema; n. ap. pro. ol (jansyz). id. gitme wagty boldy. adj. italian. Italy itch item itemize its itself ivory

journey
n. Italia. n. gijilewk; v. gijemek. n. zat; n. madda. v. tertip bouna gomak; v. tertip bouna atmak. pro. onu (jansyz); pro. oky (jansyz). pro. zi (jansyz); pro. zne (jansyz); pro. zni (jansyz). adj. pili snknden edilen; n. pili snki.

Jj
jack jackal jacket jacket (suit jacket) Jacuzzi jail jailer jam jammed janitor n. domkrat(r); n. gtergi. n. agal. n. jemper; n. penjek; n. kurtka(r). n. kostum; n. penjek (lit). n. akuzi. n. trme; n. zyndan. n. trme garawuly; n. trme gzegisi. n. bal; n. mrepbe; n. warene(r). adj. dykylmak. n. gapyda oturany; n. gapyny aan; n. wahter(r); n. spriji. n. anwar(r). n. aponia. adj. aponaly; adj. apon. n. banka(r). n. aaky . n. eek snki. n. jaz. adj. bahyl; adj. gabanja; adj. grip. n. bahyllyk; n. gabanjalyk; n. griplik. n. jinsi balak. n. bal; n. mrepbe. v. zi howpa salmak; v. howply ie ba gomak. n. samsyk; n. kemakyl; v. itmek. n. masgarabaz; adj. ouny. n. suw wdrim. jet-black jewel jewelery jeweller Jewish Jews-harp jigsaw jingle jingle job job description jockey jog join adj. ar gara. n. jwher. n. a-sep. n. zergr. adj. ewre; adj. jhit; adj. musay. n. gopuz. n. tapmaa. n. ja; n. ja ykaran gural; n. sazlayk. v. jayldap gitmek. n. i; n. kr. n. ii beany; n. etmeli umulary sanawy. n. atapar; n. apyksuwar. v. drtmek; v. haal ylgamak (sport); v. atlatmak. v. baglamak; v. birikdirmek; v. birikmek; v. goulmak; v. sepimek; v. seplemek. n. aga ussasy; n. gwni ayk adam. n. bogun. n. bogun. n. sep. n. degime; n. oun; n. orta sz; v. degimek. n. degigen; n. wi. n. gndelik. n. urnal(r). n. urnalistika(r). n. habary; n. urnalist(r). n. gezelen; 59

January Japan Japanese jar jaw jawbone jazz jealous jealousy jeans jelly jeopardize jerk jester jet (of water)

joiner joint (in the body) joint (where something pivots) joint (where two objects meet) joke

joker journal journalism journalist journey

English Turkmen

joust
n. sapar; n. syahat. v. arymak; v. urumak. adj. adyan; n. alak; n. upitere degili. n. begen; n. atlyk. v. begendirmek; v. atlandyrmak. adj. adyan. v. begenmek. n. dwran. adj. atlyksyz; adj. zi salyk. n. ubile. n. ewre dini; n. musay dini. n. kazy; n. suda(r); v. baha bermek; v. jenaatylyk ie seretmek; v. sud etmek. n. baha; n. jeza; n. sudu karary. adj. kanuny. n. kze. n. ire; n. sok(r). adj. ireli. n. iul. n. uly reaktiw(r) uar. n. bk; v. bkmek. v. topulmak. v. bkp gemek. n. bkji;

kind
n. bkn mr-mjek (ekirtge); n. basketbolda tora den top n. iun. n. jeel. adj. kii; adj. krpe; adj. a; adj. ay kii. n. ara. n. kne-sana; adj. talanan. n. gury nahar; n. garbanma. n. neeke. n. birikdirme; n. goma; n. sep; n. seplenen er. n. oturda; n. kasam kabul eden adam. n. oturdalar; n. uri(r). adv. edil. adv. die. adj. adyl. adv. edil; adv. hut. adv. tas; adv. hzir. n. adalat; n. ustisia(r). n. bagylama; n. subutnama. v. aklamak. n. etginjek; adj. smedik; adj. etimedik.

joust jovial joy joy (to bring someone) joyful joyful (to be) joyful time joyless jubilee Judaism judge

June jungle junior

juniper junk junk food junkie junction

juror jury just just (only) just (fair) just (i.e. just yesterday) just now justice justification justify juvenile

judgment judicial jug juice juicy July jumbo jet jump jump on jump over jumper

Kk
kangaroo karaoke Kazakhstan keel keen (eager) keen (sharp) keep a secret keep in mind keep [kept, kept] kennel kerchief kernel kettle n. kenguru(r). n. karaoke. n. Gazagystan. n. gmini aak etegi. adj. hwesek; adj. hwesje; adj. mynasybetli. adj. iti. v. syr saklamak. v. nazara almak; v. nazarda tutmak; v. atda saklamak. v. saklamak; v. tutmak. n. it atagy. n. aglyk. n. adro; n. zen; n. mayz. n. nek; n. ganadylan nek. key khan kick kick out kick the habit kid kid (baby goat) kid (joke) kidnap kidneys kill killer kilogram kind n. aar. n. han. v. depmek. v. kowmak. idm. endigi talamak. n. aga; n. krpe. n. owlak. v. degimek; v. aldamak. v. ogurlamak; v. alyp gamak. n. bwrek. v. ldrmek. n. ganhor. n. kilogram; adj. mylakatly; adj. hogwn; adj. rehimli; adj. mhribn; adj. mhirli; 60

English Turkmen

kindergarten
adj. mylaym; adj. nzik; n. hil. n. bakja; n. agalar bagy. adj. rehimli; adj. hos gwnli; adj. ho nietly; adj. regi arassa. adv. mhirlilik bilen; adv. mylaymlyk bilen; adv. gadyrly; adv. dostlukly. n. mhribanlyk; n. agylyk; n. akgwnlilik; n. mylakat. n. patya; n. a. n. alyl; n. patyalyk; n. karollyk. n. p; v. ogamak; v. pmek. v. pmek; v. ogamak. n. ahana; n. naharhana; n. gaz jay. n. gap-anaklar; n. gap-ga. n. batbrek. n. piik agasy; n. piijek. adj. biilen; adj. gaty adaw; adj. sary gaan. knave

lamp
n. aldawy; n. wallet (kart ony); n. hyzmatkr oglanjyk; adj. hilegr; adj. mekir. knead v. myngamak; v. ugurmak; v. uwkalamak; knee n. dyz. kneecap n. dyz anak. kneel [kneeled/knelt] v. dyza kmek; v. dyz epmek. knew v. know iligini ten zaman grni. knife n. pyak. knight n. gadymy esger. knit v. rmek. knock (i.e. on a door) v. kakmak. knock out v. behu etmek. knot n. dwn; n. dwnek; n. igin; v. igin edip dwmek; v. igin damak. know [knew, known] v. bilmek. know (know everything about) v. ba ykarmak. know (someone) v. tanamak. knowledge n. a-bilim; n. bilim. known adj. mlim; adj. belli; adj. atly. known (to make) v. bildirmek. Koran n. Gurhan. Korea n. Korea Korean adj. korea n. korealy Kyrgyzstan n. Gyrgyzstan.

kindergarten kind-hearted

kindly

kindness

king kingdom kiss kiss (kiss one another) kitchen kitchenware kite kitten knackered

Ll
label n. belgi; n. arlyk(r); n. etiketka(r); n. lakam; v. arlyk elmemek; v. at dakmak; v. lakam dakmak. n. i; n. zhmet; n. aga dogurma. id. i barada gollanma. adj. zhmeti eillediriji. n. tejribe otagy; n. laboratoria(r). n. ylyrymly wrm. n. bagjyk; n. aka. n. bagjyk; n. bag. n. bolmazlyk; n. kemilik; n. etmezilik; lacking lacking (scarcity) ladder v. kem bolmak. adj. eter-etmez. adj. gyt; adj. etmez. n. merdiwan; n. trap; v. merdiwan bilen okary galmak. n. susak. n. hanym; n. zenan. v. yza galmak. v. lay iligini ten zaman grni. n. kl. n. guzy; n. tokly. adj. agsak. v. zarynlamak; v. uwlamak. n. yra; n. lampa(r); 61

labor labor (manual) labor-saving laboratory labyrinth lace (i.e. at the neck of a Turkmen dress) lace (i.e. shoe lace) lack

ladle lady lag (behind) laid lake lamb lame lament lamp

English Turkmen

land
land land (property) land (soil) landowner landscape lane n. amyrag. n. er; v. gonmak; v. erlemek. n. mlk. n. toprak. n. er eesi. n. tebigat grni; n. peza(r); n. landaft(r). n. darajyk ol; n. odajyk; n. geelge; n. pereulok(r); bir taraplayn ol. n. dil. n. yra; n. fonar(r). n. etek; n. dyz; n. jlge; v. dolamak;; v. sti stne atanaklayn gomak. n. dyz. n. alaw. adj. uly; adj. ullakan; adj. iri. n. mollatorga. v. ydamak; v. dowam etmek. adj. geen; adj. ten. v. ekmek; v. dowam etmek. adj. i soky. adv. soky; adj. nki. n. atasyny ady; n. familia(r); adj. gi; adj. giki. v. gij galmak; v. gobermek. conj. sora. n. insiz uzyn tagta. n. gilik. adj. soky; adj. aky; adj. goladaky. v. glmek; v. jakyrdamak. v. gldrmek. n. glki; n. jakyrdy. v. uurmak; v. g bilen zymak; v. balamak. v. kir uwmak. n. kir uwulan er. n. hajathana; n. tualet(r). n. lawanda. law law (the subject) lawless lawlessness lawn lawsuit lawyer

lean against
n. kanun. n. hukuk. adj. bikanun; adj. kanunsyz. adj. bikanunlyk. n. gazon(r). n. dawa; n. talap arzasy. n. aklawy; n. hukuky; n. kanuny; n. urist(r). v. saak azmak. v. gomak v. rmek. v. gomak; v. gayrmak; v. azyp gomak; v. stni apmak; v. gabyra salmak; v. oarydyryp gomak; v. (gnni) apmak. v. iden ykarmak. v. gabamak; v. ozmak. n. sergezdan; n. isiz; n. alta. n. gat; n. gatlak. n. altalyk. adj. alta. n. alta adam. v. altanmak. v. batutanlyk etmek; v. ol grkezmek; v. yzyna drmek; v. alyp barmak; v. olbaylyk etmek. n. gurun; adj. gunt. n. birinjilik; n. liderlik(r); n. debaryjylyk; n. olbaylyk. n. balyk; n. serdar; n. olbay. n. olbaylyk; n. batutanlyk. n. aprak. n. kitapa. n. gk; n. ot [ot]. n. liga; n. bileleik. v. syzmak; v. syrykmak; v. dkmek; v. dammak; n. aryk; n. deik. v. diremek; v. aplanmak; 62

language lantern lap

lay (out a meal) lay (objects) lay (i.e. bricks) lay [laid, laid]

lay off lay seige to layabout layer laziness lazy lazy person lazy (to be) lead [led, led]

lap (anatomy) lap (i.e. in a race) large lark (the bird) last (hold out) last (i.e. last month) last (i.e. time period) last (in order) last (most recent) last name late late (to be) later lath latitude latter laugh laugh (make someone ) laughter launch launder (i.e. clothes) laundry lavatory lavender

lead (the element) lead (leader)

leader leadership leaf leaflet leafy greens league leak

lean against

English Turkmen

lean on
lean on (depend) leap leap [leaped/leapt] v. anamak. v. daanmak; v. aplanmak. n. bk; n. bkme; n. bwet. v. towusmak; v. bkmek; v. janygyp balamak; v. apymak; v. okary galmak. n. doly yl. v. wrenmek. n. wrenme. v. kireine almak; v. kireine bermek; v. arenda bermek. adj. i kii; adj. i az; adj. has kii; adv. has; adv. i. adv. hi bolmanda; adv. i bolmanda; adv. ahyry; adv. ahyrynda. n. gay; n. deri. v. galdyrmak; v. unutmak; v. atdan ykarmak. v. gitmek; v. ugramak. v. ykmak. v. sermek. adj. liwan. n. leksia(r); n. sapak; n. takal; v. takal okamak; v. sapak okamak. n. aga; n. gyra. n. slk. adj. ep; v. leave iligi ten zaman grni. v. artmak. n. galan nahar. adj. ep tarap. n. epbeke. adj. ep tarapky. n. aak. n. miras. adj. kanuny. n. rowaat. n. legenda(r). n. rowayat; adj. anly; adj. mehur; adj. wrlen. adj. dnkli; adj. ayl-sayl. n. kanun. legislature legitimate leisure lemon lemur lend [lent] lend money [lent] lender length lengthen lentil leopard less

license plate
n. kanun ykaryjy hkimiet. adj. kanuny. n. iden bo wagt; n. iden bo mahal. n. limon(r). n. lemur. v. karz bermek; v. bermek; v. zi bir ie bermek. v. kredit bermek; v. karz bermek. n. algydar. n. uzynlyk. v. uzalmak. n. merjimek. n. bars. adj., adv. kiirk; adv. kii; adv. azrak; adv. az. adv. ondan kem; adv. ondan az. n. sapak. v. elden gobermek; v. sypdyrmak; v. boatmak; v. geirmek; v. kelleden ykarmak; v. iden ykarmak; v. iii dkmek; v.akdyrmak. v. gobermek; v. ieri salmak. v. ykarmak. v. sypdyrmak. n. hat; n. arza. n. harp. n. salat. n. dereje; n. basganak; n. dwr. n. gat. adj. jogapkr. n. aldawy; n. alany. adj. debaryjy (pikirler); adj. eli ayk; adj. gumanitar; adj. ayk (berk dl); adj., n. liberal. v. azat etmek; v. boatmak. adj. azat bolan. n. azatlyk; n. erk; n. erkinlik. n. kitaphanay. n. kitaphana. n. prawa(r); n. ahadatnama; n. lisenzia(r). n. belgi; 63

leap year learn [learned/learnt] learning lease least

less than lesson let go

least (at)

leather leave (leave behind) leave [left, left] leave (exit) leave out to dry Lebanese lecture

let in let out let slip (i.e. words) letter letter (of the alphabet) lettuce level level (floor) liable liar liberal

ledge leech left left over (to be) leftovers left side left-handed person left-wing leg legacy legal legend legendary

liberate liberated liberty librarian library license license plate

legible legislation

English Turkmen

lick
n. bellik (mayn in); n. nomer. v. alamak. n. buan. n. gapak. n. aldaw; n. alan; v. aldamak; v. alan szlemek. v. gyarmak; v. atmak. n. letenant(r). n. durmu; n. gzeran; n. mr; n. aay. n. ortaa a dowamlylygy. adj. mrlik. n. halas edi gmisi. n. halas edi gursaka. adj. janly; adj. janly aly grnn. n. mr. n. durmu; n. mr. n. aay; n. aay durmu; n. edhet; n. usul. n. lift(r); v. gtermek. v. mndrmek. v. agram gtermek. n. wgn; n. yyk; n. swet(r); n. yra. adj. mawy. n., adj. agty. adj. eil. v. akmak. v. agtyltmak; v. yyklandyrmak. n. yra; n. lampoka(r). n. zaigalka(r). v. elemek. v. eletmek; v. akmak. adj. enil-kelle. n. wilik. n. yldyrym. adv. de; adv. hamana; adv. aly; v. gowy grmek; v. halamak; v. aramak. adv. ts; v. mezemek; adv. edil. adv. ele; ad. sedip; adv. bele. likelihood likeness likely n. ak. adj. mezelik. adv. mmkin; adv. htimal; adv. has dogrusy; adv. bolar aly. n., adj. benewe. n. lilia. n. el-aak; n. aha; n. gol; n. bleklere blmek; n. ahalary goparmak. n. el-aak. n. ak; v. klendirmek. n. klendirme. adj. ummasyz; adj. ymgyr; adj. ksiz. v. agsamak. n. elekrik simleri; n. sim; n yzgy; n. ol; n. zolak; n. hatar; n. p; n. ugur; n. biw; n. serhet. n. yzyk. n. setir. n. asly; n. gelip yky. n. iki geim; n. dalyk; n. prostyn(r). v. eglenmek; v. gijikdirmek; v. wmezlik etmek; v. saklanmak; v. ekmek; v. adanmak; v. haallyk bilen gymyldamak. n. dili. n. dil bilimi. n. ilik. n. aragatnayk; n. arabaglanyk; n. baglayk; n. halka; v. birikdirmek; v. baglanydyrmak. adj. baglanykly. n. arslan; n. ir; n. olbars. n. dodak. n. pomada(r). n. suwuklyk; adj. suwuk. n. pelteklik;

lisp

lick licorice lid lie

lie down [lay down, lain down] lieutenant life

lilac lily limb

limbs limit limitation limitless limp line (i.e. electric) line

life expectancy life (for) lifeboat lifejacket lifelike lifespan lifetime lifestyle

lift lift (ride in a car) lift a weight light

line (i.e. geometric) line (i.e. of a poem) lineage linen (bedding) linger

light blue light (illumination) light (not heavy) light on fire light up (light up an area) light bulb lighter lighter (become) lighter (to make something) light headed lightheartedness lightning like

linguist linguistics lining link

linked lion lip lipstick liquid lisp

like (to be like) like this

English Turkmen

64

lisp
list n. ygyrdy. n. sanaw; n. golazma nusgasy; v. sana salmak; v. gulluga almak. v. dilemek; v. gulak asmak; v. gulak salmak. n. dileji. n. litr. n. sowatlylyk. adj. szme-sz; adj. harpma-harp. n. szme sz terjime. adv. harpma-harp; adv. doly; adv. bhesiz. adj. edebi. n. ajayp eser. adj. sowatly; adj. okuwly; adj. bilimli. n. edebiat. n. hapa; n. zibil. adj. kii; adj. mada; adj. ownuk. adj. az; adj. biraz. v. mesgen tutmak; v. aamak. adj. gni alym; adj. gni efir. id. az pul seride bilen aamak; id. pukara aamak; id. garyp aamak. v. aamak. v. mes aamak. v. omak. n. yrsgal; n. alyk-gnlk; n. gzeran. n. bagyr. n. mal; n. mallary ba sany; n. mr-mjek. n. maldar. n. gazan; n. aay; adj. janly. n. hal-agda; n. durmu agda; n. aay agda; n mydar. n. myhman ja(otagy); n. uly ja; n. zal. n. as; n. hayk; n. kelpeze. n. hayk; n. suwulgan. lizard (monitor) load (i.e. a gun) loaded (very rich) loads of loaf loan (a loan that is given) loan (a loan that is taken) loathe lobby

long-term
n. zemzem. v. oklamak. adj. bol; adj. ba; adj. bereketli. adv. kn; adv. kp; adv. kp mukdarda. n. rek; n. bulka. n. bergi; n. karz. n. algy. v. aman grmek; v. igrenmek. n. kabulhana; n. koridor(r); n. foe(r); v. tsir etmek (polit.). adj. erli. v. erlemek. n. bolan eri; n. erlen eri; n. er. n. gulp; v. gulp gomak; v. gulplamak. n. gysym (sa); n. ogdam. adj. apyk; adj. gulp bilen berkidilen. n. tumar; n. medalon. n. slesar(r); n. gulp ussa. n. poez(r); n. otly. n. ekirtge. n. kireine oturan adam; n. aaan adam; n. kwartirant(r). n. ja; n. ; n. tam. n. prs; n. aga kesindisi; n. te. n. yzygiderlilik; n. many; n. logika(r). adj. yzygiderli. n. alyzlyk; n. ekelik. adj. eke galan; adj. alyz. adj. uzyn. v. ksemek; v. islemek; v. rek gysmak. adv. birwagt. adj. uzak ydayan. adj. dowamly. v. uzalmak. adj. uzak wagtlayn; 65

listen listener liter literacy literal literal translation literally literary literary masterpiece literate literature litter little little (i.e. amount) live live (concert) live on a shoestring

local located (to be) location lock lock (i.e. of hair) locked locket locksmith locomotive locust lodger lodgings log logic logical loneliness lonely long long (for something) long ago long-suffering long (i.e. duration) long (to be) long-term

live together live well live without livelihood liver livestock livestock breeder living living conditions

living room lizard lizard

English Turkmen

longitude
longitude look look after look after (i.e. animals) look around look (at one thing in a sustained manner) look for look forward to look like look over look over here look upon looks (appearance) loom loop loose change loose-fitting lord lorry lose (i.e. a competition) lose (i.e. a game) adj. uzak mhletli. n. uzaklyk. v. grmek; v. seretmek. v. seretmek. v. bakmak; v. idetmek; v. seretmek. v. gz gezdirmek; v. ser salmak; v. daya seretmek. v. akarmak. v. gzlemek. v. sabyrsyzlyk bilen garamak. v. mezemek. v. gzden geirmek. v. bri seretmek. v. bakmak. n. syrat; n. sypat; n. grk. n. haly dokalan gural; n. stanok(r). n. halka. n. ay; n. kpk; n. mada. adj. gi; adj. ogyn; adj. uly. n. lord(r). n. uk mayn; n. gruzowik(r). v. utulmak; v. eilmek. v. utulmak; v. basylmak. v. utdurmak; v. aldyrmak; v. galmak [ga:lmak]. v. itirmek; v. zyan ekmek. v. kellni itirmek; v. ak-tak bolmak. v. wagt itirmek. v. horlanmak; v arryklamak. n. itgi; n. zyan. v. azamak. adj. kp. n. bije. n. tle; n. kysmat; n. azgyt; n. mala. n. utulyk; n. loterea(r). adj. gaty sesli; adj. batly sesli. adv. sesli; adv. gjr-garatly;

luxurious
adj. gli; adj. iti. loudmouth n. gykylyky. louse (i.e. the insect) n. bit; v. bit ykarmak. lousy adj. bitli; adj. erbet; adj. kirli; adj. aman; adj. aramaz; v. dolup durmak. love n. sgi; n. yk; v. smek. love (between friends) n. mhir. love (fall in) v. ayk bolmak. lovely adj. owadan; adj. ajayp. lover n. ayk [a:yk]; n. mudak (saz); n. ayk-maguk; n. maguk. low adj. aak. low (of a sound) adj. ogyn. low (quality, height, amount, etc.) adj. pes. low quality adj. pes hilli. lower v. atyrmak. lower (lower down an object) v. sallamak. lower (reduce) v. peseltmek. lower jaw n. aaky . lowlands n. peslik. loyal adj. wepaly. loyally adv. ynam bilen. loyalty n. wepalylyk; n. ynamlylyk. lubricant n. agy. luck n. bagt; n. nesibe. lucky adj. bagtly; adj. nesibeli; adj. malaly. luggage n. el golary; n. uk; n. baga (r); lullaby n. hwdi; n. sallanak. luminosity n. adynlyk; n. agtylyk; n. itilik. lump n. tokga; n. lokga; n. blek; n. kesim; n. i. lunatic n. samsyk; n. dli; n. dnde ren adam. lunch n. gnortanlyk nahar. lung n. ken. lurk v. bukmak; v, ayrmak; v. ygyrmak. luxurious adj. bezegli; adj. mes; 66

lose (i.e. an object) lose ones head lose time lose weight loss lost (to become) lots of lot (in gambling) lot (in life)

lottery loud loudly

English Turkmen

luxury
adj. gymmat; adj. ajayp. n. gymmatbaha zatlar; n. bol-elinlik; n. bolulyk. n. agar. lynx lyric lyrics lyrical

management
n. gum piigi. n. liriki ygyr; n. lirika(r). n. adym szleri. adj. liriki.

luxury lye

Mm
macaroni machine machine gun machinery mad mad (crazy) madam made made (to be) made of money madrassa mafia magazine magic magic trick magical magical tale magician magnet magnetic magnificent magpie maid mail mailbox main main course main road mainland maintain n. makaron(r). n. ulag; n. mayn. n. pulemot; n. awtomat(r). n. tehnika(r). adj. gaharly. adj. dli. n. hanym. v. make iligini ten zaman grni. v. edilmek; v. aradylmak. id. pulu kp bolmak; id. ba bolmak; id. pul ykarmak. n. medrese. n. mafia(r). n. urnal(r). n. jady. n. gzbaylyk; n. fokus(r). adj. jadyly; adj. grkana. n. jadyly erteki. n. gzbagy; n. jadyg. n. magnit(r). adj. magnitli. adj. gzel; adj. ajayp; adj. tsin. n. alahekik; n. ara. n. hyzmatkr aal. n. pota(r); v. potadan ibermek. n. pota aigi. adj. esasy. n. esasy nahar. n. uly ol. n. materik; n. yklym. v. tutmak; v. goldamak; v. saklamak; v. seredip durmak; v. aladasyny etmek. adv. esasan. n. mekgejwen. n. belent mertebelilik; n. anlylyk; n. beiklik. adj. uly; majority adj. esasy; adj. maor. n. aglaba; n. galaba; n. kplk; n. kpsi. v. binat etmek; v. etmek; v. asamak v. dek salmak; v. dek azmak. v. alymak. v. goh etmek; v. galmagal etmek. v. miras gomak. v. omak. v. ndrmek. v. edinmek. v. dostlamak. v. tanymak. v. agyz suwartmak. v. mmkin bolar aly etmek. v. aramak; v. ylalamak. v. olap tapmak; v. toslamak. n. dzm; n. bolu; n. dredili; n. rek; n. grim(r); n. kosmetika(r); n. olap tapma; n. gomaa sapak; n. deregine umu. n. malaria(r). n. erkek. adj. gaharly; adj. iigara. adj. nejis; adj. iigara; adj. erbet; adj. howply (i). n. tokmak; n. eki. n. ejem-ogly. n. sdemdiriji. n. erkek; n. erkek adam; n. erkek kii. v. dolandyrmak; v. olbaylyk etmek. n. olbaylyk; 67

make [made] make a bed make a mistake make a noise make a will make do without make (produce) make (something for oneself) make friends with make ones acquaintance make ones mouth water make possible make up (i.e. after a fight) make up (invent) make-up

malaria male malicious malignant

mallet mamas boy mammal man manage management

mainly maize majesty major

English Turkmen

manager
manager mandarin (fruit) mandatory mane manger mango mania (disease) manifest manifesto mankind man-made manner n. dolandyry. n. dolandyrijy; n. menejer(r); n. olbay. n. mandarin(r). adj. hkman; adj. mejbury. n. al. n. ahyr. n. mango. n. mania keseli; n. was-was. v. gr; v. grkezmek. n. manifest(r). n. adamzat. adj. emeli. n. usul; n. endik; n. hsiet; n. edhet; n. tr. n. edep-ekramlylyk; n. dzgn-tertip; n. hsiet. n. uly ja; n. uly . n. gollanma. id. gara i. n. ii. v. ndrmek. n. ndriji. n. ders; n. gumalak. n. golazma. adj. kp; adj. kn; adj. birentek. n. karta(r). n. kerkaw. n. mermer. v. nyzamly remek; v. nyzamly gitmek; n. r; n. mars(r). n. mart. n. batal. n. gyra. n. kenep; n. marihuana. n. deizi; n. deiz floty. n. magala agday. n. alamat; n. belgi; n. baha(blik); v. bellik etmek. v. dzetmek; v. dogurlamak. n. flomaster(r). n. bazar; v. swda etmek. n. bellik. n. mergen. marriage

master craftsman
n. nika; v. lenmek; v. durmua ykmak. marriage counselor n. nika maslahatysy. married (said about a man) adj. lenen. married (said about a woman) adj. durmua ykan. marrow n. ilik. marry v. to etmek; v. nikalamak. marry (for a man) v. lenmek; v. gelin almak. marry (for a woman) v. durmua ykmak; v. re barmak. marry (to marry off a son) v. ermek. marsh n. batga. marshy adj. batgaly. martial law n. harby dzgn. martyr n. ehit; adj. pahyr. martyred (to be) v. ehit bolmak. v. jebir ekmek; v. pida bolmak. marvelous adj. tsin; adj. ajayp; adj. owadan. marxism n. marksizm. marxist n. marksist. mascara n. srme. masculine adj. erkek; adj. erkek adama degili. mask n. maska(r); n. rtk; n. perde. mason n. dadan ja salyjy igr; n. kerpi gony. masquerade n. maska gemek; n. maskarad(r). mass n. kp; n. halk kpligi. mass (to go to) v. namaz okamak; v. dileg etmek. mass media n. habar beri serideleri. massacre n. gyrlyyk; n. lk. massage n. massa(r); n. owkalama; v. owkalamak. massage (another) v. owkalatmak. massive adj. agyr; adj. pet; adj. ensiz; adj. mhnet; adj. rn uly; adj. epe. mast n. bogaldak; n. mata. master n. hojayn; n. ee; n. ussa; n. mugallym; n. ussat; v. zledirmek; v. wrenmek. master craftsman n. ussa. 68

manners (good) mansion manual manual labor manual worker manufacture manufacturer manure manuscript many map maple marble (stone) march

March mare margin marijuana marine marital status mark

mark (correct) marker (for drawing etc.) market marking marksman

English Turkmen

masterpiece
masterpiece n. eperilik; n. nepis i; n. ussatlyk bilen erine etirilen i. masters degree (M.S. or M.A.) n. alymlyk derejesi; n. ykymlar kandidaty; n. ussatlyk derejesi. match (i.e. for lighting a fire) n. kkrt; n. otly p; n. spika(r). match (competition) n. ary; n. oun; n. ikibir. match (part of a pair) n. ta; v. biri birine de bolmak; v. biri birine gelimek; n. oun; n ylalayk; n. jedel. match point n. (tenis onunda) ouny tarapynda urulan utuk urgusy. match (to) v. bir meze bolmak; v. ta bolmak. mate n. -da(klasda); n. ta; v. anyna ta gomak. mate (friend) n. dost; n. olda. mate (on a boat) n. swda gmisinde kapitany kmekisi. material n. ig mal; n. esasy tarap; n. maglumat; n. mata; n. gurallar. material (cloth) n. mata. material (i.e. for building) n. maddy. materialism n. materializm(r). materialistic adj. materialistik. maternal adj. ene. maternity n. enelik. maternity hospital n. aga dogrulan ; n. roddom(r). mathematics n. hasap; n. matematika(r). matrimony n. nika; n. to n. r-aal gatnayklary. matter n. jisim; n. materia; n. madda(r). matter (it doesnt) n. tapawut; id. tapawudy ok; id. zyany ok. matter (what is the~?) ph. nme boldy? matter (as a ~ of fact) ph. dogrudan-da. mattress (big) n. dek. mattress (small) n. deke. mature (of a person) v. kemmala gelmek; v. akly biimek; v. akly etimek; adj. etien; adj. kp biln. maturity mausoleum May maybe mayor mayors office me meadow

meat
n. kemal; n. kmillik. n. gmmez; n. mawzole(r). n. ma. adv. mmkin; adv. belkem; adv. belki. n. hakim. n. hkimlik. pro. men; pro. maa; pro. meni. n. emenlik; n. otluk er; n. glzarlyk; n. medan. n. nahar; n. imit; n. bi-d; n. a-rek. n. nz-nygmat. n. aralyk orta; adj. bet; adj. nkes; adj. nejis; adj. gysgan; adj. erbet; v. alatmak; v. hyal etmek; v. nietlemek; v. dnmek; v. nazarda tutmak. ph. Nme dijek bolarsy? n. many. adj. deger-degmez; adj. howay; adj. manysyz. n. ownukyllyk; n. gysganlyk; n. binamyslyk; n. haramzadalyk. n. seride; n. tr; n. usul; n. ol. prep. sti bilen. id. nhili hem bolsa. id. hi haan. v. dimek. adv. ol wagtda. adv. ol wagtda. n. gyzamyk. adj. kli; adj. enli; adj. legli. n. leg; n. mber; v. lemek. n. takt; n. sazlayk. n. leg. n. et; n. g. 69

meal

meals (courses) mean

mean [meant]

mean (what did you~?) meaning meaningless meanness

means

means (by ~ of) means (by all ~) means (by no ~) means (it ~ that) meantime (in the ~) meanwhile measles measurable measure measure (in music) measurement meat

English Turkmen

meat pie
meat pie mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism medal media mediate (i.e. an argument) mediation mediator medical medical insurance medical pad (at home) medical practice medication medicine medicine (the field of) mediocre meditate Mediterranean Sea medium medium (average) medium (material) meek meet (i.e. meet someone) meet [met, met] n. gutap; n. fiti(r); n. somsa. n. mehanik(r). adj. mehaniki. n. mehanika. n. Mehanizm; n. alany. n. medal(r). n. habar beri serideleri. v. aralamak. n. aralyylyk; n. twellaylyk. n. aray; n. twellay. adj. medisina. n. saglyk tialandyry. n. apgy. n. lukmanylyk tejribesi. n. bejeri; n. derman. n. derman. n. lukmanylyk; n. medisina(r). adj. ganymat. v. olanmak; v. pikirlenmek. n. Orta er dezi. adj. orta. n. aralyk. adj. seride. adj. msm; adj. uwa. v. tanymak. v. duumak; v. gary almak. v. grmek; v. du gelmek; v. dumak; v. du gelmek. v. dumak. n. duuyk; n. ygnak. adj. tutuk; adj. kepsiz. n. saz; n. he; n. mukam; n. owaz. n. gawun. v. doy zlmek; v. eremek; v. umamak. v. eretmek. n. agza. n. agzalyk. n. adygrlik zatlar. adj. atdan ykmajak; adj. adygrlik. n. adygrlik. n. hatyra gni. v. at tutmak; v. atlamak. n. hatyra; n. at; n. atkelik. n. atkelik. n. howp; n. gorky; v. howp salmak. adv. habatly. v. amamak; v. dzetmek; v. bejermek; v. asamak. v. bil aylmak; v. bil gelmek. n. abay; n. menistrasia(r). adj. akyl; adj. iki; adj. ruhy; adj. ruhy keselli; adj. kelle iinki. v. agzamak; v. dile getirmek; v. atlamak; n. atlama. v. agzalmak. n. topar olbay; n. kurator(r). n. menu(r); v. mawlamak. adj. nebisje; adj. hakyna tutulan. n. haryt; v. satmak; v. reklama etmek. n. swdagr; n. satyjy. adj. rehimli; adj. amatly; adj. umak. adj. rehimsiz. n. simap. n. rehim; n. kerem; n. epagat; n. rehimlilik; n. mhirlilik. v. alkamak. v. rehim etmek. adj. neke; adj. sada. adj. ttnden. adv. die; adv. ne. v. garylmak; v. mmek; v. goulmak. n. meridian(r). n. hyzmat; n. abra; n. mertebe; adj. mynasybetli; v. mynasyp bolmak; v. baraklanmak. adj. adyan;

merry

memory (brain) menace menacingly mend (i.e. clothes)

menstruate menstruation mental

mention

mentioned (to be) mentor menu meow mercenary merchandise merchant merciful merciless mercury (the element) mercy

meet with meeting melancholy melody

melon melt melt (something else) member (of a group) membership memorabilia memorable memorial memorial day memorize memory

mercy (divine mercy) mercy (have) mere mere chance merely merge meridian merit

merry

English Turkmen

70

mess
mess adj. at. n. tertipsiz; n. bulam-bujar; n. bulam-mujarlyk; n. bulayklyk. n. naharhana. n. habar; n. hat; n. tabyryk. n. aray; n. apar. n. demir. adj. demir; adj. demir rekli. n. mezetme; n. metafora. n. meteor(r). n. meteorolog(r). n. metr. n. leg guraly; n. metr; n. sotik(r). n. usul; n. ol; n. metod(r). n. metro. adj. uly her. n. Meksika. n. syanlar. n. mikrob(r). n. mikroskop. n. mikrotolkunly pe. n. gnortan. adj. aralyk; n. orta. n. orta barmak. adj. orta aly. n. ary gije. n. tomsu ortasy. n. gbek ene; n. akuerka(r); n. dogru epagat uasy. n. gyy ortasy. adv. may iligini ten zaman formasy. n. g; n. kuwwat. adj. gli; adj. kuwwatly. v. gmek; v. topar bolup gmek. n. glik; v. migrasia. adj. pasla gr gn (gular, hawanlar, balyklar); adj. gp gonup ren; adj. arwa. adj. mayl; adj. uwa; adj. umak; adj. aram. n. he. n. mila(r) (1.6 km). mileage military military duty military equipment military service milk milk products milk powder milkshake Milky Way (the) mill miller millet million millionaire minaret mince

minor
n. geilen aralyk; n. kilometra(r). n. harby gullugy; n. harby. n. tabyryk. n. arag. n. gulluk. n. st; v. sagmak. n. st nmleri. n. gury st. n. stli kktely. n. Akmaan oly. n. degirmen. n. kilwan; n. degirmeni. n. dary; n. dary armasy. n. million. n. millioner. n. minara. v. owratmak; v. apmak; v. kerelemek; v. dogramak. v. dogry geplemek; v. ayk atmak. n. welen et; n. far(r); n. dogralan et. n. akyl; n. a; n. at; n. ylham. v. syn etmek; v. ns bermek. n. beni. n. a. ph. maa tapawudy ok. v. atda saklamak; v. nazara almak; v. nazarda tutmak. v. akyldan azamak. ph. zyany ok. v. gz ne tutmak. pro. meniki. n. partlajy; n. mina(r); v. mina gomak; v. gazmak. n. magdan kni. v. gazmak. n. mina goulan medan. n. ahtay; n. magdan iisi; n. kmr ykaryjy. n. mineral(r); adj. minerally. n. mineral suwy. n. minimum(r). n. ministr(r). n. ministrlik. adj. ownuk; adj. ownuk-uak; 71

mess hall message messenger metal metallic metaphor meteor meteorologist meter meter (for measuring) method metro metropolitan Mexico mice microbe microscope microwave oven midday middle middle finger middle-aged midnight midsummer midwife midwinter might

mince (not to ~ words) mince meat mind

mind (brain) mind (consciousness) mind (I dont ~) mind (keep in) mind (lose ones) mind (never ~) mind (watch out) mine mine (bomb)

mighty migrate migration migratory

mine (i.e. mineral) minefield miner mineral mineral water minimum minister (political) ministry minor

mild

mildew mile

English Turkmen

minority
n. kii; n. a. n. azlyk. v. azlyk bolup galmak. n. narpyz. v. ayrmak; n. minus(r); n. noldan aakda. n. ayrmak belgisi. n. minut(r); adj. kiijik; adj. klke; adj. jikme-jik; adj. mada; adj. ownuk. n. protocol(r); n. teswirnama. n. gudrat; n. ajayp zat; n. ge zat. adj. gudratly. n. z grln ana. n. atlyk; n. begen. n. betbagtlyk; n. betbagtylyk. n. betlik; n. amanlyk; n. betbagtylyk; n. bezzatlyk. adj. bet. adj. garyyk; adj. her drli. v. dawa-jenjel dretmek; v. garagollyk etmek. n. gysgan. n. alyk; n. betbagtylyk; n. gedalyk; n. grgi; n. gussa; n. hasrat; n. helkilik; n. horluk; n. perianlyk. adj. betbagt; adj. ejiz; adj. perian; adj. grgli. n. bela; n. betbagtylyk; n. bela-beter; n. amanlyk. n. raketa(r). n. ndogry maglumat; n. aly habar; n. aly maglumat. v. yalny ere gomak. v. aldanmak; v. alydyrmak. adj. hanym. v. ksemek. v. gija galmak; v. gobermek;

mobile
v. sypdyrmak. v. yetim galmak. v. galmak [ga:lmak]. v. gre(si) gelmek; v. rek gysmak. v. grmn gemek; v. bilmn galmak. adj. etmen. adj. kem. adj. itirim bolan. n. wekilhana; n. missia(r); n. tabyryk; n. i sapary; n. hwes. n. duman; n. mr; n. irik. n. aly. v. alymak. v. mezetmek. adj. alyan. adj. jenap. n. hojayn aal; n. kde aal; n. hanym; n. ona; n. mugallym aal; n. sgli. n. ynamsyzlyk; v. ynamsyzlyk etmek. adj. dumanly; adj. mrli. v. alny dnmek. n. dnimezlik; n. alylyk. adj. dnksiz. v. ndogry ulanmak. n. ellik. n. garma; n. garyyk; v. bulamak; v. garmak; v. garydyrmak; v. gatmak; v. bulam-bujar etmek. v. garymak; v. goulmak. n. garylykly dugular. n. garyyk salat. n. garyndy; n. garyyk. n. iildi; n. ah; n. ah-wah; n. nala; v. ah ekmek; v. hyklamak; v. nalamak; v. iildemek. n. mreke; n. mele. adj. ykjam; 72

minority minority (to be in the) mint minus minus sign minute

miss (i.e. school) miss (long for) miss (not notice) missing missing (object) missing (gone, extinct) mission

minutes (i.e. of a meeting) miracle miraculous mirror mirth misadventure mischief

mist mistake mistake (make a) mistake (mistake for someone/ something else) mistaken mister mistress

mischievious miscellaneous mischief (to make ~) miser misery

mistrust misty misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood misuse mittens mix

miserable

mixed (to be) mixed feelings mixed salad mixture moan

misfortune

misile misinformation mislay misled (to be) miss miss miss (i.e. a flight)

mob (crowd) mobile

English Turkmen

mobile phone
adj. gcirip bolan; adj. gme; adj. alasyn; adj. akgyn. n. el telefony; n. ykjam telefon; n. jkli telefon. n. toplanma; n. mobilizasia(r). v. asylamak; v. masgaralamak; v. kakdyrmak; v. knmek; v. stnden glmek. n. asylama; n. masgaralama. n. modal ilik. n. usul. n. nusga; n. mysal; n. model(r). n. naturay; n. model(r). adj. mylaym; adj. aram; adj. ortaa; adj. aralyk. adj. aram. n. aralyk; n. ortalyk; n. mylaymlyk. adj. dwrebap; adj. hzirki zaman; adj. kmil; adj. sada; adj. salyhatly; adj. kiigwnli; adj. utanja. n. sadalyk; n. salyhatlyk. n. tgeiklik. adj. ygly, adj. yzgarly. v. llemek. n. yzgar; n. yzgarlylyk; n. yglylyk. n. azy di. n. nusga; n. he; v. nuga asamak; v. helemek. n. hal; n. nar; n. me. n. kr syan. n. molekula(r). n. halat [ha:lat]; n. pursat. ph. azajyk garayp durun! ph. hzir! adj. alt; adj. basym; adj. derrew. monarch monarchy monastery Monday monetary money monk

morale
n. patya; n. hkmdar; n. monarh. n. monarhia(r). n. buthana. n. birinji gn; n. duenbe(lit). adj. pully. n. pul. n. monah; v. monah bolmak; v. monahlygy kabul et-

mobile phone mobilization mock

mockery modal verb mode model model (profession) moderate

monkey monolingual monopoly monotonous monotonous (voice) monster monstrous (in size)

mek; v. eke aamak.

moderate (i.e. temperature) moderation modern modest

month monthly monument moo mood

mood (dramatic) mood

modesty modification moist moisten moisture molar mold

mood (in a bad) mood (in a good) moody moon moral

mole mole (animal) molecule moment moment (wait a ~!) momentary

morals

morale

n. mamyn. adj. bir dilde geplen. n. monopolia(r). adj. birmeze; adj. rekgysgyn; adj. birmese sesli. adj. bir labyzly. n. dw; adj. aylgan; adj. elhen; adj. pet; adj. girt. n. a. adv. alyk; adv. her a; adv. aba-a. n. adygrlik. v. molamak. n. kep; n. hal agda; n. tap; n. ht. n. ilik formasy. n. kep; n. ynjalyk; n. nz-kerem; n. pursat (dwr); n. gaharjalyk. adj. kepi bolmadyk; adj. kepsiz. adj. kepi kk. adj. kepsiz; adj. gaharja; adj. alt tgen. n. a. n. wt-nesihat; n. ahlak; n. ahlak kadalary; adj. ahlak tadan; adj. ruhy. n. gylyk; n. hsiet; n. gylyk-hsiet; n. ahlak. n. kep; n. g; n. ruh; n. a; n. dnje; n. garat; 73

English Turkmen

more
more n. gujur-garat. adj. baga; adv. ene; adv. kprk. n. kp. id. azda-knde; id. az-kem. adv. kprk. adv. onu dayndan. n. irden; n. ir bilen; n. da; n. ir; n. ertir. adj. hyrsyz; adj. gaharly; adj. garasmez; adj. tukat. n. blejik. n., adj. ajal; adj. lmeli; adj. lm howply; n., adj. garamaak; adj. gazaply; adj. aldym-berdimli; adj. gli; adj. ler aly. n. lm sany; n. lm howpy. n. ipoteka; n. girew haty; v. emlgi girewe gomak. n. metjit. n. ybyn; n. aaky; n. irke; n. pee. n. garaharsa; n. batgalyk. adv. i. adv. soky. n. ge; n. kebelek. n. eje; n. ene. n. gayn ene. n. enelik. n. watan. n. hereket. adj. hereketsiz. v. hweslendirmek. adj. ala-mula; adj. her hili. n. motor(r). n. motor agy. n. moped. n. motosikl(r); n. motor(r). n. ygar. n. depe; n. bayr; n. tmmejik; n. depejik. n. berkitme;

much
n. dp; n. ga; n. elpewajy dbi; n. surat day; adj. aagyna gouln/ azyln; adj. aagyndan berkidiln; v. aagyna gomak/ azmak; v. mnmek; v. ykmak; v. okary galmak; v. okary galdyrmak; v. oarmak; v. bejermek; v. dzmek; v. sahnada gomak. n. dag. n. daglary arasynda geelge; n. jlge. n. dag geri. adj. galdyrylan; adj. atly; adj. berkidilen. v. as tutmak; v. gamgyn bolmak; v. gam ekmek; v. li yzynda aglamak. n. jalama gatnayjy; n. a agyjysy. adj. as tutan; adj. gagyly. n. as; n. matam. n. syan. n. murt. n. agyz. n. derany goulan eri. n. agyz akamak in suw. v. hereket etmek; v. gymyldamak; v. gmek; v. grmek. v. smek. v. grmek; v. srmek; v. gozganmak; v. ugramak; v. gymyldatmak. v. gmek. v. aglatmak. n. hereket. n. film(r); n. kino(r); n. eper film. v. almak; v. ormak. n. jenap. n. hanym. adj. kp; adv. kn; adj. birgiden. 74

more or less more than moreover morning

morose

morsel mortal

mountain mountain pass mountain range mounted mourn

mortality mortgage mosque mosquito

mourner mournful mourning mouse moustache mouth mouth (of a river) mouthwash move

moss most most recent moth mother mother-in-law motherhood motherland motion motionless motivate motley motor motor oil motorbike motorcycle motto mound

move (i.e. move over) move (i.e. objects)

move (i.e. to another city) move (somebody to tears) movement movie mow Mr. Mrs. much

mount

English Turkmen

much
much (as ~ as) much (too) mucous mud muddy conj. ona; conj. una. n. agdyk; ad. has kp. n. nem. n. la; n. palyk; n. batga. adj. bulanyk; adj. palykly; adj. laly; adj. batgaly. adj. lbik. adj. z grnmen; adj. sesi peseldilen; adj. sesi haalladylan. n. bulgur; n. bakal(r); n. z-sypat; n. pana. v. hjm etmek; v. jabjynmak; v. surata drmek; v. z-gzi onatmak. adj. dymyk. v. dymmak. n. tudana. n. gatyr; n. eek. n. molla. adj. al-elwan; adj. ala-mula. adj. kp milletli. n. kpeltme. v. kpeltmek; v. ulaltmak. adj. kp gatly. n. kp; n. kplk; n. umele; n. mhelle. v. samramak. n. hkimlik. n. harby enjamlar; n. araglar. v. ldrmek; n. ldrilme. n. ganhor. n. pyyrdy; n. hrdi; n. nrazylyk; v. yrryldamak;

name
v. hrdemek; v. nrazylyk bildirmek. n. muskul(r); n. beden eti; n. gy. adj. berk bedenli; adj. daow; adj. gli n. muze(r); n. sergi. n. kmelek. n. saz. n. notalar. n. adym albomy; n. saz albomy; n. disk(r). n. saz guraly. n. sazandar; n. sazanda. n. musulman. ilik+maly/meli; adv. hkman; v. borly bolmak. n. hkmany etmeli iler. n. he. n. ajyhur; n. gorissa(r). adj. geplemezek; adj. sessiz; adj. lal. v. mayp etmek; v. manysyny tgetmek. n. gozgala; n. pitne; v. pitne turuzmak. v. samramak; v. hrdemek. n. goun eti. adj. ikitaraplayn; adj. zara. n. tumuk; n. temek; n. z. n. nili agzy. pro. meni. pro. zm. adj. syrly; adj. tsin; adj. gizlin. n. gizlin. n. mif; n. rowaat.

muscle muscular museum mushroom music music (sheet) musical album musical instrument musician Muslim must (grammatical) must-dos mustiness mustard mute mutilate mutiny mutter mutton mutual muzzle muzzle (of a gun) my myself mysterious mystery myth

muddy (liquid) muffled mug

mug

muggy muggy (to become) mulberry mule mullah multi-colored multinational multiplication multiply multi-story multitude

mumble municipality munitions murder murderer murmur

Nn
nail n. dyrnak; n. penje; n. v. lemek; v. berkitmek; v. tutmak; v. gapamak. n. dyrnak, nail (for carpentry) nail clippers naive n. . n. dyrnak alynan. adj. asyz; adj. sada; adj. trkana; adj. trk. adj. alaa. n. at [a:t]; 75

nail (fingernail)

naked name English Turkmen

name tag
n. lakam; n. at-abra; n. belli adamlar; v. atlandyrmak; v. at bermek; v. at dakmak; v. lakam gomak; v. gazanan at bermek; v. bellemek (wezip). n. birka. adj. adyndaky. n. gnortan ukysy; v. irkilmek. n. elsprg; n. elaglyk; n. salfetka(r). n. arlyk. n. nee; n narkotik. adj. dar; adj. ine. n. darlylyk. adj. pis; adj. nejis. n. awyly szler. n. halk; n. millet. adj. hlihalk; adj. milli. n. millilik. n. milleti. n. raatlyk; n. millet. adj. hlihalk. adj. erli. n. inde Amerikany. adj. tebigy; adj. hakyky. n. tebigy bela; n. tebigy helkilik. n. gaz; n. tebigy gaz. n. tebigy balyk. adv. elbetde; adv. hakykatdan-da. n. tebigat. n. nul; n. hi zat; adj. derekdsiz. adj. bet; adj. garagol. adj. igrenji; adj. rek bulajy. adj. harby-deiz (gleri). n. gbek. n. harby-deiz floty. prep. golada; adj. akyn; adv. gola; adv. anynda. adj. degip duran; adj. da dl; adv. dien aly; adv. takmyn;

neighboring
adv. tas; adv. akyn. adj. owakr; adj. dadan grmen; adj. geljegi grmen. adj. pkize; adj. anyk. adj. ayl-sayl; adj. sypay; adj. ykjam. adj. degerli; adj. gerek; ad. zerur; adj. gerekli. n. gerekli zatlar. n. zerurlyk. n. boun. n. kole(r); n. monjuk. n. galstuk(r). n. zerurlyk; n. mtlik; n. etmezilik; n. garyplyk; n. howply agda; v. gereklemek; v. hkman bolmak. adj. degerli; adj. gerek; adj. gerekli. n. ie. n. kede; n. el ii. adj. garyp; adj. eter-etmez. adj. oklugy aladan; adj. inkr edn; adj. makullamaan; adj. aramaz; adj. erbet; adj. pis. n. sgermezilik; n. gelesizlik; n. ns bermezlik; n. hasap etmezlik; v. sgermezlik etmek; v. harlamak; v. biperwa garamak; v. gelesizlik etmek. adj. biagry; adj. gelesiz; adj. biperwa; adj. nssz. v. ylalamak; v. geplemek. n. gepleik. n. twellay; n. aray. n. goy. n. goyylyk; n. goy-golam; n. goylar. n. twerek. adj. goy. 76

nearsighted neat neatly necessary

name tag named after nap (take a) napkin nappy narcotics narrow narrowness nasty nasty words nation national nationalism nationalist nationality nationwide native Native American natural natural disaster natural gas natural resource naturally nature naught naughty nauseating naval (navy) navel navy near

necessities necessity neck necklace necktie need

needed needle needle-work needy negative

neglect

negligent

negotiate negotiation negotiator neighbor neighborhood

nearly

neighboring

English Turkmen

neither
neither neither (nor) neither (him nor another) nephew nepotism nerd nerve nervous nervous (to be) nest adj. hi hasy. adj nene. adj. ne ol, ne bu. pron. hi hilli. n. egen. n. dost-parazlyk; n. tanylyk; n. tany-bili. n. akylsyz; n. samsyk; n. akmak. n. nerw(r). adj. aljyray. v. aljyramak. n. hwrtge; n. -iik; n. dogduk depe; n. talaylar topary; v. hwrtgelemek; v. hwrtge gurmak. n. gapan; n. duzak; n. tor; n. gzenek. adj. netto (harydy agramy). n. ititi; krapiwa(r). n. tor; n. baglanyk ulgamy; n. ulgam. adj. bitarap. n. bitaraplyk derejesi. n. bitaraplyk. adv. hi haan; adv. hi wagt. id. hkman dal! id. zyany ok! conj. bary bir; conj. heniz; conj. nhili bolsa-da; conj. nme-de bolsa. adj. tze. n. Tze yl. n. Tze Zelandia. n. ay doglan. n. tze doglan aga. n. tze gelen. n. a atynjalar. n. habar; n. tzelik. v. habar tutmak. n. tzelikler gullugy. n. gazet(r). n. kiosk(r). adj. indiki. adv. anynda; prep. gapdal. prep. indiki; prep. nobatdaky. n. pero(r). v. okjalamak; v. gemirmek. adj. akymly;

nonetheless
adj. oat; adj. grkana; adj. grmego; adj. gzel; adj. mylaym; adj. gwne aramly. n. buky er; n. bukalga; n. gaybatalga. n. gyyk; n. dilik; v. kertmek; v. dilmek. n. lakam. n. egen; n. ini; n. jigi. n. gije; n. agam. n. gijeki durmu. n. gijeki smena; n. gijeki i. n. bilbil. n. garabasma. num. dokuz. num. togsan. n. emzik; n. emjek ujy. n. azot. adv. ok. n. hi kim. adj. nazarkerde; adj. mert; adj. adamkrilikli. adj. asylly. n. Nobel bayragy. n. dworan(r). n. hi kim. n. ba atma; v. ba atmak. n. goh; n. ses. v. galmagal etmek; v. gohlamak; v. goh galdyrmak. adj. sessiz; adj. galmagalsyz; adj. gohsyz. adj. galmagally; adj. gohly. n. arwa. adj. gme. v. dalagr bellemek; v. barak bermge hdrlemek; v. jogapkrli wezip bellemek. n. dalagr; n. wezip bellemeklik; n. baraga bellemeklik. n. ba dm. n. hi hili; adj. hi. conj. nhili bolsa-da; 77

niche nick

nickname niece night night life night shift nightingale nightmare nine ninety nipple nitrogen no no one noble noble (well brought-up) Nobel Prize noblemen nobody nod noise noise (to make) noiseless noisy nomad nomadic nominate

net

net (weight) nettle network neutral neutral status neutrality never never mind! nevertheless

new New Years Day New Zealand newborn newborn baby newcomer newlyweds news news (good news) n. buluk. news (to get) news agency newspaper newstand next next to

nomination nominative case none nonetheless

nib (for writing) nibble nice

English Turkmen

non-conformist
conj. her niik bolsa-da conj. ele bolsa-da. n. bozgak; n. bagaa pikirdki adam. adj. partiasyz (syasy). adj. biderek; n. bo sz; n. samsyklyk. adj. ilim ekmean. adj. dyngysyz. n. makaron(r); n. una. n. gnortan. prep. dl; prep. ele dl; prep. (neither~) nene. n. kada; n. norma(r). adj. adaty; adj. hemieki. adv. adata. n. demirgazyk. adj. demirgazyk. n. burun. n. burun deigi. neg. dl. n. hi hili. adj. ganybat; adj. erbet dl. adj. kem; adj. etmez. n. kertik; n. bellik; n. serhet. n. bellik; v. bellik etmek; v. bellemek; v. azmak. n. nota(r). n. depder. n. hi zat. n. okluk. n. habar berme; n. dudury; v. belli etmek; v. gzi dmek. n. bildiriler tagtasy. v. grmn gemek. adj. gr. v. habar bermek. n. dnje. adj. alak; adj. belli; adj. mlim; adj. bellenen. v. akasyny tanatmak. prep. oa garamazdan; adj. ne; adj. ele hem bolsa. n. at [a:t]. v. idirmek; v. naharlamak; v. goldamak. nourishing nourishment novel novel (special) novelist novelty November now now and again (now and then) now (just ~) nowadays nuance nowhere nuclear nuclear bomb nuclear power nuclear reactor nuclear test nuclear weapons nucleus nude nuisance numb numb (paralyzed) number

nutritious
adj. okumly. n. imitlendirme; n. imit. n. roman(r); n. eser; adj. tanalmaan. adj. aratyn; adj. tgeik. n. eser azyjy. n. tzelik; n. tze zat. n. noabr(r). adv. hzir; adv. u wagt. adv. wagtal-wagtal; adv. aram-aram. adv. hziri znde; adv. edil u wagt. adv. u dwr; adv. hzirki zaman. n. aratynlyk. adv. hi erde. adj. adro. n. atom bombasy. n. adro energiasy. n. adro reaktory. n. termoadro synagy. n. adro aragy; n. adro aragy. n. adro(r). adj. alaa. n. akymsyzlyk; adj. akymsyz; adj. rege dgn. adj. guruan; adj. doan. adj. ysmaz bolan. n. nomer(r); n. san; v. sanamak; v. sana gomak. n. san. adj. kp mukdarly. adv. kp mukdarda. n. katolik ybadatysy (zenan). n. epagat uasy; n. eneke/ejeke; n. sallanak; v. idemek; v. naharlamak; v. emdirmek; v. aga seretmek; v. syrkawa seretmek. n. epagat uasy. n. medbrat(r). n. agalar otagy; n. agalar bagy; n. itilhana. n. ideg; n. hoz. n. imit. adj. okumly.

non-conformist non-party nonsense non-smoking non-stop noodles noon nor norm normal normally north northern nose nostril not not at all not bad not enough notch note

note (musical note) notebook nothing nothingness notice

numeral numerous numerously nun nurse

notice board notice (not) noticeable notify notion notorious

notorious (to become) notwithstanding noun nourish

nurse (female nurse) nurse (male nurse) nursery nursing nut nutrition nutritious

English Turkmen

78

oak

odd

Oo
oak oaken oar oasis oath (i.e. in court) oath (i.e. promise) oath (take an) oat oatmeal obedience obedient obese obesity obey object n. dub agajy. adj. dub agajyndan. n. krek. n. jlge; n. oazis(r). n. kasam. n. ant. v. ant imek; v. kasam etmek. n. sle. n. sle; n. sle armasy; n. arma. n. gulak asma; n. dileni etme. adj. dien edan. adj. semiz. n. semizlik. v. boun egmek; v. gulak asmak; v. dien etmek. n. zat; n. obekt(r). n. desga; n. maksat; v. gary ykmak. n. doldurgy. n. garylyk. n. maksat. adj. borly. n. bornama; n. bor; n. wezipe; n. ert. v. aranmak; v. borly etmek; v. garat etmek. adj. borly; adj. minnetdar. adj. geliksiz; adj. utansyz; adj. ahlaksyz. adj. anyk dl; adj. dnksiz; adj. nbelli. n. berja etme. adj. syny. n. syn; n. gzegilik; n. seretme. n. obserwatoria. v. syn etmek; v. synlamak; v. amak; v. seretmek; v. grmek; v. tutmak. v. berja etmek. n. syny; n. gzegi. adj. rahatsyz; obsessive obstacle obstinate (persistant) obstinate (stubborn) obstetrician obstetrician-gynecologist obstruct adj. aladaly. adj. erkie gomaan; adj. rege dn. n. psgel; n. psgelilik; n. garylyk. adj. erjel. adj. dikddi; adj. kejal; adj. kesir. n. akuerka(r); n. gbek ene. n. ginekolog(r); n. aal lukmany. v. psgel bermek; v. dykylmak; v. apmak; v. oly apmak. n. psgelilik; n. bwet; n. germew. v. alynmak; v. almak; v. bar bolmak; v. etmek adj. aan; adj. ady; adj. grnp duran; adj. anyk. adv. mese-mlim. n. agda. n. sebp. n. waka. adj. ttnden. adv. wagtal-wagtal; adv. k halatlarda; adv. ttnden; adv. kawagt; adv. serek. n. basyp alma; n. eeleme. n. kr; n. hnr. adj. megul. v. megullanmak. v. eelemek; v. basyp almak. v. bolmak; v. bolup gemek; v. orun eelemek. v. kell gelmek; n. hadysa; n. bolan i; n. waka; n. agda. n. okean(r); n. umman. adv. sagat de. n. oktabr(r). adj. ttnden. adj. bita. 79

obstruction obtain

obvious

object (i.e. grammatical) objection objective obligated obligation

oblige obliged obscene obscure observance observant observation observatory observe

obviously occasion (situation) occasion (i.e. there is no ~ for) occasion (event) occasional occasionally

occupation (i.e. military) occupation (career) occupied with occupied with (to be) occupy occur (to happen) occur (i.e. in your mind) occurrence

ocean oclock (at three oclock) October odd (by chance) odd (not a pair)

observe (i.e. a custom) observer obsessed

English Turkmen

odd
adj. jbt dl; n. tasyz. n. bita; adj. tk. adj. tgeik; adj. ge; adj. tsin. n. galan-galak. n. ys. prep. degililigi aladan goulma; prep. -dan/-den; prep. y/-i. conj. elbetde. adj. k; prep. stnden; prep. iinden; prep. -dan/den. v. ayrmak; v. ykarmak. prep. kitaby stoly stnden ayr. adj. deagramlylykdan ykan. v. garyk hereket etmek; v. gwne degmek; v. keletmek; v. irizmek; v. nsi blmek. v. dil etirmek; v. sgmek. adj. gaty gren; adj. keln. v. gaty grmek; v. kelemek. n. jenaaty; n. gwne degen adam. n. etmi. n. ke-kineli; n. keln. v. jenaat i etmek. v. gwne getirmek. v. gwne degmek. adj. iakgyn; adj. gwne degn; adj. dil etirn; adj. igrenji; adj. nejis. n. hdr; n. teklip; v. hdrlemek; v. teklip etmek. v. hdrlemek. n. i er; n. edara dbi; n. rite hyzmat edarasy (bilet kassasy); n. i otagy; n. wezipe; n. gulluk. n. ministrlik. n. gulluky. n. wezipeli adam. adj. resmi; official (i.e. for a job) official document off-shore off-shore (from a far distance) offspring often

ominous
adj. gulluk; n. wezipeli adam; n. gulluky. n. resminama. n. kenardan. n. uzakdan. n. nesil; n. perzent; n. aga. adv. aglaba; adv. ygy-ygydan; adv. ygy; adv. tiz-tizden. intj. Ah!; intj. o-how. n. ag; n. smlik agy; v. aglamak. n. nebit. n. ag gaby; n. maslonka(r). n. nebit atagy. n. nebit turbasy. n. nebit ykaryly. n. nebiti gatadan ilen zawod. n. deize dklen nebit. n. nebit dkli. n. nebit tankeri(r). n. nebit skwainasy(r). n. nebiti. adj. agly. n. melhem; n. ag. intj. bolar; intj. gowy; intj. bolar onda; intj. ho onda; intj. agy. adj. garry; adj. auly. adj. kne. n. aynda. n. gartalyk; n. garrylyk. n. gojalyk; adj. kne; adj. kne modaly. n. auly. n. nki gnler; n. kne wagtlar; n. bolup geen gnler. n. uly oglan dogan; n. aga. n. uly gyz dogan. n. zetun. adj. sargylt-ayl ada sargylt gour rek. n. zetun yagy. n. zetun ahasy. adj. Olimpia. n. Olimpiada ounlary. n. olimpiada(r). adj. gorkun; 80

odd (odd number) odd (strange) odds and ends odor of

of course off

oh! oil oil (petroleum) oil can oil field oil pipeline oil production oil refinery oil slick oil spill oil tanker oil well oil worker oily ointment okay

off (take ~) off (take the book ~ the table) off balance offend

offend (verbally) offended offended (to be) offender offense (an act) offense (offense taken) offense (against the law) to take offense to give offense offensive

old (i.e. people) old (i.e. things) old (number of years) old age old-fashioned old man olden days older brother older sister olive olive (color) olive oil olive-branch Olympic Olympic Games Olympiad ominous

offer

offer food office

office (political) office worker officer official

English Turkmen

omit
omit on on foot on time on the other hand on the tip of my tongue on top of once adj. emen. v. sypdyrmak; v. gobermek. prep. stnde; prep. -da/-de. adj. pyada. adv. wagtynda. conj. tersine; conj. baga tarapdan. id. dili ujunda bolmagy. prep. stnde. adv. birwagt; adv. bir gezek; adv. bir gn; adv. birwagtlayn; adv. gnlerde bir gn. adv. hzir; adv. u wagt; adv. derrew; adv. birden. adv. gnde bir gezek; adv. gnde bir wagtyna. adv. ene-de; adv. gatadan; adv. ene bir gezek. id. bir bar eken, bir ok eken; id. gadym zamanlarda. n. onkolog(r). n. onkologia(r); n. medisinany i dremek bilen bagly keselleri we olary bejerilini wrenn blmi. num. bir. pro. biri. adv. yzly-yzynda. adv. birek-birek; adv. biri birini. adv. bir-birden; adv. eke-ekeden. adv. bir-birden; adv. eke-ekeden; adv. yzly-yzyna. adv. bir gn; adv. gnleri bir gni; adv. bir gezek. adv. baa-ba; adv. ikik. adv. see once. pro. zi; pro. zni. n. birtaraplayn. adj. kyn; adj. agramly. n. sogan. adj. Internet arkaly baglanyk. adv. die; adv. eke-tk; adj. eke. adj. alyz; adj. eke-tk; adj. eke. only (i.e. only yesterday) onset onto onward open opening (at the start) opening (i.e. a store) opening (i.e. introduction) opening (premier) opening (hole) openly open-minded opera opera glasses (theater) opera house operate operate (medical) operate (a machine) operates well operation ophthalmology opinion

opposite
adv. dek. n. bay; n. balangy. prep. stne; prep. tarap; prep. -a/-e. adv. e; adj. e gidn. adj. ayk; v. amak. n. ba; n. balangy. n. ay; n. ayly; n. debut (r). adj. giri. n. ayly. n. deik. adj. a-aan. adj. alak; adj. gwni ayk. n. opera(r). n. drbi. n. opera zaly(r). v. ilememek; v. iletmek. v. operasia etmek; v. kesmek. v. mayny iletmek. phr. gowy iler. n. operatsia(r); n. kesilme; n. hereket. n. gz hakyndaky ylym; n. oftalmologia(r). n. pikir; n. pikirlenme; n. seslenme; n. dnje. v. pikirii amak; v. pikirii bean etmek. n. meni pikirime. n. tirek. n. gknar. mt. tirekkelik. mt. opioid analgetik. n. bsde; n. garyda; n. opponent(r). n. ma; n. mmkinilik; n. amatly agda. v. ba galdyrmak; v. gary ykmak; v. gary gitmek; v. gary bolmak; v. ret etmek; v. deedirmek. adv. gary. conj. tersine. v. deedirmek. adj. gary; adj. ters. adv. ters; 81

once (at ~)

once a day once more once upon a time oncologist oncology

one one (of) one after the other one another one at a time one by one one day one on one one time oneself one-sided onerous onion online only only child

opinion (express an) opinion (my opinion) opium (drug) opium (plant) opium addiction opioid analgesic (pain killer) opponent opportunity oppose

opposed opposed (asto) opposed (compared to) opposed to opposite

English Turkmen

opposite
n. tersine; adj. garylykly; prep. ayrsynda; prep. gabadynda; prep. garysynda. prep. ayrsynda. n. tersine; n. garyda; adj. garylyk. n. ters; prep. ayrsynda. v. agram salmak; v. anamak; v. ksemek; v. ezmek. adj. horluk grn; adj. ejir ekn; adj. jebir ekn. n. jebir; n. zulum; n. horluk; n. ejir; n. stem; n. zorluk. adj. stemli; adj. jebirli; adj. ejirli; adj. hor. n. zuluke; n. zalym. n. umyt; n. atlykly dngaray. adj. geljege gowy umyt bilen garaan. conj. a-da; conj. a. adj. atdan; adj. dil sti; adj. agyzdan; adj. gepleik; adj. szlei. adj. agyzdan. mt. agyz regidrasia ergini. v. dilden. n. pyrtykal; n. apelsin(r); adj. mmii rek; adj. goy sary. n. dilewar; n., adj. dile eper; n. suhang; n. orator(r); n. grri. n. gz hanasy; n. orbita(r); v. orbita bouna alanmak. n. miweli bag. n. orkestr(r). mt. orhit; mt. umurga imesi. n. buruk; n. hkm; v. buurmak; order (i.e. goods)

orient
v. buruk bermek. n. sargyt; n. tabyryk; n. zakaz(r); v. sargamak; v. tabyrmak; v. zakaz etmek. order (into) pos. in. order (put in) v. tertiplemek. order (sequence, discipline) n. tertip. order (verdict) n. hkm; v. buruk bermek. order (by a judge) v. hkm etmek. order (i.e. goods, food) n. sargyt; n. zakaz(r). order (i.e. in a restaurant, hotel) n. buurma; v. buurmak. order (from take-out) v. zakaz etmek; v. tabyrmak. order (for the army) n. nyzam. orderly adj. tertipli; adj. erbe-er. ordinal adj. tertipli. ordinal numbers n. tertip sanlar. ordinary adj. neke; adj. adaty; adj. adata. ordinarily adj. umuman. ore n. magdan. organ (of the body n. agza; heart, liver, etc.) n. organ(r). organ (the instrument) n. organ(r); n. saz guraly. organic adj. organik; adj. tebigy; adj. janly; adj. iki; adj. dermansyz. organic (products) adj. tebigy; adj. himiasyz (nmler). organism n. organizm(r); n. beden; n. s; n. gurlu. organization n. gurama. organize (direct) v. ugrukdyrmak. organize (i.e. a project) v. guramak; v. gurnamak. organize (i.e. a room) v. oarydyrmak; v. sahalladyrmak; v. tertipledirmek. organized adj. guramaylykly; adj. tertipli. organized (about a person) adj. tertipli; adj. edepli; adj. guramayl. organized (about a thing) adj. tertipli; adj. sahally. organizer n. guramay. orient v. duran erini bilmek; v. ugry kesgitlemek; v. oly tanamak; v. salgy bermek; v. ba ykarmak; 82

opposite (toward the back) opposite of opposite side oppress

oppressed oppression

oppressive

oppressor optimism optimistic or oral

oral (i.e. medication) oral rehydration salts (ORS) orally orange

orator

orbit

orchard orchestra orchitis order (command)

English Turkmen

oriental
v. ugrukdyrmak; v. gnkdirmek. adj. gndogar. n. beletlik; n. ugry bilmeklik; n. habardarlyk; n. gz nde tutmaklyk; n. ugur; n. ol. n. deik; n. giri-yky eri. n. asyl; n. ba; n. gelip ykyy. adj. ilki; adj. asyl nusga; adj. hakyky zat; adj. original(r). adv. balangyda; adv. aslynda; adv. zboluly; adv. rti. v. gelip ykmak. n. nagy; n. bezeg; n. gl; n. ekil; v. bezemek; v. nagy ekmek. adj. nagyly. n. etim; n. etim-esir. n. etimler i; n. agalar i. adj. medisinany durnukly

out of order
adv. bolmasa; adv. bagaa; adv. baga agdada. intj. wk! v. ilik+maly/meli. v. modal ilik+malydyr/ melidir. v. Siz bilmelisiiz. n. unsia(r); n. agramlyk legi 28,3 grama de; pro. bizi. pro. biziki. pro. zmiz; pro. z; pro. zmizi. adv. daaryk; adv. -da/de. v. dayna (ykmak). v. ykarmak. v. snmek. adj. kepsiz. adj. bozulan. adv. binobat; adv. nobatsyz. n. arylma; n. arylma; n. partlama. n. bay; n. ba. n. netije; n. ala; n. soy. n. gykylyk; n. nrazyylyk. adj. daky. n. daary. adj. daky. n. lem. n. egin-eik; n. bir la eik; n. kostum-balak; n. geim; n. enjamlar komplekty; n. abzallar komplekty; n. topar dzmi; v. abzalladyrmak; v. pjn etmek. adj. alak; adj. yky (hatlar). n. umumy grn; n. ekil; n. meilnama; n. taslama; v. taslamak; v. meyilnamaladyrmak; v. umumy hsietde bellemek. v. uzak aamak. n. garay; n. grn. id. ayk howada. adj. ilemen (zat); adj. warak; 83

oriental orientation

ouch! ought to ought you ought to know ounce our ours ourselves out out (get out of) out (take out of) out (go i.e. a fire or a light) out of sorts out of tune out of turn outbreak outbreak (attack) outbreak (start) outcome outcry outdoor outdoors outer outer space outfit

orifice origin original

originally

originate ornament

ornamented orphan orphanage orthopedics

gyarmalary, ourga, elaak gyarmalary wrenn we bejern blmi. orthostatic (postural) hypotension mt. ortostatiki gipotenzia(r). Oscar-winning adj. Oskar baragyna ee bolan. osier (tree) n. swt; n. tal; n. lelisa agajy.
osmosis osteoarthritis osteomalacia osteoporosis ostrich other n. osmos(r) (biologiki). n. osteoartit(r); n. guryagyry. n. witam D ada kalsi etmezligi netijesinde skleri umamagy. n. osteoporoz(r); n. degu. adj. baga; adj. beleki; adj. gary; n. zge. n. gnaa. n. bagalar; n. dagy; n. belekiler. n. ary; n. baga tarapy. adv. ogsam;

outgoing outline

other (every other day) others other side otherwise

outlive outlook out-of-doors out of order

English Turkmen

out of work
adj. binobat; adj. nobatsyz. adj. isiz; adj. krsiz. n. gndizine bejergi alan nsag; n. gatnap bejergi alan nsag. n. garawul posty; n. harby posty; n. wekilhana. n. ykarma; n. ndrijilik. n. haryt; n. ndrijilik; n. netije. n. daary; prep. daarda. n. et; n. twerek. adj. akgwnli; adj. dogruyl. adj. belli; adj. tanymal; adj. mehur; adj. debaryjy. adj. daary; adj. daky. mt. umurtgalygy tze dremesi. mt. umurtgalygy kistasy. n. umurtgalyk. n. duhowka(r); n. pe. v. gutarmak; v. gutarylmak. v. san+dan/-den geen. adv. okary; prep. okarsynda; prep. stnde; adv. kp. id. atlanmak; id. mes bolmak. adv. ary; adv. ayrda. adv. umuman. adj. tutu; adj. tutulygyna. v. agdyk klemek; v. artykma i bermek. adj. bulutly; adj. tutuk. v. stn ykmak; v. emek; v. ele almak. v. nahary kp wagtlap

owing to
v. dayna dklmek; v. dklmek; v. jomak. v. jomak. v. artygy bilen erine etirmek. v. basmak. adv. okarda; adv. stnde; prep. okary. v. uaryn yk goulan blmi. v. gizlin dilemek; v. eitmek; v. ttnden eitmek. v. okardan seretmek; v. ykmak (tarapa); v. seredip durmak; v. grmn galmak; v. ns bermn seretmek; v. akaryp durmak; v. gz degirmek. v. grmn gemek. v. okardan seretmek; v. gzegilik etmek. adj. seredip duran; adj. ykyp duran. n. artyk ndri. adj. te bien; adj. gaty biek; adj. myllyk. v. daary urt; adv. dezi ayrsyndaky. n. galo. v. kp atmak. v. yzyndan etmek; v. ozmak; v. stnden gelmek; v. eelemek. v. ozmak. v. zymak; v. emek; v. agdarmak; v. ykmak; n. ykmaklyk. v. agdarmak; v. ykmak. v. baaak agdarmak. adj. semiz; adj. iik. v. gaty kp bolmak; v. jodurmak; v. ok etmek. v. gmmek (sorag bilen). v. weran etmek. v. aljyratmak. mt.v. umurtga jgi blnmegi. mt.n. owulasia. mt.n. umurtga jgi. v. borly bolmak; v. bergili bolmak. adj. arkaly; prep. saasynda. 84

out of work outpatient

overflow (for feelings) overfulfill overgrow overhead overhead compartment overhear overlook

outpost output output (profit) outside outskirts outspoken outstanding

overlook (not notice) overlook (intentionally) overlooking overproduction over-ripe overseas overshoe oversleep overtake

outward ovarian carcinoma ovarian cyst ovary oven over (to be over) over (over age/number) over

over the moon over there overall (generally) overall (entire) overburden overcast overcome (an obstacle) overcook overcrowded overdose overeat overflow

overtake (affected by) overthrow

overturn overturn (object) overweight overwhelm overwhelm (by questions) overwhelm (military) overwhelm (to be) ovulate ovulation ovum owe owing to

biirmek; v. eretmek.

adj. adamlardan tarap basara er ok. n. artykma mukdar. v. kp imek; v. aa dmek. v. agmak;

English Turkmen

owl
owl own own (my own) owner n. bagu. n. zniki; n. hususy. n. meni; v. ee bolmak. n. ee; n. hojayn (adam); ownership ox oxide oxygen oyster n. eesi. n. eelik. n. kz. n. okus(r); n. okusel(r). n. kislorod(r). n. ustrisa(r).

palm

Pp
n. kaka; n. dde; n. kakajan. pace n. dim (ululygy); n. depgin; n. r; n. belentlik; v. remek; v. elk-belk remek; v. gezmelemek; v. depginde alyp barmak. pace (speed) n. depgin. pace (step) n. dim. pacemaker n. elektron stimulatory. pacific adj. parahatylykly; adj. asuda. Pacific Ocean n. uwa okean n. uwa umman. pacifier n. emzik; n. soska(r). pacifism n. parahatsjilik; n. ura gary ykmaklyk. pack n. day; n. top; n. k; v. gapgarmak; v. gaplamak; v. toplamak. pack up v. dwmek. pack up (i.e. a bag) v. go dwmek. package n. bukja; n. posylka(r); n. paket(r); n. dwnek; v. gapgarmak. package holiday n. gezelen meilnamasy; n. turputewka(r). packet n. paket(r) packet (i.e. of cookies, detergent) n. paka; n. gap. packet (container) n. gap. packing and postage n. gaplama we pota tlegi. pact n. ertnama; n. ylalayk. pact (mutual assistance) n. bir-birege kmek bermek ertnamasy. pad n. umak gatlak; v. salmak. paddle n. gyzga krek; v. kreklemek. paddle (barefoot) v. aak alaa remek. padlock n. asma gulp. pa page page (sheet) pageant pail pain n. sahypa. n. kagz; n. list(r); n. gat. n. dabaral r; n. sahnaladyrylan oun. n. bedre. n. agyry; n. ejir; n. gynan; n. yhlas. n. gagy-gamgy. v. yhlas etmek; v. azar edinmek. adj. gagyly; adj. agyrly; adj. yhlas talap edn. n. agyryny ayran derman. adj. agyrsyz; adj. azarsyz. n. rek; n. boag; n. kraska(r); v. reklemek; v. boamak; v. kraskalamak(r). adj. boalan. n. suraty; n. nakga. n. surat. n. sungat; n. suratylyk. adj.n. jbt; adj. goa; n. ta. n. olda; n. dost. n. kk; n. gala. n. kentlewk; n.tagam; n. isleg. adj. reki k. adj. solgun. adj. ak zli; v. reki solmak; v. ganyy gayrmak. n. palitra; n. rek tagtasy. mt.adj. eillik bern derman; adj. kedirn; adj. eilik bern. n. aa. 85

pain (grief) take pains painful painkiller painless paint

painted painter painting painting (art) pair pal palace palate pale pale (for a person) palette palliative palm (hand)

English Turkmen

palm
palm pallor palpable palpate palpation pampered pamphlet pancake pancake (for weddings) pancreas gland pancreatitis pandemic pane panic panic attack pang pant n. palma. n. solgunlyk. adj. ellp bolan; adj. duulan; adj. syzylan. v. basyp grmek; v. palpasia geirmek. n. ellp barlamak; n. palpasia. adj. umak (adam barada). n. kitapa. n. blinik(r). n. elpek; n. gatlama. mt. aganzanasty mzi. n. pankreatit. n. pandemia; adj. araan. . n. pige anasy. n. baagalyk; n. howsala; n. panika(r). n. howsala. n. iti agyry; n. ejir; n. iti agyra sebp bolmak. v. hopukmak; v. halap remek; v. halap grlemek; v. rek gysmak. n. pantera(r). n. balak; n. jalbar. n. kagyz. n. gazet. n. obo(r); v. obo elmemek; v. diwara kagyz elmemek. n. dokumentler. n. nesihatly hekaa. n. paraut(r). n. r; n. parad(r). n. nyzam; v. nyzama durmak. n. jennet; n. umah. n. madda; n. paragraf(r). adj. ugurda; n. paralel. n. ysmaz. v. ysmaz bolmak; v. hereketden galmak. adj. ysmaz; adj. paralili(r). mt. orta medisina igrleri. n. paranoa. adj. paranoaly. n. mugthor; n. parazit(r). mt. parasimpatiki nerw ulgamy. n. dwnek;

particular
n. posylka(r); n. paket(r). n. bagylama; n. gun gecme; n. tn; v. bagylamak; v. gunsini gecmek. adj.mt. paranteral. n. ene-ata. n.mt. nerw geirijiligi peselmegi; n.mt. parez; n. arym ysmazlyk. n. park(r); n. bag; n. seilgh; n. seil bag. v. gomak. n. awtoduralga petegi. n. mejlis. n. myhman jay. n. asylama. n. toty; n. totugu. n. petruka(r). n. pasternak(r). n. blek; n. blm; n. organ; n. a; n. gural; n. gatnayk; n. orun; n. i; n.tarap; n. forma. n. gural. n. rol. n. bap. v. blmek; v. palamak. v. arylymak. v. gatnamak. adj. doly dal; adj. wagtlayn. n. a. n. szlemi agzasy.

pardon

parenteral parent paresis

park

park (a car) parking ticket parliament parlor parody parrot parsley parsnip part

panther pants paper paper (newspaper) paper (wallpaper) papers parable parachute parade parade (formation) paradise paragraph parallel paralysis paralyze paralyzed paramedical staff paranoia paranoid parasite parasympathetic nervous system parcel

part (for instruments) part (for a play) part (i.e. play; book) part (divide) part (part from) part (take part) part-time

part (i.e. spare part) part of a sentence (i.e. subject, predicate) part of speech (i.e. noun, verb) n. sz toparlary. partial adj. bleklein. partial (for a person) adj. z grji; adj. tarap tutan. partially adv. bleklein. participant n. gatnayjy. participate v. gatnamak; v. goulmak. participle n. ortak ilik. particle n. blek; n. blejik. particle (grammatical) n. ortak ilik. particular adj. aratyn; adj. hususan; adj. belli; adj. ynjyk;

English Turkmen

86

particular
adj. doly; adj. jikme-jik. adj. aratynlyk. adj. aratyn; adv. esasan-da; adv. esasan hem. adj. holayk; adj. arylyk; adj. arylyma. n. tarapdar; n. partizan(r). n. blniik; n. salama. adv. bleklein; adv. bir tarapdan. n. olda; n. hyzmatda; n. ta; n. partnor(r). n. rik. n. kkilik. n. to; n. mreke; n. mele; n. otyrylyk; n. oturyk. n. topar. n. partia. n. gatnayjy. v. to etmek. n. geelge; n. jlge; n. geme; n. darajyk ke; n. dnden tme; n. kyn agda; n. wagtlayn rugsat; n. gemek in rugsat; v. gemek; v. amak; v. uzamak; v. snmek; v. kesip gemek; v. geirmek; v. aratmak; v. gitmek; v. gutarmak. v. aradan ykmak. v. gemek. v. gemek; v. tabyrmak. v. sowulmak. v. tmek. n. geelge; n. blek. n. olagy. n. geip baran adam; n. oldan geip baran. v. seselemek. n. hyjuw; n. jogun; n. hwes; n. yhlas; n. gli dugy. passionate passive passive (grammatical) passport past past (i.e. to walk past) past (in the) past tense pasta pasta (handmade pasta) paste paste (for remodeling) pasteurization pasteurize pastime pasture pat patella (kneecap) patch patch (i.e. melon patch) patch (i.e. on clothes) patch (i.e. stain) patch (i.e. mark) patch up paternal path

patriot
n. yhlasly; n. hwesje. adj. gowak; adj. passiw(r); adj. dien edn. n. gadym dereje. n. passport(r). adj. geen; adj. ten; n. gemi. adv. geip; adj. geirip. adv. geen zamanda. n. ten zaman. n. makaron(r). n. una. n. pasta; n. elim. n. hamyr; v. elmemek. n. zganatma; n. pasterizasia(r). v. ganatmak. n. gmenje; n. wagtyy ho geirme; n. oun. n. otlag; n. ri; v. bakmak. v. kakmak. n. dyzanak. v. amamak; v. urnamak. n. dilim. n. ama; n. urnat. n. menek. n. yz. v. dzlemek; v. amamak. adj. atalyk. n. ol; n. oda; n. relge; n. oljagaz. adj. gzgyny; adj. gynanly. n. kesel drediji; n. zyanly mikroorganizm. adj. patologiki. n. patologia. n. ol. n. sabyr; n. kanagat. adj. kanagatly; adj. sabyrly; adj. ydamly; n. nsag; n. syrkaw; n. hassa. n. sabyr etmek; v. gi bolmak. n. watany; n. watansji. 87

particular (in particular) particularly parting partisan partition partly partner

partner (business partner) partridge party (celebration)

party (group) party (political) party (member) party (throw a) pass

pathetic pathogen pathological pathology pathway patience patient

pass away pass down pass (i.e. a date) pass (an exam) pass (i.e. an illness) pass (i.e. ones life) passage passenger passerby pass out passion

patient (to be) patriot

English Turkmen

patriotic
patriotic patronize pattern (i.e. for sewing) pattern (style) pattern pause pause (break) pave pavement pavilion paw pawn n. watanylyk; n. watansjilikili; n. watanperwerlik. v. arka durmak; v. aladasyny etmek. n. nusga; n. nagy. n. biw. n. surat. v. durmak. n. arakesme; v. saklanmak; v. sem bolmak. v. asfalt demek; v. demek; v. ol asamak. n. pyada oly; n. trotuar(r); n. delen ke. n. adyr; n. pavilon. n. penje. n. sansyz adam; n. pyada; n. girew; n. zamun saklanan adam; v. girewine gomak; v. kepillendirmek; v. gw gemek. n. pyada. adj. girewine golan. n. girew. n. tleg; n. hak; v. tlemek; v. hakyna tutmak; v. bergi bermek; v. banka gomak; v. ar almak; v. zni demek. v. ns bermek. v. bergini zmek. v. tlemek. v. salgyt tlemek. n. awtomat(r). n. tleg; n. hak. n. nohut. n. asudalyk; n. agzybirlik; n. rahatlyk; n. ynjalyk. n. parahatylyk. n. parahatlyk; n. asudalyk. n. Parahatylyk Korpusy. adj. parahat; adj. asuda; adj. agzybir. adj. asuda; adj. uwa. n. parahatylygy saklaan gounlar. n. etdaly. peacock peak

peer
n. tawus guy. n. u; n. okary derege; n. dagy depesi; n. depe; n. okary nokat; n. burun (gmi); v. okary gterilmek; v. depesine emek; v. okary derej etmek. peanut n. arahis(r). peanut (nuts) n. mayz. pear n. armyt. pearl n. dr. peas n. nohut. peasant n. dahan; pebble n. ownuk da; n. agyl. peck n. kplk; n. iti zady degen yzy; n. imit; v. okjalamak; v. okmak; v. pmek; v. idirmek; v. mesel degip gemek. peculiar adj. ytgeik; adj. tsin; adj. aratyn; adj. mahsus. pedagogical adj. pedagogika(r); adj. mugallyma degili. pedestrian n. pyada ren. pedestal n. dereje; n. mertebe; n. abra. pediatric adj. aga kesellerini degili; adj. pediatrik(r). pediatrician n. aga lukmany; n. pediatr(r). pediculosis (lice infection) n. bitlilik. peel n. gabyk; n. day; n. harpyk; v. artmak; v. arassalamak; v. sypyrmak; v. kesmek. peep n. jyklama; n. ilkinji hle; n. deik; n. jrkldi; v. jyklamak; v. yyklamak. peep (dare not to make a sound) v. jyky ykarmak. peep (for dogs) v. jykyrmak. peep (for birds) v. jrkldemek. peer n. de-du; n. aytda; n. boda; n. jemyeti okarky gatlaryna degililik; v. jinkerip seretmek; v. jyklamak. 88

pawn (in chess) pawned pawned item pay

pay attention pay off pay [paid] pay (a great tribute) pay phone payment pea peace (calm) peace of mind peace (opposite of war) peace (policy) Peace Corps peaceful peaceful (calm) peacekeeping troops peach

English Turkmen

peg
peg n. gazyk; n. dyky; n. ildirgi; n. di; n. aak (asama protez). peg (for a tent) n. gazyk; n. wealka(r). peg v. gazyk kakmak; v. kakmak. pelvic adj. anaklyk. pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) mt. anaklyk agzalaryny sowuklama keselleri. pelvis n. anaklyk. pen n. ruka(r); n. sya galam; n. azyjy; n. agyl; v. azmak; v. dzmek v. gulplamak. pen (for livestock) n. mal atak; n. agyl. pen-friend n. hat alyan dost/jora; n. galamda. penalty n. jerime; n. jeza; n. temmi. pence n. pens (Anglia teesi). pencil n. galam. pencil box n. galam gaby; n. galam guty. pendant n. kulon(r); n. elpe; n. asma. penetrate v. iine girmek; v. bwsmek; v. aralamak; v. syzyp gemek. penguin n. pingwin. penicillin n., mt. penisilin. peninsula n. arym ada. pen-knife (Swiss army knife) n. akgy. pen pal n. hat alyan dost/jora; n. galamda. penniless adj. pulsuz. penny n. penni (AB-ny puly: bir tee). pension n. pensia(r). pensioner n. pensioner(r). pentagon n. bburlyk; n. Pentagon (AB-ny gorag ministrligi). people n. halk; n. adamlar; n. il; v. grip getirmek; v. erledirmek. pepper n. bur. peptic ulcer mt. peptiki ara; n. agazan arazy. per pr. san. per head adv. adam bayna. per capita adv. adam bayna; adv. kelle bayna. per person perceive percent percentage perfect

perish
adv. adam bayna. v. dnmek; v. dumak. n. gterim; n. prosent(r). n. gterim. adj. kemiliksiz; adj. aypsyz; adj. hakyky; adj. kmil; adj. tejribeli; adj. gutarnykly; adj. dogry; adj. etien. v. kmilledirmek; v. sdrmek; v. tamamlamak. n. kmillik; n. okary dereje. v. demek; v. yrtylmak. v. erine etirmek. v. yky etmek; v. oun gomak. v. gowy yky etmek. n. yky; n. oun. n. atyr; n. duhi(r); n. hobo ys. adv. mmkin; adv. belki. n.mt. perikard. n. howp. adj. gorkuly; adj. gorkunly. adj.mt. perinatal (gwreliligi 28-nji hepdesinden dogandan so 7nji hepdesine enli). n. perinatal lm derejesi; n. perinatal dwr. n. wagt; n. dwr (taryhy); n. keseli gjen dowry; n. bil aylma; n. nokat (dyngy belgi); n. mlet; n. era; n. sapak (mekdepde); adj. wagta degili. n. mhlet. n. nokat. adj. dwrlein; adj. mhletlein. adj. etki. mt. etki nerw ulgamy; v. lmek; v. wepat bolmak; v. itirim bolmak; v. zaalanmak; v. zaalamak; v. gowamak; v. sowmak (pul, emlk) 89

perfection perforate perform (a duty) perform (i.e. a play) perform well performance perfume perhaps pericardium peril perilous perinatal

perinatal mortality perinatal period period

period of time period (punctuation mark) period peripheral peripheral nervous system perish

English Turkmen

permanent
permanent permanent (wave for hair) permission permission (give) permission letter permit permit perpetual perplex persecute (by stalking) adj. hemielik. n. himiki usul bilen bura edilen sa; adj. himia edilen(r). n. rugsat; n. ygtyar. v. rugsat bermek; v. rugsat etmek. n. ygtyarnama; n. rugsatnama. n. propusk(r); n. rugsat haty. v. rugsat etmek; v. rugsat bermek; v. ygtyar bermek. adj. ebedi; adv. mydama. v. utandyrmak; v. aljyratmak. v. yzarlamak; v. kowmak; v. yzyna dmek; v. rege dmek. v. yzarlamak; v. gysmak; v. zulum etmek. n. yzarlanma; n. atama. n. tutanerlilik; n. erjellik. adj. pars. n. hurma. v. erjellik etmek. n. erjellik. adj. tutanerli; adj. erjel; adj. erjen. n. adam; n. kii; n. ynsan. adj. hususy; adj. ahsy. n. ahsy maglumat. n. at alymasy. n. ahsy tlimi. n. ahsyet; n. adam; n. gylyk-hsiet; n. ady belli adam; n. ahsy durmu. adv. hut zi; adv. zi. n. tat(r); n. kadrlar(r); n. igrler. n. garay; n. a-dnje; n. i grmek; n. e seretmek. n. der; n. derleme. v. derlemek. v. ynandyrmak; v. yrmak. pertain perverse

philosophy
v. degili bolmak. adj. ters; adj. aly; adj. olan; adj. bozulan. adj. Umytsyz; adj. gwnikgn. n. zyanke; n. iakgyn hadysa; n. iirdi. n. yrege dgn; n. iakgyn. n. oba hojalykda mrmjekleri ldrn himiki seride; n. pestisit(r). n. hawan; v. sypalamak. n. eziz grln; adj. llik; v. anatmak; v. lliksiretmek. n. gl apragy. n. kplik arzasy; v. kpliklein arz etmek. n. benzin(r); n. angy. n. nebit. n. aal igi geimi; n. podubnik(r); adj. aallara degili. adj. ownuk; adj. ownuk-uak. adj. farmasewtiki(r); adj. derman ndriji; adj. melhemilik. n. dermanhana; n. apteka(r). mt. damagy sowuklamasy; n. bokurdagy sowuklamasy; mt. faringit(r). n. damak; n. bokurdak. n. dim; n. dwr. n. slgn. adj. tsin. n. tsin hadysa. n. hayr-sahawat; n. adamkrilik. n. filologia(r); n. dil we edebiat wrenn ylmy ugur. n. filosof; n. taglymaty. n. filosofia. v. theoretic meseleler bilen megullanmak; v. filosofia ugrundan dndirmek; v. bilimsiremek. n. pelsepe; n. filosofia. 90

pessimistic pest pest (i.e. he is a~) pesticide

pet pet (for people)

persecute (oppress) persecution perseverance Persian persimmon persist persistence persistent person personal personal information personal pronoun personal trainer personality

petal petition petrol petroleum petticoat petty pharmaceutical pharmacy pharyngitis

pharynx phase pheasant phenomenal phenomenon philanthropy philology philosopher philosophy philosophize

personally personnel perspective

perspiration perspire persuade

philosophy

English Turkmen

phlegm
phlegm phobia phone phone card phone number phonetics phosphate phosphorous photo photo album photocopier photocopy photograph n. gakylyk. n. gorky; n. fobia (r). n. telefon(r); v. ja etmek; v. telefon etmek. n. telefon karty. n. telefon nomeri. n. fonetika(r). n. fosfat. n. fosfor. n. surat; n. foto(r); n. portret(r). n. surat albomy. n. kopia mayny; n. kseroks mayny. n. kopia; n. kseroks. n. surat; n. foto(r); n. fotografia(r); v. surat almak. n. suraty. n. surata drmeklik. adj. agtylyk dugurlygy. n. szlem; n. jmle; n. adylan sz; n. geplei; n. bo sz; v. sz bilen bean etmek. n. fizika(r). n. bedenterbie. n. fizioterapia. n. bedenterbie. n. doktor(r); n. lukman. n. fizika(r). n. fiziologia; n. beden gurluy. n. bedeni gurluy. n. pianino(r). v. salamak. v. ygmak; v. olmak; v. ygnamak; v. plemek. v. rege dmek; v. bahana gzlemek; v. bahana etmek; v. azar bermek; v. ekidirmek; v. bizar etmek; v. drjemek. v. salamak; v. semek. v. gtermek; v. galdyrmak; v. almak. v. rilmek; v. ygnanmak; v. galdyrylmak. v. salanmak. pickpocket picture picturesque n. jbi ogrusy. n. surat; n. kino(r). adj. owadan; adj. grnkli; adj. gzel; adj. tsirli. n. gutap. n. bolmajak zat. n. blek; n. galyndy; n. sany; n. ama; n. eser; n. azylan i; n. mysal; v. amamak. v. birikdirmek. v. blmek. n. eser; n. sahna(r). n. ii netejisi; n. potrat i. n. gmi duralgasy. v. drtp demek; v. iinden gemek; v. arasyndan gemek; v. dnmek; v. irkin ses etmek. n. douz. n. kepderi. n. jojuk. n. akal; n. pigment(r). n. akal. n. balyk; n. naza; n. hasa; n. u. n. topbak; n. mek; n. petde; n. bir sri; v. toplamak; v. rmek; v. rip gomak. adj. petde-petde. n. zyaraty. n. hajy. n. zyarat. n. tabletka(r); n. derman. n. stn; n. prs. n. pota aigi. n. assyk. n. assyk day. n. uarman; n. pilot(r); v. samolot srmek. n. dwrtik; n. suwlyba. n. iebagjyk. n. temene;

pin

pie pie in the sky piece

piece together piece into piece (written) piecework pier pierce

photographer photography photosensitivity phrase

physical physical education physical therapy physical training physician physics physiology physique piano pick (choose) pick (i.e. cotton, fruit)

pig pigeon piglet pigment pigmentation pike

pile

pick at

piled up pilgrim pilgrim (to Mecca) pilgrimage pill pillar pillar box pillow pillowcase pilot pimple pin

pick up (select) pick up (to raise) picked up (to be gathered) picked (to be)

English Turkmen

91

pincers
v. temenelemek; v. baglamak; v. berkitmek. n. atagzy; n. gysa. n. mmk. v. mmklemek; v. burmak. v. sanmak. v. rek gysdrymak. n. sosna agay. n. ananas(r). n. ika(r). adj. glgne; adj. ayk gyzyl; adj. gyzgylt. n. kulembike. n. temen ujy; n. kii biderek zat; v. enemek; v. nyana almak; v. dogrulamak. n. pint (0.57 litr). n. pioner(r). adj. dindar; adj. dini; adj. salykatly. n. turba; n. ybyk; n. tdk. n. na. n. ilim ekiln mdk. n. turba prowod(r); n. turba. n. pisse. n. sapana; n. pistolet. n. ukur; n. gorp; n. oluk; n. duzak; n. ahta; n. parter (teatrda); n. zyndan; v. ukura gapgarmak; v. ukur gazmak; v. gmmek; v. g deemek. n. nik. n. epbik; n. garaag; n. asphalt; n. eit; n. apgyt; n. dereje; n. nukdanazar (baga tarapy); n. medan; v. epbedirmek; v. hapalamak; v. gap-garaka salmak; v. garalmak; v. egmek; v. ykylmak; pitch (i.e baseball field) pitch (degree) pitch (i.e. a ball) pitch-black pitch-dark pitcher pitchfork piteous

plan
v. dereje bellemek. n. medan. n. dereje. v. zymak. adj. ar gara. adj. gzedrtme garaky. n. termos(r). n. arak. adj. ejiz; adj. naynjar; adj. gzgyny; adj. bire. adj. gzgyny. adj. gzgyny; adj. gynanly; adj. neresse. n. janawar. adj. rehimsiz. n. gynan; n. rehim; v. nebis agyrmak; v. rehim etmek; v. rehim inmek; v. gynanmak. n. bolt (r). n. pissa. n. plakat(r). n. er; n. orun; v. gomak; v. erledirmek. n. orun. v. ileri tutmak. n. doglan eri. n. mt. plasebo. n.mt. placenta; n. mt. aga olday. adj. arkayn; adj. asuda; adj. Rahat. n. uma(r); n. gyrgyn. adj. neke; adj. sada; adj. ayk; adj. dnkli; adj. dz; n. dzlk; n. takyr. n. ikaaty; n. arzay; n. talapkr. n. zaryn; n. gamgyn. n. sa rmi; n. epin; v. rmek; v. epmek. n. meilnama; n. maksatnama. n. yzgy; n. plan(r); v. meilledirmek; v. maksatnama dzmek. 92

pincers pinch pinch pinch (i.e. pain from a needle) pine for pine tree pineapple pinecone pink pinky (finger) pinpoint

pitiable pitiful pitiful thing (of animals) pitiless pity

pint pioneer pious pipe pipe (instrument) pipe (for smoking) pipeline pistachio pistol pit

pivot pizza placard place

place (i.e. in a competition) place in front (favor) place of birth placebo placenta placid plague plain

pit (fruit pit) pitch

plaintiff plaintive plait

plan plan (a sketch)

English Turkmen

plane
plane n. tekizlik; n. asylyk; n. dereje (s); n. uar; n. samolot(r); n. gorizont(r); v. tekizlemek; v. umak; v. gamak. v. onmak. n. planeta; n. er; n. dn. n. tagta; n. asy tagta. n. smlik; n. hasyl; n. ial; n. gizlin er; v. ekmek; v. oturtmak; v. girizmek; v. ial girizmek; v. gizlemek. n. zawod; n. krhana. n. plantasia; n. ekin medany. n. ekin. n. gany reksiz suwuk blegi; n.mt. plazma(r). n. suwag; n. plastyr(r); n. gips gomak; v. suwamak; v. almak; v. gatamak (gips aly); v. agyryny enletmek. adj. plastik(r); adj. plastmassadan(r); adj. hekeltara; adj. ee. n. tarelka(r). n. gap. n.mt. trombosit. n. syasy maksatnama; n. esasy relgeler; n. asy tekizlik er. n. duralga; n. platform(r). n. wzwod(r); n. topar. n. tabak. v. onamak; v. gmenmek; v. ona gyzykmak. n. oun; n. pesa(r). v. onamak. v. adam onamak; v. bir-birine kgrmek; v. urudyrmak. v. almak. player playful playground playing card playwright plea plead plead for pleasant

pluck
n. ouny. adj. ounyl. n. oun onalan medana. n. ynalan kart. n. drama azyjysy; n. dramaturg(r). n. albarma. v. albarmak; v. aklamak. v. agyrmak (mysal: ura gary herekete agyrmak); v. aklamak. adj. akymly; adj. hoama; adj. lezzetli; adj. mhirli; adj. mylaym; adj. irin. v. aranmak; v. hoal bolmak; v. razy bolmak; v. kayl bolmak; v. hay etmek; v. hay etmek; adv. ba stne. v. lezzet bermek. v. aranmak. adj. kayl; adj. razy; adj. at. v. kanagatlanmak. adj. mazaly. n. hezil; n. hezillik; n. maza; n. lezzet. n. epin. n. kasam; n. bornama; v. kasam etmek; v. borlanmak. adj. bol; adj. hasylly. n. bolulyk; n. bol-elinlik; adj. bol; n. kplk. n. kn. n. atagzy; n. gysa. n. mellek; n. uastok(r). n. yzgy; n. shema. n. eseri mazmuny; v. shemany yzmak. n. azal; v. er srmek. n. azal; v. er srmek. v. tmek; v. olmak; n. batyrlyk; 93

plane (smooth a surface) planet plank plant

please

plant (factory) plantation plantation (crops) plasma plaster

please (for a request) please (to~) please (flatter) pleased to be pleased pleasurable pleasure

pleat pledge

plastic

plentiful plenty

plate platelet platform platform (for a train) platoon (i.e. military) platter play play (theatrical play) play (i.e. a game) play upon play off play (i.e. an instrument)

plenty of pliers plot (in a garden) plot (a scheme) plot (of a book) plotting plough (in UK) plow (in US) pluck

English Turkmen

pluck up courage
pluck up courage plucky plug plug (electrical) plum plump n. i-go. id. batyrlygy toplamak. adj. batyr; adj. urekli. n. dyky. n. wilka(r). n. garaly. adj. semiz; adj. myssyk; adj. pkgi; adj. tokga. n. ogurlyk; n. aw; v. talamak. n. mdrme; n. batma; v. mdrmek; v. batyrmak; v. sokmak. n. kplk. n. gomak; n. bhbit; n. hayr. n. gomak belgisi. n. mahmal. n. uka aga; n. faner. adj .gnortandan so; adj. ln. n. ken sowuklamasy. n. jbi; n. kise; v. jb salmak; v. ze geirmek. n. gapjyk. n. akgy. n. sowalga; n. podium(r). n. gogy; n. ygyr; n. poema. n. gazal. n. ahyr. n. ahyrlyk; n. ygyr; n. ygyret. v. gogy adymak. n. nokat. n. utuk. n. maksat; n. sebp; n. i. n. garay; n. nukdanazar. n. u; n. iti u. v. gnkdirmek; v. grkezmek (barmak bilen). adj. ujy iti. adj. manysyz; adj. netijesiz. n. awy; n. zher;

poor
v. awulamak; v. zherlemek. adj. awuly; adj. zherli. v. drtmek. n. Pola. n. polar. n. prs; n. gazyk; n. syryk; n. uzyn taak; n. polus(r). n. alajagzen. n. polisia. n. polisia igri. n. polisia uastogy. n. syasat. mt. poliomielit keseline gary sanjym; mt. ysmaza gary sanjym. n. ylpyldy; n. alpyldy; v. ylmamak; v. aldyratmak. adj. ylmanak. adj. edepli; adj. sypay. adj. sypaylykly. adj. syasy. n. syasat meseleleri bouna alym. n. syasaty; n. syasy igr. n. syasat; n. politika(r). n. ses bermeklik; n. sese goma; v. ses bermek; v. sesleri sanamak. n. tozga. v. hapalamak; v. zaalamak. adj. hapalanan. n. hapa; n. talandylar; n. zir-zibil. n. hapaylyk. n. nar. n. dabaralylyk; adj. mes. n. howdan; n. howuz. v. olanmak. adv. saldamly. n. ta; n. poni. n. bassen(r); n. howuz; n. suw; n. batga. n. blek. adj. garyp; adj. grguli; adj. eter-etmez; 94

poisonous poke Poland polar pole

plunder plunge

pole (e.g. North) polecat (skunk) police policeman police station policy polio vaccine polish

plural plus plus sign(+) plush plywood P.M. pneumonia pocket

polished polite polite (for people) political political scientist politician politics poll

pocketbook pocket-knife pocket money podium poem poem (short poem.) poet poetry poetry competition point (dot) point (in a game) point (objective) point of view point (tip) point (at/out) pointed pointless poison

pollen pollute polluted pollution pollution (about a person) pomegranate pomp pond ponder ponderously pony pool

pool (a share) poor

English Turkmen

poor quality
adj. ejiz; adj. gyt; adj. ujypsyz. adj. pes hilli. n. janawar. adv. erbet; adv. gowak; adj. ig. v. ykyp gitmek. n. patrak. n. Rim papasy. n. estrada topary. n. derek. adj. mehur; adj. belli; adj. tanymal; adj. giden aran. n. mehurlyk; n. hratlylyk. adj. ilatly. n. halk; n. ilat; n. aajylar. n. farfor. n. seki; n. basganak; n. ewan. n. jk; n. deik. n. douz eti. adj. drtkli; adj. deikli. n. a; n. kaa; n. le; n. arma; n. owos armasy. n. port(r); n. gmi duralga. n. gterip-gidip bolan. n. pa; n. l; n. blek. n. bir adamlyk. n. portret(r); n. surat. v. suratlandyrmak; v. bean etmek; v. ekillendirmek; v. nagy ekmek. n. Portugalia(r). adj. Portugal. n. agda; n. mertebe. n. wezipe. n. er. adj. kanagatlanarly; adj. pozitiw; adj. ynamly. adj. barlyk. v. (bir zat) edinmek; n. ele almak. n. eeleme; n. ee bolmaklyk;

pounce
n. eeilik; n. degili zat. n. emlk; n. mlk; n. ee bolmaklyk. adj. degili. n. eelik dmi; n. degililik dmi. n. degililik alymasy. n. mmkin. n. mmkinilik. n. wezipe. n. prs. n. pota. v. bildirii asmak. v. pota bilen ibermek. n. pota(r). n. pota ykdajysy. n. marka(r). adj. pota(r). n. otkrytka; n. ayk hat. n. pota indeksi. n. afia(r); n. plakat(r); n. bildiri. n. nesil. n. potalon(r); n. potay. adj. klimaksdan soky. adj. lmden soky; n. medi kedip barlamaklyk. n. aga dogandan soky dwr. adj. operasiadan soky. adj. dogrumdan soky. v. uzakladyrmak; v. gara gomak; v. baga gne geirmek. adj. ikesden soky; adj. trawmadan soky. mt. ortostatiki gipotenzia (arteria gan bayyny pes bolmagy). n. bedeni agday; n. gwrni tutu. n. gazan; n. piti; n. gap. n. taka. n. kali. n. kartoska(r); n. eralma. n. mmkinilik; adj. bolup biljek; adj. mmkin. n. ukur. n. keramika sungaty; n. keramiki gap-galar; n. kze; n, gola. n. garok(r). n. gulary. v. penjelemek. 95

possessions possessive possessive case possessive prounoun possible possibility post (job) post (wooden post) post (mail) post (bulletin) post (to mail) post-office postage postage stamp postal postcard postcode poster posterity postman postmenopausal post-mortem postnatal period postoperative postpartum postpone post-traumatic postural (orthostatic) hypotension posture pot pot (iron pot) potassium potato potential pothole pottery

poor quality poor thing (of animals) poorly pop out popcorn Pope pop group poplar popular

popularity populated population porcelain porch pore pork porous porridge

port portable portion portion (serving) portrait portray

Portugal Portuguese position position (job) position (location) positive positive (grammatical) possess posessesion

potty-training pot poultry pounce

English Turkmen

pound
pound (i.e. with a hammer) v. enmek; v. dwmek; v. urmak; v. kakmak; v. klni ykarmak. v. umruklamak. v. lemek. n. funt (Anglia puly); n. funt sterling(r). v. gumak. v. dkmek. n. garyplyk; n. gedalyk; n. okluk; n. mtlik. n. porook(r); n. toz; n. pudra(r); v. kle wrmek. v. pudra alynmak. adj. klke. n. hkm; n. garat; n. g; n. kuwwat; n. hkimiet; n. agalyk. n. dereje. n. eliktrik(r). adj. gli; adj. kuwwatly. adj. glenen. adj. gsiz. n. elektrostansia(r). adj. praktiki(r); adj. tejribeli. adv. hakyky. n. tejribe; n. tlim; v. tejribe etmek; v. praktika gemek. adv. tejribede. n. tejribeli lukman. n. Praga. n. shra; n. dz. n. wgi; n. taryp; n. wasp; v. wmek; v. taryplamak; v. wasp etmek. v. namaz okamak; v. doga okamak; v. ybadat etmek; v. hudaa sede etmek. v. hudaa okunmak. v. hudadan dileg etmek. n. namaz; n. doga; n. dileg; n. hudaa okunma. n. namazlyk. v. wagyz etmek. precarious

premium
adj. ynamsyz; adj. bo; adj. delilsiz; adj. esaslandyrylmadyk. n. glik; n. tialyk. v. bolup gemek; adj. ki; adj. ozalky. n. bolyp geen; n. ki. adj. gymmat bahaly; adj. gymmatly. n. agmyr; n. ygal. adj. takyk; adj. dogry. n. takyklyk; n. dogrylyk. n. yrtyjy. adj. wagy; adj. talay. n. bolup geen; n. ki. n. habar (gram). v. nden bilmek. n. bilgilik; n. aklama; n. nden atma. n. ak etmek; n. guman etmek. n. ykgyn etmek. n. szbay. v. artyk grmek. v. dogry hasaplamak; v. ileri tutmak; v. makul bilmek. n. ileri tutma; n. tapawut goma; n. artykmalyk. n. prefiks. n. gwrelilik. adj. gwreli. adj. bogaz. adj. taryhdan ozalky; adj. gadymy; adj. taryha enli; adj. gaty kne. n. den galan ters pikir; n. kne pikir; n. alan dnje; v. nden ynandyrmak; v. ters ynam dretmek; v. gep bermek; v. zyan etirmek. adj. garalama; adj. ilki. adj. klimaksdan ki. n. ayly. n. premer(r). n. nden dren ert; n. balangy. n. gozgalmaan emlk. n. sylag; 96

pound (i.e. with fists) pound (lit. and fig.) pound pour pour out poverty

precaution precede precedent preceding precious precipitation (i.e. rain, snow) precise precision predator predatory predecessor predicate predict prediction predispose predisposition preface prefer

powder

powder (also for make-up) powdery power

power (math) power engineer powerful powerful (grow more) powerless power station practical practically practice

preference prefix (grammatical) pregnancy pregnant pregnant (of an animal) prehistoric

practice (in) practitioner Prague prairie praise

prejudice

pray

preliminary premenopausal premier (opening) premise premises premium

pray (Christian) pray (for something) prayer

prayer rug preach

English Turkmen

prenatal
n. gomaa tleg; n. tialyk tleg; n. okary hil. adj. prenatal; adj. dogrumdan . mt. gwreliligi gzegiligi; mt. gwreliligi tmizligi. mt. dogurma enli dwr. adj. nikadan nki. adj. aladaly; adj. baaga. n. taarlama; n. taarlyk. v. taarlanmak; v. taynlamak. v. taarlamak. adj. taar. v. etidirilmek; v. tayn bolmak. n. sebp; n. bahana; n. kmeki sz i

prey
n. basy; n. zor salma; v. basmak; v. gysmak; v. gysylmak; v. kynylyk dretmek; v. sykmak; v. howlukdyrmak; v. z dienide durmak; v. tklemek n. metbugat. n. ap edi gural. n. dokma gural; n. basgy. v. basmak. v. gysmak. v. tekizlemek. v. howlukmak. adj. mhm; adj. tutanerli. n. basy. n. abra; n. at-abra. adj. abraly. v. talap etmek; v. aklamak; v. en etmek. adj. zune ynanan; adj. zni dogry hasaplaan; adj. utansyz; adj. gompy. v. jglige salmak; v. bolan bolmak. n. alan bahana; n. sebap. adj. owadan; adj. ejejik; adj. grmege. adj. ajayp. adj. akymly; adv. rn. v. agdyklyk etmek. v. stn ykmak. v. ynandyrmak; v. yrmak. adj. agdyklyk edyn. v. ni almak; v. psgel bermek. adj. ni alan;. n. ni almaklyk; n. ol bermezlik; n. profilaktika. adj. ni alan. adj. ki; adj. ozalky; adj. ten; adj. geen. adv. enli. adv. ozalky; adv. . v. tutmak; v. awlamak; n. aw; 97

prenatal prenatal care prenatal period prenuptial preoccupied preparation prepare prepare (to prepare others) prepared prepared (to be) preposition

press (media) press (for publications) press (for clothes) press (i.e. a button) press (squeeze) press (flatten) press (i.e. for time) pressing pressure prestige prestigious presume presumptuous

prescribe (i.e. medicine) prescription presence present at present present (time) present (i.e. give) present (i.e. show) present a gift to be present present tense presentation presentiment preservation

(gram).

preserve

preside president press

v. (derman) azyp bermek (lukman tarapdan); v. grkezme bermek. n. resept(r); n. derman haty. n. barlyk; n. gatnamaklyk. n. sowgat; n. serpa. n. hzir; n. u wagt. n. hzirki wagt. v. gowurmak. v. grkezmek; v. tanydyrmak. v. sowgat etmek; v. bar bolmak; v. gatnamak. n. hzirki zaman. n. yky. n. nden duma. n. abatlyk; n. btewilik; n. tkellik; n. gorag. n. goraghana; n. zapowednik(r); n. tomusdan gya taarlanylyp saklanan irimiler; v. goramak; v. saklamak; v. apyp saklamak. v. olbaylyk etmek. n. prezident(r); n. olbay. n. agram bilen basan gural; n. agram; n. basy gji; n. gysma;

pretend pretext pretty pretty (attractive) pretty (nice) prevail prevail over prevail on (convince) prevalent prevent preventative prevention preventative previous

previous to previously prey

English Turkmen

prey
n. olja; n. sadaka. n. yrtyjy hawan. v. gurban bolmak. n. baha; n. nyrh; v. bahalamak. adj. bahasyz; adj. ran gymmat; adj. gymmat bahaly. v. sanmak. adj. sanan; adj. tikenli. n. busan; n. guwan. v. guwanmak. v. busanmak. n. ruhany. adj. balangy; adj. esasy; adj. ilkinji; adj. ilki. n. balangy mekdep. adj. ba. num. umumy. n. premer ministr; n. ba ministr. adj. neke; adj. ilkidurmu; adj. tebigy; adj. irki dwrlere degili; adj. kne; adj. yza galak; adj. medenietsiz. n. azada (oglan). n. azada (gyz). adj. ba; adj. esasy; adj. mhm. n. mdr; n. director. n. relge; n. prinsip(r). n. kanun. n. esas; n. dzgn. n. ap. n. yzy. v. gl basmak. n. aphana; n. neir ediji; n. printer. n. aphana igri. n. ap; n. ap ii. n. birinjilik; n. ilkinjilik; adj. hmietli. n. trmer(r); n. tussag; n. gazamat. n. esir. n. esirler lageri. adj. ilkinji;

product
adj. hakyky; adj. ellenmedik; adj. arassa. n. ekelik. adj. hususy; adj. ahsy; adj. iki; adj. apyk. adv. ikik. n. eillik; n. aratyn hukuk. adj. eillikli; adj. aratyn hukukly. n. barak; n. utu; n. sylag; v. okary baha bermek; v. sylaglamak. v. barak gowurmak. n. utu. n. barak; n. sylag. n. pul baragy; n. sylag. n. baraky. n. htimallyk; n. ak; n. mmkinilik. adv. mmkin; adv. htimal. (ph). jak/-jek aly. v. barlamak; v. synagdan geirmek. n. mesele; n. problema(r); n. ylyrymly agda; n. alada. id. zyany ok; id. problema ok. n. dzgn; n. tertip; v. dowam etmek; v. ugramak; v. balamak; v. smek; v. hereket etmek. n. hereket; n. i; n. wakalar; n. teswirnama. n. proses(r); n. gei; n. gidi; n. zgeri. v. dabaraly yglan etmek; v. jar etmek. n. jarnama. v. pjn etmek; v. gazanmak; v. edinmek. v. ndrmek. n. oun goujy; n. reisior(r). n. nm; 98

prey (beast of ) prey (fall ~to) price priceless prick prickly pride pride (take ~in) express pride (boast) priest primary

privacy private

private (in) privilege privileged prize

prize (give a) prize (i.e. in the lottery) prize (i.e. in a competition) prize (reward) prize recipient probability probably probably (grammatical) probe problem

primary school prime prime (number) prime minister primitive

prince princess principal principal (of a school) principle principle (law) principle (foundation) print print (i.e. paw print) print (fabric with design) printer printer (occupation) printing priority prison prisoner of war (POW) POW camp pristine

problem (no~) procedure proceed

proceeding

process

proclaim proclamation procure produce producer (i.e. of a play) product

English Turkmen

product
n. haryt; n. netije. n. netije. n. ndrijilik; n. nmilik; n. i. n. kr; n. hnr. adj. kde; adj. hnrli; n. ussat. n. professor(r). n. girdeji; n. peda; v. girdeji almak; v. peda getirmek; v. pedalanmak. n. dewnt; n. girdeji gterimi. n. peda; n. dewntlilik; n. girdejililik. adj. girdejili; adj. pedaly; adj. dewntli. adj. azgyn; adj. ahlak tadan bozuk; adj. bisarpa; adj. pul sowagan. adj. u; adj. uur. n. aklama. n. maksatnama; n. meilnama; n. programma(r). n. e gidi; n. s; n. progress. n. s; n. e gidi; v. e gitmek; v. utu gazanmak. adj. e gidn. v. gadagan etmek. adj. gadagan. n. gadagan. n. proekt(r); n. taslama; v. proektirlemek; v. dzmek. n. proektor(r); adj. hasylly; adj. bereketli; adj. ba. v. uzakladyrmak; v. wagtyy uzaltmak. adj. belli; adj. tanymal; adj. mehur; adj. grnkli. n. ahlaksyzlyk; n. azgynylyk. adj. ahlaksyz. n. wada;

property
n. sz; v. sz bermek; v. wada etmek. v. lebziden dnmek. v. lebzide durmak. v. krde ulaltmak; v. okarlandyrmak; v. okary galdyrmak; v. okary ekmek; v. sdrmek; v. wezipede begelmek. v. reklama etmek; v. aratmak. v. goldamak; v. ardam etmek. n. s; n. okary wezip ekilme; n. reklama. adj., adv. alt; adj., adv. alasyn; adj., adv. tiz; adj. dbi; adv. wagtynda; n. atlama; v. itergi bermek; v. sebp bolmak; v. atlatmak. v. mejbur etmek. v. uwa atmak; v. pyyrdap atmak. n. suflor(r). n. alyma. v. atmak; v. dimek. v. adylmak. n. adyly; n. szlei. n. subut; n. subutnama. n. direg; n. seg; v. semek. n. wagyz-nesihat; n. propaganda(r). adj. degili; adj. hakyky; adj. dogry; adj. edepli; adj. hormatly. adj. wagyz. adj. mahsus bolan; adj. dogry. n. dogry at. adv. mazaly; adj. mazalyja. n. emlk; n. mlk; n. eeilik; n. hsiet; n. go; n. emlk. n. hsiet. n. eeilik; n. mlk. 99

product (result) production profession professional professor profit

promise (break a) promise (keep a) promote (i.e. for a job)

promote (advertise) promote (support fig.) promotion prompt

profit margin profitability profitable profligate

profound prognosis program progress progress (development)

prompt (force) prompt (whisper, help) prompter pronoun pronounce pronounced (to be) pronunciation proof prop propaganda proper

progressive prohibit prohibited prohibition project

projector prolific prolong prominent

proper (religious word) proper (suitable) proper name properly property

property (things) property (characteristics) property (land)

promiscuity promiscuous promise

English Turkmen

prophesy
prophesy prophet n. nnden atma. n. pygamber; n. weli; n. bilgi; n. bellik; n. alamat; n. yarat. n. proporsia(r); n. gatnayk. n. teklip. v. teklip etmek; v. sz atmak. n. teklip; n. meilnama; n. plan(r); n. proekt(r). n. ee; n. hojayn. n. direg. n. kyssa; n. proza(r). v. yzarlamak (sud sti bilen); v. talap arzasyny bermek; v. dowam etdirmek; v. deremek. n. prokuror. n. umyt; n. mmkinilik; n. geljek; n. ekil. n. meil. n. sz; n. teklip. v. e gitmek. v. gllp smek; v. gllemek; v. amatly ert dretmek; v. baamak. n. abadanylyk; n. eret; n. pjnilik; n. gllp sme; n. glleme. adj. abadan; adj. gllp sn; adj. gllen. n. protez(r). adj. halys bolan; adj. ysgyndan gaan. v. goramak; v. goldamak. adj. goragly. n. gorag; n. goldaw. n. gorajy; n. howandar. n. howandarly ediln adam. n. belok; n. okumlylyk. n. garylyk; v. gary ykmak; v. garylyk grkezmek. v. bonuy uzatmak; protrusion proud proud (to be) proudly prove

publisher
v. ykyp durmak. n. ykyp duran er. adj. busanly; adj. guwanly. v. busanmak. v. guwanmak. adv. busanly; adv. guwanly. v. subut etmek; v. tassyklamak; v. delillendirmek; v. barlamak; v. bolup ykmak. n. nakyl. v. pjn etmek; v. taarlap gomak; v. nden taaarlamak. v. gzerana gazanmak. adj. pjn edilen. n. gudrat; n. keramat; n. dengrjilik. n. welaat; n. oba. n. pjnilik; n. azyk; n. azyk nmleri; n. aryp goulan nahar. n. kgrijilik; n. nrazylyk; n. prowokasia(r). adj. gyzma; adj. gdek. v. kgrmek; v. jejel turuzmak; v. nrazylyga sebp bolmak. adj. seresap; adj. pahasly; adj. parasatly; adj. akylly. n. psihika(r). n. psihiator(r). n. ruhy keselleri hakyndaky ylym. n. psihologia(r). n. bar. n. jynsy etime. n. jemgyet; n. jemgyetilik. n. jemagat. n. jemgyet. n. hammam. adv. mrekede. n. dilewar adam; n. suhang. n. ap etme; n. neir etme. n. ayklyk; n. ohratlyk; n. bildiri. v. ap etmek; v. neir etmek. n. aphana; n. neir ediji. 100

proportion proposal propose proposition

proverb provide provide (a living) provided for providence province provision

proprietor props (supports) prose prosecute

prosecutor prospect

provocation provocative provoke prudent

propensity proposal prosper

prosperity

psyche psychiatrist psychiatry psychology pub puberty public (association) public (the people) public (open to all) public bath public (in) public speaker publication publicity publish publisher

prosperous prosthesis prostrate protect protected protection protector protg protein protest protrude

English Turkmen

publishing house
publishing house puddle puff (i.e. of wind) puff (blow) puff (smoke) puff (to blow) puff (i.e. out of breath) puffy pull pull out pulmonary pulp pulsate pulse pump n. aphana; n. neirat. n. batgalyk; n. dklen suw. n. wsgn. n. fleme; n. emal. n. tsse; v. tsselemek. v. flemek. v. halamak. adj. semiz. v. ekmek; v. dartmak. v. ykarmak. adj. ken. n. jylka; n. umak et. v. damar urmak; v. pulsirlemek. n. puls(r); n. damary urgusy. n. nasos; v. elllendirmek; v. iirmek; n. elini ykarmak. n. nasos stansiasy. n. kdi. n. urgy; n. umruk urgusy; v. umruk bilen urmak; v. umruklamak. v. demek. adj. wagtynda. n. dyngylama. n. dyngy belgisi. n. deik; v. demek. v. jeza bermek; v. jezalandyrmak. v. temmi bermek. n. temmi. n. jeza. n. okuwy. n. gre. n. gz garasy. n. gurjak. n. gjk agasy. n. satyn alma; v. satyn almak. adj. arassa; adj. pk; adj. pkize; adj. ts; adj. btinle. n. aklama; n. arassalama. n. durlama. v. gn dkmek. v. durlamak. v. arassalamak. n. arassaylyk; n. aypsyzlyk. adj. ernil; purpose purpose (on) purse pursue pursued (to be) pursuit pursuit (i.e. in a war) pus push

put through
adj. badam renk. n. meil; n. maksat; n. hyal. adv. rite; adj. bilgelein. n. gapjyk. v. yzarlamak; v. kowalamak; v. deremek. v. yzarlanmak. n. yzarlama; n. kowalama. n. basyp alma. n. iri. n. itergi; n. urgy; n. basy; n. batly silkinme; n. erjellik; n. tagalla. v. iteklemek; v. itelemek; v. itmek; v. basmak; v. talap etmek. v. iteklemek. v. srmek. v. diremek. adj. dwme. v. dowam etmek; v. e srmek. v. gomak; v. atmak; v. salmak v. erledirmek; v. berkitmek; v. balamak; v. semek; v. gnkdirmek. v. nletlemek. v. aryp gomak. v. atyrmak. v. azmak. v. teklip etmek; v. e atmak. v. dykmak. v. tertibe salmak. v. tertipledirilmek. v. gje girizmek. v. yza srmek. v. gemek. v. dakmak. v. kosmetika almak. v. rmek. v. gysmak; v. basmak; v. howlukdyrmak. v. kieltmek; v. masgaralamak. v. myhman almak. v. namysa degmek; v. utandyrmak. v. birikdirmek. 101

push (lit. and fig.)

pumping station pumpkin punch

push (back and forth) push (move) push against push button push forward put [put]

punch (i.e. ~a hole) punctual punctuation punctuation mark puncture punish punish (i.e. in school) punishment (i.e. in school) punishment (severe) pupil pupil (in the eye) puppet puppy purchase pure

put a curse on put away put down put (write down) put forward (show off) put in put in order put in order (to be) put into effect put off put on (i.e. clothes) put on (i.e. jewelry) put on (i.e. make-up) put out (i.e. fire) put pressure (on somebody) put somebody down put someone up put to shame (terribly) put through (on the phone)

purge purification purify (cleanse of sins) purify (i.e. water) purify (to clean) purity purple

English Turkmen

put up
put up put up with puzzle v. galdyrmak. v. ydamak; v. kanagat etmek. n. tapmaa; n. matal. puzzle over pajamas pyramid v. kelle dwmek; v. alada galmak. n. piama(r). n. piramida.

quiver

Qq
quack quail qualification quality quantity quarantine quarrel n. gak-gak; v. gak-gak etmek; v. gagyldamak. n. bedene. n. hnr; n. kr; n. kwalifikasia(r). n. hsiet; n. hil. n. mber; n. mukdar; n. san. n. karantin(r). n. jedel; n. dawa; v. jedellemek; v. terslemek; v. dawalamak. n. karer. n. rek. n. drtden bir blegi; n. kwartal(r); n. AB-ny 25 sent (teesi aly). n. etrap. n. aay jay. n. rehim. n. kenar. n. aal patya; n. koroly aaly; n. korolewa. n. perzi. adj. ge; adj. tsin. v. rmek; v. sowatmak; v. suwa gandyrmak; v. berkitmek; v. badyny basmak; v. sesini godurmak; v. geplemez aly etmek. n. gzleg; n. agtarma; v. gzlemek. n. sorag; n. mesele; n. pikir; n. bhe; n. mmkinilik; v. soramak; v. bhelenmek; v. deremek. v. bhelenmek. n. sowalnama. n. nobat; quick quickly v. nobat tutmak. adj. alt; adj. alasyn; adj. akgan; adj. tiz. adj. alt; adv. tiz; adv. gyssagly; adv. basym. adj. gyzma. adj. dbi. v. tizledirmek; v. altladyrmak. adj. uwa; adj. sessiz; adj. msm; adj. rahat; adj. gymyldysyz; adj. ola (er); adj. sada; adj. neke; adj. gizlin. adj. rahat. adj. asuda; adj. msm; adj. dyn. v. ynjalmak; v. uwaamak. v. rahatlanmak. adv. uwa; adv. msm; adv. rahat; adv. asuda. n. gu elegi. n. per organ. n. gpbi. n. awa(r); n. bei. v. gitmek; v. talamak; v. iden ykmak; v. boatmak; v. gutarmak; v. zi alyp barmak; adj. bo. v. iden ykmak. adv. rn; adv. ts; adv. gaty; adv. doly; adv. btinle. v. eterlik. exclam. hakyky. adj. hasaplaan. v. titremek; 102

quick-tempered quick-wittedness quicken quiet

quarry quarter (1/4) quarter (1/4)

quiet (calm) quiet (peaceful) quiet down quiet down (calmed down) quietly

quarter (in England)

quarter (lodgings) quarter (mercy) quay

queen

queen (in chess) queer quench

quill quilt quilted jacket quince quit [quit, quit]

quest question

quit (a job) quite

question (to doubt) questionnaire queue

quite enough (exclamation) quite enough (quite true) quits (i.e. be~) quiver

English Turkmen

quiz
v. sandyramak; n. titreme; n. galpyldy. n. barlag i; n. soragnama. n. sitata(r). quotation marks quote Quran n. goa dyrnak. v. setirlemek; v. sitata getirmek; v. salgylanmak. n. Gurhan.

raise

quiz quotation

Rr
rabbit rabid (lit. and fig.) rabies race n. towan. adj. guduzlan. n. guduz; n. guduzlama. n. ary; n. apyyk; n. kowma; n. alt akym; n. durmuyn tizligi; v. arymak; v. apyymak; v. apmak; v. hadamak. n. apyyk; n. ary; n. ylgaw. n. jyns; n. rasa(r). v. howlukmak. n. rya gatnayjy. v. itirim bolmak; v. grm-jrm bolmak. n. alaw. adj. jynsy; adj. jyns tadan. n. jynsparazlyk. n. jynsparaz; adj. jynsparazly. n. raketka (tennis); n. goh; n. galmagal; n. baagalyk; n. aljyraylyk; n. ala-jenjel; n. aldaw; n. reket(r); v. goh etmek; v. kep ekmek; v. aldaw a-da zorluk bilen talamak. n. radar(r). adj. hleli; adj. hle saan; n. parlak. n. radiator(r). n. hlelenme; n. radiasia(r). adj. dpli; n. esasy; n. radikal. n. radio(r). adj. radioaktiw. n. radiostansia(r). radiology radiotherapy radish rafter rag n. medisinada diagnostika we kesel bejeride hle tsirini wrenn ylym; n. radiologia; n. rentgen baradaky ylym. n. radioterapia. n. rediska(r); n. turp. n. taak; n. prs. n. esgi; n. kne-sanalar; n. goh-galmagal; v. goh etmek; v. sgmek. n. gahar-gazap; n. g; n. hyjuw; v. gazaba mnmek; v. jany anmak; v. mwjemek; v. janykmak. adj. knelen; adj. perian; n. elean; n. yrtyk. n. hjm; n. barlag; n. red(r). n. basganjagy tutalgasy; n. kese aga. n. germew; n. haat. n. demirol. n. wokzal(r); n. otly menzili. n. demir ol. n. demir ol menzili. n. agy; n. agmyr; v. agy agmak; v. gumak (agy). n. lemgoar. n. pla(r); n. apynja. n. agy damjasy. n. tropiki tokay. adj. agyly; adj. agmyrly; adj. ygally. n. ygally mwsm. n. okary galdyrma; n. gowylandyrma; n. okary ekilme; 103

race (competition) race (running) race (ethnicity) race around race driver race off (leave suddenly) racetrack racial racism racist racket

rage

ragged

raid rail railing railroad railroad station railway railway station rain

radar radiant radiator radiation radical radio radioactive radio station

rainbow raincoat raindrop rainforest rainy rainy season raise

English Turkmen

raise
v. okary galdyrmak; v. turuzmak; v. sebp bolmak; v. ruhlandyrmak; v. kpeltmek; v. ulaltmak; v. sdrmek (aga, smlik, hawan); v. gurmak (ja); v. galdyrmak (mesele, ses, hamir, wgi); v. balamak; v. ygnamak (pul); v. begelmek; v. galdyrmak. v. terbielemek. v. etidirmek; v. sdrmek. v. galdyrmak. v. okarlandyrmak. v. gtermek. v. etidirilmek. v. sesie bat bermek; v. sesi kpeltmek. v. umytlandyrmak; v. ruhlandyrmak. n. kimi. n. dyrmyk; v. dyrmyklamak. n. go; n. erkek-eek; n. bwsp urma; v. ssmek; v. lemek; v. bwsp gemek; v. depgilemek; v. doldurmak. n. Oraza baramy; n. remezan ay. n. maldar hojalygy. n. maldar. adv. ttnden; adv. pikirlenmn. n. hatar; n. setir; n. yzyk; n. ugur; n. k; n. gerim; n. mber; v. aylmak; v. uzalmak; v. hatara dzmek; v tertibe salmak. n. plita. n. mertebe. n. setir; n. hatar; n. nyzam; n. dereje. n. tleg; v. tlp boatmak. v. namysa degmek; v. zorlamak. rapid rapidly rapture rare rarely rash (irritation) rash (i.e. without thinking) rat rate (speed) rate (worth) rate (i.e. tax for land) rather ratified (to be) ratify (i.e. a treaty) ration

reach
adj. alt. adv. tiz. n. tsin galma; n. haran galma. adj. serek; adj. tsin. adv. serek. n. iteen; n. rgn; adj. gaharly. adj. howlukma; adj. onalynman; adj. pahassyz. n. alaka. n. depgin; n. tizlik; n. grkezijiler. n. leg; n. nyrh; n. haky. n. salgyt. v. bahalandyrmak. adv. disen; adv. gowusy; adv. eterlik. v. tassyklanmak. v. tassyklamak. n. pa; n. azyk normasy(r); n. mber; v. palamak. adj. olanyykly; adj. phimli. v. gmpldetmek; v. akyrdatmak. v. arkyldatmak. v. tykyrdamak; n. akyrdawuk. v. weran etmek. v. biderek geplemek. n. garga; adj. gap-gara; v. awlamak (hawan barada). n. jlge; n. dere. adj. ig; n. bimedik. n. ig mal. n. iglik. n. hle; n. agtylyk; v. hlelendirmek; v. nur samak. n. pki. v. uzatmak (eli); v. etirmek; v. aratmak; v. ykarmak; v. almak; v. alyp bermek; v. ynandyrmak; v. birikmek (telefonda); v. etmek; 104

raise (elevate) raise (i.e. a child) raise (i.e. children or crops) raise (i.e. a price or ones hand) raise (i.e. quality) raise (lift) raised (to be) raise ones voice raise ones hopes raisin rake (i.e. for leaves) ram

rational rattle rattle (fidget) rattle (i.e. ~ing fingers) ravage rave raven

Ramadan ranch rancher random range

ravine raw (uncooked) raw material rawness ray

range (stove) rank rank

razor blade reach

ransom rape

English Turkmen

reach a decision
reach a decision react v. dnmek. v. pikire gelmek; v. ylalayga etmek. v. wmek; v. seslenmek; v. jogap bermek; v. garayy bildirmek. n. reaksia(r); n. jogap. v. okamak; v. bean etmek; v. zmek; v. dnmek; v. dndirmek; v. pal atmak; v. wrenmek. n. okyjy. n. taarlyk. n. okays. n. okalga. adj. taar; adj. tayn. adj. hakyky; adj. yn. n. gozgalmaan emlk. adj. aly; adj. bolup biljek. n. hakykat. v. erine etirmek; v. amala ayrmak; v. dnmek; v. satmak. v. amak; v. dnmek. v. amala ayrmak; v. erine etirmek. adv. hakykatdan; adv. dogrudan. v. ormak; v. hasyl ygnamak; v. netije almak. v. oraky; v. orak mayny. v. aga sdrmek; v. sdrmek (smlikler, mal); n. gurmak; n. galdyrmak; n. ese; n. yz; n. hajathana; n. arka tarap; n. gruk. v. sdrmek; v. terbielemek. v. tzeden oarydyrmak. v. arpaa galmak. n. sebp; n. delil; n. esas; n. hu; n. a; n. pahas; v. pikirlenmek;

reckless
v. ynandyrmak; v. delil getirmek; v. ara alyp maslahatlamak. n. pahas. adj. eleterli; adj. adyl; adj. dogry; adj. pahasly; adj. erlikli. n. delil. v. tassyklamak; v. ynandyrmak. n. gozgalay; n. topalay; v. gary ykmak; v. gozgala turuzmak. n. gozgala; n. topala. adj. pitneli. v. galkynmak; v. tzeden dogulmak; v. dikelmek. v. abadanladyrmak; v. tzeden gurmak. v. ada salmak. v. yzyna agyrmak. v. yzyna almak. v. yza gamak; v. boun gayrmak; v. dnmek; v. peselmek; v. pese dmek. v. dmek. n. dil haty; n. kwitansia(r). v. almak; v. kabul etmek. v. myhman almak. n. alyjy. n. trubka(r). adj. akynda bolan; adj. akyn. adv. arada; adv. ay-akynda; adv. golada. n. kabul edi; n. duuyk; n. ygnak; n. kabulhana; n. dugurlyk. n. bellige almak; n. registrasia(r). n. sekretar(r); n. kabulhanay. n. reseptor(r). n. yza gaydy; n. aak d. n. resept(r). n. gatadan ylany; n. gatadan alanmaklyk. n. atdan atmak. n. ygyr okamak. adj. biperwa; adv. yzyny pikirlenmn; 105

reason (logic) reasonable

reaction read [read, read]

reasoning reassure rebel

reader readiness reading reading room ready real real estate realistic reality realize

rebellion rebelious rebirth rebuild recall recall (i.e. an item/person) recapture recede

realize (to become aware of) realize (to make real) really reap reaper rear

recede (for hair) receipt (from a store) receive receive (guests) receiver receiver (telephone) recent recently reception

reception desk receptionist receptor recession recipe recirculation recite recite (~ a poem) reckless

rear (i.e. a child) rearrange rear up (i.e. a horse) reason

English Turkmen

reckon
n. pikirlenmn; n. jogapkriliksiz; n. pahassyz. v. hasap etmek; v. pikir etmek; v. tmek; v. sanamak. n. hasap. n. anyklama; n. ze ykarma; n. ykrar etme. adj. tanalan; adj. tanymal. v. tanamak; v. dnmek; v. gadyryny bilmek; v. sylamak; v. ykrar etmek; v. hasap etmek; v. salamlamak; v. sz bermek. v. ykrar etmek. v. tanamak. v. ada salmak. n. atlama. v. hdrlemek; v. maslahat bermek. n. maslahat; n. teklip; n. hdr. n. wezi; n. sylag; n. temmi; v. wezini doldurmak; v. sylaglamak. v. aramak; v. aradyrmak; v. oumak; v. wrenimek; v. gabat getirmek. v. birikmek. v. aramak; v. goulmak. v. aradyrmak. n. gzleg. v. tzeden gurmak; v. gatadan guramak; v. tgetmek. n. tgedip gurma; n. tgetme. n. maglumat; n. azgy; n. hasap; n. bellik; n. hsietnama; n. stnlik; n. rekord(r); v. azgy etmek; v. azmak; v. bellige almak. v. record gomak. n. azgy. n. sport rekordy. n. azgy. recover (from an illness)

reduction
v. aaga galmak; v. daanmak; v. gutulmak; v. sagalmak; v. dikelmek; v. gadyp almak. n. gutulma; n. sagalma. n. dyn; n. atlanma; n. gwni ama; n. dyn aly; n. tzeden dreme. n. tze alnan esger; n. tze gelen; n. tze grn (biol.); n. harby gulluga akylyk; v. gulluga agyrmak; v. ygnamak; v. ie almak; v. ulalyp etimek; v. glendirmek; v. gutulmak. adj. drtbur; adj. drtbur ekilde. n. dini gurama. n. gutulma; n. ykdajylary demeklik; n. galyndylary gatadan ilemeklik; n. electric energiasyny yzyna gatarmaklyk. v. bir pikire zol gadyp durmak; v. gatalanyp durmak; v. zlenmek. n. gadyp gelmegi; n. gatalanma. adj. gatalanan. v. gatadan ilemek. adj. gyzyl; adj. gyrmyzy; adj. al. n. Gyzyl aryma. n. Gyzyl Ha. v. gyzarmak. v. tzeden bezemek; v. tzeden guramak. v. demek; v. erine etirmek. n. tzeden amak. v. gatadan ugur kesgitlemek. v. azaltmak; v. peseltmek; v. horlanmak; v. pese dmek. v. kemelmek. v. kemeltmek. adj. azaldylan; adj. kemeldilen; adj. kieldilen; v. azalmak. n. peseli; 106

reckon

recovery recreation

reckoning recognition recognizable recognize

recruit

recognize (officially recognize) recognize (someone) recollect recollection recommend recommendation recompense

rectangular rectory recuperation

recur

reconcile

recurrence recurrent recycle red Red Crescent Red Cross redden redecorate redeem rediscover redirect reduce

reconcile (after a divorce) reconcile (i.e. after a fight) reconcile (i.e. make others ~) reconnaissance reconstruct reconstruction record

reduce (i.e something is reduced) reduce (i.e. you reduce something) reduced (to be)

record (break a ~) record (musical) record (sports) recording (i.e. musical or written)

reduction

English Turkmen

reed
reed reel n. peseltme. n. gamy; n. irik. n. tegek; n. tigir; v. towlamak; v. alamak. v. entireklemek; v. bdremek. v. dikeltmek; v. dzetmek . v. ugratmak; v. ibermek. v. maslahatlamak; v. barlamak; v. salgylanmak; v. degili bolmak; v. yatlap gemek. v. salgylanmak. n. maglumat (kitapasy). n. ses berme. n. ugratma; n. salgylanma. n. kazy; v. suda(r); n. kepil bolan adam; v. syny. v. gatadan ilp ykarmak. n. gatadan ilp ykaran zawod. v. grkezmek; v. hlelendirmek; v. tsir etmek; v. olanmak. v. grkezmek (ekilde); v. suratlandyrmak; v. ekillendirmek. v. serpikdirmek. v. hlelenmek. n. pikirlenme; n. hlelendirme; n. yzyna gatmaklyk (hle, ses). adj. yzyna gataryp grkezn; adj. yzyna serpikdira. n. refleks. n. gadym alymasy. n. yza gatma. n. zgertme; v. tgetmek. n. refraksia(r). adj. tsire durnukly; adj. bejerip bolmaan; adj. kesel almaan; adj. ot almaan; adj. kesir (adam). v. saklanmak. v. tgetmek; v. tzelemek. n. kuwwatlanma. n. eil nahar. v. sowatmak. n. holodilnik(r); refuge (to take) refugee refugee camp refugee crisis refund refusal refuse

region
n. sowadyjy. v. halas bolmak; n. gaalga. n. bosgun; n. gagak. n. bosgunlar lageri. n. gagynylyk. v. puly yzyna gaytarmak. n. ret etme; n. boun gayrma. v. boun gayrmak; v. ret etmek; v. inkr etmek; v. birden durmak (at barada); n. hapa; n. galyndy. n. hapa; n. zibil. v. alana ykarmak. v. tzeden gazanmak; v. tzeden kabul etmek. v. zne gelmek. n. ns; n. sylag; n. hormat; n. degililik; n. nsli baky; v. samak; v. seretmek (mesel); v. degili bolmak; v. nazarda tutmak; v. sylamak; v. ns bilen seretmek. v. hasap etmek. v. garamak. phrs. hakda; prep. barada. n. salam. adv. hakynda; prep. barada. adv. garamazdan. v. tzeden emele gelmek. n. tzeden emele gelme. n. reim(r); n. gurlu; n. dzgn; n. kada-kanun; n. tertip. n. (sagdyn) durmu dzgnleri; n. dzgn; n. dwlet gurluy. n. polk(r); n. pyada goun gullugy; n. kplk; n. hkimet; n. dwlet gurluy; v. goun dretmek; v. topar dretmek; v. tertipledirmek. n. etrap(r); n. sebit; n. lke. 107

reel (stagger) re-establish refer

refuse (i.e. rubbish) refute regain regain consciousness regard

refer to reference (book) referendum referral referee

refine (oil) refinery reflect

reflect (on pictures) reflect (like reject) reflect (the light ~s) reflection

regard (i.e. with respect) regard (i.e. about him) regard (in ~s to) regards regarding regardless regenerate regeneration regime

reflective reflex reflexive pronoun reflux reform refraction refractory

regimen

regiment

refrain refresh refreshment (fresh strength) refreshments (light food) refrigerate refrigerator

region

English Turkmen

region
region (province) register register (i.e. class register) registered nurse (RN) registration office regret n. welaat. n. sanaw; v. bellige almak; v. bellemek. n. urnal(r). mt. epagat uasy; mt. okadylan epagat uasy. n.hasaba alynan otag. n. kn; n. ahmyr; n. gynan; v. knmek; v. ahmyr etmek; v. gynanmak; v. nebis agyrmak; v. rek awamak. adv. nebsi agyrsa-da; adv. gynansakda; conj. gynanly. adj. hemieki. adj. yzygiderli; adj. dogry. adv. yzygiderli; adv. mydama. v. tertibe salmak; v. dzetmek; v. kadaly agdaa getirmek; v. sazlamak. n. dolandyrma; n. sazlama. n. dzgnnama. v. yzyna akmak; v. gatarmak; v. gusmak. v. gataryp bermek (at, abra); v. dikeltmek; v. gutuldyrmak; v. bejermek. n. repetisia(r); n. taarlyk; n. trgnleik. n. trgnlemek. n. hkm srmek dwri; v. hkm srmek; v. agalyk etmek; v. patyalyk etmek; v. alyk srmek. v. sylaglamak; v. yzyna bermek. n. kompensatsia(r); n. wezini doldurmaklyk. n. demirgazyk suguny. v. berkitmek; v. glendirmek; v. mkmlemek. n. uan; n. jylaw. n. gatalamak;. v. inkr etmek; v. ret etmek; v. z wrmek; v. gatarmak. rejoice

rely on
v. begendirmek; v. hezil etmek; v. atlanmak; v. dabaraly bellemek. v. goulmak. n. gatalama. v. degili bolmak; v. aragatnaygy bolmak; v. garyndalykda bolmak; v. garamak. pos. degili. n. gatnayk; n. garyndalyk; n. beannama; n. hasabat; n. garay. n. bean etme. n. arabaglanyk; n. gatnayk; n. garyndalyk; n. howandarlyk; n. hossarlyk. n. garynda. n. deedirme. n. garynda. n. degililik alymasy. v. dyn almak; v. dem-dyn almak; v. ynjalmak; v. arkaynlamak; v. gowamak; v. umamak. n. boama. v. boatmak. v. gobermek. v. boamak; v. azat etmek; v. halas etmek. v. bean etmek. n. mhmlik; n. hmietlilik. n. ynamdarlyk. adj. bil baglap bolan; adj. ynamly; adj. ynanylyan; adj. ygtybarly. n. eillik; n. kmek. n. kmek; n. ardam. v. eletmek. v. kedirmek. v. boatmak (iden). n. din. adj. dini. n. dini; n. dindar. n. sadaka; n. huda oly. adj. gwnsiz; adj. baarnyksyz. adv. islegsiz; adv. zordan. v. arkayn bolmak; 108

rejoin relapse relate

relating to relation

regrettably regular regular (i.e.in order) regularly regulate

relation (i.e. in ~ to) relationship

relative relative (comparative) relative (distant~) relative pronoun relax

regulation regulations regurgitate rehabilitate

release release (another) (another) (oneself) release (i.e. a record) relevance reliability reliable

rehearsal rehearse reign

relief relief aid relieve to be relieved (calm down) to be relieved (~of duty) religion religious religious person religious sacrifice reluctant reluctantly rely on

reimburse reimbursement reindeer reinforce rein (bridle) reiterate reject

English Turkmen

remain
v. bil baglamak; v. ynanmak. n. galyndy. v. galmak; v. saklanmak. n. galyndy. n. galyndylar; n. meit. n. bellik; n. syn; v. bellemek; v. syn etmek; v. synlamak. adj. ajayp; adj. rn gowy; adj. owadan; adj. serek; adj. ns ekiji; adj. tgeik. n. em; n. derman. v. duzetmek. v. atda saklamak; v. atlamak; v. sowgat bermek; v. miras galdyrmak; v. a puly gomak; v. salam atmak. v. ada dmek. v. atlanmak. n. atlama; n. adygrlik. v. atlatmak. n. atlatma. n. kesili gowamagy. n. galyndy. v. remont etmek. n. remont(r). n. kn. adj. dadaky. adj. uzakdan dolandyrylyan. n. ara dalygy; n. uzaklyk. n. gme; n. da ykarma; n. iden ayrma; n. ayrma. v. ayrmak; v. gmek. adj. bwrek. n. bwrek etmeziligi; n. bwrek keseli. v. tzelemek; v. galkyndyrmak. v. galkynmak. v. kabul etmezlik; v. dnmek; v. ikr etmek; v. z dndrmek. v. remont etmek; v. abadanladyrmak; v. dikeltmek; v. bejermek; v. tzelemek. rent rental renter reopen repair

represent
n. krende tlegi; v. kireine bermek; v. kireine almak. n. prokat(r); n. kire. n. krendei. v. tzeden amak. v. bejermek; v. dzetmek; v. dikeltmek; v. bitmek (ara). v. remont etmek. n. remont(r); n. bejeri; n. abatlay. n. traf(r); n. jerime. n. karz almak. v. atyrmak (karar); v. terk etmek. v. gatalamak. v. serpikdirmek; v. gatawul bermek; v. garylyk grkezmek; v. basyp saklamak; v. ikr etmek. v. igrendirmek. v. toba etmek; v. knmek. n. kn. n. gatalama. adj. gatalanan. v. erine gomak; v. tzelemek; v. yzyna gatarmak; v. alymak. n. alyrma; n. alyrgy. n. replica(r); n. edil zi. n. gatargy; n. jogap; v. jogap bermek. v. habar bermek; v. hasabat bermek; v. adyp bermek; v. ie ykmak; v. tabyn bolmak; v. boun bolmak; v. arz etmek. n. tpe sesi; v. yky etmek. v. ynam bildirmek; v. umu bermek; v. dyn almak; v. dyn bermek; v. atmak; v. esaslanmak; n. dyn; n. uky; n. rahatlyk. v. wekil bolmak; v. grkezmek; v. ekillendirmek; 109

remain remainder remains remark

remarkable

repair (~ a building) repairs reparation repay repeal repeat repel

remedy remember

repent repentance repetition repetitive replace

remember (recall) remembered (to be) remembrance remind reminder remission remnant remodel remodeling remorse remote remote controlled remoteness removal

replacement replica reply report

remove renal renal failure renew renewed (to be) renounce

report (loud sound) repose

renovate

represent

English Turkmen

representation
v. dndirmek; v. gary ykmak. n. wekillik; n. grkezme; n. ekillendirme. n. wekil; adj. grnkli. v. atyrmak; v. basmak. n. gyjalat; n. ayplama; v. igenmek. v. dretmek; v. ndrmek; v. kpeltmek; v. tzedemek. n. kpeltme; n. nesil; n. nusga; n. tzeden dretme. n. kyin; n. azgarma. n. azgarmak. n. kin bermek. n. sreniji. n. respublika(r). v. serpikdirmek; v. ikr etmek; v. igrendirmek. adj. abraly; adj. atly-abraly. n. abra; n. at-abra. n. dileg; n. hay; v. hay etmek; v. soramak. n. pata; n. aat; n. gagyly saz eseri. v. burmak; v. talap etmek; v. mt bolmak. adj. gerekli; adj. hkman. adj. mejbury. n. talap. n. halas etme; n. gutuldyrma; v. dadyna etmek; v. boatmak; v. dyndyrmak; v. tygytly harlamak; v. hasaply sowmak; v. g bilen almak. v. gutuldyrmak. n. ylmy i; n. gzleg; n. ylmy barlag; n. derew. v. barlamak; v. deremek. n. ylmy igri. n. mezelik. resemble resent resentment reservation reserve

resource
v. mezemek; v. mense bolmak. v. gaty grmek; n. gahary gelmek. n. gahar; n. ngilelik; n. igren. v. er bellp gomak; v. (petek) bellp gomak; n. ert; v. aryp gomak; v. aap saklamak; v. bellp gomak; v. garamak; v. boatmak (harby gullukdan); n. tialyk; n. zapas(r); n. goraghana. v. saklamak. adj. bellenip golan er; adj. gizlin; adv. tiada. n. howuz. n. bolmak; n. aamak. n. aay er. n. aajy; n. erli adam. v.iden ykmak; v. ikr etmek; v. tabyrmak; v. boun egmek. phr. boun egmek. n. pensia(r); n. iden ykmaklyga arza; n. kayllyk. adj. kayl; adj. razy. v. gary durmak; v. garylyk grkezmek. n. ydamlylyk; n. gary durma; n. garylyk grkezme. n. edermen; n. tutanerli. n. dogumlylyk; n. edermenlik; n. garatlylyk; n. karar; n. twekgellik. v. zmek; v. karara gelmek. n. ypahana; n. kurort; n. dyn alynan er; n. gaalga; n. kmek sorap zlenme; n. mele; v. ulanmak; v. ygnanmak. n. balyklar; n. emeler; n. resurslar(r). 110

representation representative repress reproach reproduce

reproduction

reproof reprove reptile republic repulse reputable reputation request

reserved (keep) reserved (catious) reservoir reside residence resident resign

resign oneself to resignation resigned resist resistance resolute resolution

requiem require required required (compulsory) requirement rescue

resolve resort

rescued (to be) research

research research scientist resemblance

resource

English Turkmen

resourceful person
resourceful person respect n. ugur tapyjy adam. n. hormat; n. sylag; n. degililik; v. hormatlamak; v. sylamak; v. haran galmak; v. ge galmak; v. alada etmek; v. berja etmek. prep. barada. adj. hormatly. adj. hormatlanan; adj. mhirli; adj. sarpaly. adj. degili. v. hormatly. n. arakesme; n. soa srilme. n. dem alma. adj. dem aly. v. jogap bermek; v. kabul etmek; v. jogapkrilik almak. n. jogap; n. seslenme. n. jogapkrlik; n. bor; n. garamat. v. jogapkriligi boun almak. adj. jogapkr; adj. jogapkrli. adj. rehimli; adj. regi uka; adj. aladayl. v. dyn almak; v. atmak; v. gymyldaman atmak; v. rahatlanmak; v. gomak; v. ynam etmek; v. bil baglamak; n. dyn; n. uky; n. lm; n. arakesme; n. dyn aly er; n. seg. n. belekiler; n. galanlar; v. dyn almak. n. restoran(r). n. ynjalyksyz; n. dynsyz. n. bejeri; n. dikeltdi (saglyk); n. abatlay. v. dikeltmek; v. bejermek; v. abatlamak; v. ki agdayna gatarmak. n. saklamak. restrained (to be) restrict restriction restroom result result (as a) result in resume resuscitate

reuse
v. saklanmak. v. klendirmek. n. klendiri; n. k; n. ara. n. hajathana. n. netije. v. netije bermek. conj. onu in; id. netijesi. v. netij eltmek. v. tzeden balamak. v. janlandyrmak; v. zne getirmek; v. janlanmak; v. ze gelmek. n. gatadan jalandyrmaklyk; n. ze gelme; n. reanimasia(r). n. blek satuw; v. bleklein satmak. v. saklamak. v. grr bermek. n. saklama; n. saklanma; n. saklanmaga ukyplylyk; n. uzak wagtlap ulany; n. atda saklany. n. gz torly perdesi. v. zhmet rugsadyna ykmak; v. pensia ykmak. v. atmak. adj. zhmet rugsadyndaky. n. pensia. v. dnmek. v. yza ekilmek; v. gamak; v. serpikmek; v. dnmek; n. gayp atalga; n. yza ekilme; n. gizlin er; n. keselhana. v. gatmak; v. yzyna wrmek; v. gadyp bermek; v. gatarmak; v. yzyna gomak; v. gatargy (jogap) bermek. v. gatarmak. v. gadyp gelmek; v. gatmak. prep. derek; n. gatargy; n. girdeji. n. gadyp gelme. n. gady bileti; n. gadyyn petek(bilet). n. tzeden birleme. v. gowumak; v. birlemek. adj. tzeden ulanyp bolan. v. tzeden ulanmak. 111

respect (in ~ to) respectable respectful respective respected respite respiration respiratory respond response responsibility (for something) responsibility (take) responsible responsive rest

resuscitation

retail retain retell retention

retina retire (on a pension) retire (~to bed) retired retirement retract (ones words) retreat

return

rest (the others) rest (take a) restaurant restless restoration restore

return (an item) return (come back) return (in ~ for) return return ticket reunion reunited (to be) reusable reuse

restrain

English Turkmen

reveal
reveal v. mlim etmek; v. amak; v. ze ykarmak; v. sti aylmak. v. ze ykmak. v. kep ekmek; v. lezzet almak; n. atlyk; n. oturylyk. n. sti aylma; n. i dkme. n. ar; v. ar almak. n. girdeji; n. dohod(r). n. hormat; n. sylag. n. ters; n. ters zi; n. gary; n. wre zi; v. agdarmak; v. wrmek; v. yz gitmek (mayn); v. tgetmek. n. syn. n. gzden geiri; n. jurnal. v. syn azmak; v. syn etmek. v. gatalamak. v. gatadan seretmek; v. gzden geirmek. v. gzden geirmek; v. gatalamak; v. dogurlamak. n. gzden geirme; n. barlag; n. dzedi; n. dzedilen ap; n. geileni gatalama. n. janlandyrma; n. ruhlandyrma; n. galkyny; n. gatadan dikeltme. v. janlanmak; v. dikelmek. v. janlandyrmak. v. elinden almak. n. gozgala; v. gozgala turuzmak. n. rewolusia(r). n. alanma. n. zgerdiji. v. propaganda etmek; v. dpgter zgeri geirmek. v. alanmak. n. rewolwer(r) (arag). n. premia(r); n. sylag; v. sylaglamak. v. sylaglanmak. adj. rewmatiki. rheumatism rhinoceros rhyme

rift
n. gury agyry; n.mt. rewmatizm(r). n. kerk. n. rifma; n. kapya; n. rifmaly gogy; v. rifma dzmek. n. depgin. n. gapyrga. n. lenta(r). n. twi; n. brn. adj. ba; adj. zni oaran; adj. bol; adj. gymmat; adj. okumly; adj. doly; adj. gr; adj. gli; adj. hasylly; adj. mes. n. nmli. v. balamak. v. baamak. v. baatmak. adj. ba. adj. hassyly; adj. agly. n. balyk. n. igleme keseli. v. boatmak; v. dyndyrmak; v. halas etmek; v. sypdyrmak. n. matal; n. tapmaa. n. gezelen; n. oda; n. ulag; v. ata mnmek; v. ulag srmek; v. alanmak; v. gayp umak. n. alanma. n. srmek. v. mnmek. n. atly; n. apyksuwar; v. at apmak; v. atly remek. n. beik; n. dag geri; n. ulgam; n. darak; n. e ykyp duran er; n. ykyt; n. somalyp duran er. adj. glkn; adj. bolgusyz. n. tpe. n. mergen. v. sermelemek. n. jaryk; 112

revealed (to be) revel

revelation revenge revenue reverence reverse

rhythm rib ribbon rice rich

review (of art, movies or books)

rich (fertile) rich (to be made) rich (to become) rich (to make one) rich (wealthy) rich riches rickets rid

review (go over) revise revision (an edit)

riddle ride

revival

revive revive (to ~ someone) revoke revolt revolution revolution (rotation) revolutionary revolutionize revolve revolver reward rewarded (to be) rheumatic

ride (i.e. carousel) ride (in a car) ride [rode, ridden] rider (on a horse)

ridge

ridiculous rifle rifleman rifle through rift

English Turkmen

right
right n. deik. adj. dogry; adj. adyl; adj. takyk; adj. dogruyl; adj. erlikli; adj. sagdyn; adj. sazlaykly; adj. sag; adj. z taraby (eigi). adj. dogry. adj. layk; n. hak. n. hak; n. hukuk; n. raat hukuklary. adj. sag. adj. agy. adv. yzyndan. adv. birbada; adv. ol bada. adj. sagaka. adj. hzir. adj. hereketsiz; adj. doan; adj. berkidilen; adj. gaty; adj. tutanerli; adj. an bermen; adj. berk. n. gatylyk; n. tutanerlilik; n. berklik. n. halka; n. bulgury gyrasy; n. negi day. n. gabyk. n. zk; n. halka; n. arena; n. ala medan; n. ring (boksda); n. ja; n. ses. n. tegelek; n. tegelek halka. v. ja etmek; v. jyyrdamak. n. barmak (klem). n. zk. v. jyyrdamak. v. go bolsun etmek. v. ja etmek. v. akamak; v. durlamak; v. uwmak. v. durlamak; v. yrpmak. n. gozgala; n. pitne; v. yrtmak. adj. bien; adj. etien. id. zgerilige aramly. ripen ripen (of fruit or vegetables) rise

robber
v. etimek. v. biimek. v. okary galmak; v. turmak; v. aaga galmak; v. oanmak; v. janlanyp galmak; v. wezipede galmak; v. ulalmak; v. smek; v. (hamyr) galmak; v. araga galmak; v. bolmak; v. balamak; v. golalamak; n. galma; n. apgyt; n. kpelme; n. eme. n. apgyt. v. dogmak. v. ggermek; v. turmak. v. galmak; v. aaga galmak. n. howp; n. twekgellik. v. twekgellik etmek; v. howply i etmek. adj. twekgel. adj. gorkuly; adj. hatarly; adj. howply; adj. twekgelilikli. n. dp-dessur. n. bsde; v. bslemek. n. bsdelik. n. dera. n. derany kenary. n. akaba. n. berin i; v. berinlemek; v. seplemek; v. gzi ayrman seretmek; v. berkitmek. n. ol. n. post(r). n. ol kartasy. n. alamat; n. znak (r). n. ol gurluyky. adj. olsuz. v. entemek; v. gezmek; v. seran etmek. n. arlama; v. arlamak; v. arlap gygyrmak. n. gowurylmak; n. bimek. v. ogurlamak; v. talamak. n. galtaman; 113

right (correct) right (appropriate) right (i.e. civil rights) right (opposite of left) all right right after right away right-handed right now rigid

rise (slope) rise (i.e. the sun) [rose, risen] rise (stand up) [rose, risen] rise up (lit. and fig.) [rose, risen] risk risk (to take a) risk-taking risky

rigidity rim rind ring

rite rival rivalry river riverbank riverbed rivet

ring (round) ring (phone call) ring finger ring (i.e. jewelery) ring [rang, rung] ring off ring up rinse rinse laundry riot rip ripe ripe for change

road roadblock roadmap road sign road worker roadless roam roar roast rob robber

English Turkmen

robbery
n. garaky; n. ogry; n. talay. n. ogurlyk; n. talanylyk. n. don; n. halat. n. gara jokjoky. n. robot. adj. berk. n. da; n. da gaa; n. gaa; v. yrgyldama; v. titremek; v. entereklemek; v. remek. n. rok adym-sazy. n. gaty sji. v. uurmak. adj. daly. n. pudak; n. aha; n. ybyk; n. ybyk jezasy; n. hasa; n. hkimiet; n. aga; n. prs; n. taak. n. gemrijiler. n. aldawy; n. haramzada. n. rol(r); n. orun. adj. greldeli. n. rulon; n. top; n. toglanan kagyz; n. bulka; v. tigirlenmek; v. alanmak; v. alamak; v. dolamak. v. togalamak. v. tigirlemek. n. atma-at barlama. v. togalamak; v. amak (hamyr); v. dolamak. v. drlemek. id. ran ba; id. bereketli. n. Rimli. n. roman; n. ayk-maguklyk. n. Rumynia(r). adj. hyally; adj. romantiki(r). n. erdak; n. krya(r); n. ek; n. tamy sti; n. -wzar; rook (chess) room rooming-in room service rooster root

route
v. stni apmak. n. ruh. n. otag; n. tam; n. ja. mt. enni we agany otagy. n. otag hyzmaty. n. horaz. n. kk; n. dp; n. aagy; n. ilkinji sebp; n. ata-baba; v. kk urmak; v. kknden ykarmak. n. kk. n. kk. n. dp sz. v. kk gobermek. n. tanap; n. p. n. gl bakjasy; n. tesbi. n. uz gyzarma; n. gyzylja dwrtik; n. bgl; n. roza(r). n. glgne. v. remek; v. zaalanmak. v. towlanmak; v. alamak; v. gezekledirmek. n. alanma; n. gezekleme. adj. rk; adj. zaa; adj. aramaz; adj. porsan. n. palak umurtga. adj. rk. adj. zaa. n. zaaylyk. adj. gdek; adj. gaty; adj. tekiz dl. n. garalama. adj. tegelek; adj. togalak; adj. alawly. adv. da twerek. n. tapgyr; n. raund(r). n. gatnaw tweregi. mt. askarida gurugy. v. turuzmak; v. oanmak; v. hweslendirmek; v. gyzyklandyrmak; v. bulamak; v. gahar getirmek. n. marrut(r); n. ol; 114

robbery robe robin robot robust rock

rock and roll rock candy rock (rock gently) rocky rod

root (in math) root (of a plant) root word take root rope rosary rosacea rose rose (color) rot rotate rotation rotten

rodents rogue role role model roll

roll (i.e. a ball) roll (i.e. a tire) roll call roll out (i.e. dough) roll up (wrap) rolling in money Roman romance Romania romantic roof

rotten egg rotten (of fruit) rotten (of fruit, meat, etc.) rotteness rough rough copy round (surroundings) round (i.e. boxing) roundabout (for traffic) roundworm rouse

route

English Turkmen

routine
n. ugur. n. gndelik hereket; n. gndekki ediln iler; n. umumy. rove v. sergezdan gezmek; v. syahat etmek; v. entemek; v. kesip gemek. row n. hatar; n. setir; n. joa; n. gat; v. hatara dzmek. row (argument) n. dawa; n. jedel; v. dawalamak. row (i.e. a crop) n. setir; n. joa. row v. gprdemek. row (in a) adv. yzly-yzyna. royal adj. a; adj. korol; n. patya. rub v. okamak; v. srtmek; v. srtlmek. rubber n. rezin(r); n. galo. rubber (eraser) n. pozgu. rubber (strong, hard rubber) n. kauuk(r). rubber (breakable soft rubber) n. rezin(r). rubbish n. hapa; n. galyndy; n. galan-gaan; n. akmaklyk; n. ugursyz; v. takytlamak. rubella n. gyzylja. rubeola n. gyzamyk. ruble n. rubl. rucksack n. gezelen torbasy; n. rukzak(r). rudder n. rul (mayn); n. ba ugry; n. guruk (balyk, gu); v. gnkdirmek; v. e alyp barmak. rude adj. biedep; adj. edepsiz; adj. gdek. ruffle v. buladyrmak. rug n. haly; n dek. rug (small rug) n. halya. rugby n. regbi(r). rugged adj. gaty; adj. tekiz dl; adj. sti gmk; adj. gdek; adj. agyr (durmu); adj. gazaply (howa). ruin n. batmaklyk; n. kmeklik; n. haraba; routine

run out
n. harabaylyk; n. ykyp-umurma; n. weranylyk; n. helkilik; v. umurmak; v. batyrmak; v. kermek. adj. weran; adj. zaalanan. adj. bozulan; adj. puja ykarylan. n. haraba; n. harabaylyk. n. dzgn; n. kada; v. agalyk etmek; v. dolandyrmak. v. dolandyrmak; v. olbay bolmak; v. srmek. v. inkar etmek; v. psgel bermek. n. yzgy; n. lineka(r). n. hakim; n. hkmdar. n. ustaw(r); n. dzgnnama; n. esasnama. n. karar. n. gopgun; n. gprdi; v. gaty grlemek; v. aby amak; v. kedki ura gatnamak. n. gep-grr; n. gybat; n. my-my; n. habar. v. ylgamak; v. alt hereket etmek; v. akyp gitmek; v. azylyp atmak; v. gatnamak/gatnatmak (ulag barada); v. dolandyrmak; v. iletmek; v. dowam etmek; v. derej etmek; v. nesil yzarlamak; v. ap etmek/edilmek; v. kontrabanda getirmek; v. bahada durmak; v. goldaw almak. v. akmak (suw). v. dolandyrmak; v. i alyp barmak. v. stnden barmak. v. gayp gitmek; v. gamak. v. akymak. v. gutarmak. v. ylgap ykmak. 115

ruined ruined (broken) ruins rule

rule (i.e. a king) rule out ruler (for drawing) ruler (political) rules ruling rumble

rumor

run [ran, run]

run (flow) run (a business) run across run away run into run low run out

English Turkmen

run out of
run out of run the house run up rung running (the sport) running water rupture v. harajat gutarmak; v. tkenmek. v. hojalyk ilerini alyp barmak. v. golalamak; v. ylgap barmak. n. basganak. n. ylgama. n. akar suw. n. blnme; n. dwlme; n. at ama; v. yrtylmak; v. bozulmak. adj. oba. v. gyssanmak; v. howlukmak; v. apyp gitmek; v. topulmak. n. Orset; n. Russia. adj. ors; adj. rus; adj. rus dili; adv. orsa. n. pos; n. poslama; v. poslamak. v. atyrdamak; n. gmpldi. adj. poslan; adj. saralan. adj. rehimsiz. n. owdary.

sane

Russia Russian

rust rustle rusty ruthless rye

rural rush

Ss
saber sable sack sack (an employee) sack (i.e. for grain) sacred sacrifice n. gyly. n. samyr. n. torba; n. halta; n. ganar. v. iden ykarmak. n. halta. adj. mukaddes. n. gurban; n. sadaka; v. gurban bolmak; v. sadak bermek. adj. gagyly; adj. gamgyn. v. gagylanmak. n. gagy; n. gynan. n. gaa. n. eer. n. gagy. adj. sag-aman; adj. howpsuz. id. sag-amanlyk. v. goramak. adv. aman-sag. n. howpsuzlyk; n. aman-saglyk. n. ie bagjyk; n. temene. n. zagpyran. v. say iligini ten zaman grni. v. adylmak. n. elken; v. zmek; v. gamak; v. asatlyk bilen gemek; v. ugramak (gmi); v. gmini srmek; v. topulmak (birine); v. stnden dmek. n. deizi. n. keramat; saintly (for goodness) sake sake (for the sake of) salad salary sale sales salesman saline saliva salivate salmon salmonella salt salt-free salty salute n. wlat. adj. keramatly. id. Hudayyn haky in! ph. in. n. salat(r); n. idaar. n. alyk. n. satlyk. n. haryt alanyygy; n. swda. n. satyjy. adj. duzly. n. tklik. v. tkliklemek. n. gyzyl balyk. n. salmonella. n. duz. n. duzsyz. adj. duzly (nahar); adj. or. v. salamlamak; v. harby salam bermek; v. hormat bildirmek; v. salut etmek. n. semawar(r). adj. de; adj. birmeze; adj. ol bir; adj. meze; pron. edil onu zi. n. nusga; n. mysal. n. ypahana. n. ybadathana; n. gaybatalga; n. goraghana; n. el degrilmezlik (ja barada). n. ge; n. gum. n. gamburger; n. mesle-rek. adj. sag (akyl barada). 116

sad sad (to be) sadness saddle (for a donkey) saddle (for a horse) sadness safe safe and sound safeguard safely safety safety pin saffron said said (to be) sail

samovar same (the)

sample sanatorium sanctuary

sand sandwich sane

sailor saint

English Turkmen

sanitary
sanitary sanitation sanitize adj. sanitar. n. arassalama. v. sanitar ilerini geirmek; v. arassalamak (disk); v. owadanladyrma (kino). n. pahas; n. akyl-hu (erinde). n. Aaz Baba. n. nahal. n. sputnik(r); n. hemra. n. atlaz(r); n. setin. n. satira(r); n. ktek. v. stnden glmek; v. asylamak. n. kanagatlanma. adj. hoal; adj. kanagatlanarly; adj. eterlik. adj. kanagatly; adj. razy. v. kanagatlanmak. n. enbe gni; n. altynjy gn. n. sous(r); n. batyrma; n. jazlama. n. gazan; n. piti. n. tabajyk. n. sauna. n. kolbasa(r); n. hlat. adj. gdek; adj. gaharja; adj. abany. v. halas etmek; v. goramak; v. aamak; v. tygytly ulanmak; v. aryp gomak; v. boatmak. v. aryp gomak; v. tygytlamak. v. dadyna etmek; v. halas etmek; v. dyndyrmak. v. tygytly saklamak; v. dynmak; v. halas edilen. n. atiyalyk golan pul; n. maa goumlary; n. srintgi; n. zapas. n. amanat kassasy. n. halas ediji. v. see iligini ten zaman grni. n. bygy. v. bygylamak. v. atmak;

scarlet
v. dimek; v. bean etmek; v. atdan gatalamak; v. sesli okamak; v. grkezmek; n. pikir; n. sz; n. abra; adv. ortaa; adv. mysal in. n. atalar szi. n. gabyk. n. gijilewk; n. gotur. n. binalaryn gurluygy mahalynda ulanla direg; n. guraw seki. v. biirmek; v. akmak; n. anyk; n. anan er. n. mber. n. gapan. n. terezi; n. terezi jamy. n. mastab(r); n. gerim; n. mber; n. leg. n. mastab(r); n. gerim. n. kellni derisi. n. girurgia gezligi n. scalpel(r). n. skanogramma; v. gzden geirmek; v. suraty komputer grnine geirmek. n. skaner(r). n. masgaralyk; n. masgaraylyk; n. galmagal; n. jenjel. adj. gyt; adj. az; adj. serek. n. apyk; n. ara. adj. gyt; adj. eterliksiz; adj. az. n. eterliksizlik; n. etmizilik. n. gorky; v. gorkyzmak; v. gorkmak. v. rkzmek. n. garantgy. adj. rken. adj. ran gorkan. n. arf(r); n. aglyk. adj. al; adj. ayk gyzyl. 117

sanity Santa Claus sapling satellite satin satire satirize satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy Saturday sauce saucepan saucer sauna sausage savage save

saying scab scabies scaffolding scald

scale scale (for weighing) scale

scale (of a map) scale (scope) scalp scalpel scan

scanner scandal

scanty scar scarce scarcity scare scare (i.e. scare animals) scarecrow scared (said of animals) scared stiff scarf scarlet

save (i.e. money) save (rescue) save saved (to be) savings

savings-bank savior saw saw (the tool) saw [sawed, sawn] say [said, said]

English Turkmen

scarlet fever
scarlet fever scary scatter scatter (i.e. people or things) scatter (i.e. seeds) scatter (people or things) scattered scene scent septic schedule scheme n. tjihoraz. adj. gorkun; adj. gorkuly. v. zyydyrmak; v. taladyrmak. v. pytratmak. v. sepidirmek. v. dargamak; v. dargatmak. adj. alam-a; adj. ym-pytrak. n. sahna; n. er; n. surat. n. ys. adj. ynamsyz; adj. mkr; adj. bheli. n. tertip; n. gn tertibi; n. raspisanie(r). n. plan; n. maksatnama; n. taslama; n. aldaw; n. hile; n. yzgy. n. alym. adj. ylmy. n. alymlyk; n. stipendia(r). n. mekdep; n. okuw. n. portfel; n. mekdep sumkasy. n. okuwylar. n. mekdepde. n. ylym. adj. ylmy. n. alym. n. gay. n. skolioz. v. kemek; v. hrdemek. n. gerim; n. k. v. akmak; v. andyrmak; v. tagma basmak; v. nagys basmak. n. utuk; n. baha; n. saz (kinoda); n. hasap; n. igrimi; n. kp mukdarda; n. bellik/azgy; v. utuk gazanmak; v. baha gazanmak; v. saz dzmek (kino in); v. hasaby ykarmak; v. yzmak; v. bikanun satyn almak (nee);

screen
v. azgy retmek; v. bellik etmek; v. utmak; phr. ol sanda; n. igren; n. sgermezlik; v. igrenmek. v. stnden glmek; n. ian. n. otlandia. n. otland. n. nejis adam; n. deus. n. ialy; n. gzlegi. v. sokulmak; v. dyrmamak; v. uurmak; v. urumak; v. bulamak; n. uru; n. dyrmama; n. awtoary; n. uary galmagy. n. blek; n. galyndy; n. uru/sw; v. talamak; v. dwdrmek v. urumak/swmek. v. gyryp arassalamak. n. sypjyryk; v. sypjyrmak; v. dyrnaaklamak; v. gazamak. adv. hor. n. gykylyk; v. gygyrmak; v. ygyrmak; v. jygyldamak; v. gaty glmek; v. ugullamak; n. ygyrma; n. jygyldama; n. glkn agda; n. uguly. v. wgirmek. n. perde; n. ekran; n. peana; n. kino; n. rtk; n. barlag enjamy; n. elek; v. perde gomak; v. goramak/apmak; v. elemek; v. barlamak; v. kino drmek; v. kino grkezmek. v. film grkezmek. v. rtmek; v. basyrmak. n. ekran. 118

scorn

scorpion Scotland Scottish scoundrel scout scramble

scrap

scholar scholarly scholarship school schoolbag schoolchildren schoolmate science scientific scientist scissors scoliosis scold scope (scale) scorch

scrape clean scratch

scrawny scream

scream (i.e. from fright) screen

score (of a game)

screen (a movie) screen (cover) screen (i.e. TV screen)

English Turkmen

screen
screen (i.e. window screen) screenplay screw n. tor. n. eper film. n. nurbat; n. gakal(r); v. towlamak; v. towlap berkitmek. n. otwertka(r). v. towlamak. v. tiz we nssiz azmak; v. yramak. n. drlenen kagyz v. drlemek. n. ubhe; n. ikirjeleme; v. ikirjelemek. adj. dogryyl; adj. takyk; adj. jr. v. akwalang bilen suwa mmek; n. heykeltara; n. sculptor(r). n. hekel; n. skulptura(r). n. algy; v. algylamak; v. kemeltmek. n. deiz. n. port(r); n. gmi duralgasy. n. deniz nmleri. n. arlak. n. dwlen; n. mhr; n. kepil; n. bornama; v. mhr gomak; v. berkitmek; v. apmak; v. gabamak; v. kanunladyrmak. n. mhr; v. mhr basmak. n. dwlen. n. tikin. n. sep. n. tikini. n. gzleg; n. sorag-ideg; v. gzlemek; v. sermenmek; v. deremek; v. iinden gemek. v. agtarmak; v. gzlemek. v. deiz keselinden azar ekmek. n. dezi kenary. n. balykgulak. n. kenar; n. gyra; n. aka. n. pasyl; n. mwsm;

seen
n. amatly dwr; n. yl v. jazlamak; v. gyzyklandyrmak; v. etidirmek. n. mwsm. v. jazlamak. adj. ydamly; n. kp gren. n. oturgy; n. er; n. orun; v. oturtmak; v. oturmak. n. kemer; n. guak. n. sekunt(r). num. ikinji. n. uur dnjeler. adj. ikinji derejeli; adj. esasy dl. adj. kne; adj. ulanylan. adj. ikinji sortly. adj. gizlin; adj. syrly; n. syr. n. blm; n. blme; n. pudak. n. hojalyk. adj. dnewi. adj. berk; adj. howpsyz. n. howpsyzlyk; n. pjnilik. n. saky; n. garawul. n. ukladyjy seride. n. kndi. v. grmek; v. grmek; v. barlamak; v. maslahat soramak; v. gz e getirmek; v. badan geirmek; v. bilmn dumak; v. grmek; v. ugratmak; v. kabul etmek; v. dnmek; v. wrenmek; v. aladasyny etmek. id. grank. n. tohum; n. igit. v. gzlemek; v. agtarmak. pos. htimal; megerem; bolsa gerek; aly. v. see iligini ten zaman grni. 119

screwdriver screw in scribble scroll scruple scrupulous scuba dive sculptor sculpture scythe sea sea port seafood seagull seal

season (agricultural) season seasoned seat

seatbelt second (length of time) second second thoughts secondary second-hand second-rate secret section sector sector (economic) secular secure security security guard sedative sediment see [saw, seen]

seal (official seal) seal (the animal) seam (i.e. in sewing) seam (where two objects meet) seamstress search

search for seasick (to be ~) seaside seashell seaside season

see you soon seed seek [sought, sought] seems (it)

seen

English Turkmen

seen
seen (to be) (only of people) seize v. gara bermek. v. tutmak; v. apymak; v. eelemek; v. garbamak. adv. serek. v. salamak; adj. salanan; adj. salanyp seilen; adj. ynjyk; n. salananlar (adamlar, zatlar). n. salama; n. assortiment(r); n. ygyndy. n. salanan para. pron. zi (zm;z.); pron. ahsyet; pron. men-menlik; pron. birmeze. n. ze bolan ynam. adj. utanja; adj. dnjeli. adj. tertipli. n. nebis. n. awtoportret(r). adj. die z bahbidini arayan adam. v. satmak; v. satylmak; v. swda etmek; v. ynandyrmak; v. aldamak. n. satyjy. n. esasy waka. n. okuw maslahaty; n. seminar(r). n. senator(r). v. ibermek. v. ugratmak; v. ibermek; v. bermek (okuwa); v. zakaz etmek(r); v. buurmak; v. habarly etmek. n. dugy; n. syzma; n. sensasia(r); n. gli tsir. n. dugy; n. akyl-hu; n. many; n. esas; n. umumy agda; n. ugur; v. dumak; v. ayrmak. n. degigen hasietli. n. manysyz. adj. phimli. adj. dugyr; adj. nzik; adj. ynjyk; adj. kelek. sensitivity

set
n. dugurlyk; n. nziklik; n. ynjyklyk. sentence n. szlem; n. dana sz; n. hkm; n. jeza; v. hkm ykarmak. sentence (someone to prison) v. azatlykdan mahrum etmek. separate adj. aratyn; adj. arylan; adj. zbadak; adj. ary; v. ayrmak; v. arylymak; v. dalamak; v. tapawutlandyrmak. separated adj. arylyan. separated (to be) v. arylmak. separated (to befrom) v. ary bolmak. separation n. blniik; n. aralyk; n. aralyk. separation (especially of loved ones) n. aralyk. September n. sentbr(r). sequence n. yzygiderlilik; n. netije; n. tapgyr. serious (i.e. a problem) adj. salykatly; adj. manyly; adj. hmietli; adj. wajyp; adj. dykgatly; adv. yny bilen. serious (not joking) adj. agras. sermon n. wagyz; n. wt-nesihat. serpent n. ylan; n. hilegr adam. servant n. gul; n. hyzmatkr. serve v. hyzmat etmek; v. gulluk etmek; v. peda getirmek; v. saak azmak; v. dourmak; v. pjn etmek; v. kesilen yly doldurmak. service n. hyzmat; n. gulluk; n. i; n. ybadat; v. hyzmat etmek; v. bejermek/seretmek. service (i.e. military) n. gulluk. sesame n. knji. set v. gomak; v. erledirmek; v. bolup gemek; v. oturtmak; v. gep bermek; v. gary ykmak; v. gurmak; 120

seldom select

selection selection (i.e. from a text) self

self-confidence self-conscious (to be) self-disciplined self-interest self-portrait selfish sell [sold, sold]

seller seminal event seminar senator send [sent, sent] send/send off

sensation

sense

sense of humor senseless sensible sensitive

English Turkmen

set a trap
v. saak azmak; v. ola gomak.; v. baha gomak; v. deedirmek; v. dzmek. v. duzak gurmak. v. aryp gomak. n. toplum. v. batmak; v. amak. v. otlamak [o:tlamak]; v. akmak. v. ounyn birinji arymy. v. gomak. v. gurmak. v. dikeltmek. v. dzgne salmak; v. oarmak; v. hasaplamak; v. zmek; v. erlemek; v. erledirmek; v. balamak; v. rahatlamak; v. razylamak; v. miras galdyrmak; v. kmek. v. zmek; v. zlimek. v. hasaplamak. adj. hasaply. v. ornamak. n. srgn; n. ylalayk; n. hasaplayk; n. rahatlanma; n. wesetnama haty; n. kmeklik; n. erleme . num. edi. num. etmi. n. kbiri; num. birne. adv. birne gezek. adj. berk. v. atmak; v. tikmek. v. abyrmak. v. urnamak. n. biimi; n. tikini. n. jyns. n. saa. n. klege. n. a. v. silkmek; v. sandyramak; v. titremek; v. ellemek; v. gowatmak; v. tolgundyrmak; n. silkme; n. titreme; n. sarsma;

shed
n. ek tansy; n. ek kokteli. v. ellemek. v. sarsdyrmak. v. sandyramak; v. titremek. adj. alpak; adj. u dl; adj. zle; v. peselmek (suw barada). n. utan; n. utan-haa; n. masgaraylyk; n. gynan; v. utandyrmak; v. gyjalat bermek; v. masgara etmek; v. utanmak; v. namys etmek. v. ysnat getirmek. v. masgara etmek. adj. utanjan. adj. ryswa; adj. masgara. v. masgara bolmak; v. utanmak. adj. ayp; adj. biabra; adj. masgara; adj. wejera. adj. bihaa; adj. utansyz; adj. binamys. n. ampun(r). n. ekil; n. forma. adj. berk bedenli. adj. ekilli. n. gatan; n. pa; v. palamak. n. padar. n. akula. adj. iti. adj. tgr. v. almak; v. itiledirmek; v. jkdirmek; v. beterletmek. v. bygalamak. n. algy da. adj. itilik. v. ym pytrak etmek; v. beterletmek; v. puja ykarmak; n. blek. v. syrmak. pro. ol. (aal magala degili). v. gyrkmak. v. dkmek; v. gayrmak; v. aratmak; n. bassyrma; 121

set a trap [set, set] set aside set (i.e. of documents) set (i.e. the sun) set on fire set (tennis) set (to place) set up (i.e. a tent) set upright settle

shake hands shake (lit. and fig.) shake (of a person) shallow

shame

shame (bringon) shame (someone) shamed (to be) shamed shamed (to be) shameful

settle (about money) settle accounts settled settled (to be) settlement

shameless shampoo shape shape (in good) shaped share shareholder shark sharp sharpen

seven seventy several several times severe sew sew on sew on a patch sewer (person) sex (gender) shade shadow shah shake [shook, shaken]

sharpen (i.e. a saw) sharpening stone sharpness shatter

shave she shear shed

English Turkmen

sheep
n. telr; n. gara. sheep n. goun. sheep skin n. bagana. sheet n. prostyn; n. kendir mata; n. gat; n. gazet; v. dolamak; v. apmak; v. gumak; adj. yrtylyp arylan; adj. gatly. sheet (i.e. on a bed) n. prostyn(r). sheet (of paper) n. kagyz. n. list(r). shelf n. tekje. shell n. balykgulak; n. anak; n. gabyk. shelter n. bukalga; n. gaybatalga. shepherd n. opan. shield (lit. and fig.) n. galkan. shift (i.e. night shift) n. smena(r). shift (movement) n. sme. shine v. lowurdamak; v. parlamak; v. hlelendirmek. shine [shone/shined, shone/shined] v. alpyldamak. ship n. gmi; v. gatnatmak. shirt n. knek (oglan). shish kebab n. ilik. shiver v. sandyramak; v. titremek. shock n. sarsgyn; v. ge galdyrmak; v. sarsmak; v. akymak. shoe n. aakgap; n. kw. shoe (a horse) v. nal kakmak. shoelace n. bagjyk. shoemaker n. diki. shoes n. kw. shone v. shine iligini ten zaman grni. shoot (i.e. a gun) [shot, shot] v. atmak. shooting range n. atyhana. shop n. dkan; n. magazin(r). shopkeeper n. dkany; n. satyjy. shopper n. alyjy. shopping v. bazarlamak. shopping list n. Satyn almaly harytlary sanawy. shopping mall n. swda merkezi. shore n. gyra; n. kenar. short adj. gysga; adj. kelte; adj. pes. short-sighted short-sleeved shortage shortcut (take a) shorten shorts shot shotgun shoulder shout shout (for help) shove shovel show off show [showed, shown/showed]

side
adj. owa; adj. uzakdan grmen. adj. gysga eli. n. azlyk; n. kemilik. v. gysga oly salamak;. v. gysgaltmak. n. gysga balak. n. shortik(r). n. aty. n. aw tpei; n. garanil. n. egin. v. gygyrmak. v. dat etmek. n. itergi; v. itmek. n. pil [pi:l]. v. anamak. v. grkezmek; v. wretmek; v. ugratmak; v. bildirmek; v. grnmek; v. belletmek; n. oun; n. sergi; n. alym; n. kino; n. tomaa. n. du; v. suwa dmek. v. egin ygyrmak. v. apmak; v. gulplamak; v. gulplanmak; v. eplemek; v. gapjamak; adj. akyp; n. gulp; n. gabsa. v. apmak; v. duruzmak. v. apmak. n. gabsa. adj. utanja; adj. ygra. v. utanmak. n. ekinjeklik; n. utan. adj. hassa; adj. syrkaw; adj. nsag. v. bizar bolmak; v. irmek. id. bizar bolmak. n. orak. n. kesel. n. gyra/kenar. n. gapdal. n. tarap. n. tarap. n. an. adv. tarapynda. 122

shower (to take a) shrug shut

shut down shut [shut, shut] shutter (of a window) shy shy (to be) shyness sick sick (be of something) sick and tired sickle sickness side side , side of the body side (i.e. of a house) side (i.e. of an argument) side (of a person or object) side (on ones)

English Turkmen

sided
sided (i.e. two sided) sidewalk sideways siege (layto) sieve sigh sight sightseeing sign sign (ones name) sign of respect signal signature significant signify silent silhouette silk silly silo silver similar similarity simile simple simple (said of a person) simplicity simplistic sin since sincere sing (said of birds) sing [sang, sung] singer single adj. taraplayn. n. an ol. adj. et. v. gabamak. n. elek. v. ah ekmek; v. iii ekmek. n. gre. v. aheri alanmak. n. alamat; n. belgi; n. nyan. v. gol ekmek; v. bellik etmek. n. hormatlyk nyany. n. signal(r). n. gol. adj. hmietli; adj. manyly. v. alatmak. adj. sessiz; adj. msm. n. sudur; n. grn. n. pek. adj. samsyk; adj. eter-etmez. n. harman. n. km. adj. meze. n. mezelik. n. deidirme. adj. neke. adj. sada. n. sadalyk. adj. nekeledirilen; adj. asat. n. gn. adv. bri. adj. rekde; adj. hakyky; adj. dogry. v. saramak. v. adym atmak. n. adymy. adj. ykmadyk; adj. lenmedik; adj. eke; adj. eke-tk. adv. belli bir maksada gnkdirilen. n. gidi petegi (bileti). adj. birlik san. v. batmak; v. batyrmak; v. kmek; n. rakowina(r). n. gnkr adam; n.biedep adam. n. jenap. n. howsala signaly. n. gyz dogan; n. ua. n. gyz jigi. sister-in-law (brothers wife) sister-in-law (husbands older sister) sister-in-law (husbands younger sister) sit [sat, sat] site situation six sixty size n. gelneje. n. gayn-ekeji. n. baldyz.

slap

skateboarding skating rink skeleton sketch

skewer ski skid skill

skilled skilled (i.e. a craftsman) skilled (of an athlete) skillet skillful skin skip skirt skittish

single-minded single ticket singular sink [sank, sunk]

skullcap skunk sky skyscraper slam

sinner sir siren sister (older) sister (younger)

slander

slap

v. oturmak. n. bolan eri; n. medana; n. er. n. agda. num. alty. num. altmy. n. leg; n. mber; n. ululyk; n. razmer(r). v. skeytbortda alanmak. n. buz katogy(r). n. skelet(r). n. yzgy; n. garalama; n. ekil; v. ekillendirmek. n. i; n. ompol(r). v. lyada tamak. v. tamak; v. typmak. n. ukyp; n. baarnyk; n. hnar; n. ussatlyk. adj. baarja; adj. kde. adj. hnrli. n. trgen. n. sa [sa:]. adj. baarja; adj. kde; id. tejribeli. n. deri; v. somak; v. sypyrmak. v. apmak; v. bkmek; v. geirmek. n. ubka. adj. eilkelle; adj. rkek; adj. ynamsyz; v. utanja. n. taha. n. alajagzen. n. asman. n. ran uzyn bina. v. arkyldatmak; v. gaty urmak; v. tankytlamak; n. grpldi . n. thmet; v. yltak atmak; v. thmet atmak; v. amanlamak. n. arpyk; n. grpldi; 123

English Turkmen

slave
v. grpldedip apmak (gapy); v. akyrdadyp znmak; v. ssmek; v. arpyk almak. n. gul; v. agyr i etmek. n. ekedaban; adj. derbi-dagyn ediji; v. ekedaban bilen urmak; v. uly eki bilen urmak. n. uky; n. irkilme; n. lm; n. doma. v. uklamak; v. atmak; v. irkilmek; v. atalga er bermek. v. ukyda samramak. v. sji uklamak. n. halta organy. adj. ukysyz. n. e. n. blek; n. dilim; n. dilimlemek; v. kesmek. adj. taganak; adj. typanak; adj. ylmanak; adj. ussat; adj. mekir; adv.alasyn; adv. asatlyk bilen; v. ylmamak; v. ylmanmak. v. tamak; v. typmak. adv. ala; adv. shel; adv. eillik bilen. adj. hor; adj. uka. n. zyma; n. kemer; n. sarma; n. halka; v. zymak. v. tamak; v. typmak. adj. taganak; adj. sypanak. adj. sypjyk. n. deik. n. ygar. n. eit; n. apgyt. adj. apgytly. adj. haal; adj. uwa. adv. haallyk bilen; adv. uwa. adj. mekir; small

snivel
adj. sypjyk. adj. kii; adj. ownuk; adj. kelte; adj. bolgusyz; adj. pes wezipeli; adj. a. n. sypay grr. adj. akylly. n. akyrdy; n. aknyyk; n. stnlik (akyrdy bolup alynmak); n. suw, eker, narpyz we buz gatyykly spirtli igi. v. kl etmek; v. kl bolmak; v. aknymak; v. batmak; adv. ym-pytrak . v. enmek; v. dwmek; v. omurmak. n. ran mehur adym. adj. serho. n. ys; n. porsylyk; n. yz. v. ysgamak; v. ys almak; v. porsamak. v. akamak; v. porsamak. adj. ysly. v. ylgyrmak. n. tsse; v. tsselemek; v. ilim ekmek; v. tuss kakatmak. adj. tekiz; adj. ylmanak. v. tekizlemek; v. azmak; v. ylmamak. n. eil nahar; v garwanmak. n. ylan. n. jaryk; n. ildirgi; n. swli grr; n. blek; n. arma (it); n. surat; v. jarylmak; v. armak; v. zni almak; v. surata drmek; adv. ol bada. v. asgyrmak. n. hikirdi; n. kieme. n. smk; n. ereme; v. burny akmak; 124

slave sledge-hammer

small talk smart smash

sleep

sleep [slept, slept]

sleep talk sleep well sleeping bag sleepless sleeve slice

smash (i.e. with a hammer) smash hit smashed (drunk) smell smell [smelled/smelt, smelled, smelt] smell bad smelly smile smoke

slick

slide [slid, slid] slightly slim sling

smooth smooth out snack snake snap

slip slippery slippery (fig.) slit [slit, slit] slogan slope sloped slow slowly sly

sneeze snicker snivel

English Turkmen

snot
v. burny arassalamak; v. erp aglamak. n. smk; v. burny akmak; v. burny arassalamak. n. tumuk. n. gar; v. gar agmak. n. garjagaz. n. garly. adv. dimek. adv. u wagta enli. adv. has kp; adv. una. adv. has kp; adv. una. id. bolsa bolupdyr; ed. bolanda nme? v. ezmek. n. sabyn. n. beiklik; n. umaklyk; v. umak; v. okary galmak. v. sojamak. adj. aly; adj. sersag. n. futbol. adj. alak; adj. hoama; adj. mylakatly. n. gatlak. v. milliledirmek; v. jemgyet durmuyna ugrukdyrmak; v. alak bolmak. n. jemgyet. n. jorap. n. diwan(r). adj. umak. n. alkogolsyz gazly igi. v. umamak. n. programma pjniligi. n. toprak. adj. gn hlesinden kuwwatlanyan. n. gn sistemasy. v. sell iligini ten zaman grni. n. esger. n. daban. adj. eke; adj. btewi. adj. dabaraly. adj. ekelik. n. eremeklik ukyby. n. zgt; n. ala. v. zmek. v. mesele zmek. n. erediji. n. birne; n. kbiri. pro. kimdir biri. someone something sometimes

spark
pro. kimdir biri. n. bir zat. adv. aram-aram; adv. kmahal; adv. kte; adv. kwagt. n. bir yerde. n. ogul. n. adym. n. giew; n. kreken. adv. basym. id. iru-gi. n. jadyglik. n. agyry ; n. ara; adj. agyryly. v. agyrmak. n. gagy; n. gussa. adj. gynanly. v. bagylan. n. grn; n. kysym; n. sort(r). v. seek iligini ten zaman grni. n. jan; n. ruh. n. ses. n. orba. adj. tury; v. turamak. v. uamak. n. gamak; n. smetana(r). n. eme. n. balangy; n. gzba. n. ajan hamyr. n. hamyr turysy; n. hamyrmaa. n. gnorta. adj. gnorta. n. adygrlik sowgaty. v. ekmek. n. ekin. n. saglygy dikeldan tebigy eme suwy. n. er; n. medan ; n. medana ; n. orun. n. ara; n. aradalyk. n. lem; n. kosmos(r). n. lem gmisi. n. pil [pi:l]. n. Ispania. adj. ispan. adj. tia. n. tialyk a. n. ugun. 125

snot snout (i.e. of animals) snow snow flake snowy so so far so many so much so what? soak (lit. and fig.) soap soar

somewhere son song son-in-law soon sooner or later sorcery sore sore (to be) sorrow sorrowful sorry sort sought soul sound soup sour sour (to turn) sour cream source (i.e. of a river) source (origin) sour dough south southern souvenir sow sowing spa bath space

sob sober soccer sociable social class socialize

society sock sofa soft soft drink soften software soil solar-powered solar system sold soldier sole (of the foot) sole (only one) solemn solitude solubility solution solve solve (a problem) solvent some somebody

space (i.e. between two things) space (outer space) space shuttle spade Spain Spanish spare spare part spark

English Turkmen

spark off
spark off sparkle sparkling sparkling water sparrow spat speak [spoke, spoken] v. otlamak; v. akmak. v. aldyramak. adj. alpyldaan. n. gazly suw. n. sere. v. spit iligini ten zaman grni. v. atmak; v. grlemek; v. yky etmek; v. grr bermek; v. atlamak; v. gje girmek; v. geplemek. n. yky edn adam; n. spiker(r). n. naza. adj. rite. n. hnrmen. v. riteledirmek. adj. belli; adj. rite. adj. haran galdyryjy; adj. tsirli. n. tomaay. n. yky. v. yky etmek. n. tizlik; n. depgin; n. bat; v. alt hereket etmek; v. howlukmak. n. motor gmisi. v. harpma harp atmak. n. doga; v. doga etmek. n. azyly. v. sowmak; v. wagty geirmek; v. sarp etmek. n. harajat eda adam. v. sowulmak. n. ar(r); n. planeta; n. sfera; n. k. n. tagam beriji huru. adj. ajy. n. dd; n. m. v. dkmek; v. dklmek; v. diliden sypdyrmak. v. towlanmak. v. egirmek. n. ysmanak. n. durmua ykmadyk aal. n. spiral. n. jan; n. ruh. adj. dini; adj. ruhy. spit [spit/spat, spit/spat] splash splash (i.e. water) split (i.e. in a road) split up splutter v. tkrmek. v. alpyldamak. v. serpmek; v. sepmek. n. ukur. v. arylymak; v. blmek. n. goh-galmagal; n. dawa; n. syrama; v. samyrdamak; v. syramak; v. syratmak. v. anatmak; v. lliksiretmek. v. remek; v. zaalanmak. adj. zaa. adj. kesilen. n. sap reklilik. n. naa. n. eme. n. sport(r). n. sport merkezi. n. menek. v. sepmek. n. arama; n. giilik; n. pasta; n. saak; v. azmak; v. aramak; v. almak; v. dowam etmek. v. aramak. v. amak. v. amak. v. azmak [a:zmak]. v. pytratmak. n. eme. n. az; n. bahar. v. peda bolmak. v. sepelemek. n. masa. v. zogdyrlyp ykmak. n. ialy. v. iallyk etmek; v. yzarlamak; v. burnuy sokmak; v. tapmak. n. drtburluk; n. skwer; n. kwadrat(r). n. kdi. v. gysmak. adj. gzi ay. n. awusidik. n. pyaklama; n. iti ahyry;

stab

spoil (i.e. a child) spoil (i.e. food) [spoiled/spoilt, spoiled/spoilt] spoiled (of fruit, meat, etc.) spoiled ( milk) spontaneity spool spoon sport sports center spot spray spread

speaker spear special specialist specialize specific spectacular spectator speech speech (give a) speed

speed boat spell spell (magic) spelling spend [spent, spent] spendthrift spent (to be) sphere

spread (i.e. a rumor) [spread, spread] spread (i.e. dough) [spread, spread] spread (i.e. wings) [spread, spread] spread out [spread, spread] spread (to disperse) [spread, spread] spring (i.e. water) spring (the season) spring up (appear suddenly) sprinkle sprout spurt spy spy

spice spicy spider spill spin [spun, spun] spin (i.e. yarn) [spun, spun] spinach spinster spiral spirit spiritual

square squash squeeze squinting squirrel stab

English Turkmen

126

stability
v. pyaklamak; v. snmek; v. iiden gemek (agyry); v. zyan getirmek. n. durnuklylyk. adj. durnukly. n. athana; n. seishana. n. kde; n. petde; v. petdelemek. n. tat(r). n. hasa [hasa:]. n. sahna. n. sahna; n. teatr; n. dwr; n. duralga; v. sahnada gomak; v. guramak; v. serg ykarmak. adj. ata. n. menek. n. basganak. n. basganaklar; n. merdiwan. n. dkanyn eesi. n. agyr. n. mhr; n. peat(r). n. marka(r). id. mmkiniligi bolmak. v. etde durmak. v. gapdalda durmak. v. durmak. v. turmak; v. berkitmek; v. at eelemek; v. er almak; v. boy bolmak; v. ydamak; v. pikirde bolmak; v. gary durmak; v. arkada durmak; v. esas bolmak; v. many bermek; v. aragatnaykda bolmak. v. dz gelmek; v. ydamak. v. tapawutlanmak. v. kuwwatlanmak. n. leg; n. dereje; n. nusga; adj. adaty; adj. hemieki. n. durmu derejesi. n. arakesme; n. hereketsizlik. v. stink iligini ten zaman grni. n. bent. n. yldyz. v. akarlyp seretmek;

step
v. ierlip seretmek; v. haran galyp seretmek. n. sar guy. n. balangy; n. artykmalyk; v. balamak; v. ugramak; v. amak. v. ugramak. v. balanmak. v. rkzmek. adj. alykdan ejir ekan. v. rmek; v. ygnamak. n. agda; n. gurlu; n. wezipe; v. mlim etmek; v. kesgitlemek; v. bean etmek; v. wezipe bermek n. urt; n. stat; adj. dwlet. adj. hazirki zaman. n. beannama. n. menzil. n. kanselar harytlary. n. hekel. n. status; n. agda; n. orun. v. bolmak; v. durmak; v. galmak [ga:lmak]; v. saklanmak. v. dada durmak. adj. berk. adv. barha. adj. durnukly. v. ogurlamak. n. bug; v. bugarmak; v. buglamak. adj. bugly. n. bedew. n. polat. adj. dik v. a demlemek. n. baldak. n. dim; n. ri; n. aak yzy; n. basganak v. tmek; v. tlemek; v. remek; v. basmak. v. ol bermek. v. gyra ekilmek. pref. we. n. basganak; n. merdiwan. n. dim. 127

starling start

stability stable stable (i.e. for horses) stack staff (personnel) staff (walking stick) stage (i.e. in the theater) stage (level)

start (start doing something) started (to be) startle (i.e. startle animals) starving stash state

stagnant stain stair stairs stallholder stallion stamp (official stamp) stamp (postage) stand a chance stand aloof stand aside stand [stood, stood]

state state of the art statement station stationery statue status stay

stay away from steadfast steadily steady steal [stole, stolen] steam steamy steed steel steep steep tea stem step

stand (endure) [stood, stood] stand out stand up standard

standard of living standstill stank stanza star (lit. and fig.) stare

step aside step aside (lit. and fig.) step- (i.e. step-brother) step (stair) step (stride)

English Turkmen

stepmother
stepmother steppe stereo stereotype stern stick stick in stick out n. ejelik; n. enelik; n. we ene. n. shra. n. magnitofon(r). n. stereotip(r). adj. pugta tutan; adj. berk; adj. berk. n. p; n. taak. v. kp ilemek; v. gitmn galmak. v. somalyp ykmak; v. dayna ykarmak; v. grkezmek; v. souna enli gitmek. v. apymak; v. dowam etmek. n. hasa [hasa:]. n. nakleka(r). adj. epbeik. v. gatamak. n. gatama. adv. entek; adv. heniz; adj. uwa. n. dury suw. v. akmak; v. okmak; v. agyrtmak (iti agyry); v. hweslendirmek; v. aldamak. n. akan. n. bahyllyk. adj. bahyl; adj. gysgan. v. akamak; v. porsamak; v. yslanmak. adj. porsy. n. stipendia(r). v. garmak. v. aaga galmak. n. zei. n. tikin. n. pjunilik. n. padar. n. aksialar we palar. v. steal iligini ten zaman grni. adj. ogurlyk; v. steal iligini ten zaman grni. n. agazan; n. garyn. n. da. adj. do. n. da ussasy. adj. daly. v. stand iligini ten zaman grni. n. duralga; v. durmak. stop (stop someone)

stretch out
v. badyny almak; v. saklamak. storage n. zat saklanan ja; n. sklad; n. ambar. store n. dkan; n. magazin(r); v. saklamak. store window n. witrina(r). storehouse n. ambar. storm n. el; n. tupan; n. ga; storm out v. gahar-gazap bilen hereket etmek. stormy adj. tupanly. story n. hekaa. story (narrative) n. erteki; n. hekaa. story (of a building) n. eta(r); n. gat. stove (kitchen stove) n. plita. straight (i.e. go ~ on) v. gni. straight (not crooked) adj. dik. straight (to a place) adv. dogry; adv. gni. straighten up v. dikeltmek; strain (effort) v. tijemek. strain (filter) v. szmek. strain oneself v. gara zlmek. strain (to apply stress) v. mayrmak. strained yogurt n. szme. strainer n. szg; n. elek. strait n. bogaz; n. kynylyk; n. dar er . strange adj. ge. stranger n. ntany adam. strangle v. bogmak; v. bogulmak; v. gysmak. strategy n. relge. strawberry n. tudana. stream n. akym. street n. ke. strength n. g; n. kuwwat. strengthen v. glendirmek. strengthen (to grow stronger) v. glenmek. strengthen (to reinforce) v. berkemek; v. mkmlemek. stress (i.e. phonetic) n. basym. stress (lit. and fig.) n. dartgynlyk; v. alada. stressed adj. aladaly. stretch v. ekip uzaltmak; v. dartdyrmak; v. sndrmek; v. snmek; v. gerinmek; v. dowam etmek. stretch (i.e. muscles, rubber bands) v. sndrmek. stretch out v. uzatmak. 128

stick to stick (walking stick) sticker sticky stiffen stiffness still still water sting [stung, stung]

stinger (i.e. of a bee) stinginess stingy stink [stank/stunk, stunk] stinky stipend stir stir up (i.e. a crowd) stirrup stitch stock (supply) stockholder stocks and shares stole stolen stomach stone stoned (from drug use) stonemason stony stood stop

English Turkmen

stretch to
stretch to (to reach) strict stride v. uzamak. adj. berk; adj. pugta; adj. talap ediji. n. uly dim; n. r; v. tlemek; v. e oremek. v. urmak; v. hjm etmek; v. stnden dmek; v. birden kell gelmek; v. tsir galdyrmak; v. ot ykarmak; v. gozgala turuzmak; v. stni yzmak; v. ylalayga etmek. v. gozgala turuzmak. v. akymak. adj. haran galdyryjy. n. bagjyk; n. tar; adv. yzly-yzyna. n. damak; v. aldamak; v. stnden glmek. n. zolak. adj. zolaklap. n. urgy. n. gezim; v. alanmak. adj. berk; adj. gli; adj. kuwwatly. adj. ajy. n. desga; n. gurlu. n. gre; n. gores; v. gremek; v. swemek; v. urumak. v. string iligini ten zaman grni. adj. kejal; adj. kesir; v. ykgynsyz agdada bolmak. n. student(r); n. okuwy; n. talyp. n. student(r). n. okuwy. n. aspirant(r). n. ussahana. n. okuw; v. okamak. v. barlamak. n. zat; n. kne-sana; v. dykydyrmak; v. doldurmak. adj. dymyk; adj. kapas. stumble stumble across stump stun stunk stunned stupid stupidity sturdy sturgeon sturgeon (white) stutter stutter (with a) style subject subjugate subjugated (to be) submarine subordinate subscription subscription (to a periodical) subside

sufficient
v. bdremek; v. sakynmak; v. alymak/alydyrmak. v. tapmak; v. uramak. n. te. v. seseletmek; v. haran galdyrmak. v. stink iligini ten zaman grni. adv. seseledip. adj. akmak; adj. akylsyz. n. akmaklyk. adj. ykjam. n. bekre. n. doky. v. sakawlamak; v. sakynyp geplemek. adv. sakynyp. n. biw; n. usul. n. ders; n. tema(r). v. boun egdirmek. v. boun bolmak. n. suwasty gmi. adj. tabyn. n. azyly. n. abuna. v. pese dmek; v. oturmek; v. atymak; v. waamak. n. jisim; n. madda; n. seride. v. ayrmak. n. her eti. n. metro(r). v. stnlikli gemek; v. baarmak. n. rowalyk; n. stnlik. adj. owly; adj. netijeli; adj. stnlikli. adv. stnlik bilen. n. miras. adj. indiki; adj. yzyndaky. n. mirasy. adj. bele; adj. ele. prep. aly. v. sormak. v. emdirmek. adv. birden. v. ejir ekmek. n. ejir; n. horluk; n. azap. v. eterlikli bolmak. adj. bes; 129

strike (i.e. a match) [struck, stuck/stricken]

strike ( go on a ~) strike (run into) striking string string [strung, strung] stripe striped stroke stroll strong strong (of a flavor) structure struggle

substance subtract suburb subway succeed success successful successfully succession successive successor such such as suck suckle suddenly suffer suffering suffice sufficient

strung stubborn stuck (to become) student student (institute or university) student (at school) student (graduate student) studio study study (research) stuff

stuffy

English Turkmen

suffix
adj. eterlik; adj. etesi. n. goulma. v. demikmek. n. gant; n. eker. n. eker pala. v. teklip etmek; v. maslahat bermek. n. hdr; n. teklip. n. kostum. n. penjek. adj. amatly; pos. degili. n. emodan(r). adj. gaharly; adj. garasmez; adj. gamgyn. n. soltan. n. mukdar; n. jem. v. jemlemek. v. jemlemek; v. umumyladyrmak. n. tomus. n. depe; n. okary dereje; n. okary derejede duuyk. v. jemlemek; v. agyrmak; v. ygnanmak. n. gn. v. gne anmak. n. dyngn; n. ekenbe. n. gnebakar. n. gne negi. n. shra. n. gn ama. n. gnden goraan krem. n. gne. adj. tweleme. n. artyklyk; n. agdyklyk; n. artykmalyk. n. imit dkany; n. swda merkezi. n. ynan; n. yrym. n. gzegilik. n. agamlyk nahary. n. gomaa. n. pjn edn adam. n. serideler. v. pjn etmek. n. goldaw; n. hemaat; v. goldamak. n. seg. v. goldamak. v. semek. n. tarapdar; n. goldaw bern adam; supportive

swear word
n. aran. adj. arkalaykly; adj. goldaw bern. suppose v. gman etmek. supposedly adv. hamala. suppress (i.e. a rebellion) v. atyrmak; v. basmak. surprised adj. haran galmak. sure adj. ynamly. sure (to be) v. gzi etmek. surely adv. elbetde; adv. grrsiz; adv. bhesiz. surface n. z. surfing n. tolkunlary stnde zmek. surgery n. operasia(r); n. kesilmeklik. surname n. familia(r). surpass v. amak. surplus n. agdyklyk; n. peda. surprise n. srpriz. surprised (to be) v. ge galmak. surprising adj. ge. surround v. gabamak; v. guramak. surrounding area n. da-twerek. surroundings n. twerek. survey n. syn; v. wrenmek; v. barlamak. survival n. betbagtylykdan diri galmak. survive v. betbagyylykdan diri galmak. suspect n. bheli adam; v. ayrmak. suspicion n. gman; n. ek. sustain v. goldamak; v. badan geirmek; v. subut etmek; v. erine etirmek. swaddle v. gundamak; v. dolamak. swaddling clothes n. arlyk. swallow v. uwdunmak; v. uwutmak. swallow (the bird) n. garlawa. swamp n. batga. swampy adj. batgaly. swan n. guw. swap v. alymak; v. aly-aly etmek. swarthy adj. garaagyz. sway v. sallanakda umak. sway (i.e. a car or a boat) v. akamak. sway (i.e. in the wind) v. yrgyldamak. swear (promise) [swore, sworn] v. ant imek; v. kasam etmek . swear (to curse) [swore, sworn] v. sgmek. swear word n. sgn. n. pays/hapa sz. 130

suffix suffocate sugar sugar cane suggest suggestion suit suit coat suitable suitcase sullen sultan sum sum up summarize summer summit summon sun sunburned (get) Sunday sunflower sunglasses sunrise sunset sunscreen sunshine superb superiority supermarket superstition supervision supper supplement supplier supplies supply support support (brace) support (fig.) support (physically) supporter

English Turkmen

sweat
sweat sweep [swept, swept] sweet sweet potato swell swim [swam, swum] swimsuit swing swing [swung, swung] swinging door switch switch off n. der; v. derlemek. v. sprmek; v. swselemek. adj. sji. n. badat. v. ismek; v. pakgarmak. v. zmek. n. z geimi. n. hiildik; n. sallanak. v. remek; v. umak. n. drli tarapa alanyp aylyan gapy. n. wykluatel(r); n. rip akyjy. v. rmek; switch on Switzerland swollen sword syllable symbol sympathy synopsis system systematic v. sndrmek. v. amak; v. akmak. n. wesaria. adj. ien. n. gyly; n. gama. n. bogun. n. alamat; n. nyan; n. yarat. n. dugudalyk; n. rehim. n. mazmuny; n. konspekt. n. sistema(r); n. ulgam. adj. dzgnli.

tan

Tt
table table cloth table (of contents) table salt tablecloth (stolu stnde) tablespoon tablet taboo tactfully tactless tag (label) tail tail (follow) tailor take [took, taken] n. stol(r). n. saak. n. tablisa. n. nahar duzy. n. saak; n. skatert. n. nahar eme. n. derman; n. tabletka(r). n. gadaganlyk. adj. sypayylyk bilen. adj. edepsiz; adj. gdek. n. swda markasy. n. guruk. v. yzarlamak; v. azalmak. n. biimi; n. tikimi. v. bimek. v. almak; v. eelemek; v. tutmak; v. maksada etmek; v. ie almak; v. imek/imek; v. kabul etmek; v. dnmek; v. pikir etmek; v. dumak. v. suwa dmek. v. twekgelilik etmek. v. syahat etmek. v. skmek. v. almak. v. gatarmak; v. yzyna bermek. v. zorluk bilen almak. v. aladasyny etmek; v. aap saklamak; v. seretmek. take care of (i.e. a child) take five minutes take off (i.e. clothes) take off (not clothes) take over take part take pity take place take responsibility for take shelter take (take somewhere) take things easy take turns take up take upon oneself tale talent talented talk talk endlessly talk philosophy talk (with someone) talkative tall tally talon tan v. idemek. v. b minut wagty almak. v. ykarmak; v. ayrmak. v. basyp almak; v. eelemek. v. gatnamak; v. goulmak. v. rehim inmek. v. erine etirilmek. v. jogapkr bolmak; v. z bonuna almak. v. gizlenmek. v. kitmek. v. rahat bolmak; v. gi bolmak. v. gezeklemek; v. nobata durmak. v. ie balamak. v. z stne almak. n. erteki; n. hekaat. n. zehin; n. kdelik. adj. zehinli; adj. kde; adj. ukyply. n. grr; v. geplemek; v. grrn bermek. v. gutarnyksyz grlemek. v. bilimsiremek; v. akyllysyramak. v. geplemek. adj. lakgy; adj. ara. adj. uzyn boly; adj. okary. n. hasap. n. hawany dyrnagy. adj. gne anma; 131

take a bath take a risk take a trip take apart take away take back take (by force) take care of

English Turkmen

tangerine
tangerine tank (i.e. for gas) tank top tank (water tank) tap tape (cassette tape) tape recorder task v. gne garalmak. n. mandarin. n. bak(r). n. maka(gyz) n. guy; n. howuz. n. krant(r). n. kasseta(r). n. magnitofon(r). n. mesele; n. tabyryk; n. wezipe; n. umu. n. tagam; v. datmak. adj. tagamsyz. adj. datly; adj. tagamly. n. uguly. v. gjelemek; v. asalamak. n. nalog(r); n. salgyt. n. taksi(r). n. taksi srji. n. salgyt ygnajy. n. a. v. okatmak; v. wretmek. n. mugallym. n. kse. n. komanda(r); n. topar. n. nek. n. gza. v. goparmak; v. zmek. v. yrtmak. n. gza. v. aglatmak. v. asylamak; v. gaharyny getirmek; v. oun etmek. n. a emesi. n. teknik (r). n. tehnolog (r). n. tehnika(r); n. tehnologia(r). n. etginjek. n. di. adj. sersag. n. telegramma(r). n. telegraf(r). n. telefon(r). n. trubka. n. teleskop(r). n. telewizor(r). n. alym. n. telestudia. v. adyp bermek/atmak. v. sagarmak. v. waka atmak. v. grr bermek. v. gnsinden gelmek; tell [told, told] telling (of an event) temper temperate temperature template temple temporarily temporary tempt ten tenant tender

terrorist
v. dogryny atmak. v. atmak; v. dudurmak. adj. ady; adj.tsirli . n. hsiet. adj. takatly; n. sabyrly. n. temperatura(r). n. galyp; n. nusga. n. ybadathana. adv. wagtlayna. adj. wagtlayn. v. isleg dretmek; v. zne ekmek. num. on. n. krendei; n. eesi. n. teklip; n. aryyk; n. tleg seridesi; v. teklip bermek; v. tlemek; v, arya gatnamak adj. umak; adj. mhirli. n. agyrylylyk; n. kesellilik. n. tennis(r). adj. dartgynly; adj. rahatsyz; v. dartmak; v. rahatsyzlanmak. n. dowamly geljek zaman. n. zaman. n. dowamly ten zaman. n. hzirki zaman. n. dowamly hzirki zaman. n. basy; n. dartgynlyk. n. adyr; n. palatka. n. gazyk. num. onunjy. n. termin. n. mhlet. v. gutarmak; v. tamamlamak. n. sary garynja; n. termit(r). n. ewan. adj. aylgan; adj. elhen. adj. ajayp. adj. gorkan; adj. gorkuly. n. er; n. territoria(r). n. elhenlik. n. terror(r). n. terrorizm(r). n. terrory; n. terrorist(r). 132

taste tasteless tasty tattletale taunt tax taxi taxi driver taxman tea teach [taught, taught] teacher teacup team teapot tear tear off tear [tore, torn] tears tears (to bring someone to) tease teaspoon (unit of measure) technician technologist technology teenager teeth teetotal telegram telegraph telephone telephone receiver telescope television television channel television station tell tell apart tell stories tell (tell about) tell the truth

tender tenderness (pain) tennis tense

tense (future continuous) tense (grammatical tense) tense (past continuous) tense (present) tense (present continuous) tension tent tent peg tenth term term terminate termite terrace terrible terrific terrified territory terror terrorism terrorist

English Turkmen

test
test n. barlag; n. synag; v. barlamak; v. synamak. test tube n. probirka. tested (to be) v. barlanmak. testimony n. gw; n. grkezme; n. aatnama. text n. tekst(r); n. szler. text message n. habar; v. tekst arkaly habar gobermek. textiles n. tekstil nmleri. textbook n. gollanma. Thai adj. Taland. than adv. gr. thank v. sag bol atmak; v. tanryalkasyn atmak; v. minnetdar bolmak. Thank you! intj. Tary alkasyn! intj. Sag bol! intj. Minnetdar! Thanksgiving Day n. Minnetdarlyk baramy thankful adj. minnetdar. thanks n. alky. that adv. bele; n. ol; n. u. that is why conj. onu in. that rings a bell id. adyma dr. that way (used when pointing) adv. belk. thatched roof n. palma yapraklary bilen rtlen. thaw v. doy zlmek. v. eretmek; v. eremek; n. mayllyk. theater n. teatr(r). theft n. ogurlyk. their pro. olary. theirs pro. olaryky. theme n. mowzuk; n. tema(r). theme park n. dyn aly seilghi. themselves pro. zleri. then conj. so. then (at that time) adv. ol wagt. then (i.e. sequence of events) conj. onso. theory n. nazaryet. n. teoria(r). there adv. ayrda; adv. ol tada; adv. ol erde. there is\there are v. bar. therefore adv. yzy bilen; pos. sebpli; adv. onu in. thermometer n. termometer(r). thermos n. termos(r). these n. bular; pro. ular. they pro. olar. thick thick (dense i.e. hair, plants) thick (dense i.e. plants) thick (large diameter) thick vowel thief thigh thimble thin (i.e. cloth) thin (i.e. people or animals) thin (i.e. things) adj. ine. thing think

thrilled
adj. galy. adj. gr. adv. ygy. adj. ogyn. n. ogyn ekimli ses. n. ogry; n. galtaman; n. garaky. n. but. n. omak [omak]; n. wse. adj. uka. adj. hor; adj. arryk.

n. zat. v. olamak; v. olanmak. think hard id. kelle dwmek. think (i.e. I think that) v. pikir etmek. think (i.e. think about something) v. pikirlenmek. think [thought, thought] v. tmek. thinker n. akyldar. third num. nji. thirst n. tenelik. thirsty (to be) adj. tene; v. suwsamak. thirteen num. on . thirty num. otuz. this pro. bu; pro. u. this way adv. ele. thorn n. tiken. thoroughly adv. jikme-jik. those pro. olar, olar. though prep. yne; prep. emma. thought v. think iligini ten zaman grni. n. pikir. thought (contemplation) n. pikirlenme. thought (idea) n. hyal; n. pikir. thoughtful adj. dnjeli; adj. nzik. thoughtless adj. pikirsiz; adj. osuz; adj. eilkelle. thousand n. m. thread n. sapak; n. p. threat n. habat; n. howp. threaten v. gorkuzmak. threaten (place in danger) v. howp salmak. threatening adj. habatly. three num. . three times adv. gezek. threshold n. bosaga; n. gapy. thrift n. tygyt. thrifty adj. aawly; adj. tgytly. thrilled adj. tolgunan. 133

English Turkmen

thriller
thriller thrive throat thrombosis throne through throw throw [threw, thrown] n. urly ylyrymly kino. v. maksada etmek; v. gllp smek. n. bokurdak; n. bogaz. n. tromboz(r). n. tagt. prep. iinden; prep. sti bilen. n. towsu; v. talamak; v. zymak; v. atmak; v. keseklemek. v. to etmek. v. zymak. v. amak. v. talamak. v. snmek; v. itmek; v. sokulmak; v. uzatmak; v. etdirmek. n. garaky; n. galtamak. n. baam barmak. n. gmmrdi; n. gk grrldisi; v. gmmrdemek. n. agba. n. penenbe, n. dordinji gn. n. organ da; v. karz almak; v. bellik gomak. n. bilet(r); n. petek. n. gidi bileti. n. gidi-gady bileti. n. bilet mayny. n. kassa. v. gyjyklamak. n. gyjyk. n. suw derejesinin okarlany we peseli hadysasy. n. dagyn - jogun. adj. pkize; adj. erbe-er. n. baglanyk. n. diplomatic gatnayklar. v. baglamak; v. bogmak; v. damak. n. de. n. galstuk(r). v. dwmek. v. baglanmak. n. gapla. adj. dar. n. aallary joraby; n. golfy (to the knee); n. kolgotka (to the waist) (r). prep. enli. n. wagt. time consuming time (i.e. number of times) time (multiplication) time (on) time period time to time (from) time\place case timetable timid timidity timidly tin tingle tiny tip tip (advice) tip (waiter/waitress) tipsy tire

toast
adj. kp wagt talap edyan. n. gezek. n. esse. adv. wagty bilen. n. zaman; n. wagt. adv. wagtal-wagtal. n. wagt-orun dm. n. gn tertibi; n. raspisanie(r). adj. ygra; adj. utanja; adj. ekinje. n. mn; n. utanjalyk; n. ekinjelik. adv. ekinip; adv. utanyp. n. galay. v. jmldemek; v. sanmak. adj. ownuk; adj. kii; adj. mada. n. u; n. uluk. n. maslahat; n. nesihat; n. wt. n. a puly; n. el haky; v. a puluny bermek. adj. as-kem igili. n. lk; v. adamak; v. adatmak; v. gyzygy itirmek. adj. argyn; adj. adaw. v. basylmak; v. bizar bolmak; v. irmek. n. argynlyk; n. adawlyk. adj. irginsiz; adj. adawsyz. adj. adadan; adj. i gysgyn. adj. argyn; adj. adawly. n. salfetka(r). n. deik. n. at [a:t]; n. wezipe; n. tema. suffix to show direction. -a, -e; pos. in. pro. oa(aala). pro. oa (erkege). pro. oa. pro. maa. qmrk. nir. pro. saa. n. tost(r); 134

throw a party throw away throw open throw out thrust

thug thumb thunder thunder storm Thursday tick ticket ticket (one-way) ticket (round trip) ticket machine ticket office tickle ticklishness tidal wave tide tidy tie (connection) tie (diplomatic) tie (i.e. a knot) tie (in a game) tie (necktie) tie up (i.e. a load) tied (to be) tiger tight (lit. and fig.) tights till time (i.e. amounts of time)

tired tired (be of something) tiredness tireless tiresome tiring tissue tissue (cells) title to to her to him to it to me to where to you toast

English Turkmen

toast
n. gutlag; v. gutlamak; v. tost atmak. toast (bread) n. gyzdyrylan rek. toast (give a) v. yky etmek; v. sz atmak; v. tost atmak. tobacco n. temmki; n. tabak(r). tobacco (chewing) n. nas. today n. u gn; n. bu gn. toddler n. orp balan aga. toe n. aagy barmagy; n. barmak. toenail n. aagy dyrnagy. together adv. bile; adv. bilelikde; adv. birlikde. togetherness n. abatlyk. toilet n. hajathana; n. tualet(r). toilet (to go to the) v. hajathana gitmek; v. aakoluna gitmek; id. da ykmak; v. tualete gitmek. toilet paper n. hajathana kagyzy. tolerance n. ydamlylyk. tolerant adj. ydamly; adj. oukly; adj. sabyrly. tolerate v. ydamak. token n. yarat. tomato n. pomidor(r). tomato paste n. tomat. tomb n. gabyr; n. gr; n. mazar. tomorrow adv. ertir. tomorrow (the day after) adv. birign. ton (metric ton) n. tonna(r). tone n. labyz; n. owaz; n. he. tongs n. atagzy; n. gysa. tongue n. dil. tongue twister n. ayltma. tonight n. u agam; n. u gn agam; n. u gije. too adv. hem; adv. gaty; adv. rn. tool (large: shovel, hoe, etc.) n. gural. tool (small: pliers, hammer, etc.) n. abzal. tool (usually electric) n. enjam. tooth n. di. toothache n. di agyry. toothbrush n. di otgasy. toothless adj. disiz. toothpaste n. di pasta. toothpick n. di syngasy. top n. ba; top (onof) topic topping torch torn torrent torso tortilla torture torture (yourself) toss total

town hall
n. sti. adj. depe; prep. stnde. n. mowzuk; n. tema(r). n. depe; n. okarky; n. sti. n. fakel(r); n. yra. adj. yrtyk; adj. elean. n. sil. n. gwre; n. bedeni. n. lawa. n. ejir; v. ejir ekmek. v. gynamak. v. oklamak; v. alap zymak. adj. tutu; n. jemi; v. hasaplamak; v. jemlemek. adj. halys dbnden; adv. doly; adv. tutulayn; adv. tutulygyna. n. degme. v. degirmek. v. degmek. id. lmi brsinde bolmak. v. tzelemek. v. degmek. v. el batyrmak; v. el degirmek; v. ellemek. adj. kelek. adj. berk; adj. gaty; adj. ydamly. adj. kyn. n. syahat. n. syahatylyk; n. turizm. n. syahaty; n. turist(r). n. syahatylary gelimgidim edn er. n. ary; n. bsleik. n. day; n. turniket(r). v. tirkemek. n. tros. n. tarap. n. polotense(r). n. minara. v. abanmak. n. her; n. here. n. her merkezi. n. her hkimligi. 135

totally

touch touch and go touch up touch upon (an issue) touch (with a hand) touchy tough tough (difficult) tour tourism tourist tourist spot tournament tourniquet tow tow rope toward towel tower tower over town town center town hall

English Turkmen

toxic
toxic toxicity toxin toy trace track tractor trade trade (commerce) trade (craft) trade union trade secret trader tradition traditional traditional craftsman traditionally traffic traffic light traffic police tragedy tragic trail trailer train car train (i.e. animals) train (railroad train) train station train (to teach) trained (of an athlete) trained (of animals) trainer trainers (shoes) training trait traitor (i.e. during a war) tramp trample tranquil tranquility tranquilizer transfer transform transform into adj. zherli. n. zherlilik. n. toksin(r); n. zher. n. jjek; n. onawa; n. ounjak. n. nam-nyan; n. yz; v. yzarlamak. n. yz; v. yzarlamak [y:zlamak]. n. traktor(r). v. swdalamak; v. aly-aly etmek. n. swda; n. aly-aly. n. senet. n. krdeler arkalaygy. n. tilsim. n. swdagr. n. dp-dessr; n. relge. adj. adaty; adj. dbe gr. n. seneti. adv. adata. n. ol hereketi; n. gatnaw. n. swetofor(r); n. ol yrasy. n. ol polisiasy. n. pajyga; n. betbagtylyk. adj. pajygaly. n. oda; n. relge. n. tirkeg. n. wagon(r). v. ele wrenidirmek. n. otly [o:tly]; n. poezd(r). n. menzil. v. wretmek. n. trgen. adj. eldeki. n. tlimi; n. trener(r). n. sport aakgaby. n. trgenleik. n. alamat; n. hsiet. n. dnk. v. gedaylyk etmek. v. basgylamak. adj. asuda. n. asudalyk. n. kediriji derman. v. geirmek; v. erini tgetmek; v. gemek. v. tgemek; v. tgetmek. v. wrmek. transformation transformer transfusion transient transit translate translation translator transmit transmitter transparent transplant transport transportation trap trap (set a) trapped (to be) trash

treat
n. wrli; n. wrliik; n. zgeri. n. transformator(r). n. gberme; n. transfuzia(r). adj. wagtlayn. n. tranzit(r); v. gni gemek. v. terjime etmek. n. terjime. n. terjimei. v. bermek; v. geirmek. n. peredatik(r); n. geiriji. adj. ayrsy grnn. v. oturtmak. v. gatnatmak; v. klemek; v. daamak. n. ulag. n. duzak; n. gapan. v. gapan gurmak. n. gapana den; v. duzaga dmek; v. gapana dmek. n. galyndy; n. hapa; n. musor(r); n. talandy. n. hapa salynan bedre; n. musor bedre(r). n. dwk; n. ikes. adj. dwk-enjik; adj. ikesli. n. syahat; v. syahat etmek. n. syahatylyk agentligi. v. alanmak; v. syahat etmek. v. gatnamak. n. syahaty. n. podnos(r). adj. dnk; adj. ynamsyz. n. hazyna. n. hazyna. n. gazna; n. hazyna. v. gatnayk etmek; v. ulanmak; v. bejermek; v. ylalamak; v. hasap etmek; v. ara alyp maslahatlamak; v. myhman almak; v. hdr etmek; v. sagdynladyrmak; v glendirmek. n. lezzet; n. hdr. 136

trash can trauma traumatic travel travel agent travel around travel (on a fixed route) traveler tray treacherous treasure treasure vault (lit. and fig.) treasury treat

treat

English Turkmen

treatable
treatable treatment adj. bejerip bolan. n. bejergi; n. bejeri; n. terapia. treaty n. ertnama; n. ylalayk. tree n. aga; n. bag. tremble v. sandyramak; v. saldamak; tremble (for ones lips to tremble) v. titremek. trench n. ap; n. ukur. trend (i.e. in fashion) n. akym. trendy adj. modaly. trespasser n. jenaaty. trial n. dereme; n. barlama; n. synag. triangle n. burlyk. tribe n. tire-tapa. tribute (i.e. tax) n. salgyt. trick v. emel etmek. trick (ruse) n. mekirlik. trickle n. damja; v. dammak; v. syzmak. trigger (start) n. balangy; v. balamak. trimester n. alyk. trip n. gezelen; n. sapar; n. syahat. trip over v. syahat etmek. triplets n. em. tripod n. aak. trolley bus n. trollebus. troop (group of soldiers) n. goun. tropical adj. tropiki. trouble n. azar. trouble (worry) n. alada. troubled adj. aladaly. troublemaker n. bulaga; n. dawayl; adj. erti; n. dawake. trough n. legen; n. kersen. trousers n. balak; n. jalbar. truce n. arayk. truck n. mayn (uly); n. k mayny. true adj. yn; adj. dogry; adj. hakyky. truly adv. hakykatdan; adv. dogrudan. trunk (of a car) n. baganik(r). trust n. ynam; n. ynan; v. bil baglamak; v. ynanmak. trusting adj. ynanjan. trustworthy truth try try on tsar t-shirt tub tube tuck Tuesday tulip tumor tune tune (a musical instrument) tunnel turban turkey Turkey (the country) Turkic languages Turkish Turkish language Turkmen Turkmen (the language) turn turn around turn back turn (change direction) turn (in a circle) turn down turn (i.e. a page) turn into turn off turn on (a light etc.) turn on (i.e. a light etc.) turn out turn over turn red turn (rotate) turn sour turn (twist something) turn upside down turn (when taking turns) turnip turtle turtle dove

turtle dove
adj. ygtybarly; adj. ynamly. n. yn; n. hakykat. n. synanyyk; v. edip grmek; v. synanymak. v. denemek. n. patya. n. futbolka(r). n. legen. n. turba. v. eplemek; v. gizlemek. n. sienbe; n. ikinji gn. n. igildem. n. i. n. he; n. owaz. v. saz dzmek. n. tunnel(r). n. selle. n. induk(r); n. hindi towugyny horazy. n. Trkie. n. trk dilleri. adj. trk. n. trke. n. trkmen; adj. trkmen. n. trkmene. n. wrlme; n. wrm. v. dolanmak; v. sowulmak. v. dolamak; v. gatmak. v. alanmak; v. wrlmek. v. alamak. v. peseltmek. v. agdarmak. v. wrlmek. v. duruzmak; v. rmek; v. dyndyrmak. v. akmak. v. amak. v. rmek; v. sndrmek. v. agdarmak; v. ddermek. v. gyzarmak. v. towlanmak. v. turamak. v. towlamak. v. baaak etmek. n. gezek. n. algam; n. turp. n. pybaga; n. pydyl. n. gumry. 137

English Turkmen

tutorial
tutorial tweezers twelve twenty twice twins twist two two-thirds adj. sapak. n. jptek; n. pinset(r). num. on iki. num. igrimi. adv. iki gezek. n. ekiz. v. towlamak; v. burmak. num. iki. num. den iki blegi. tycoon type

undertaker
n. gli swdagr. n. grn; n. hil; n. marka(r); n. ts. n. tupan. adj. adaty; adj. meze. n. zalymlyk; n. zulum. n. zalym.

typhoon typical tyranny tyrant

Uu
udder UFO ugly ulcer ultimate n. emjek; n. elin. n. uan tarelka. adj. betnyan. n. ara. adj. gutarnykly; adj. jemleji; adj. soky; adj. ahyrky. n. saawan. n. zontik(r). n. ekimlileri belgisi. intj. mmm. abbr. BMG (Birleik milletler guramasy). adj. mmkin dl. adj. agzybir; adj. biragyzdan. adv. biragyzdan. adj. aragsyz. adj. betnyan. adj. asyz; adj. bilmen. adj. durnukly dl; adj. durnuksyz. adj. abat. adj. biparh; adj. biperwa; adj. dugysyz. adj. tgewsiz. n. aga; n. (name) + dde; n. (name) + kaka. n. day. adj. kir; adj. kirli; adj. hapa. adj. bulayk; adj. dnksiz. adj. amatsyz; adj. rahat dl. v. gi bolmak. adj. ertsiz; adj. agdasyz. adj. asyz; adj. behu; adj. bihu; adj. husyz; adj. zni bilmen. unconsciousness unconditional unconscious (knock) unconventional uncultivated (i.e. a field) undeniable under underclothes undercook underdeveloped underestimate undergo underground underground (transportation) underline undermine underneath undernourished underprivileged understand (understand fully) understood undertake (i.e. a project) [undertook, undertaken] undertaker n. husyzlyk; n. zi bilmezlik. adj. ertsiz. v. ayrmak. adj. dbe layk dl; adj. neke dl. adj. boz. adj. jedelsiz; adj. bhesiz. prep. aagynda; prep. aak; prep. pes. n. iki eik; n. iki geim. v. ig biirmek; v. biirmn gomak. adj. galak; adj. smedik; adj. yzagalak. v. kem baha bermek; n. gwn etmezlik. v. duar bolmak; v. sezewar bolmak. adj. erasty; adj. eri aagy. n. metro(r); n. metropoliten(r). v. aagyny yzmak. v. kem baha bermek; v. gadyryny gayrmak; v. bahasyny peseltmek. adv. aak; adv. aakda; prep. aagynda. adj. doly imitlendirilmedik. adj. az hukukly; adj. garyp. v. ba ykarmak. v. amak; v. dnmek. adj. dnkli. v. ba gomak; v. boun almak; v. balamak; v. re grmek. n. lini jalaan edarany igri; n. telekei. 138

umbrella umlaut umm UN (United Nations) unacceptable unanimous unanimously unarmed unattractive unaware unbalanced unbroken uncaring unchanging uncle (paternal) uncle (maternal) unclean unclear uncomfortable unconcerned (to be) unconditional unconscious

English Turkmen

undertaking
undertaking underwear underweight undesirable undisciplined undo n. bornama; n. krhanay. n. iki geim. adj. agramy pesligi; adj. agramy etmezligi. adj. islenilmedik. adj. bidzgn. v. amak; v. zmek; v. ki agdaa gatarmak; v. yzyna dolamak. adj. bhesiz. adj. grrsiz; adj. hkman. v. ykarynmak. n. howsala. v. aljyramak; adj. ekinje; adj. ynjalyksyz. adj. bilimsiz. adj. isiz. n. isizlik. adj. de dl. adj. dz dl. adj. birden; adj. dudansyz; adj.garaylmadyk; adj. garaylmaan. adj. adalatsyz. adj. wepasyz; adj. ykrarsyz. adj. nbelet; adj. ntany; adj. at. v. azdyrmak [a:zdyrmak]. adj. gutarylmadyk. adj. bolmaan; adj. gabat gelmen. v. epini amak; v. zmek. adj. azgyn. adj. atdan ykmajak. adj. bagtsyz; adj. betbagt; adj. malay gara. conj. gynansak-da. adj. iigara; adj. dumanylykly. adj. gadyr bilmez. adj. bagtsyz; adj. betbagt. adj. aman-sag. adj. keselli; adj. nho; adj. nsag; adj. syrkaw; adj. arawsyz. n. birleme; n. bir nusga getirme. adj. bir meze; adj. bir sydyrgyn; n. forma(r). n. birtaraplayn. adj. bihabar. unintentional act uninterrupted union unique uniqueness unit unit (military) unite

unlucky
n. swlik; adj. bilmn etmek. adj. znksiz; adj. yzygiderli. n. birleik; n. birleme; n. gurama. adj. aratyn; adj. tgeik; adj. eke-tk. n. aratynlyk. n. birlik. n. goun blmi. v. bilelemek; v. birikmek; v. birledirmek; v. birlemek. adj. baglanyykly; adj. birleen; adj. bitewi; adj. utgayk; v. birikmek; v. birlemek. n. Birleen Arap Emiratlary. n. Birleen Korollyk. n. Birleen Milletler Guramasy (BMG). n. Amerikany Birleen tatlary. USA abbr. AB. n. agzybirlik. adj. hli umumy; adj. umumy. n. lem; n. dn; n. dnewi; n. jahan; n. er zi. n. uniwersitet(r). n. talyp. adj. nhak. adj. erbet; adj. aman; adj. yzgytsyz; adj. aramaz. adj. belli dl; adj. nbelli; adj.nmlim; adj. ntany. n. etilsiz angy. adv. eger; adj. t; adv. eger-de. adj. mezemen; prep. oa garanyda. adj. ynanylmayan; adv. deedirenide. adj. ksiz. v. boatmak; v. ki drmek. v. amak. adj. bagtsyz; adj. betbagt; adj. birysgal. v. ii gatmak; 139

undoubted undoubtedly undress uneasiness (in animals) uneasy (to be) uneducated unemployed unemployment unequal uneven Unexpected

united

United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Nations (UN) United States of America unity universal universe

unfair unfaithful unfamiliar unfasten unfinished unfit unfold unfolded unforgettable unfortunate unfortunately unfriendly ungrateful unhappy unharmed unhealthy

university university student unjust unkind

unknown

unleaded fuel unless unlike unlikely unlimited unload (i.e. a truck) unlock unlucky unlucky (to be)

unification uniform unilateral uninformed

English Turkmen

unmarked
unmarked unmarried (male) unmarried (female) unmoved n. owly dl. adj. belgilenmedik; adj. bellenmedik. adj. lenmedik. adj. durmua ykmadyk. adj. gymyldysyz; adj. gozgalmaan; adj. gterip bolmajak; adj. biperwa. adj. ata. adj. tebigata gary; adj. tebigy dl. adj. artykma; adj. gerekmejek; adj. gereksiz; adj. hkman dl; adj. zerur bolmadyk. adj. erbet; adj. nejis; adj. akymsyz; adj. aramaz. adj. nmsiz. adj. girdejisiz; adj. pedasyz. adj. ertsiz. v. zmek. adj. akylsyz; adj. phimsiz; adj. olanylmadyk. adj. bil baglap bolmaan. adj. zlmedik. adj. ynjalyksyzlyk; n. tolgunma. adj. tertipsiz; adj. bet. adj. howply. adj. hapaylyk. adj. kanagatly dl. adj. parhsyz; adj. ynsapsyz; adj. binamys; adj. utansyz. adj. grlmedik. adj. akgwnli. adj. berk; adj. pugta; adj. sarsmaz; adj. ynamly. adj. durnuksyz. adj. durnuksyz. adj. basymsyz. n. owsuz. n. oasyzlyk. adj. gmana; adj. ynamy bolmadyk. adj. ulgamsyz. adj. abany. adj. kirli; adj. bulayk. v. zmek. prep. enli; prep. dee; prep. t. until death untimely unusual

upward
adv. lin. adj. biwagt. adj. adaty dl; adj. birhili; adj. tsin; adj. tgeik. adj. islenilmedik; adj. agyrylmadyk. adj. arawsyz; v. zi arawsyz dumak. adj. hwessiz; adj. islemen. adv. zordan; adj. islegsiz. v. zmek; v. amak. adj. akylsyz; adj. kelesa; n. akmak. adj. aladasyz. adj. gelimen; adj. mynasyp dl; adj. biderek. prep. okary; adv. okaryk. adv.e we yza; adv. okary we aak; prep. enli. prep. t. n. terbie. n. obo; v. obo elmemek. n. stnde. adj. i okarky; adj. okarky. adj. dik; adj. gni; adj. hakyky; adj. adalatly. n. galmagal; n. goh; n. gli ses; n. gykylyk. v. arany bozmak; v. ayrmak; v. goparmak; v. ok etmek. v. zmek; v. sogurmak. adj. aladaly; adj. gamgyn; adj. gagyly; adj. gynanly; v. gynandyrmak. adj. baaak; id. agdar-dder. adj. okarky etada; adj. okarky gatda; adv. okary; adv. okarda. adj. dwrebap; adj. hzirki zaman. adj. okary tarapa; 140

unwelcome unwell unwilling unwillingly unwind unwise unworried unworthy up up and down up to up until upbringing upholstery upon upper upright

unmoving (of water) unnatural unnecessary

unpleasant

unproductive unprofitable unqualified unravel unreasonable unreliable unresolved unrest unruly unsafe unsanitary unsatifactory unscrupulous

uproar

unseen unselfish unshakeable

uproot (fig.)

unstable unsteady unstressed (in pronunciation) unsuccessful person (at a certain task) unsuitableness unsure unsystematic untamed untidy untie until

uproot (lit.) upset

upside down upstairs

up-to-date upward

English Turkmen

urge
urge adv. okary. v. gyssamak; v. hadatmak; v. mejbur etmek; v. yrmak; v. rege dmek. adj. gyssagly; adj. mhm; adj. tiz; adj. wajyp. v. buukmak; v. peew etmek; v. simek. n. buukma. n. peew; n. sidik. n. urna(r); n. hapa bedresi. n. bizi; n. bize. n. adat; n. dp-dessur; n. ulanma; n. ulany. n. peda; n. pedalanma; n. ulanma; v. pedalanmak; v. ulanmak. phrs. ol endik edipdir. phrs. ol de ilerdi. v. ulanyp gutarmak; v. peadalanmak; v. tkendirmek. adj. pedaly; adj. aramly. useful (to be) usefulness useless user usher usual usually usurp utensil uterus utility utilize utmost utter utter (complete) utter utterly

varied
v. derde aramak; v. pedaly bolmak. n. peda; n. hayr. adj. biderek; adj. pedasyz. n. ulanyjy. n. bilet barlaany; n. bileti. adj. adaty; adj. hemieki; adj. neke. adv. adata; adv. hemie; adv. kplen. v. stem etmek; v. eelemek. n. gap-ga. n. atgy. n. peda; pl. komunal hyzmatlary. v. pedalanmak; v. ulanmak. adj. i soky. adj. baryp atan; phrs. ts; v .atmak; v. seslenmek. adv.btinle; adv. dpli; adv. doly; adv.kemsiz. n. zbegistan. n. zbeke. n. zbek.

urgent

urinate urination urine urn us usage

use

used (he is ~ to) used (he ~ to work at home) use up useful

Uzbekistan Uzbek (the language) Uzbek (the people)

Vv
vacancy vacant vacation vaccinate vaccine vacuum vacuum cleaner vague n. boluk; n. bo er; n. wakansia(r). adj. bo(r). n. kanikul(r); n. zhmet rugsady; n. dyn aly. v. sanjym etmek. n. sanjym; n. waksina(r). v. sorup almak. n. hapa sorujy; n. tozan sorujy; n. pylesos(r). adj. nbelli; adj. nmlim; adj. garjayk; adj. gmrtik; adj. dnksiz. adj. biderek; adj. gompy; adj. hondan bri; adj. ulumsy. n. ayklar gni. valid valley valuable value valve van vanguard vanilla vanish vanity vanquish vapor varied adj. hmietli; adj. degerli. n. dere; n. jlge. adj. gymmat; adj. gymmatbahaly; n. a-sep. n. hmiyet; n. baha; n. hmmet. n. klapan(r); n. gapak. n. marrutka(r). n. debaryjy. n. wanillin(r). v. itirim bolmak; v. itmek. n. hratparazlyk. v. stn ykmak; v. emek. n. bug; n. dem; n. duman. adj. drli; 141

vain

Valentines Day

English Turkmen

variety
adj. ary; adj. tgeik. n. drli-drllik; n. her tsllik. adj. drli; adj. tgeik. n. syra; n. lak; v. lak almak; v. owadanlamak. v. alymak; v. tapawutlanmak; v. tgemek; v. tgedirmek. n. kze; n. waza(r). adj. girt; adj. pet; adj. gi; adj. mhnet; adj. uly. n. gle eti. n. et-st numleri imean adam. n. gk nm. n. bakja. n. et imen adam. adj. gli; adj. hwesli. n. ulag; n. araba;. n. perde; n. prenjek; v. basyrmak; v. brenmek. n. damar. n. mahmal; n. pombarh. n. suw, kke, ilim satan awtomat. v. jyns gatnaygy arkaly gen kesel. n. ar-namys. n. zher. adj. zherli. v. howa aldyrmak; v. elejiretmek; v. howasyny tzelemek. n. elejiretme. n. wentilasia(r). v. howply i etmek; v. twekgellik etmek. n. ewan. n. weranda(r). n. ilik. adj. dilden. n. hkm; n. karar; n. perman. n. gk smlikler. n. et; n. gyra. v. barlamak; v. tassyklamak. n. gogy. version vertical vertigo (feeling of rotation) very

view
n. grn; n. nusga. adj. dik; adj. gni. n. ba alanma. adj. gaty; adj. aman; adv. has; adv. rn. adv. rn gowy. n. damar. n. gap. n. gmi; n. gayk. n. gursaka; n. esiz. n. ura gatnayjy; n. weteran(r). n. hawanlary lukmany; n. hawanlary saglygyna degili; n. mal doktor; n. weterinar(r). n. hawanlary lukmanylygy; n. weterinaria(r). n. gadagan etme. v. gahar getirmek; v. rege dmek. prep. sti bilen. v. titretmek; v. sandyramak. n. titreme; n. sandyrama. n. bela-beter; n. bela; n. kemilik; adj. erbet; n. etmezilik. n. wise-president(r). n. golalyk; n. goulyk; n. twerek. adj. bozuk; adj. azgyn. n. gurban bolan; n. pida. n. eiji. adj. stn. n. ei. n. azyk nmleri; n. imit. n. wideo(r). n. wideokaseta. n. wideomagnitofon(r). n.Wena. n.Wetnam. adj. wetnam. n. garay; n. grn; n. gzetim; n. nazar; v. seretmek; v. garamak. n. nukda nazar; 142

variety various varnish

vary

very well vessel (blood) vessel vessel(marine) vest veteran veterinarian

vase vast

veal vegan vegetable vegetable garden vegetarian vehement vehicle veil

veterinary veto vex via vibrate vibration vice

vein velvet vending machine venereal disease vengeance venom venomous ventilate ventilation venture veranda verb verbal verdict verdure verge verify verse

vice-president vicinity vicious victim victor victorious victory victuals video video cassette video player Vienna Vietnam Vietnamese view

view (point of view)

English Turkmen

viewer
viewer viewing vigilance vigorous vigorously vile n. pikir. n. tomaay. n. tomaa. n. hgrlik. adj. gaduwsyz; adj. gli. ad v. gujurly; ad v. garatly. adj. nejis; adj. pis; adj. kirli; adj. hapa; adj. igrenji. n. dahan birleigi; n. kolhoz(r); n. oba. n. kethuda; n. aksakgal; n. oba aulsy. n. deus; n. nejis; n. pis; n. ganhor. v. aklamak; v. subut etmek. n. zm ahasy. n. sirke; n. uksus(r). n. zm bagy; n. zmlik. v. bozmak; v. zorluk etmek. n. zorluk; n. stem; n. jebir. adj. gaharly. adj. gazaply; adj. gli; adj. gaduwsyz; adj. zorlukly; adj. zalym; adj. rehimsiz. adv. g bilen adj. zorluk bilen. adj. benewe; n. fialka gli. n. skripka(r). n. gyjak. n. ran mhm adam. n. alahwren. adj. hyaldaky. n. abra; n. mertebe; n. agylyk. n. wirus(r). n. wiza(r); n. ygtyarnama. adj. pek (emeli). n. anyk; n. grnkli; n. grnn. n. gr. n. sapar; n. resmi sapar; v. barmak;

vulnerability
v. baryp grmek; v. grme-gre gitmek; v. saparda bolmak. v. myhmanylyga barmak. n. myhman. adj. grnn; adj. grkezme. adj. mhm; adj. wajyp; adj. zerur. adj. aay; adj. durmu. n. witamin(r). adj. janly; adj. agty; adj. iti. n. szlk. n. sesli; n. wokal(r). n. hwes; n. meil. n. arak. n. ses; n. owaz. adj. dymyk; adj. sessiz. adj. dymyk. n. boluk; adj. bo; adj. ygtyarsyz; adj.gjni gayran; adj. mahrum. adj. wulkan zerarly; adj. jogunly. n. wulkan(r). n. wolebol(r). n. wolta. n. gwrm. n. mber. n. ses. adv. meletin. adj. hwesli; adj. meletin. n. meletini; v. meil etmek. v. gatarmak; v. gusmak; v. gemek. n. ses (salawda); n. ses berliik; v. ses bermek. n. salawy. n. salaw; n. ses beri. n. kasam; v. kasam etmek. n. ekimli ses. n. syahat; v. gezelen. n. syahaty. adj. erbet; adj. gdek; adj. kirli. n. gowaklyk; n. nziklik. 143

visit (as a guest) visitor visual vital vital (to life) vitamin vivid vocabulary vocal vocation vodka voice voiceless voiceless (linguistic term) void

village village elder villain

vindicate vine vinegar vineyard violate violence violent

volcanic volcano volleyball voltage volume (amount) volume (sound) voluntarily voluntary volunteer vomit vote voter voting vow vowel voyage voyager vulgar vulnerability

violently violet violin violin (Turkmen) VIP viper virtual virtue virus visa viscous visible vision visit

English Turkmen

waddle

watchfulness

Ww
waddle wafer wage war wage wagon wail waist waistcoat wait wait a minute waiter waiting room waitress wake up [woke/waked, woken/waked] wake up call wake (wake someone up) Wales walk v. yranmak; v. srenmek. n. wafli. v. uru alyp barmak; v. urumak. n. alyk. n. araba. n. gykylyk; v. ygyrmak; v. uwlamak. n. bil. n. esiz. v. garamak. id. bir minut garay. n. ofisiant(r); n. restoranda hyzmat edn oglan. n. garaylyan otag. n. ofisiantka(r) n. restoranda hyzmat edn gyz. v. oanmak; v. turmak; v. turuzmak. v. oarmak in ja etmek. v. oarmak. n.Uels. n. gezim; v. gezmek; v. gezim etmek; v. oremek; v. pyada remek. v. ala-ala etmek. v. gezmelemek. v. alamak. n. rasia(r). n. remek gezelenji. n. diwar; n. haat. n. gapjyk. n. obo(r). n. ho. v. alanyp rmek; v. ala-ala etmek; v. entemek; v. gezmek; v. seran etmek. v. islemek. n. uru; n. swe. n. nsagy otagy; n. palata. n. garderob(r); n. geim kafy. n. ammar; n. sklad(r). n. swe; n. uru; n. uru tlimleri; n. harby hereketler. warm adj. mayl; adj. yly; v. gyzmak; v. gyzdyrmak; v. ylatmak; v. ylamak. v. malamak; v. ylamak. adj. gyzma. n. ury baladan adam; v. ot bermek. v. gyzdyrmak; v. malamak. n. mayllyk. n. akreklilik; n. yly; n. ylylyk. v. bildirmek; v. dudurmak; v. nden dudurmak. n. dudury. n. order(r); n. esas; v. kepil bolmak. n. esger; n. sweiji. n. Warawa. n. harby gmi. n. siil. v. uwmak. v. kir uwmak. v. elii uwmak. v. uwunmak; v. suwa dmek. v. sabynlamak; v. sabynlanmak. n. moalka. n. Waington. n. uwmak; n. arassalamak. n. legen; n. tayr. n. eek ary. n. galyndy; v. zaalamak; v. yra etmek. v. gyden gamak. v. wagt itirmek. adj. biderek. n. makulatura. v. grmek; v. gzlemek; v. seretmek; v. synlamak. n. sagat. adj. g; adj. hgr; adj. esewan. n. esewanlyk; n. hgrlik; adj. glik. 144

warm (to become) warm-blooded war-monger warm up warm weather warmth warn warning warrant warrior Warsaw warship wart wash wash (clothes) wash ones hands wash (wash oneself) wash with soap washcloth Washington, D.C. washing-up washtub wasp waste waste (become weak) waste time wasteful wastepaper watch

walk around walk back and forth walk (take a) walkie talkie walking tour wall wallet wallpaper walnut wander

want war ward wardrobe warehouse warfare

watch (wrist) watchful watchfulness

English Turkmen

watching
watching watch maker watchman n. tomaa. n. sagat ussasy. n. garagul; n. saky. watchtower n. saky budkasy. water n. suw; v. suwarmak. water (boiled) n. ganan suw. water bottle n. suw esi. water (bottled) n. edki suw. water (clean) n. arasa suw; n. sji suw. water (dirty) n. hapa suw. water (drinking) n. agyz suw; n. iiln suw. watering pot n. kitri; n. nek. water main n. suw turbasy. water (mineral) n. mineral suw. water (make ones mouth) v. agyz suwartmak. water supply n. suw pjniligi. water (unboiled) n. ganamadyk suw. watercolor n. akwarel(r). waterfall n. arlawuk. watermelon n. garpyz. Waterproof adj. suw geirmen. watt n. wat(r). wave n. tolkun; v. galgatmak; v. parlamak. wax n. mum; adv. mumly. way n. ol; n. salgy; n. tarap; n. ugur. we pro. biz. weak adj. gowak. weak (of a person, lit. & fig.) adj. gowak. weaken v. gowatmak. weakness n. gowaklyk; n. ysgynsyzlyk. weakness (of a person, lit. & fig.) n. gowak tarapy; adj. gowak. wealth n. balyk; n. dwlet. wealthy adj. ba; adj. bereketli; adj. barly; adj. dwletli. wean v. agany stden ayrmak. weapon n. arag. wear [wore, worn] v. dakynmak; v. gemek; v. geinmek. weariness n. adawlyk. weary adj. adadan; adj. adaw; v. adamak; v. rege dmek. weather n. howa. weave [wove, woven] v. dokamak. weaver n. dokmay; weaving web webpage website wedding wedding anniversary wedding vows Wednesday weed week weekend weekly weep [wept, wept] weeping weft (in weaving) weigh weight weigh (to less) weigh (tomore) weight (to gain) weight (to lose) weight gain weight loss weighty Welcome! welcome weld welder welfare well well (health) well well (to feel) well (to get) well well behaved Well done! well (for water) well known well-balanced

well-balanced
n. haly. n. dokma. n. kerep; n. internet. n. internet sahypasy. n. internet sahypalar toplumy. n. nyka to; n. to; n. to dabarasy. n. to. n. nika kasamlary. n. arenbe; n. nji gn. n. haal ot; v. otamak. n. hepde. n. dyn gnleri; n. hepde soy; n. enbe we ekenbe. adv. hepdelik. v. aglamak; v. uwlamak. n. agy. n. arga. v. agramy lemek; v. agramy ekmek. n. agram; n. ekim. v. horlanmak. v. semremek. v. semremek. v. horlanmak. n. agramy artmagy. n. agramy kemelmegi. adj. agyr; adj. degerli. intj. Ho geldiiz! v. gary almak; v. garylamak. v. kebirlemek. n. kebirji; n. swarik(r). n. pjnilik. adv. gowy; adv. oat; intj. esem. adj. sagat; adj. sagdyn; adj. daaw. n. eme; n. guy; n. howuz. v. zi at dumak. v. gowulamak. intj. hany. adj. tertipli. intj. Berekella! n. guy. adj. ady belli; adj. mehur; adj. tanymal. adj. akylly; adj. pahasly; 145

English Turkmen

well-being
well-being well-dressed well off well-read well-to-do Welsh weird west western wet whale what what is the matter what kind what time is it whatever wheat wheel wheelbarrow wheelchair when whenever where where (to where) whereas wherever whether whet stone which while whim whine adj. dogry. n. abadanlyk; n. eret. adj. gowy genen. adj. gurply; adj. zni oaran. adj. kp okan; adj. okumy. adj. ba. n. Uelsli. adj. tgeik; adj. ge. n. gnbatar. adj. gnbatar. adj. l; adj. ygly; v. llemek. n. kit; n. lhe balyk. qmrk. hasy; qmrk. nme. qmrk. nme boldy. qmrk. nhili. qmrk. sagat ne. pro. nmedir bir zat. n. bugda. n. tigir. n. galtak. n. tigirli oturgy. qmrk. haan. adv. her haan; adv. haan hem bolsa. qmrk. nirede. qmrk. nir. conj. bri; conj. emma; conj. onyana. adv. pro. nir bolsa-da; adv. pro. nirede bolsa-da. adv. pro. belki; adv. pro. ya-da. n. algy da. qmrk. hasy. conj. hzir. n. ynjyklyk; n. nz-kerem; n. tgp durmaklyk. n. ysama; n. wyzzyldy; v. ysamak; v. wyzzyldatmak. n. aglak; n. iirdi. n. gamy; v. gamylamak. v. uwlamak; v. wazzyldamak. n. twele. n. ekge sa; n. hawany murty. n. wiski(r). n. pyrdy; v. pyyrdamak. n. jrlewk;

win
n. sykylyk; v. jrletmek; v. sygyrmak; v. uwwuldamak. n. sykylyk. adj. ak. n. aksakal. n. zyansyz alan. v. agarmak; v. aklamak. n. agartma; v. agartmak. n. salda gezelen etmek. qmrk. kim. adj. bitin; adj. doly; n. tutu. adv. yl boy. id. ak rekden. n. abatlyk. adv. loma; n. loma sowda. adj. pedaly; adj. oat; adj. sagdyn. pron. kime. pron. kimiki. qmrk. nme in. adj. erbet; adj. gaharja; adj. gylyksyz. adj. gi; adj. ogyn; adj. gii. adv. giden; adv. azgyn. v. gieltmek. adj. giden aran. n. dul aal. n. dul adam. n. in [i:n]. n. aal. n. hele (coarse form); n. kewany. n. parik(r); n. asama sa. adj. abany; v. medan. n. llk. n. tebigy goraghanasy. n. isleg bouna. n. erk. n. wesetnama. adj. bilgelein; adj. bilnip edilen. adj. hwes bilen; v. taar bolmak. adv. meletin. n. swt; n. tal; n. leli sa. v. solmak. v. utmak. v. emek. 146

whistling white white-bearded white lie whiten whitewash white water rafting who whole whole year wholeheartedly wholeness wholesale wholesome whom whose why wicked wide widely widen widespread widow widower width wife wig wild wilderness wildlife reserve will (at will) will (desire) will (the legal document) willful willing willingly willow wilt win (win a competition)

whiner whip whir whirlwind whiskers whisky whisper whistle

English Turkmen

win
win (win a game) win [won, won] v. utmak; v. basmak. v. eelemek; v. emek; v. utmak; v. stn ykmak. n. emal; n. el. v. tow bermek; v. saramak. v. zmek; v. gutarmak. adj. alawly. n. el degirmeni. n. ana; n. pige; n. penjire. n. pige anasy. n. mayny anasy. n. elkenli tagta bilen zmek. adj. emally; adj. elli. n. akyr; n. erap; n. wino(r). n. bulgur. n. ganat. v. gz gyrpmak; v. gyrpmak. n. eiji. n. gy. v. sprmek; v. syrmak. v. umurmak; v. ykmak; v. ok etmek; v. er bilen delemek. n. sim; v. sim bilen baglamak. adj. adyl; adj. kde; id. u manyly; adj. parasatly; adj. pahasly. n. akyldar; n. bilimdar. n. parasatlylyk. n. arzuw; n. isleg; v. arzuw etmek. v. islemek. v. dugudalyk bildirmek; v. saglyk arzuw etmek. n. akyl. n. jadygy. adv. bilen; adv. any bilen. adv. bilen. v. ayrmak; v. ekmek; v. ekilmek; v. ekip ayrmak; v. yzyna almak. withdrawal wither withered within without her\him\it without permission without that without those withstand witness witness (to be a) witty wizard wolf woman womb women Womens Day wonder wonderful woo wood wood (forest) woodchuck wooden woodpecker woodworker woof (in weaving) wool word word (keep ones) word-for-word translation wore work work (i.e. land) workaholic worker workout workshop world world view worldwide worm worm (earthworm)

worm
n. ayrma; n. atyrylma. v. guramak. adj. agajet; adj. guran. prep. ginde; prep. iinde. pro. onsuz. adv. rugsatsyz. adv. onsuz. adv. olarsyz. v. ydamak; v. dzmek. n. aat. n. subutnama. v. aat bolmak. adj. iti (akylly). n. jadyg. n. mjek; n. bri; n. gurt. n. aal; n. zenan. n. atgy. n. aallar. n. Aal-Gyzlar Gni. v. akarmak; v. haran galmak. adj. ajayp; adj. allanme; adj. tsin. v. gudaylyga gitmek; v. zi sdrmek. n. aga. n. toka(r). n. alaka. adj. aga; adj. agadan edilen. n. dadeen. n. aga ussasy. n. arga. n. . n. sz. v. sznde durmak. n. szme sz terjime. v. wear iligini ten zaman grni. n. i; v. ilemek; n. zhmet. v. bejermek. n. iennir adam; n. ijen adam. n. ii. n. trgenleik; v. mak etmek. n. ussahana; n. okuw. n. lem-jahan; n. dn. n. dngaray; n. garay. adj. btindn; adj. hlumumy. n. guruk. n. er gurugy. 147

wind wind wind up winding windmill window windowpane windshield windsurfing windy wine wine glass wing wink winner winter wipe wipe out

wire wise

wise man wisdom wish wish for wish well wit witch with with (using) withdraw

English Turkmen

worn
worn v. wear iligini ten zaman grni. worn out (to be) (i.e. clothes) v. knelmek; v. tozmak. worried adj. gagyly. worried (to be) v. darykmak. worry n. alada; n. gagy; n. nji; v. alada etmek; v. birahatlamak; v. biynjalyk bolmak; v. gagylanmak; v. gagy etmek; v. nj gitmek; v. zlmek. worry (to not) v. alada etmeksizlik; v. arkayn bolmak. worry (worry someone) v. tolgundyrmak; v. nj gomak; v. alada gomak. worse adj. beter; adj. erbetrk; adj. aramazrak. worsen (of an illness) v. (agday) agralmak; v. beterlemek; v. aramazlamak. worship n. ybadat; v. ba egmek; v. ybadat etmek; v. okunmak. worst adj. i erbet. worth adj. baha; adj. nyrh; n. wajyplyk; adj. geregi. worthless (of a person) adj. biderek; adj. dereksiz. adj. deger-degmez. worthy adj. mynasyp; adj. layk. would will iligi ten zaman formasy; v. islemek; v. hay etmek. wound n. ara; v. aralamak; v. aralanmak. wounded adj. araly. wove woven wrap wrapping paper wrath wrap up wreak wreath wrench wrestle (lit. and fig.) wrestler wrestling (the sport) wretch wretched wring wring out wrinkle wrinkled wrist wrist watch write [wrote, written] writer writing written wrong

yap
v. weave iligini ten zaman grni. adj. dokalan; v. weave iligini ten zaman grni. v. dolamak; v. drlemek; v. dayny saramak. n. gaplama kagyzy; n. dolag. n. gahar; n. gazap. v. dolamak; v. saramak. v. ummurmak; v. ar almak; v. zyan getirmek. n. emen. n. gaka aary; v. towlap ykarmak; v. goparmak. v. gremek. n. plwan. n. gre. n. pahyr; n. grgli; n. haramzada. adj. gzgyny. v. towlamak. v. sykmak. n. ygyrt; n. gasyn; v. ygyrmak. adj. mrk; adj. ygyrtly. n. bilek; n. goar. n. sagat [sagat]. v. azmak [azmak]. n. azyjy. n. hat; n. azuw. adj. azmaa; adj.azylan. adj. bimamla; adj. dogry dl; adj. ndogry; adj. aly. v. write iligini ten zaman grni.

wrote

Xx
X-ray Xerox n. rentgen(r). n. kopia ediji enjam; n. kseroks; v. kpeldip ykarmak; xylophone v. kserekopia etmek; v. nusgasyny almak. n. ksilofon (r).

Yy
yacht yank n. gmi; n. ahta(r). v. almak; v. ekip ekmek; yap v. goparmak. n. samyrdy; v. hawlamak; v. aramak. 148 English Turkmen

yard
yard yard (distance) yarn yawn yarrow (the plant) yeah year (yr) years yearn n. haat; n. howly. n. metr(r); n. yard. n. p. n. pallamaklyk; v. pallamak. n. bobodran. n. dogry; n. hawa. n. yl. n. a. n. rek gysma; v. gli islemek; v. intizar bolmak; v. ksemek; v. regi gysmak. n. dro(r); n. hamyr maa. n. iti ses; n. gykylyk; v. ayrmak; v. gygyrmak; v. gyk-bak etmek; v. hakyrmak; v. hekirmek; v. mrmek. adj. sary. v. wakyrmak; v. ygyrmak. n. emen. adv. hawa. n. dn. n. oin. adv. entek; adv. heniz; adv. ne. yield yoga yogurt yoke yolk yonder

zoom out
n. hasyl; v. hasyl bermek; v. hasyl ndrmek. n. oga. n. gatyk; n. ekize; n. ogurt. n. hamyt; n. stem; n. zulum. n. umurtgany sarysy. adv. ayrda; adv. ol erde; adv. ol tada; adj. ynha ol. pro. siz. pro. sen. adj. a; adj. kmillik ayna etmedik. ex. jahyl. adj. jigi. pro.sing. seni; pro. pl. sizi. pro. sing. seniki; pro.pl. siziki. pro. z. pro. ziz. n. juwanlyk; n. alyk; n. igitlik. n. alar atakhanasy. adj. as; adj. etginjek. n. gara ; n. ak.

yeast yell

you (formal or plural) you (informal singular) young young man younger sibling your yours yourself yourselves youth youth hostel youthful yurt

yellow yelp Yemen yes yesterday yesterday (the day before) yet

Zz
zany zeal zealous zebra zenith zero zest adj.glkn; adj. samsyk. n. garat; n. yhlas; n. kuwwat. adj. garatly; adj. yhlasly. n. zebra. n. dik asman; n. mhm nokat; n. wajyp nokat. n. hi zat; num. nol. n. hwes; n. hyjuw; adj. aratynlyk n. yhlas. n. guradylan limon gabygy. n. wrm; n. zigzag(r); v. e-yza gitmek. n. sink. v. syrma bilen apmak. zip-fastener zipper zodiac zombie n. zynjyrly ilgenek halka. n. syrma; n. zamok(r). n. zodiak. n. zombi(r); n. janlandyrylan li (ertekilerden); n. akylsyz adam. n. etrap; n. blnen er; n. zolak; n. tussag ei. n. hawanat bagy. n. hawanat bagyny igri. n. zoologia(r). v. wyzzyldamak; v. ulaldyp grkezmek; v. ulaltmak. v. ulaltmak. v. kieltmek

zone

zoo zookeeper zoology zoom zoom in zoom out

zest(citrus) zigzag zinc zip

English Turkmen

149

-a, -e

adamkrilik

Aa
-a, -e -a, -e a harpyna ermende abadan abadanylyk abadanladyrmak abadanlamak abadanlyk abanmak abat prep. to, unto. adv. title. id. completely illiterate, completely ignorant. adj. peaceful. adj. prosperous. n. prosperity. n. well-being, comfort, modern amenities. v. to renovate, to rebuild, to improve (i.e. a city, a house). v. to get improved. n. well being, comfort. v. to lean down over, to tower over, to stand right over someone. adj. preserved. adj. protected, intact, unbroken. EX: Magalayz abat bolsun! May your family remain unbroken! v. to repair, to renovate, to correct. n. repairs. n. preservation. n. togetherness, unity, agreement. n. wholeness. n. threat, bullying. v. to bully. v. to abort (a fetus). n. honor, reputation, prestige, authority, virtue. v. to promote (i.e. for a job). adj. authoritative, respected, honorary, reputable, prestigious. n. abstract concept (idea). abbr. TheUSA, the U.S. (the United States of America). v. to act proud. Ref: lit: to stand with ones feet apart. n. subscription (i.e. to a periodical). v. to subscribe (to something). n. subscriber. id. to learn the ins and outs (of a business). EX: Ol bu ii abyny-tabyny alan. He has learned the ins and outs of this business. adj. tireless. n. tool (small tool: pliers, hammer, etc.), equipment, appliance, instrument. v. to equip (with something), to supply (with something). n. paragraph. adj. hungry. adv. freely, openly, frankly. id. to speak frankly. aar agz agzlk alyk n. key. adj. greedy. n. greed. n. famine. EX: Hasyly gowy bolmanlygy sebpli alyk boldy. There was a famine because there was not a good harvest. n. hunger, appetite. v. to be on a hunger strike . v. to starve. v. to open. v. to undo. v. to unlock. v. to reveal. v. to turn on (i.e. a light etc.). adj. open. adj. light (i.e. for a color). adj. plain. adj. clear (i.e. the sky). EX: Ayk asman. A clear sky. v. to speak frankly, not to mince words. adj. pink. n. postcard. id. out-of-doors. adj. bright. n. gap. v. to be opened. n. opening, premier. n. opening (i.e. a store). n. discovery. n. invention. n. island. n. engagement. v. to betroth, to give in engagement. adj. betrothed. n. justice. adj. fair, just, upright. adj. unfair. n. injustice, unfairness. n. term. EX: Fiziki adalgalar. Physics terms or physics terminology. n. man, person, human being. n. husband. id. per person. EX: Geli adam bayna szlem dzeli. Lets make up three sentences per person. n. human rights. adj. unfriendly, hostile (of animals who are prone to biting or attacking people) EX: Onu iti adamy. His dog is hostile to people. n. humaneness, humanity. n. humaneness, benevolence, charity, humanitarianism. adj. philanthropic, noble. 1

alyk ekmek alyk yglan etmek amak

ayk

abatlamak abatlay abatlyk

ayk aytmak ayk gyzyl ayk hat ayk howada ayk rek ayklyk aylmak ayly ay ayz ada adag (adaglama) adaglamak adagly adalat adalatly adalatsyz adalatsyzlyk adalga adam adam bayna

aba aba etmek abort etmek abra abralandyrmak abraly abstrakt dnje AB (Amerikanay Birleen tatlary) abarmak abuna abuna azylmak abunay abyny-tabyny almak

abyrsyz abzal abzalladyrmak abzas a a-aan a-aan aytmak

adam hukuklary adamy

adamylyk adamkrilik adamkrilikli

Turkmen English

adamlar
adamlar adamlyk adamsy adamy immunodefisit wirusy (AIW) adamzat adat adat bouna adata adaty adatdan daary adatdan daary agday adaty adaty adaty dl adaty araglar administrasia(r) adres(r) adwokat(r) ady belli adygan adykmak adyl adyllyk adyndaky n. people. suf. man. EX: 150 adamlyk zal. 150 person auditorium. n. husband. n. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). n. mankind, humanity, human race. n. usage. n. tradition, custom. adj. traditionally, generally. adv. traditionally, customarily, normally, usually, typically. n. traditionalist. adj. extraordinary, emergency. n. emergency situation. adj. conventional, non-nuclear. EX: Adaty yaraglar. Nonnuclear weapons. adj. usual, normal, typical, customary, ordinary, traditional, regular. adj. unusual, abnormal. n. conventional weapons. n. administration. n. address. n. defense attorney. adj. famous, well known. adj. famous, well known. v. to become famous. adj. wise, fair, correct. EX: Adyl beg. A wise king. n. justice, truth, fairness, wisdom. adj. named after. EX: Magtymguly adyndaky Trkmen Dwlet Universiteti. The Turkmen State University named after Magtymguly. OR Magtymguly Turkmen State University. v. to affix. n. African. n. elder brother. n. uncle (paternal). n. Ref: formal term of address for an elder man, uncle, or elder brother. n. tree. n. wood, board, timber pole. adj. wooden. n. log. v. to plant a tree. n. woodworker, carpenter, joiner. adj. wooden. adj. slim, thin, not fat. EX: Agajet adam. A slim man. adj. withered, wrinkled. n. fir. v. to reign, rule. v. to reign, rule. n. foam, froth of al (camels milk). agarmak agartma agartmak agdar-dder agdar-dder etmek agdarma agdarmak

agramy artdyrmak
v. to whiten, turn white. n. whitewash. v. to whitewash. id. upside down. v. to turn upside down. n. wreaker. v. to turn, to overturn, to dig, to throw off, to topple. EX: Gaygy agdarmak. To overturn the boat. EX: Mellegi agdarmak. To dig the garden. v. to reverse. v. to wreak. v. to till (i.e. soil). v. to turn over (i.e. a page). EX: Men kne kitaby sahypalaryny mazaly agdardym. I turned over the pages of the old book carefully. n. much (too ), surplus. v. to overburden. n. superiority. n. surplus. adj. prevalent. v. to prevail. n. agency. v. to agitate. adv. mainly, often, in most cases, absolutely. n. majority. n. crybaby, whiner. v. to cry, to weep [wept, wept], to mourn. v. to whimper, to snivel, to sob. v. to make someone cry, to bring someone to tears, to move somebody to tears. v. to fall, fall off. v. to pass, complete. v. to overflow. v. to advance in pregnancy. v. to gain weight. v. to worsen (i.e. an illness), to grow more complicated (i.e. an illness). n. weight, heaviness. v. gain weight. EX: Men agramymy artdyrdym. I gained weight. v. to lift a weight. v. to oppress. Ref: lit: to press heavily. EX: Daglar ere, beg halka agram salar. The mountains press the earth, the ruler oppresses the people. v. to evaluate. v. to weigh. v. to weigh. adj. heavy. v. to gain weight, to weigh more. 2

agdarmak

agdyk agdyk klemek agdyklyk agdyklyk edyn agdyklyk etmek agentlik(r) agitirlemek aglaba aglak aglamak aglamjyramak aglatmak agmak agralmak

affiks(r) Afrikaly aga

aga aga kesindisi aga oturtmak aga ussasy agadan edilen agajet agajet agajyn grni agalyk etmek agalyk srmek agaran

agram agram artdyrmak agram gtermek agram salmak

agramlamak agramlanmak agramly agramy artdyrmak

Turkmen English

agramy itirmek
agramy itirmek agramy artmagy agramy kemelmegi agramy pesligi agramy etmezligi agramy itmegi agrar agras agsak agsak goun agam agsamak agamara agamlyk nahar agtari agtarma agtarmak agtary agtary ileri agtyk agtyklar agy agyl agym tutmak agyn v. to weigh less, to lose weight. n. weight gain. n. weight loss. adj. underweight. adj. underweight. n. weight loss. n. agrarian, agricultural. adj. serious (not joking). adj. slow, deliberate. adj. lame, crippled. n. black sheep. n. evening. v. to limp. n. evening (in the ). n. supper, dinner. n. search. n. quest. v. to search for, to seek [sought, sought]. n. search. n. excavation, prospecting. n. grandchild. n. grandchildren. n. crying, weeping. n. corral, pen (i.e. for livestock). v. to make someone sad adv. all completely. EX: Onu barlag ii agyn aly. His dictation was completely wrong. id. freely, unfenced (about livestock). EX: azda rde gounlar agypdnp rdiler. In the spring the sheep range freely in the field. adj. painful. adj. difficult (of a situation). adj. heavy (lit. and fig.), massive. adj. serious (i.e. a problem). v. to offend, to insult. Ref: lit: to touch heavily. v. to be difficult, to be hard on someone. v. to lift a weight. n. unpleasant words. adj. painful. adj. painful. n. hardship, difficulty. n. weight. v. to hurt [hurt, hurt], ache, sore (to be ). v. to sting [stung, stung]. v. to be offended, to be insulted. adj. painless. v. to take pains. v. to injure, to hurt (to hurt someone else), to inflict pain. v. to offend, to insult. n. pain, ache, soreness.

agzybir
n. worry, concern. agyrylylyk n. tenderness (pain). agyryny ayranderman n. painkiller. agyz n. mouth. n. rim, brim (of a cup or opening). n. entryway. agyz amak v. to break a fast. agyz beklemek v. to fast. agyz akamak in suw n. mouthwash. agyz salmak v. to bite, to bite off. agyz suwarmak id. for ones mouth to water. EX: Beni dodurma iip duranyny grp meni agzym suwardy.When I saw the icecream Ben was eating, my mouth watered. agyz suwartmak v. to make ones mouth water. EX: Bazardaky irimiler agzyy suwardar. The fruit from the bazaar makes ones mouth water. agyz suwy n. drinking water. agyzdan adj. oral (i.e. for medication). agyzna dek adj. secretive, discreet. agyzregidratasia n. oral rehydration salts. agyzzyryk n. horse's bit. agza n. member (of a group). EX: Bu magalany hemme agzalary Trkmene gowy bilr. All the members of this family know Turkmen well. n. organ (i.e. heart, liver, etc.). n. part of a sentence (i.e. subject, predicate). agza dumak id. to be subject of common gossip. agzala adj. in conflict, disunited, engaged in fighting, divided. EX: Agzybire tary bir, agzalany garybir. United we stand and divided we fall. agzalalyk n. conflict, discord, disagreement. agzalmak v. to be mentioned. agzalyk n. membership. agzamak v. to mention. agzy ayk n. simpleton, half-wit, dummy. agzy bimek v. to get burned (fig.). EX: Men bir gezek apdan bkp agzym bidi, indi men die kprden gejek. One time I got burned jumping across the canal, in the future I will only cross the bridge. agzy jheksiz n. chatterbox, babbler. agzybir adj. unanimous. agzybir adj. friendly. adj. peaceful. 3

agyp-dnip

agyr

agyr degmek agyr dmek agyr gtermek agyr sz agyrak agyrly agyrlyk agyrlyk agyrmak agyrmak agyrmak agyrsyz agyrtmak agyrtmak agyry

Turkmen English

agzybirlik
agzybirlik agzybirlik agzyny ayp seretmek agzyny alartmak agzysary ah ah ekmek ahal-teke n. agreement (on what is to be said or done), unity of purpose. n. peace (calm), unity. n. friendship. v. to gape. v. to divide, to cause division, to sow discord. adj. green, inexperienced. n. moan. v. to sigh, to moan. n. a breed of Turkmen horses. n. a major divisions of the Teke tribe. adv. after all, at least. n. moral. n. morals. adj. amoral, immoral. adj. moral, ethical. adv. probably, possibly. n. regret. v. to regret, to grieve. n. akhun. Ref: a Muslim elder and teacher, particularly a legal scholar. n. moan. n. event, circumstance, situation, condition. n. adverb. gram. adverbial modifier. adv. finally. EX: Ahyr biz iimizi gutardyk. Finally we finished our work. n. pen, enclosure, shed. n. end. EX: u filmi ahyry gyzykly. The end of the film is interesting. n. trough. n. manger. n. the afterlife, the next world. n. the last, the final. adj. ideal. adv. at last, in the end, finally. adv. after all, at least. EX: Ben, sen dn gelmedi ahyry. Ben, yesterday you didnt come after all. adv. after all, indeed. adv. finally, at least. n. Doom's day, end of the world, apocalypse. n. HIV. n. death, end of life. v. to make sour, to make bitter. v. to ferment. v. to spoil [spoiled/spoilt, spoiled/spoilt] (i.e. food). n. sourdough. adj. amazing, fine. adj. attractive. n. miracle. adj. attractive, fine, beautiful,

aklamak
marvelous, magnificent, remarkable, pretty (attractive), wonderful, terrific, luxurious. n. literary masterpiece. n. miracle. adv. on an empty stomach. EX: Ajze sogany ime! Dont eat an onion on an empty stomach! adj. hot (spicy), spicy, bitter, strong (of a flavor). EX: Ajy a. Strong tea. Ajy orba. Spicy soup. Ajy bur. Hot pepper. adj. very moving, sad, poignant. n. sad/bad news. n. Ajyga. Ref: a spicy salad. v. to be hungry. n. dragon, serpent. n. innocent. adj. white. id. cotton. Ref: lit: white gold. adj. straightforward, honest, frank, sincere. v. to give a blessing. Ref: especially from a teacher to a student. n. blessing. n. tsar. id. pleasant journey, good luck. Ref: lit: white path. adj. sincere, wholehearted. adv. wholeheartedly. adj. straightforward, honest, frank, sincere, good-hearted. adj. pale (for a person). n. riverbed, channel. n. academician n. academic department. n. academy. n. disorder, chaos. n. stream, flow. n. running water. n. Ref: species of small flowering plant. v. to flow (to cause ), to shed (tears, blood, etc). n. older brother. adj. unselfish. n. car battery. EX: Mayny akkumulatory kpdir. The car battery has gone flat. n. purge. v. to advocate, plead for. v. to find someone innocent, to prove someone innocent. v. vindicate, justify, acquit. EX: Men kitap ogurladym. So men zmi akladym. Men kitaby gyz jigime gerekligi in ogurladym didim. I stole a book. Then I justified my4

ajayp eser ajayp zat ajze

ajy

ahbetin ahlak ahlaklylyk ahlaksyz ahlaky ahmal ahmyr ahmyr etmek ahun ah-wah ahwalat

ajy habar ajyga ajykmak adarha ak ak altyn ak gwnli ak pata bermek ak pata ak patya ak yol ak yrek ak rekden ak rekli ak zli akaba akademik (r) akademia bolmi akademia(r) akan-dken akar akar suw akba akdyrmak akga(L) akgwnli akkumulator(r) aklama aklamak

ahyr ahyr ahyr ahyr ahyr (nowa) ahyret ahyrky ahyrky maksat ahyrsoy ahyry

ahyryn ahyrynda ahyrzaman AIW ajal ajamak

ajan hamyr ajap ajayp

Turkmen English

aklanan
self. I said, I stole the book because my little sister needed it. v. to whiten, to paint white. adj. acquitted. n. acquittal. v. to acquit. n. lawyer, defense attorney. n. payment, offering (given to a healer for services). adj. stupid, foolish, dumb. n. fool, idiot. v. to flow, to run [ran, run]. n. rubbish. n. stupidity, foolishness. adj. inexperienced. n. Milky Way (the ). n. yurt. n. acre. n. elderly man. n. white-bearded. n. village elders. n. accent. n. axiom. n. stocks and shares. adv. hard. n. actor. n. shark. n. midwife, obstetrician. n. watercolor. n. intellect, mind, mental, wit. v. to counsel (give good ). v. to understand (to be able ), to comprehend, to see, to realize. v. to occur to one. id. to be inconceivable. (i.e. a concept) id. to be out of one's mind, to go crazy, to lose ones mind. n. wise man, thinker, intellectual. adj. smart, intelligent, clever, prudent, reasonable. adj. reasonable, sensible. n. intelligence, cleverness. adj. unwise, unreasonable, stupid, foolish. n. insanity. n. stupidity, foolishness. v. to understand (to be able something). v. to mature, to grow up. n. lunatic. n. flow, current ( i.e. of a river). n. trend (i.e. in fashion). n. junk, stuff. v. to pour on. v. to pour water for someone else, to wash with. adj. of fair complexion. n. warmth. adj. scarlet, pink, red. n. demon, jin. al aak al-arwah ala ala-beder ala-ble

alak
n. rosy cheeks. n. ghost, spirits. adj. patterned (of two alternating colors). adj. multi-colored. adv. only. EX: Nme in ala-ble meni goyp getdirsiiz? Why do you leave only me behind? n. early spring. n. way out, remedy over. n. solution, outcome. adj. inescapable, hopeless (of a situation). n. trouble (worry), care (trouble), anxiety, worry. v. to worry, to take [took, taken] care of. EX: Men gyz jigimi alada edrin. I take care of my little sister. v. to not worry. EX: Alada etm! Dont worry! v. to puzzle over. adj. careful. v. to patronize. v. to be worried, to be concerned. adj. troubled, preoccupied. v. to take care of. n. in the pre-dawn. adj. carefree, unworried. n. twilight. n. magpie. n. viper, adder, grey and white snake. n. amulet, talisman. Ref: used to ward off the evil eye. n. polecat (skunk). adj. way of doing something. EX: Biz bu ii baga bir alajyny tapmaly. We must find another way of doing this work. n. woodchuck, gopher. adj. spotted, multicolored, partially colored, motley, speckled. n. raid (quick attack on an enemy to do damage or to get trophy). n. raider. n. proof. n. trait. n. road sign, sign, mark. id. first come, first served. n. hill (a low ). v. to glare. adj. confusing, ambiguous. n. flame. adj. joyful, merry. n. album. n. cherry plum. adj. cordial, affable, outgoing, sociable. 5

aklanan aklanma aklanmak aklawy aklyk akmak akmak (suw) akmaklyk akmayz Akmaan oly ak akr aksakal aksakallary aksent(r) aksioma aksialar we palar aktiw aktor(r) akula akuerka(r) akwarel(r) akyl akyl bermek akyl kesmek akyla gelmek akyla sygdyrmazlyk akyldan azamak akyldar akylly akylly-baly akyllylyk akylsyz akylsyzlyk akyly atmak akyly goalymak akylyny itiren adam akym akyp-ukup akytmak akagyz akreklilik al

alabahar ala ala alasyz alada alada etmek

alada etmeksizlik alada galmak aladayl aladalanmak aladaly aladanmak aladadan aladasyz alagaraky alahekik alahwren alaja alajagzen alajy

alaka ala-mula alaman alamany alamat alan-aldy ala alarylmak alasarmyk alaw alaaz albom(r) ala alak

Turkmen English

aldamak
aldamak aldanmak aldaw aldawy aldygyna adj. open-minded. v. to lie, to deceive, to fool. v. to be deceived, to be misled. n. fraud, trickery, deception, lie. n. cheater, rascal, deceiver, liar, knave, rogue. adv. ones best, to the best of ones ability. EX: Men buni aldygyny etdim. I tried my best to do this. adj. hard fought. adv. & id. back-and-forth (i.e. fight). EX: Aldymberdimli swe. A backand-forth battle. n. give-and-take. v. to lose ( something as a result of theft). n. algebra. n. debt, liability, owing something (i.e. money), a loan that is taken. n. creditor, lender. n. creditor. v. to be insecure, to be uneasy, to be nervous. v. to be confused. adj. alarmed, nervous, absent -minded. n. confusion, puzzlement. v. to make someone nervous, to make someone concerned, to make someone anxious. v. to perplex. v. to be overwhelmed. n. drunk, alcoholic. n. alcohol. n. soft drink. adv. close. n. chin. prep. close to. EX: Aty alkymyna dykylyp barma! Dont go close to the horse! n. thanks, gratitude. v. to express one's gratitude. n. Allah, God. intj. God bless! intj. Oh my God! adj. wonderful, perfect. n. atheist. n. God the exalted. n. alley. n. apple. v. to take [took, taken], to accept (i.e. a gift). v. to get [got, gotten/got], to receive, to obtain. v. to yank. n. core (as from an apple). n. diamond. n. repulse, rebuff. v. to hurry, to be in a hurry. num. sixty. alty altyn altyn (gara ) altyn (mawy ) altyn asyr altynjygn alyhezret alyjenap alyjy alyk

aman-esen
num. six. n. gold. n. & id. oil, black gold. n. natural gas. n. golden age (the ). n. Saturday. id. his/her highness. n. majesty. n. receiver. n. customer, buyer. n. earmark. Ref: a notch taken from the ear of an animal for the purpose of identification. adj. earmarked n. scholar, learned person. n. scientist. n. scientific. n. scientific experiment. n. Ref: one who cannot stop taking bribes, bribe-taker. adj. front, front side of. EX: Seni alyn dii agyrarmy? Do your front teeth hurt? n. forehead. n. front teeth, incisors. n. headband. n. borrowing. v. to accompany, to lead. v. to take with. adj. available. v. to kidnap. v. to bring [brought, brought]. adj. agile. adj. distant, far. v. to trade. EX: Biz siz bilen nme aly-aly edip bileris? What can we trade with you? n. Exchange, trade (commerce), commerce, buy and sell. v. to exchange. EX: Biz zara pikir alydyk. We exchanged ideas. EX: Biz kitaplar alydyk. We exchanged books. n. aluminum. n. method, way, means, measure. n. equation. v. to carry out. v. to implement, to realize (to make real).EX: Biz meilnamamyzy amala ayrdyk. We implemented our plan. adj. practical, applied. adj. safe, unharmed. v. to pass away. adj. borrowed. n. savings. EX: Amanat kassa. Savings bank. adv. safely, happily. 6

aldym-berdimli

alykly alym aylmlyk alymlyk tejribe alymsak alyn

aldyrmak algebra(r) algy algydar algyly aljyramak aljyramak aljyray aljyrayklyk aljyratmak

alyn di alynday alynma alyp barmak alyp bolan alyp gamak alyp gelmek alyp-olup alys aly-aly etmek

alka alkogol(r) alkogolsyz igi alkym alkymynda alky alky okamak Alla Alla alkasyn! Allajan allanme allasyz Allatagala allea(r) alma almak

aly-aly alymak

alumini amal amal etmek amala ayrmak

almak alma ortasy almaz almyt alasamak altmy

amaly aman amanadyny tabyrmak amanat aman-esen

Turkmen English

aman-esenlik
aman-esenlik aman-sag amat amatly n. safety, happiness. adv. safely. id. safe and sound. adj. practical, applied. adj. comfortable, convenient, suitable, appropriate, advantageous. EX: Sen amatly wagty in garamaly, sora adyp bila. You must wait for the appropriate time, then you may speak. n. opportunity. adj. crude, primitive. adj. uncomfortable, inconvenient. n. storehouse. n. outpatient. n. United States of America (The). n. storehouse. adv. there, here. n. analysis. n. pineapple. n. hemp. n. England. intj. There! EX: Anha ol geldi! There! He has come! n. Friday. adj. anonymous. n. oath, pledge. v. to administer an oath, to swear in (others). v. to swear [swore, sworn], to take an oath. EX: Ol watana ak rekden gulluk etjekdigine ant idi. He swore he would serve the motherland honestly. v. to make sure, to clarify. adj. definite, obvious, clear, visible, neat. EX: Men bu soragy anyk jogabyny bilmerin. I do not know the clear answer to this question. adj. exact. adj. obscure. v. to make clear. n. recognition. v. to clarify, to define. n. mind, consciousness. v. to be not in one's right mind. v. to wonder, to be surprised, to gape. adj. educational. n. education, knowledge. v. to be amazed, to be astonished. v. to astonish, to amaze. v. to lose control of, lose one's head. v. to stink [stank/stunk], to smell bad. v. to stare, to look (at one akaw ak-tak bolmak

ayrda
thing in a sustained manner). adj. mad crazy, stinker. v. to be surprised, to lose ones head, to not know what to do. EX: Haan-da talaylar ne girenlerinde, Jason ak-tak boldy. When the robbers came to his house, Jason did not know what to do. OR When the robbers came to his house, Jason lost his head. v. to realize, to understand, n. expression (fixed ). n. expression, phrase. v. to signify, to mean [meant, meant]. adj. realistic. adj. smart. adj. sober. v. to realize (to become aware of), to understand, to observe. n. large scythe. n. sandhills, dune of sands, etc. v. to yell, to bray (like a donkey). n. at the slightest possibility. adv. more than. n. other side, opposite side, reverse side, back. adj. excellent, perfect, the best. id. all sorts of things, this and that. adv. backwards,toward the rear. EX: Aryk seret! Look backwards! OR Look behind you! adv. over there, there. EX: Aryk ge! Move over there! prep. far side, opposite side. EX: Gapy jay arysynda. The door is on the opposite side of the house. prep. opposite. EX: Kii ulyny arysynda. Small is the opposite of big. adj. easy, simple. v. to make something easier. n. simplicity. adj. dim-witted, naive, clueless, unconscious, unaware. v. to understand [understood, understood], to perceive. v. to suspect, to find out. EX: Ony eden iini hi kim ayrmady. Nobody suspected what he did. OR Nobody found out what he did. v. to search, seek [sought, sought]. adv. there, yonder, over there. EX: Dkan ayrda. 7

amatly agda amatsyz ambar ambulatory nsag Amerikany Birleyn tatlary ammar ana analiz ananas anaa Anglia anha anna gn anonim(r) ant ant iirmek ant imek

alamak alatma (durnukly ) alatma alatmak aly amak aal aat ayrmak arujy ary aryba ary-bri aryk

anygyna etmek anyk

arysynda

anyk berk anyk dl anyk etmek anyklama anyklamak a a yitirmek aalmak (a almak) a-bilim ak bolmak ak etmek aka amak akamak akarmak

asat asatladyrmak asatlyk asyz ayrmak

atamak ayrda

Turkmen English

ayrsy grinn
ayrsy grinn ayrsyna ykmak azak ap-ak aparmak (d) aparmak The store is over there. adj. clear, transparent. v. to finish, to complete. EX: Men u kitaby ayrsyna ydym. I finished the book. n. cold snap, cold weather. id. the whitest. v. to take away. v. to catch (i.e. an animal). EX: Awy kepderini apardy. The hunter caught the pigeon. v. to take away. EX: Kimdir biri agany ounjagyny aparypdyr. Someone took away the childrens toy. n. disaster. n. coin. n. orange. n. apparatus. n. April. n. pharmacy. n. gale, storm (strong storm). n. revenge, vengeance. v. to take revenge (on). n. honor, dignity. n. relations. n. restriction. n. scar. n. space (i.e. between two things). v. to discuss, to debate. qmrk. how far. v. to interfere. n. wagon (animal driven), cart, vehicle. n. relationship, link, connection. n. driver, carter. n. troublemaker. n. border (lit. and fig.), boundary (lit. and fig.). adj. bordering (sharing a border). n. border-guard, frontierguard. n. intermediary, messenger. n. mediator. adv. not long ago, recently, the other day. adv. between. EX: Bizi imiz bilen arada bir ja bar. Between our houses there is one house. adv. recently. EX: Arada ejem ja etdi. My mother called recently. adj. deceased. v. to die, to pass away. adv. since that time. EX: Aradan az wagt geenso olar yzyna dolandylar. A little time after coming, they went back. aradalyk

arassalanmak
n. space (i.e. between two things), distance (between two things). EX: Mary bilen Agabady aradalygy nhili? What is the distance between Ashgabat and Mary? aragatnayk n. communication, link. aragatnaygy bozulmagy v. to break up (i.e. a relationship). aragezer n. gossip (the person), tattletale. arahis n. peanut. arak n. vodka. arakesme n. pause (break). n. respite. n. break, intermission. arakke n. alcoholic, drunk, drunkard. aralamak v. to mediate (i.e. an argument). v. to separate. aralamak v. to enter, to penetrate. v. to pierce. aralmak v. to revenge. aralygynda prep. between. EX: Sagat alty-yedi aralygynda biz herde duuarys. We will meet in the city between six and seven oclock. EX: Olary aralygynda nme dnimezlik bar? What is the misunderstanding between them? Our tapjan is in the space between the garage and our house. aralyk adj. average, middle. n. Ref: see aradalyk. aram adj. moderate (i.e. temperature), temperate. EX: u rd howasy aram. This countrys weather is temperate. aramak v. to be concerned, to be troubled. aram-aram adv. sometimes. aran n. anchor. arany amak v. to break with, to sever relations with. arany bozmak v. to uproot (fig.). arany dalygy n. remoteness. arap dili n. Arabic. arap n. Arab. arassa adj. clean. adj. pure. id. scrupulous. arassa suw n. water (clean ). arassaylyk n. cleaniness, hygiene. n. purity. arassalama n. sanitation. n. purge. n. restoration. arassalamak v. to clean, to purify. arassalamak v. to peel. arassalanmak v. to be cleaned, to be purified. 8

apat apbasy apelsin(r) apparat(r) Aprel apteka(r) apy-tupan ar ar almak ar namys ara

ara-alyp maslahatlamak ara dalygy ne? ara dmek araba arabaglanyyk arabake arabozar arak

araki aray arada

aradan ykan aradan ykmak aradan

Turkmen English

arassalajy
arassalajy arassalyk arasy saz bolmak arasy zln arasyna salmak arasynda aratapawut ara aryn ardynmak arena(r) arenda bermek arga argyn argynlyk arheolog(r) arheologia arhitektor(r) arhitektura(r) arhiw(r) arka n. cleaner, purifier. n. integrity. v. to be on good terms with. adj. intermittent. v. to insert. prep. between. n. mutual distinctions, distinctive features, differential features. n. juniper. n. mayor, village mayor. v. to clear one's throat. n. arena. v. to lease, to rent. n. weft (in weaving), woof (in weaving). adj. tired, exhausted, weary. n. weariness, exhaustion, fatigue, tiredness. n. archeologist. n. archiology n. architect. n. architecture. n. archive. n. ancestors. n. back (of the body, of a page). n. generation. n. Ref. see arkadaan. n. backer, defender, supporter. v. to protect. v. to patronize. n. protection. n. protector. v. to assist, to give a hand to. n. cooperation. id. helped by someone, owing to. adj. lying on one's back, face upwards, supine. n. viper. adv. behind. v. to support, to back up, to aid. adj. person with no support. v. to rely on, to count on. EX: Men u kitaby Sam azyar diip arkayn bolaryn. I am relying on Sam to write this book with me. v. to not worry. EX: Arkayn bol! Dont worry! adj. calm, peaceful, without worry. v. to quiet, to calm down. v. to relax. n. roar. v. to roar. v. to roar. n. swaddling clothes. v. to get tired. n. fatigue, exhaustion. arman

arwah
conj. unfortunately, but unfortunately. EX: Men teatra gitjekdim, arman agy agdy. I was going to go to the theater, unfortunately it rained. adv. unremittingly, tirelessly. n. army, military. n. pear. n. honor (integrity), integrity. n. barley. adj. thin (i.e. people or animals). adj. barren (i.e. of land). adj. scrawny, thin. v. to become barren. v. to lose weight. v. to make thin/skinny (). n. lion. id. brave. Ref: lit: lionhearted. n. courageous. n. Seventh Heaven (the). n. to make known, to proclaim. n. back, rear. n. addition. v. to elevate. v. to increase (i.e. quantity or quality), v. to add. v. to be elevated, to be increased. n. artery. n. artillery. n. artist, actor. v. to increase, to multiply, to exceed. v. to remain, to be left behind. v. to clear away. EX: Her gn ol sygyr atagy artar. Each day he clears away the cow manure. v. to be left over. EX: Agamlyk nahar in imit alanymdan so mende 10,000 manat artdy. After buying food for dinner I had 10,000 manat left over. v. to peel. EX: Kartoka arty. Please peel the potato. v. to overfill. adj. extra, excess, overproduction. n. quality. adj. extra. adj. unnecessary. n. excess. n. extremely good, perfect. n. advantage, superiority. n. preference. id. the hell with it. n. evil spirit, ghost, devil. 9

arman-adaman armia(r) armyt ar-namys arpa arryk

arryklamak arslan arslan urek ar ara ykarmak art artdyrma artdyrmak

arkadag arkadaan arkadurmak arka durmaklyk arka tutujy adam arkalamak arkalayk arkaly arkan arkasy garamtyl zherli ylan arkasynda arkasyny almak arkasyz arkayn bolmak

artdyrylmak arteria artilleria artist(r) artmak

artygy bilen erine etirmek artyk artyklyk artykma

arkayn arkaynlamak arlama arlamak arlap gygyrmak arlyk armak armaklyk

artykmalyk artyp galan arwah

Turkmen English

arwana
arwana ary ary bal arz arz etmek arza n. (pure-bred female) camel. n. bee, wasp. n. honey. n. petition, statement. n. complaint v. to complain. n. application, official request, petition, statement. EX: Eger sen ilemek islese, arza yazmaly. If you want to work you must fill out an application. n. complaint (written ). n. applicant, petitioner, supplicant. n. plaintiff. adj. respected, beloved, dear, long wished for. adj. cheap, inexpensive. n. hostel. v. to fall in price, to become inexpensive. n. discount. v. to discount, to cheapen, to lower the price of. n. wish, dream. v. to wish, to dream [dreamed/dreamt]. v. to have one's dream come true. n. romance. v. to treat dearly. n. lizard. n. asphalt. v. to asphalt, to pave. n. hanging peg, clothes pin. adj. weak (of a person, lit. and fig.). v. to weaken. adj. weakness (of a person, lit. and fig.). v. to sneeze. v. to make someone sneeze. mt. roundworm. adv. absolutely, totally, utterly, never. adv. indeed. EX: Asla, ol de dl. Indeed, he is not home. n. origin. EX: Meni kakamy asly Trkmen. My fathers origin is Turkmen. n. source (i.e. of a river). adv. originally, in fact. adv. generally. n. see asyl, origin, beginning. n. hanging, suspension. n. pendant. n. padlock. v. to hang [hung, hung], hang up. EX: Men egin-eiklerimi garakda asdym. I hung up my clothes on the hook. n. sky, heaven. aspirant(r) assa assortiment(r) assosiasia(r) assyryn

aak
n. graduate student, student (graduate student). adj. slow, quiet, calm. n. assortment, selection. n. association. adv. secretly. EX: Eger rugsat yok bolsa, sen assyryn hereket etmeli. If you do not have permission, you must act secretly. n. secretiveness. EX: Ol assyrynlyk bilen gayp gitdi. He went away in secret. lit: He went away with secretiveness. n. bottom, base, lower part. adj. tranquil, peaceful, calm (of a place). adv. quietly. adj. quiet (peaceful). n. peace (calm), tranquility. n. original, first, earliest. n. true, genuine, authentic. n. origin, lineage. Ref: see example at asly. adj. original. adj. hanging, suspended. n. hanger. n. peg. n. ancestors. adj. polite considerate, obliging. adj. noble (well brought-up). n. moral, good behavior. v. to be hung up. n. noble, nobleman. n. century, age, era. n. century long. n. food. n. porridge. v. to give a feast in honor of a deceased relative. v. to be on an antenatal (prenatal) diet, to be picky about food, to crave. v. to overeat. v. to be sick of something. EX: Men gawundan aa ddim. I am sick of melon. adv. extremely, very. EX: Ol ilisni aa alt wrendi. He learned English extremely quickly. adv. a lot more. EX: Bu mayn meni maynymdan aa gymmat. That car is a lot more expensive than my car. n. bottom. prep. underneath, under. v. to underline. adj. low. adv. underneath. adv. down. n. bottom. 10

assyrynlyk

arzay arzyly arzan arzan myhmanhana arzanlamak arzanlatma arzanlatmak arzuw arzuw etmek arzuwa etmek arzuw edijilik arzylamak as asfalt(r) asfaltlamak asgy asgyn asgynlamak asgynlyk asgyrmak asgyrtmak askarida gurugy asla

ast asuda asudalyk asyl

asyl nusga asylgy asylgy asyllar asylly asylly asyllylyk asylmak asylzada asyr asyrlyk a a bermek a salamak aa dmek

asly

aa

aslynda aslyet asma asma gulp asmak

aagy aagynda aagyny yzmak aak

asman

Turkmen English

aak gacmak
aak gacmak aak gomak aakda aaklamak aaky prep. below, under. v. to come down. v. to lay (objects). adv. underneath. v. to decrease, to lower, to reduce, to drop. n. lower, ground/first floor. adj. next one down, one lower. EX: Ol bizden aaky gatda aaar. He lives on the next floor down from us. n. jaw. adv. down. n. lye. mt. pH. n. gastric acid. n. gastric ulcer. n. stomach. adj. gastric. mt. pancreas gland. n. gastrointestinal bleeding. n. gastrointestinal tract. n. gestrectomy. adj. obvious, revealed, well known. n. cafeteria. n. kitchen. v. to cross over (i.e. a river, a street), to cross into (i.e. a region), to surpass, to climb over. n. friend. n. cook. v. to perform well. Ref: lit: to be lucky at the the game of ashik. EX: Synagda seni aygy aly gopdy. You performed excellently on the exam. n. lover. n. beloved. n. animal knee bones (used in childrens game like dice. v. to fall in love. v. to woo. n. lover. n. name. n. noun. n. title, heading. n. horse. n. knight (in chess). v. to confer a title upon. n. pronoun (i.e. you, we, they). n. personal pronoun. v. to ride (a horse). n. horse race. adj. honored, merited. Ref: lit: having earned a name. v. to become famous. v. to name, to bestow a name. n. stable (i.e. for horses). n. horse riding. ata ata-babalar atabir-enebir ata-ene ata-eneler atagzy atalar szi atalyk atanak atanak ekmek

atom reaktory
n. grandfather, father. n. ancestors. adj. having the same parents. n. grandparents. n. parents. n. pincers. n. pliers. Ref: lit: horses mouth. n. proverbs, words of wisdom. n. saying. adj. paternal. n. fatherly, paternal; stepfather. n. cross. v. to deny. v. to cross out. EX: Ol sanawnamada meni adyma atanak ekdi. He crossed my name off the list. adj. crosswise, crosslike. adv. accidentally, suddenly, unexpectedly, by chance. adv. see atanlykda. v. to start to cook. n. patronymic name. n. fatherland. n. phalange. n. stableman. n. groom. n. jockey. n. horse-breeding. n. namesake. n. Ref: name-mate (two people having the same name). n. Ref: a pair of wedding scarves. Ref: a type of grass (so named because the grass looks like horse ears). v. to name. v. to mount a horse. n. atlas. n. nominalization. n. satin. adj. famous, well known. Ref: lit: named. adj. individual, personal. adj. mounted. n. horseman, rider (on a horse), cavalry. adj. reputable. v. to ride (on a horse). adv. by name. n. roll call. v. to fling. v. to d rop (i.e. an object). v. to shoot (i.e. a gun) [shot]. v. to throw over, to cover. n. shooting. n. atmosphere. n. atom. n. nuclear bomb, atom bomb. n. nuclear power. n. nuclear reactor. 11

aaky aaryk agar agarlyk-turulygy derejesi agazan turusy agazan arasy (azwa) agazan agazana degili agazanasty mzi agazan-iege gan akmasy agazan-iege oly agazany kesip ayrmak agr ahana amak

atanaklayn atanlykda atanlyk atarmak atasyny ady ata-watan atary atbakak atbakar atapar atylyk atda atgulak

ana apez aygy aly gopmak

ayk [a:yk]

ayk bolmak ayk-maguk at [a:t] at [at] at bermek at alyma at alymasy at apmak at apyyk at gazanan at gazanmak at gomak at atak ata mnmek

atlandyrmak atlanmak atlas(r) atlama atlaz(r) atly

atly-abraly atly remek atma-at atma-at barlama atmak

atmaklyk atmosfera(r) atom(r) atom bombasy atom energiasy atom reaktory

Turkmen English

at-owaza
at-owaza atsyz attae atuw atyjy atym atyr aty atyhana atyyk atyz n. prestige. adj. anonymous. n. unnamed, untitled. n. attach (in diplomacy). n. death-sentence. n. rifleman, shooter. n. pinch. n. Ref: a finger full (about a tablespoon). n. perfume, cologne. n. shot. n. shooting range. n. skirmish. n. garden-bed. n. row (i.e. a crop). EX: Meni mellegimde, atyz pomidor bar. In my garden there are three rows of tomatoes. n. jerboa (long-legged rodent that lives in the desert). n. military equipment. n. audience. n. auditorium. n. shotgun. n. plunder. n. prey. n. hunting. n. to hurt. v. to be in great pain. n. vanguard. n. accident. EX: Ol maynda awaria boldy. He was in a car accident. v. to hurt [hurt, hurt]. n. hunter. n. August. v. to hunt. n. bus. n. bus stop. n. automatic rifle, machine gun. n. pay phone. n. vending machine. n. author. v. to poison. EX: Men orbany awuladym. I poisoned the soup. adj. poisonous. v. to burn in pain. n. poison. id. nasty words. Ref: lit: poisonous words. n. aviation. n. month. n. moon. n. palm (hand). v. to rise up (lit. and fig.) [rose, risen]. v. to arouse, to stir up (i.e. a crowd). v. to recover (from an illness), to get better. EX: Men keselledim, sora men aaga

adylmak
galdym. I was ill, then I got better. aagu n. foot (i.e. of a mountain), end (i.e. of a field). EX: Dagy agagujy. The foot of the mountain. EX: Meydayn aagujy. The end of the field. aagy aagynda bolmak v. to be in the way. Ref: lit: to be underfoot. aagy barmagy n. toe. aagy dyrnagy n. toe nail. aak adj. end of something. EX: Ay aagy. End of the month. n. foot. n. leg. aak ekmek v. to relax. aak alaa adj. barefoot. aak alaa remek v. to paddle (barefoot). aaky n. mosquito. aakgap n. footwear, shoe. aaklamak v. to end. EX: anwar ay hem aaklady. The month of January has also ended. aakly adj. fast, fleet-footed. aal (igi) geimi n. petticoat. aal n. wife. n. woman. aal lukmany n. gynecologist, obstetrician. aal magala n. females (women and girls). aal patya n. queen. aal-gyz n. females (women and girls). aallar dellegi n. hairdresser. aallar n. women. aamak v. to save. EX: Sen kitaplaryy aap sakla! Keep your books safe! v. to take care of. EX: Olar zkerini aamadylar. They did not take care of themselves. aan adj. obvious, clear. aat okamak v. to pray (after someone's death). aat n. requiem; n. service for the dead. aat n. Ref: verse (in the Quran). aawly adj. thrifty, careful. Aaz Baba n. Santa Claus. aaz n. cold snap, cold weather. aba-a n. monthly. abay n. menstruation. abogda adj. Ref: cross-legged, Indian style. abogda gurmak v. to sit crossed legged (indian style). EX: Abogdaymyzy gurup oturarys. We are sitting Indian style. adylmak v. to be pronounced, to be said. EX: Bu sz nhili adylar? How is this word 12

atalman at-arag auditoria(r) aw tpei aw awamak awangard(r) awaria(r) awatmak awy Awgust(r) awlamak awtobus(r) awtobus duralgasy awtomat(r)

awtor(r) awulamak awuly awuamak awy awyly szler awiasia(r) a aa aaga galmak aaga galmak

Turkmen English

adyly
adyly adym adym albomy adym adyma adym atmak adym szleri adymy ady adyladyrmak adyp bermek adymak agyr agyt etmek agyt agytly alag alamak pronounced? n. accent. n. pronunciation. n. song. n. musical album. id. singing competition. v. to sing [sang, sung]. n. lyrics. n. singer. adj. clear (i.e. the sky). adj. obvious. v. to make clear, to explain. v. to tell [told, told]. v. to discuss. n. stallion. v. to decide. n. decisiveness, courage. adj. determined, decisive. n. circle. n. gulf. v. to reel. v. to rotate. v. to turn (in a circle). v. turn (change direction). v. to take a walk, to stroll, to travel around. n. revolution (rotation). n. rotation. v. to revolve. v. Ref: see alamak. v. to wander. v. to browse through. v. to walk around, to wander. v. to toss. adj. round. n. round, series. n. lap (i.e. in a race). n. racetrack. n. circular staircase. adj. winding, curvy, circular, round. EX: Maryny oly alawly. The road to Mary is winding. adv. monthly. n. salary, wage. adv. every month. n. fence. n. glass (the material). n. mirror. n. window. adj. reflective. v. to flirt, to show off. v. to pet (for people). n. Ref: see ayp. v. Ref: see arylmak. adj. different. EX: u haly beliki halydan ara. This carpet is different from other carpets. adj. separate. EX: Men atam-enemden ara otagda ataryn. I sleep in a separate room from my parents. aralyk aramak aratyn hem aratyn

ayp
n. separation (especially of loved ones). v. to sing (said of birds). adj. especially. adj. particular, specific, peculiar, particularly, novel, special, unique, separate. adj. especially, particularly. adj. particular (in particular). adj. uniqueness, difference, zest. n. uniqueness, difference. n. airport. adj. Ref: see ara. adv. separately independently. adj. excluded. v. to get out, to get away. v. to die v. to be separated. EX: Men gyz doganymdan arylmak islemerin. I dont want to be separated from my older sister. adj. inseparable. adj. parting. adj. parting. n. divorce. v. to divorce, to break up (i.e. a relationship). v. to be separated from. n. separation. adj. separated. n. fork (i.e. in a road), split (i.e. in a road). n. iceberg. v. to utter (~darkness). v. to pronounce. v. to tell [told, told]. v. to sing [sang, sung]. v. s to peak [spoke, spoken], to say [said, said]. n. quince. n. bear (the animal). adj. awful, terrible, horrible. n. horror, terror. id. to understand clearly. EX: Okuwy mugallymy beren soraglaryny aylsayl etdi. The student understood the teachers questions clearly. adj. neatly, legible. EX: Hatyyzy ayl-sayl azy. Write your handwriting neatly. id. if worse comes to worse, as a last resort. n. the end of the month. n. shameful act. n. offence, fault, guilt. n. obscenities, bad language. adj. shameful. EX: Eger sen garry adamlara salam ber13

aratynlyk aratynlyk aroport(r) ary arybaga arylan arylmak

alanma alanmak alanyp rmek ala-ayla etmek ala-ala etmek alap zymak alaw

arylmaz arylyk arylyma arylymak

arylyan aryt asberg(r) atamak atmak

alawly basganak alawly

alyk ama-a amana ana anadan anamak anatmak ap ara dmek ara

awa(r) ay aylgan aylganlyk ayl-sayl etmek

ayl-sayl

ayn bolmasa ay aagy ayp i ayp szleri ayp

Turkmen English

ayplama
mese, ayp bolar. If you do not say, Hello, to the elderly, it is a shameful thing. n. accusation, charge, indictment. n. reproach. v. to accuse, to blame, to condemn. v. to convict (assign blame). n. accusatory. adj. guilty. adj. innocent, guiltless. adj. pure. n. innocence. n. purity. gram. attribute. n. removal. n. withdrawal. n. minus sign. v. to repeal. v. to uproot (fig.). v. to remove, to withdraw, to take away, to minus, to take off, to subtract. EX: Sagady stolu stnden ayr! Remove the clock from on top of the table. v. to let go. adj. little (amount), few, scanty, scarce. id. wait a moment! adj. a little. n. plough (in UK), plow(in US). v. to be reduced, to be subtracted v. to be reduced, to decrease. v. to reduce, to decrease, to abridge. n. bad person. n. morning (Daoguz dialect). n. Ref: the Muslim call to prayer. n. muezzin ( a man who calls Muslims to prayer from the minaret). n. breakfast. n. efforts. n. tribulation, suffering, pain. n. hard work. n. pain, suffering. n. trouble, annoyance. v. to jeopardize. v. to annoy. v. to bother. Ref: lit: to give trouble. azara galmak azara gomak azamak azat bolan azat etmek azat azatlyk gazanmak azatlyk az-azdan azdyrmak Azia Azialy azlyk bolup galmak azlyk azm urmak azmak

babatda
v. to take trouble, to bother. v. to bother. Ref: lit: to put trouble. v. to become lost. adj. liberated. v. to free (set ), to liberate. adj. free, liberated. v. to gain freedom. n. freedom, liberty. adv. little by little. v. to empt, to spoil, to infect. v. to ruin, to corrupt. n. Asia adj. Asian, Asiatic. v. to be in the minority. n. minority. n. shortage. v. to threaten. v. to become a decadent, to leave the true path. v. to get spoiled, to get infected. adj. a little bit. n. nitric acid. n. nitrogen n. nitric adj. a little bit. adv. less. id. more or less. n. a bit. n. grocery. n. provisions. n. victuals. n. provision. n. ration. adv. at least. EX: Hemmeleri azyndan orta bilimi bolmaly. Everyone should have at least a highschool education. v. to respond aggressively.

ayplama ayplamak ayplajy ayply aypsyz aypsyzlyk ayrgy ayrma ayrmak belgisi ayrmak

ayrmak (elini) az azajyk garay! azajyk azal azaldylmak azalmak azaltmak azan [a:zan]

az-maz azot turusy azot azotly az-owlak azrak azu-kp azyjyk azyk dukany azyk azyk nmler azyk nmleri azyk normasy(r) azyndan

azyrganmak

azany azanda iymek azap azar azar bermek

Bb
ba baba babada intj. oh, well. n. grandfather (mothers father). n. relative (distant ). baba-mama babasyl babatda n. grandparents. n. piles, hemorrhoids. adj. concerning, regarding. EX: Bu babatda bir zat 14 Turkmen English

babatynda
atjakmy? Will you say something regarding this? conj. from that, thats why. adj. see babatda. n. baboon. adv. immediately. adv. initially, at first. EX: Bada berlen jogap ndogry. Initially the answer given was not correct. n. Ref: cup, mug (rare, used when making toasts). adv. Immediately, initially. n. backheel. n. almond. n. eggplant. adj. purple. n. eggplant. n. sweet potato. adj. as soon as. EX: Dostum mze gelen badyna, biz here getdik. As soon as my friend arrived at my house we went to the city. v. to stop (to stop someone), to interfere (to interfere with), to interrupt. EX: Haan-da biz futbol onap balamyzda agan agy bizi badymyzy aldy. When we began to play the rain interfered with our game. OR When we began to play the rain interrupted our game. n. morning breeze. n. garden, park. v. to string [strung, strung], to lace (i.e. shoelace). n. tree. v. to plant a tree. v. fatten (i.e. a sheep, a cow). n. baggage, luggage. n. trunk (of a car). n. Ref: Astrakhan (wool rug). n. lambs skin with the wool in tight curls. n. gardener. n. to do gardening. n. gardening, hortiulture. n. shoelace, lace (i.e. at the neck of a Turkmen dress), shoe lace. v. to pin. v. to score (of a game). v. to transfer. v. to block, to dam. v. to close. v. to join, to connect. v. to tie (i.e. a knot). v. to be tied, to be connected. v. to link. n. coherence, cohesion.

baha bermek
n. connection, tie (connection). adj. coherent. adj. united, connected, linked, interrelated. adj. incoherent; not connected. v. to conclude an agreement. n. conjunction. adj. closed. adj. connected. adj. dependent. v. to depend on. EX: Jason gedeninden so suw taslamasyny amala amagy Oriony ukybyna bagly bolar. After Jason left it happened that the water project will depend on Orions ability. n. orchard, garden. v. to hug, to embrace. id. offspring, children. Ref: lit: that which has grown from ones liver. v. to dedicate, to devote; to give, to offer. n. bard, singer. n. happiness. n. luck. adj. happy, lucky. adj. unhappy, unlucky, unfortunate. n. misadventure, misfortune. adj. lucky. adj. unfortunate, miserable, ill-fated. adj. fortunate, prosperous, happy. n. string. n. hepatitis. n. heart and soul (fig.). n. liver. v. to bellow (i.e. a camel). v. Ref: see bagylamak. n. pardon. n.dedication. n. gift. n. justification, excuse. v. to pardon. v. to dedicate. EX: Meni kakam mrni mugallymylyk krine bagylady. My father dedicated his life to teaching. v. to forgive [forgave, forgiven], to excuse. v. to give (as a gift). v. to given (to be given as a gift). EX: Bu sjiler Jeysona bagylandy. These candies were given to Jason. intj. excuse me. v. to evaluate. 15

baglanyykly baglanyyksyz baglamak baglajy bagly bagly bagly bolmak

babatynda babuin mamyny bada

bada-bat badak badam badam renk badamjan badat badyna

baglyk bagra basmak bagryndan-nen bag etmek bagy bagt bagtly bagtsyz bagtsyzlyk bagty ayk bagty atan bagtyar bagjyk bagyr imesi bagyr bagyrmak [ba:gyrmak] bagy etmek bagylama

badyny almak

badysaba bag

bag oturtmak baga bakmak baga(r) bagana bagban bagbanylyk etmek bagbanylyk bagjyk baglamak

bagylamak

bagylanmak

baglanmak baglanydyrmak baglanyyk

bagyla baha bermek

Turkmen English

baha
baha adj. price, value, worth. n. price. n. grade (mark). EX: Mekdepde Arslan die blik bahalary alar. Arslan gets only five marks in school. n. price, value. n. mark (school grading). baha kesmek v. to state the price of. bahayl n. Ref: one who sells his goods at a high price. bahalamak v. to estimate, to assess. bahalamak v. to price, to assign a price. bahalandyrmak v. to rate (i.e. tax for land in U.K.). bahalamak v. to haggle, to bargain. bahana n. excuse. bahanalamak v. to find an excuse, to use as an excuse. EX: Men regi bahanalap bazara gitdim. I used bread as an excuse to go to the bazaar. bahar n. spring. n. Ref: literary word spring (the season). bahasyna etip bolmaan adj. invaluable. bahasyz adj. precious, dear. adj. priceless. bahyl adj. envious, jealous. adj. greedy, stingy. bahyllyk n. envy, jealousy. n. greed, stinginess. bahym adv. soon. baja n. brother-in-law (wifes sisters husband). bajy n. sister n. Ref: husbands sister-inlaw bajyk n. lace (i.e. shoe lace), string. bak(r) n. tank (i.e. for gas). EX: Benzin baky. Gas tank. baka prep. toward. bakal(r) n. mug, wine glass. bakalea(r) n. grocery store, supermarket. bakaly intj. cmon. bakja n. kindergarten. n. vegetable garden. bakmak (bir agza ) id. to act as one. bakmak v. to graze (animals). v. to look after (i.e. animals), to pasture. EX: azda biz gounymyzy dagda bak-arys. In the spring we pasture the sheep in the mountains. EX: Tomusda men kakam bilen goun bakaryn. In the summer I look after the sheep with my father. v. to look upon, to look at. EX: Men okuwylaryma mhir bilen bakaryn. I look upon my students with affection. bakna baknalyk bakteria(r) baky baky bakyet bal bala bala-aga balak balans(r) balary baly baldak baldyr balet(r) balhy balkon balkyldamak bally balon (zmek in) balyk balyk gylygy balyk ibili balyk tutmak balyky balykylyk balykgulak banan banda(r) banderol(r) bank bank(r) bank hasaby(r) banka(r) bana(r) bap bar

bara bara
adj. colonial, dependent. n. bondage. n. bacteria. adj. eternal. n. glance. n. eternity. n. honey. n. jam, jelly. n. child (often a term of endearment). EX: Meni balam. My child. n. household. n. pants, trousers. n. balance. n. honeybee. n. beekeeper. n. stem. n. calf (lower-leg muscle) n. sister-in-law (husbands younger sister). n. ballet. n. mulberry. n. balcony. v. to flash, to sparkle, to twinkle. adj. younger sibling (Balkan dialect). n. inner tube. n. fish. n. fishbone. n. caviar. n. fishing. v. to fish, to angle. n. fisherman. n. fishing, fishery. n. shell. n. banana. n. gang. n. package. n. bank. EX. Tjirilik banky. Commercial bank. n. bank (i.e. for money). n. bank account. n. jar. n. bathroom. n. part (i.e. play;book). n. chapter (in a book). adj. all. EX: Bar meletiniler Agabada geldiler. All the Volunteers came to Agabat. n. pub. v. to have [had, had]. EX: Mende ol kitap eam bar. I already have that book. v. there is\there are. EX: igriminji mekdepde 1,100 okuwy bar. At School 20 there are 1,100 students. v. to have [had, had]. v. to be present. adj. equal. adv. little by little, gradually. 16

bar bolmak barabar bara-bara

Turkmen English

barabarlyk
barabarlyk barada n. similarity. prep. about, concerning, regarding. EX: Ana hemie egin-eik barada adar. Ana always talks about clothes. EX: Men sen bilen seni aga barada geplemeli. I need to speak with you about/concerning/ regarding your child. barada prep. in regards to, in respect to. barasynda prep. about, concerning. barda n. membrane. bardy-geldi id. if, if something comes up, if it happens that. EX: Bardy-geldi size bir zat gerek bolsa, maa atmaly. If it happens that you need something, you should tell me. barha adv. steadily, day by day. EX: Ol barha gowylaar. Day by day he is getting better. barjamly adj. well-to-do, well-off, wealthy, rich. barlag n. check, check-up. n. exam, test. n. inspection, audit. barlag geirmek v. to investigate. barlag i n. quiz, test. barlagy n. examiner, auditor. n. inspector. n. explorer. barlagnama n. exam. barlama n. trial. n. exam. barlamak v. to verify. v. to study (research). v. to survey. v. to inspect, to test. v. to research, to study (research). barlanmak v. to be tested, to be inspected. barlap grmek (er asty balyklary) v. to explore; v. to prospect. barlatmak v. to be examined. barly adj. Ref: see barjamly. barlyk adj. affirmative, positive. n. existence, presence. barlyyk n. truce, armistice. barma n. access, admission. barmak n. finger, toe. Ref: Elide bolsa, finger dimeli, aakda bolsa toe dimeli. v. to reach. v. to go [went, gone]. v. Ref: when following a gerund this indicates continuous action. EX: Men gidip baran. I am going. barmak (baam ) n. thumb. barmak (kii ) barmak (klbike) barmak (klem ) barmak (orta ) barmak (sem ) bars(r) bary

basmak
n. pinky finger. n. little/pinky finger. n. ring finger. n. middle finger. n. forefinger, index finger. n. leopard. adj. all. EX: Bary umy? Is this all? n. whole, entire. EX: Men bu gowuny baryny idym. I ate this whole melon. adv. all the same, however. EX: Ol maa Gelme! didi, emma men barybir gelerin. Dont come! he said but I will come all the same. EX: Alma, banan, barybir. Apple, bannana, its all the same. adv. as early as, as long ago as. EX: Parahatylyk Korpusy Trkmenistanda baryp 1993-nji ylda ilp balady. Peace Corps began to work in Turkmenistan as early as 1993. adj. accessible (to go). v. to visit. adj. utter. n. way, manner, progress. id. all-in-all. id. only. EX: Holodilnikde bary-ogy pomidor bar. In the refrigerator there are only three tomatoes. n. crush, turmoil, bustle. n. crowd. EX: Otlyda basabaslyk boldy. There was a crowd of people on the train. Biz bu kinony biledini basa-bas bolup satyn aldyk. We bought tickets to this film despite the crowd. v. to trample down n. porch. n. rung. n. stage, phase. n. grade (slope), slope. n. stairs. n. step (stair), stair, rung, level. adj. stepped. n. rail. n. press (for clothes). v. to trample. n. basketball. n. basketball player. v. to overgrow [overgrew, overgrown]. EX: Kne bagy ot basdy. Grass overgrew the old garden. v. to press (i.e. a button), to click. 17

barybir

baryp

baryp bolan baryp grmek baryp atan bary bary-yogy

basa-bas basa-baslyk

basalamak basganak

basganakly basganjagy tutalgasy basgy basgylamak basketbol(r) basketboly basmak

Turkmen English

bassen(r)
v. to put pressure (on somebody). v. to win (win a game). n. pool. adj. back to back, in a row. EX: Ol meni anyma bassyr gn geldi. He came three days in a row. n. shed, awning. v. to invade, to occupy, to conquer. n. invader, aggressor. n. aggression (warlike). n. invasion. v. to lose, to be defeated. v. Ref: passive voice form of basmak. v. to be tired of something. EX: Men orbadan halys basyldym! I am so tired of soup! adv. quickly. adv. soon. n. accent (stress), stress (i.e. phonetic). adj. unstressed (in pronunciation). n. occupation, conquest. v. to conquer, to dominate. v. to score (of a game). v. to palpate. v. to rant and rave. v. to be delirious. Ref: to speak or move in ones sleep. v. to cover, to veil. v. to hide, to conceal. n. pressure, tension. EX: Uly basyly tok geiriji. High tension power line. EX: Gan basyy. Blood pressure. v. to puzzle. n. nod. v. to nod. Ref: to nod ones head in greeting. n. dizzy (to be), vertigo (feeling of rotation). v. to be dizzy. v. to lead, to be at the head of. v. to understand (to understand fully), to know (to know everything about). EX: Men komputerden oat ba ykararyn. I know everything about computers. n. nominative case. v. to incline. v. to worship, to bow one's head. v. to oppose, to rebel against. v. to be interested. EX: Hi kim bu ie ba galdyrmady. Nobody is interested in this work. ba gomak ba gomak ba

badansowmalyk
v. to undertake (i.e. a project) [undertook, undertaken], to participate. v. to devote oneself, to worship. adj. main, capital, prime. n. member of a family. n. principal. n. beginning, opening (at the start), origin, outbreak (start). n. head. n. top. EX: Agajy bay. The top of a tree. n. capital letter. n. prime minister. n. livestock. adv. please (for a request). id. youre welcome. v. to succeed. EX: Olary maksatnamasy baa barmady. Their plan did not succeed. adv. one on one. adj. bustling, a tendeny to fuss, too busy, agitated, preoccupied. n. panic. n. thumb. adj. quick, resourceful. adj. capable, skilled, skillful. n. skill, ability, knack at something. n. capability, ability. v. to can, to be able. EX: Men trkmene okamagy baararyn. I can read Turkmen. n. ability, skill. adj. skilled, skillful, capable. n. ability, skillfulness. adj. reluctant. n. unskillful, incapable. adj. over. adj. through. adj. alternately, every other. EX: Her hatarda gyzlar we oglanlar baaa oturmaly. In each row boys and girls must sit alternately. adj. upside down. v. to overturn (object). v. to turn upside down. n. head-covering. n. dizziness. n. disorganization, chaos. adv. completely, entirely, as a whole. n. adventure. v. to experience. id. from beginning to end, from head to toe. adj. careless, negligent. n. carelessness, negligence, perfunctoriness. 18

bassen(r) bassyr

bassyrma basyp almak basybalyjy basybalyjylyk basybaly basylmak

ba ba harp ba ministr ba san ba stne baa barmak

basym

baa-ba baaga baagalyk baam barmak baarja baarjalyk baarma baarmak

basymsyz basyp alma basyp almak basyp grmek basyrganmak basyrmak basy

ba agyrtmak ba atma ba atmak ba alanma ba alanmak ba bolmak ba ykarmak

baarnyk baarnykly baarnyklylyk baarnyksyz baaa

ba dm ba egmek ba galdyrmak

baaak baaak agdarmak baaak etmek baatgy baalanma ba-badaklyk babitin badan geirme badan geirmek badan-aak badansowma badansowmalyk

Turkmen English

bada
bada adj. first. EX: Bada aaly. First wife. baga adj. else, besides. adj. more. EX: Saklan! Bize baga ruka gerek dl. Stop! We do not need more pens. adj. other, another. EX: agalar baga otaga gitmeli. The children must go to the other room. baga gne geirmek v. to postpone. baga hala gemek v. to transform. EX: pek gurugy baga hala geip bilr. Ol kebelege wrlr. A caterpillar can transform. It turns into a butterfly. baga perdeden gopmak v. to change ones mind, to disagree. baga tarapdan conj. on the other hand. baga tarapynda n. other side. baga agdada adv. otherwise. bagaa adv. otherwise, or else, different. bagaa adv. differently, in a different manner, otherwise. EX: Men onu bilen bagaa grleerin. I will speak with him differently. bagalar n. rest (the others), others. baky adj. first. balamak v. to begin [began, begun], to start. balangy n. elementary, primary. n. start, beginning, onset. balangy mekdep n. primary school, elementary school. balanmak v. to be started. baly-barat adj. disorganized, chaotic. adv. completely. EX: Ilki u ii baly-barat gutaraly. Lets finish the work completely. balyk n. leader, boss. balyklayn prep. at the head. balyklyk n. leadership. balyklyk etmek v. to lead [led, led]. batutan n. boss, chief, leader. batutanlyk n. leadership. bau n. head of the bed, bedside. bay n. heading. n. outbreak (start), onset. bay agyrtmak v. to consider properly. bay alanmak v. to be/tofeel dizzy. bay bo n. unmarried woman, widow. bayny agartmak v. to bore with, to bother, to pester. bayny akamak v. to shake one's head. bat n. intensity. n. speed. v. swing, sweep. bat almak v. to accelerate. v. to intensify. bat bermek bat aly batare(r) batbrek batga batgaly batgalyk batlanmak

balyk
v. to intensify. n. acceleration. n. battery. n. kite. n. mud. n. pool. n. marsh, swamp. adj. swampy, marshy, muddy. n. a marshy area. v. to intensify (i.e. faster or louder). EX: Men dimimi batlandyrdym. My step became faster. agany sesi barha batlanardy. The childs voice grew steadily louder. adj. loud, fast, strong. adv. hard. n. rash (i.e. without thinking). n. plunge. v. to sink. v. to go bankrupt. v. to set (i.e. the sun), to sink [sank, sunk]. EX: Gn batdy. The sun set. EX: Gmi batdy. The ship sank. n. bankruptcy. adj. silly, meaningless. adj. blind. n.title added to the names of heroic warriors. adj. brave, courageous. adj. courageous, fearlessly, bravely. n. courage, bravery. v. to dip. EX: Men orba regimi batyrmagy gowy gorrin. I like to dip bread in my soup. v. to sink [sank, sunk], to drown. EX: Men gmini batyrdym. I sank the ship. adj. wealthy, rich (wealthy), well to do, abundant. adv. recently. v. to become rich. n. landlord, wealth landowner. n. Ref: the name of a Turkmen tribe. v. to make one rich. intj. Good golly! Sheesh! Oh! Oh my! n. flag. n. owl. n. owl. n. enrichment. v. to be enriched, to be made rich. n. resource. EX: biologik balyk. biological resource. EX: tzelenip durulan 19

batly

batma batmak

batmaklyk batnyksyz batyl batyr batyrga batyrlyk batyrmak

ba baak baamak baar Baat baatmak ba-bow badak bagu bahatyn baladyrma balamak balyk

Turkmen English

balyk
balyk. renewable resource. EX: tzelenmen balyk. Non-renewable resource. n. wealth, riches. v. to live well, to live richly. n. prize (i.e. in a competition), reward. v. to give a prize. n. prize recipient. n. holiday. n. holiday, celebration, festival. v. to celebrate. adj. senior and experienced. Ref: old and great. v. to rely on, to count on. n. mare. n. foal. n. hill. n. center n. premises. EX: Biz ilis dili merkezini igriminji mekdebi bazasynda ayp bileris. We can open an English center on the premises of School 20. n. warehouse. n. bazaar, market. intj. Wow! Oh! Gosh! n. hay. n. organism n. body. n. muscle. n. physique. n. quail. n. torso. n. physical condition n. physical education, physical training. n. steed. adj. greedy. n. bucket, pail. adj. ugly. n. ruler (political). n. joy, gladness, happiness, mirth. adj. exciting. v. to make someone happy, cheer someone up, to bring someone a joy. EX: Meni gyz jigm meni begendirr. My little sister makes me happy. OR My little sister brings me joy. v. to be happy, to be glad, to be joyful, to be excited. n. kingdom. n. coat (for a woman). n. thick flannel. adj. noble. n. quince. n. heaven, paradise. n. treatment. n. embroidery, pattern, design. bejerip bolmaan bejerip bolan bejeri bejermek

belli
adj. incurable. adj. treatable. n. repairs. n. treatment, medication. v. to renovate. v. to treat. v. to adorn. v. to fix, to repair. v. to manufacture. v. to work (i.e. land). v. to heal (someone else). adj. Ref: see berk. v. to harden, to strengthen, to mature. v. to close, to shut. v. to block. n. sturgeon. n. disaster, evil, misfortune, vice. n. disaster, misfortune. Ref: emphatic form of bela. adj. cursed. n. majesty. adj. tall. adj. great, high. n. altitude. n. greatness. n. height. id. highlands and lowlands. adj. versed in, experienced, familiar with. n. acquaintance, familiarity. n. license plate. n. mark, punctuation mark. EX: Sorag belgisi. Question mark. n. sign, label. v. to place a sign. adj. unmarked. n. squirrel. n. noodle dish, pasta. adv. maybe, perhaps. conj. whether. adv. maybe. Ref: see belkem. v. to register. v. to remark. v. to celebrate. v. to nominate, appoint. v. to pay attention to, to take note of. EX: Okuwylar bell! Sapaga gij galmaly dl. Students take note! You must not be late for the lesson. adj. highlighted. adj. reserved. adj. nomination, appointment. v. to make known. v. to be mentioned. v. to be nominated. adj. notorious. id. invaluable. adj. unknown. adj. particular. 20

balyk banamak barak barak gowurmak baraky baram baramylyk baramylyk bellemek bary barynmak batal batala bayr baza(r)

bejertmek bek bekemek

bekre (balyk) bela bela-beter bela degen belent mertebelilik belent belentlik belent-pes belet beletilik belgi

bazar be bede beden beden eti beden gurluy bedene bedeni bedeni agday bedenterbie bedew bedinebis bedre bedro beg begen begenli begendirmek

belgilemek belgilenmedik belka belke belkem belki bellemek

begenmek beglik begres begzada behi behit bejergi

bellenen bellenip golan er bellenme bellenmek bellentgi bola belli bahasy ok belli dl belli

Turkmen English

bellige almak
adj. prominent, popular, notorious, famous, wellknown, outstanding. v. to reconstruction. v. to register. v. to mark, to note. EX: Ol her alyy bellik etdi. He marked every mistake. n. remark. n. sign, mark. n. license plate. n. marking. n. note. EX: Terjimeini belligi. Translators note. n. registration office. v. to make a final decision. n. protein. n. linen (bedding). n. person, servant, slave. n. Ref: person (lit: servant of god). n. prisoner (lit. and fig.), captive. n. detention, confinement. adj. lilac. adj. violet. n. dam. n. stanza, couplet. v. to dam. n. gasoline, gas (gasoline), petrol. adj. destroyed, wrecked, broken. EX: er titremesinden so bu her berbat boldy. After the earthquake this city was destroyed. adj. oppressed. v. to get sick of something. EX: Men gawundan ber boldym. I am sick of melon. v. to harden, to stiffen. n. tumor. Ref: lit: a hardening. v. to satiate. v. Ref: see ber bolmak. n. rivet. v. to rivet. adj. healthy, strong. intj. Well done! Congratulations! n. abundance. adj. abundant (people). v. to bankrupt (to go to ). n. debt, indebtedness. n. loan (a loan that is given). n. debtor. v. to owe. n. debtor. v. to go on a diet. EX: Onu lukmany oa berhiz tutmaly didi. His doctor told him he must go on a diet. n. diet. adj. on a diet. berim berja etme berja etmek

beslemek
n. bribe, graft. n. observance. v. to carry out (i.e. an order). v. to follow (i.e. rules). v. to fulfill, to observe (i.e. a custom). adj. muscular, fit, shape (in good ). v. harden. adj. loud. adj. robust. adj. secure, steadfast. adj. tough. adj. severe, strict. EX: Ol dzgni berk saklaar. He keeps strict order. adj. strong, tough, durable. EX: Bu balak gymmat emma berk. These pants are expensive but durable. EX: Ol hi haan kesellemear. Ol berk bedenli. He is never sick. He has a strong body. adv. hard. EX: Men topy berk urdym. I struck the ball hard. adv. loyally. EX: aajy watanyny berk smeli. A citizen must love his country loyally. adv. without deviation. EX: Ol mak meilnamasyny berk amala ayrar. He follows his exercise plan without deviation. v. to establish. adj. established, strong. v. to strengthen (to reinforce). v. to harden. n. reinforcement. v. to fasten. v. to strengthen, to reinforce. n. firmness. v. to transmit. v. to give [gave, given], provide. v. to offer. v. Ref: used to indicate an action done for someone else. EX: Men size ja salyp berdim. I built a house for you. (lit: I gave to you the building of that house). n. birch tree. adj. enough, sufficient. EX: Men rus dilini wrenmeli dl, Trkmen dili bes. I do not need to learn Russian, Turkmen is enough. v. Ref: lit: to do enough, stop. EX: Bes et! Stop! v. to cherish. v. to decorate. 21

bellige almak bellik etmek bellik bellik

berk bedenli berk bolmak berk sesli berk

bellikhana bellisini etmek belok belo(r) bende bendi bendilik benewe bent bentlemek benzin(r) berbat

ber bolmak

berkarar etmek berkarar berkemek berkitme berkitmek berklik bermek

ber berikmek berin berinlemek berdaly Berekella! bereket bereketli berg batmak bergi bergidar bergili bolmak bergili berhiz tutmak

beroza(r) bes

bes etmek beslemek

berhiz berhizli

Turkmen English

beslenmek
beslenmek bet betbagt betbagtlyk betbagytylyk beter beterlemek betgelik betgumanylyk etmek betgumanylyk betgman betgmanlyk betgylyk betlik betnebis betnebislik betniet betnietli betnietsiz betnyan beton(r) betpl be bean etmek bean v. to be adorned. adj. mean, evil, bad, mischievous, naughty. adj. unhappy, unfortunate, unlucky, miserable. n. misfortune, disaster, misery, misadventure. Ref: lit: bad luck. n. adversity. n. tragedy. adj. worse, more (of a negative thing) v. to get worse. adj. ugly. v. doubt. adj. scruple. adj. distrustful, mistrustful. n. mistrustfulness. adj. ill-bred, unmannerly. n. mischief, meanness. adj. greedy. n. greed. adj. plotting, evil. n. villain, rascal, evildoer. adv. villainously. adj. unselfish. adj. Ugly, unattractive. n. concrete. adj. malevolent, plotting, evil. adj. Ref: see bet. adv. Ref: see bele. v. to describe (to describe an event). n. proceeding. n. description, telling (of an event). EX: Ii beany. Job description. n. minutes (i.e. of a meeting). n. statement, declaration. n. relation (i.e. in to). n. communiqu, report. n. exposition. n. account (description of events), telling. n. topic. n. manager. EX: Ol bu restorany beemisi. He is the manager of this restaurant. n. steppe. v. to increase (i.e. quantity). v. to raise (to elevate). v. to increase (i.e. quantity). adj. famous. adj. great. adj. tall, large. n. ridge,crest. n. rise (slope). n. greatness. n. height. n. altitude. id. high and low, one and all. adj. such,that kind of. EX:

bri
Men bele owadan aty grmedim. I have never seen such a beautiful horse. adv. so, like that. EX: Dogrysy, bele dl. In truth, it is not so. adv. that, those. EX: Bu Juma dl. Juma belede. This is not Juma. That is Juma. adj. other, different. EX: Mugallymlar beleki welaatlardan hem maslahata geldiler. Teachers from other veleyats came to the conference as well. n. others. adv. that way (used when pointing). n. brain. n. mind. n. stanza. v. do like that, do in that way. v. to tire, to be tired of something, to be sick of something. v. to make someone sick, to evoke, to dislike. EX: Ogrylar meni bez etarlar. sick. Thieves make me sick. OR I dislike thieves. n. decoration, ornament. adj. attractive (i.e. house or clothing). adj. decorated, luxurious. v. to decorate, to adorn, to ornament. adj. well-dressed. n. brat, undisciplined child. n. mischief. intj. Oh! Ah! (expresses surprise). n. baby. n. foundling home. n. eyeball. n. rose. intj. see b. n. benefit, advantage, interest (i.e. in your interest). EX: Bu seni bhbidi in. Its for you benefit OR Its in your interest OR Its to your advantage. adj. beneficial, useful, profitable. n. disadvantage. adj. jovial. n. joker, jester, jovial person, merry fellow. n. playfulness. v. to joke, to banter. v. to be insufficient, to be lacking. adv. for, since. EX: On yl 22

beleki

belekiler belk beni bet betmek bez bolmak bez etmek

bezeg bezegli bezemek bezemen bezzat bezzatlyk b bbek bbekhana bbeknek bgl bh bhbit

beanat beanetme beannama

beemi

beewan begelmek begeltmek beik

bhbitli bhbitsizlik blik bliklik bliremek brden gaytmak bri

beiklik beiklik belgisi beikli-pesli bele

Turkmen English

bri bakmak
bri ilen. I have been working for 10 years. EX: Iki minji yldan bri ilen. I have been working here since two thousand. adv. here. EX: Gel bri! Come here! v. to be cured. v. to look over here. intj. come here! adv. here. v. to compete. n. adversary, opponent, rival. n. rivalry. n. contest. v. to compete. v. to know well.Ref: lit: to know like ones five fingers. v. to take five minutes. num. five. id. five times (better or worse). EX: Ol menden bbeter akylly bolar! He is five times smarter than me! n. star (with 5 points). adj. pentagonal, five-pointed. n. pentagon. n. competition, tournament. v. to compete (with), to rival (in). n. quintuplets. adj. excellent. n. Ref: 5 TM bill (slang). adj. of five years, five-year. n. five year plan (i.e. economic). adj. shameful, embarrassing. adj. honorless. n. shame, dishonor. n. shame. EX: Gr! Nhili biabralyk. Look! What a shame! adj. negligent, careless. n. negligence, carelessness. adj. carefree. adj. desperate, hopeless. adj. helpless (of a situation), inescapable. adv. involuntarily. EX: Biz biala razyladyk. We agreed involuntarily. adj. spoiled, ruined. n. elder sister, elder female cousin. adj. too, much, very much. adj. extremely. adj. inconvenient, in commodious. adj. fitting, appropriate. adj. piteous. adj. Ref: prevented from being effective, helpless, incapable. n. wretch, an unfortunate person. biim

bikanun hereket
n. cut (i.e. in fashion). EX: Men bu kostumy biimini halaaryn. I like the cut of that suit. n. tailor. n. castration, emasculation. n. cut-out. v. to castrate. v. to tailor. n. pattern (style). n. style, fashion. n. bad luck. v. to profligate. id. in vain, for no reason. EX: Meni ejem hemie biderek ere zowzuldaar. My mother always worries for no reason. adj. dangerous. adj. nonsense, useless, in vain. worthless (of a person). adj. unworthy. n. grapes (without stones). adj. without permission. adj. poor, needy. adj. worthless, good-fornothing. adj. undisciplined. n. disorder. v. to make a nuisance of oneself, to behave like a hooligan. n. lack of discipline. adj. discourteous, impolite, ill-bred. n. discourtesy, rudeness. adj. cowardly. n. cowardice. n. stranger, outsider. adj. evident, apparent, obvious, unquestionable. adj. innocent. n. innocence. adj. unaware. adj. uninformed. EX: Ol maa hi zat atmady. Men bihabar. He didnt tell me anything. I am uninformed. adj. weak, powerless, feeble. adj. shameless, insolent. adj. useless, good for nothing. adj. unconscious. adj. inappropriate. adj. inconvenient, uncomfortable. adj. uneven. Ref: lit: not flat. adv. very. n. fate, lot (in gambling). v. to flip a coin, to choose lots. n. ape, monkey. adj. illegal, lawless. n. crime. Ref: lit: illegal action. 23

biimi bime bimek biw bidat biderek sarp edn biderek ere

bri bakmak brik geli! brik bs etmek bsde bsdelik bsleik bslemek b barmagym aly bilmek b minut wagty almak b bbeter

biderek

bbur yldyz bbur bburlyk bdeik bdelik etmek bem blik byllyk bylyk maksatnama biabra biabraylyk biabralyk biagry biagrylyk biagyry biala

bidne bidin bidwlet bidzgn bidzgnilik bidzgnilik etmek bidzgnlik biedep biedeplik bigarat bigaratlyk bigne bigman bign bignlik bihabar

bibat bibi biak bieme bieme dl bire

bihal bihaa bihepbe bihu bija

bije bije atmak bijin bikanun bikanun hereket

Turkmen English

bikanunlyk
bikanunlyk bikarar bike bikemal bikr adj. lawlessness. adj. restless, uneasy, anxious. adj. impatient. n. lady. EX: O bikesi. The lady of the house. adj. underage, immature. adj. senseless, meaningless, useless. adj. idle. Ref: lit: without profession. adj. idleness. v. to menstruate. v. to trust, to rely on, to count on. v. to curve, to bend. v. to menstruate. v. to relax. n. middle. n. waist, back (if it hurts). EX: Meni bilim agyrar. My back hurts. OR I have a backache. n. backache, lower back pain. n. nightingale. v. to bend down, to bow down, to stoop. v. to announce. n. publicity. n. announcement, advertisement, information. v. to post (bulletin). v. to express, to make known, to warn. adv. Ref: see bilen (all meanings). adv. together. EX: r bile gideli! Lets go together! n. wrist. n. loop, lasso. n. treaty, union. n. community, alliance. Ref: lit: a togetherness. v. to unite, to gather together. prep. with. adv. together. adv. with. EX: Men Jason bilen dkana gitdim. I went to the store with Jason. adv. along (i.e. a path), by. EX: Men u l bilen geldim. I came along this road. adv. Ref: with (used with nouns ending in -lik or -lyk). EX: Sen mertlik bilen urumal. You must fight with courage. adv. with (using), by (by means of), using. EX: Men ruka bilen azjak. I will write with a pen. OR I will write using a pen. EX: Men Mara awtobus bilen gidip biln. bileni-biteni

binjalyk etmet
I can go to Mary by bus. adv. all that one has ever known. EX: Onu bilenibiteni u oba. This village is all that he has ever known. n. curious person. n. examination card. n. identification card n. ticket n. usher. n. usher. n. bracelet (for a woman). adj. willful. adv. intentionally, on purpose, deliberately. adv. Ref: see bilgelein. n. fortune teller, seer, adj. knowledgeable. n. prophetic gift, foresight. n. knowledge. n. education, knowledge. n. scholar, wise man. adj. educated. adj. uneducated. adj. illiterate. n. illiteracy. id. to do something with determination. EX: Eger sen ilis dilini wrenjek bolsa bilii berk gua! If you want to learn English, study with determination! v. to get ready. v. to know [knew, known]. v. Ref: to be able to (following gerund). EX: Men tikin tikip bilrin. I know how to sew. adj. unaware. n. ignorance, incompetence. n. lack of information. adj. unintentional act. id. at the wrong time. adj. at fault. adj. wrong, at fault. adj. mischievous, bad. adj. playful. Ref: lit: without calm. adj. sleepless. adj. unfriendly. adj. unreliable (person). n. building. n. builder, construction worker. adj. shameless, dishonest. n. shamelessness, dishonesty. n. failure, unsuccessful person, (at a certain task), unlucky person. adj. illegitimate (a child), out of wedlock. EX: Binika ogyl. Illegitimate son. EX: Binika aal. Common law wife. v. disturb. 24

bilesigeliji bilet bilet(r) bilet barlaany bileti bilezik bilgelein bilgelnden bilgi bilgir bilgirlik bilim bilimdar bilimli bilimsiz bilimsizlik bilii berk guamak

bikrlik bil aylmak bil baglamak bil bermek bil gelmek bil azmak bil

bilagyry bilbil bilbklmak bildiri etmek bildiri bildirii asmak bildirmek bile

billini guamak bilmek

bilek bilekse bileleik bilelemek bilelikde bilen

bilmen bilmezlik bilmn etmek bimahal bimamla bimaza

bimessep bina binay binamys binamyslyk binesip binika

binjalyk etmet

Turkmen English

binobat
binobat bintlemek binyan adv. out of turn, out of order. v. to screw in. adj. unmarked. adj. unseen. binat etmek v. to create, to make [made, made]. binat n. creation, work. EX: Bu kanal dwleti binaty. This canal is the creation/ work of the government. biografia(r) n. biography. biologiki(r) adj. biological. biologia(r) n. biology. biparh adj. indifferent. biparhlyk n. indifference, carelessness. biperwa adj. Ref: see biparh. bir num. one. bir adamlyk n. portion (serving). bir agza bakmak v. to act as one, to be united. bir agza garamak v. Ref: see bir arza bakmak. bir bar eken, bir ok eken id. Once upon a time. Ref: lit: once it was, once it was not. bir em adv. long ago. bir gezek adv. once, one time. bir gn adv. once, one day. bir kde bede n. hay stack. bir labyzly n. monotonous (voice). bir meze bolmak v. match. bir meze adj. identical, uniform. bir medan id. awhile, a period of time. bir rkli de n. camel (Arabian camel). bir sihli adj. homogeneous. bir sydyrgyn adj. uniform, consecutive. adv. consistent. bir tarapdan n. partly. bir wagtda id. at the same time. bir wagtlar adv. one time, once. bir yerde n. somewhere. bir an zli etmek v. to complete something. bir erden baga bir v to. migrate. ere smek ada gmek bir zamanlar adv. past (in the ). bir zat bolmak v. to happen (in the past). bir zat n. something. biragyzdan adj. unanimous. Ref: lit: from one mouth. adv. unanimously. Ref: lit: from one mouth. birahat adj. uncomfortable. birahatlamak v. to worry. birahatlanmak v. to become anxious, to become worried. biraakdan adv. completely, entirely. biraz adj. very little. birazajyk adj. Ref: see biraz. birbada adv. at once. adv. at first, initially. adv. immediately, right away, suddenly. bir-birden adv. one at a time, one by one. bir-birege kmek n. pact (mutual assistance). bermek ertnamasy birak adj. long ago. birden birdenk birdir-ikidir birehem birek-birek

birje minut
adj. unexpected. adv. suddenly, abruptly, accidently, at once. adv. Ref: see birden. adv. once or twice. adj. cruel, heartless, merciless. adv. one another, each other. EX: Dostlar ygy-ygydan birek-biregik myhmanylyga barmaly. Friends must visit each other often OR Friends must visit one another often. adj. many. n. long ago, a long time ago. adj. good, wonderful. adv. a lot, much, many. n. autocracy. adj. boring. adj. some sort of, a certain. EX: Ol birhili ajy ylgyrar. He smiles in a bitter sort of way. adj. unusual. EX: u gn howa birhili bolup dur. Todays weather was very unusual. n. one of. EX: Ol kitaplary birini ne kitdi. He brought one of the books home. adj. adequate. adj. adequate. adv. one another. adv. each other. adv. each other. v. to be united, to join. adv. the day after tomorrow. n. junction. v. to annex. v. to put through (on the phone). v. to join, to link. v. join, unite. EX: Ol tze komanda birikdi. He joined the new team. v. to reconcile (after a divorce). EX: Olar arylyandan iki yl so birikdiler. They were reconciled two years after they were divorced. adv. in detail, from beginning to end. pron. everything, all. n. grudge. num. first. n. Monday. adj. first class (flight). adj. first class (quality). n. lead (leader). n. priority. id. wait a minute!

birentek biream birgesi birgiden birhkimietlilik birhili

biri

biri birine layk biri birine meze biri birini biri-belekisini birigimek birign birikdirme birikdirmek

birikmek birikmek

birin-birin birine gaharly bolmak birinji birinji gn birinji klas birinji sort birinjilik birje minut!

Turkmen English

25

bira
bira n. exchange. EX: ig-mal birasy. Commodity exchange. Zhmet birasy. Labor exchange. birkemsiz adj. irreproachable. adj. punctual. birlediriji adj. uniting, unifying. birledirmek v. unite. v. to fasten to, to connect. Birleen Arap Emiratlary n. United Arab Emirates. Birleen Korollyk n. United Kingdom. Birleen Milletler n. United Nations (UN). Guramasy (BMG) birleen adj. united. birleik n. alliance, coalition, union. birleme n. unification. n. union. birlemek v. to unite. birln-ikiln adv. once or twice. birlik adj. singular. n. unit. birlik sanda id. in the singular. birlikde adv. together, at the same time. birmahal id. long ago. birmeze adj. same (the ), monotonous. birneme n. see some. birne num. several. n. some. birowa adj. unlucky. birsalym id.for a while. birsydyrgyn adj. consecutive, uniformly distributed. birsyhly adv. constantly, continuous. EX: aga birsyhly aglaardy, ne ejesi ony eitmerdi. The child was crying constantly but his mother did not hear him. birtaraplayn n. unilateral, one-sided. birtopar n. several, a group of. birtsli adj. Ref: see birhili. birwagt adv. long ago, once. birwagtlayn adv .once, one time. birysgal adj. unsuccessful. adj. unlucky. bisabyr adj. impatient, anxious. bisarpa adj. wasteful. n. profligate. bis-ds n. cooking. bisebp id. for no reason, without any excuse. bishet adj. unfavorable/ inappropriate (day). bismilla id. in the name of Allah. bisowat adj. illiterate. bisyrat adj. ugly bi-d n. meal. bien adj. mature (of a person). adj. ripe. biirmek v. to cook. biimek v. to mature (of a person), to develop. EX: Go ol ilp

bogaz
biisin. Let him develop in his work. bimedik n. raw (uncooked). bimek n. roast. v. to be cooked. v. to ripen (of fruit or vegetables). bit n. louse (the insect), flea. bitagayk adj. clumsy, awkward. bitagayklyk n. inconvenience n. clumsiness, awkwardness. bitarap adj. neutral. bitaraplyk derejesi n. neutral status. bitaraplyk n. neutrality. bita adj. odd (without a partner), without a partner. EX: Bita jorap. An odd sock. bitertip adj. messy, scattered, in disorder. bitewi adj. united, whole. bitewilik n. safety, intactness. bitin adj. whole, entire. bitirmek v. to accomplish, to fulfill, to complete (a task). bitler n. lice. bitlilik n. pediculosis (lice infection). bitmek v. to be accomplished (a project). EX: Bu taslama bitdi. The project was accomplished. bitmek v. to grow [grew, grown]. EX: Pagta demirgazykda bitmer. Cotton does not grow in the North. bitmek v. to heal. biwagt adj. untimely. adv. at the wrong time, late/ early. biwepa adj. disloyal. biygtyar adj. involuntary. id. without permission. biynjalyk bolmak v. worry. biynjalyk n. uneasy, anxious, worried. biz [b:iz] n. awl. biz pron. we. bizar bolmak v. be of something tired. bizar etmek v. to annoy. bizar adj. boring, a waste of time. id. tired (of), sick (of). bizar-petegii ykarmak v. to annoy. EX: Ol bizi bizar-petegimizi ykarar. He is annoying us. bize n. us. bizi n. us. bizi pro. our. biziki pro. ours. biznes(r) n. business. biznesmen(r) n. businessman. blinik(r) n. pancake. BMG (Birleik milletler abbr. UN (United Nations). guramasy) boka n. barrel. bogaldak n. mast. bogaz adj. pregnant (of an animal). 26

Turkmen English

bogmak
n. strait. EX: Bering Bogazy. Bering Strait . n. throat. n. joint (in the body). v. to suffocate. v. to strangle. v. to tie (i.e. a knot). v. to divide by syllables. n. divide by syllables. v. to saw (i.e. wood). adj. hoarse. EX: Ony sesi boguk. His voice is hoarse. v. to be suffocated by someone. n. joint (where something pivots). n. syllable. n. feces. n. boxing. n. boxer. v. to gargle. n. throat. v. to abound. adj. abundant, plentiful. n. plenty. v. to abound. v. to become abundant. v. to pretend. n. occurrence. id. so what? adj. impossible. adv. likely. adj. meaningless, absurd. n. abundance. id. enough, no more. adj. sufficient. adj. Bulgarian. n. bell pepper. adj. meaningless, ridiculous, rubbish. EX: Bolgusyzadam. Foolish man. Bolgusyz zat. All sorts of nonsense. adj. skittish. id. it is inevitable, there is nothing to be done, it is done. EX: Ol basym ljek. Boljagy boldy. He will die soon. There is nothing to be done. v. Ref: water under the bridge. EX: Bu barada zowzuldama. Boljak i boldy. Dont worry about it. Its water under the bridge. n. plenty. abundance. id. go all out. n. reside. v. to attend, to participate. v. to be, to happen. v. to be born. EX: Enedan bolmak. To be born. v. to take place, to occur (happen). v. to be. EX: Men de boldum. I was at home. bolmak

bosaga
v. to become [became, become]. EX: Men mugallym bolmak islerin. I want to become a teacher. v. to finish. EX: Adyp boldumy? Have you finished talking? n. stay. EX: Meni Trkmen magalasynda bolmaklygym gyzykly boldy. My stay in a Turkmen family was interesting. adv. at least. EX: Bolmanda a bir isene! Please at least drink tea! adv. otherwise. conj. if not, if there is/are no. EX: Uara bilet bolmasa, biz taksi bilen gideris. If there are no plane tickets, we will go by taxi. adj. unfit. n. lack, absence. id. I dont care, so what. id. care (I dont ), so what. n. pivot. adj. potential. adj. realistic. v. to happen (in the past), to occur. n. loudmouth. v. to prove. n. proceeding. n. behavior, action. EX: Onu boluy gowy dl. His behavior is not good. n. branch (branch of an organiation). n. location, site. intj. OK, all right, alright, fine. n. bomb. v. bomb. n. blizzard. n. blizzard. n. responsibility (for something), duty, obligation. v. to pledge. v. to be required to do something, to take a duty upon oneself. v. to must (grammatical), to owe. v. to oblige. adj. obligated, obliged. n. debtor. n. bond (i.e. financial instrument). n. pledge. n. undertaking. n. obligation. n. joint fur (Ephedra). n. harrow (in a field). n. threshold. 27

bogmak

bolmak bolmaklyk

bogna blmek bogna blnmek bognamak boguk bogulmak bogun bok boks(r) bokscy bokurdagy akamak bokurdak bol tapmak bol bol tapmak bolamak bolan bolmak bolan i bolanda nme? bolanok bolar aly bolar-bolmaz bolylyk boldy bolelin bolgar bolgar bur bolgusyz

bolmanda bolmasa bolmasa

bolmaan bolmazlyk bolsa bolsun bolsa bolupdyr bolt(r) bolup biljek bolup biljek bolup gemek bolup-bolmaz bolupykmak bolu hereket bolu bolm bolan eri bolar bomba(r) bombalamak boragan boran bor borlanmak borlanmak borly bolmak borly etmek borly borly bornama bornama bornama borjak borona bosaga

bolgusyz boljagy bolmak

boljak i bolmak

bolluk bolmajysy bolmak bolmak

Turkmen English

bosagadan tlemek
bosagadan tlemek bosgun bosgunlar lageri bosmak bossan bo bo medan bo sz bo wagt bo er boadylmak boadyly boamak boatmak v. to enter. n. refugee. n. refugee camp. v. to flee [fled, fled]. n. garden, lush garden. adj. empty, void. adj. fallow land. n. empty promise. n. nonsense, absurd. n. free time. adj. fallow land. n. vacancy. v. to be relieved, to be freed, to be exempted. n. release. v. to flee. v. to release (oneself). v. to release (another). v. to rid, to empty. v. to fire (from a job). v. to release, to dismiss, to liberate. Ref: lit: to make free. v. to unload (i.e. a truck). n. vacancy. n. cavity (i.e. in a tooth). n. emptiness. n. botanist. n. botany. v. to calve (for camel). n. bank (of a river). EX: Men kanaly boynda pikirlenmge durdym. On the bank of the canal I stopped to think. n. height. EX: Men uzyn boly. I am tall. n. paint, dye. adj. painted. v. to paint, to dye. n. yarrow (the plant). adv. head to toe (from ), from beginning to end. n. peer. n. friend (between girls). n. Ref: someone of the same height. v. to blame, to assign responsibility. v. to undertake (i.e. a project). v. to admit (confess), to confess. v. to take a responsibility. v. to be subjugated. Ref: lit. to be yoked. v. to subjugate. v. to obey. v. to renounce. n. neck. adv. according to (i.e. according to a plan). EX: Biz meilnama bouna iledik. We worked according to the plan. id. resign oneself to. boun egmek boun gayrmak boun gayrmaklyk boz bozgak bozgu bozmak

bwr
n. resignation. n. refuse. n. refusal. adj. gray, grey. adj. uncultivated (i.e. a field). n. troublemaker. n. eraser. v. to terminate. v. to violate. v. to break [broke, broken]. v. to commit an offense (against the law). v. to erase, to destroy. v. to ruin. n. offender. adj. destroyed, broken, ruined. adj. perverse. adj. out of tune, broken, not working properly. n. damage. v. to be ruined. v. to roar, to bellow, to howl. v. to obstruct, to hinder. n. obstruction, hindrance. n. leap. v. to jump, to leap. v. to jump over. n. dive. n. jump, leap. n. jumper. n. particle, morsel. n. particle. n. passage. n. part, piece, lump, portion, pool (a share). id. to pieces. EX: Men kagyzy blek-blek etdim. I tore the paper to pieces. n. retail. adj. partial. adv. partially. v. to retail. v. to part (divide). v. to divide. v. to interrupt. n. department, section, branch, part, compartment. n. section. n. distribution. n. partition. adj. indivisible, inseparable. adj. inseparable. v. to share. n. Ref: Turkmen pasta stuffed with meat, similar to ravioli. n. wolf. n. skull cap. n. dam, dike. adj. renal. n. kidneys. adj. renal failure. n. flank (of a person or animal), side. 28

bozujy bozuk bozulan

boluk botanic botanika botlamak bo

bozulmak bgrmek bkdekmek bkden bkme bkmek bkp gemek bk bkni blejik blek

boag boalan boamak bobodran bodan-baa boda

blek-blek blek satuw bleklein bleklein bleklein satmak blmek blmek (szni ) blm blme blni blniik blnmen blnmezek blmek brek bri brk bwet bwrek bwrek etmeziligi bwr

bonuna atmak boun almak

boun bolmak boun egdirmek boun egmek boun egmezlik boun bouna

oun egmek

Turkmen English

bwrslen
bwrslen bwsmek n. blackberry. EX: Bwrslen mrepbesi. Blackberry jam. v. to break through, to penetrate. EX: Suw bwedi bwsdi. The water broke through the dam. n. diamond. n. Britain. n. pamphlet. adj. these. pron. this, these. n. today. adv. Ref: lit: this place here. adv. here. n. ham. n. fender. n. steam, vapor. n. bull. n. evaporation. v. to evaporate. v. to steam. n. wheat. v. to steam. adj. steamy. n. camel (Bactrian camel). n. bookkeeper, accountant. id. hide-and-seek. n. small case. n. wardrobe of female clothes. n. dowry. n. envelope. n. file (i.e. on the computer). n. folder. n. package. v. to hide (an object) [hid, hidden]. v. to hide (oneself) [hid, hidden], to conceal (oneself). adj. hidden. n. refuge, asylum, hiding. n. shelter. n. troublemaker. n. Ref: a type of soup (eaten during famine). v. to stir. v. to beckon (with your hands). v. to cause trouble (i.e. between two people). v. to mix. v. to mix. id. upside down, mess. adj. muddy. n. these. adj. unclear. v. to ruffle. v. to rove. adj. unclear, vague. adj. unclear. n. crystal, crystal ware. n. wine glass. n. loaf. bulut bulutly buraw burawlamak burawlajy bur

buzly
n. roll. n. cloud. adj. cloudy. n. drill, gimlet. v. to drill (a hole). n. drill-operator. n. angle. EX: 35 gradus bur. 35 degree angle. n. corner. n. pepper. prep. in the corner. n. beginning of childbirth, labor pain. v. to roll. v. to screw. v. to turn tight, to fast. v. to turn up. v. to pinch. n. nostril. n. nose. n. Ref: sense of smell. adv. completely. v. to be the first to inform. n. news (good news). n. Ref: a gift given to the bringer of good news. v. to urinate. n. hip. n. idol. n. thigh, hip, lap (anatomy). n. sandwich. n. church. n. heathen. n. licorice, sweet root. adv. henceforth, in the future, pending. v. to catch cold. n. permanent (wave for hair). adj. curly, wavy. n. curl. EX: Bura saly. Curly haired. adj. imperitive. v. to order (command). n. imperitive form, command form. n. command, order. n. pride. adv. proudly. adj. proud. v. to reel (stagger). adj. to be proud. n. order (i.e. in a restaurant, hotel). v. to order (i.e. in a restaurant, hotel). v. to order, to command. n. iceberg. n. ice cream. n. ice axe. n. ice. v. to thaw. n. glacier. adj. icy. 29

brilliant(r) Britan broura(r) bu bu gn bu tada bu erde bud bufer bug buga bugarma bugarmak bugda buglamak bugly bugra buhgalter(r) bukallym bukja

burda burgy burmak

burun deigi burun bus-butin bulamak buluk buukmak but buterbrod(r) buthana butparaz buan buana bumak bura edilen sa bura buruk beriji buruk bermek buruk formasy buruk busan busanly busanja busanmak buurma buurmak buz dagy buz gamak buz paltasy buz buz eremek buzluk buzly

bukmak bukulmak buky bulaga bulamak

bulam-bujar etmek bulam-bujar bulanyk bular bulayk buladyrmak bulamak bulayk bulgur bulka

Turkmen English

bdremek
bdremek bdr-sdr bkmek bkr bre brgt brn keseli brn bs-btin btewi id. with ice, covered with ice. v. to stumble. adj. rough, coarse. v. to curve, to bend. n. humpback, hunchback. n. flea. n. eagle. n. Addison's Disease. n. bronze. n. rice. adj. Ref: superlative form of btin. adj. integral, entire, inseparable. btin btindn btinle btnle bzme bygy bygylamak bujet(r) buro(r) burokrat(r) burokratia(r)

algy da
adj. all, entire, whole. adj. global, worldwide. adv. quite. adj. absolute. n. drawstring. n. elastic. n. saw (the tool). v. to saw (cut with a saw). n. budget. n. office. n. bureaucrat. n. bureaucracy.

Cc
abga adyr adyrda aamak aga aga dogrulan hassahana aga dogurmak aga kesellerine degili aga lukmany agalamak agalar bagy agalar otagy agalar i agalyk agany stden ayrmak agasy bolmaan n. thunder storm, rain storm. n. pavilion, tent. v. to camp. n. child, kid, baby. n. maternity hospital. v. to give birth (to). adj. pediatric. n. pediatrician. v. to give birth. n. kindergarten. n. nursery. n. orphanage. n. childhood. v. to wean. adj. barren (about a woman or animal). agyl n. gravel. agyrmak v. to call for, to summon, to invite. ak n. authorization, right. EX: Bu barrada meni eden akym ykmaar. I dont have the right/authorization to speak about that. n. guess. EX: Eger sen soragyny jogapyny bilmese, ak etmeli. If you dont know the answer to the question you should make a guess. n. limit. n. moderation. EX: Her zady aky agy. Everything is good in moderation. n. probability, likelihood. n. time, moment. EX: u aka enli men ony akmakmyka diip piker etdim. Until this moment I thought he was an idiot. ak etmek n. predispose. v. to guess. akdanaa adj. excessive. akdanaa gowy grmek v. to adore. akdanaa mberde v. to overdose. bermek akgan adj. dexterous, agile, quick. akgy n. pen-knife (swiss army knife). aklama aklamak akmak day akmak n. pocket-knife. n. prognosis. n. forecast. v. to presume. v. to guess v. to imagine. n. flint. v. to make something light. v. to crack (i.e. an egg). EX: umurtgany akmak. To crack an egg. v. to sting [stung, stung]. EX: Ary meni akdy. The bee stung me. v. to strike (i.e. a match) [struck, stuck/stricken]. EX: Men otlypi akdym. I struck a match v. to fight with, to clash with. n. fighting. adv. absolutely. adj. adventurous. n. invitation. n. invitation. adj. dried. n. wine. v. to collide with, to run into, to strike (to run into). adj. having a headache. n. stinger (i.e. of a bee). adj. grey, gray. n. Ref: beverage made from camels milk. adj. vague. adv. barely, slightly. adv. hardly. adv. slowly. v. to glimpse. adv. Ref: see ala. n. scattered. adj. ignorant,semi-literate. adj. instant. adj. quick, agile. v. to ventilate. n. whet stone, sharpening stone. 30

aknymak aknyyk aksyz aksyz ge akylyk akylyk haty akyr akymak akyza akan al ala

ala grmek alaja alam-a alasowat alasyn aldyrmak algy da

Turkmen English

algy ag
algy ag algy algyrt n. grease (for lubrication). n. lubricant. n. scythe. adv. accent (with an ), stutter (with a ). EX: Men trkmene algyrt geplerin. I speak Turkmen with an accent. n. lisp, stutter. v. to apply (i.e. a cream), to coat. EX: Ol zine krem aldy. She put cream on her face. v. to play (i.e. an instrument). EX: Ol dutary gowy alar. He plays the dutar well. v. to sharpen. EX: Ol pyagy aldy. He sharpened the knife. v. to slap, to hit [hit, hit]. EX: Mugallym gdek okuwyny aldy. The teacher slapped the rude student. v. to sweep [swept, swept], to mow. n. puddle. n. puddle. v. to exchange, to change. v. to change ones clothes. intj. Get better quickly! adj. prompt, quick, rapid, fast. adv. quickly. v. Ref: see altlamak v. to accelerate. v. to zoom. v. z to oom. v. to dry (i.e. clothes). Ref: To dry, but not to dry completely. n. resemblance. v. to resemble v. Ref: passive voice form of almak. n. transformation. n. revision (an edit). n. change, transformation. n. exchange. n. pronoun. v. to replace. v. to exchange, to change. n. exchange. n. lazy, idle, reluctant. n. bowl. n. kneecap. n. shell, seashell. n. pelvis. mt. pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) adj. pelvic. n. pelvis. n. dust. aal ap ap edi ap edi stanogy ap etme ap etmek ap ii apak almak apak apar apy aphana apmak apyk apyksuwar apyp gitmek apymak apyyk apyymak arbag arh arkandak arlak arpaa galmak arpmak arak arenbe arwa aryk ay ayrmak

akamak
n. claw, talon. n. handful (rare). n. print, printing. n. stamp, seal. n. printing. n. press (for publications). n. publication. v. to print, to publish. n. printing. v. to clap. n. clapping, applause. n. messenger. n. printer (occupation). n. butcher knife, hatchet. n. publisher, publishing house, printer. v. to chop, to mince. v. to race, to run [ran, run]. n. fallen tree. n. scar. n. jockey. n. jockey, rider (on a horse). v. to rush. v. to compete with. n. race (competition). v. to race. n. large garden. n. wheel. adj. bumpy. Ref: covered in potholes (lit. and fig.). n. seagull. v. to rear up ( a horse), to rise up (lit. and fig.) [rose, risen]. v. to clap, to applaud. n. pitchfork. n. Wednesday. n. nomad. n. Ref: similar to a moccasin. adj. cross-eyed. adj. squinting. v. to overthrow. v. to set up ( a tent), to pitch ( a tent). v. to knock unconscious. n. crack, fissure. adj. confusing, complicated. n. hut, branch and grass hut. v. to connect. EX: Komputeri internete atdym. I connected the computer to the internet. v. to sew. n. crossroads, intersection. n. fame. n. glory. n. rye. n. downpour. v. to whisper in someones ear. n. teaspoon (unit of measure). n. tea. n. tip (waiter/waitress). v. to rinse. 31

algyrt almak

alpaw alpawsuw alyrmak alyrynmak alt gutul! alt altlandyrmak altlamak altrak barmak alt remek alykmak alym alym etmek alynmak alyma

at atak atma atmak

alymak alyyk aman anak anaklyk anaklyk agzalaryny sowuklama keselleri anaklyk-but a

atmak atryk aw aw awdary awga awy almak a emesi a aewye akamak

Turkmen English

alyk
alyk alyk pul alyk pul bermek anek ayr ek(r) eke durmak eker ekge ekge sa eki ekilen organ ekim ekimli ses ekimlileri belgisi ekimlileri sazlaygy ekimsiz ses ekine-ekine ekinip ekinje ekinjelik ekinmede v. to sway ( a car or a boat). n. tip (waiter/waitress) n. tip (waiter/waitress) v. to tip (waiter/waitress) n. teapot. n. Bermuda grass. n. check. EX: ek bouna tlemek. Pay by check. v. to stand aside, to stand a loof. n. drawer. n. cheek, cheekbone. n. whiskers. n. hammer. n. quilt. n. weight. n. vowel. n. umlaut. n. Ref: vowel harmony. n. consonant. adj. timidly. adj. timidly. adj. shy, embarrassing. adj. timid. n. timidity. n. embarrassment, shyness. id. feel free to, dont be shy. EX: ekinmede, isln zadyy iiber. Dont be shy, eat anything you want. v. to be afraid. v. to be embarrassed, to be shy. v. to withdraw. v. to pump. n. locust, grasshopper. v. to debate. n. discussion. v. to discuss. n. yogurt. v. to pull, to draw (pull), to yank, to withdraw. v. to take off. v. to carry. v. to weigh. v. to close, to shut. v. draw (a picture) [drew, drawn]. v. to last ( time period). EX: ygnak iki sagada ekdi. The meeting lasted two hours. v. to lay, to extend. EX: Olar obamyza suw turbasyny ekdiler. They layed a water pipeline to our village. v. to embroider. v. to be inspired. n. barrel. n. pancake (for weddings). n. Ref: very thin unleavened dough that is fried; typically made for weddings. em gelen

enemek
adj. any, any that comes along, just any. EX: Douz em gelen zadyny ir. A pig will eat anything that comes along. adj. appropriate, suitable (rare). n. spoon. n. approach (to a problem). n. campaign (i.e. political). v. to approach (i.e. a problem). adv. apparently, seems (it ). EX: Ol gelmen bolmaga emeli. It seems he is not coming. OR Apparently he is not coming. n. banquet. n. wreath. n. meadow. adv. Ref: see emeli . n. suitcase. n. champion. n. championship. n. guess, approximation. n. Ref: see en. adj. excess. v. to control (out of ). v. to aim, to take aim. v. to presume. adj. till. adv. previous to. prep. up to, until. EX: Men kanikul birinji gnden binji gn eenli aljak. I will take a vacation from Monday until Friday. n. crochet needle. n. hook. adj. left. adj. left side. n. left-handed person. n. fiction. n. literal translation. adj. artistic, creative. n. art (fine arts), fine arts. n. attic, roof. adj. purple. n. ink. v. to salute. n. source (origin). n. well (for water) n. source. n. spring (i.e. water). adj. foreign. n. edge, outskirts. adj. abroad. adj. sideways. adj. hard, difficult. adj. peripheral. mt. peripheral nervous system. adj. insulated. adj. flexible, elastic (lit. and fig.). v. to chew. 32

em eme emeleme emelemek emeli

emen emenlik emesi emodan(r) empion(r) empionat(r) en en-ak enden ykma enden ykmak enemek enlemek enli

ekinmek ekip ayrmak ekip ykarmak ekirtge ekime etmek ekime ekimek ekize ekmek

eek ep ep tarap epbeke eper eser eper terjime eper eperilik erdak(r) ernil ernil(r) es bermek eme

et et urtda ete etin etki etki nerw ulgany etledirilen ee enemek

ekmek (kede ) ekmek (zne) elek elpek

Turkmen English

ge
ge ginde k n. sand. prep. within. n. range, restriction. n. scope (scale). n. bounds. n. limit. n. restriction. n. qualification. n. limitation. v. to restrict. v. to terminate. v. to limit. n. Ref: a type of mens robe. n. limitless. n. Ref: a type of mens shirt collar that fastens on one side. v. to discipline. EX: Erbet okuwylara re grmeli. One must discipline bad students. n. celebration. n. quarter (1/4). n. feed stock. n. raw material. adj. raw (uncooked or unprocessed). n. tulip. v. to knot. v. to knot. n. arm (upper). n. knot (i.e. in a string). v. to yelp. n. seed. n. defect. n. doubt. n. rawness, not ripe. n. chill, cold (illness or weather). n. cigarettes. n. pipe (for smoking). v. to smoke. n. officer. v. to stare (at someone). n. cane, reed. n. mosquito. n. gnat. n. lump. n. tumor. n. crochet needle. adj. fat, chubby, overweight, puffy, swollen. n. shish kabob. v. to swell. n. knot (in carpet weaving). n. member (of a group). n. bunch (i.e. flowers), bouquet. EX: Gl ogdamy. A bouquet/bunch of flowers. n. lock (of hair). n. pile, heap, dozens. n. goatee. v. to peck, to nibble. to bite [bit, bitten]. v. to sting [stung, stung]. okmaklyk okunmak omur opan opantelpek orba otga owluk oun ozma ozmak ozu kmek

k
n. peck. v. to pray. n. Ref: settled, non-nomadic person (rare). n. shepherd, cowherd, cowboy. n. Ref: a flowering desert plant. n. soup. n. brush. EX: Di otga. Toothbrush. n. great-grandchild. n. cast iron. n. invasion. v. to attack, to assault, to lay siege to. n. attack, assault. v. to kneel [kneeled/knelt, kneeled, knelt]. v. to go bankrupt. v. to kneel [kneeled/knelt, kneeled, knelt]. v. to sink [sank, sunk]. n. deposit (sediment), sediment. v. to worship. n. desert. n. summit, peak. n. stick, branch (stick). v. to pick (i.e. cotton, fruit). v. to gather up, to pick up. id. Ref: said after an accident where you escape unharmed you are lucky! v. to earn a living. n. bread, food (Ahal dialect). n. baker. conj. inside-out. n. decision. n. solution. v. wind up, unravel. v. to decide. v. to solve. v. to untie, to unravel. n. pit. n. split (i.e. in a road). n. hole (pit), pit. n. pothole. adj. profound. adj. deep (lit. and fig.). n. depth. adj. profound. adv. completely. EX: Ol uw ak knekli. He is dressed completely in white. n. plunge. v. to plunge. v. merge. n. pinch. v. to pinch. conj. because. id. wise. adj. intense. n. beak (of a bird). 33

klendiri klendirme klendirmek kmen ksiz kaka re grmek

re rek ig mal ig igildem igin damak igin edip dwmek igin igirmek igit iglik igrek ilim ilim ekiln mdk ilim ekmek inownik iermek irik irke i i (rmek in) iik imek itim len(r) ogdam

kndi knmek l mmek p plemek regi bitin eken regii tapmak rek reki wre zgt zmek

ukanak ukur u uluk uur uw mdrme mdrmek mmek mmk mmklemek nki manyly k

okga sakgal okmak

Turkmen English

wdrim
wdrim jk lemek remek rk rklik e edki suw yban ydamak ydamly n. corner (of a room). n. fountain. n. jet (of water). n. nail (i.e. for carpentry). n. pike. adj. pelvic. v. to hammer, to pound (lit. and fig.), to nail. v. to spoil (i.e. food) [spoiled/ spoilt], to rot, to decompose. adj. rotten (fruit), spoiled (fruit or milk), sour (milk). n. dental cavities. n. bottle. n. glass (the material). n. bottled water. n. boil (i.e. puss filled sore). n. mosquito. v. to put up with. v. to last, to hold out. v. to tolerate, to withstand. adj. patient. adj. seasoned. adj. tolerant. adj. tough. adj. hardy, tough, endurance (possessing ). n. tolerance, resistance. adj. intolerant. adj. impatient. n. impatience. n. intolerance. v. to absorb (water, cold, ). adj. damp. n. moisture. adj. humid, wet, moist. n. humidity. v. to wail. v. to get out of. n. exit. adj. married (about a woman). n. cousin. Ref: if mothers are sisters. adj. excluded. n. output. n. production. v. to pull out. v. to export, to let out. v. to produce. v. to publish. v. to pull out, to extract, to take out of. v. to take off (i.e. clothes). v. Ref: passive voice form of ykarmak. v. to be married (if a woman). n. costs. n. expenses. ykmadyk ykmak

yzyk
adj. unmarried, single. v. to appear, to materialize. EX: Zompa, jadyg ykdy. Suddenly, the magician appeared/materialized. v. to climb. v. to come from. v. to deviate from. v. to exit, to leave. v. to perform (i.e. a play). v. Ref: used after a gerund to indicate a completed action. EX: Men jaymy sprp ykdym. I am done cleaning my room. ykmak v. to seem, to appear. EX: Seniki dogry bolup ykar. It seems you are right. v. to take off (i.e. clothes) [take, taken]. ykyntgy n. protrusion. ykyp durmak v. to protrude. yky n. speech, presentation, performance. EX: Men konferensiada yky etdim. I gave a speech/presentation at the conference. v. Ref: gerund form of ykmak. yky dm n. instrumental case. yky edn n. speaker. yky etmek v. to perform (i.e. a play). v. to give a toast, to give a speech. ylka n. filet, boneless meat. ylyrymly adj. complex, complicated, difficult. ylyrymly agda (alada) n. problem. ym adv. really, very. Ref: used only before words beginning with a, p, or g. EX: Garpyz ym gyzyl. The watermelon is very red (and sweet). ym-pytrak etmek v. to shatter. yn bolmak v. to come true. yn rekden id. sincerely. yn adj. true. n. truth. ysama n. whine. ysamak v. to whine. yra n. light bulb. n. lamp, lantern. n. light (from a lamp etc.). yrpmak v. to rinse laundry. yzawa n. ruler (i.e. for drawing). yzgy n. plan (a sketch). n. sketch. yzgy n. ruler (for drawing). yzyk n. line (geometric etc).

ydamlylyk ydamsyz ydamsyzlyk yg ekmek yg ygly yglyk ygyrmak yk (dayna) ykalga ykan ykan ykarlan ykarma ykarmak

ykarylmak ykdajy

Turkmen English

34

-da/-de

datmak

Dd
-da/-de -da/-de -dan/-den daban daban azaby dabara dabaralanmak dabaraly yglan etmek dabaraly dabaralylyk daa(r) dadyna etmek dag dagamak dagatmak daglamak dagy dagy nme dagy depesi dahal dahan dakmak dalbar damagy sowuklamasy damak damar damar urgusy damar urmak damdyrmak damja damjalamak dana da dadan damak day dar darak daramak dargama dargamak dartgynly dartgynlyk dartmak adv. out. prep. in, on, at. prep. from n. sole (of the foot). n. honest work, manual labor. n. celebration, ceremony. v. to celebrate. v. to proclaim. adj. ceremonial. adj. solemn. n. pomp. n. Ref: vacation cottage. v. to save, to rescue. n. mountain. v. to break up, to collapse. v. fall apart, to disintegrate. v. to scatter, to disperse, to distribute. v. to grill, to roast, to brand. v. to brand. n. others. EX: Juma dagy here gitdiler. Juma and others went to the city. id. of course. Ref: lit: What else? n. peak. n. relation, connection (rare). n. mouth (rare). v. to put on (i.e. jewellery). n. awning (made with a tree), arbor. mt. pharyngitis. n. pharynx. n. meal (rare). n. throat (pharynx). n. vessel (blood ). n. artery. n. vein. n. pulse. v. to pulsate. v. to drip. n. drop, droplet. v. to drip. n. wise man. n. dawn, morning. n. Ref: see da. v. to bandage. v. to tie (i.e. a knot). n. pack. n. bandage. adj. narrow. n. gallows. n. comb. v. to comb. n. destruction. v. to collapse. v. to scatter (people or things). adj. tense, tight (lit. and fig.). n. tension, stress (lit. and fig.). v. to tense, to tug. v. to attract, to draw toward dartylma dary dary armasy darykmak da [da] da [da:] da ykarylan er da ykmak da tarapky da rek daa dnme daamak daarda daary daary ykmak daary urt daary urtda daary urtly daaryk dadeen dagyn [dagy:n] dagyn [dagyn] dakep daky daky grn daly dalyk oneself. v. to jerk, to pull. n. gravity. n. millet. n. millet. v. to be confused. v. to be irritated. v. to be worried. adj. cool (slang). adj. far. n. stone, rock. n. quarry. id. to go to the toilet. v. to go outside. n. exterior. id. cold hearted. Ref: lit. stone hearted. n. fossil. v. to transport. v. to carry (an object). prep. outdoors, outside. adj. outward, outer. adj. foreign. prep. outside, outdoors. v. to go outside. n. foreign country, overseas (to be in ). adj. abroad. adj. foreign. adv. out. n. woodpecker. adj. distant. EX: Dagyn garanda. Distant relative. n. flood. n. high tide. n. exterior. adj. outer, outward. n. appearance. adj. rocky, stony. n. distance. EX: Men gijeden o 50 kilometr dalyga getmeli. I must go a distance of 50 kilometers before night. n. remoteness. v. to overflow. n. environment, vicinity. n. surrounding area. n. peel. n. outside. adv. in addition to. n. complaint. n. flavor. n. shout. v. to complain. intj. woe to us, all is lost. v. to complain (loudly). v. to shout (for help). adj. tasty. v. to bite (to have a ), to taste, to eat a small amount. 35

damak da-twerek day daynda dayndan dat dat etmek dat-bidat datlamak datly datmak

Turkmen English

dawa
dawa dawayl dawa-jedel dretmek dawake dawalamak dawaly daanmak n. dispute, argument, quarrel. n. troublemaker. v. to make mischief. n. troublemaker. v. to quarrel. v. to be in conflict. adj. disputed. v. to lean on [leaned, leaned], to rely on. v. to recover (from an illness). adj. strong, healthy. n. farmer (farm worker), peasant. n. Ref: Soviet-era word collective farm. n. farm. n. farming. adj. muscular, strong. n. Ref: form of address to an older man. n. uncle. id. Ref: form to address to an older woman. n. aunt. n. opening (i.e. a store). n. defect. adj. inexpensive, cheap. adj. meaningless, without value (of words). adj. worthless (of a person). adj. necessary, needed, valid. adj. weighty. v. to affect. v. to touch (intentionally). n. mill. n. miller. n. joker, humorous person. adj. possessive. adj. appropriate, suitable. EX: Sen degili adamdan rugsat almaly. You must get permission from the appropriate person. v. belonging to. EX: Ol kitap maa degili. That book belongs to me. prep. relating to, concerning. EX: Biz ygnakda lagere degili zatlar barada gepledik. We talked about ideas concerning the camp. v. to belong. v. to pertain. n. posessesion. prep. of. n. possessive pronoun. n. relative pronoun. n. possessive case. prep. of. n. joke. v. to joke. n. touch. degmek (gaty ) degmek

de-du
v. offend, upset. v. to jog. v. to hit (collide with). EX: Meni zyan daym gua degdi. The stone I threw hit the bird. v. to touch (unintentionally). v. to touch upon (an issue). v. to check, to verify. adv. calmly, quietly. adv. just (i.e. just yesterday), only (i.e. only yesterday). EX: Aman gullykdan dek dn geldi. Aman came from the army only yesterday. OR Aman came from the army just yesterday. adv. like, as if. EX: Hatyyz Jereniki dek owadan bolsun. Make your writing beautiful like Jerens. n. December. n. dean (of a university). adj. foreign, strange. adj. rare. n. delegation. n. argument (intellectual), reasoning. EX: u awtory delili dogry dl. This authors argument is not correct. n. evidence. v. to argue (i.e. to present an argument), to prove. n. broker, middleman (rare). n. barber, beautician. n. beauty salon, barbershop. n. breath, vapor. EX: Igin dem ala. Take a deep breath. n. break, rest v. to breath, to inhale. n. asthma. v. to gasp, to suffocate. v. to inhale. n. kettle. n. iron, metal. adj. northern. n. north. n. railroad. v. to steep tea. n. democracy. n. demonstration. adj. equal, even, same (the ). n. tie (in a game). adj. unequal. v. to indentify. n. imbalance. n. balance. n. equilibrium. n. imbalance. adj. almost equal. adj. homogeneous, identical. n. peer, a person of the same age. 36

degirmek dek

daaw dahan dahan birleik dahan hojalygy dahanylyk daow day daza debut(r) defect(r) deger-degmez

Dekabr(r) dekan del delegasia(r) delil

degerli degip gemek degirmek degirmen degirmeni degigen degili

delillendirmek dellal dellek dellekhana dem dem-dyn dem almak demgysma demikmek demii iine almak demir nek demir demirgazyk demirol demlemek demokratia(r) demonstrasia(r) de de de dl de hasap etmek deagramlylygy bozulmagy deagramlylyk deagramsyzlyk dedeer dede de-du

degili bolmak degili zat degililigi aladan predlog degililik alymasy degililik dmi degililik gosulmasy degime degimek degme

Turkmen English

dee
dee deemek deedirme deedirmek deiz deizi deize dklen nebit deizi ayrsynda delemek delik desizlik dep depder depe depejik depesi depgin depmek deprek der der samak derde aramak prep. until. EX: ygnaga dee iki sagat bar. It is two hours until the meeting. v. to compare. n. comparison. v. to oppose. v. to compare. n. sea. n. sailor, marine. n. oil slick. adv. overseas. v. to be even. n. equality. n. inequality. n. drum. n. notebook. adj. top (on of). n. hill, mound. n. mound. n. peak. n. rate, pace (speed), speed, rhythm. v. to kick. v. to race off (to leave suddenly). n. drum. n. sweat. n. perspiration. v. to sweat. v. to be useful. Ref: lit. to cure ones illness. EX: u kitap bizi derdimize araar. This book is useful to us. v. to complain. n. valley. adv. instead of. n. pedestal. n. pitch (degree). n. power (math). n. degree, level. EX: Meni kakam okary derejeli mugallym. My father is a high level teacher. adv. instead of. EX: Men saa derek gitjek. I will go instead of you. n. information, news. n. poplar (the tree). adj. worthless (of a person). adj. furious, angry. adv. immediately (rare). n. skin, leather. n. perspiration. v. to perspire. v. to sweat. n. medicine. n. drugstore. n. pharmacy. n. chemist. n. prescription. adj. pharmaceutical. adj. organic. n. trial. v. to prosecute, to investigate. derew derewi derrew ders dert derways derweze dera derany guan eri desga deslap desse dessine

diger
n. investigation. n. investigator. adv. immediately, at once, right now. n. lesson (in school). n. manure. n. illness. n. suffering (emotional). adj. ital, urgent, important, neessarry. adn. gate. n. gate. n. goal (in sports - the structure). n. river. n. mouth of a river. n. structure, building. adv. initially, first of all. n. bouquet, bunch (i.e. flowers). adv. immediately, as soon as. EX: Dostum mze gelen dessine, biz here getdik. As soon as my friend arrived at my house we went to the city. n. custom, tradition. n. pore. n. puncture. n. tissue (cells). n. hole (pit), hole (in material), slit [slit, slit], opening, orifice. adj. porous. v. to perforate. v. to punch (i.e. a hole). v. to puncture, to make a hole. adv. like. EX: Seni regi gller de pk bolsun. May your heart be clean like flowers. n. villain. adj. traditional. n. father. neg. not, is not. adj. insane, crazy, mad. n. insane asylum. n. insanity. v. to go crazy. v. go insane. adj. mentally ill (rare). n. grain (i.e. wheat). n. piece. n. grain products. n. custom, tradition. n. tradition, custom. n. gunpowder. n. powder. n. dialect. n. diameter. adv. almost. EX: Men ahera her gn dien aly baran. I go to the city almost every day. n. piece, chunk (rare). 37

dessur deik

derdinmek dere deregine dereje

deikli demek

de

derek

dereksiz dergazap derhal deri derleme derlemek derman dermanhana dermanhanay dermanhaty dermanndriji dermansyz dereme deremek

deus dbe gr dde dl dli dlihana dlilik dldiremek dliremek dli-telbe dne dne nmleri dp dp-dessr dri dialect(r) diametr(r) dien aly

diger

Turkmen English

dik
n. sign, trace. pron. other, another. adj. vertical. adj. straight (i.e. straight in front), directly (i.e. directly in front). EX: Ol meni omde dik durdy. He stood straight in front of me. adj. straight (not crooked). EX: olka agajy dik sr. The New Years tree grows straight. n. zenith. v. to arise, to get up. v. to set upright. v. to erect, to straighten up. v. to renovate, to restore. v. to build [built, built]. v. stick in. EX: Men pili ere dikdim. I stuck the shovel in the ground. n. helicopter. n. language. n. tongue. n. linguistics. n. certificate. n. receipt (from a store). adj. oral. adj. offensive. v. to offend (verbally). n. linguist. adj. oral, verbal, by word of mouth. adv. orally, verbally. v. to mention. v. to go to mass. n. prayer. n. wish, desire, request. n. beggar. n. Ref: a person asking a favor. v. to beg. v. to pray (for something). n. orator, public speaker. v. arrange. EX: Biz ertir duumaly diip dilledik. We arranged to meet tomorrow. n. interpreter. v. to cut up. n. silent, dumb. n. religion. n. religious person. adj. pious. n. religious person. v. to cross into (ie. a region). adv. merely. adj. religious, spiritual. n. dogma. n. creed. adj. irreligious. n. atheist. adv. just (only), only. adv. only. v. to listen. dilemezlik dileji diplom(r) diplomat(r) diplomatic gatnayklar director(r) direktor(r) direg diremek diri disbalans(r) disk(r) dissertasia(r) di di agyrysy di otgasy di eti di lukmany di pasta diemek dii etleri dilemek diler dileri arassalamak disiz disyngar diwan(r) diwar diar dien ediji dien etmek dien szi gr dien aly

dograma
n. ignore. n. listener. n. diploma. n. diplomat. n. tie (diplomatic). n. principal (of a school). n. director. n. prop. v. to lean against, to push against. adj. alive, living. n. imbalance. n. CD, musical album. n. dissertation. n. tooth. n. toothache. n. toothbrush. n. gum. n. dentist. n. toothpaste. v. to sharpen (i.e. a saw). n. gums (dental). v. to bite [bit, bitten]. n. teeth. v. to brush (teeth). adj. toothless. n. toothpick. n. sofa. n. wall. n. country (nation), land. adj. obedient. v. to obey. adv. anyhow. id. about (almost), almost. EX: Biz bu ii gutardyk dien aly. We are about finished with this project. v. to press (i.e. ed to do something). n. pronunciation. conj. lets say. v. to pronounce. v. to say [said, said]. adv. very much, very. n. designer. n. lip. v. to go to mass. v. to pray. n. amulet. n. prayer. n. spell (magic). n. elder sibling. Ref: see gyz dogan or olgan dogan. n. cousin. Ref: if fathers are brothers. n. birthday. n. place of birth. v. to give birth. v. to rise (i.e. the sun) [rose, risen]. n. Ref: Turkmen national dish made with bread, onion, and meat. 38

dik

dikasman dikelmek dikeltmek dikmek

dikuar dil dil bilimi dil haty dil sti dil etiriji dil etirmek dili dilden dile getirmek dileg etmek dileg dilegi dilemek dilewar dillemek dilma dilmek dilsiz din dini dindar dine girmek dine dini dini taglymat dini ynam dinsiz die dilemek

dienii etdirmek diili dimek dise dizaner(r) dodak doga okamak doga okamak doga dogan doganoglan doglan gni doglan eri dogmak dograma

Turkmen English

dogramak
dogramak dogruyl dogrudan-da dogrumdan soky dogrusynda dogru epagat uasy dogry v. to chop, to cut up, to mince. adj. frank. id. as a matter of fact. adj. postpartum. adv. about (regarding). n. midwife. adj. precise. adj. proper (suitable). adj. correct, true, right (correct), accurate (about something). adj. straight (to a place), directly (to a place). adv. accurately. n. correct, true, right (correct), yeah(yes). adj. wrong. v. not mince words. adj. punctual. adj. honest. n. integrity. v. to agree. n. precision. v. tell the truth. v. to be born. mt. prenatal period. n. gestation age. v. to give birth. adj. full (of food). adj. woven. v. to weave [wove, woven]. n. report, academic paper. n. satisfaction. n. loom, textile, weaving. n. press (for clothes). n. physician. n. doctor (PhD or MD). n. document, act (law). adj. documentary. EX: Dokumental film. Documentary film. n. papers num to. nine. n. beluga, sturgeon (white ). v. turn back, to turn around. v. to wrap, to wrap up. n. manager. n. management. v. to govern, to rule, to manage. v. to return, to come back. adj. irreversible (rare). n. object (i.e. grammatical). v. to fill out (i.e. a form). v. to fill up. v. to reach, to achieve. adj. absolute. adj. particular. adj. full. adj. whole. EX: Meni zm doly bir gawuny idym. I ate the whole melon myself. adv. quite. adj. part-time. doly yl don do urek doak doaklyk dodurma domak douz douz eti doy zlmek dost bolmak dost dostluk dostlukly dostlukly dowam etmek dowam dowamat dowamly dowamly geljek zaman dowamly hzirki zaman dowamly ten zaman dowamlylyk

dwlet
n. leap year. n. traditional Turkmen robe. adj. frozen (lit. and fig.). adj. cruel. Ref: lit: cold hearted. adj. Ref: see do. n. freeze, frost. n. ice cream. v. to freeze [froze, frozen]. n. pig, hog. n. pork. v. to melt, to thaw. v. to come together. n. friend, pal. n. friendship. adj. friendly. adv. friendly, kindly. v. to continue, to go on. n. duration, continuity. adv. forever. adj. continuous, lengthy. adj. long (i.e. duration). n. tense (future continuous ). n. tense (present continuous ). n. tense (past continuous ). n. duration. EX: ol kinony dowamlylygy sagat. The duration of that movie is three hours. adv. during. n. hell. n. sinner, infidel. v. to full (to be ). v. to dump. v. to pour out, to leak. v. to overflow, to drop, to fall. n. fertilizer. v. to swell up, to abscess. v. to well up (of emotions) . v. to reject, to change. v. to retract (ones words). v. to turn back. v. to turn. n. treacherous. n. traitor (i.e. during a war). n. Thursday. n. creation. Ref: creative works. adj. creative. n. creation. v. to emerge, form (develop), arise. v. to found (i.e. an organization), to establish, to create (i.e. an organization). v. to search, to look for. num. four. n. square. n. quarter (1/4). n. chest, breast (the body part). n. match (i.e. for lighting a fire). n. monster. n. government. n. state. n. wealth. 39

dogry dl dogry geplemek dogry wagtynda baran dogryyl dogryylyk dogry hasaplamak dogrylyk dogryny atmak dogulmak dogurma enli dwr dogurmaga ukyply a dogurmak dok dokalan dokamak doklad(r) dokluk dokma dokma stanogy doktor(r) dokument(r) dokumental(r) dokumentler dokuz doky dolamak dolandyrijy dolandyrma dolandyrmak dolanmak dolanuwsyz doldurgy doldurmak doly

dowamynda dowzah dowzahy domak dkmek dklmek dkn dmmek dnmek dnmek dnk dordinji gn dredijilik ii dredijilikli dredi dremek dretmek drmek drt drtburluk drtden bir blegi d dw dwlet

doly dl

Turkmen English

dwlet batutany
dwlet batutany dwletara n. head of state. adj. international, intergovernmental. dwletli adj. prosperous, wealthy. dwmek v. to pound (i.e. with a hammer). v. to break [broke, broken]. EX: Men ksni dwdm. I broke the teacup. dwran n. joyful time. dwrebap adj. modern. dwrebap biwli adj. fashionable. dwk adj. broken. dwk-enjik n. trauma. dwk-enjiklik adj. traumatic. dwlje adj. fragile. dwlmek v. to break (firm objects). dwm n. piece. dwn n. joint (in the body). dwr n. phase, period. n. time (time period), era, moment. EX: Biz bagtly dwrde aaarys. We live in a happy time. EX: Meni agalyk dwrm kyn gedi. My childhood was difficult. dwrde n. contemporary. dwrlein adj. period. dwrlikli adj. contemporary. dzmek v. to endure, to stand (endure) [stood, stood]. EX: Men owadan tahany kesmge dzemok. I cant endure/stand cutting this beautiful Tahkya. dzm k id. fragile (of a person), softhearted. dzmli adj. staunch, hardy. dramaturg(r) n. playwright. dro(r) n. yeast. dub n. oak. duhi(r) n. perfume, cologne. duhowka(r) n. oven. dul n. widower. dul adam n. widower. dul aal n. widow. duluk n. cheek. duman n. fog, mist. dumanly adj. misty, foggy. duralga n. platform (for a train). n. stop. EX: Awtobus duralgasy. Bus stop. duralmak v. to be cleaned. v. to clear (i.e. the sky). duran erii kesgitlemek v. to orient. durk n. form (shape), appearance (form). durlama n. purification. durlamak v. to purify (i.e. water), to distill. v. to rinse. durmak v. to pause. v. to stand [stood, stood].

duzaga dmek
v. to stay. v. to stop. adj. vital ( to life). n. life, lifetime. n. standard of living. id. to learn the hard way, to become experienced. Ref: lit: to boil in the kettle of life. adj. married (said about a woman). v. to give a daughter in marriage. v. to marry (for a woman), to get married (for a woman). n. crane (bird). adj. stable, steady constant, well-balanced. n. stability. adj. unstable, .unsteady nj. instability. adv. entirely. adj. durable (of cloth). v. to withstand. v. stop (stop someone). v. turn off. adj. pure, clear n. bath. n. encounter, meeting. n. fetters n. Monday. v. to encounter, to meet with. n. enemy. n. hostility, animosity. adv. aggressive. v. to meet [met, met], to encounter. n. encounter. n. meeting. n. reception. n. Ref: Turkmen traditional musical instrument. v. to be buried, to be covered. adj. abrupt, sudden. adj. unexpected. adj. abruptly. v. to tell [told, told], to inform. v. to warn. n. allusion. n. warning, memo, note. n. sympathy. EX: Men ol gyza dugudalyk bildirrin. I have sympathy for that girl. adj. sensitive, perceptive. n. sensitivity. n. feeling, emotion. v. to perceive. v. to sense, to feel [felt, felt] (i.e. an emotion or touch). adj. palpable. n. salt. v. to be trapped, to fall into a trap. 40

durmu durmu derejesi durmu gazanynda ganamak durmua ykan durmua cykarmak durmua ykmak durna durnukly durnuklylyk durnuksyz durnuksyzlyk duruna durumly durup bilmek duruzmak dury du duak duenbe(lit) dumak duman dumanylyk dumanylykly duumak duuyk dutar duwlanmak dudansyz dudansyzlyk bilen dudurmak dudurmak duduru dugudalyk

dugyr dugurlyk dugy dumak duulan duz duzaga dmek

Turkmen English

duzak
duzak duzak gurmak duz-rek duz ergini duzly duzsyz dkan dkany dkany eyesi dmew dna dnewi dnden tmek dngaray dderme ddermek n. trap. v. to set a trap [set, set]. n. Ref: bread and salt. adj. saline. adj. salty. n. salt-free. n. shop, store. n. clerk, shopkeeper. n. stallholder. n. flu. n. world. adj. secular. v. to die. n. world view. n. flip. v. to wreak. v. to turn into. v. to turn over, to flip. dp adv. just. EX: Ol dp dn geldi. He just came yesterday. dr n. pearl. drbi n. binoculars, opera glasses (theater). drli adj. various, different (various). drli-drllik n. variety, diversity. n. diversity. drs adj. correct, proper. drtg n. plug (electrical). n. fork. drtmek v. to stick in. v. to incite (to incite someone). v. to poke, to stab. drtkli adj. porous. drtp iinden geirmek v. to pierce. dbi adj. clever. dd n. spider. dege gemek v. to go to bed. dek n. bedding. n. mattress. dek salmak v. to make a bed. deke n. small mattress. delen ke n. pavement. delge n. accommodation (home). demek v. to pave. dmek v. to come down, to climb down. v. to fall out (i.e. teeth). v. to fall, to fall down. v. to get off (i.e. a bus). dnkli adj. understood, obvious, clear, legible. dnksiz adj. unclear, misunderstood, obscure. dm n. case (grammatical). dm bilen tgei n. declension. dndiriji n. interpreter. dndiri n. explanation, clarification. dndirmek v. to explain. dnikli adj. plain. dnip balamak v. to catch on. dnimezlik n. misunderstanding. dnje dnmek

dzlk
n. concept, idea, belief, notion, opinion. n. expertise. v. to mean. v. to perceive. v. to understand [understood, understood]. v. to be confused. v. to tie up (i.e. a load), to pack up. n. knot. n. joint (in the body). n. knot. n. package. n. bundle. n. pimple. n. bottom. adj. absolutely. n. camel. n. ostrich. n. yesterday. adv. recently. n. basement. n. foundation. n. forefather. n. active voice. n. root word. adv. Fundamentally, totally. adj. fundamental. adj. material. n. ancestor. v. to scroll, to wrap. v. to roll up, to wrap. n. scroll. n. crowd. n. dream (during sleep). EX: Geen gije men onat ds grdim. Last night I had a nice dream. v. to dream [dreamed/ dreamt, dreamed/dreamt]. v. dream [dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt]. adj. absolutely. adj. accurate (about something). n. prairie. n. valley. n. amendment. adj. incorrigible. v. to heal. v. to heal (someone else). v. to improve (i.e. a situation), to accommodate, to adjust (adjust something), to mend (i.e. clothes). n. principle (foundation). n. rule, procedure, order. n. sequence. n. system. adj. disciplined. adj. systematic. n. charter. n. regulations, statute. n. plain, flatlands. 41

dnmezlik dwmek dwn dwnek dwrtik dbi dbinden de degu dn dn-in dp dp ata-baba dp dereje dp sz dpgter dpli dpli dl dptutan drlemek drlenen drmek d

d grmek de girmek dbinden dz dzedi dzelmejek dzelmek dzeltmek dzetmek

dzgn

dzgnli dzgnnama dzlk

Turkmen English

dzme
dzme dzmek n. composition, essay (i.e. literary). v. to mount. v. to tune (a musical instrument). v. to create. adv. accurately. n. ingredients, composition (i.e. ingredients), list. n. noblemen. n. attention. n. gaze. adj. attentively. v. to put in. v. to score (of a game). v. to cram, to stuff. v. to stick in, to put in. n. crowd. n. cork (i.e. in a bottle), plug. v. to obstruct, to butt into. adv. very (Dashoguz dialect). Ref: This is used only preceding adjectives beginning with d and g, except in Daoguz, where is used all the time. EX: ol gl dym-gyzyl. That flower is very red. adj. scattered. v. to grow quiet. v. to become muggy. adj. hot, stuffy, muggy, humid. EX: Otagy ii or dymyk. The inside of the room is very hot and stuffy. adj. voiceless (linguistic term). n. rest, nap. dyn almak dyn aly seilgahi dyn gnleri dyngn dynlyk dyndyrmak

edip grmek
v. to rest (to take a ), to nap (to take a ), to relax. n. theme park. n. weekend. n. Sunday. adj. quiet (peaceful). v. to turn off. v. to save (rescue), to rescue. EX: Tom bizi bu howpdan dyndyrdy. Tom saved us from this danger. n. pause. n. punctuation mark. n. punctuation. adj. non-stop. v. to avoid, to get rid of. v. to dispose of, to throw away. v. to be saved. adv. constantly. Ref: lit: without rest. v. to scramble. v. to climb (i.e. a tree). n. rake (i.e. for leaves). v. to scratch. n. toenail. n. fingernail. n. nail clippers. v. to scratch. EX: Piik elimi dyrnajaklady. The cat scratched my hand. n. knee. v. to kneel [kneeled/knelt, kneeled/knelt]. v. to try v. to crawl. n. patella (knee cap).

dzk dzm dworan(r) dykgat dykgatly garay dykgatly dykmak

dyngy dyngybelgi dyngylama dyngysyz dynmak dynman dyrmamak dyrmamak dyrmyk dyrnaaklamak dyrnak (aagy ) dyrnak (eli ) dyrnak alynan dyrnamak dyz dyz epmek dyzamak dyzanaklamak dyzanak

dyknyyk dyky dykylmak dym

dym-pytrak dymmak dymmak dymyk

dymyk dyn

Ee
ebedi ebediledirmek ebedilik ebete ebti agmak economist(r) edara edara etmek edebi edebiat edebiaty edehet eden-etdilik edep edep-ekramlylyk edepli edeplilik adj. eternal. adj. perpetual. v. to immortalize. n. eternity. n. approach (i.e. to a problem), method. v. to fall apart. n. economics. n. establishment, administration. n. office. v. to manage. adj. literary. n. literature. n. literary critic, scholar who studies literature. n. manners. n. chaos, anarchy, arbitrariness. n. breeding, politeness, good manners. n. manners (good ). adj. well-bred, polite. adj. organized (about a person). n. politeness, upbringing, good manners. edepsiz edepsizlik edermen edermenlik edehet edil adj. rude, impolite. adj. tactless. n. rudeness. n. ignorance. adj. brave, courageous. n. valour, courage, bravery. n. lifestyle. adv. just (i.e. just yesterday), exactly. adv. like (to be like). adv. exactly. adv. just now. pron. same (the ). adv. immediately after. id. made of. v. to be done. Ref: passive voice form of etmek. v. to be made. v. to procure, to possess something. v. to acquire, to get (for yourself). v. to make (something for oneself). v. to try. 42

edil hzir edil onu zi edil yzyndan edilen edilmek edinmek (bir zat)

edip grmek

Turkmen English

efire bermek
efire bermek eger eger-de egin eginba eginde egin-eik eginlek eginlik egirme-dokma egirmek egismek eglemek eglen eglenmek egliik egliik etmek egmek egnaga egnini ygyrmak egrelmek egri egri wrm egriji egrilik egsilmek egsilmez eje ejeke ejelik ejem-ogly ejir ejirli ejiz ejizlemek ekabyr ekabyr ekdi ekeji eken v. to broadcast [broadcast, broadcast]. conj. if. adv. if only. n. shoulder. n. clothing. n. companion. n. clothing, clothes. adj. broad shouldered. adj. hilly, broken terrain. n. spinning and weaving, textile. v. to spin (i.e. yarn) [spun, spun]. v. to reduce, to diminish. v. to delay, to detain, to hold up. n. delay, obstruction. v. to be delayed, to be detained, to linger, to dawdle. n. compromise. v. to compromise. v. to bow. n. yoke (for carrying water). v. to shrug. v. to be bent, to be bowed. adj. bent, crooked, curved. n. labyrinth. n. spinner (of a yarn). adj. curvature. v. to run out, to exhaust. adj. innumerable, endless, huge. n. mother. n. aunt (paternal). n. stepmother. n. mamas boy. n. pain, suffering. n. matyr. adj. painful. adj. poor,piteous, miserable. adj. weak. v. to become weak, to weaken, to tire. adj. strong, mighty, powerful. adj. eldest. adj. tame, domesticated. n. sister-in-law (husbands older sister). id. turned out to be, apparently, really. id. Ref: Used like Once upon a time it was. EX: Bir bar eken, bir ok eken Once it was, once it was not id. Ref: see eken. n. agriulturist, farmer. n. agriculture. v. to lease land. n. plantation (crops). n. sowing, planting, crops, garden. n. cultivated area, plantation, cultivation. ekipa ekiz eklemek eklen eklen etmek ekleji ekmek ekologia(r) ekran ekskawator(r) ekskursia(r) ekspedisia(r) eksperiment(r) ekspert(r) eksponat(r) eksponirlemek eksport(r) eksportirlemek(urdu dayna ykarmak) ekspress(r) ekszemplar ekzamen(r) el el batyrmak el bolukda el arpmak el arpymak el arpyyk el ekmek el degirmek el gatmak el gtermek el haly el ii el sermek el telefon el aglyk el uwmak el-aak elbetde

ele dmek
n. crew. n. twins. v. to sustain, to care for, to feed [fed, fed]. n. living, means of support, means of subsistence. v. to make a living. n. breadwinner. v. to plant, to sow. n. ecology. n. screen (i.e. TV screen). EX: Telewizor ekrany. Television screen. n. excavator. n. excursion. n. expedition. adj. experimental. n. expert. n. exhibit. v. to exhibit, to expose. n. export. v. to export. adj. express (fast). n. copy, specimen, sample. n. exam, test. n. arm. n. hand. v. to touch (with a hand). id. at leisure, at one's convenience. v. to clap, to applaud. v. to clap. n. applause. v. to renounce. v. to withdraw, to back away v. to touch (with a hand). v. to steal, to take back. v. to renounce, to take back. n. carpet. n. handcraft. v. to beg. n. mobile phone. n. handkerchief. v. to wash ones hands. v. to be rid of something. n. limbs. conj. of course, absolutely. EX: Elbetde magalamdan da aamak agyr. Of course it is hard to live far from ones family. n. hand towel, washcloth, napkin. id. control (keep of), keep in ones own hands control. adj. handmade. adj. tame. v. to look through. n. to possess. v. to know/ to learn deeply. v. to take over. v. to be caught (for doing something wrong). 43

elalgy elde saklamak elde asalan eldeki elden geirmek ele almak ele dmek

ekeni ekerany ekeranylyk ekerine bermek ekin ekinilik

Turkmen English

elek
v. to acquire, to fall into ones hands. EX: Syan piigi eline ddi. The mouse fell into the cats hands. n. sieve. v. to stare. n. power engineer. n. electricity. n. cable car. n. email. n. email address. n. electronics. n. pacemaker. n. power station. adv. hand in hand. v. sift. adj. elementary. adj. torn, tattered. v. to sort. adj. dependent. adj. awful, horrible, terrible, dreadful, abominable, monstrous (in size). adj. powerful, very strong. n. horror, terror. adj. generous. Ref: lit: open handed. n. generosity. adj. unlucky. id. free, idle. id. empty handed. n. thief, crook. adj. poor, needy. id. skillful, talented, skilled. id. poorly paid, with low income. id. if it was up to me, if I can. Ref: lit: if it came from my hand. EX: Elimden gelse, men oa elin adaryn. If it was up to me, I would tell him personally. adj. fresh. adj. self, own. adv. personally. Ref: see elimden gelse. v. to do everything in ones power. EX: Men komeklemek in elimde baryny edrin. I am doing everything in my power to help. v. to take away. v. to revoke. v. Ref: see elinde baryny etmek. v. to shake hands. n. palm. n. finger. n. alphabet. v. to mince, to be prim. adj. trained (of animals). ellekiledirmek ellemek ellenmedik ellemek ellp barlamak ellp bolan elli ellik elmydam elmydama eltiji eltmek

emzik
v. to train (i.e. animals). v. to touch (with a hand). v. to handle, to touch. adj. innocence. v. to shake hands. n. palpation. adj. palpable. num. fifty. n. gloves, mittens. adv. always. adv. always, constantly. n. delivery person. v. to deliver, to hand, to bring. v. to allow (rare). v. to lead [led, led], to bring [brought, brought]. EX: Men aty seishanana eltdim. I lead the horse to the stable. adj. red. n. handkerchief. adj. accessible, available. adj. at hand. EX: Puluny eleter erde goma. Dont leave your money at hand. adj. acceptable, reasonable. EX: Eleterli baha. Reasonable price. adj. available (i.e. an apartment). adj. impenetrable. n. wash-stand. n. medicine. n. enamel. v. to breast feed. v. to suckle. n. trick (ruse). n. profession. v. to trick. v. to appear (i.e. an organization), to come into existence. v. to create (i.e. an organization); to make. adj. artificial, man-made. adj. skilled. adj. cunning. adj. good. adj. incompetent. n. illness. n. suffering. EX: Emgek bolup gesin. May your suffering pass soon. n. refugee. n. jury. n. referee. n. emir. n. emirate. n. breast. n. udder. n. property (things), assets, possessions. conj. but, however, whereas. prep. though. v. to suckle, to nurse. n. nipple. 44

elek elek-elek etmek eliktrik(r) elektrik gji elektrik kabel arkaly hereket edyan ulag elektron pota elektron pota adresi elektronika(r) elektronstimulatory elektrostansia(r) el-ele berip elemek elementar (sada, balangy) elean eledirmek elgarama elhen

elwan elaglyk eleter

eleterli

elhenlik eli ayk eli ayklyk eli agyr eli bo eli egri eli gysga eli eil eli uka elimden gelse

eletmez el-z uwulan gap em emal(r) emdirmek emel emel etmek emele gelmek emele getirmek emeli emelli emelsiz emgek

elin

elinde baryny etmek

emigrant(r) emin emir emirlik emjek emlk emma emmek emzik

elinden almak elinden almak elinden gelenini etmek elini gysmak eli aasy eli barmagy elipbi eljiremek ellekiledirlen

Turkmen English

enar
n. pacifier. n. sweet pomegranate. adj. attractive. adv. much, many, a lot. n. babys tummy. n. body. endam-jan n. the whole body. endik n. habit. n. skill. endik etmek v. to become accustomed to. ene n. grandmother, fathers mother. n. mother. ene-ata n. parents. enelik n. maternity, motherhood. energetik adj. energetic. enni we agany otagy mt. rooming-in. enjam n. equipment (piece of ), tool (usually electric). n. outfit. ensiklopedia(r) n. encyclopedia. enalla id. if god wills it. entejik adv. for a short time. EX: Men die entejik garadym. I only waited for a short time. entek adv. so far. EX: Proekt entek gowy. The project is good so far. adv. still. EX: Sen entek okaamy? Are you still reading? adv. yet. EX: Men bazara entek gitjek dl. Belki ertir giderin. I wont go to the bazaar yet. Maybe I will go tomorrow. entek-entekler adv. for a long time. entemek v. to wander, to roam, to rove. Ref: This is a negative word in Turkmen, like loitering is a negative word for standing aroundwalk without purpose. entireklemek v. to reel (to stagger). eek n. chin. eek snk n. jawbone. ek n. strength (rare). ek amak v. to lose ones strength, to be unable to pull oneself together. emek v. to go towards. eremek v. to cry, to weep. v. to complain. epidemia(r) n. epidemic. epin n. pleat. eplemek v. to fold, to bend [bent, bent]. erbet adj. bad,wicked, vulgar, vice, evil. adj. malignant. adv. poorly. erbet dl adj. not bad. erbet waka n. accident. erbetrk adj. worse. enar enay eneme endam ergin erediji erem bagy eremek eretmek erejilik erik erjel

esgi
n. solution, liquid mixture. n. solvent. n. Garden of Eden. v. to melt, to thaw. v. to melt, to thaw. n. solubility. n. apricot. n. persistent. adj. active, hard-working. adj. obstinate (persistent). erjellik etmek v. to persist. erjellik n. perserverance, persistence. erjen adj. persistent. erk n. freedom, liberty, will. erkana adv. Freely, unrestricted. erkek n. male, man. adj. masculine. erkek adam n. man. erkin adj. free. adj. fluent. erkinlik n. freedom, liberty. ertire gomaan adj. obsessive. ermeni n. Armenian. erte n. Ref: see ertir. erteki n. story (narrative), fairy tale, tale. erteki otarmak v. tell stories, tell tall tales. ertir adv. Tomorrow, the next day. n. morning. ertirine adv. every morning, during the morning (habitually). EX: Men ertirine sagat sekizde turaryn. I usually get up at 8 oclock in the morning. Ertiriiz hayrly bolsun! id. Good morning! ertirlik nahar n. breakfast. esas n. basis, foundation. n. principle (foundation). n. reason. esasan hem adj. especially. esasan adj. especially, basically, mainly. esaslandyrmak v. to establish, to found. esaslsandyrmak v. to found (i.e. an organization). esassyz adj. baseless. esasy n. lead (leader). n. principal. n. radical. adj. basic, basically, fundamentally, major, main, primary. esasy dl adj. secondary. esbap n. supplies, equipment, tool, instrument. esbap n. armor. eser n. work (written), composition, novel. eseri mazmuny n. plot ( of a book). esger n. soldier, warrior. esgi n. rag, duster. EX: Ol tagtany esgi bilen arassalady. He cleaned the chalk board with a rag. 45

Turkmen English

eskalator(r)
eskalator(r) esli n. escalator. adj. considerable, significant. EX: Ol esli mukdardaky puly ogurlady. He stole a significant amount of money. n. time (multiplication). EX: Meni alygym onykydan esse kp. My salary is three times as much as his. n. pop group. n. donkey, ass. n. wasp. n. beast of burden. n. hearing. n. clothing. adv. aloud. v. to hear [heard, heard], to overhear. n. prosperity, well-being. adj. prosperous, happy. n. meat. n. story (of a building), floor (story). n. stage (level), level. EX: Durmuy agyr etaplary bar. There are difficult stages in life. n. edge (i.e. of material). n. etiquette. n. label. v. to make [made, made], to do [did, done]. n. offense, wrong. EX: Olar ony bagylady sebbi ony etmii kiidi. They forgave him because his offense was small. n. ethnic cleansing. adj. ethnic. EX: Etniki azlyk. Ethnic minority. n. district, region. v. to favor. EX: Men bir okuwyny e grrin. I favor one student. n. host. n. owner, master. v. to own. n. posessesion(s). n. posessesion, property (land). eeleme eelemek

he
n. ownership. n. occupation (i.e. military). n. posessesion. v. to occupy. v. to take (by force), to conquer. v. to win [won, won]. n. ownership. n. possessive case. n. saddle (for a horse). v. to follow. EX: Ol meni maslahatymy eerr. He is following my advice. Sen alt rersi. Men seni yzyy eerip bilmerin. You walk fast. I cannot follow you. v. to imitate, to copy. n. tenant. adj. pretty. adv. like that, this way. EX: Eger sen Ele ile! diip atsa, olar saa gaharlanar. If you tell them Do it this way! they will be angry with you. adv. ambiguous. Ref: lit: this way, that way. v. to pace. adj. frightful, ominous. n. Iran. n. Iranian. intj. umm, maybe, well. intj. well, so. n. balcony, terrace, veranda, porch. n. epoch, era. adv. already, yet. EX: Sen em ilp baladymy? Have you already started working? OR Have you started working yet? adj. skillful, talented. n. oppressor. v. to get wet, to moisten. adj. dear. v. to cherish. n. pet (for people). v. to oppress. v. to soak (lit. and fig.). n. torment, martyr.

esse

estrada topary eek eek ary eek aly (ieir) eidi eik eitdirip eitmek eret eretli et eta(r) etap

eelik eelik dm eer eermek

eermek eesi ejejik ele

ele-bele elk-belk remek emen Eran eranly esem ewan em

etek etiket(r) etiketka(r) etmek etmi

etnik arassalay etniki(r) etrap e grmek ee ee bolmak ee bolmaklyk eeilik

ezber eziji ezilmek eziz eziz grmek eziz grln ezmek ezet

bede-jje bermek dik diki dim dimlemek v. to become friendly. v. to to pass. v. offer, serve, give. n. boot. n. shoemaker. n. footstep. n. phase. n. step, pace (step), stride. v. to step, to pace, to march, g g bolmak girt girt uly he to measure by foot. adj. careful. adj. watchful. v. to watch out, to be careful. adj. huge, massive, enormous, vast. adj. immense. n. giant. n. intonation. 46

Turkmen English

hli
n. tone. n. intonation, style. EX: Eger gogy atjak bolsa, ilki onu heini wrenmeli. If you are going to say a poem, first you must learn its intonation. adj. every, all, entire. adj. the whole. n. every day. n. package holiday. n. everywhere. n. everything. adj. national, nationwide. adj. general, universal. EX: Dnde hlumumy parahatylyk bolsun! May there be peace in the world! n. importance, value. n. significance, meaning. n. importance. adj. important. adj. significant, beneficial. n. promise, pledge, oath. v. to promise. adj. reliable, authentic. adj. trustworthy, loyal. adv. probably, possibly, most likely, likely. n. probability. adj. perfidious, treacherous. n. perfidy, treachery. n. contract. v. to deliver. v. to bring (to bring here). EX: Her gn men jigimi mekdepden e kelrin. Everyday I bring my little brother home from school. v. carry, take away. v. to take (take somewhere), to bring (bring somewhere else). EX: Her gn men jigimi mekdebe kidrin. Everyday I bring/take my little brother to school. n. universe, space (outer space), world. adj. world-famous. n. universe, world. n. rainbow. n. lower chin. etmek pet pige pige anasy r re barmak r-al r-hele rli rsary rsiz sgermek sgermezilik etmek sgermezlik sgermezlik etmek gr gr etmek grlik tigir tia tiada tialandyrma tialy tialyk tialyk tlegi tialyk a tlemek tmek wmek wmezek wmezlik wmezlik etmek nek

federasia(r)
v. to examine (i.e. a patient). v. to look at. adj. mighty, powerful. adj. huge. adj. gross. n. window (Ahal dialect). n. pane. n. windowpane. n. husband. adj. brave. n. leader. v. to marry (for a woman). n. husband and wife, spouses, married couple. n. married couple. adj. married (woman). n. Ref: one of the Turkmen tribes. adj. unmarried (woman), single. v. to regard, to show respect, to respect. v. to neglect, to disdain. n. neglect. v. to disrespect, to ignore, to neglect. adj. open, obvious, evident. v. to inform. n. publicity. n. tongs. n. caution. adj. spare. adj. reserved (catious). n. insurance. adj. cautious, careful. n. precaution. n. insurance. n. premium. n. spare part. v. to pace, to step. EX: regi stnden tleme! Dont step over the bread! v. Ref: see tlemek. v. to become reluctant. v. to react. v. to hurry. adj. reluctant. n. reluctance, slowness, tardiness. v. to linger. n. eyeglasses.

hli hli gn hli harajatyny hli erde hli zat hlihalk hlumumy

hmiyet hmietly hmietli ht ht etmek htibar htimal htimallyk htialan htialanlyk htnama kelmek

kitmek

lem lem dolan lem-jahan lemgoar

Ff
fabrik(r) fakel(r) faks apparaty faks(r) fakt(r) fakultet(r) familia(r) faner n. factory, mill, plant. n. torch. n. fax machine. n. fax. n. fact. n. academic department. n. faculty. n. surname, last name. n. plywood. fantastika(r) farangit(r) farfor(r) farmasewtiki(r) far fartuk(r) fason(r) federasia(r) n. fantasy. mt. pharyngitis. n. china (i.e. dishes), porcelain. adj. pharmaceutical. n. ground meat, minced meat. n. apron. n. style. n. federation. 47

Turkmen English

fehtowanie
fehtowanie felder fen(r) ferma(r) ferma (maldarylyk) fermer(r) festiwal ferwerk(r) fewral(r) filarmonia film(r) filologia(r) filosof filosofia filtr(r) filtrlenen fin hammamy firma(r) fiti fizik(r) fizika(r) fiziki(r) fiziologia fizioterapia flomaster(r) flot(r) n. fencing. n. nurse (male). n. hair dryer. n. farm. n. ranch. n. farmer. n. festival. n. fireworks. n. February. n. Philharmonic. n. film, movie. n. philology. n. philosopher. n. philosophy. n. filter. n. filtrate. n. sauna. n. company, firm. n. meat pie. n. physicist. n. physics. n. physical n. physiology. n. physical therapy. n. marker (for drawing etc.). n. fleet fobia (r) fokus(r) folklor(r) fonar(r) fond(r) fonetika(r) forma(r) formula(r) forum(r) fosfat fosfor foto(r) fotoapparat fotografia(r) foe Fransia fransuz dilli fransuz fundament funt (anglia puly) funt sterling(r) futbol(r) futboly futbolka(r)

gayrmak
n. phobia. n. magic trick. n. folklore. n. flashlight, lantern. n. fund. n. phonetics. n. form (shape). n. shape. n. formula. n. forum. n. phosphate. n. phosphorous. n. photo. n. camera. n. photography. n. foyer, lobby. n. France. n. French. adj. French. n. foundation, basis. n. pound. n. pound. n. soccer, football. n. football/soccer player. n. t-shirt.

Gg
gabadynda prep. opposite, facing, across from. EX: Haly muzei Florida restoranyny gabadynda. The carpet museum is across from the Florida restaurant. adj. vicious, terrible. n. eyelid. v. to surround, to siege (lay to). adj. jealous. n. jealousy. Ref: i.e. a husband who is jealous about his wife. n. callous. n. herpes. v. to be identical. EX: Seni adanlary mugallymyky bilen gabat gelenok. Your words are not identical with teachers words. adj. unfit. n. door. n. shutter (i.e. of a window). n. peel. n. rind. n. scab. n. shell, husk, bark (tree bark), skin. EX: umurtga gabyk. Eggshell. EX: Aga gabyk. Tree bark. EX: Mekge gabyk. Corn husk. EX: Sogan gabyr gaa durmak gabyk. Onion skin. n. tomb, grave. v. to avoid. v. to avoid, to stay away. EX: agalar, ilimden, alkogoldan, narkotikden gaa duru! Children, stay away from cigarettes, alcohol, and narcotics. n. refuge (to take ). retreat. n. refugee. n. refugee crisis, exodus. EX: Uru dwrnde urtda kp gagynylyk boldy. During the war there was a large refugee crisis in the country. v. to run away. v. to fall [fell, fallen], to drop, to fall down. EX: Men agadan gadym we aagymy dwdrdim. I fell out of a tree and broke my leg. v. to flee [fled, fled], to escape. v. to escape. v. to undermine. v. to drop, to bring down. EX: Garpyzy eliden gayrama! Dont drop the watermelon! 48

gabahat gabak gabamak gabanja gabanjalyk gabarak gabarakly demrew gabat gelmek

gaalga gagak gagynylyk

gamak

gabat gelmen gabsa gabyk

gayp gitmek gayrmak

Turkmen English

gadagan
gadagan adj. banned, prohibited, forbidden. EX: Trkmenistanda narkotik gadagan. In Turkmenistan narcotics are prohibited/banned/forbidden. n. prohibition. v. to prohibit. v. to forbid. v. step. n. step. EX: Gadamy batly bolsun. May your step be strong! adv. once upon a time, in ancient times. adj. ancient. adj. prehistoric. n. knight. n. hangover. adj. ungrateful. n. respect, honor. n. affection. n. Ref: night of atonement during Ramadan. adj. dear. adv. kindly. n. anger, wrath. n. resentment. n. passion. n. rage. adj. furious. adj. savage. adj. wicked, furious, violent. adj. unkind. v. to get angry. adj. angry, mad, malicious. adj. malignant. adj. morose. adj. rash (irritation). v. to get angry, to resent. v. to make someone angry. v. vex. n. hero. n. quack. v. to quack. n. phlegm. n. palace. n. fortress, castle. n. majority. adj. underdeveloped. n. pencil. n. pencilbox. n. pencil box. n. pen-friend. n. pen-pal. n. leftovers. n. rubbish. n. rest (the others). adv. usually, most of the time. adj. false, wrong. n. tin. v. to abolish. v. to pick up (to raise). v. to put up.

galyndy
v. to raise (elevate). v. to leave (leave behind). EX: Men kitabymy de galdyrdym. I left my book at home. v. to raise (i.e. a price or ones hand). EX: Eliizi galdyry! Raise your hand! EX: Satyjy pomidory bahasyny galdyrdy. The seller raised the price of tomatoes. v. to be elevated. n. gallery. v. to wave. n. goiter. n. shield (lit. and fig.). v. to renew. v. to rebirth. v. to be renewed. n. Ref: the Renaissance. n. revival. n. grain. n. hallucination. n. scandal. n. uproar. n. racket, noise. v. to make a noise. adj. noisy. v. to stay away from. v. to lose (i.e. a game) [lost, lost]. v. to miss (i.e. school), to stay away from. EX: Men okuwdan galdym. I missed school. EX: Men resimden galdym. I missed my flight. v. to stay. v. to climb. v. stand up. v. remain. v. spread (i.e. dough) [spread, spread]. v. rise up (lit. and fig.) [rose, risen]. n. rubber. n. galosh, overshoe. adj. fake, counterfeit, false. EX: Galp pul. Counterfeit money. n. quiver. n. necktie, tie. n. wheelbarrow. n. robber, thief, bandit. v. touch. EX: Kitap depder galtaypdyr. The book was touching the notebook. n. garbage. n. hangover. n. remains. n. remnant. n. rubbish. n. trash. 49

gadagan etme gadagan etmek gadam basmak gadam gadym zamanlarda gadym gadymy gadymy esger gadymy urp-adat gadyr bilmez gadyr gadyr gijesi gadyrly gahar gahar-gazap gaharja

galdyrylmak galerea(r) galgatmak galkan grnli mzi ulalmagy galkan galkyndyrmak galkynmak galkyny dwri galkyny galla gallusinasia(r) galmagal galmagal etmek galmagally galmak [ga:lmak]

gaharlanmak gaharly

gahary gelmek gaharyny getirmek gahryman gak-gak gak-gak etmek gakylyk gala galaba galak galam galam gaby galam guty galamda galan nahar galan-gaan galanlar galapyn galat galay galdyrmak

galmak [galmak] galmak galmak

galo galp galpyldy galstuk(r) galtak galtaman galtamak galyndy

Turkmen English

galyndylar
n. remainder. EX: Sekiz ik galyndysyz blnr. Two goes into eight without a remainder. n. remains. adj. thick. n. Ref: dowry paid by a groom to the brides family. v. cure (to be). v. suffer, mourn. n. grief. v. grieve. n. sword. n. hamburger. n. sandwich. n. whip. v. whip. n. sadness. v. mourn. adj. grim. adj. sad. adj. unhappy. adj. upset. n. plaintive. v. sad (to be ). n. bamboo. n. reed. n. blood pressure. n. blood. n. lineage. v. bleed. n. sack. n. wing. n. gangrene. n. killer, murderer. v. bleed. v. drink. n. sugar. adj. not bad. adj. mortal. EX: Ganym dumany. Mortal enemy. adj. mediocre. v. pale (for a person). n. plasma. gapana dmek gap-anaklar gapdal

garalmak
v. trapped (to be ). n. kitchenware, dishes. n. edge, side, side of the body. prep. next to. gapdalyndan remek v. escort. gap-ga n. kitchenware, utensils. n. Ref: see gap-anaklar. gapgarmak v. fill, package, pack. gapjyk n. purse, wallet, pocketbook. gaplama n. preservation. gaplamak v. preserve. v. pack, put away. EX: Men egin-eiklerimi emodana gapladym. I packed my clothes in the suitcase. gapla n. tiger. gapmak v. catch (i.e. an animal, a ball) [caught, caught]. EX: Men topy gapdym. I caught the ball. EX: Mjek towany gapdy. The wolf caught the rabbit. gapy n. door. gapyda oturan n. janitor. gapyllykda stne gelmek v. overtake. gapyny aan n. janitor. gapyrga n. rib. gapyrjak n. case. EX: Piwo gapyrjak. A case of beer. gapysy n. gate. gar n. snow. gara altyn id. Ref: lit: black gold, oil (petroleum). gara adj. black. adj. dark. adj. tan. gara bermek v. to appear (only of people), to be seen (only of people). Ref: lit: to cast a shadow. gara gnler id. hard times gara i id. manual labor. gara n. yurt. garabasma n. nightmare. garaga n. elm. n. saddle (for a donkey). garagarga n. raven. n. hook. EX: Seni egingaragol adj. naughty. eiklerii ga rakda asn. troublemaker. sana. Please hang your garagul n. watchman. clothes on the hook. garagu n. epilepsy. n. gangster. garagu agyryly adj. epileptic. n. hook. gara(r) n. garage. v. bend [bent, bent]. EX: Pili garaky n. robber, thief, bandit. gaty gayrma! Dwersi. garakylar topary n. gang. Dont bend the shovel hard! garakke n. dried melon. You will break it. garakl n. lamb with curly hair, astran. packet (container). khan. n. pot. garalama n. accusation. n. vessel, container. n. rough copy. n. bag. garalawjy v. prosecutor. n. lid. garalmak v. to be considered, to be v. trap (set a ). examined. n. trap. v. to darken, to blacken. n. scale (for weighing). v. to tan. Turkmen English 50

galyndylar galy galymak gam ekmek gam gama batmak gama gamburger gamy gamylamak gam-gussa gamgyn bolmak gamgyn

gamlanmak gamy gan basyy gan ganamak ganar ganat gangrena(r) ganhor ganjarmak ganmak gant ganybat ganym ganymat ganyny gayrmak gany reksiz suwuk blegi gaa garak

gaster(r) gayrak gayrmak

gap

gapak gapan gurmak gapan

garaly
garaly garamak n. plum. v. to regard (i.e. about him). v. examine, consider. v. to look after. v. to look. n. responsibility (for something). adv. regardless, despite,in spite of. EX: Rugsatsyzlygyma garamazdan, men kurs okadaryn. Despite not having permission, I teach the class. OR In spite of not having permission I teach the class. OR I teach the class regardless of not having permission. n. shotgun. n. scarecrow. n. darkness. v. to become night. adj. dependent. v. to wait, to expect. adj. independent. n. independence. adj. abrupt. adj. unexpected. adj. unexpected. n. guard. adj. swarthy, dark skinned. n. relation. n. outlook, world view, point of view. intj. to make a long story short, all the same. EX: Garaz, meni gezelenjim agyr boldy. To make a long story short, my trip was hard. v. to seize. v. to snack. n. brother (lit. and fig.). n. wardrobe. n. crow, raven. n. necklace. n. snow flake. adj. vague. v. to drown. n. swallow (the bird). v. to mix, to stir. n. watermelon. v. to age. adj. old (i.e. people). adj. geriatric, old age. n. potty-training pot. adj. opposed to. adv. against, opposed. EX: Men u pikire gary. I am opposed to this idea. EX: Amerikanlar aponlara gary urudylar. The Americans fought against the Japanese. n. reverse. gary almak gary bolmak gary ykmak gary durmak gary gitmek garyda garydurma garylamak garylyk garylyk garylyk grkezme garylyk grkezmek garylykly garysynda

gatlak
v. to meet [met, met], to welcome. v. to oppose. v. to protest, to oppose, to object. v. to resist. v. to oppose. n. opponent, adversary. n. opposite of. n. resistance. v. to receive (guests). v. to welcome. n. protest, objection, obstacle. adj. opposed to. n. resistance. v. to protest. v. to resist. adj. opposite. prep. across from, opposite. EX: Ol meni garysymda oturar. He is sitting across from me. OR He is sitting opposite me. n. old age. adj. old (i.e. people). n. old age. v. to age. v. to merge. n. cellar. n. hole. n. trench (i.e. in a war), ditch. id. upside down. n. mixture. n. belly, stomach. n. relation. n. relative. n. relationship. n. mixture. n. ant. adj. poor. adj. needy. n. poverty. v. mix, blend. v. to be mixed, to be blended. adj. miscellaneous. n. butcher. n. gastrectomy. n. groin. n. eyebrow. prep. in front of. v. to scratch. EX: Haan-da ol pikerlenende, kellesini gaaar. When he thinks he scratches his head. n. layer. n. page, sheet (i.e. of paper). n. story, floor, level. v. to increase (i.e. volume). v. to freeze. n. share. n. layer. n. social class. 51

garamat garamazdan

garanil garantga garaky garaky gatnamak garaly garamak garasyz garasyzlyk garaylmadyk garaylmadyk garaylmaan garawul garaagyz garay garaz

gartalyk gartaa gartaanlyk gartamak garylmak garym

garym-gatym garymy garyn garynda garyndalyk garyndy garynja garyp garyp garyplyk garydyrmak garymak garyyk gassap gastroektomia gasyk ga gaamak

garbamak garbanmak garda garderob(r) garga gargylyk garjagaz garjayk gark bolmak garlawa garmak garpyz garramak garry garrylyk garok gary

gat gataltmak gatamak gatan gatlak

gary

Turkmen English

gatlama
gatlama gatmak gatnadyjy gatnamak gatnamak n. pancake (for weddings). v. to mix, to blend. n. delivery person. v. to attend. EX: Men her gn mekdebe gatnaaryn. I attend school every day. v. to travel (i.e. on a fixed route). EX: On-birlik marhrutkasy Atabaew kesini ugrunda gatnaar. The number 11 marshrutka runs along Atabaev street. n. outpatient. n. presence. v. to part (to take part). v. to participate. v. to be present. n. participant. n. party (member). n. proportion. n. relationship. n. connection, relation. v. to transport, to ship. n. transit. n. traffic. n. relations. EX: Iki urduarasyndaky gatnawlar yl -yldan sr. Between two countries relations grow year by year. adj. tough. adj. hard. EX: Almaz i gaty da. Diamond is the hardest stone. EX: Men topy gaty urdym. I struck the ball hard. adj. rigid. adj. very. EX: ol problema gaty kyn. That problem is very difficult. adv. quite. adv. too. adj. furious. adj. terrified. v. to resent, to be offended, to be insulted. adj. primitive. adj. loud. n. yoghurt. n. rigidity. n. mule. n. interference. v. to interfere, to intervene. EX: Sen bu mesel gatyma! Dont interfere in this problem! n. harbor. n. melon. n. storm. n. rock. n. cliff. v. to embroider. n. scissors. gaylamak gaduwsyz gadym alymasy gadyp gelme gadyp gelmegi gadyp gelmek gady bileti gagy etmek gagy gagy-gam gagylanmak gagyly

gatargy
v. to cut (with scissors). adj. vigorous. n. reflexive pronoun. n. return. n. recurrence. v. to return, to come back. n. return ticket. v. to worry. n. sadness, sorrow, grief. n. worry, concern (worry). n. pain (grief). v. to be sad. adj. depressing, mournful. adj. painful. adj. upset. adj. sad, worried. n. requiem. n. screw. n. wrench. n. cream. n. Ref: cream from the top of milk or yoghurt. adj. boiled. n. water (not boiled ). v. to boil. EX: Suw ganap balaar. The water is starting to boil. n. boiled water. v. to boil. EX: Suwy ganasana. Please boil the water. n. sister-in-law (husbands older sister). v. to postpone. n. respite. n. self-confidence, zeal. n. confidence, self-confidence. n. energy, power. v. to oblige. adj. brave, zealous. adj. brave. adj. other, different. EX: Sen gary urda gmeli. You must move to another country. adv. several times. adv. once more, again. n. revival. v. to rehabilitate. v. to reconstruct. v. to refine (oil). n. refinery. n. resuscitation. v. to review (to go over). n. recurrence, relapse, repetition. v. to review (go over), to revise, to repeat. v. recur. v. to reflect (on pictures). adj. recurrent, repetitive. n. reply. n. reply, answer. n. return (in for). 52

gatnap bejergi alan nsag gatnama gatnamak gatnayjy gatnayk gatnatmak gatnaw

gagyly saz eseri gakal(r) gaka aary gamak ganag ganamadyk suw ganamak ganan suw ganatmak ganekeji gara gomak gara srilme garat garat etmek garatly gary gata-gata gatadan gatadan dikeltme gatadan dikeltmek gatadan guramak gatadan ilp ykarmak gatadan ilp ykaran zawod gatadan janlandyrma gatadan seretmek gatalama gatalamak gatalanmak gatalamak (ekilini gatalamak) gatalanan gatargy

gaty

gaty gaty gaharly gaty gorkun gaty grmek gaty kne gaty sesli gatyk gatylyk gatyr gatyma gatymak

gawan(r) gawun ga gaa gaamak gay

Turkmen English

gatarma
n. change (from a purchase). EX: Eger sen 20 TM tlese, ol saa 3 TM gatargy bermeli. If you pay 20 TM, he should give you 3 TM in change. gatarma n. vomit. gatarmak v. to restore. v. to return (an item). v. to recover (from an illness). v. to re-pour. EX: Imezden o, ay gatarmagy adydan ykarma! Before drinking, dont forget to repour the tea. gatarmak v. to vomit. gataran adj. reflective. gatmak v. to return, to come back. gayk n. vessel (marine), boat. gaykda zmek v. to sail. gayn ata n. father-in-law. gayn ene n. mother-in-law. gay n. leather. gaz n. gas, vapor. EX: Wodorod gazy. Hydrogen gas. n. goose. n. natural gas. gaz bilen doldurmak v. to inflate. gaz jay n. kitchen. gaz skwainasy(r) n. gas well. Gazagystan n. Kazakhstan gazal n. Ref: ghazal (a style of Turkmen poetry). gazan n. saucepan. n. very large iron pot. gazan n. earnings, profit. gazanmak (stnlik ) v. to achieve. EX: Ol zni maksadyny stnlik gazandy. He achieved his goal. gazanmak v. to procure. v. to reach. v. to earn. EX: Mergen geen ada z dollar gazandy. Last month Mergen earned one hundred dollars. EX: Ol meni hormatymy gazandy. He earned my respect. gazanylan stnlik n. achievement. gazap n. wrath. gazaply adj. violent. gazet syny n. review (of art, movies or books). gazet(r) n. newspaper. gazlar n. geese. gazly adj. carbonated. gazmak v. to mine (landmine, bomb). v. to dig [dug, dug]. v. to mine (i.e. minerals). gazna n. fund, treasury. gazolin n. petrol. gazon(r) n. lawn. gazyk n. peg (for a tent). gazyk kakmak geelge geen

gemek
n. tent pegs. v. peg. n. pass, mountain pass. n. passage. adj. past. adj. previous. adj. last (i.e. last month), past. EX: Geen a. Last month. adj. popular, in demand. EX: Fabrikler geginli harytlary ndrmeli. Factories must produce goods that are in demand. OR Factories must produce popular goods. n. goat. n. mileage. adj. temporary. adj. transient. n. gears. n. obstruction. adj. compassionate. adj. forgiving, charitable. v. to transmit. v. to carry across. EX: Men jigimi apdan geirdim. I carried my little brother across the canal. v. to forgive [forgave, forgiven]. EX: Meni gnmi geir! Forgive my sin! v. to pass. v. to postpone. EX: Biz ygnagy ertire geirdik. We postponed off the meeting until tomorrow. v. to translate. EX: Szi ilis dilinden Trmen dilline geirdim. I translated the word from English into Turkmen. adj. impenetrable. v. to pass. v. to cover (a topic). EX: Biz ol sapagy em gedik. We already covered that topic. v. to disown. v. to expire. EX: Meni wizam basym geer. My visa will expire soon. v. to forgive [forgave, forgiven]. v. to get, to find. EX: Ie gedim. I got a job OR I found a job. v. to ignore. v. to pass (i.e. a date, an exam). EX: Ol ekzamenden gedi. He passed the exam. EX: Ony doglan gni gedi we hi kim ony ada salmady. 53

geginli

gei geilen aralyk geip gidn geiriji geirijiligi bozulmagy geirimli geirmek

geirmen gemek (golayndan) gemek

Turkmen English

gemeli oly
His birthday passed and nobody remembered. v. to pass down. EX: Grogly atly hekaat ata - babalarymyzdan dilden gedi. The story called Gorogly was passed down orally from our ancestors. n. process. n. past. n. poor person. adj. poor, broke. n. poverty, misery. v. to tramp. adv. after all that. EX: Biz gezelen in kn taarlandyk ne ol wagt gelgel maynymyz ilemedi. We prepared a lot for our trip but after all that the car didnt work. n. coming and going. EX: Bizi miz hemie gelim-gidimli. There is always coming and going at our house. n. bride. n. daughter-in-law. v. to marry (for a man), to take a wife. n. Ref: procession with wedding entourage. n. honeymoon. v. to originate. n. lineage. n. origin. v. to be acquired. v. to proceed. v. to fit (i.e. clothes). adj. unworthy. n. prospect. n. future. EX: Mergen yakyn geljekde gelin almaly. Mergen must take a bride in the near future. adj. future. EX: Geljekki ekzamenler stnlikli bolsun! May you have success on future exams. adj. absent. v. to come [came, come]. n. foreigner. n. Ref: form of address to a woman. n. Ref: sister-in-law (brothers wife). adj. handsome, smart, formal. EX: Geliki eik. Handsome clothes. adj. ugly. v. to gnaw, to nibble. n. rodents. n. gene. n. general. genetik bozulmagy genetika(r) genial genital gerpes(r) genitalia genosid(r) ge ge galmak ge grmek ge gylyk ge hsiet ge waka ge zat gee geei geografia(r) geolog(r) gep gepatit gepi gepe gitmek gep-grr geplemegi gowy grn geplemek geplemezek geplemsek gepleik szi gepleik gepliik geplemek geplei gerek gerdejik gerden geregi gerek

gerim
n. generic disorder. n. genetics. adj. genius. n. genital herpes. n. genitalia. n. genocide. adj. strange, queer, surprising, odd. v. to be surprised, to be amazed. v. Ref: see ge galmak. n. whim. n. whim. n. adventure. n. miracle. n. council. n. advisor. n. geography. n. geologist. n. conversation. n. gossip. n. hepatitis. n. gossip (the person). v. to follow orders. n. rumor. n. talkative. v. to speak [spoke, spoken], to talk. adj. mute. n. chatterbox. n. colloquial word. n. broadcast (TV or radio). n. interview. n. negotiation. adj. oral. v. to talk (with someone), to negotiate. n. phrase. adj. brave, strong. n. tablet. n. shoulder adj. worth. adj. required, needed, necessary. EX: Nan taarlamak in un, duz, suw gerek. For preparing bread flour, salt, and water are needed/ required/necessary. v. to need. EX: Maa kitap gerek dl. I dont need a book. adj. needed, necessary. EX: Men gerekli zatlary satyn aldym. I bought the necessary things. n. necessities. adj. unnecessary. adj. unnecessary. adj. geriatric. n. geriatrics. n. range. n. scale (scope), scope (scale). EX: Gi gerimli tasalama. Wide scale project. 54

gemeli oly gemi geda gedalyk gedalyk etmek gel-gel

gelim-gidim

gelin gelin almak gelinalyjy gelinlik wagty gelip ykmak gelip yky gelip ykyy gelip gowumak gelip ykmak gelimek gelimen geljek

geljekki

gerek gerekli

gelmedik gelmek gelmiek gelneje

gelikli geliksiz gemirmek gemrijiler gen(r) general(r)

gerekli zatlar gerekmejek gereksiz geriatric geriatria gerim

Turkmen English

Germania
Germania germek n. Germany. v. to hang (i.e. curtains). v. to spread (i.e. wings) [spread, spread]. EX: Uly gu ganatlaryny gerip udy. The large bird spread its wings and flew. v. to stretch (i.e. muscles). EX: Ylgamazdan , aaklaryy ger. Before you run, stretch your legs. germew n. railing. geroin(r) n. heroin. gerpes(r) n. herpes. geteroseksual(r) adj. heterosexual. getirmek v. to bring [brought, brought]. gedirmek v. to clothe. geim kafy n. wardrobe. geim n. clothing, outfit. geinmek v. to dress. gemek v. to wear [wore, worn]. v. to put on (i.e. clothes). v. to wear [wore, worn]. gezdirmek v. to guide. gezek n. time (i.e. number of times). EX: Men u synpy hepdede gezek okadaryn. I teach this class three times per week. n. turn (when taking turns). EX: Atma! Hzir seni gezegi dl. Dont speak. Its not your turn now. gezekledirmek v. to rotate. gezekleme n. rotation. gezeklemek v. to take turns, to alternate. gezelen meilnamasy n. package holiday. gezelen n. journey, trip, voyage, excursion. gezelenji gowy geirmek v. to have a good journey. gezim etmek v. to walk. gezim n. walk, stroll. gezmek v. to travel. v. stroll, wander. v. to roam. v. to stroll, to walk, to wander. gezmelemek v. to walk back and forth. ggirmek v. to burp. gm mnmek v. to board. gmi n. boat, ship, yacht, vessel (marine). n. ship. gmi duralga n. port. gmi duralgasy n. pier. n. sea port, dock. gmide prep. aboard. gmini aagetegi n. keel gmini bortunda prep. aboard. gi adj. late. gilik n. evening. gid(r) n. guide. gidi bileti gidi-gady bileti gidn gigiena(r) gije rahat bolsun! gije gije-gndiz gijemek gij galmak giji gijikdirmek gijilewk gimn ginekolog(r) ginekologiki(r) ginekologia(r) gingiwit gi bolmak gi giden aran giden gieltmek

gitmek
n. ticket (one-way). n. ticket (round trip). adj. outgoing. n. hygiene. id. goodnight! Ref: lit: May the night be comfortable. n. night. adv. day and night. v. to itch. v. to be late. n. itch. v. to linger. n. itch. n. scabies. n. anthem, hymn. EX: Dwlet gimni. National anthem. n. gynecologist, obstetrician. adj. gynecologic. n. gynecology. n. gingivitis. v. to take things easy. v. to be unconcerned, to be calm, to be patient . adj. wide, vast. adj. widespread. adj. popular. adv. widely. v. to widen, to expand. EX: Biz u proekti gieltsek gowy bolar. It would be good if we expanded this project. adj. well-balanced. n. latitude. n. width. n. graves disease. n. hypnotize. n. plaster. n. revenue. n. return (in for). n. income, profit, earnings. adj. profitable. adj. unprofitable. n. entry (entryway), entrance. n. pawned item, deposit. n. mortgage. n. mortgage. v. to mortgage, to deposit. adj. pawned. v. to pawn. n. introduction (i.e. to an essay), opening. n. entrance exams. v. to begin, to enter into. v. to let in, to bring in. n. admission. v. to enter, to come in, to join. v. to join. v. to run [ran, run]. v. to go [went, gone], to leave [left, left]. 55

gigwrmli gilik gipertiroidizm gipnoz(r) gips girdeji girdejili girdejisiz girelge girew girew haty girewe gomak girewine girewine gomak giri giri ekzamenleri girimek girizmek girme girmek gitmek

Turkmen English

giew
giew gizlemek n. son-in-law. v. to hide (hide an object) [hid, hidden], to conceal (conceal an object), to cover something up, to veil. v. to hide (hide oneself) [hid, hidden], to conceal (conceal oneself). n. hide-and-seek (the game). adj. mysterious. adj. reserved (cautious). adj. hidden, secret. adv. secretly. n. mystery. n. glaucoma. n. globe. n. glucose. n. ram. n. brave young man. n. rag. n. uproar. n. noise. EX: ol goh nme? What is that noise? v. to make a noise. v. to make noise. adj. noisy. adj. noiseless. adj. old, ancient. n. old man. n. age, old age. n. arm. n. hand. n. signature. n. branch (i.e. of a river). EX: Garagum derasy Amu Darany bir goly. The Garagum river is a branch of the Amu Dara. v. to sign (i.e. ones name). EX: Ol tleg hatyna gol ekdi. He signed the receipt. prep. under the authority of. EX: Amerikada, hemme esgerler prezidenti golastynda bolar. In America, all soldiers are under the authority of the president. adv. approximately, about (approximately). EX: Meni synpymda igrim gola okuwy bar. In my class there are about 20 students. adv. near, close, about. EX: Ben Mary herine i gola meletini. Ben is the closest volunteer to Mary city. adv. recently. adj. latter. v. to run up. v. to come up. n. vicinity. prep. close to. n. pottery. goldamak goldan goldaw goldaan golf(r) gollanma gollanma goltuk golazma gomoseksual(r) gomoseksualizm(r) gomparmak gompy gonada gonam gonamylyk gonmak gonorea goak goras gouylyk goulyk goy gour gour mele renk goparmak

gorajy
v. to sustain, to maintain, to promote, to support (fig.). n. resort. n. support, assistance, aid. n. supporter. n. golf. n. manual, guide. n. textbook. n. armpit. n. manuscript. adj. homosexual, gay. n. homosexuality. v. to be arrogant, to be conceited. adj. conceited, vain, arrogant. adj. presumptuous. n. gonad. n. tomb. n. cemetery, graveyard. v. to land. EX: On sany gu agaa gondylar. Ten birds landed in the tree. n. gonorrhea. n. dandruff. adj. beige. n. neighborhood. n. vicinity. n. neighbor. adj. neighboring. adj. brown. n. chestnut. v. to pull out, to yank. v. to uproot (fig.). v. to pull out. EX: Ol a agajy sebpsiz erden gopardy. He pulled the young tree out of the ground for no reason. v. to tear off. EX: Ilik meni paltomdan goparaldy. A button was torn off of my coat. adj. Ref: see gompy. n. rumble. v. to race off (leave suddenly). v. to fall out. EX: Diim gopdy. My tooth fell out. v. to happen. EX: Bu erde nme gopar? What is happening here? n. Jews-harp, mouth harp. n. guard, escort. n. preservation. n. insulation, protection. n. preserve. v. to protect, to defend, to guard. n. protection v. to protect, to defend, to guard, to advocate. v. to safeguard. n. protector. 56

gizlenmek gizlenpeek gizlin

glaucoma globus(r) glukoza(r) go go igit goh

goh etmek gohlamak gohly gohsyz goja goja gojalyk gol

gol ekmek golastynda

gopbamsy gopgun gopmak

gola

gola

gopuz gorag goraghana goraglamak gorama goramak goramak gorajy

golada goladaky golalamak golalamak golalyk golaynda gola

Turkmen English

gorissa(r)
gorissa(r) gorizontal(r) gorkak gorkmak gorkuly gorkun gorkunlyk gorkuzmak gorky gorkyzmak gorkan gormon(r) gorp gospital(r) go go dwmek goa goa dyrnak goant goant gomak goar gogy adymak gogy goma gomaa n. mustard. n. horizontal. n. coward. v. to scare. v. to be afraid, to fear. adj. perilous. adj. frightening, scary, ominous. n. monster. n. peril. v. to threaten. n. menace. n. phobia, fear. n. scare. v. to scare, to frighten. adj. afraid. n. hormone. n. pothole, hole n. hospital. n. property (things). v. pack up. v. to pack up (i.e. a bag). adj. double (i.e. a pair), pair. EX: Goa to. A double wedding. n. quotation marks. n. contribution. v. contribute. n. wrist. v. to recite poems. n. poem, verse. n. poem. n. junction. n. supplement. n. supplement, addition, extra. EX: Gomaa i. Extra work. n. plus. v. to add, to combine. EX: Iki stne i gosa, b bolar. If you add two to three it equals five. EX: Eger gk reki stne sary rek gosa, ayl reke wrler. If you combine blue and yellow you get green. n. plus. n. addition. n. interference. n. suffix. v. to be mixed. v. to reconcile (i.e. after a fight). v. to join, to rejoin, to merge. v. to reconcile (i.e. after a divorce). EX: Olar arylyandan iki yl so gouldylar. They reconciled two years after they were divorced. v. to take part. v. to intervene. n. troop (group of soldiers). n. unit (military). gotan gotaz gotur gowaa gowak gowga gowak gowaklyk gowamak gowatmak gowurmak

gobermek
n. pelican. n. tassel. n. scabies. n. cotton. n. cave. n. battle, fight. n. weakness. adj. weak adv. poorly. n. weakness. v. to relax. v. to weaken. n. present (i.e. give). v. to present. EX: Uniwersiteti rektory maa diplomymy gowurdy. The president of the university presented me with my diploma. v. to improve. adj. improved. n. improvement. v. to heal (someone else). v. to improve. v. to heal. v. to improve (oneself). v. to improve. v. to well (to get). v. to fry. v. to roast. n. roast. adv. rather. n. best. v. to be reunited. adj. good. adv. well. v. to prefer. v. to like. EX: Men palowy gowy grrin. I like palow. n. idol. id. operates well. v. to get better. n. goodness, good. adj. better. n. preserved meat that was fried in fat. v. to fry. adj. serious. n. issue. v. to be accepted, to be admitted. v. to be given. v. to let in. v. to omit. v. to let go [let go, let go], to release (another), to be relieved (of duty). EX: Ol pi goberdi. He let go of the rope. EX: Hemme hawanlar hawanat bagyndan goberildiler. All the animals were released from the zoo. v. to miss (i.e. a flight). EX: Men gij galanym in, 57

gowulamak gowulandyrlan gowulandyrma gowulandyrmak gowulanmak gowulamak gowurmak gowurylmak gowusy gowumak gowy gowy grmek gowy grn adamy gowy ilemek gowulanmak gowulyk gowurak gowurma gowurmak goazy goberili goberilmek goberilmek gobermek

gomak

gomak belgisi gomaklyk goulma goulmak

goulumak goun goun blmi

Turkmen English

gobolsun etmek
uary reseni goberdim. Because I was late, I missed my flight. v. Ref: used to signify unintentional action. EX: Olary dawasyny arasynda ol kbir pay szleri adyp goberdi. During their argument he let slip some swear words. v. to abolish. v. ring off. v. to park (a car). v. to quit [quit, quit]. v. to display. EX: agalar aulylara hormat gomaly. Children must show respect for their elders. v. to put [put, put], to place, to lay [laid, laid], to set (to place). EX: Ol kitaby stolu stnde gody. He put the book on the table. v. to set aside, to save (i.e. money). EX: Sen geljek in pul gomaly. You must save money for the future. OR You must set aside money for the future. adj. dense (i.e. shadows, liquids), dark. n. deposit (in a bank), investment. n. sheep. n. mutton. adj. dark. Ref: see gory. n. cotton ball. n. rebellion, rebel, riot, mutiny, uprising. v. to revolt. n. real estate. adj. mobile. v. to move (move something). v. to move (i.e. objects). v. to make a commotion. n. commotion. n. obstetrician. n. navel, bellybutton. n. midwife. adj. excited, aroused. adj. figurative. EX: u romanda kp gme diller bar. In this novel there is lots of figurative language. adj. nomadic, migratory. v. to remove. v. to move (i.e. to another city). EX: Haan-da men agakam magalam Mara gpdi. When I was a child my family moved to Mary. EX: G! Please gmeklik grip getirmek grmek

gnmel
move! n. removal. v. to people. v. to copy. EX: Depderleriizde has gara azylan szleri gcri! Copy the bold words in your notebooks! v. to evict, to exile. v. to move (i.e. objects). EX: Biz ol kitaplary grmeli. We should move those books. n. migration. adj. provocative. adj. rude, impolite, vulgar, savage, rough. n. gadfly. v to grow, to rise v to become blue or green adj. blue. adj. green (of plants). n. leafy greens. n. bruise. n. heaven, sky. n. thunder. n. herb. n. vegetable. n. verdure. n. greengrocer. n. opium. n. ornament, design in a Turkmen carpet. n. calf. n. veal. v. to overwhelm (with questions). v. to bury, to dig into. n. leather. v. to dispatch. EX: Ol maa apary gnderdi. He sent a messenger to me. n. Ref: yeast (especially yoghurt with yeast in it used to start yeast culture and make additional yoghurt). adj. upright. adj. vertical. adv. directly (to a place), straight (to a place). n. direct object. n. rectangle. adv. rectangular. v. to concentrate, to focus on. EX: Men z sapagymy hemie grammatika gnkdirrin. In my class I always focus on grammar. v. to direct (to a location). n. exercise (i.e. in a textbook), activity (i.e. in class). v. to be blunt (in speech). adj. forthright, direct, straightforward. 58

grmek

gobolsun etmek go bolsun etmek gomak

glik gdek ggein ggermek gk

gory goum goun goun eti goy goza gozgala gozgala turuzmak gozgalmaan emlk gozgalan gozgamak gozganmak gozganylyk gbegene gbek gbek ene ggn gme

gk grrldisi gk ot (petruka) gk nm gk smlikler gk satyjy gknar gl gle gle eti gmmek (sorag bilen) gmmek gn gndermek gnezlik

gni

gni doldurgy gnburluk gnburly gnkdirmek

gmek

gnkme gnlemek gnmel

Turkmen English

gnsinden gelmek
gnsinden gelmek gr v. to tell the truth. n. grave. n. tomb. gr-bak id. well see. gresi gelmek v. to miss (long for), to be homesick. EX: Men magalamy gresim gelr. I miss my family. OR I am homesick for my family. gre n. pupil (in the eye). n. sight. greldeli adj. ideal, role model. gre n. struggle. n. wrestling (the sport). gremek v. to wrestle (lit. and fig.). gr adv. than. EX: u gn dne gr sowugyrak. Today is colder than yesterday. grgi n. suffering. grguli adj. poor, unfortunate person. grgli n. wretch. grk n. beauty, look (appearance). grkeziji n. ink. n. index. grkezijiler n. rate (speed). grkezme n. indication. n. representation. n. visual. n. directions (instructions), instructions. grkezme alyma n. pronoun (i.e. this, that, those). grkezme alymasy n. demonstrative pronoun. grkezmek v. to show [showed, shown/ showed]. EX: Sen maa dkana gidiln oly grkezip bilermi? Will you show me the road to the store? v. to exhibit. EX: Okuwylar z bilimlerini olympiadada grkezrler. The students exhibited their knowledge at the Olympiad. grkezmek (barmak bilen) v. to point (at/out). grkezmek v. to present (i.e. show), to manifest. v. to represent. grkni gayrmak v. to mutilate. grmege adj. nice looking, attractive, handsome. grmek v. see [saw, seen], look, watch, observe. grmek (ip/yp ) v. to try something. EX: Men kmelek iip grdm. I tried eating mushrooms. grmeklik v. to be overlooking. grmge barmak v. come to see. grnkli adj. picturesque. adj. prominent. adj. representative. grnp duran adj. obvious. grn

gwn amak
n. prospect, outlook. n. type, sort. EX: Bu mayny grni owadan. That type of car is beautiful. n. view. EX: Serdar olyny grni owadan. The view from Serdar oly is very beautiful. adj. visual. adj. unseen. n. visible. n. envious person, jealous person. n. envy, jealousy. Ref: A desire for someone else not to have something if you cant have it. n. vision. EX: Brgdi gri rn iti. An eagles vision is very sharp. adj. visual. adv. Ref: see gni. n. meat. n. jack (of cards). n. arrogant person. n. interest (i.e. on a loan). EX: ol karz pula her ylda on gterim mnr. The interest on that loan is ten percent per year. n. percent. EX: edi gterim. Seven percent. n. portable. v. to pick up (to raise). v. to raise (lift). v. to carry (a name). v. to carry (an object). v. to raise, to lift. adv. back, backward. adj. unmoved. n. pearl. adj. open-hearted. n. offender. adj. offensive. v. to insult, to give offense. v. to take pains. adj. nice. adj. proper, appropriate, right. v. to persuade, to convince. n. grievance, offense taken. v. to take offense. n. recreation. n. posture. n. torso, body. adj. pregnant. mt. prenatal care. mt. prenatal care. n. pregnancy. n. gestation period. n. posture. n. volume (amount). n. soul, spirit. v. to enjoy oneself. 59

grji grlmedik grnn grp grplik

gr

gs-gni g gtergi gterim

gterip-gidip bolan gtermek

gtin gterip bolmajak gwher gwnayk gwne degiji gwne degmek gwne aramly gwneja gwnetmek gwn galma gwne almak gwni ama gwrni tutu gwre gwreli gwreliligi idegi gwreliligi tmizligi gwrelilik gwrelilik dwri gwrni tutu gwrm gwn gwn amak

Turkmen English

gwn bermek
gwn bermek gwn etmezlik gwne degmek v. to fall in love. n. underestimate. v. to offend. EX: Edepsiz oglan meni gwnme degdi. The rude boy offended me. EX: Meni gwnme degildi. I was offended. adj. reluctant. n. breast. n. bra, brassiere. adj. sickly, puny. adv. as if, as though. n. eye. v. to make an example out of someone. v. to show off, to draw attention to oneself. n. glasses. v. to look around, to browse. id. obvious, clear. id. beloved. v. to wink. n. ophthalmology. n. orbit. n. imagination. v. to imagine. v. to stare. adj. immense. v. to close (eyes), to ignore. n. magician. n. hypnosis. v. to hypnotize. n. illusionist, hypnotizer. n. source (origin). n. origin, beginning. n. origin. n. review (of art, movies or books). v. to review (to go over). v. to look over, to scan. v. to ignore (lack of attention). n. glaucoma. n. hallucination. v. to catch ones eye. adj. pitch-dark. n. observer. n. supervision, observation. v. to control, to overlook (intentionally). adj. pretty, nice, beautiful, magnificent. n. beauty. n. cage, net. adj. wretched, pitiful, miserable, pathetic. v. to get [got, gotten/got], acquire. v. to notice. v. to be sure, to be certain. n. research. n. search, quest. n. reconnaissance. gzlemek

gulluk
v. to look for, to seek [sought, sought], to search for, to watch for. v. to look for, to seek [sought, sought], to search for. adj. illiterate, uneducated, ignorant. adj. apparently. n. pupil (in the eye). n. retina. v. to stare. n. tear. n. view. n. horizon. n. degree (i.e. temperature). n. graph. n. gram. n. grammar. n. grenade. n. civil war. n. civil, civic. EX: Gradanlyk hukuklary. Civil rights. n. buckwheat. adj. Greek. n. make-up. v. to put on (i.e. make-up). n. access. n. flu, cold (a ). n. tomb. n. grave. v. to hug, to embrace. v. to woo. n. horn (musical), horn (car horn). n. providence. n. miracle. adj. miraculous. n. rabies. n. rabid (lit. and fig.). n. rabies. adj. rabid (lit. and fig.). n. hug, embrace. n. armful. v. to hug, to embrace. v. to hug. n. energy, strength. n. slave, servant. n. obedience. n. ear. v. to listen, to follow ones advice, to obey. adj. obedient. v. to ignore. EX: Ol maa gulak gabartmady. He ignored me. v. to listen. v. to listen. adj. resigned. n. earring. n. vase. n. bondage, slavery. n. service (i.e. military), 60

gzli kr gzorta gz garasy gz torly perdesi gzi petretmek gza gzetim gradus(r) grafika(r) gram(r) grammatika(r) granat(r) gradanlyk ury gradanlyk greka(r) grek grim(r) grim etmek grime grip(r) gubur gumak gudaylyga gitmek gudok gudrat gudratly guduz guduzlama guduzlan gujak gujaklamak gujaklamak gujur gul gulak asma gulak gulak asmak gulak asyjy gulak gabartmak (negative form) gulak goymak gulak salmak gulakasyjy gulakhalka gula gululyk gulluk

gwnsiz gws gwslik gdk g gz gz etmek gz etmek gz negi gz gezdirmek gz-grtele gz guwan gz gypmak gz hakyndaky ylym gz hanasy gz ne getiri gz ne getirmek gz petretmek gz etmen gi gz ummak gzbagy gzbagylyk gzbaglamak gzbagy gzba gzbay gzden geiri gzden geirmek gzden geirmek gzden salmak gze garasuw inme gze grnme we ses eidilme gze ilmek gzedrtme garaky gzegi gzegilik gzegilik etmek gzel gzellik gzenek gzgyny gzi dmek gzi etmek gzleg

Turkmen English

gulluky
official. EX: Men parahatylyk korpusynda gulluk edrin. I am doing service in the Peace Corps. n. clerk, office worker, professional. n. handle (i.e. on a teapot). n. lock. EX: Gapyny gulpy. Door lock. v. to lock. n. plait, braid, tress. n. corn silk. v. to lock. n. desert. n. sand. n. mound. n. lynx. n. manure. n. doubt. v. to doubt, to predispose. n. hesitation. n. arts (human). adj. humanitarian. n. lane. n. turtle dove. n. bud (of a flower). n. swaddling clothes v. to swaddle. n. pardon. v. to pardon. n. lead (the element). n. dome. n. rheumatism. adj. dry, arid. n. drought. n. part (for instruments). n. tool (large tool: shovel, hoe, etc.), instrument. n. organization. n. organizer. adj. organized. n. proceeding. v. to dry up, to wither, to dry (i.e. clothes). v. to organize (i.e. a project). adj. withered. v. to dry (i.e. clothes). n. frog. n. prey, sacrifice. n. victim. n. Ref: Muslim sacrificial feast. v. to die, to prey (fall to). n. Ref: religious sacrifice. n. strength. n. worm, caterpillar. adj. healthy, well, doing fine. n. Koran. n. puppet. n. doll. n. structure, system. EX: Demokratik gurlu. Democratic system. n. construction. n. construction worker, gurmak gurnak gurnalmadyk gurnamak gurp gurplanmak gursaka guramak guran gurun gurt gurt(mjek) gurulmak gurumak gury guryagyry gusmak gussa gussaly gu gu elegi guak guamak gutap gutaran

guwan
builder. v. to build [built, built]. v. to establish. n. club. adj. disorganized. v. to organize (i.e. a project), to assemble, to establish. n. power, strength, ability, wealth. v. to become strong, to become richer n. vest. v. to surround, to encircle. adj. numb. n. lead (the element). n. worm, maggot. n. ball of dried curds. n. wolf. v. to build (i.e. a city). v. to get numb. adj. dry, dried, dehydrated (i.e. of fruit or melon). n. osteoarthritis. v. to regurgitate; to vomit. n. sorrow, sadness. adj. sorrowful n. bird. n. quill. n. seatbelt. n. belt. v. to fasten (i.e. a belt). n. Ref: Turkmen meat pie. adj. Ref: Can also be used in a disparaging manner similar to washed up, completely (i.e. completely stupid), finished. n. extinction. adj. incomplete. v. to wind up. v. to end, to finish, to complete, to conclude, to be over. EX: Okuw yl Ma aynda gutarar. The school year will end in May. EX: Men iimi em gutardym. I have already finished my homework. adv. completely. adj. endless. adj. unfinished. v. to be over. n. congratulation. n. welcome. v. to congratulate, to toast. intj. congratulations! May it be blessed! n. recovery. v. to recover (from an illness), to heal. v. to be rescued. v. to heal (someone else). n. box. n. swan. n. pride. 61

gulluky gulp gulp urmak gulpak gulplamak gum gum dek gum piigi gumalak guman guman etmek gumanalyk gumanitar dersi gumanitar(r) gumly ol gumry guna gundag gundamak gun gecme gunsini gecmek gunt gupba guragyry gurak guraklyk gural gurama guramay guramaylykly guramaylykly i guramak guran guratmak gurbaga gurban gurban bolan Gurban baramy gurban bolmak gurbanlyk gurbat guruk gurgun Gurhan gurjak gurlu gurluyk gurluyky

gutarma gutarmadyk gutarmak

gutarnykly gutarnyksyz gutarylmadyk gutarylmak gutlag gutlamak gutly bolsun! gutulma gutulmak gutulmak gutultmak guty guw guwan

Turkmen English

guwanly
guwanly guwanmak gugu gumak guruk guy guzlamak guzy gjelemek gjjek gjk agasy gjk gl gl basmak gl satyjy gl olmak gli gldrmek glek gler uzli glgne glki glki tutmak glkli glkn glkn waka glleme gllemek gllen gllp sme gllp smek gllp sn glmek gl apragy glzarlyk gm bol! gm etmek gman gman etmek adv. proudly. v. to be proud. v. to admire. v. to pride (to take ~in). n. funnel. v. to pour. n. tail. n. well (for water). n. tank (water tank). v. to give birth (of an animal), to calve. n. lamb. v. to taunt, to tease. n. puppy. n. puppy. Ref: Mary dialect. n. dog (Mary dialect), puppy. n. flower. v. to print (fabric with design). n. florist. v. pluck. n. florist. v. to make someone laugh. n. comedian. adj. genial. adj. pink. n. laughter. v. Ref: see gldrmek. adj. funny. adj. funny, zany. adj. ridiculous. adj. funny. n. funny story. n. prosperity. v. to bloom. v. to prosper. adj. prosperous. n. prosperity. v. to bloom. v. to prosper. adj. prosperous. v. to laugh. n. petal. n. meadow. id. go away!, get out of here! v. to clear off, to remove. n. suspicion, idea. v. to suppose, to guess. EX: Men ertir howa aylar diip gman edrin. I think the weather will be clear tomorrow. n. dome, cupola. v. to row. v. to thunder. n. thunder. n. gunshot, explosion, rustle. v. to crash. adj. busy with, engaged with. EX: Men o iim bilen gmra. I am busy with my homework. n. customs house, customs post. EX: Men aeroporty

grlemek
gmrkhanasynda garamaly boldum. I had to wait at the airport customs post. n. day. n. sun. v. to earn a living, to get by. v. Ref: see gn geirmek. adv. day by day. n. daylight. n. schedule, agenda, timetable. n. sunset. n. every other day. n. west. adj. western. adv. daily. adv. every day. adv. once a day. adv. once a day. n. journal, daily. n. diary. adj. daily. EX: Gndelik gazeta. The daily newspaper. n. consumer goods. n. routine. n. daytime. n. east. adj. oriental. adj. eastern. v. to get sunburned. n. sunflower. v. to purify (cleanse of sins). n. sunshine. n. sin, fault. adj. guilty. n. sinner. n. accusation. v. to blame, to accuse, to condemn. v. to convict (assign blame). n. accusation. adj. faulty. adj. innocent, blameless. n. date. adv. once. adv. one day. n. south. adj. southern. n. midday, noon. adj. P.M. n. lunch. adv. all day. n. deaf person, deaf and dumb. adv. right there, right away. n. large kettle. n. quilted jacket. v. to boast. adj. bushy (of hair). adj. thick (i.e. hair, plants) adj. thick (i.e. hair, plants) v. to speak, to tell, to give directions. v. to converse (with someone). 62

gn gn geirmek gn grmek gn gnden gn iigi gn tertibi gn ama gnaa gnbatar gnbe-gn gnde gnde bir gezek gnde bir wagtyna gndelik

gndelik harytlar gndelikhereket gndiz gndogar gne anmak gnebakar gni dkmek gne gn gnkr gnkrleme gnkrlemek gnkrlemek gnleme gnli gnsiz gni gnlerde bir gn gnleri bir gni gnorta gnortan gnortandan so gnortanlyk nahar gnuzyn g gp gpbi gplemek gr gri grlemek grlemek

gmmez gmmrdemek gmmrdi gmpldi gmpldemek gmra

gmrk (gmrkhana)

Turkmen English

grr
grr grr bermek grr etmek grri grrdelik grrsiz gw gw gemek gwwldi g n. conversation, discussion, talk. n. rumor. v. to tell (tell about), to retell. v. to relate. n. orator. n. interview. adj. undoubtedly, certainly. n. testimony, confirmation. v. to confirm. n. rumble. n. power, strength, might. n. authority. n. force (physical). n. violence. v. to reinforce. v. to strengthen (to grow stronger), to powerful (to grow more ). adj. violent, vehement, vigorous. adj. strong, powerful, mighty. n. uproar. v. to yearn. n. abolition. adj. powerless, mild. adj. void. n. moth. v. to amuse, to fascinate. n. hobby, pastime, an activity to amuse oneself. v. to amuse oneself, to fascinate oneself, to hang out. n. autumn, fall. n. ford (on a river). v. to provide (a living). n. existence, life. n. gossip, rumor, slander. v. to gossip. v. to shout, to scream, to yell. n. loudmouth. n. violin. n. Ref: fiddle-like Turkmen musical instrument. n. reproach, blame. v. to blame, to condemn. n. ticklishness. v. to tickle. n. noise, scream, uproar, outcry. v. to make noise, wail. n. hair (one strand). n. sword, saber. n. personality, character (personality), morals. n. personality. adj. wicked. adj. expensive, valuable. adj. valuable, precious. adj. precious. adj. luxurious. n. gymnastics. n. to move (i.e. objects), to stir. n. scabbard. gynama gynamak gynan gynanly gynandyrmak gynanmak gynansak-da

gysymlama
n. torture. v. to torture. n. regret, grief, sadness. n. pity. adj. pitiful, pathetic, unfortunate, sorrowful. adv. regrettably. v. to upset. v. to regret. v. to torture (yourself). conj. unfortunately, regrettably. EX: Gynansak-da ol instituta girip bilmedi. Unfortunately he could not enter the institute. n. headscarf. v. to wink, to blink. n. steppe. n. edge, side, margin, verge. n. shore, bank (i.e. river bank). EX: Derany gyrasy. River bank. n. side. v. to step aside (lit. and fig.). n. frost. n. Ref: a type of material. n. hawk, merlin. n. grater. n. plague, mass death. n. massacre. n. Kyrgystan v. to shear. EX: Biz gzde gounlarymyzy gyrkarys. In the fall we shear our sheep. v. to perform an abortion, to abort (a fetus). v. to kill, to slaughter. adj. red, pink. v. to blink, to wink. n. meadow grass. adj. hoarse. n. bush. n. pincers, pliers. adj. short, brief. n. contemporary. n. abbreviation. v. to shorten. v. to abridge. adj. stingy, greedy, mean. n. miser. n. grip. v. to put pressure (on someone), to squeeze, to press. adj. urgent. adv. quickly, hurriedly. n. emergency. v. to urge. v. to hurry, to rush. adj. rough. n. handful, clutch. n. lock (i.e. of hair). n. grasp. 63

glendirmek glenmek gli gli ses gli islemek gsz ge gmemek gmenje gmenmek gz gzer gzeran gazanmak gzeran gybat gybat etmek gygyrmak gygyrany gyjak gyjalat gyjalat bermek gyjyk gyjyklamak gykylyk gykylyklamak gyl gyly gylyk gylyk-hsiet gylyksyz gymmat gymmatbaha gymmatly gymnastika(r) gymyldamak gyn

gya gypmak gyr gyra

gyra/kenar gyra ekilmek gyraw gyrgy gyrgy gyrgyn gyrgynylyk Gyrgyzstan gyrkmak

gyrmak gyrmyzy gyrpmak gyrty gyryk sesli gyrymsy aga gysa gysga gysga wagtly gysgaldylan szler gysgaltmak gysgan gysma gysmak gyssagly gyssagly agda gyssamak gyssanmak gysyk gysym gysym (sa) gysymlama

Turkmen English

gysymlamak
gysymlamak gysyr gy gyarmak v. to get pressed. adj. barren (about a woman or animal). n. winter. v. to bend [bent, bent]. EX: elde agalar gyararlar. The trees bend in the wind. v. to lie down [lay down, lain down]. adj. curved, crooked. adv. indirectly. n. midwinter. adj. rear adj. scanty. adj. scarce, lacking (scarcity). n. indirect object. v. to be scarce, to be in short supply. n. oblique, slanting. v. to inspect, to spy (look at in secret). v. to take a shortcut. v. to cut. n. girl. n. daughter. n. granddaughter. v. to give a daughter in marriage. n. older sister, female cousin (if fathers are brothers). n. sister (older). n. sister (younger). n. dress. n. measles. v. to redden. gyzdyrmak gyzdyrylan rek gyzga krek gyzgalaly gyzgylt gyzgyn gyzgyn galmak

hakykaty
v. to turn red. v. to heat, to warm up. n. toast (bread). n. paddle. adj. exciting, intense. adj. pink. adj. hot (i.e. liquids, food). v. to have a fever. EX: Agam onu gyzgyny 40 gradusa galdi. Tonight he had a fever of 40 degrees. n. heat. n. hymen. adj. hot-tempered. v. to heat, to warm. n. heating. v. to be interesting. n. recreation. v. to interest. v. to be interested. adj. interesting. v. to have fun. adj. boring. adj. tiresome. adj. red. n. gold. n. Red Cross. n. flamingo. n. salmon. n. German measles. n. rubella. n. rosacea. n. esophagus, gullet. n. fever, malaria.

gyyk gyyk gyy ortasy gyt gyt gyt gytak doldurgy gytalmak gya gya bakmak gyalamak gymak gyz gyz agtyk gyz ykarmak gyz dogan gyz dogan gyz jigi gyz knek gyzamyk gyzarmak

gyzgynlyk gyzlyk perdesi gyzma gyzmak gyzmak prosesi gyzyklamak gyzyklandyrma gyzyklandyrmak gyzyklanmak gyzykly gyzykly bolmak gyzyksyz gyzyl Gyzyl Ha gyzylaak gyzylbalyk gyzylja gyzylja dwrtik gyzyldek gyzzyrma

Hh
habar habar (gram) habar beri serideleri habar berme habar bermek habar etmek habar tutmak habar etirmek habary habardar habarly habarly bolmadyk ha n. information, message, news. n. rumor. n. predicate. n. mass media, media. n. notice. v. to notify. Ref: Used when information is delivered in person. v. to inform. v. to get news, to visit. v. to inform. n. journalist. n. careful. adj. informed, aware. adj. ignorant. n. cross, crucifix. EX: Katolik dininde ha mhm nyany aladar. In the Catholic religion, the crucifix signifies an important symbol. qmrk. when. adv. whenever conj. while. n. event, occurrence, accident, adventure. hajat hajathana hajathana kagyzy hajathana gitmek hajy n. necessities. n. toilet, bathroom, restroom, lavatory. n. toilet paper. v. to toilet. n. pilgrim (to mecca). n. Ref: Muslim person who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca. n. lizard. n. pay. n. price, payment. n. right (correct), right (i.e. civil rights), right (appropriate). EX: Erkin atmak haky. The right to free speech. n. truth. adj. correct. adv. about, concerning. id. regard (in regards to). n. rate (worth). n. remembrance, memory. n. reality, truth. n. straightforward person, honest person. 64

hayk hak

hakda haky hakyda hakykat hakykaty

haan haan hem bolsa haanda hadysa

Turkmen English

hakykatdan
hakykatdan hakyky adv. indeed. adj. upright. adj. genuine, real, true, natural. adv. practically. id. quite enough (quite true). v. to hire. v. to hire. n. mercenary. adv. about (regarding), regarding, concerning. n. mole. EX: Ony znde uly hal bar. There is a large mole on his face. n. situation, condition. EX: Seni haly nahili? How are you? OR How is your situation? n. mood. adj. honorable, honest. adj. Ref: permitted by the Koran. v. to like. v. to take refuge, to escape. v. to be saved. v. to save (to rescue). v. to rid. v. to release (oneself). n. rescue. n. bride price. n. long robe. n. moment, time. EX: Iln halatymda maa psgel berme! During my work time dont hinder me. OR Dont hinder me when I am working. n. Ref: miraculous power (religious word). n. case, situation. EX: Dkanda et bolmadyk halatynda, biz bazara gideris. In a situtation where there is no meat at the buthery, we will go to market. n. citizens, people, population, nation. n. folklore. n. mass. n. folk music. n. folk belief, superstition. n. rim. n. loop, circle, link. n. international. n. international code. n. international flight. n. nationality. n. nationality. n. sack (i.e. for grain). n. carpet, rug. Ref: handwoven. n. loom. n. rug (small rug). n. carpet-maker. n. carpet-making. halys halys dbnden halysbolan hal-agda ham hamala hamana

hapysa
adv. entirely, completely. adj. totally adj. prostrate. n. living conditions. n. hide (as in animal hide), skin. adv. allegedly, supposedly. adv. as though, like. EX: Hamana ol dnde kosmosa uupdyr. In his dream it was as though he flew to space. n. public bath. n. paste (for remodeling). n. dough. n. sourdough. n. yeast. n. ferment. v. to bake. n. khan. n. ruler (political). n. bed (i.e. of a river), course (i.e. of a river). EX: Derany hanasy. River bed. gram. building, room. EX. Myhmanhana - Hotel. EX: Dermanhana- Pharmacy. EX: Dellekhana- Barbershop. n. dagger. intj. here, here it is. n. expectation. n. expectation. intj. well So EX: Hany, hzir biz nme etmeli? So, now what should we do? n. lady, woman. EX: Hanymlar we jenaplar! Ladies and gentlemen! n. Mrs., Miss., madam. EX: Salam Gulhat hanym. Hello Mrs. Gulshat. n. refuse, rubbish, trash. n. garbage. adj. unclean. adj. dirty. adj. obscene. n. trash can, garbage can. v. to be upset [upset, upset], to be sad. n. garbage can. n. trash can, garbage can. Ref: lit: garbage container. n. water (dirty ). adj. unsanitary. n. pollution (about a person). n. pollution. v. to pollute. v. to dirty (to get something ). n. pollution. n. vacuum cleaner. adj. negligent. 65

hakyna almak hakyna tutmak hakyna tutulan adam hakynda hal

hammam hamyr hamyr maa maa hamyr tury hamyrdan zat biirmek han hana

hal agda halal halamak halas bolmak halas edilen halas etmek halas bolmak halas etmek halas etmeklik halat [halat] halat [ha:lat]

hanjar hanha hantama hantamaylyk hany hanym

hapa

halk halk dredijilgi halk kpligi halk sazy halk ynamy halka halkara halkara kody halkara resi halkylyk halkyet halta haly haly dokalan gural halya halyy halyylyk

hapa bedre hapa bolmak hapa salynan bedre hapa salynan gap hapa suw hapaylyk hapalama hapalamak hapalamaklyk hapa sorujy hapysa

Turkmen English

hapysalyk
hapysalyk haraba n. pollution. n. ruins. EX: Men gadymy Merwdki harabalary grdim. I saw the ruins at ancient Merv. n. ruins. n. filth. n. remains. n. need, requirement. adj. forbidden (by the Koran). v. Ref: To die of natural causes, as opposed to being slaughtered. adj. ruined, destroyed. v. to affect (medicine). n. hurricane, storm. n. mill. n. military. n. munitions. n. martial law. n. naval (navy). n. navy. n. warship. n. expenses. v. to spend [spent, spent]. n. silo, barn, gain storage, harvest. n. letter (of the alphabet). v. to spell. adj. literal. n. chaff, husk, peel. adj. greedy. n. product, output (profit), goods. adj. much. adv. least. adv. very, extremely. adj. hyperactive. n. proper name. adv. least. adv. likely. adj. priority. adj. least. adv. so many, so much. n. gauze, cheesecloth. n. stick (walking stick), staff (walking stick), cane (for walking). n. registration office. n. report. EX: Ii barada hasabat ber! Give me a report about your work. n. account (bank ), bank account. v. to score (of a game). v. to regard (i.e. with respect). v. to judge, to reckon, to abolish. v. to ignore. EX: Ol meni hasapetmedi. He ignored me. v. to ignore. n. reckoning.

hawa
n. accounting, reckoning. EX: Sen bu eden ilerie hasap gemeli bolarsy. You will have to account for everything you have done. n. list, tally. n. mathematics. n. score (of a game). n. accountant, bookkeeper. n. poll. v. to total. v. to calculate. adj. paid off. v. to get even, to settle accounts, ton pay out. v. settle accounts. EX: Gezelenden so, sen taxi bilen hasaplamaly. After the trip you must settle accounts with the taxi driver. n. meter (for measuring). adj. accounted for, settled. n. grief, distress, trouble. n. patient. adj. unhealthy, sick, ill. n. hospital. n. harvest, yield. v. yield. v. to come to pass, to come true. v. to yield. adj. abundant, plentiful, fertile. v. to rush, to hurry. n. weed. n. weed. EX: Haal ot. Weed grass. v. to gasp. v. to puff (i.e. out of breath). n. message. n. document. n. letter. n. writing, handwriting. n. typewriter. v. to miss (not notice). n. error, mistake. n. pen-friend, pen pal. v. to take a risk. n. range, rank (row). n. danger, risk. adj. hazardous, dangerous, risky. v. to venture. adv. anyway, even though. EX: Hatda saa mysaly jogabyny bersem hem aly goberipsi. Even though I gave you the answer to the exercise, you still made a mistake. n. honor, respect. n. memory. n. memorial day. adv. yes, yeah. adv. yes. 66

harabaylyk harabalyklar harajat haram haram lmek harap haraplamak harasat haraz harby harby enjamlar harby agda harby-deiz (gleri) harby-deiz floty harby gmi har harlamak harman harp harplap atmak harpma-harp harpyk harsydn haryt has has aktiw has at has az has dogrusy has gerekli has kii has kp hasa [ha:sa] hasa [hasa:] hasaba alynan otag hasabat

hasapy hasaplama hasaplamak hasaplaan hasaplamak

hasaplajy hasaply hasrat hassa hassahana hasyl hasyl bermek hasyl bolmak hasyl ndrmek hasylly hasyrdamak haal (haal ot) haam halamak hat

hat azan mayn hata gemek hata hat alyan dost/jora hatar i etmek hatar hatarly hatarly i etmek hatda

hasap alyp barmak hasap etmek

hatyra hatyra gni hawa

hasap etmek (negative form) hasap etmezlik hasap

Turkmen English

hawlamak
hawlamak haal haal etmn haat habat habatly hadamak hadatmak haran galdyrmak haran galmak haran haran galma hasy hasy hem bolsa hasydyr bir er hasydyr bir ol hasydyr bir zat hawan hawanat bagy hawanlary lukmanylygy hawanlary lukmany hawanlary saglygy bouna hawany dyrnagy hawany murty hayn haynylyk hayr v. to yap. adj. slow. adv. slowly. adj. immediate. adv. immediately. n. fence, yard. n. railing. n. fence. n. threat. adj. defiant. adj. threatening. v. to race. v. to rush, to hurry. v. to put pressure (on somebody). v. to amaze. v. to be amazed, to be astonished, to be left wondering. n. astonishment, amazement. n. rapture. qmrk. which, what (i.e. color, day, etc). adj. any. adv. anywhere. adv. anywhere. pron. anything. n. animal. n. zoo. n. veterinary. n. veterinarian. n. veterinarian. n. claw. n. talon. n. whiskers. n. traitor, dishonest person. n. provocation. n. benefit, use. n. goodness. n. help, aid. n. profit. intj. OK. n. philanthropy. v. to use. EX: Biz u komputeri her gn hayrlanas. We use this computer every day. n. blessings. n. charity, philanthropy. n. request. n. please (for a request). v. request. v. plead for. n. treasury, treasure vault (lit. and fig.). n. cashier. n. scare. n. chalk. n. story. n. relation (i.e. in to). n. tale, story (narrative). n. physician. helk bolmak helkilik helkilik agdaynda ykalga hem

her hasy
v. to die. n. accident, disaster, emergency. n. emergency exit. adv. also, too. EX: u yl Juma hem instituta girdi. This year Juma also entered the institute. OR This year Juma entered the institute too. conj. and. EX: Teksti dogry hem labyzly oka. Read the text correctly and with melody. n. assistance, support. adv. usually, generally, always. adj. usual, regular, normal, standard. adv. forever, eternal, permanent. adj. every, all (every). n. everybody. n. everywhere. n. everything. n. everyone, everybody. n. public (open to all). adv. public (in ). n. all of us. n. satellite. n. companion. adv. still, yet. EX: Ol henizem u tada aaarmy? Does he still live here? n. mold, mildew. n. tune, melody. n. week. n. weekend. adv. one week. EX: Hepdelik gezelen. A one-week trip. adv. weekly. EX: Men hepdelik kurs okadaryn. I teach a weekly course. adj. each, every. adv. every month. adj. each, every, single. EX: Mekdebimizde her bir okuwy ilise okaar. In our school every single student studies English. n. everybody. adj. a variety of, all sorts of, miscellaneous. EX: Men universitetde her drli sapaklar okadym. At university I studied a variety of different subjects. adv. every time, each time. adv. daily. adv. every day. adv. whenever. adj. each. 67

hemaat hemie hemieki hemielik hemme hemme kii hemme erde hemme zat hemmeler hemmeler in ayk hemmeleri nde hemmmiz hemra heniz

he hepde hepde soy hepdelik

hayr onda hayr sahawat hayrlanmak

her her a her bir

hayr-sahawat hay hay etmek hazyna hazynay heder hek hekaa hekaa atma hekaat hekim

her bir adam her drli

her gezek her gn her haan her hasy

Turkmen English

her hili
her hili adj. every type of, many different kinds of. EX: ol dkanda her hili sji bar. In that store there are many different kinds of candy. pro. anyone, anybody. n. everyone, everybody. pro. anyone. adv. no matter how many, no matter how much, as many times as. EX: Mugallym okuwa her ne dndirse hem okuwy dnmer. No matter how many times the teacher explains to the student, the student does not understand. conj. however, nonetheless. EX: Biz yadadyk, ne, her niik hem bolsa, bu ii gutarsak gowy bolar. We are tired; nonetheless, it will be good if we finish this work. adv. all the same. n. variety. adv. each time. n. action, movement, act, operation. EX: Emin agzalary gymnastlary her bir hereketini synlaarlar. The judges watch the gymnasts every action/ movement. v. to move, to act, to operate. EX: Hereket etse emersi. If you move, you will not be cold. v. to paralyze. n. glider. adj. mobile. adj. active, energetic. adj. inactive. adj. rigid, motionless. adv. never, in no way. adv. anyway, in any case. adv. fortunately. adv. Ref: used to express desire, I hope. EX: Hern ol geledir. I hope I win. adj. excessive n. scrambled eggs. n. statue. n. pleasure. n. fun, enjoyment. v. to rejoice. v. to enjoy oneself, to have fun. v. to enjoy oneself. n. enjoyment. n. pleasure. n. honor, respect. n. hospitality. n. ruler. n. mayor. hkimiet hkimlik

himia(r)
n. power. n. mayors office, administration. EX: Mary heri hakimligi. Mary city administration OR Mary city mayors office. adv. recently. n. character (personality), trait, personality. EX: Ony hsieti rn oat. His character is very good. EX: Myhmanserlik gowy hsiet. Hospitality is a good trait. n. property (characteristics). n. qualification. n. quality. n. temper. adj. intrinsic. adv. just now, now, at once, at present. conj. while. intj. wait a moment! v. to be careful. adv. just now. adj. modern. n. present (time). adv. at present. adj. up-to-date, modern. n. present tense. neg. none, not, no. adv. never. adv. least (at). adv. never. adv. neither. n. none, not at all. EX: u kino hi hili gyzykly dl. This film is not interesting. n. nobody, no one. n. no one, nobody. adv. never. id. by no means. adv. nowhere. n. nothing. num. zero. v. to giggle. n. snicker. n. quality. EX: ol halyny hili okary. That carpet is high quality. n. type, kind, sort. EX: Trkmen dilinde iki hili ekimli sesler bar, ine we ogyn. In the Turkmen language there are two types of vowels, thin and thick. n. qualification. n. cunning, craftiness. n. cunning fellow, dodger, knave. n. affection. n. organic (products). adj. chemical. n. chemistry. 68

her kes her kim her kii her ne

hli hsiet

hsiet

her niik

hsietli hzir hzir! hzir bolmak hziri znde hzirki hzirki wagt hzirki wagta hzirki zaman hi hi bir wagt hi bolmanda hi haan hi hasy hi hili hi kes hi kim hi wagt hi erde hi zat hikirdemek hikirdi hil

her niik-de bolsa her tsllik her wagt hereket

hereket etmek

hereketden galmak hereketlendirijisiz uar hereketlenn hereketli hereketsiz hergiz hern

hetdenaa hegenek hekel hezil hezil bermek hezil bolmak hezilini grmek hezillik hezzet hkim

hile hilegr hilegrlik himikatsyz (nmler) himiki(r) himia(r)

Turkmen English

Hindi
Hindi Hindistan hiildik adj. Indian (i.e. from India), Indian (Native American). n. India. n. swing. EX: Gurban Baramda biz hiildikde uarys. During Gurban Baram we ride on swings. n. holy man n. economy. EX: Bazar hojalygy. Market economy. n. household. EX: u obada, 25 hojalyk bar. In this village there are 25 households. n. sector (economic ). EX: Nebit hojalygy. The oil sector of the economy. n. hardware store. n. manager (of a household). n. owner, host. n. owner, hostess, mistress. n. master. n. hockey. adv. there, right there. n. refrigerator. adj. vain. v. to pant. v. to gasp. adj. thin (i.e. people or animals). adj. slim. adv. scrawny. n. rooster, cock. v. to snore, to torment. v. to lose weight. v. to suffer, to be in need. n. suffering. n. respect, honor n. regard,reverence. v. to respect, to honor. adj. respectful. adj. honorary. adj. respectable,respected. n. relative. adj. good. intj. fine, OK. intj. goodbye. intj. welcome! intj. OK. n. bunch, cluster. adj. satisfactory. n. gratitude. n. pleasure. n. perfume. adj. kind. v. to say good-bye. adj. parting. adj. benevolent. n. air. n. weather. adj. aerial. adj. aerial. adj. aerial. adj. meaningless. EX: Biz dun howay grr etdik. Yesterday we made howdan howlukma howlukma howlukmalyk howlukmak howly howp howp salmak howpa duar bolmak howp-hatar howply agda howply howpsuz dl howpsuz howpsuzlyk howsala howul-hara taarlamak howandar howatyr howatyrlanmak howuz howuz hoz hdr hdrleme hdrlemek

hkm
meaningless conversation. n. pond. n. rash (i.e. without thinking). adv. hasty. n. haste. v. to press (i.e. ~ed for time). v. to hurry, to rush. n. yard. n. risk. n. threat, danger, menace. v. to danger (place in), to threaten (place in danger), to menace. v. to jeopardize. n. danger. n. hazard. adj. malignant. adj. unsafe, dangerous, treacherous. adj. unsafe. adj. safe, secure. n. safety, security. n. panic. n. uneasiness (in animals), alarm. v. to improvise. n. patron, protector, relative. adj. fear, anxiety, apprehension. v. to fear, to beware of. n. pond, pool. n. reservoir, tank (water tank). n. nut. n. walnut. n. invitation, offer. n. suggestion. n. recommendation. n. tender. v. to nominate, to recommend. EX: 2004-nji ylda, Demokratlar prezidentlige John Kerrini hdrlediler. In 2004, the Democrats nominated John Kerry for president. v. to offer (food). v. to offer. EX: Ol maa ilim hdrledi. He offered me a cigarette. adj. undoubtedly. adj. mandatory, required. EX: ol duuyk hkmanmy? Is that meeting mandatory/required? adv. must. EX: Men hkman gitmeli. I must go. adj. unnecessary. adv. as. EX: Ben, men seni mugallymym hkmnde grrin. Ben, I see you as my teacher. n. order (command), command. n. power. n. verdict. 69

hoja hojalyk

hojalyk harytlarydkany hojalyky hojayn (adam) hojayn (aal) hojayn hokke(r) hol holodilnik(r) hondan bri hopukmak hor horaz horlamak horlanmak horluk hormat hormatlamak hormatlanan hormatly hossar ho ho geldiiz! ho onda hoa hoal hoallyk hobo ys hogwn holamak holayk honietli howa howa bilen bagly howadaky howay

hkman

hkman dl hkmnde

hkm

Turkmen English

hkm etmek
hkm etmek hkm srmek hkm srmek dwri hkmet hwes v. to order (i.e. by a judge). v. to reign. n. reign. n. government. n. enthusiam, fascination, interest (fascination), wish, desire, zest, passion, vocation. EX: Hwes bilen. With desire/interest. n. mission. adj. willing. adj. inspired, enthusiastic, eager, keen(eager). adj. inspired, enthusiastic, eager, keen. n. passionate. adj. enthusiastic, keen(eager). n. recreation. v. to motivate, to encourage. v. to be interested. adj. eager. adj. voluntary, vehement. adj. unwilling. n. nest. v. to nest. n. pleasure. adj. Christian. n. Allah, God. n. charity. id. (for goodness') sake. n. prayer. v. to pray (Christian). v. to pray. intj. Praise be to Allah! adj. holy. n. memorial feast, ritual sacrifice, religious sacrifice. n. artist. n. painter. n. law (subject). EX: Halkara hukugy. International law. n. right (i.e. civil rights). EX: Adam hukuklary. Human rights. n. date, persimmon. n. date palm (tree). n. cooked meat or fat. adj. particular. adj. personal, private. EX: Hususy komputer. Personal computer. EX: Hususy firma. Private business. n. own. adj. unconscious. n. unconsciousness. adv. exactly. EX: Hut elemi? Exactly like that? hut zi hjre hjm hjm etmek hmmet

iagyry
id. personally. n. a small room. n. attack, raid. v. to attack, to raid. n. value. EX: ewrony hmmeti 1.25 dollar. The Euros value is 1.25 dollars. hmrdi n. the sound of talking, murmur. hmrdemek v. grumble, to growl. hnr n. trade, skill, job, occupation, profession, career. hnrli adj. professional. adj. skilled (i.e. a craftsman). hnrmen n. specialist. hnrment n. Ref: see hnrmen. hnji n. beads, pearl. hrdemek v. to murmur, to mutter. hrdi n. murmur. hrdemek v. to scold. hgr n. watchfulness. adj. cautious, watchful, alert. hgr bolmak v. to be careful. hgrlik n. vigilance. n. caution. hwdi n. lullaby. hyjuw n. passion, zest. n. passion. hykgyldy n. groan. hykyrdamak v. to chuckle, to giggle. hyrlamak v. to growl. hyrsyz adj. morose. hyrydar n. shopper, consumer. hyryn-dykyn adj. crowded. hyta n. China. adj. Chinese. n. thought (idea), idea. n. wish. n. purpose. adj. imaginary. hyal etmek v. to mean. v. to imagine. hyal wrtmek v. to fantasize, to daydream. hyaly adj. mental. hyanat etmek v. to abuse. hyanat n. harm (intentional harm), evil. hyar n. cucumber. hyzmat n. service, employment. n. merit. hyzmat etmek v. to serve. hyzmaty aal n. maid. hyzmatda n. partner. hyzmatdalyk n. cooperation. hyzmatkr n. servant. hyzmatkar in el haky n. tip (waiter/waitress).

hwes bilen hwesek

hwesje hweslendirme hweslendirmek hweslenmek hwesli hwessiz hwrtge hwrtgelemek hzir hristian(r) Huda huda oly huday haky in! hudaa okunma hudaa okunmak hudaa sede etmek hudaa kr hudahon hudaoly hudonik(r) hudonik hukuk

hurma hurma agajy huru hususan hususy

husyz husyzlyk hut

Ii
ibermek i v. to send [sent, sent]. v. to refer. n. inside. n. stomach, intestines. EX: Meni iim agyrar. My i gysgan i gysgy i gysmak iagyry stomach hurts. adj. boring. adj. tiresome. v. to be bored. n. diarrhea. 70 Turkmen English

ialy
ialy iege ierde ieri n. spy. n. intestine. adv. indoors. n. household. EX: Meni ierim asuda. My household is peaceful. n. internal, interior. EX: Ieri iler. Internal affairs. prep. inside, in. EX: Men ieri girdim. I went inside. v. to let in. adj. internal, domestic. n. diarrhea. n. drink, beverage, alcohol. adj. drunk. adv. deeply (in depth). EX: Ol universitetde edebiaty igin okapdy. During university he studied literature in depth. n. jealious person. adj. envious, malignant. n. water (drinking ). v. to contain. EX: u gutyny iinde 37 kitap bar. This box contains 37 books. adv. inside, in. prep. within. adj. through. prep. across (through), off. adv. into, in. v. to come in, to get in, to penetrate. adj. inner. n. underclothes. n. underwear, underclothes. n. lining. EX: u paltony umak iligi bar. That coat has a soft lining. v. to drink. adj. offensive, annoying. n. scorpion. v. to take care of (i.e. a child), to raise (i.e. a child), to nurse. n. nursing. Ref: the work of raising a child, upbringing. n. search. v. to take care of (i.e. a child), to care (looking after). n. ideology. v. to raise, to bring up, to look after (i.e. animals). EX: Meni ejem agalaryny gowy idetdi. My mother raised her children well. n. idea. adj. ideal. n. care (looking after), looking after something. n. upbringing. adj. polite, well brought-up. adj. ideological. idioma(r) ig ige igenmek igleme keseli ikellp iki iki gezek iki hepde iki manyly iki rkli de iki-baka ikibir ikik

ilmek
n. idiom. n. holy man (rare), pure Turkmen. n. file (tool). v. to reproach. n. rickets. adv. wholeheartedly. Ref: lit: with both hands. num. two. adv. twice. n. fortnight. Ref: lit: two weeks. adv. ambiguous. n. camel with two humps (Bactrian camel). adv. back and forth. n. match (competition). adv. one on one, private (in ). EX: Men seni bilen ikik gepleesim gelr. I want to speak with you in private. n. dusk. num. second. adj. secondary. n. Tuesday. adj. second-rate. v. to hesitate, to doubt. adj. both. adj. mutual. EX: Ikitaraplayn bhbitli. Mutually beneficial. n. land, country. EX: Ol da illerde gezipdi. He traveled in distant lands. n. people. n. population. adj. populated. n. ambassador. n. embassy. n. peg. n. front. n. south. adv. forward. v. to place in front (favor). v. to emphasize. EX: Bizi direktorimiz ilis dili ileri tutdi. Our director emphasized English language. v. to place in front. EX: Biz i owadan sowgaty ileri tutdyk. We put the most beautiful gift in front. n. button. adj. preliminary, primary. adv. first, initial. adj. original. adj. first, initial, primary. n. first aid. n. illumination. v. to catch on (lit.), to hook on. EX: Meni knegim gapa ildi. My dress caught on the door. 71

ierik salmak ierki igeme igi igili igin

iigara iiln suw iinde bolmak

iinde iinden iine iine girmek iki iki eik iki geim ilik imek iakgy ian ideg etmek ideg ideg-sorag idemek ideologia(r) idetmek

ikindin ikinji ikinji derejeli ikinji gn ikinji sortly ikirjilemek ikisi ikitaraplayn il

ilat ilatly ili ilihana ildirgi ileri ileri tutmak

ilik ilki baky ilkinji ilkinji komek illuminasia(r) ilmek

idea(r) ideal(r) idi idili idiologik

Turkmen English

iman
iman imi-salalyk imi-sala immigrant(r) immun(r) immunitet(r) immunizasia(r) import etmek improwizasia(r) in [i:n] in ine cekimli ses ine inde indi n. faith, religion, belief, trust. n. peace, tranquility adj. peaceful (calm), quiet. n. immigrant. adj. immune. n. immunity. n. immunization. v. to import. n. improvise. n. width. EX: organy ini bir metr. The blankets width is one meter. n. body (literary term). n. Ref: thin vowel, front vowel (e, , i, , ). adj. high pitch. adj. thin (i.e. things), narrow. n. Native American. adv. more. EX: Maa indi orba gerek dl. I dont need more soup. adv. now. EX: Indi men iime balajak. Now I will begin my work. adj. next, future. EX: Men indiki hepde Agabada giderin. Next week I will go to Agabat. EX: Indiki sapaklarda, siz nme okarsyyz? During future lessons what will you study? prep. next to. n. Hinduism. n. turkey. intj. take it, here it is. intj. you see, there. EX: Ine, men ol gelerdigini didim. You see, I said he would come. n. heart attack. n. infection. n. younger brother. n. Ref: form of address to a younger male. EX: Salam inim. Hello young man. n. shin, shinbone, shank, tibia. n. fig. n. engineer. v. to deny, to reject. EX: Olar meni arza sowalnamamy inkr etdiler. They rejected my application. adj. broad, wide. v. to descend, to flow down. EX: Suw daglardan indi. The water flowed down from the mountains. EX: Kepderi asmandan indi. The dove descended from the sky. v. to fall from, to fall away from, to pass from. EX: Gynan ony zinden indi we ol ylgyrdy. The

irginsiz
grief fell from his face and he smiled. adj. narrow, tight. n. lath. n. institute. adj. integral. n. boarding school. n. internet. n. interview. n. invalid. adv. least. adv. most. EX: Ol meni i owadan gren gyzym. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen. adj. most. adj. least. adj. greatest. adv. at least. EX: Iki goma! I brkisi gosana! Dont give me a two! At least give me a three! adv. even. EX: Ol i brkisi maa seretmedi. He didnt even look at me. adv. at least. EX: Ol gitdi emma i bolmanda maa hatlary iberjek. He left but at least he will send me letters. adj. worst. adj. ideal. adj. best. adj. favorite. adj. least. adj. utmost. adj. last (in order). EX: Jason i soky gelen adam boldy. Jason was the last person who came. adj. upper. n. pest. n. British. n. English (the language). adj. English (the language). adj. prickly. n. needle. n. stinger (i.e. of a bee). n. pin. adj. very. v. to groan, to moan. n. moan. n. mist. n. dusk, sunset. EX: Irik garaldy. Dusk has fallen. v. to can, to be able. EX: Men gowy tans edip biln. I can dance well. OR I am able to dance well. adv. early. n. morning. n. morning. n. morning. n. hesitation. adj. tireless. 72

insiz insiz uzyn tagta institut(r) integral(r) internat(r) internet(r) interwu(r) inwalid(r) i

i az i beik i brkisi

i brkisi i bolmanda

indiki

induizm induk ine

i erbet i gowusy i gowy i gowy grln i kii i soky

infarkt infeksia(r) ini

injik injir inener(r) inkr etmek

i okarky iirdi ilis adamlary ilis dili ilise ie iebagjyk in iildemek iildi irik -ip/-yp bolmak

inli inmek

ir ir bilen irden irgin irginsiz

Turkmen English

iri
iri adj. major, large. EX: Arassa suwy saklamak bizi iri problemamyz. Keeping water clean is our major problem. EX: Iri dalar. Large stones. n. pus. n. muzzle. n. fruit. v. to annoy. v. to nap. v. to be sick of something, to be tired of something. adj. Christian. conj. either or EX: Olar isle okamaly, isle uwa bolmaly. Either they must study or they must be quiet. n. wish, desire (wish), hope. n. demand, requirement. n. will (at will). adj. rational. v. to want, to would. EX: Men imek islen. I want to eat. adj. unwilling. adj. any. EX: Tapawudy ok, maa islendik kitap ber! It doesnt matter, please give me any book! adj. unwelcome. id. like it or not. adj. whatever you want, whichever you want. EX: Sen isln adama durmua ykyp bilersi. You may marry any man you like. adj. Spanish. n. Spain. n. activity. EX: Ony ii nme? What is his activity? OR What is he doing? n. affairs. EX: Ieri iler. Internal affairs. n. work, job, labor. n. act. v. to run (a business). id. labor (manual). v. to function. n. salary v. to sentence, to convict (imprison). n. office. v. to interfere (interfere with). v. to be in business with, to be involved with. EX: Biz drli bank bilen i salyarys. We do business with three different banks. adv. practice (in ),in reality. n. holy person. n. caviar. ii iden bo wagty iden ykarmak iden ykmak iden gitmek ide id ieir ieirlik bilen iewr igr ii gatmak iik ii beany ii ilerik! ii netejisi ije ije dl ilemek ilemek ilemen (zat) ilenen gaz ykan turba ili ilik ilik ekili iek isiz isizlik it it di it atagy italia italian iteklemek iteklemek itergi iteen itmek ibermek idirmek ieni simezligi iiln iim im ime imek imi imit

imit dkany
n. worker, manual worker. n. leisure, free time. v. to sack (an employee). v. to fire (fire someone). v. to quit (quit a job). v. to resign. n. co-worker, colleague. n. appetite. adj. hard-working, energetic. adj. actively. n. business, commerce. n. employee. n. co-worker. v. to be unlucky. n. door (Mary dialect). n. job description. intj. Good luck! n. piecework. adj. busy, efficient. adj. inactive. v. to do [did, done]. v. to run (a business). v. to work. adj. out of order. n. exhaust (of a car). adj. busy. adj. skilled, capable. n. verb. n. mood (grammatical). n. young (two year old) sheep. adj. unemployed. adj. idle. n. unemployment. n. dog. n. molar. n. kennel. n. Italy. adj. Italian. v. to push (lit. and fig.). v. to push (back and forth). n. push, shove. n. rash (irritation). v. to push (lit. and fig.). v. to shove, to jerk. v. to shove. v. to dispatch. v. to nourish. n. indigestion. adj. edible. n. food. n. bait (for fishing). n. feed (for animals). n. meal. v. to eat [ate, eaten]. n. fruit. n. nutrition, victuals, food, meal. EX: Saglyk mugallymlar gowy imit barada wredrler. The health teachers teach about good nutrition. n. supermarket. 73

iri irime ir-imi irizmek irkilmek irmek isay isle isle

isleg isleg bouna islegelayk islemek islemn islendik

islenilmen islese-islemese isln

ispan Ispania i

i alyp barmak i barada gollanma i bitirmek i haky i kesmek i otagy i salymak

i znde ian ibil

imit dkany

Turkmen English

imit zherlenmesi
imit zherlenmesi imitlendirme imitleri sanawy n. grocery store, supermarket. imlemek n. food poisoning. iul n. nourishment. iun n. menu.

jarylmak
v. to feed [fed, fed]. n. July. n. June.

Jj
jabjynmak jady jadyg jadylamak jadyly jadyly erteki jahan jahankede jahyl jahyllyk jak/-jek aly jakyrdamak jakyrdy jala jala jalbar jam jamal jan -jan jan aanman jan bayna jan berip/jan almak jan ekmek jan etmek jana-jan janalgy janawar jandar janhowul janhowel janker v. to mug. v. to snarl, to yelp, to snap. n. magic, sorcery, spell (magic). n. wizard, magician, sorcerer. v. to cast a spell, to bewitch. adj. bewitched, enchanted, vicious, charmed, charming. n. magical tale. n. universe, world. n. traveler, tourist. n. young person. n. early adulthood, youth, adolescence. id. probably. v. to laugh out loud. n. loud/resonant laughter. n. downpour, cloudburst, heavy rain. n. wastrel, debauchee, playboy. n. trousers, pants. n. bowl. n. beauty, visage, countenance. n. soul, spirit, life. gram. dear one, beloved. adj. self-denying, selfsacrificing. adv. per capita, per person. v. to fight fiercely. v. to try ones best, to work hard. v. to do ones best. adj. cherished. n. the Angel of Death. n. poor thing (of animals), pitiful thing (of animals), wretch. n. living being. n. creature, animal. n. agony. n. agony. adj. loyal. n. fan (i.e. sports fan). EX: Real Madrid atly komandany kp janker bar. The team called Real Madrid has many fans. adj. faithful, devoted, fan. n. revival. v. to revive (to ~ someone). v. to refresh, to bring to life, to reanimate, to revive (something). v. to come to life, to revive (self). janly janly-jemende janserek jansyz jany agyrmak janyy akmak janypke janypkelik janyangyn janyangynlyk ja ja etmek ja kakmak jalamak jar jar etmek jary jarnama adj. lively, active. adj. vivid. adj. alive, living. n. all the people, everybody. adj. loving, hearty; confused, perplexed. adj. lifeless, dead. Fig. spy. v. to grieve, to be distressed. v. to make someone angry. adj. industrious, dedicated, hardworking. n. dedication. adj. angry, mad fretful, wrathful, spiteful. n. anger, offence, discontent, dissatisfaction. n. jingle. n. bell. n. jingle, ring. v. to ring (phone call). v. to call (on the phone), to phone. v. to ring, to chime. v. to talk over the telephone. n. ravine, gulley. n. proclamation, news. v. to inform, to declare, to proclaim. n. herald, town-crier. n. proclamation. n. appeal, address. EX: Jarnama bilen zlenmek. To make an appeal. n. house, building, lodging. n. room. adj. right, correct, in order, adequate, convenient. EX: Hemme zat ja. Everything is in order/O.K. EX: rn ja jogap. Very correct answer. n. mason. n. house-warming. adv. indoors. n. burial. v. to bury. EX: Olar leni jaladylar. They buried the body. v. to be buried. v. to house, to make at home. v. to be housed, to make yourself at home. adj. comfortable. n. crack, rift, split, fissure. v. to crack, to split, to snap. v. to snap. 74

ja

ja salyjy igr ja toy jada jalama jalamak jalanmak jaladyrmak jalamak jalaykly jaryk jarylmak

janker janlandyrma janlandyrmak

janlanmak

Turkmen English

jatarmak
jatarmak jayrdamak jayrdy jaz jazlamak jazyrdamak jazyrdy jebir jebir eken jebir ekmek jebir ediji jebir etmek jebirekn jebirli jebis v. to stick out, to stand on end. v. to stand (something) up. v. to squeak n. squeak (made by shoes). n. jazz (music). v. to season. v. to hiss, to sputter. n. hiss, sputtering. n. oppression, persecution, pain, torment, suffering. n. the injured, martyr. v. to be martyred. n. oppressor, tyrant, tormentor. v. to prosecute (oppress). adj. oppressed. adj. painful, agonizing. adj. boarded up, sealed tightly. EX: Gapyny jebis apmak. To board up a door. v. to seal tightly, to consolidate. v. to unite completely, to merge and become one, unite. n. unity, unison, consolidation. n. row (argument), quarrel, argument, dispute. v. to bet [bet, bet]. v. to quarrel. v. to argue. adj. argumentative. adj. undeniable. v. to speak rapidly, to jabber, to gab, to babble. n. place, area. n. prostitute. n. executioner, hangman, butcher (as a term of contempt). n. sum, total, amount, all. n. the public, the community, the people. adv. public (in ). n. association, public. EX: Daoguz Iglis Dili Mugallymlar Jemgyeti. Daoguz English Teachers Association. n. society, community. EX: Jemgyete pedaly zhmet. Work that is useful for society. EX: Bizi jemgyetimizde kp dapdessurlar bar. In our societ there are many traditions. n. public (association). n. social conscience, public opinion, society. n. sociopolitical. n. total. EX: Meni kur-

jeza
sumda jemi igrimi okuwy bar. In my class there is a total of twenty students. v. to summarize. v. to total. v. to focus, to concentrate. EX: Okuwylar, u gnkmede nsizi jemlemeli! Students, during this exercise you must focus your attention. v. to gather. v. to summarize. EX: Oerki soynyda sen jemlemeli. At the end of an essay you must summarize. n. final, closing. n. a beauty, a beautiful women. n. sir. n. gentleman. EX: Hanymlar we jenaplar! Ladies and Gentleman! n. mister, Mr. EX: Salam jenap azmyrat. Hello Mr. azmyrat. n. crime. n. criminal. v. to commit a crime. n. criminal case. n. criminal. n. attack, criminal act. n. criminal. adj. criminal. n. scene, scandal, debauchery, noise. n. argument. v. to rage. adj. scandalous, wretched. adj. quietly, peacefully. n. paradise, heaven. n. fight, battle. n. war-monger, aggressor, instigator of war. v. to provoke. n. forest, jungle, wilderness. n. suffering, pain, compulsion, burden. v. suffer, bear a burden. adj. hard-working. n. antelope, gazelle. n. Ref: nettle. n. fine (penalty), penalty. n. reparation. v. to pay a fine. v. to give a ticket. n. corpse. n. verge n. conflict, disagreement. v. to argue, to conflict. n. disagreement. adj. raging, indomitable. n. former name of the Amudarya River. n. punishment (severe). 75

jemlemek

jemleji jenan jenap

jebislemek

jenap jenaat jenaat edn adam jenaat etmek jenaat i jenaaty jenaatylyk jenaatkr jenaatly jenjel jenjel etmek jenjelli jenjelsiz jennet je jebaz jejel turuzmak jeel jepa jepa ekmek jepake jeren jerime jerime bermek jerime azmak jeset jet jetlemek jetlik jehun Jehun jeza

jebislik jedel jedel etmek jedellemek jedelli jedelsiz jedirdemek jelega jelep jellat jem jemagat jemagat nde jemgyet

jemgyetilik jemgyetilik-syasy jemi

Turkmen English

jeza bermek
n. punishment, penalty, judgment. v. to punish. v. to punish. n. wailing. n. edging, trim, border, hem. v. to fringe, to border. n. Hell. adj. hellish, infernal. EX: jhennem, nme bolsa, ol bolsun! Who the hell cares! Never mind, not a big deal! EX: Jhennem bol! Go to hell! EX: Jhennem etmek. Out of my sight. v. to kill, to annihilate. n. perspective, point of view. n. Ref: see jhet. n. toy. n. sequin, spangle, glitter. n. shard, fragment. v. to complain, to whine. v. grumble, complain, whine. n. liver. n. soul, heart. n. liver. n. fatigued (to be), exhausted (to be), worn (to be). n. beloved, comfort, joy, pleasure of my soul (of children or relation). adj. younger sibling. n. cousin. Ref: if fathers are brothers. n. Ref: form of address to someone who is younger. n. younger sibling. Ref: see oglan jigi or gyz jigi. n. crackling, fried fat. v. to skip a beat. v. to glare. v. fig. to show off. v. to chirp, to twitter. n. warbler (bird). v. to peep (to look). adj. particular. adv. in great detail, minutely, thoroughly. n. waistcoat. n. binding, cover. n. book-binder. v. to bind (a book). n. peer. v. to stare at. n. printed cotton cloth, calico, chintz. n. body. EX: Asman jisimleri. Heavenly bodies. n. mass, solid. n. matter, substance. EX: Narkotiki jisimler. Narcotic substances. EX: Suwuk jisimler. Liquids. jogabyna jogap

jugurdamak
prep. return (in for). n. answer. v. reply, response. EX: Jogap hkmnde. In response to/ in reply to. v. to react. v. to reply, to respond. v. to answer. v. to contradict, to oppose, to snap, to answer. v. to ask ( for leave). adj. responsible, liable. v. to take responsibility for. n. official (i.e. for a job). n. responsibility, obligation. n. irresponsible. adj. responsible, serious, important. n. responsibility (for something). adj. unanswered, unauthorized. n. piglet. v. bear young (piglets) adj. scorching, sultry, burning. adj. generous, liberal. n. generosity. n. stump. v. to break off, to snap. adj. cut off (of an animal's tail). adj. bobbed, cut off. n. friend (when two girls are friends). n. sock. n. enthusiasm, passion. n. flood. adj. agitated. emotional. adj. flooded, gushing, stormy. v. to be enthusiastic. v. to give generously. v. to be in a good mood. v. to overflow. n. bed (plants etc.), row (i.e. a crop). EX: Badam joasy. The eggplant bed. v. to furrow, make furrows. adj. hypocritical, cunning, falsifier. n. fake, liar. n. affection. n. pretense, simulator, dissimulation v. to pretend. adj. greedy. adj. Jewish. n. miser, n. hail. v. to hail. n. jewel. n. Damask steel. n. heat, torridness. adv. incredibly, extremely. v. to rumble. 76

jeza bermek jezalandyrmak jgildi jhek jheklemek jhennem

jogap bermek jogap gaytarmak jogap soramak jogapkr jogapkr bolmak jogapkr gulluky jogapkrilik jogapkriliksiz jogapkrli jogapkrlik jogapsyz jojuk jojuklamak jokrama jomart jomartlyk jomruk jomurmak jontuk jora jorap jogun jogunly jomak

jhenneme ibermek jhet jht jjek jibirdemek jibrinmek jiger jiger-bagyr jiger-bagyr ken jigerbent jigi

jigirdek jiglemek jikgermek jikgildemek jikjiki jiklemek jikme-jik jilet jilt jilti jiltlemek jinkerip seretmek jikermek jir jisim

joa joalamak jgi jglik jglige salmak jhit jwenek jwenek agmak jwher jwza juda jugurdamak

Turkmen English

jul
jul julk julk bolmak juma juwan juwanlyk jb salmak jbi jbi akgy jbi telefony jbt jbt dl jlge jmjme jmle jmm jmldemek jmldi jp jptek jr jrkldemek jrkldi jrletmek jrlewk almak jrlk jrrldi jrndik jyje jyk burun jgldemek jgldi jybar jybarlamak jyda jyda dumek jyga jygba-jyg jyglym jygyldamak jygyldy jygyllyk jykgyldy n. horse-cloth. adj. rotten, spoiled (of watermelon). v. to drink one's fill, to drink too much. n. Friday. n. youth. n. youth, adolescence. v. pocket. n. pocket. n. pocket knife. n. cell phone, mobile phone. n. Ref: see jp. adj. odd (not a pair). n. ravine. n. valley. n. bluebell, bellflower. n. phrase, expression, sentence. n. depth. Fig. heart, center. v. to go numb, tingle. v. tingle. n. tingling, pins and needles (when a limb goes numb). adj. even numbers. n. pair, couple. n. pincers. n. tweezers. adj. accurate (about a person), conscientious. v. to peep (for birds). n. twitter, chirp. v. to whistle. v. to whistle. n. punctuality, accuracy. n. warble, trill. n. spout (of a teapot), tap. n. chick, young chicken. n. sharp-nosed, pointy-nose. v. to peep (of chicks). n. peep, squeak. adj. frosty, freezing. v. to freeze, to be frosty. adj. separated, deprived. v. to be separated. n. crown. n. critical moment, decisive moment. n. road metal, detritus. v. to squeak n. squeak n. crowd, throng. n. tick, ticking (of a clock) jyklamak jykyrdamak jylaw jylawlamak

uri(r)
v. to peep at, to spy on. v. to laugh n. rein (bridle). n. reins. v. to rein in, to hold back (something), to restrain, to hold back by the reins. n. filet. n. pulp. n. gin n. Muslim funeral prayer. v. to say the funeral prayer. adj. crazy, mad. n. gender, sex (gender). n. race, ethnicity. n. genitalia. n. genital herpes. n. genital herpes. n. racial. n. venereal disease. n. genital wart. n. gonad. n. racist, bigot. adj. racist. n. racism. adj. shrill, piercing, penetrating. n. jeans. n. puberty. n. peep (To dare not to make a sound). v. to keep quiet, not let a word slip (about something). n. peep. v. to peep (for dogs). v. to gulp down v. to call, to ring. v. to ring (phone call)[rang, rung]. v. to make a call, to call up. n. ringing bell tone. v. to burn, to sting, to sizzle. v. to fry, to sizzle. n. crackling, sizzling. v. to throw up hind legs (of a donkey).

jylka jyn jynaza jynaza ykmak jynly jyns jyns agzalary jyns agzalaryny uuklary jyns agzasyny gabarakly demrewi jyns babatda jyns gatnaygy arkaly gen kesel jyns kandilomasy jyns mzi jynsparaz jynsparazly jynsparazlyk jynssyz jynsy balak jynsy etime jykyny ykarmazlyk jykyny ykarmazlyk jykyrma jykyrmak jyyrdamak jyyrdatmak jyyrdy jyzlamak jyzyrdamak jyzzyk jyzzyn atmak

anr iraf(r) iwopis(r) urnal(r) n. genre. n. giraffe. n. painting. n. magazine, journal, register (i.e. class register). urnal urnal barlamak urnalist(r) urnalistika(r) uri(r) n. review (of art, movies, books). v. to call the register. n. journalist. n. journalism. n. jury. 77

Turkmen English

kabina(r)

karz bermek

Kk
kabina(r) kabinet(r) kabul kabul bolsun! kabul edilmek kabul etme kabul etmek n. cab (of a vehicle). n. cabinet. EX: Ministrler kabineti. Cabinet of ministers. n. office. n. acceptance, admittance. intj. God bless! Ref: lit: Let him/her enter! (Usually said at funerals or Gurban Bayram). v. to be accepted, to be admitted. n. adoption. v. to adopt. v. to accept (i.e. to a university), to admit (i.e. to a university). EX: ol universitetde ylda die 200 talyp kabul ediler. Only 200 students per year are admitted to that university. v. to host. EX: ol to zaly 200 adam kabul etip bilr. That party hall can host 200 people. v. to ratify. EX: Hkmetimiz l wadalaygy kabul etdi. Our government ratified the treaty. v. to receive. EX: Kitaphana 10 tze kitaby kabul etdi. The library received 10 new books. n. reception. n. rule, norm, law. v. to break the rules. v. to order, normalize, impose rules upon. EX: Lukman nasagy ganyny derman bilen kadadadyrdy. The doctor normalized the patients blood with medicine. n. cafe. n. document. n. paper, sheet of paper. n. dried melon. n. father, pa. n. uncle (when added to personal names). EX: Sapar kaka. Uncle Sapar adj. ill bred, ill behaved. n. pa, father. n. cocoa. v. to hint. v. to mock. v. to cut into strips and dry, to jerk. v. to hit (collide with), to bump. v. to knock (i.e. on a door). v. to pat. v. to peg. v. to pound (with a hammer). kakyn kakma adj. hysteria, fit, epileptic fit. n. thin stripes of traditional Turkmen quick-fried salty grilled meat. kakymak v. to crash. kalendar(r) n. calendar. kali n. potassium. kaloria(r) n. calorie. kamat v. figure, stature, physique. kanagat n. patience. kanagat etmek v. to put up with. kanagatlanarly adj. positive. adj. satisfactory. kanagatlanarsyz adj. unsatisfactory. kanagatlanma n. satisfaction. kanagatlanmak v. to be satisfied, pleased. kanagatly adj. contented, satisfied. adj. patient. kanal(r) n. canal. kandidat(r) n. candidate, eligible person kandidatlyk n. probation. kandidatura grkezmek v. to nominate. kanikul(r) n. vacation. kanun n. principle (law), law. kanun ykaryjy hkimiet n. legislative body. kanun ykaryjylyk n. legislation. kanuny n. lawyer. kanunsyz adj. illegal. kanuny adj. legal, judicial, legitimate. kapas adj. stuffy. kapasa n. cage. kapitalism n. capitalism. kapitalistik adv. capitalistic. kapitan n. captain. kapyr n. infidel (non-Muslim). kapya n. rhyme. kapyalamak v. to rhyme. kapyalaan gogy n. rhyme. kapyalamak v. to rhyme. karantin(r) n. quarantine. karar n. decision, ruling, resolution. n. verdict. karara gelmek v. to decide, to conclude. v. to resolve. kararly adj. Ref: see kanagatly. kararsyz adj. impatient. karikatura(r) n. cartoon. karnawal(r) n. carnival. kart n. playing card. karta(r) n. card. EX: Kredit karta. Credit card. n. map. karton(r) n. carton. kartoka(r) n. potato. kartoteka(r) n. file (i.e. on the computer). karer n. quarry. karz n. loan, debt, credit. karz almak v. to borrow money. karzyna adj. indebted to, taken on credit. karz bermek v. to lend money [lent, lent]. 78

kabuledi kada kada-kanuny bozmak kadaladyrmak

kafe(r) kagyz kagyz kak kaka

kakaba kakajan kakao(r) kakdyrmak kaklamak kakmak

Turkmen English

kasam etmek
kasam etmek kasam kassa kassa(r) kasseta(r) kassir kast etmek kast kaa kaa katan agajy katok(r) katolik(r) kauuk(r) kayl kazy kazyet kebaphana kebelek kebirji kebirlemek ke kee kejal keal kel kelek kelem kelesa kelew kellagyry kelle kelle alanmak kelle dwmek kellekeser kell gelmek kellni derisi kelpeze kelte keltejik ke keltelmek kem v. vow, swear (promise), oath (take an), pledge. n. oath, pledge, vow. n. ticket office. n. cashier. n. tape, cassette tape. n. cashier. v. harm (intentionally), kill. n. assassination. n. revenge. n. porridge. adj. picturesque. n. chestnut. n. skating rink. n. Catholic. adj. Catholic. n. rubber (strong , hard rubber). adj. pleased with, agreeing. n. judge. n. court (court of law). n. caf. n. moth. n. butterfly. n. welder. v. fix. v. weld. adj. stubborn. n. felt, felt rug. adj. stubborn. adj. stubborn. adj. bald (naturally bald). adj. hornless. n. cabbage. adj. bratty, incorrigible. adj. bratty, incorrigible. n. headache. n. head. n. mind. v. to be dizzy. v. to puzzle over. v. to think hard. n. thug, cutthroat. v. to occur (i.e. in your mind). n. scalp. n. lizard. adj. short. n. lane. v. to shorten. adv. insufficient, enough (not ). EX: Tze mayn satyn almak in pul kem. There is not enough money to buy a new car. OR There is insufficient money to buy a new car. adv. less than. EX: Biri kem igrimi a. Nineteen months (lit: one less than twenty months). v. to underestimate. adj. missing (object). n. Ref: auxiliary verb, helping verb, modal verb. n. completeness. kemala gelen kemilik kemilik bolmak kemelmek kemeltmek kemer kemis kem-kemden kem-ks kempir kemput kemsinmek kemsitme kemsitmek kemsiz kemyrsgal kenar kenar boy kenardan kendir kendirik keniz kenguru(r) kentlewk kepbe kepderi kepil bolmak kepillendirmek kepillik kepilnama ker keramat keramatly ker kerelemek kerelen et kerep kerk kerkaw kerki kerpi(r) kersen kertmek kerwen(r) kes keseaga kesel drediji kesel

kesel
n. maturity. n. adult (young). n. vice. n. shortage, deficiency, lack. v. to lack. EX: Nme kemilik bar? What do you lack? v. to reduce (i.e. something is reduced). v. to reduce (i.e. you reduce something). n. belt (for men). n. seatbelt. n. prematurely born infant. adv. gradually. adj. some, a few. n. old woman (negative term). n. candy, sweets. v. to feel humiliated. n. humiliation. v. to belittle, to humiliate. adv. Utterly, impeccable, irreproachable. n. failure, loser, unlucky person. n. quay. n. shore, bank (shore). n. coastline. n. off shore. n. hemp, marijuana. n. Ref: special homespun tablecloth for kneading making dough or sifting flour on. n. suite, ladies in attendance. n. kangaroo. n. palate, teeth bridge. n. reed hut, shack, cabin. n. pigeon, dove. v. to warrant. v. to guarantee. n. guarantee. n. certificate. adj. deaf. n. providence. n. saint. adj. saintly, holy. n. slice, piece, chunk. v. to mince. n. minced meat. n. cobweb, spiderweb. n. web. n. rhinoceros. n. maple. n. pick axe. n. brick, block. n. big wooden bowl, tub. v. to nick, to notch, to cut slightly. n. caravan. adj. any. n. rail. n. pathogen. n. illness, disease, sickness. 79

kem baha bermek kem geln kem ilik kemal

Turkmen English

keselhana
keselhana keseligine keseli gowamagy keseli nni almak kesellemek keselli kesellilik kesgir kesgitleme kesgitlemek kesgitli kesilen kesim kesip gemek kesip oturtma kesip oturtmak kesir kesmek kede kede ekmek kedeli balak n. hospital. prep. across. n. remission. v. to immunize. v. to become ill. adj. unhealthy. adj. sick, ill. n. tenderness (pain). adj. sharp. n. definition. v. to determine, to define. adj. specific, definite. adj. spoiled (of fruit or milk etc.). n. lump. v. to go across. n. graft. v. to graft. adj. stubborn, obstinate. n. fraction (in arithmetic). v. to peel, to slice, to cut [cut, cut]. n. embroidery. n. needle-work. v. to embroider. n. Ref: Traditional Turkmen embroidered pants that women wear under their dresses. n. appearance. adj. large. n. gazelle, antelope. n. delight, pleasure. n. mood, morale. v. to revel. adj. in a good mood. adj. mood (in a good ), delighted. EX: Meni kepim kk. Im in a good mood. OR Im delighted. adj. mood (in a bad ), gloomy. EX: Meni kepim ok. Im in a bad mood. OR Im feeling moody. id. fun (just for ), for no reason. id. as you like, its up to you. adj. high (from drug use). adj. out of sorts, in a bad mood, gloomy. n. lame, limping. n. hostess, housewife. adj. some. EX: K erde. In some places. adv. occasionally. adj. some, few (a few), several. n. several, few (a few), some. n. pumpkin, squash. n. partridge. adj. sometimes, rare. adj. modern. adj. perfect. kmilledirmek kmilleen kmillemek kmillik ayna eten kmillik kn kr krde krdeler arkalaygy krendei krendesine almak krende tlegi krhana kse kir kte ktip ktmen kwagt kyin kemek kin kin bermek kieltme kieltmek kii

kireine almak
v. to perfect, to improve. adj. perfect. v. to improve. n. adult. adj. young. n. perfection. adv. many, much, a lot of, plenty of. adv. often. n. profession, occupation, career. n. colleague. n. trade union. n. tenant, renter. v. to rent, to lease. n. rent. n. business, firm. n. teacup. n. carrot. adj. sometimes. n. secretary. n. hoe. adv. sometimes. adv. occasionally. n. reproof. v. to scold, to abuse. n. abuse. n. to reprove. n. humiliation. v. to zoom out. adj. junior. adj. minor. adj. small, little. adv. less. n. cottage. n. town. n. bunk bed. adj. tiny, minute. adj. less. n. kilogram. n. hook. n. miller. qmrk. who. pron. anybody, anyone, somebody, someone. pron. whom, to whom. id. such as, like. EX: Ol aga kimin boldy. He was like a child. pron. whose. n. irony. adj. ironic, ironical, mocking. n. bad feelings, hurt, offense. adj. offended. n. movie, film, picture. n. film maker. n. newsstand. n. filth, dirt. n. laundry. v. launder (i.e. clothes). n. laundry. v. to launder (clothes), to wash clothes. v. to rent. 80

kep ketde keik kep kep ekmek kepi kk kepim kk

kepim ok

kii y kii her; kii atak kiijik kiirk kilogram kilt kilwan kim kimdir biri kime kimin kimiki kinaa kinaaly kine kineli kino(r) kino reisory kiosk(r) kir kir uwmak kir uwulan er kir uwmak kireine almak

kepine kepi kelde kepli kepsiz ketik kewany k k halatlarda kbir kbiri kdi kkilik kmahal kmil

Turkmen English

kireine oturan adam

kireine oturan adam kirk ayak kirledilen kirle kire kirli n. lodger. n. cockroach. adj. polluted. n. rent, lease. n. payment, fare. adj. unclean. adj. dirty, filthy. adj. vulgar. kirpi n. hedgehog. kirpik n. eyelash. kise n. pocket. kislorod(r) n. oxygen. kislota(r) n. acid. kide n. dried apricots, dried fruits. kii n. person kimi n. raisin. kit n. whale. kitaby eilledirme n. adaptation (book). kitap n. book. kitap tekjesi n. book shelf. kitaphana n. library. kitaphanay n. librarian. kitir n. watering pot. klapan(r) n. valve. klas(r) n. classroom. klas(r) n. grade (year in school), form (year in school). klas tagtasy n. blackboard. klasda n. classmate. klassiki adj. classical. kle(r) n. glue. klimaksdan ki adj. premenopausal. klimaksdan soky adj. postmenopausal. klimat(r) n. climate. kodekc n. code (of law, principles). klub(r) n. club. kofe(r) n. coffee. kolbasa(r) n. sausage. kolgotka (to the waist)(r) n. tights. kolhoz(r) n. collective farm. kolonial adj. colonial. komitet n. committee komanda(r) n. team. komandirowka(r) n. mission, visit. komedia(r) n. comedy. kometa(r) n. comet. kommentaria(r) n. comment. kompakt diski(r) n. CD. kompania(r) n. company. kompas(r) n. compass. kompensasia(r) n. compensation, reimbursement. komputer(r) n. computer. komunal hyzmatlar n. utility services. konferensia(r) n. conference. konkurs(r) n. contest. konsert(r) n. concert. konserwirleme n. preservation. konserwirlemek v. to preserve. konstitusia(r) n. constitution. konstruktor(r) n. designer. konsultasia(r) adj. tutorial. kontinent n. continent. kontrakt(r) n. contract. konwert(r) kopia kopia ediji enjam kopia etmek kopia mayny koral day Korea korealy koridor(r) korol(r) korolewa(r) korporasia kosmetika(r) kosmetolog(r) kosmos(r) kostum(r) kotlet(r) kowalama kowmak kowum-garynda kowumda ke kje kk kk gobermek kke kke rek kl klege kmek kmek etmek kmeki ilik kmeki kmekisi kmeklemek kmelek kmr kmr ykaryjy kne

kpburlyk
n. envelope. n. photocopy. n. Xerox, copy machine. v. to copy. n. photocopier. n. coral. n. Korea. n. Korean. n. corridor, hallway, hall. n. king. n. queen. n. corporation. n. cosmetics, make-up. n. beautician. n. space (outer space). n. jacket (suit jacket), suit. n. cutlet. n. pursuit. v. to expel, to evict, to kick out. n. relative. n. kinsman, fellow tribesman. n. street. n. porridge. n. root (i.e. in math). n. root (i.e. of a plant). v. to take root. n. cookie. n. loaf. n. lake. n. shade, shadow. n. help, assistance, aid. n. relief aid, relief. v. to help. n. Ref: auxiliary verb, helping verb. n. helper, assistant. n. mate (on a boat). v. to help. n. mushroom. n. coal, charcoal. n. miner. adj. prehistoric. adj. old (i.e. things). adj. second-hand. n. old, junk. n. prejudice, conservative person. adj. ragged. v. to wear out, to be worn out. n. heart, soul (literary word). n. soul-mate. adj. many, much, lots of, a lot of, abundant, multitude, mass, more. adj. fertile (woman). adj. multi-story. n. experienced, seasoned. adj. cosmopolitan. v. to overeat. adj. multinational. adv. in big quantities. adj. numerous. adj. time consuming. n. geom. polygon. 81

kne pikir knelen knelmek kl klde kp kp agaly kp gatly kp gren kp halkly kp imek kp milletli kp mukdarda kp mukdarly kp wagt talap edn kpburlyk

Turkmen English

kplik arzasy
kplik arzasy kpliklein kpliklein arz etmek kpek kpelmek kpeltme kpeltmek kplen kplk sanda kplk n. petition. adj. mass. v. to petition. n. male dog, hound. v. to increase (i.e. quantity or quality). n. addition. v. to multiply. v. to add. adv. usually, most of the time. id. in the plural. n. plenty, a great number. n. majority. n. plural. EX: Piikler piik szni kplk formasy. Cats is the plural form of cat. adj. well-read. adv. more than, more. n. bridge. n. loose change. n. foam. n. majority. adj. blind. n. son-in-law. n. appendix. adj. junior. n. youngest child, kid. n. youngest child. adj. ignorant. n. mole (animal). n. bellows. n. forge, furnace. n. beardless. v. to let a person down, to test. v. to try out, to test. n. hobble, tripod. n. baby camel. n. tranquilizer. v. to reassure, to be relieved (calm down). v. to calm down. n. palace. n. blow, thrashing, beating. n. climb, ascent, raising, lifting. adj. hollow. n. cave. n. shoe, shoes. v. to let something to be wasted. v. to burn (burn food). v. to burn out (i.e. a light bulb). EX: Lampoka kdi. The light bulb burned out. n. dress. n. shirt. n. dressmaker. n. crane (machine). n. faucet, tap. n. nettle. n. paint. kraskalamak kredit(r) kredit bermek krem krizis krowat(r) kruok(r) kseroks mayny kseroks ksilofon (r) kubok kulembike kulon(r) kupe(r) Kuran(r) kurator(r) kurort kurs(r) kurtka(r) kuwwat kuwwatlanma kuwwatly kde kkrek kkrt kl pagy etmek kle wrmek klke klli

ksemek
v. to paint. n. credit, loan. v. to lend money. n. cream. n. crisis. n. bed. n. club, circle. n. photocopier. n. photocopy. n. xylophone n. goblet, cup (prize). n. pinky (finger). n. pendant, locket. n. compartment. n. Quran. n. mentor. n. health resort n. course (class), class. n. jacket, coat. n. strength, power, energy, zeal, might. n. refreshment (fresh strength). adj. strong, powerful, mighty. n. stack, heap, pile. n. chest (the body part). n. match (i.e. for lighting a fire). v. smash. v. to powder. adj. powdery, finely ground. adj. entire, whole, all. EX: Klli Trkmen jem bolup Garasyz dwlet gurdy. All the Turkmen gathered together and created an independent government. EX: Klli gn. Real sin. v. to crash (serious). v. to smash, to crash. n. silver. n. special metallic pitcher for washing. n. oilcake. n. sesame. n. oar. n. canoe. v. to paddle. v. to row. n. donkey colt, young donkey. v. to rush into, to break in, to enter by force. n. armchair. n. Kurd. n. mug, cup. v. to provoke. v. to incite, to set against n. chess. v. to play chess. n. traditional Turkmen ritual dance. adj. dull. v. to want, to desire, to miss. 82

kpokan kprk kpri kpk kprjek kpsi kr kreken kriege krpe krsowat krsyan krk kse ksemek ksenmek kssek kek kederiji derman kedirmek kemek kk ktek ktel kw kwek kw kdrmek kmek kmek

kl-pagy etmek kl-pekun etmek km kndk knjara knji krek krek arkaly hereket edn kii gami kreklemek kreklemek krre krsemek krsi krt krge kgrmek kt kt onamak kt depmek ktek ksemek

knek (gyz ) knek (oglan ) kneki kran(r) krant(r) krapiwa(r) kraska(r)

Turkmen English

kze
kze kwadrat(r) kwartal(r) kwartira(r) kwartirant(r) kwitansia(r) kybapda kybapdalyk kyblanama n. jug, vase. n. pottery. n. square. n. quarter. n. apartment. n. lodger. n. receipt (from a store). adj. alike, corresponding. n. conformity, likeness, similarity. n. compass. kyn kynylyk kynylykly kyrk kysmat kyssa kysym

lerzana gelmek
adv. difficult (of a task), hard (of a task). n. difficulty. adj. onerous. num. forty. n. fate, destiny, lot (in life). n. poem (short poem). n. prose. n. story. n. brand (of product). n. type, sort.

Ll
labial laborant laboratoria(r) labyr labyzly layn lagar lager(r) lagnat lagna tetmek lagamak lagyl lak lak almak lakam lakga balyk lakgy lakgyldamak lakgyldy lakyrdamak lakyrdy lal lampa(r) lampoka(r) landaft(r) la durmak laara lapba lap etmek laplamak lapyke larsa larok latyn laureat (r) lawanda lawa la la (bir ) laly adj. labial. n. laboratory assistant. n. laboratory. n. anchor. n. tone, melody. adj. expressive. adj. musical, melodious. n. falcon. adj. emaciated, skinny, guant. n. camp. n. curse. v. curse v. to fall into disrepair, to collapse, to fall into pieces. n. ruby. n. varnish, lacquer. adj. rotten, bad, spoiled. v. to varnish. n. nickname. n. sheat fish. adj. talkative. v. to chatter, to talk a lot. n. chatter, twaddle. v. to seethe, to bubble. n. bubbling, gurgling. adj. dumb, mute. n. lamp. n. light bulb. n. landscape. v. to be exhausted (). n. drum. adv. quickly, right away. v. to exaggerate, to overestimate. v. to blaze up, to flare up, to burn brightly. adj. diappointed, discouraged. adv. immediately. n. stall, kiosk. n. Latin. n. laureate, prize-winner, award-winner. n. lavender. n. Ref: thin Turkish bread. n. tortilla. n. mud, clay, slush, dirt. n. complete costume. adj. muddy. layk layk bolmak layk wagtynda layklama layklama layklykda leb lebiz lebzide dnmek lebzide durmak lector (r) legen legenda(r) legendar leglek legzan urmak leji ykmak lejikme lejikmek leksema leksikograf (r) leksikografia(r) leksia (r) lektor lellim lellimlik lemmer lemur len bolmak len etmek lenjikmek lenta(r) lekildemek lee lerzan lerzan urmak lerzana gelmek adj. right (appropriate). adj. appropriate, suitable. id. meeting the requirements. v. to conform, to be suitable. adv. prompt. n. accommodation. n. fit, conformity, accommodation. adj. in conformity with, accordingly. n. lip n. promise, oath. v. promise (break a ). v. promise (keep a ). n. lecturer. n. basin, washtub. n. legend. adj. legendary. n. stork. v. to wander, to stray. v. to worn out (to become), to become fatigued. n. exhaustion. v. to get tired. n. lexeme. n. lexicographer. n. lexicography. n. lecture. n. speaker, guest speaker. n. slow person. n. slowness. n. wave, breaker. n. lemur. v. to be made trite. v. to be trappled (),to be crushed. v. to trample, to crush. v. to vulgarize, to make trite. v. to bore (somedbody), to pester (somebody). n. ribbon. v. to walk jauntily, to limp, to walk lamely. n. crab. n. shake, vibration. v. to shudder, to shake. v. to shudder, to shake. 83

Turkmen English

leger
leger letde leli sa les bolmak les etmek letenant(r) lezzet lezzet almak lezzet bermek lezzetlemek lezzetli lezzetsiz lbik n. troops, army, armed forces. n. rags, old clothes, scrap. n. willow, English elm. v. to be unharvested, to be spoiled. v. to ruin, to spoil, to trample. n. lieutenant. n. pleasure. v. to enjoy oneself, to have fun. v. to please. v. to give pleasure, to cause delight. adj. pleasant. adj. tasty. adj. unpleasant. n. mud. adj. muddy (liquid). adj. muddy, turbid. EX: Lbik suw. Muddy water. n. poppy n. Ref: type of traditional Turkmen song. v. to sing the traditional Turkmen girls song. n. pet (for people). n. meadow. adj. effeminate. adj. spoiled, coddled (child). v. to get coddled. n. corpse, dead body. v. to be killed. v. to fall down. adj. liberal. n. liberal. n. leader. n. lead (leader). n. bra. n. elevator, lift. n. lift(UK), elevator(US). n. league, union, amalgamation. n. liquer. n. lily. n. limit, restriction. n. lemon. n. lemonade. n. ruler. n. linguistics. n. tense. lirika lirika(r) liriki liriki ygyr lisenzia(r) lise list(r) litr Litwa Litwaly logika lokga lokurdamak loly loma loma sowda lokuldamak lokuldy lopbu lord(r) lors lorsuldamak loterea(r) loty lowlamak lowurdamak lowurdap anmak lowurdy ldere lukman lukmanylyk luw lle lle kebap l lt lt pyan lti ykmak lk lyamblioz lybas lygyrdamak lya lyay lustra(r)

magat
n. lyrics. n. lyric. adj. lyrical. n. lyric n. license. n. college. n. page, sheet (of paper). n. liter. n. litre. n. Lithuania. n. Lithuanian. n. logics. n. lump, clod, big piece of something. n. lump. v. to glug, to slop about. n. prostitute. adv. wholesale. n. large amount. n. wholesale. v. to trot, to jog along. id. going at a jog/trot. adj. chubby, plump, fat. n. lord. n. grass-snake. v. to throb. n. lottery. n. rake, fast liver. v. to be on fire, to be ablaze. v. to flare up, to flame. v. to shine, to glare. v. to glow. n. shine. n. dregs, sediment, thicket. n. physician, doctor. n. medicine (the field). n. fish (old word). n. pipe, tube. n. ground meat kebab. n. border. adj. absolutely, completely. adj. dead drunk. v. to be exhausted, to be tired. n. mud. n. giardia. n. clothing, attire, apparel, royal costume. v. to gurgle. n. ski. n. skier. n. chandelier.

lle lle kakmak llek llezar llik lliksiremek l l bolmak lermek liberal(r) lider(r) liderlik(r) lifik(r) lift(r) liga(r) likor(r) lilia limit(r) limon(r) limonad lineka lingwistika linza

Mm
-maly/-meli madda(r) maddy gram. must (grammatical), ought to. n. substance, matter. n. article (in a magazine, of constitution. n. material (i.e. for building). EX: Ja salan adama maddy tadan kmek madyrdamak mafia(r) magaryf magat edilse, gowy bolar. If the person who is building the house gets help with materials, it would be good. v. to talk endlessly. n. mafia. n. education. adj. obviously (rare). 84

Turkmen English

magazin(r)
magazin(r) magdan magdan kni magdan senagatyny iisi magistr magistral ol maglumat maglumat (kitapasy) maglumat kartokasy magnit(r) magnitli magnitofon(r) magsym maguk mahabat mahal n. store, shop. n. ore. n. mine (i.e. mineral). EX: Altyn magdan kni. Gold mine. n. miner. n. masters degree. n. highway, road, main road. n. information, data. n. report, record. n. reference (book). n. business card. n. magnet. adj. magnetic. n. stereo, tape recorder, CD player. n. Ref: Dashoguz dialect: holy man. n. lover. n. stunt (advertising) n. time, period of time. EX: agy agyp duran mahaly biz daardadyk. During the time it was raining, we were outside. n. stupid. n. velvet, plush. adj. deprive, void. adj. deprived. EX: Ol agaka enesinden mahrum bolupdy, sebbi ejesi aradan ykdy. During his childhood he was deprived of his mother because she passed away. adj. peculiar. adj. unique. EX: Ony zne mahsus sypatlary bar. He has his own unique characteristics. adj. proper (suitable). n. article (of a periodical). n. essay. n. macaroni, pasta, noodles. n. purpose, point (objective), goal, aim. n. object. v. to aim. n. program, plan, goal. EX: B yllyk maksatnama. Five-year plan. adj. acceptable. v. to prefer. n. wastepaper. v. to approve, to agree. n. livestock. n. veterinarian. n. domestic animals. n. malaria. n. rancher, livestock breeder. n. raspberry. n. finances. EX: Olara malie tadan kmek gerek. They need help with malieledirmek malatak mama mamla manat mandarin mandarin(r) manifest(r) mania keseli manty many manyly manysyz manysyz (biderek) maa maa tapawudy ok maka mala

maslahaty
their finances. v. finance, fund. n. pen (for livestock). n. grandmother, mothers mother, old woman. adj. correct. n. Ref: Turkmen (and Azerbaijani) currency. n. tangerine. n. mandarin (the fruit). n. manifesto. n. mania (disease). n. Ref: Central Asian dumpling. n. meaning, logic. adj. significant. adj. meaningless, pointless, absurd. adj. illogical. pron. to me. id. I dont mind. n. snot. n. fate, destiny. n. forehead. adv. front (in of). EX: Sanjar myhmanhanasy Ylham kgni malaynda erler. The Sanjar hotel is located in front of the palace. adj. lucky. n. peanut (nuts). n. kernel. n. core, center (lit. and fig.). n. antelope, female antelope. n. stamp (postage ), postage stamp. n. type, brand (of product). n. Marxist. n. Marxism. n. fruit-jellies, marmalade. n. march. n. marshal. n. route. n. van. n. March. adj. shameful, disgraceful. v. to be shamed. v. to disgrace, to shame (someone). n. clown, jester. n. jester. n. disgraced. n. scandal. n. mockery. v. to put somebody down, to mock. Ref: see masgara etmek. n. scandal. n. mask. n. masquerade. n. advice. n. council. v. to advise, to counsel, to recommend. v. to consult, to advice (seek ). n. advisor. 85

mahaw mahmal mahrum

malaly mayz maral marka(r) marka(r) marksistik(r) marksizm(r) marmelad mar maral marrut(r) marrutka(r) Mart(r) masgara masgara bolmak masgara etmek masgarabaz masgaraylyk masgaralama masgaralamak masgaralyk maska(r) maskarad(r) maslahat maslahat bermek maslahat salmak maslahaty

mahsus

mahsus bolan makala makaron(r) maksat maksat edinmek maksatnama makul makul bilmek makulatura makullamak mal mal doktor mal-gara malaria(r) maldar malina malie

Turkmen English

maslahatlamak
maslahatlamak maslyk massa massa(r) mastab(r) magala mak mak etmek maarmak mayn(r) mayn (uly) maynka(r) mayny anasy mayny yzy gran anasy mata matal matam matematika(r) material(r) materialistik materializm(r) materik(r) mawlamak mawy mawzole(r) ma v. to discuss (advise one another), confer. n. body (dead body), corpse. n. mass. n. massage. n. scale (of a map). n. family. n. exercise, workout. n. exercise. v. to exercise, to workout. v. to flatten, to become flat. n. car. n. truck. n. typewriter. n. windshield. n. rearview mirror. n. cloth, fabric, material (cloth). n. puzzle, riddle. n. mourning. n. mathematics. n. material. EX: Gurluyk materiallary. Construction materials. adj. materialistic. n. materialism. n. continent. v. to meow. adj. light blue. adj. purple. n. mausoleum. n. chance, opportunity. EX: Oa jogap bermge ma bersene! Please give him a chance to answer! n. May. n. Ref: pure-bred female twohumped camel (old meaning). n. savings, capital (i.e. savings). n. yeast. v. to invest. n. investment. n. stockholder, investor, shareholder. adj. tiny, little. n. loose change. n. temperate, moderate. v. to crush, to grind [ground, ground], to break (into pieces). n. tank top. v. to warm up. n. monkey. n. major. v. to strain oneself, to hurt oneself (from working). EX: Eger men kiijik krr mnsem, ol marylar. If I get on a little donkey, he will strain himself. n. sprout. n. not ripe grain. adj. warm, mild. n. warm weather. mayp mayp etmek mayplyk mayrmak

mekdepde
n. invalid. v. to mutilate, to make invalid. adj. disability. v. to strain (to apply stress). EX: Agyr i adamy mayrar. Hard work strains a person. n. flexibility. n. pleasure. adj. pleasurable. adv. properly, completely. adv. quietly, calmly. adj. properly. n. grave. n. cemetery, graveyard. n. contents. EX: Trkmenistanda mazmun kitaby yzynda. In Turkmenistan a books contents is in the back. n. furniture. n. medal. n. locket. adj. cultural. n. culture. n. medicine (the field). adj. medical. n. madrasa. Ref: Muslim religious school. conj. probably, perhaps. EX: Meger ol u gn geler. He will probably come today. intj. here, take it! n. mechanic. n. mechanics. adj. mechanical. n. mechanism. v. to force (force someone to do something), prompt, urge. EX: Ony aramaz endikleri ogurlyk etmge mejbur etdi. His bad habits forced him to steal. adj. mandatory, compulsory, required (compulsory). EX: Men mejbury Agabada gitmeli boldum. I had to go to Ashgabat. OR It was compulsory/mandatory/required that I go to Ashgabat. EX: Trkmenistanda okuw mejbury. In Turkmenistan school is compulsory/ mandatory/required. n. conference. n. parliament. adj. crazy, insane. Ref: Name of a mythical man who became a crazy hermit in the mountains when he couldnt marry his true love. n. country. n. school. n. schoolbag. n. schoolmate. 86

maygaklyk maza mazaly mazalyja mazar mazarlyk mazmun

mebel(r) medal(r) medalon medeni medeniet medisina(r) medisina medrese meger meh mehanik(r) mehanika mehaniki mehanizm mejbur etmek

Ma maa

maa gomak maa goum maadar mada madal madalamak maka(r) malamak mamyn maor marylmak

mejbury

mejlis menun

masa masa mayl mayllyk

mekan mekdep mekdep sumkasy mekdepde

Turkmen English

mekge (mekgejwen)
mekge (mekgejwen) mekejin mekir mekirlik Meksika(r) mel(r) mele melgun melhem melhemilik mellek melonholik(r) men menejer(r) menek meni meni meni pikirime meniki men-menlik menu(r) menzil n. corn, maize. n. sow. n. sly, cunning, clever, knave. adj. sly, cunning, clever. n. craftiness. n. Mexico. n. chalk. adj. beige, brown. adj. devil. n. ointment, balm. adj. pharmaceutical. n. plot (in a garden), garden, piece of land. adj. melancholy. pron. I. pron. me. n. manager. n. patch (i.e. stain), mole, freckle, spot, stain. pron. me. n. own (my own). pron. my. n. in my opinion. pron. mine. n. conceit, arrogance. n. menu. n. distance. EX: Juma kp menzilleri geip z obasyna geldi. Juma walked a long distance to his village. n. station. EX: Awto menzil. Taxi\bus station. n. mole, birthmark. adj. with a birthmark. v. to resemble, to look like, to be like. adj. unlike. adj. same (the ). adj. similar, alike. n. similarity, resemblance. adj. likeness. n. comparison, metaphor. v. to identify. v. to imitate. v. to mistake (mistake for someone/something else). EX: Men seni dostuma mezetdim. I mistook you for my friend. n. mayor. adj. Ref: see mert. n. ladder. n. stairs. n. rifleman. n. marksman, exceptional hunter. n. cholera. n. kindness, compassion. n. merciful. n. deceased person, dead person. n. meridian. n. pearl. n. coral. merkez merkezi mermer mert mertebe

meil
n. center. adj. central. n. marble (the stone). adj. courageous, brave, noble. n. pedestal. n. dignity. n. rank, position. n. virtue. adj. luxurious. adj. pomp. n. cheerful. n. rich (fertile), fertile. n. rich, wealthy. n. issue, problem. v. to solve (a problem). id. for example. adv. obviously. n. butter. v. to make a home, to live. n. dwelling, habitat, home. n. mesi. Ref: traditional Turkmen boots. adj. gaiety, cheerfulness, affluent. v. rouse. adj. occupied with, busy. EX: Men romanlary okamak bilen megul bolaryn. I am busy reading novels. v. to be occupied with, to be engaged in. EX: Men romanlary okamak bilen megullanaryn. I am occupied with reading novels. adj. famous, well known, popular, legendary. adj. prominent. v. to become famous n. popularity, fame. n. the press, print media. n. meteor. n. mosque. n. method. n. meter, yard (distance). n. subway, metro, underground. n. underground (transportation). v. to plan. n. pitch (i.e sport field). n. area, space. n. field. EX: Bugda medany. Wheat field. n. force field. EX: Magnit medany. Magnetic field. n. meadow. n. site. n. area, space. n. field, ground, area, court. EX: Football medanasy. Football field. EX: Tennis medanasy. Tennis court. n. intention (plan), purpose. 87

mes

mesele mese lezmek meselem mese-mlim mesge mesgen tutmak mesgen mesi meslik meburetmek megul

megullanmak

me meli mezemek mezemen meze mezelik mezetme mezetmek

mehur mehur bolmak mehurlyk metbugat meteor(r) metjit metod(r) metr(r) metro(r) metropoliten(r) meyilnamaladyrmak medan

mer(r) merdana merdiwan mergen mergi merhemet merhemetli merhum meridian(r) merjen

medana

meil

Turkmen English

meil etmek
meil etmek meillenmek meilledirmek meilli mifologia meilnama meit meletin meletini melis mhelle mhir mhirli mhirlilik mhirsiz mhnet mhribn mkm mkmlemek mkian mlim n. interest, wish. v. to volunteer. v. to wish for. v. to plan (a sketch). adj. inclined. EX: Suw meilli gurbaga. An eager person. (lit: A water inclined frog.). n. mythology. n. program, plan, schedule. n. remains. n. corpse, body (dead body). adv. voluntarily, willingly. n. volunteer. n. party. n. multitude. n. crowd. n. love (between friends), regard, kindness, sympathy. adj. warm, nice, pleasant. adj. kind, charming, dear. adv. kindly. n. mercy. adj. unpleasant. adj. huge, enormous. adj. dear, beloved, kind. adj. durable, strong v. to strengthen, to reinforce. n. hen. adj. known, notorious. EX: Nme bolan bolsa maa mlim et. Tell me what happened. OR Make known to me what happened. n. definite article. id. as you know. v. to reveal. adj. orange. n. mob (crowd). n. party (celebration). n. lentil soup. n. lentil. adj. broke, poor. n. need. v. to be in need. n. gland. n. myth. n. microbe, germ. n. microscope. n. mile (1.6km). n. policeman. n. nationality, ethnicity. n. international. n. nationalist. adj. national. n. billion. v. to apply on a national scale. n. nationalism. n. million. n. millionaire. v. to attempt, to try. n. mine, landmine. v. mine (i.e. set landmines). n. mine field. n. minaret, tower. mineral(r) minerally minimum(r) ministr(r) ministrlik minnetdar minnetdarlyk minus(r) minut(r) minutlyk miras

monta etmek
n. mineral. adj. mineral. n. minimum. n. minister (political). n. ministry, office (political). adj. grateful, thankful, obliged. n. gratitude. n. minus. n. minute. adj. momentary. n. heritage, legacy. EX: Trkmen halky ba mirasy bar. The Turkmen people have a rich heritage. n. inheritance. EX: Eneatam lenden so, olardan maa kp miras galdy. After my parents died a large inheritance was left to me. v. to inherit. v. to inherit. v. to leave a legacy for. n. heir, successor. n. Ref: see mirasy. n. successor. n. copper. prep. like, as if (literary word). EX: Ol misli tawus gu aly owadan. She is as beautiful as a peacock. adj. Miss. n. mission. n. fruit. n. orchard. n. pie. v. to happen, to come to pass. v. to happen, to come to pass. EX: Tze mayn almak sizede miesser etsin. May it come to pass that you buy a new car. adj. steadfast, unshakeable. n. mobilization. n. washcloth. n. fashion. adj. fashionable. n. modal verb. n. model (profession). n. model. adj. unpleasant, bad. v. to moo. n. molecule. n. mullah. n. lark (the bird). n. monk. n. monarchy. v. to be glad, rejoice. n. bead. n. necklace. n. monolog. n. monopoly. v. to mount. v. to edit (video). 88

miras almak miras galmak miras galdyrmak mirasy mirasdar mirasder mis misli

mlim artikl mlim boly aly mlim etmek mmii rek mreke m mt mtlik mt ekmek mz mif mikrob(r) mikroskop mil milisioner(r) millet milletara milleti milli milliard milliledirmek millilediri million millioner milt etmek mina(r) mina gomak minalanan medan minara

miss (gyz in) missia(r) miwe miweli bag miweli gutap miesser bolmak miesser etmek

mizemez mobilizasia(r) moalka moda(r) modal ilik model(r) mojuk molamak molekula(r) molla mollatorga monah monarhia(r) mona bolmak monjuk monolog monopolia(r) montaj etmek monta etmek

Turkmen English

monument
monument moroenoe(r) morony(r) morak(r) motor(r) motor gamisi motor ag motosikl(r) mowzuk momuldamak mber n. monument. n. ice cream. n. ice cream. n. marine. n. motor, engine, motorcycle. n. speed boat. n. motor oil. n. motorcycle. n. title. n. topic, theme. v. to waddle. n. range, measure. n. amount, quantity, scale, volume, level. EX: Men iki million mberinde alyk alaryn. The amount of my salary is two million. OR I take a salary of two million manat. EX: Biz ei baramyny welaat mberinde bellp gedik. We celebrated victory day on a regional scale. n. period of time, expiration. EX: hlaty mhleti aprel ayny bine enli. The sausages expiration date is the fifth of April. v. to adjourn (from a meeting). v. to adjourn (from a meeting). adj. period. adj. -term. EX: Gysga mhletli kredit. Short-term credit. adj. important. n. importance. adj. important, vital. adj. pressing. adj. urgent. n. principal. n. zenith. n. importance. n. seal (official seal), stamp (official stamp). v. to seal. n. insect. n. wolf. v. to yell. n. insect. v. Ref: see mwjemek. v. to rage, to storm, to intensify. n. season (agricultural). EX: Bugda mwsm. Wheat season. n. spider. n. teacher, master. adj. free (free of charge), free of charge. n. parasite. adj. sacred. n. melody, music. n. sum. n. quantity, amount. n. cardinal numbers. n. cartoon. mum mumly muna

mwessa gelmek
n. wax. adv. wax. adv. so much, so many. EX: Muna kitaby ndip okaarsy? How do you read so many books? adv. so, if so, therefore. EX: Muna bolanyna gr bu ii gutaraly. If so, lets finish the work. conj. besides. id. from now on, after this. id. before this. n. moustache. adj. Jewish. n. Judaism. n. muscle. n. trash, garbage. n. Muslim. n. difficulty, misfortune. adj. thirsty, possessing a strong desire. n. lover, admirer, fan (i.e. sports fan). EX: Kino mudagy. Movie lover. n. museum. adj. blessed. v. to wish well, to bless. adj. eternal. n. director. n. principal (of a school). n. possessions, property, land (property). n. farmer (farm owner), landowner. conj. if possible. adj. potential. adv. maybe, perhaps, likely, probably, possible. adj. impossible. id. stand a chance. n. opportunity, possibility, chance, potential. v. to afford. n. probability. n. pedestal. v. to ride [rode, ridden]. v. to get in, to get on, to mount. EX: Men maynyma mndim. I got in my car. Men atyma mndim. I got on my horse. OR I mounted my horse. n. ride (i.e. carousel). n. thousand. v. to tremble, for ones lips to tremble. n. doubt adj. wrinkled. n. jam, jelly. n. Egypt. n. customer, client. v. to decide. v. to decide. 89

mundan baga mundan belk mundan murt musay musay dini muskul(r) musor musulman muakgat mudak

mhlet

mhletini soa gomak mhletini surmek mhletlein mhletli mhum mhumluk mhm

muze(r) mbrek mbreklemek mdimi mdir mdr mlk mlkdar mmkin bolsa mmkin mmkin dl mmkiniligin bolmak mmkinilik mmkinilik bermek mmkinlik mnber mnmek

mhm nokat mhmlik mhr mhr basmak mjek mrmek mr-mjek mw almak (urmak) mwjemek mwsm m mugallym mugt mugthor mukaddes mukam mukdar mukdar sanlar multfilm(r)

mn m mkldemek mkrlik mrk mrepbe Msr mderi mwessa bilmek mwessa gelmek

Turkmen English

mn
mn n. guilt (the emotion). n. shyness, timidity. n. embarrassment. mnergemek v. to feel guilty. mnli adj. guilty (the feeling), embarrassed. mnrgemek v. to be embarrassed. mydama adv. perpetual. adv. always. mydar n. living conditions. EX: ol bir mydar. Its a life. (i.e Hes not rich, but hes alive.). n. strength. EX: Ilemge mydarym ok. I dont have the strength to work. myhman n. guest, visitor. myhman almak v. to put someone up. myhman jay n. parlor. myhman otagy n. guesthouse. myhmanylyga barmak v. to visit (as a guest), to go visiting. myhmanylyga barmak v. to visit, to go visiting. myhmanhana n. hotel. myhmanlar n. guests, company. myhmanser myhmanserlik mylakat mylakatly mylaym mylaymlyk bilen mylkyk mylkyk mynasyp mynasyp bolmak mynasyp dl myngamak mynjyran mynjyranmak myrat myrtar mysal mysal in mysala myssyk my-my

naharly
adj. hospitable. n. hospitality. n. kindness, friendliness. adj. kind. adj. polite, friendly, pleasant, affectionate, kind. adv. kindly. adj. over-ripe. EX: Pomidor mylkyk. The tomato is over -ripe. adj. soft. adj. deserving, worthy. v. deserve, merit. adj. unworthy. v. to knead. adj. crushed. v. to crush. n. goal (ambition). adj. bad. n. sample, example, model. id. for example. n. appearance. n. exterior. adj. soft (i.e. bread), plump. n. rumor, gossip.

Nn
nabat naalnik(r) naar nadan nadanlyk nadara nadaralyk nadaralyk etmek nadyl nadyllyk nagan nagara nagaray nagma nagma atmak nagra nagra ekmek nagra salmak nagraly nagt n. rock candy. n. boss, chief. n. woman. adj. helpless, pitiful. adj. ignorant. adj. innocent. n. ignorance. n. innocence. adj. scandalous. n. scandal. n. scandal. v. to row, to shout (at). adj. offended. n. offence, insult. n. revolver. n. kettle-drum. n. reproach. n. kettle-drummer. n. melody, poem. n. song. v. to sing a song, to hum a melody, v. to recite a poem. n. howl(ing), wail(ing), growl (ing), roar, bellow. n. scar, hem, wake. v. to roar. v. to leave a scar. adj. scarred. adj. available, on hand. adv. immediately. EX: Sen puly nagt bermeli. You should give the money immediately. n. cash. nagyl nagyl okamak nagym nagymda gizlenmek nagy n. reprimand, lecture. v. to reprimand, to rebuke, to scold officially and severely. n. trench. v. to entrench, to hide in the trench. n. pattern (i.e. for sewing). n. embroidery. n. ornament, decorative pattern. v. to scorch. v. to portray. v. to embroider. v. to decorate, to embellish, to adorn. v. to embroider. adj. embroidered, decorated. adj. ornamented. n. cotton, made of cotton. n. Ref: rough cotton material. n. seedling, young plant. n. sapling. n. nursery, nursery cotton, arboretum. n. meal, food. v. to cook, to start cooking. n. cuisine. n. tablespoon. n. table salt. v. to have a meal. n. kitchen, cafeteria, mess hall. v. to feed [fed, fed], to nourish. v. to be fed. adj. not hungry, satisfied. 90

nagys basmak nagy ekmek nagy etmek/salmak nagylamak nagylmak nagyly nah nahal nahalhana nahar nahar atarmak nahar biirme grnleri nahar eme nahar duzy nahar edinmek naharhana naharlamak naharlanmak naharly

nagt pul

Turkmen English

nakga
nakga nakgalyk nakleka(r) nakyl nakys nakyslyk nal nal kakmak nala nala n. artist, painter. n. work of an artist, painter. n. sticker. n. proverb. adj. light-minded, frivolous, thoughtless. n. frivolity, levity. n. horse shoe. v. to shoe. n. groan, moan, complaint. adj. forced, under duress, compelled. adv. unintentionally, unwillingly. n. desperate, hopeless situation. adj. clumsy, inept. adj. helpless (of a person). adj. incapable. n. incompetence. v. to groan, to moan, to complain. v. to lament. v. to moan, to groan. v. to make someone groan/ moan/lament. n. farrier. v. to shoe (a horse). v. to be shoed. adj. shoed, with horseshoe. n. tax. n. complaint. adj. plaintive, mournful. n. letter. gram. document. n. coward. v. to act cowardly. n. cowardice. n. prayer. v. to pray, to read a prayer. adj. pious, devout. n. prayer rug. n. trace. EX: Gadymy herden nam-nyan ok. There is no trace of the ancient city. n. self-worth, conscience. n. honor (integrity), dignity. n. shame (sense of shame). v. to consider something to be shameful. EX: Men bedip yrmmi namys bilrin. I would consider such behavior shameful. v. to be ashamed. v. to be embarrassed, to be ashamed, to be morally wronged. v. to act honorably. v. to shame, to humiliate. v. to rape. EX: Ol gyzy namysyna degdi. He raped the girl. v. to put to shame (terribly). namys-ar namysja namysly nan nan biirn adam nan ursun nar narkotik narpyz narpyzly narsis (gl) naryn narad(r) nas nas atmak naske nasos nasos stansiasy nasoslap ykarmak naturay naturalist naw na nabay naa naynjar naynsap naza nazalamak nazar nazar salmak nazara almak nazara tutmak

nebisje
v. to shame, to put to shame. n. dignity, conscience. adj. proud. adj. honorable. id. with the sense of dignity. adj. Ref: see namysja. n. bread, food (Mary dialect). n. baker. id. by the bread I swear! n. pomegranate. n. narcotics. n. mint. adj. minty. n. daffodil. n. garnet, rich red, pomegranate. n. military duty. n. Ref: green powdered tobacco taken under the tongue. v. to chew nas. n. nas-addict. n. pump. n. pumping station. v. to pump. n. model (profession). n. naturalist. n. log. n. pipe (instrument). n. pipe (for smoking). adj. perfect, first. n. ovary. n. spool. adj. plaintive, mournful. adj. pathetic, pitiful. adj. dishonorable, immoral. n. spear. v. to prick, to stab. n. glance. v. to look at, to take a look at. v. to keep in mind. v. to keep in mind, to mean. EX: uny nazarda tutsak, u yylda gowy hasyl alarys. Keeping this in mind, this year we will have a good harvest. adj. noble. n. representative. n. theory. n. cornucopia, great bounty (of food). id. neither him/her nor another. gram. no, not, neither, nor. n. relatives, ancestry. adj. precious. n. greed. n. profit. v. to pity. v. to be a pity. n. mercenary. adj. mercenary. adj. greedy. 91

nalalyk nalajedein naladajeinlik nalamak nalamak nalatmak naly nallamak nallanmak nally nalog(r) naly nalyly nama -nama namart namartlamak namartlyk namaz namaz okamak namazhon namazlyk nam-nyan

namys namys bilmek

nazarkerde nazaryet naz-nygmat ne ol ne bu ne nebere nebir nebis nebis agyrmak nebisi agyrmak nebisje

namys etmek

namys etmek namysa degmek

namysa gomak

Turkmen English

nebisjelik
nebisjelik nebit nebit nebit ykarylyy nebit dklii nebit skwainasy(r) nebit tankeri(r) nebit turbasy nebit atagy nebiti nebiti gatadan ilen zawod nebitli nebsewlik nebsewr nebsewrlik nebsimiz agyrsa-da nebsi agyrmak nejar negr nejasat nejat nejis n. self-interest, greed. n. kerosene. n. oil (petroleum). n. oil production. n. oil spill. n. oil well. n. oil tanker. n. oil pipeline. n. oil field. n. oil worker. n. oil refinery. id. containing oil. n. greed. adj. mercenary. adj. greedy. n. self-interest, mercantilism. adv. regrettably, unfortunately. v. to regret. n. carpenter. n. black, dark-skinned person. n. feces. n. the way out. n. villain, scoundrel, rogue. adj. evil, nasty, vile, unpleasant, abominable, mean, nasty, offensive. n. jerk. n. scoundrel, jerk. v. to slander. n. dampness, moisture. n. mucous. intj. umm. adj. German. n. German (language). n. German (language). v. to be covered with mist. v. to be dampened. adj. slimy. adj. moist, humid, damp. adj. dry. qmrk. what? which? qmrk. how, what kind. qmrk. how? whih? what? n. profit. adj. elegant, graceful. adj. high quality. Ref: usually said of handmade things. id. collect ones thoughts. n. masterpiece. n. elegance, grace. adj. pitiful. n. child. n. narcissus, daffodil. n. nerve. n. paresis. n. luck, fate. adj. fortunate, happy. n. counsel, advice. v. to admonish. n. mentor, preceptor. n. generation, descendants, posterity. EX: Nesilden nesle. From generation to

nelesin
generation. n. generation (i.e. of a family). n. heredity. n. posterity. n. reproduction. n. infertility. n. gestation age. adj. barren, sterile, fruitless. adj. infertile (of a person or animal). n. fate. id. God willing! n. heredity. adj. credit (on ). EX: Olar halylary nese bermezmik? I wonder if they sell carpets on credit? v. to buy something on credit. v. to give somebody credit. n. arrow (from a bow), stinger (of a bee). n. scalpel. n. narcotics, drugs. n. drug-addict. n. drug addiction. n. drug addict. n. drug addiction. adj. high (from drug use), stoned (from drug use). adj. in a good mood. n. publishing. n. edition. EX: Side by Side, birinji neir. Side by Side, first edition. n. printer. EX: Komputeri neir edijisi ilenok. The computer printer doesnt work. n. publisher, printer. n. publication. v. to publish. n. publishing house. v. to conclude, to draw a conclusion. n. result, outcome. n. product (result). n. conclusion (i.e. of an essay). v. to result. adv. consequently. adj. efficient. v. to be effective. n. efficiency. id. result (as a ). adj. futile, ineffective, pointless. Ref: lit: without result. n. ineffectiveness. v. to make a conclusion. n. net weight. id. What does that have to do with it? EX: Ol o iini ilemese, dogany nelesin? If he doesnt do his homework what does his brother have to do with it? 92

nesil bolmazlyk nesil ndrmge ukyply a nesilsiz nesip nesip bolsa! nesle geijilik nese

nese almak nese bermek neder neder nee neebent neebentlik neeke neekelik neeli neir

nejis adam nejislemek nem neme nemes nemes dili nemese nemjiremek nemlenmek nemli nemsiz nene nenesi nep nepis nepes durlamak nepis i nepislik neresse nerkes nerw(r) nerw geirijiligi peselmegi nesibe nesibeli nesihat nesihat bermek nesihaty nesil

neir ediji

neir ediji neir etme neir etmek neirat netije ykarmak netije netije bermek netijede netijeli netijeli bolmak netijelilik netijesi netijesiz netijesizlik netij gelmek netto (harydy agramy) nelesin

Turkmen English

n gr bar
n gr bar? nbelet nbeletilik nbeletlik nbelli nbilein ne ne sany neden alylar? neden nelik id. Get a life! Is there nothing for you to do? adj. unfamiliar. n. unfamiliarity. n. unfamiliarity. adj. unknown, obscure. n. no idea (I've got). qmrk. how much, how many. EX: Ne alma bar? How many apples are there? qmrk. how many. id. What is the exchange rate? qmrk. how much. qmrk. what number, what score. EX: Dostu ekzamende nelik aldy? What did your friend get on the exam? qmrk. which, what number. EX: Ncinji synpda okayarsy? Which form you do study in? qmrk. what degree, what amount. EX: Siz nderejede stnlik gazandyyz? To what degree were you successful? qmrk. how much? qmrk. how (used with verbs), in what way. EX: Ndip geldi? How did you come? adj. incorrect, wrong, misinformation. adj. monstrous (in size), huge, large scale (negative connotation). adj. dissatisfied, displeased. n. displeasure, dissatisfaction, disagreement. adj. vain, futile. adj. unjust. qmrk. how. EX: Nhili agdaalary? How are you? qmrk. what kind. EX: Nhili kinolary gowy grrsi? What kind of movies do you like? id. by all means. adj. unhealthy. v. to become ill, to get sick. n. illness. adj. mean. adj. untrustworthy. adv. how much, how many (plural form to emphasize repetition). EX: Nler atdym, dilemedi! How many times have I told you and you dont listen! n. curse, damnation, imprecation. adj. damned, cursed, accursed. id. cursed. nlet agdyrmak nletkerde

nzenin
v. to curse, to damn. adj. someone who deserves to be damned. nletlemek v. to put a curse on. nme qmrk. what. EX: Nme bolsa bolsun. Let what happens happen. nme boldy? id. what is the matter? nme bolsada adj. anyway. nme dijek bolarsy? id. what did you mean? nme in qmrk. why. nme-de bolsa conj. nevertheless, all the same. nmede bolsa bir zat id. anything. nmedir bir zat pron. whatever. nmejal adj. weak, powerless. nmhrem adj. evil (of a person). nmlim adj. indefinite, unknown, anonymous. nmlim alymasy n. indefinite pronoun. nmlim formasy adj. infinitive form (of a verb). nrahat adj. uncomfortable. nrazy adj. dissatisfied, unhappy. nrazyylyk n. dissatisfaction, disagreement. n. outcry. nrazylyk n. disagreement, discord, murmur. nrazylyk bildirmek v. to murmur. nrse n. thing, object (old word). nsag adj. unhealthy. n. patient, sick person. nsag bolmak v. to be ill. nsaglamak v. to become ill, to get sick. v. to be sick, to be ill. nsaglyk n. illness, sickness. nsagy otagy n. ward. nsaz adj. out-of-order, broken. nat adj. unhappy. ntakyk adj. approximate, vague. adj. unclear. ntakyklyk n. ambiguity, confusion. ntany adj. unfamiliar, unknown. ntany adam n. stranger. ntanylyk id. being unfamiliar. nte et id. how strange. EX: Onu sypaty nteet? How strange is his appearance? ntmek v. what to do? v. Ref: lit: nme etmek what to do? ntsli qmrk. Ref: see nhili. numyt adj. hopeless, despairing. nwagt qmrk. when? nz n. whim, caprice. n. flirtation, caprice, coquetry. EX: Ol gyzy m drli nzi bar. That girl has a thousand different flirtations. nz etmek v. to flirt with, to coquette with. nz nygmat n. meal. nzenin n. a beautiful woman, beauty. 93

ninji

nderejede

nden ndip ndogry ngehan ngile ngilelik nhak nhili

nhili hem bolsa nho nholamak nholyk nkes nlayk nler

nlet nlet sien nlet sien

Turkmen English

nzi
nzi nzik nzirgemek nzli nika nikalamak nikalylyk durumy nikany bozmak nikasyz nil nili agyzy nirede niredeligii kesgitleni niredir bir erde nir bolsa-da nir niet adj. fragile. adj. delicate, fragile. adj. gentle. v. to be capricious . v. to coquette. adj. flirtatious, coquettish. n. match (part of a pair). n. marriage. Ref: registration of marriage. v. to marry. v. to register one's marriage. n. martial status. v. to divorce. adj. extramarital. n. gun tube. n. barrel. n. muzzle of a gun. qmrk. where. n. orientation. adv. anywhere. adv. wherever. qmrk. to where, where (to where). n. intention (good or evil). EX: Biz gowy arzuwnietler bilen yaamaly. We should live with good wishes and intentions. v. to intend. v. to intend, to mean. v. to intend. n. line, turn-taking. n. queue. v. to queue. v. to take turns, to alternate. n. person on duty. n. duty, watch. n. nursing. adv. next, immediate, at hand, coming. prep. next to. adv. out of turn. n. Nogai (ethnicity in the Caucasus). n. error, mistake, wrongdoing. n. wrong. n. halter (for a horse). n. muzzle. v. to bridle a horse. n. pea. n. point (dot). n. dot. n. period (punctuation mark). adv. exactly. num. zero. n. number. n. license plate. n. hotel room. n. norm. v. to ration. id. Enjoy the meal! Bon apptit! n. note (musical note). notarius notarial nowa nowbahar

nuans(r)
n. notary. adj. notary. n. trough, manger. n. first. EX: Meni nowbahar cagam. My first child. n. new spring. adj. first, early. n. bud (i.e. on a plant), unripe fruit. v. to blossom. Ref: to bud out in the spring. n. fresh flower. n. November. n. bean. Muslim New Year Holiday. n. follower, companion. id. since days of yore. n. Noah the prophet. n. point of view. n. ray, beam. v. to radiate, to shine. adj. handsome (about a face), beautiful (about a face). n. screw. v. to light, to flash, to beam. adj. shining, beaming, radiant. n. copy. n. design (i.e. in a carpet, for sewing). n. sample, example, model. EX: Satyjy bize kp tze knekleri nusgasyny grkezdi. The seller showed us samples of many new dresses. n. speech. n. report, theme. n. food, meal, dishes. v. to be highlighted. v. to highlight. v. to emphasize. n. wedding. n. rate (worth), price, worth, fee. v. to assess, to evaluate. n. sign, symbol, emblem. v. to aim, to take aim. v. to aim, to take aim. n. target, mark. v. to aim, to take aim. n. formation (i.e. for marching). n. order. n. parade (formation). v. march. v. line up. v. to parade (formation). v. to align (somebody else). v. to march. v. to march. n. nuance.

nowa nowalamak nowgl Noabr(r) noba Nowruz nker nuh eamynda nuh pygamber nukdanazar nur nur samak nurana nurbat nurlanmak nurly nusga

niet etmek nietlemek nobat nobat tutmak nobata durmak nobaty nobatylyk nobatdaky nobatdaky nobatsyz noga nogsan nogsanlyk nogta nogtalamak nohut nokat nokatma-nokat nol nomer(r) nomer nomer(r) norma(r) normaladyrmak(r) no bolsun! nota(r)

nutk nutuk nygmat nygtalmak nygtamak nika toy nyrh nyrhlamak nyan nyan almak nyana almak nyana nyanalamak nyzam

nyzam etmek nyzama durmak nyzama duruzmak nyzamly gitmek nyzamly remek nuans(r)

Turkmen English

94

oazis(r)

onda

Oo
oazis(r) oba oba hojalyk oba aulylary obaylyk obada oba-gara obaly obo obo(r) obo elmemek obraz n. oasis. n. village. adj. rural. n. agriculture. n. village elder. n. territory where there are villages. n. Ref: people from the same village. n. someone's family, relations and neighborhood. n. villager. n. paper (wallpaper). n. wallpaper. v. to paper (wallpaper). n. character (i.e. in a book). EX: kr bagy u filmi esasy obrazy. Shukur bagshy is this films main character. v. to erode. v. to be eroded. n. object. n. essay (true story about a person). n. glasses. id. this and that, many different things, all sorts of things. n. firewood, wood. n. office. n. officer. n. waiter. n. waitress. n. ophthalmology. n. boy. n. brother (older brother), older brother. Ref: male cousin (if fathers are brothers). n. brother (younger brother). n. boyhood. n. thief, bandit, robber. n. secret. adv. imperceptibly, insensibly. v. kiss. v. kiss (kiss one another). n. Ref: one or two year old camel. n. son. n. grandson. n. children. n. ring finger. n. adopted child. n. adoption. v. to adopt. v. to steal [stole, stolen]. v. to kidnap. v. to rob. n. theft, robbery. adj. stolen. ogusa o-how ojak ojar ok ok-dri okadylan epagat uasy okalga okalyy okamak okays okdurylmak okean(r) okgunly okgunlylyk okkupasia(r) oklamak oklaw oklukirpi Oktabr(r) okudyjy okuma okuw okuwy okuwly okyjy okymy ok-a ol ol endik edipdir ol de ilerdi ol tada olar olary olaryky olimpiada(r) olimpia olja olluk (keme) oltak olum omurmak omuz on on b on bir on drt on sekiz on yl onakly onda adj. turned out (to be). intj. oh. n. center, seat, sleeper. n. hearth. n. haloxylon. n. axis n. arrow (from a bow), bullet. n. ammunition mt. registered nurse (RN). n. reading room. n. pronunciation. v. to read [read, read]. v. to study. v. to teach [taught, taught]. n. reading. v. to dash, to dart. n. ocean. adj. rapidly, swiftly, promptly. n. violence. n. occupation (i.e. military). v. to load (i.e. a gun). v. to toss. n. rolling pin. n. porcupine. n. October. n. teacher. n. whitlow. n. studies, school. n. study. n. pupil. n. student (at school). adj. educated. n. reader. adj. well-read. n. bow and arrow. pron. she, he, it, that. id. used (he is ~ to). id. used (he ~ to work at home). adv. there. Ref: lit: that place. pron. they. pron. their. pron. theirs. n. Olympiad. n. Olympics. n. trophies, spoils (of war). gram. the third person. n. sole (of a shoe). n. passage, crossing. v. to break. n. shoulder. num. ten. num. fifteen. num. eleven. num. fourteen. num. eighteen. n. decade. id. not very. conj. then. EX: Eger siz biz bilen ylalamasayz, onda siz z pikiriizi aday. 95

oburmak oburylmak obekt(r) oerk oki(r) oduk-buduk odun ofis(r) ofiser(r) ofisiant(r) ofisiantka(r) oftalmologia(r) oglan oglan dogan

oglan jigi oglanlyk ogry ogryn ogryna ogamak ogamak oguk ogul ogul agtyk ogul-gyz ogulhajat ogullyk ogullyk alma ogullyk almak ogurlamak ogurlyk

Turkmen English

ondan ozal
If you dont agree with us, then give us your opinion. adv. earlier. id. moreover, besides, in addition to. n. decade. n. oncologist. n. oncology. n. dozens. Ref: lit: tens. EX: Ony jaynda onlara kitap bar. In his room there are dozens of books. conj. so then. conj. then (i.e. sequence of events). EX: Ilki men rugsat almaly, onso bilet satyn almaly. First I have to get permission and then I have to buy a ticket. pron. without him /her /it. num. tenth. pron. his (for male), her (for female), its (jansyz bolsa). adv. moreover. conj. furthermore. pron. his (for male), hers (for female), its (jansyz bolsa). adv. while, for the time being. n. ten year. adv. while, for the time being. n. success, luck. pron. to him, to her. pron. to him, to her, to it. prep. unlike. v. to get better. n. deal. v. to manage, to cope with, to deal with. adj. good, wholesome, nice. adv. well. adj. perfect. v. to improve. v. to improve (i.e. after an illness). adj. favorable, propitious. adj. comfortable. adj. unfavorable, not propitious. adj. inconvenient, uncomfortable. v. to agree. adj. well-being, prosperity. adj. good. v. to be satisfied. v. to live without. EX: Sen oa! Live without it! v. to succeed. n. the day before yesterday. n. conditions. n. peace. adj. peaceful. n. incompatible, not peaceful. n. unrest. ourga ourga iligi oumak

orta atmak
n. spine. n. spinal cord. v. to be compatible. v. to get along. EX: Eger dana we samsyk oumasa, dana gnkr. If a wise man and a fool dont get along, the wise man is at fault. n. opera. n. opera house. v. to operate (medical). adj. postoperative. n. operation, surgery. n. opioid analgesic (pain killer). n. opponent. v. to destroy, to be destroyed. n. disruption, frustration. n. sickle. n. reaper. n. sickleman, reaper. n. orator. n. Ramadan. v. to fast (during Ramadan). n. orbit. adj. orbital. n. order. n. decorated person. n. warrant. n. orthographic. n. orthography, spelling. n. organ (anatomy). n. organ (the instrument). n. organic. adj. organism. adj. orchitis. adj. novel, original. n. orchestra. v. to reap. v. to mow. v. to apply, to put into effect. EX: Biz ilis dilini wretmekligi tze usullaryny z iimize ornadyrarys. In our work we apply new methods of teaching English. v. to establish. EX: edinji asyryda Muhammet Pygammer musulman dinini ornadyrdy. In the seventh century, Mohammed established the Muslim religion. v. to be settled. EX: Bagy oat ornaandan so dutar almaga balady. After the singer was well settled he began to play the dutar. adj. Russian. adj. Russian. n. Russia. n. middle, center, medium. v. to bring up (i.e. in a conversation). EX: ol meselni ene-de orta atma! Dont bring up that issue again! 96

ondan ozal ondan hem baga ongnlk onkolog(r) onkologia(r) onlara

onso

opera(r) opera zaly(r) operasia etmek operasiadan soky operasia (amalyet) opioid analgetik opponent(r) opurmak opurylyyk orak orak mayny oraky orator(r) oraza oraza tutmak orbita(r) orbital(r) orden ordenli order orfografik orfografia organ(r) organ(r) organik organizm(r) orhit original(r) orkestr(r) ormak ornadyrmak

onsuz onunjy ony ony dayndan onu stesinede onyky onana onyllyk onancha o oa oa garanyda oalmak oarmak oat oat etien oatladyrmak oatlamak oaly oasyz

olamak oluk oly omak

ornamak

oin out ouk oukly ouksyz ouksyzlyk

ors orsa Orset orta orta atmak

Turkmen English

orta barmak
orta barmak orta ykmak n. middle finger. v. to stand out, to distinguish (distinguish oneself). EX: Mekdepde orta ykmak islesi berk ilemeli. If you want to distinguish yourself at school you have to work hard. orta jyns adj. neuter. orta aly adj. middle-aged. Orta er deizi n. Mediterranean Sea. ortaa adj. average. ortada prep. in the middle. ortak ilik n. participle. n. Ref: middle verb: Turkmen equivalent of a relative clause. ortak adj. common, shared by everyone. ortakly adj. central, located in the center. orta medisina igrleri mt. paramedical staff. ortanjy n. middle. ortasyndan prep. across (through). orun n. place. n. place (i.e. in a competition). n. space. orun eelemek n. occur (to happen). orunbasar n. deputy, assistant. osetin n. Osset (nationality). oslagsyz adj. unexpected. oslamak v. expect. osmak v. to suppose. osmos(r) (biologiki) n. osmosis. osteoporoz(r) n. osteoporosis. osurmak v. to fart. ot [o:t] n. fire. ot [ot] n. grass, leafy greens. ot drmek v. to set on fire. otag n. room. otag hyzmaty n. room service. otamak v. to weed. otarmak v. to graze, to feed (i.e. livestock). EX: Men meydanada mallary otardym. I grazed the livestock in the field. ot-p n. twigs. ot-im n. food (for animals), feed. otkrytka n. postcard. otlag n. pasture. otlama [o:tlama] n. arson, fire-lighting, grazing. otlamak [o:tlamak] v. to ignite, to set on fire. otlamak [otlamak] v. to graze. otlup n. match. otluk n. grassy area. otly n. locomotive. otly [o:tly] n. train (railroad train). adj. burning, on fire. otly [otly] adj. grassy. otly menzili n. railroad station. otnositel alymasy n. relative pronoun. otpuska(r) n. vacation. otrisatel(r) adj. negative. otur n. comma. oturda oturgy oturlyyk oturmak oturyk oturtmak

owunjak
n. juror. n. chair, seat. n. gathering (of people), party. v. to sit [sat, sat]. n. party (celebration). v. to plant. EX: Aga oturtmak. To plant a tree. v. to seat, to place. EX: Men aulyny z erinde oturtdym. I sat the old man in his place. v. to transplant. EX: Bagyr oturtmak. To transplant a liver. adj. local. adj. indigenous. num. thirty. num. thirtieth. adj. beautiful, handsome, pretty, picturesque, remarkable, marvelous. v. to beautify, to make beautiful. v. to be beautified. n. beauty. n. beauty salon. adj. before. EX: Geplemezden owal pikerlen! Think before speaking. id. To hell with it! n. sound. n. melody, tune. n. voice. v. to be heard. n. Afghan, Afghani. n. Afghanistan. n. massage. v. to massage. v. to massage (another). n. kid (baby goat). v. to birth to a goat. v. to crumble. v. to become small. v. to break a bill, change money. v. to make small. adj. tiny. adj. fine (i.e. finely ground), small, little. adj. petty, minor. n. pebble. n. particle (grammatical). n. meanness. adj. petty, trifling. adj. minor, petty. v. to crumble. v. to crumble (make something). v. to pound (i.e. with a hammer), to mince. n. handful. n. ovulation. adj. tiny. 97

oturymly otuz otuzynjy owadan owadanlamak owadanlanmak owadanlyk owadanlyk salony owal owarram owaz owazlanmak Owgan Owganistan owkalama owkalamak owkalatmak owlak owlaklamak owmak ownamak ownatmak ownuk

ownuk da ownuk sz ownukyl ownuk-uak owranmak owratmak

owu owulasia owunjak

Turkmen English

owuntyk
owuntyk owurt oynawa o go o oa oaly-ukuly oanmak oarmak oarmak in ja etmek oaryjy sagat okamak okamak okanjyramak okanmak olamak olanma olanmak olanmazdan olanyykly olanyyksyz olap tapmak olap tapyjy olap tapyjy olap tapylan tze zat oluk omak [omak] omak [o:mak] n. crumb. n. gulp. n. toy. n. furniture. n. idea, thought. n. hole (pit). n. valley. adj. awake. adj. dozing, half-asleep, napping. v. to wake up [woke/waked, woken/waked]. v. wake (wake someone up). v. to wake up call. n. alarm clock. v. to grate, to grind. v. to rub. v. to fidget. v. to rub oneself. v. contemplate, consider. v. to suppose, to guess. n. consideration. v. to think, to ponder, to meditate. v. to reason. adj. random. id. well thought out, considered. id. not well thought out, done at random. v. to invent. n. inventor, discoverer. n. creative person. n. invention. n. oasis. n. thimble. v. to make a hole, to dig omak onamak

kz
[dug, dug], to gouge. v. to chisel. v. to perform (i.e. a play). v. to play (i.e. a game). onay n. acting. o-pikir n. consideration, deep thought. oun n. game. n. joke. n. play (theatrical play), performance. oun gomak v. to perform (i.e. a play). oun goujy n. producer (i.e. of a play). oun gou n. performance. oun onalan medana n. playground. ouny n. player. adj. jester, player. ouny tarapynda n. match point (tennis). ounyl adj. playful. ounjak n. toy. ozal adv. earlier, ago, previously. EX: U hepde mundan ozal men Trkmenistana geldim. Three weeks ago I came to Turkmenistan. EX: Ozal obamyzda bazar okdy. Previously our village did not have a bazaar. ozalky adj. precedent. adj. previous. adv. previously. ozallar adv. long ago. ozan n. Ref: singer (singer of prayers). ozmak v. to overtake.

almak en me mek n. vengeance. n. revenge. v. to take revenge (on someone for something). adj. extinct. n. extinction. v. to extinguish. v. to fade. v. to go out (i.e. a light). EX: yra di. The light went out. adj. dull, matt. adj. off. adj. switched off, turned off (to be). v. to quench. v. to put out (i.e. fire), to switch off, to turn off. n. oesophagus (UK), esophagus (US). v. to recompense. v. to redeem. v. to pay for itself, to justify an expense, to pay ones d day gemek jkdirmek jkmek kde kdelemek kdelik kje kn knmek kz own way. EX: Sen in nanyydemeli bolarsy. You need to pay for food you are eating. n. gallstone. v. to vomit. v. to stir up against (someone). v. to become furious, to get mad. adj. professional. adj. skilled, skillful, capable, educated, wise. v. to be able, to become experienced. n. talent, skill. n. heel. n. repentance. n. remorse, regret. v. to regret. v. to repent. v. to imitate. n. bull. n. ox. 98

gsi k rmek dek demek

Turkmen English

l
l leg adj. wet. n. rate (worth). n. measure, criterion, size. EX: Haly legi b metr. The carpets size is 5 meters. EX: Ynsan kalbyny legi ok. Human feelings have no measure. n. meter. v. to measure. v. to contemplate, to think hard about something. n. measurement. n. killing, killer. n. murder. v. to kill, to murder, to assassinate. adj. dead. adv. until death. n. to ask too many questions. v. to become wet. v. to wet, to moisten. v. to perish, to die. adj. mortal. adj. miserable, insufficient. adj. immortal, timeless. n. slaughter, butchery. adj. weak, feeble, infirm. n. death. adj. fatal, mortal. n. execution. v. to execute. n. mortality. n. deaths. n. life, lifetime. adj. lifelong, for life, forever. EX: mrlik Prezident. Lifelong President. n. productivity, output. n. production. n. overproduction. n. product. v. to produce, to make (produce), to manufacture. v. to be born, to produce, to grow up. n. product. n. production adj. unproductive. v. to grow up. Ref: be born and raised. adv. before, previously. EX: 1997-inji yldan , men herde aadym. Before 1997 I lived in the city. n. preceding. v. to precede. n. predecessor. adv. front (in ). EX: de duran adamlar hkman oturmaly! The people standing in front need to sit down! EX: Ol jay

ran gowy
nde otyr. He is sitting in front of the house. adj. outstanding. n. first place. adv. from long ago, for a long time. EX: den geln problema. A problem that has existed for a long time. n. foresight. adv. forward, onward. EX: e re! Go forward! n. progress (development). n. advance. adj. progressive, onward. v. to advance. v. to progress (development). adv. up and down. n. ridge. v. to zigzag. adv. earlier, before. adj. precedent, previous. adj. former, previous, ex-. EX: ki direktor. Previous director OR Exdirector. n. preceding, predecessor. v. to restore. id. the same situation without any changes. id. previous situation or condition. n. apron. adv. day before yesterday. id. year before last. adv. earlier, recently. adv. Ref: see . prep. in front of. n. prediction, prophesy. v. to predict. n. presentiment. n. providence. v. to prejudice. v. to prevent. adj. preventative. adj. preventative. v. to gallop. adv. before, at first, first. EX: rti i bitsin. Business comes first. v. to be the first, to leave someone behind. adv. just before (an event). v. to kiss. n. kiss. v. to kiss (kiss one another). v. to get up. n. duck. adv. pretty (nice). adv. quite. adv. very. adj. dire, rotten. adj. great. adj. remarkable, brilliant. 99

debaryjy delik den

leg guraly lemek lermek lei ldriji ldrilme ldrmek li lin li soragyny soramak ljermek llemek lmek lmeli lmezdi lmez-itmez lk lgsi lm lm howply lm jezasy lm jezasyny bermek lm sany lm-itim mr mrlik ndrijilik ndrilip ykaryly ndri ndrme ndrmek nmek nm nmilik nmsiz np-smek

dengrjilik e e gidi e gidilik e gidn e gitmek e we yza eykyp e-yza gitmek in ki

ki kaddyna getirmek ki-klik klik lk in iyl rk nde nnden atma nden bilmek nden duma nni grji nden ynandyrmak ni almak ni almak in ni aly rdiklemek rti rtmek syra pmek p pmek r turmak rdek rn rn erbet rn gowy ran gowy

bolyp geen bolup gemek geen de

Turkmen English

rn gymmat
rn gymmat rn kp rn oat rn uly rn uly we owadan rgn rgnli ri rk rkelemek rk rmek adj. invaluable. n. multitude. adj. exquisite. adj. massive. adj. grandeur. n. rash (irritation). n. eruption. n. spotted (fever). n. pasture. n. leash. v. to tie, to fasten, to leash. n. hills (of mountains). n. hump (of a camel). v. to break out in a rash. v. to braid, to plait. v. to knit. v. to lay (i.e. bricks). EX: Kerpi rmek. To lay bricks. n. cover, covering. n. tablecloth. v. to cover. n. cover. n. Ref: see rtgi. v. to cover oneself. n. braid, plait. v. to promote(i.e.for a job). v. to rear (i.e. a child). v. to raise (i.e. crops or a child), to grow [grew, grown]. EX: Ol ol medanada bugda sdrr. He grows wheat in that field. EX: Men agamy Amerikada sdrerin. I will raise my child in America. adj. long. adj. immature. adj. juvenile. adj. underdeveloped. v. to grow [grew, grown], to develop (of countries), to advance. n. osteoarthritis. n. plant. n. oil. n. progress (development). n. growth, development, advance. n. gall, bile. n. gallbladder. adv. excessively, extremely. n. passerby. n. passage (in a mountain etc.). adj. last (i.e. last month). EX: ten yl. Last year. adj. past, previous. n. past tense. adj. sharp (lit. and fig.). v. to pass (i.e. ones life), to cross. EX: Seni durmuy cagasyz ter! Your life will tri tn tn soramak trmek we welmek we

wsgin
pass without children! conj. that's why. conj. therefore (rare). n. apology. n. forgiveness. v. to apologize. v. to put through a hole. EX: Ia sapak trmek. To thread. n. Ref: three-year-old sheep. v. to gape. gram. step- (i.e. step-brother). EX: Owe kaka. Stepfather. we gyz. Stepdaughter. n. compensation, reimbursement. n. praise, compliment. n. saint, holy person. v. to praise, to compliment. n. round. n. times. n. habit. adj. chronic. v. to familiarize. n. adaptation. v. to adjust (adjust to a situation), to become accustomed. n. amateur, beginner, novice. n. study, learning. v. to learn [learned/learnt, learned/learnt], to study. v. to teach [taught, taught], to train (to teach). adj. legendary. id. in the future, from now on, henceforth. n. transformation. n. transformation, change. n. turn. v. to return, to come back. v. to turn into. v. Ref: see wrmek. n. turn, bend [bent, bent]. n. shine. n. cemetery, graveyard. adj. braggart, boastful. n. boasting. v. to boast, to brag. v. to turn (change direction). v. to turn something. v. to transform into, to turn into. EX: pek gurugy kebelege wrlr. A silkworm transforms into a butterfly. OR A silkworm turns into a butterfly. v. to turn (change direction). EX: Ol mayny gndogara wrdi. He turned auto to the south. n. nuance. n. puff (i.e. of wind). 100

wez wgi wlat wmek wre wrendikli wrenidirmek wrenime wrenimek wrenje wrenme wrenmek wretmek wrlen wrlip wrliik wrlme wrlmek wrm wn wl wnje wnjelik wnmek wrlmek wrmek

rtgi rtmek rtk rtnmek rm sdrmek

sgn smedik smek steoartit(r) smlik smlik agy s t t haltasy te tegi telge ten ten zaman tgr tmek

wsgin

Turkmen English

wsmek
wsmek wgin wt wt nesihat wzarsyz bikesi eesi (adam) eesi (aal) go guy hawan hojalyky de ndrilen ermek jk jkli jkli telefon ke ke-kine kelek kelemek keletmek keli ken ken ismesi ken sowuklamasy kenli knme knmek le lendirmek lenen lenmedik lenmek ln lni -wzar sz sz-wzarsyz tmek v. to blow (i.e. the wind). n. shine, brilliance. n. light. n. advice. n. advice. n. admonition, precept, exhortation. n. homeless. n. home, house, lodging. n. housewife, hostess. n. host, owner. n. hostess, owner. n. furniture. n. poultry. n. domestic animal, pet. n. house-maker, housewife. adj. home made. v. to marry (to marry off a son). n. cell. n. pore. adj. cellular. n. mobile phone. n. offense taken. n. offense, injury, wrong. n. offences. adj. sensitive, touchy. v. to be offended. v. to offend. adj. offended. n. lungs. adj. pulmonary. n. pneumonia. n. pneumonia. adj. (patient) with tuberculosis. n. imitation. v. to imitate, to mimic, to ape. n. afternoon. v. to marry off a man (to someone else). adj. married (said about a man). adj. single, unmarried. v. to marry (for a man), to get married (for a man). adj. P.M. n. afternoon. n. afternoon shift. n. roof. n. homeless. adj. homeless. v. to think [thought, thought], to guess. EX: Ol geler drin. I think he will come. v. to damage/harm (to cause). n. own. EX: Meni z jaym. My own house. pron. ourselves. v. to take responsibility for, to take upon oneself. EX:

z
Jason gidenden sora, men taslamany z bonuma aldym. After Jason left, I took the project upon myself. z dienli adj. self-centered. z iine almak v. include. z stne almak v. to take upon oneself. z wagtynda adj. on time, in time, punctual. EX: Sen z wagtynda kursa gelmeli. You must come to class on time. zara adj. mutual, together. zara tsir n. interaction. zbadak adj. independent. zbadaklyk n. independence, self-rule. zbadaklyk gazanmak v. to gain independence. zbayna adv. independently, on its own. zbek adj. Uzbek. zbek n. Uzbek (the people) zbeke n. Uzbek (the language) zbegistan n. Uzbekistan. zboluly adj. original, distinctive, peculiar. zdienli adj. willful. zelenmek v. to pray, to plead, to beg. zen n. kernel. n. nucleus, core. zge n. other, another. zgeri n. transformation, change. zgerilik n. alterations, changes. zgermek v. to change oneself, to be changed (i.e. a person). zgertme n. reform, change. zgertmek v. to change (someone or something else). zi pron. himself, herself, itself, oneself. zleri pron. themselves. zledirmek v. to assimilate, to cope, to learn. v. to apply, to carry out (i.e. a plan). EX: ol meilnamany zledireli. Let us apply that plan. v. to master. zlk gram. passive. z-znden id. to occur on its own, without help. zune ynanan adj. presumptuous. zm pron. myself. zmiz pron. ourselves. zne pron. himself, herself, itself. zne ekiji adj. attractive (i.e. house or clothing). zne ekmek v. to attract. zne geirmek v. to pocket. zne getirme n. resuscitation. zne gelmek v. to regain consciousness. zni pron. himself, herself, itself, oneself. zni bilmen adj. unconscious. z pron. yourselves. 101

ni ykmak z z bonuna almak

Turkmen English

ze
ze zi zi alyp barmak zi bilmezlik pron. yourself. pron. yourself. v. to act. n. unconsciousness. zi at dumak zi arawsyz dumak ziz zizi

partlama
v. to feel well. v. to unwell. pron. yourselves. pron. yourselves.

Pp
pa paak paka pagta pahna pahna kakmak pahyr pajarlamak n. tax. n. tribute (i.e. tax), tax. n. peel, rind. n. packet (i.e. of cookies, detergent) n. cotton. n. wedge. v. to wedge. n. wretch. v. to blossom (fig.), to prosper. EX: Trkmenistan gn gnden pajarlap sr. Day by day Turkmenistan blossoms and grows. n. depression, sadness. n. tragedy. adj. tragic. n. package, parcel, packet. n. bag (plastic bag). n. fortune telling. n. cane. n. rotten egg. n. carpet (machine-made carpet), thin rug. n. chamber, board (i.e. board of directors). EX: Sowdasenagat palatasy. The board of trade and industry. n. chamber, ward, board. n. ward. EX: aga dogrulan palata. Maternity ward. n. tent. n. fortune teller, diviner. n. clay, mud. adj. muddy. v. to gape. v. to yawn. n. yawn. adj. palliative. n. palm. n. palpation. v. to palpate. n. axe. n. coat. n. pamphlet. mt. pancreas gland. n. pandemic. n. panic. n. pancreatitis. n. panther. n. cap, hat. n. file (i.e. on the computer). n. bribe. v. to bribe. para bermeklik parad(r) paragraf(r) parahat parahatylygy saklaan gounlar parahatylyk Parahatylyk Korpusy parahatylykly parahatlyk parahod(r) paralel parali paranoid paranoa paranteral parasatly parasatlylyk parasimpatiki nerw ulgamy paraut parawoz(r) parazit para parh parhlandyrmak parhly parhsyz n. bribery. n. parade. n. paragraph. adj. peaceful. n. peacekeeping troops. n. peace (opposite of war). n. Peace Corps. adj. peaceful. n. peace (policy). n. vessel (marine). n. parallel. adj. paralyzed. adj. paranoid. n. paranoia. adj. parenteral. adj. prudent. adj. wise. n. wisdom. mt. parasympathetic nervous system. n. parachute n. locomotive. n. parasite. n. selection (i.e. from a text), excerpt. n. difference. EX: Maa parhy ok. It makes no difference to me. v. to differentiate. adj. distinctive, distinguishing. adj. unmoved. adj. unscrupulous. adj. apathetic, indifferent, without difference (similar). n. wig. n. park. n. radiant. v. to shine, to sparkle. EX: Badak al-asmanda parlaar. The flag shines in the sky. v. to wave. EX: Badak parlaar. The flag waves. v. to wave. n. hothouse, greenhouse. n. ferry. adj. Persian. n. Farsi. n. Farsi. n. desk. n. party (political). adj. non-party. n. guerilla. n. partisan. n. explosion. 102

pajyga pajygaly paket(r) pal pala palak umurtga palas palata

palatka paly palyk palykly pallamak pallamaklyk palliatiw(r) palma palpasia palpasia geirmeklik palta palto(r) pamflet(r) pancreas pandemia panika pankreatit pantera(r) papak papka(r) para para bermek

parik(r) park(r) parlak parlamak

parlatmak parnik(r) parom(r) pars pars dilli para parta(r) partia partiasyz (syasy) partizan(r) partlama

Turkmen English

partlamak
partlamak partlajy maddalar partnor(r) pasport(r) passiw(r) passiw dereje pasta pasterizasia pasterizasia etmek pasyl pata n. outbreak (attack). v. to explode. n. explosives. n. partner. n. passport. n. passive. n. passive (grammatical). n. paste. EX: Di uwulan pasta. The toothpaste. n. pasteurization. v. to pasteurize. n. season. n. requiem. n. Ref: memorial feast for the dead. n. Ref: religious blessing. adj. pathological. n. pathology. n. popcorn. n. padisha, king, royal, monarch. Ref: oriental term for a king. n. kingdom. v. to reign. n. pavilion. n. portion. n. share, portion. n. footbridge. n. shareholder. n. intellect. adj. prudent, reasonable, wise. n. reckless. v. to part (to divide). v. to distribute, to deliver (i.e. the mail), to divide. n. distribution, division (of goods). v. to share. n. ration. n. capital (i.e. of a country). n. swear words, curse words. n. furnace, heater, oven. n. stamp (official stamp), seal (official seal). n. pedagogical. n. pedagogical. n. ancestors. n. pediatrician. adj. pediatric. n. idiot. n. boundary of a field. n. patch (i.e. melon patch), field. n. fate, destiny. n. tiger. n. cruel fate, unhappy fate. n. finish line (lit. and fig.). n. philosophy, way of thought. v. to philosophize, to talk philosophy. n. sanctuary. n. penicillin. n. handful. penje penjelemek penjek

peew ykarma
n. hands, clutches, paw. v. to snatch, to scuffle. n. jacket (suit jacket), coat (suit coat), suit coat. penjek(lit) n. jacket (suit jacket). penjni azmak v. to claw. penjire n. window. penni (AB bir teesi) n. penny pens (Anglia teesi) n. pence pensioner(r) n. pensioner. pensia(r) n. pension. pensia ykmak v. to retire (on a pension). penenbe n. Thursday. pent n. advice. peptiki ba mt. peptic ulcer. peptiki ara mt. peptic ulcer. per n. feathers, down (soft feathers). perde n. act (theater). n. curtain, veil. n. fret (of a musical instrument). n. mask. pereulok(r) n. lane. perinatal dwr n. perinatal period. perinatal lm n. perinatal mortality. perian adj. upset, depressed, ragged. perian bolmak v. to be upset. peride n. angel. perizat n. beautiful woman. perman n. decree, verdict. pero(r) n. nib (for writing). perwa n. attention. n. concern, worry. perwasyz adj. Ref: see parhsyz. adj. unmoved. adj. indifferent, apathetic. perat n. plea, entreaty. n. wailing, cries. perat etmek v. to plead, to beg. perzent n. offspring, children. perzi n. queen (in chess). pes adj. low (of quality, height, amount, etc.). pes hilli adj. poor quality, low quality. pese dmek v. to come down, to descend. EX: Ol jay stnden pese dsdi. He came down off the house. v. to get worse. EX: Hassany agday pese dr. The ill mans condition is getting worse. peseli n. reduction. peselmek v. to recede. peseltme n. reduction. peseltmek v. to undermine. v. to reduce, to lower (reduce). peslik n. lowlands. pee n. mosquito. peehorda n. ulcer. peew n. urine. peew ykarma n. urination. 103

patologiki patologia patrak patya patyalyk patyalyk etmek pawilon pa paapyl padar pahas pahasly pahassyz palamak paladyrma palamak paok(r) patagt pay szleri pe peat(r) pedagogik(r) pedagogika(r) pederler pediatr(r) pediatrik pekge pel pelek pele pelket pelle(hana) pelsepe pelsepe otarmak pena penisilin penje

Turkmen English

peew etmek
peew etmek pege petde petde-petde petruka(r) peda peda bolmak v. to urinate. n. gift. n. bundle, heap. n. hay stack. adj. piled up, in heaps. n. parsley. n. benefit, profit. n. use. v. to appear (i.e. an object or a person), emerge. EX: Biz bir gezek ony bejerdik, emma kynylyk ene-de peda boldy. We fixed it once but the difficulty emerged/appeared again. v. to profit. n. use. v. to profit. v. to use, to utilize. adj. profitable. adj. useful, wholesome. n. utility. adj. unprofitable. adj. useless. n. arrow (symbol). n. cheese. n. landscape. n. wisdom, reason, logic. adj. rational. adj. pure, clean, honest. n. razor blade. adj. neat, tidy, clean. n. intention. adj. crafty, sly. Ref: lit: with bad intentions. n. wrestler. n. obstacle. v. hinder, prevent, obstruct, bother. n. barrier, obstacle. n. piano. n. victim. v. to be martyred ( ). n. pigment. n. pyjamas. n. thought (idea), idea, opinion, concept, view, point of view. v. to think (i.e. I think that). EX: Men ol basym geler diip pikir edrin. I think he will come soon. v. to ask advice. v. to opinion (express an ). v. to decide, to reach a decision. v. to change ones mind. n. thought. n. opinion. n. reflection. n. thought (contemplation), contemplation. v. to reflect(on pictures), to meditate.

pota(r)
v. to think (i.e. think about something), contemplate. EX: Men uly problema barada pikerlenrin. I am thinking about a large problem. OR I am contemplating a large problem. adj. random. n. rash (i.e. without thinking). n. reckless. adj. unreasonable. n. shovel, spade. n. elephant. adj. giant. n. cocoon. n. pilot. n. tweezers. n. pint. n. pioneer. n. pyramid. n. method. n. scheme, plot. n. leprosy. adj. nasty, bad, vile. v. to like, to regard with pleasure. n. pistachio. n. pistol. n. hobby, habit. n. work, job. n. kitten. n. cat. n. kitten. n. saucepan. n. pot. n. plot (a scheme). n. riot, rebellion, mutiny. v. to rebel. adj. rebellious. n.pitre (offering made by Muslims during Ramadan). n. beer. n. placard. n. plan (a sketch). n. proposition. v. to plan (a sketch). n. planet. n. plantation. n. placebo. n. placenta. n. plastic. n. plastic. n. raincoat. n. platform. n. stove (kitchen stove), range. n. plow. n. beach. n. film (photographic film). n. handwriting. n. post (mail). n. mail. n. post office. adj. postal. 104

pikirlenmezden pikirlenmn pikirsiz pil [pi:l] pil [pil] pilmahmyt pile pilot(r) pinset pint (0.57 litr) pioner(r) piramida pirim pis pisint oturmak pisse pistolet pie piijek piik piik agasy piti pitne pitne turuzmak pitneli pitre piwo(r) plakat(r) plan(r) plan dzmek planeta plantasia plasebo plasenta plastik(r) plastmassa(r) pla(r) platforma(r) plita plug(r) pla(r) plonka(r) poerk(r) pota pota(r)

peda getirmek pedalanma pedalanmak pedaly pedalylyk pedasyz pekam penir peza(r) phim phimli pk pki pkize pl pliaman plwan psgel psgel bermek psgelilik pianino(r) pida pida bolmak pigment(r) piama(r) pikir pikir etmek

pikir soramak pikir retmek pikire gelmek pikirini tgetmek pikirleni pikirlenme

pikirlenmek

Turkmen English

pota bilen ibermek

pota bilen ibermek pota ykdajysy pota aigi potadan ibermek potay potalon(r) podagra podarka(r) podium(r) poema poezd(r) pol(r) polat poliklinika(r) poliomielit keseline gary sanjym polisia polisia igri polisia uastogy polisioner politehnika politika(r) polk(r) polka(r) polka polotense(r) Pola pola(r) polar polus(r) pomada(r) pomidor(r) poni porook(r) porsamak porsatmak porsy port(r) portfel portret portret(r) portugal Portugalia(r) pos posa poslama poslamak poslan posobie(r) possun post(r) postnatal dwri posylka(r) potensial potolok(r) potrat potraty powest(r) pozgu v. to post (to mail). n. postage. n. pillar box. v. mail. n. postman. n. postman. n. gout. n. gift. n. podium. n. poem. n. train (railroad train). n. floor. n. steel. n. clinic. mt. polio vaccine. n. police. n. policeman. n. police station. n. policeman. n. polytechnic. n. politics. n. regiment. n. shelf. adj. fat (slang), overweight. n. towel. n. Poland. n. margin. n. polar. n. pole (i.e. North~). n. lipstick. n. tomato. n. pony. n. powder. v. to smell bad. v. to stink, to rot, to decompose. v. to fart. v. to stink [stank/stunk, stunk]. adj. stinky. n. port. n. schoolbag. n. briefcase. n. photo. n. portrait. adj. Portuguese. n. Portugal. n. rust. n. kiss. n. rust. v. to rust. adj. rusty. n. aid (aid supplies), assistance (i.e. donation of supplies). n. fur coat. n. roadblock. n. postnatal period. n. package, parcel. adj. potential. n. ceiling. n. contractual labor. n. hired laborer. n. story (narrative), tale. n. eraser, rubber (eraser). pozitiw pozmak pkgi Praga praktika gemek praktiki(r) prefix premia(r) premer ministr premera(r) prenatal prezident(r) prins(r) prinsip(r) printer probirka problema(r) problema ok professional(r) professor(r) programma(r) programma pjniligi progress prokat(r) prokuror propaganda(r) propiska(r) proporsia(r) propusk(r) prosent(r) proses(r) prospect(r) prostyn(r) protez(r) protokol(r) prowod(r) proeksion fonar(r) proekt(r) proektirlemek proektor(r) proza(r) psihika(r) psihologia(r) pu

pul gomak
adj. positive. v. to erase. n. ball. n. Prague. v. to practice. adj. practical. n. prefix (grammatical). n. bonus, reward, prize (reward). n. prime minister. n. premier (opening). adj. prenatal. n. president. n. prince. n. principle. n. printer. n. test tube. n. problem. id. problem (no ). adj. professional. n. professor. n. program. n. television channel. n. software. n. progress. n. rental. n. prosecutor. n. propaganda. n. Ref: residency registration. n. proportion. n. permit. n. percent. n. process. n. avenue. n. sheet (i.e. on a bed), linen. n. prosthesis. n. protocol. n. pipeline, water main, electric line. n. projector. n. project. n. proposition. v. to project. n. projector. n. prose. n. psyche. n. psychology. n. without result. EX: Seni eden ileri pu. The things you did were without result. adj. empty, hollow. v. to be futile. n. rod. n. branch. EX: Agajy pudagy. The branch of the tree. n. sector, branch (branch of an organization). EX: Turizm pudagy. Tourism sector. n. powder. v. to power (also for make-up). adj. firm, solid, durable. n. poverty. v. to grant (to give). v. to bet. 105

pu bolmak pudak pudak pudra(r) pudralamak pugta pukaralyk pul bermek pul gomak

Turkmen English

pul kmegi
pul kmegi pul pulemot pully puls(r) pulsirlemek puly yzyna gaytarmak punkt pursat pf pr-pre etmek prs pyak pygalamak pygamber pygamberlik pylan n. allowance. n. money, currency. n. machine gun. adj. monetary. n. pulse. v. to pulse. v. to refund. n. point (dot). n. moment, time. EX: Sol pursatda, Ben giripdi. At that moment, Ben entered. intj. yuck. v. to overflow. n. post (wooden post). n. rafter. n. log. n. scalpel. n. knife. v. to sharpen (a saw). n. prophet. n. prophet hood. id. certain, some. EX: Men gorkaryn sebbi men oa pylan zat atsam gaty grmegi mmkin. I am scared because if I say certain things he may be offended. adv. certain amount of. n. vacuum cleaner. pyntyk

rehimlilik
n. bud (i.e. on a plant). EX: azda smlikde kp pyntyklar bar. In the spring there are many buds on the plants. v. to begin to develop (i.e. of a fruit, of an organization). n. orange. n. turtle. n. turtle. n. generation (i.e. of a family). v. to whisper. v. to scatter (i.e. people or things). v. to spread (to disperse) [spread, spread], to disperse. n. pawn (in chess). n. pedestrian. n. person. adj. on foot. adv. on foot. n. regiment. n. footpath. v. to go by foot. v. to walk on foot. n. pedestrian. n. piece (written). n. play (theatrical play). n. whisper.

pyntyklamak pyrtykal pybaga pydyl pyt pyyrdamak pytramak pytratmak pyada

pyada goun gullugy pyada oly pyada remek pyada ren pesa(r) pyrdy

pylana pylesos(r)

Rr
radar(r) radiasia(r) radiator(r) radikal radio(r) radio stansia(r) radioaktiw radioterapia rahat rahat bolmak rahatlanmak rahatly rahatlyk rahatsyzlandyrmak raketa(r) rakowina rasia(r) raspisane(r) rast ra raat raat hukuklary raatlyk raatlyk ury rada radalyk n. radar. n. radiation. n. radiator. n. radical. n. radio. n. radio station. adj. radioactive. n. radiotherapy. adv. quietly. n. comfortable, calm, quiet. v. to take things easy. v. to quiet down (calmed down). adj. comfortable. n. peace (calm). adj. quiet (calm). v. to disturb. n. missile. n. sink [sank, sunk]. n. walkie talkie. n. schedule, timetable. adv. trustworthy. n. desire, wish. n. nationality. n. citizen. n. right (i.e. civil rights). n. citizenship. n. civil war. adj. united, sympathizing with. n. unity, unity of purpose. raon(r) razmer razwedkay(r) razy razy blomak razyylyk razylamak reaksia(r) reanimasia reanimirlemek redaktor(r) rediska(r) refleks refraksia(r) regbi(r) registrasia(r) rehim etmek rehim rehim inmek rehimdar rehimdarlyk rehimli n. district, zone. n. size. n. scout. adj. satisfied. adj. agreeable. adj. agreed. v. to compromise. n. agreement (consent), consent. v. to agree, to consent. n. reaction. n. resuscitation. v. to resuscitate n. editor. n. radish. n. reflex. n. refraction. n. rugby. n. reception desk. v. to mercy (have ), to pity. n. mercy, quarter, sympathy, pity, compassion. v. to pity, to take pity. adj. generous. n. generosity. adj. responsive. adj. compassionate, merciful, generous, good natured, kind. n. mercy. 106

rehimlilik

Turkmen English

rehimsiz
rehimsiz rehim-epagat reje reje rejelemek rejeli reim(r) reissor(r) reklama(r) reklama etmek reklamadaky adym rekomendasia(r) rekord(r) remezan ay remont(r) remont etmek rendelemek rentgen(r) rek reki k reki solmak reklemek reklenen (sz) rekli repetisia(r) repetisia etmek replica(r) reputasia(r) resept(r) reseptor(r) resmi resminama respublika(r) restoran(r) resul resurs ret etmek adj. ruthless, merciless, pitiless, unkind. n. compassion. n. intention. EX: Onu rejesi ge dl. He has bad intentions. n. schedule. v. to organize (i.e. a room), to straighten up, to put in order. adj. organized (about a person or thing), punctual precise (about a person). n. regime. n. stage manager. n. advertisement, commercial, promotion. v. to promote (to advertise). n. jingle. n. recommendation. n. record. n. Ramadan. n. repairs, remodeling. v. to remodel, to repair (i.e. a building), to renovate. v. to plane (smooth a surface). n. X-ray. n. color. n. paint. adj. pale. v. to pale (for a person). v. to paint, to color. adj. highlighted. adj. colored. n. rehearsal. v. to rehearse. n. replica. n. reputation. n. prescription. n. recipe. n. receptor. adj. official, formal. n. official document. n. Republic. n. restaurant. n. prophet. n. resource, reserve. v. to throw out. v. to oppose, to reject. EX: Biz ury ret edris. We are opposed to the war. n. revolution. adj. rheumatic. n. rheumatism. n. revolver. n. revolutionary. n. revolution. n. basil. n. flight (i.e. airline flight). EX: Mara Agabatdan gnde bir res bar. There is a daily flight to Mary from Ashgabat. rezin(r) rhnet rhnetli rifma(r) rim papasy rimli robot rok adym-sazy rol(r) rol(r) rol onamak roly erine etirmek roman(r) romans(r) romantiki(r) rowa rowa rowa

rumka(r)
n. rubber (breakable soft rubber). n. bliss, joy. adj. blissful. n. rhyme. n. Pope. n. Roman. n. robot. n. rock and roll. n. role, part (for a play). n. role, function. v. to act (theater). v. to act (theater). n. novel. n. romance. adj. romantic. adj. worthy. n. success. adj. accomplished (about a person). EX: Ol rn rowa adam. He is a very accomplished person. n. legend, myth. n. firework. n. ruble. n. pen. n. permission, authorization, consent. v. to permit. v. to give permission, to allow. n. refusal. v. to permit. n. permit. n. certificate of permission. adv. without permission. n. rook (chess). n. spirit, soul, ghost. n. priest, monk. n. revival. v. to raise one's hopes, to inspire. adj. inspired. n. inspiration. adj. spiritual, moral. n. psychiatry. n. roll. n. steering wheel. n. Romania. adj. Russian. adj. Russian. n. Russia. adj. invincible, strong. n. destiny, lot in life. Ref: That which is given to a person by God fate. adj. shamed, disgraced. n. wine glass.

rowaat rowen ot rubl(r) ruka(r) rugsat rugsat bermek rugsat bermek rugsat bermezlik rugsat etmek rugsat haty rugsatnama rugsatsyz ruh ruh ruhany ruhlandyrma ruhlandyrmak ruhubelent ruhubelentlik ruhy ruhy keselleri hakyndaky ylym rulon rul Rumynia(r) rus rus dili Russia rstem rysgal ryswa rumka(r)

revolusia(r) rewmatiki(r) rewmatizm(r) rewolwer(r) rewolusioner(r) rewolusia(r) rehan res(r)

Turkmen English

107

sabamak

salgylanmak

Ss
sabamak sabyn sabynlamak sabyr sabyr etmek sabyr ksesi dolmak sabyrly sabyrlylyk sabyrsyz sabyrsyzlyk sabyrsyzlyk bilen garama sa [sa:] sa sa otgasy sa darama sa daramak sa rmi saak saak azmak saaky say den say syrylan sada sadaka sadalyk sadap sadran sadyk sag sag bol atmak sag bol sag bolu! sagalma sagalmak sagaltmak sagat [sa:gat] sagat [sagat] sagat ussasy sagady dili sagy sagdyn sagdynladyrmak saglaka saglygy goray saglyk saglyk tialandyry saglyk i v. to run low, to use up. n. soap. v. to wash with soap. n. patience. n. to be patient. v. to fed up. adj. patient. n. patience. adj. impatient. n. impatience. v. to look forward to. n. frying pan, skillet. n. hair. n. hairbrush. n. comb (hair). v. to comb (hair). n. braid. n. plait. n. bread cloth. n. table cloth. v. to lay out a meal. n. cockroach. adj. bald (naturally bald). adj. bald (shaved head). adj. simple (said of a person), uncomplicated, nave, plain, mere, modest. n. religious sacrifice. n. martyr. n. prey. n. simplicity. n. button. n. chess. n. loyal, honest. adj. sane. adj. healthy. adj. right (opposite of left). v. to thank. intj. Good-bye! intj. Thanks! id. Good-bye! n. recovery. v. to recover (from an illness). v. to heal (someone else). n. hour, clock, wrist watch. n. oclock. EX: sagat de. three oclock. adj. healthy. n. watch maker. n. clock hand. adj. right wing. adj. healthy, well (in health),wholesome. v. to cure. adj. right-handed. n. healthcare. n. health. n. medical insurance. n. house of health, clinic, health clinic. saglyk strahowaniesi(r) sagmak sagry sahabat sahabatly sahap sahna sahna ykmak sahnaladyrylan oun sahy sahylyk sahypa sakaw sakawlamak saky sakgal sakgy saklama saklamak n. medical insurance. v. to milk. n. back of a horse/donkey. n. generosity. adj. generous. n. book cover. n. scene. n. stage (i.e. in the theater). v. to come on the scene. n. pageant. adj. liberal, generous. n. generosity. n. page. n. Ref: a person who stutters. v. to stutter. n. guard, watchman. n. beard. n. gum (chewing gum). n. preservation. v. to hold [held, held], to keep, to preserve, to reserve, to retain, to maintain. EX: Ol elinde kii gu saklady. He held the small bird in his hand. v. to keep [kept, kept]. EX: Syryny saklamak. To keep a secret. EX: Ja saklamak. To keep house. v. stop (stop someone). v. to abstain. v. to restrain. adj. second-hand. n. retention. v. to linger. v. to pause (break). v. to refrain, to remain. v. to be restrained. n. incontinence. n. storage, warehouse. v. to ask advice. n. regards. n. hello. v. to greet. n. salad. intj. Ref: formal way of greeting people. lit: peace be upon you. adj. essential. adj. heavy (lit. and fig.). n. napkin, tissue. n. address. n. way, direction. n. guide book. v. to give directions. n. referral. v. to refer to, to cite. EX: Problema bar bolsa, kaka maslahatyna salgylan. If you have a problem, refer to your fathers advice. 108

saklanan saklanma saklanmak

saklanmazlyk saklawhana sala salmak salam salamlamak salat(r) salawmalekim saldamly salfetka(r) salgy salgy beri kitaby salgy bermek salgylanma salgylanmak

Turkmen English

salgyt
v. to allude. v. to quote. n. rate (i.e. tax for land in UK). n. tax. v. to pay tax (a great tribute). n. bunch (i.e. grapes), cluster. EX: zm salkymy. A bunch of grapes. adj. cool. v. to lower (lower down an object), drop (to lower). EX: pi maa salla! Lower me the rope! adj. dangling. n. lullaby. n. cradle. n. swing. v. to pad. v. to build [built, built]. EX: Ja salmak. To build a house. v. to place, to lay, to put. EX: Men egin-esiklerimi emodana saldym. I laid/ placed/put my clothes in the suitcase. v. to pretend. EX: Bilmezlige salmak. To pretend not to know. n. salmonella. adj. dangling, floppy. adj. modest. n. salute. n. straw, hay. v. to mumble, to sleep talk. adj. foolish, idiotic, zany. n. unwise. n. fool, idiot. v. to fool. n. sable. n. yap. n. number, quantity. n. Ref: A term denoting quantity. EX: Iki sany aga. Two children. EX: Ne sany adam geler? How many people will come? pron. per. v. reckon. v. count, number. n. roll. n. list, count. n. list. n. register. v. to pinch (i.e. pain from a needle). v. to prick. v. to tingle. adj. prickly. n. anvil. n. sandwich. n. chest, box. v. to shiver, to quiver, to

sarymsak
tremble, to shake [shook, shaken]. adj. sanitary. v. to sanitize. n. safety pin. n. immunization. n. injection. v. to immunize. v. to inject. v. to vaccinate. n. sanatorium. pron. to you. n. net. EX: Geen ylda dukany sap dirgejisi dokuz million boldy. Last year the stores net income was nine million. n. pure. n. handle. EX: Pil sap. Shovel handle. adj. sly, cunning. n. lesson. n. thread. adj. joyful n. pistol, gun. n. journey, trip, visit. n. time. EX: Indiki sapar. Next time. v. to purify (cleanse of sins). n. starling. adj. rusty. v. to bind [bound, bound], to tie (i.e. a knot), to wind [wound, wound]. adj. skittish, untamed. v. to confide, to order. adj. olive color. n. order (i.e. goods, food). v. to mutter. n. consumer. n. respect, honor. v. to shake (lit. and fig.). EX: Ony ejesini lmi ony gaty sarsdyrdy. The death of his mother really shook him. EX: Men ony eginlerini tutyp sarsdyrdym. I grabbed his shoulders and shook him. n. shock. adj. unshakeable. adj. indestructible, unshakeable. adj. yellow. adv. toward, in the direction of. EX: Adamalar geip gitdiler. Olar gnbatar sary barardylar. The people passed us. They were going West. n. termite. n. heartburn. n. hepatitis. n. garlic. 109

salgyt salgyt tlemek salkym

sanitar sanitar ilerini geirmek sanjak sanjym sanjym etmek sanjym geirmek sanotori saa sap [sa:p]

sallamak

sallanan sallanak salmak

sap [sap] sapak sapaly sapana sapar saplamak sar saralan saramak sar sargamak sargylt-ayl rek sargyt sarnamak sarp ediji sarpa sarsdyrmak

salmonella salpy salyhatly salut saman samramak samsyk samsyklamak samyr samyrdy san

sanamak sanaw sanawnama sanmak . sanan sandal sandwi sandyk sandyramak

sarsgyn sarsmaz sary

sary garynja sary ganama sary getirme sarymsak

Turkmen English

satira(r)
satira(r) satlyk satmak satmak (birini satmak) satuw satyjy satyn alma satyn almak satyn aly sauna sawy saa saasynda saawan sagarmak salama salamak salanmak salap aly salap semek salaw (syasy salaw) salaw salawy samak n. satire. n. merchandise. v. to sell [sold, sold]. v. to betray. n. sale. n. salesman, shopkeeper, merchant, seller, clerk. n. purchase. v. to buy [bought, bought]. v. to purchase. n. ransom. n. sauna. n. matchmaker. n. shade, shadow. prep. owing to. n. umbrella. v. to distinguish, to tell apart. n. alternative. n. partition. v. to choose [chose, chosen], to pick (choose). v. to be chosen, to be picked. n. selection, choice. v. to choose [chose, chosen]. n. election. n. choice, election, voting. n. choice, preference. n. voter. v. to beat (i.e. with a whip) [beat, beaten], to flog. v. to consider. EX: Meni Trkmen magalam meni z ogly saar. My Turkmen family considers me their son. v. to sing (said of birds). n. music, melody. adj. harmonious. n. musical album. n. band (ie. musical). n. musical instrument. n. musician. n. musician. n. regulation. v. to regulate. n. harmony. conj. because. n. reason, cause, occasion. n. pretext. adj. reasonable, with reason. adv. therefore, for this reason. EX: Men dnmnligim sebbli men jogap bermedim. I didnt understand; therefore, I didnt answer. adj. unscrupulous. adj. unreasonable. n. region, area (region). n. fringe (i.e. on clothes). n. Ref: candy and small gifts scattered around the bride at Turkmen weddings. n. small shot. semek segsen seki sekiz sekretar(r) sekunt(r) sele sele seljeri seljermek

sepmek
v. to choose [chose, chosen], to select. v. to scatter. num. eighty. n. porch. num. eight. n. secretary. n. second (length of time). adv. Ref: see serek. adj. airy, breezy, pleasant. n. analysis. v. to analyze. EX: Biz bu ii seljermeli. We must analyze this problem. v. to distinguish, to discern. EX: Ol akylly sebbi ol agygarany seljerr. She is smart because she can distinguish between black and white (she knows whats what). n. turban. id. shut up! v. to pause, to hesitate, to stop speaking. n. cement. n. seminar. adj. fat, plump, overweight, obese. n. obesity. v. to gain weight. v. to get fat, to put on weight. pron. you (informal singular). n. prayer. n. industry. v. to industrialize. n. senator. n. date. n. trade (craft), craft. n. craftsman, traditional craftsman. n. craftsmanship. pron. your. pron. yours. n. sensation. n. September. n. censorship. adj. stunned. v. to faint, to pass out. n. confusion, bruise. n. chain. n. dowry. n. junction. n. seam (where two objects meet), joint (where two objects meet). v. to sprinkle, to shatter, to drizzle. n. border (between seasons, between carpets, etc. Not between countries). n. junction. v. to splash (i.e. water). v. to spray. 110

selle sem bol! sem bolmak sement(r) seminar(r) semiz semizlik semremek semretmek sen sena senagat senagatladyrmak senator(r) sene senet seneti senetilik seni seniki sensasia sentbr(r) senzura(r) sese seselemek seselik sep

saramak saz saz albomy saz alan topar saz guraly sazanda sazandar sazlama sazlamak sazlayk sebbi sebp sebpli

sebpsiz sebit seek segi seme

sepelemek sepgit seplenen er sepmek

Turkmen English

ser
v. to scatter (i.e. seeds), to spray. v. to shatter. n. desire, wish. n. head. v. to look around. v. to reach, to arrive at. EX: Bu auly segsene ser urdy. This old man has reached the age of 80. n. sparrow. n. leader. n. Ref: the span of a persons fingers. n. the best. n. gear, equipment. v. to put in order. adj. careful, cautious. intj. be careful! adj. careful. n. alertness. n. inspection, observation. v. to view. v. to look after, to look around. EX: Haan-da meni atamenem ide bolanda, men gyz jigime seredrin. When my parents are at work I look after my little sister. v. to watch, to observe. EX: Men televizora seredrin. I watch TV. n. bum. v. to exhibit. n. exhibition (i.e. art exhibition), museum. adj. airy, breezy, pleasant. adj. cool. n. border (border between countries). n. guard (border). adj. drunk. n. means, medium (material). EX: Marydan Agabada gatnaan ne drli ulag serideleri bar? How many means of transportation from Mary to Ashgabat are there? EX: Meni iki sany gazan edn seridm bar: mekdepdki alygym we hususy sapaklarym. I have two means of making money: my salary from school and private lessons. n. substance. EX: Narkotik serideler. Narcotic substances. n. commander (military commander). v. to leave out to dry. v. to search, to rifle through. EX: Jeren haty tapjak bolup sumkasyny sermeledi.

shra
Jeren searched in her bag to find the letter. v. to search. n. treat. n. present. v. to reflect (like reject). v. to repulse. v. to retreat. v. to fling open [flung, flung], to throw open. v. to splash (i.e. water). adj. sober. n. ring. n. uproar. n. sound, volume (sound), noise. n. voice. n. vote. EX: On alty aan her bir adam salowda ses berip bilr. Every person who has turned sixteen may cast a vote. n. voting. n. vote. n. referendum. n. poll. v. to increase (i.e. volume). v. to vote. n. poll. v. to raise one's voice. n. response n. judgment. n. opinion. v. to comment, to respond. v. to poll. n. silent. adj. voiceless, mute, noiseless. n. satin. n. row (i.e. a crop). n. line (of a poem etc.). EX: Ol Magtymgulyny gogysyndan setir okap atdy. She read aloud three lines from a Magtymguly. n. range, rank (in line). n. row. EX: Klasdaky partalar setir goulan. The desks in the class were put in three rows. v. to quote. n. stroll, excursion. n. park. n. horse trainer. n. stable (i.e. for horses). n. walk, stroll. v. to stroll, to wander, to roam. adj. rare. adv. seldom, rarely. v. to undergo. n. small amount, minor matter. n. dawn, early morning. n. prairie. 111

ser ser salmak ser urmak

sermenmek serpa serpikdirmek serpikmek serpmek serpmek sersag ses

sere serdar sere serenjam serenjam bermek seresap seresap bol! seresaply seresaplyk seretme seretmek

ses beri ses berliik ses berme ses bermek sese goma sesie bat bermek seslenme seslenmek sesleri sanamak sessiz setin setir

sergezdan serg ykarmak sergi sergin serhet serheti serho seride

setirlemek seil seilgh seis seishana seran seran etmek serek sezewar bolmak shel sher shra

serkerde sermek sermelemek

Turkmen English

swlik
swlik swlik bilen shema signal signal(r) sil silkmek sim simap sink sidirmek sie seretmek siek simek siil siren(r) sirk(r) sirke sirma bilen apmak sirma sistema(r) sienbe sitata(r) sitata getirmek sitirlemek sidik simek simeklik siz size bilmek gerek sizi sizie n. steppe, desert. n. mistake. n. unintentional act. adv. by chance, by accident, by mistake. n. scheme. n. horn (car horn). n. signal. n. torrent, mountain stream, flood. v. to shake [shook, shaken]. EX: Gyz halyny silkdi. The girl shook out the carpet. n. wire. n. mercury (the element). n. zinc. v. to absorb, to digest. v. to gaze. n. fly. v. to be absorbed, to be digested. n. wart. n. lilac. n. circus. n. vinegar. v. zip. n. zipper. n. system. n. Tuesday. n. quotation, citation. v. to quote. v. to quote, to cite. n. urine. v. to urinate. n. urination. pron. you (formal or plural). id. you ought to know. pron. your. pron. your. id. as you say, according to your opinion. EX: Sizie biz u gn ilemelimi? According to your opinion should we work today? pron. yours. n. tablecloth. n. storage. n. warehouse. n. frying pan, skillet. n. violin. n. sculptor. n. sculpture. n. square. adj. Slavic. n. locksmith. n. shift (i.e. night shift). EX: Gijeki smena. Night shift. n. onion. n. good deed. v. to uproot (lit.). v. to pull out. EX: Di sogurmak. To pull out a tooth. v. to sob. sok(r) sokmak sokulmak sokur sol solgun solgunlyk solmak solmak

sowa
n. juice. v. to insert, to plunge. v. to intervene. v. to scramble. adj. blind. adj. left. EX: Sol tarapynda. On the left side. adj. pale. n. pallor. v. to fade. v. to fade. EX: Mata gnde galsa, ony renki solar. If material stays in the sun, its color fades. v. to wilt. EX: Suw ok bolsa, smlikler solarlar. If there is no water, plants wilt. n. sultan. v. to stick out, to protrude. n. ridge. v. to push forward (show off). v. to put forward (show off). n. meat pie. conj. then. prep. after. EX: Sen mekdepden so nme ilejek? What will you do after school? v. to delay. adj. most recent, last (most recent), latter. EX: Men seni bilen sonky gezek haan duudym? When did I last meet with you? OR When did I meet with you most recently. conj. later, after. EX: Hzir dl, biz sora bararys. Not now, well go later. conj. Ref: see sora. n. end, outcome. EX: u filmi soy gyzykly. The end of the film is interesting. v. to bring an end to. adv. at the end. n. Sufi, member of the Sufi order. n. Sufism. n. question. v. to ask. v. to question. v. to question, to ask. v. to rule (i.e. a king). n. tissue paper, blotter. v. to pump. v. suck. v. to vacuum. n. sort, quality. v. to absorb (water, cold,). n. pine tree. n. sauce. adv. by (i.e. to walk by), past 112

soltan somalmak somalyp duran zat somamak somsa so

soa gomak soky

sora sorak soy soyna ykmak soynda sopy sopyylyk sorag sorag bermek soramak sorgu sormak sort(r) sorup almak sosna sous(r) sowa

siziki skatert sklad skovoroda(r) skripka(r) skulptor(r) skulptura(r) skwer slawan(r) slesar(r) smena(r) sogan sogurmak

sojamak

Turkmen English

sowa gemek
(i.e. to walk past), through. EX: Men her gn et dkanyndan sowa gerin. I walk past the butcher every day. v. overlook (not notice), miss (not see), notice (not ). n. refrigerator. n. profligate. n. question. n. pocket money. n. questionnaire, application. v. to cold (feel ). n. literacy. adj. literate. adj. trained. n. literacy. v. refrigerate. adj. illiterate. n. present. n. gift, souvenir. v. to present a gift. v. to redirect, to divert. v. to spend [spent, spent]. adj. cold. n. composure. v. to cold. v. to catch cold. v. to turn around. v. to drop by, to visit v. to pass (i.e. an illness). EX: Ony keseli sowuldy. His illness passed. v. to be spent. v. to step aside. v. to turn around. v. slaughter. EX: Goun somak. To butcher a sheep. v. to skin. n. league. n. union. n. heel, Achilles tendon. v. to swear at [swore, sworn], to curse (to swear), to abuse. n. abuse. n. swear word. v. to quarrel, to argue. n. conversation. n. discussion. v. to dismantle, to take apart. adj. absent-minded, sloppy. v. Ref: see somalmak. v. to extinguish. EX: angyny sndrmek. To extinguish a fire. n. extinction. v. to go out (i.e. a fire or a light). n. sales. n. trade (commerce), commerce. adj. commercial. n. captain (on a boat). swda merkezi swdagr swdalamak swe sweiji sw swt se seg semek senmek sgi sgli smek san sz sz atmak sz atmak sz berme sz bermek sz toparlary szbay szenek szi gysgaltmak szlem szlei szlk szme-sz szme sz terjime sznde durmak szni blmek spid sport(r) sport aakgaby sport rekordy sportsmen(r) sprawka(r) sprawonik(r) sputnik(r) stakan(r) stanok stansia stil(r) stipendia(r) stol(r) student(r) subut subut etmek subutnama

sudu karary
n. supermarket. n. businessman, merchant, trader. v. to do business, to bargain, to trade. n. battle. n. fighter. n. slaughtering of livestock. n. willow, osier tree. n. jamb (of a door). n. support (brace), brace. v. to support (physically), to lean. v. to be leaning n. love. adj. boyfriend, girlfriend, beloved. v. love. adj. affectionate. n. saying, expression. n. word. v. to propose. v. to give a toast. n. promise. v. to promise, to give ones word. n. part of speech (i.e. noun, verb). n. preface, introduction. n. gonorrhea. v. to abbreviate. n. phrase. n. sentence. adj. oral. n. dictionary, vocabulary. id. word for word, literal. n. literal translation, wordfor-word translation. v. to keep ones word. v. to interrupt. abbr. AIDS. n. sport. n. trainers (shoes). n. record (sports). n. athlete, sportsman. n. license, certificate. n. guide book. n. satellite. n. glass. n. loom. n. station. n. manner. n. stipend. n. table. n. student (at institute or university). n. proof. v. to prove, to vindicate. n. evidence, witness. n. justification. n. proof. n. evidence. n. court (court of law). n. judgment. 113

sowa gemek sowadyjy sowaja sowal sowalga sowalnama sowamak sowat sowatly sowatlylyk sowatmak sowatsyz sowgat sowgat etmek sowmak sowuk sowukganlylyk sowuklamak sowulmak

somak souz souz(r) sbk sgmek sgn sgmek shbet shbetdelik skmek slpi smelmek sndrmek snme snmek swda

swda gmisini kapitany

sud(r) sudu karary

Turkmen English

sudur
sudur suda(r) suflor(r) sugun suhang sumat bolmak sumka(r) sungat sungat surat n. shadow. n. silhouette. n. judge, referee. n. prompter. n. deer. n. public speaker, orator. v. to disguise, to disappear. n. bag. n. art. n. painting (art). n. pattern. n. portrait, photograph. n. scene. n. drawing, picture, photo. n. painting. n. photo album. v. to illustrate. v. to make photo. n. photographer, painter. Ref: lit: picture maker. n. artist. v. to reflect (on pictures), to portray, to describe. n. ladle. adj. depressed. n. depression. n. pool. n. water. v. to flood. v. to flood, to irrigate. n. water bottle. n. faucet. n. watering pot. v. to irrigate. adj. waterproof. n. water supply. v. to dive. v. to bathe, to take a shower, to take a bath. v. to swim [swam, swum]. v. to bathe. n. plaster. v. to plaster. adj. fluent. v. water. v. to scuba dive. adj. floating. n. pimple. v. to be thirsty ( ). n. dehydration. adj. arid. adj. liquid. n. liquid. n. lizard (house). v. to be dehydrated. v. to doubt. n. broom. n. detective. n. oats, oatmeal. n. oatmeal. n. pheasant. n. leech. v. to blow ones nose. smk snmek snnet s(i) sk skleri wrenmek hakyndaky ylym skleri umamagy skleme sprmek srek sremek sren srgn srgn etmek sri srme srmek srtmek srtlme srtlmek srji ssmek stem stem etmek stem grkezme stemli stk stn swselemek sdemdiriji sem barmak sji snmek sremek n. snivel. n. snot. v. to thrust. n. circumcision. n. body. n. bone. n. orthopedics.

szme

surat (boag bilen) surat albomy surat bilen bezemek surata almak suraty suratke suratlandyrmak susak sustubasyk sustubasyklyk suw suw almak suw basmak suw esi suw krany suw prkjii suw tutmak suw we l geirmen suw pjniligi suwa bkmek suwa dmek suwa drmek suwag suwamak suwara suwarmak suwasty geyimde zmek suwda zn suwlyba suwsamak suwsuzluk suwsyz suwuk suwuklyk suwulgan suwuny ayrmak sbhelenmek sbse sli sle sle armasy slgn slk smgrmek

sreniji srenmek sme smek srintgi srmek st st renk sm szg szme

n. osteomalacia. n. rigidity, stiffness. v. to sweep [swept, swept]. v. to wipe. adj. slippery. v. to haul. v. to impel. n. cave. n. exile, banishment. v. to exile. n. flock. n. mascara. v. to rule (i.e. a king). v. to drive. v. to rub. n. friction. v. to rub. n. driver. v. to butt. n. yoke. v. to usurp. n. oppression. adj. oppressive. n. fur, down. n. pole. n. column, pillar. v. to sweep [swept, swept]. n. mammal. n. index finger. n. candy. adj. sweet. adj. tasty, delicious. v. to stretch (i.e. muscles, rubber bands). v. to drag. EX: Oglan ke sygyry e sredi. The boy dragged the stubborn cow home. n. reptile. v. to drag oneself. n. shift (movement). v. to move (i.e. move over). EX: ol ere ssene! Please move over there! n. savings. EX: Srintgiler bank. Savings bank. v. to push (move). v. to move (i.e. objects). n. milk. adj. beige. n. fiber. EX: Ine sli pagta. Thin fibered cotton. n. filter, strainer. n. filtration. n. Ref: strained fermented milk. 114

Turkmen English

szmek
szmek swarik swet(r) swetofor(r) syan syangulak syanlar sygan(r) sygmak v. to filter, to strain (filter). n. welder. n. light. n. traffic light. n. mouse. n. forget-me-not (the flower). Ref: lit: mouses ear. n. mice. n. gypsy. v. to fit [fit/fitted, fit/fitted]. EX: Ony hemme eginesikleri sumkasyna sygar. All his clothes fit in his bag. n. capacity. n. cow. n. beef. v. to whistle. v. to fit together. v. to wring out. n. whistling. n. premium. n. regard, reverence. n. reimbursement. n. respect, honor. n. reward, prize (reward). v. to give a reward. v. to recompense, reimburse. v. to reward, to award. v. to be awarded, to be rewarded. v. to respect. n. review (of art, movies or books). n. observation. n. survey. v. to review (of art, movies or books). v. to observe. v. to review (of art, movies or books). n. chest. n. exam, test. n. experiment. v. to test. EX: Men seni bilimii synayn. Let me test your knowledge. v. to try, to attempt. n. attempt, try. n. hiccup. v. to hiccup. adj. observant. n. observer. EX: Daary urtly syasy syny. Foreign political observer. v. to destroy. v. to turn off. v. to watch, to observe. n. ruin. n. class (social class). EX: Ii synpy. Working class. n. class, lesson. EX: ol synp gyzyklydy. That class was interesting. n. grade (year in school), synp otagy syrak sypalamak sypanak sypa-serme etmek sypat sypaty tgetmek sypay sypayylykly sypdyrmak sypjyk sypjyrmak sypjyryk sypmak sypyrmak

syasaty
form (year in school). n. classroom. n. hoof. v. to pet, to caress. adj. slippery. v. to spoil (i.e. a child). n. adjective. n. appearance, looks. v. to disguise. adj. elegant, formal, polite, neatly. adj. polite (for people). v. to drop, to let go. v. to let slip (i.e. words). adj. slippery (fig.), sly, cunning. v. scratch. n. scratch. v. to escape. v. to pass. v. to skin, to peel. v. to take off (i.e. clothes). EX: Men knegimi sypyrdym. I took off my shirt. n. secret. n. cheese. v. to keep a secret. v. to keep a secret. n. look (appearance), appearance. adj. good looking. n. varnish. n. enamel. n. confidant. n. blizzard. adj. unhealthy. adj. sick, ill. n. patient, sick person. adj. secret, mysterious. v. to fall ill. v. to ache. v. to draw (i.e. a knife). v. to shave. v. to wipe, to sweep [swept, swept]. n. butt. n. rear, back side. n. pole. n. ink. n. travel, journey, voyage. n. travel. n. trip, journey, tour. n. travel agency. n. travelers checks. v. to travel, to take a trip. n. tourist. n. voyager, traveler. n. traveler. n. tourist spot. n. tourism. n. politics. n. policy. n. politician. 115

sygym sygyr sygyr eti sygyrmak sykmak sylag

sylag bermek sylaglamak sylaglanmak sylamak syn

syr[syr] syr [sy:r] syr saklamak syrat syratly syra syrda syrgyn syrkaw syrly syrkawlamak syrkyramak syrmak

syn etmek syn etmek syn azmak syna synag synamak synanymak synanyyk syngylawuk syngyrmak syny

syrt syryk sya syahat syahat agentligi syahat ekleri syahat etmek syahaty syahatylary gelim gidim edn erleri syahatylyk syasat syasaty

syndyrmak synlamak synma synp

Turkmen English

syasy
syasy syasy eksperti syasy igr -syz, -siz syzgyr syzlamak syzma adj. political. n. political scientist. n. politician. adv. without adj. sensitive, perceptive. v. to hurt [hurt, hurt], to ache. n. sensation. syzmak syzmak syzylan syzyp gemek

at
v. to feel [felt, felt]. EX: Men seni geljegii syzdym. I felt that you would come. v. to trickle, to leak. adj. palpable. v. to penetrate.

a a aal a kse abyrdamak adyan adyanlyk agal agala agalaly agga aggyldamak aglamak aglawuk agyrdamak ah [a:h] ah [ah] aha ahadatnama ahalak ahalamak ahalanan ahere ahere hkimligi ahere merkezi ahly ahs n. shah, king. n. shah. adj. royal. n. queen. n. bowl. v. to rain heavily, to pour. adj. happy (for others), joyful, merry. n. joy, happiness, merriment. n. jackal. n. feast. adj. gay, merry, cheerful. adv. quickly, soon. v. to rustle, to make a noise. v. to roar, to rush (i.e. water). n. waterfall. v. to rustle. n. shah. n. horn, antler. n. branch (tree branch). n. section. n. certificate, license. n. identification (ID) adj. branchy. v. to branch out, to grow branches. adj. branching. n. town. n. town hall. n. town center. adj. horned. n. personality, person. EX: William ekspir mehur ahs. William Shakespeare is a well known person. adj. personal, private. n. identification card. n. personality. EX: ahsyet kulty. Personality cult. EX: Trkmen edebiatynda mehur ahsyetler kp. There are many well known personalities in Turkmen literature. n. identity. n. mine, pit. n. miner. n. miner. n. poet. n. poet (female). adj. poetic, lyric. n. poetry. n. bowl. akgalamak akyrdamak akyrdatmak akyrdawuk akyrdy algam alpyldamak alpyldy alpy-ara aly alyk alyk srmek amyrag ampan igisi ampun(r) an anly an-hrat alamak ay ayrdamak ayrdy apak apba apbat apbatlamak apbyldatmak apyrdatmak apyrdy ar ar(r) ar gara ara arf(r) arkyldatmak arlamak arlawuk arpyk almak artyldamak artyldy aka at v. to split. v. to clatter. v. to rumble. v. to rattle. v. to rumble. n. rattle (i.e. ~ing fingers). n. crash. n. turnip. v. to splash. n. splash. adj. complete, wet, moist. n. rice. n. kingdom. v. to reign. n. lamp. n. champagne. n. shampoo. n. glory, grandeur, majesty. adj. glorious. n. legendary. id. fame and glory. v. to ring, to jingle, to sound. adj. loud, resonant. v. to ring, to jingle. n. chime. n. Ref: term used to describe the sky coloration at sunrise and sunset. adv. quickly, suddenly, momentarily. n. palm of the hand. n. slap (on the face of ear). v. to slap, to cuff. v. to make smacking sounds. v. to squelch. n. crack, splash. adv. very (intensifier). n. jet. n. balloon. n. sphere. adj. jet-black, pitch-black. n. grilled meat. n. scarf, headscarf. v. to bang, to slam, to rattle. v. to rattle (fidget). v. to rush, to babble. n. waterfall. v. to slap. v. to crack, crackle. n. crack, to crash. n. checkers (the game). adj. happy (for self), merry. adj. joyful, happy. 116

ahsy ahsy kagyz ahsyet

ahsyetlik ahta (kn) ahtay ahtor ahyr ahyra ahyrana ahyrlyk akse

Turkmen English

atlama
atlama atlamak atlandyrma atlandyrmak atlanmak atlyk atlykly atlykly atlyksyz atlyk-agala atut atyrdamak atyrdy a adj. frozen, hard. v. to freeze, to congeal. v. to rattle. n. recreation. v. to joy (to bring someone). v. to rejoice. v. to be happy. n. joy, happiness, mirth. adj. joyful. adv. gaily. adj. joyless. adv. merry, joyful, happily. n. black mulberry. v. to crack, to chirp, to crackle. v. to rustle. n. crash, crack. n. jewelry, adornments, decoration. n. part (i.e. spare part). EX: tialyk alary. Spare parts. n. jewelry. n. witness. v. to be a witness. n. evidence. n. evidence, testimony. n. disk. n. avenue, major road. n. jewelry. n. jewelry. n. coin, nickel. n. Shiite (division of Islam). n. coin, loose change. n. coin, nickel, trinket. n. Shiism. n. prince. n. martyr. v. to be martyred. n. genealogy, family tree. n. founding ancestor, forerunner. n. suspicion, doubt. n. sugar. n. sugar cane. n. form, outline, sketch. n. ornament. n. outline. n. shape. n. representation. v. to portray. v. to reflect (on pictures). v. to represent. id. having a certain form, shaped as, similar to, such, like. adj. absolute. adj. unquestionably, without a doubt. adj. doubt, question. n. pendant. n. lamp, light. n. candle. n. breeze, wind. v. to be inflated, to be aired out. emallatmak emdan emme enbe enbe we ekenbe epagat epagat uaylyk epagat uasy epbeik epbemek epbik epe er erap erbet erebe ereket erigat ermende erra ert

her
v. to air, to get inflated. n. candle holder. n. weak tea. n. Saturday. n. weekend. n. mercy, compassion. n. nursing. n. nurse (female nurse). adj. sticky, viscous. v. to stick to, to stuck (to become ). n. gum (sticky substance). n. resin, pitch, tar. adj. gummy. n. buddy. n. scandal, fight, evil. n. wine. n. sherbet. n. Ref: mixture of salt and water for cooking. adj. salted, salty. n. firm, company. n. the Shari's (i.e. the Islamic code of law based on the Qur'an). n. wretch, troublemaker, scandal-monger. n. hysterical woman. n. qualification. n. reservation. n. vow, pledge, promise, oath. n. condition, obligation. EX: Durmu ertleri. Living conditions. EX: Sen gitmeziden , erti erine etirmeli. Before you leave you must fulfill three conditions. adj. troublemaker. v. to come to an agreement. adj. conditional, conventional. n. agreement (written ), contract, treaty, pact. adj. unconditional. adj. unqualified. n. peach. adj. such, this kind of. adv. so, like this. id. just like. adv. so much. conj. however, nonetheless. prep. nor. adj. notwithstanding. conj. furthermore, also. id. as well as, along with that. n. devil. n. cunning, trickery, craftiness, ruse. v. to do it like this. n. apprentice. n. apprenticeship. adj. merry, in good spirits. n. city. 117

a sep aat aat bolmak aatlyk aatnama aba aol a-sep ay aylyk azada ehit ehit bolmak ejere ejerebay ek eker eker pala ekil

erti ertlemek ertli ertnama ertsiz etdaly ele ele bir kp ele bolsa-da ele dl ele hem bolsa ele-de etan etanlyk etmek girt girtlik hdayk her

ekillendirme ekillendirmek ekilli eksiz ek-bhe elpe em emal emallamak

Turkmen English

herara
herara here herde garyp-gasarlaryn aayan blegi ht nik rik rik rikli i ifer iferlemek ifr ifrlemek ifrli ikar ikaat ikaat etmek ikaaty ikaaty ikes id. intercity, long distance, between cities. n. town, small town. n. ghetto. n. spirit, mood. n. pit (fruit pit). EX: Erik nigi. Apricot pit. n. companion. n. partner (business partner), business partner. adj. together, in partnership. n. cabbage and beet soup. n. slate, roofing slate. v. to slate. n. cipher, code. v. to encipher, to code. adj. enciphered, written in cipher. n. hunting, trapping. n. appeal (petition), complaint, petition. v. to appeal. v. to complain. n. petitioner, suppliant. n. plaintiff. n. grave wound. n. mutilation. n. trauma. n. injury, serious injury. adj. post-traumatic. v. to babble, to murmur (of a brook). n. murmur. n. splint. n. tire. adv. now. n. embryo, bud. n. wedge. adv. presently, now. adv. until now, for the time being, still, yet. n. wedge. n. overcoat. v. to get bound up, to get entangled. v. to insert a wedge. v. to sprout, to grow out. n. lion. n. juice. n. sap adj. juicy. adj. pleasant, agreeable. adj. sweet, tasty, delightful. n. ivory. v. to murmur, to purr. n. pinecone. n. seedling. n. nursery. n. rustle. n. dialect. n. dresser. n. hose. n. helmet. n. hat. adv. at that very moment,

hle
instantly. EX: obada meni oglan jigim maa gygyrdy. At that very moment my little brother called to me. n. driver, chauffeur. adj. merry, happy, gay. n. chocolate. adv. right away. adv. then (at that time). Ref: lit: at that time. adv. in the meantime, meanwhile. n. that, those. pron. ones. adj. same (the ). adv. over there, yonder. adv. that amount, that much. EX: Ne kp bolsa, sona gowy. As many as there are, that amount is good. adv. without that, without those. EX: onsuz men aap bilmerin. Without that I cant live. conj. result (as a ). conj. that is why, result (as a ). EX: Men u ere wrenidim, onu in men galaryn. I have become accustomed to this place, that is why I will stay. adv. therefore. adj. salty. n. salwort (Salsola, a sort of desert grass fed to camels). v. to be salinized. n. saltiness, salt bed, salt flat. v. to squelch. adj. salted, slightly over salted. n. salt water. n. anecdote, funny story. n. joke. n. anecdote. n. joke, funny story. n. highway, paved road. adv. over there. n. Scottish. n. Scotland. n. good luck, success. adj. shortsighted, near sighted, myopic. adj. nearsighted. n. shortsightedness. n. cry, shout, noise rustle. n. dun, hubbub. adj. attractive, sensational. adj. noisy, loud. v. to whine, to whistle. n. success. adj. successful. n. to be unlucky. adj. unsuccessful. n. failure. n. sausage. n. ray, ray of light. 118

ofor(r) oh okolad(r) ol bada ol wagt ol wagtda ol olar olbir olerde ona

onsuz

onu in

ikesden soky ildiremek illirdi in inde indi indiz ine inel inelemek inelemek ir ire ireli irin irmay irrildemek ika(r) itil itilhana itirdi iwe kaf(r) langa lem lapa(r) obada

onu in or ora orlamak orluk orpuldatmak orsaw orsuw orta sz

osse otada otland otlandia ow owa (owakr) owakr owalyk owhun owhunly owlamak owlulyk owly owly dl owsuz owsuzlyk hlat hle

Turkmen English

hle keselleri hakyndaky ylym

hle keselleri hakyndaky ylym hlelendirme hlelendirmek hlelenme hlelenme hlelenmek n. radiology n. illumination. v. to shine, to illuminate. n. radiation. n. reflect (the light s). v. to be illuminated, to make bright, to receive and reflect light. v. to reflect (the light s). adj. radiant. adj. radiant. n. fame, glory. v. to glorify. v. to be praised, to be acclaimed, to glorify. adj. glorious. n. popularity. n. vain/ambitious person. n. vanity. n. wakefulness, care (during the night). v. to travel at night. n. type, print. n. headquarters, staff. n. stamp. v. to stamp. n. staff (personnel), personnel. n. state. n. plug, jack. n. fine, reparation. pron. this, these. n. tonight. n. nowadays. n. tonight. n. tonight. n. today. adv. here. Ref: lit: this place. adv. now, at present. Ref: lit: this time. adv. here. Ref: lit: this place. n. denouncement, accusation. v. to inform on, to slander. n. beet. pron. these. n. cottonseed meal (animal feed). adj. evil, wicked. v. to cry, to sob. adj. unpleasant, frightening, deformed, ugly, abnormal. n. ugliness, deformity. adv. so much, so many. EX: una kitaplary ndip okajak? How will you read so many books? unlukda ura uwlamak uwwuldamak uwwuldy bhe bhelenmek bheli adam bheli bhesiz bhesiz dgr kr le wele weleli wesia wesarya ybyk ybyrdamak ybyrdy ygar yglamak ygyr ygyrdamak ygyrdy ygyr okamak ygyret ykyrdamak ykyrdy ylha yltak atmak yltak synag synag geirmek yyrdamak yyrdy ypa ypahana ypaly ypbyk yrdak yrkyldamak yrlamak yrryldamak yrryldy

tabyrmak
conj. thus, so, in that way, well, then, now. n. soviet, political council. v. to buzz, to honk, to hoot, to whistle. v. to whistle. n. whistle, hiss. n. doubt. v. to question (to doubt). n. suspect. adj. doubtful, uncertain. n. hesitation. adj. undeniable. adj. undoubted. adj. unquestionable, doubtless. n. plowed land, tilled soil, tillage. intj. thankfully. n. thanks, thankfully. n. porridge. adj. merry, joyful. adv. merrily, joyfully. n. Sweden n. Switzerland. n. pipe. v. to rustle. n. rustle. n. motto, slogan. v. to buzz, to rustle, to hiss. n. poetry, poem. v. to rustle. n. rustle. v. to recite ( a poem). n. poetry. v. to rustle, to creek. n. rustle. n. rags, tatters. v. to slander. n. slander, dirt. n. trial. v. trial. v. to ring, to jingle, to click, n. jingle, chime. n. cure, healing. n. sanatorium. n. resort. adj. healthy, beneficial (for the health). n. bedroom slippers. n. hat (esp. for horseback riding). v. to snap, to crackle, to crack. v. to murmur. v. to murmur. n. murmur.

hleli hlesaan hrat hratlandyrmak hratlanmak hratly hratlylyk hratparaz hratparazlyk wr wr ekmek rift tab tamp tamplamak tat(r) tepsel traf(r) u u agam u dwr u gije u gn agam u gn u tada u wagt u erde ugul ugullamak ugundyr ular ulha um umjarmak umro umroluk una

Tt
taba tabajyk tabak tabak(r) tabletka(r) n. frying pan, skillet. n. saucer. n. platter, tray, frying pan. n. tobacco. n. pill, tablet. tablisa tablisa(r) tabyrmak n. table (of contents). n. chart. v. to pass (i.e. a date, an exam). v. to deliver, to hand over. EX: ei dahan birle119

Turkmen English

tabyryk
igi her yl 250 ton bugda tabyrar. The Yengish collective farm delivers 250 tons of wheat every year. v. to entrust, to charge (charge with a task). EX: Direktor maa dokuzunjy synpy okatmagy tabyrdy. The director charged/ entrusted me with teaching the ninth grade. v. to return. EX: Okyjylar kitaplary wagtynda tabyrmaly. Readers must return books on time. n. delivery. n. task, command, message, mission. adj. subordinate. n. taste, flavor. n. spice. adj. tasty. n. doctrine. n. brand (i.e. on livestock). v. to scorch. n. throne. n. plank. n. blackboard. n. board. EX: Kt tagtasy. Chess board. n. skullcap. adj. reserved (cautious). adj. temperate. n. fate, destiny. adj. about, approximately. adj. about, approximately. n. taxi. n. taxi driver. n. measure (in music). adj. tactfully. adj. exact, precise, accurate (about something). n. exactness, precision. n. plain. n. willow. n. Ref: divorce given to a woman by a man. v. to hold up (i.e. rob), to plunder, to rob. n. talent. n. robbery. n. robber, thief, bandit. n. robbery. n. demand, requirement. adv. demand (on ),as required. v. to demand, to require. n. gangster. n. university student, student (at an institute or university). n. room. n. house, lodging. n. hope, desire, wish. v. to hope. tamam bolmak tamamlamak

tapawudy ok (maa )
v. to be completed. v. to complete, to finish, to graduate. EX: Ol taslamany tamamlady. He finished the project. adj. incomplete. adj. despairing. n. Ref: traditional Turkmen clay oven. n. Ref: dutar: two-stringed traditional Turkmen instrument. n. hell. n. roof. v. to know (someone), to recognize (someone). n. rope. v. to distinguish (distinguish oneself). EX: azyjy zni ikinji romany bilen zi tanatdy. The writer distinguished himself with his second novel. v. to introduce. EX: Meni direktoryyza tanatsana. Please introduce me to your director. n. criticism. EX: z barada tankyt eitmek agyr. It is difficult to listen to criticism about oneself. n. critic. v. to thank. v. dance. n. dance. adj. famous, well known, prominent, popular, outstanding. adj. familiar. n. acquaintance. EX: Ol meni tanyym. He is my acquaintance. n. cronyism. n. cronyism, nepotism. n. acquaintance. v. to meet (i.e. meet someone), to become acquainted, to make someones acquaintance. EX: Men sizi bilen tanyanyma orn at. I am pleased to meet you. OR I am pleased to make your acquaintance. n. pot (a traditional Turkmen tea vessel for boilin water on fire). n. tub, washtub, bathtub. n. Allah, God. intj. Thank you! n. condition, mood. n. strength. id. care (I dont ), it doesnt matter to me. 120

tamamlanmadyk tamasyz tamdyr tamdyra tamy tamy sti tanamak tanap tanatmak

tabyryk tabyn tagam tagam beriji zatlar tagamly taglymat tagma tagma basmak tagt tagta

tankyt

taha takatly takdyr takmyn takmynan taksi(r) taksi srji takt taktiki hasietde takyk takyklyk takyr tal talak talamak talant tala talay talaylyk talap talap bouna talap etmek talawy talyp tam tama tama etmek

tankyty tanry alkasyn atmak tans etmek tans tanymal tany

tany sti bilen ie girmeklik tany-bililik tanylyk tanymak

taka tayr Tary Tary alkasyn! tap tapawudy ok (maa )

Turkmen English

tapawudy ok
tapawudy ok tapawut id. matter (it doesnt ). Ref: lit: without difference. n. difference. EX: Ikimizi aramyzdaky tapawut u: men garry, sen a. The difference between us is this: I am old, you are young. n. preference. v. to prefer. v. to differ. adj. different. adv. suddenly. n. porch. Ref: A sort of portable elevated porch. n. batch, group. EX: Men mekdepde irdenki tapgyrda okaaryn. At school I study in the morning group. n. riddle, puzzle. v. to find [found, found]. v. to procure. adj. irreplaceable. adj. unique. n. discovery, find [found, found]. n. string. EX: Dutary tary. Dutar string. n. weaver. n. cockroach. n. party (country). n. direction, toward, way. EX: Adamlar hemme tarapdan geldiler. People came from every direction. n. side (i.e. of a house). EX: It jay sag tarapynda atyr. The dog is sleeping on the right side of the house. n. side (i.e. of an argument). EX: Meni jigim jedelde hemie meni tarapymda durar. My little brother is always on my side in an argument. n. toward. EX: Ol her tarapa gidip barar. He is going toward the city. prep. onto. v. to give directions. n. supporter, adherent, advocate. adj. sided (i.e. two sided), faceted. EX: Iki taraplayn. Two sided. conj. by. Ref: used with the passive voice. EX: Ruhnama Trkmenbay tarapyndan azyldy. The Ruhnama was written by Turkmenbashy. n. plate. n. virgin soil. adv. suddenly. tarsa tartmak taryh taryha enli taryhy taryhdan taryhy taryp taryp etmek taryplama taryplamak tas taslama taslamak tassyklamak

taarlama
adv. suddenly. v. to pull. n. history. adj. prehistoric. n. historian. adj. prehistoric. adj. historical. n. praise. v. to praise. n. praise. v. to praise. adv. almost, nearly, just now. n. draft. n. project. v. to design, to draft, to sketch, to outline. v. approve, support, ratify (i.e. a treaty). EX: Mdir taslamany tassyklady. The director approved the draft. v. to confirm, to verify, to affirm. EX: Jeren Maksady aatnamasyny tassyklady. Jeren confirmed Maksats testimony. v. to ratify (i.e. a treaty). v. to be approved. v. to be ratified. EX: Wadalayk tassyklandy. The treaty was ratified. n. confirmation. v. to abandon. v. to quit [quit, quit]. v. to throw [threw, thrown]. adj. junk. v. to quit [quit, quit]. n. peacock. n. pair, member of a pair. n. peer. n. place, direction. EX: ol tadan. From that place. OR From that direction. n. foal, colt. n. partner, match (part of a pair), mate. n. pony. n. rafter. n. stick. n. French fries. n. foal, colt. adj. slippery, slick. adj. slippery. n. baby donkey. v. to slip, to slide [slid, slid]. n. tribe. Ref: larger than a tire. adj. ready. v. to be prepared. v. to prepare. v. about (about to). adj. ready. adj. ready, prepared. v. to be ready (willing). n. preparation. 121

tapawut goma tapawut gomak tapawutlamak tapawutly tapba tapan tapgyr

tapmaa tapmak tapylgysyz tapyndy tar taray tarakan(r) tarap

tassyklamak tassyklanmak

tassyknama talamak talanan talap gitmek tawus ta [ta:]

ta [ta] ta taak taak taak aly gowrulan kartoka taanak taga taganak tahar tamak tapa tayn tayn bolmak taynlamak taynlanmak taar taar bolmak taarlama

tarap grkezmek tarapdar taraplayn tarapyndan

tarelka(r) tarp tarpa

Turkmen English

taarlamak
taarlamak taarlanmak taarlyk v. to prepare (to prepare others). v. to prepare. n. readiness. n. preparation, readiness. n. rehearsal. EX: Teatr taarlyk. Theater rehearsal. n. hip. n. hound. n. theater. n. nature. n. landscape. adj. unnatural. adj. natural. n. natural resource. n. natural disaster. adj. unnatural. n. natural gas. n. traditional healer. n. reel. adj. round. n. ring (round). n. circle. n. loaf. n. ring (round). n. technician. n. machinery, equipment. n. technology. n. technologist. n. technology. n. experience, practice. n. experiment. EX: Lukmanylyk tejribesi. Medical experiment. v. to experience, to practice. n. laboratory. adj. skillful. adj. experienced. n. practitioner. adj. inexperienced. n. Ref: billy goat (a male goat). n. Ref: one of the Turkmen tribes. adj. haughty, arrogant, conceited. n. arrogance, conceit. n. support. adj. smooth, flat. adj. rough. v. to press (flatten). v. to flatten, to smooth out. n. plane (i.e. geometrical plane). n. shelf. n. stairs. n. suggestion, proposal, offer, proposition. v. to propose, offer. v. to suggest v. to require. n. text. n. textiles. adj. insane, crazy, lunatic, amnesia victim. telbelik telefon(r) telegraf(r) telegramma(r) telek telekei teleskop(r) teletin telewidenie telewizor(r) telr telim telpek tema tema(r) temen temene temenelemek temmki temmi temmi bermek temperatura(r) ten teneir tennis(r) tentek tentemek tee teoria(r) teplisa(r) ter terbie terbielemek terbiesiz terezi terezijamy terje gl terjime terjime etmek terjimei terjimehal terk etmek termit(r) termometer(r) termos(r) termoader synagy ternaw territoria(r) terror(r) terrory terrorist(r) terrorizm(r) ters

tersine
n. insanity. n. telephone, phone. n. telegraph. n. telegram. adj. wrong, mistaken. n. entrepreneur. n. telescope. n. leather. n. television station. n. television. n. shed, awning. n. a few, several, some (rare). n. Ref: mens woolen hat. n. title. n. theme, topic, subject, issue. n. awl, large needle. n. pin. v. to pin. n. tobacco. n. punishment (i.e. in school), penalty. v. to punish (i.e. in school). n. temperature. n. torso, body. n. dragonfly, earring. n. tennis. adj. foolish, silly. v. to roam, to wander. n. currency, coin. n. theory. n. greenhouse, hot house. adj. fresh. n. upbringing. v. to bring up (i.e. a child), to raise (i.e. a child), to rear (i.e. a child). adj. ill-bred. n. scale (i.e. for weighing). n. scale (i.e. for weighing). n. fresh flower. n. translation. v. to translate. n. translator, interpreter. n. biography. v. to abandon. n. termite. n. thermometer. n. thermos, pitcher. n. nuclear test. n. gutter. n. territory, zone. n. terror. n. terrorist. n. terrorist. n. terrorism. n. reverse, opposite side. adj. perverse, opposed of. adv. opposite. adv. wrong, false. n. reverse. adv. against, opposed to. Ref: see gary. conj. backwards, inside-out. 122

taz(r) tazy teatr(r) tebigat tebigat grni tebigata gary tebigy tebigy balyk tebigy bela tebigy dl tebigy gaz tebip tegek tegelek tegelek rek tegelek halka tehnik(r) tehnika(r) tehnolog(r) tehnologia(r) tejribe

tejribe etmek tejribe otagy tejribeli tejribeli lukman tejribesiz teke tekepbir tekepbirlik tekge tekiz tekiz dl tekizlemek tekizlik tekje tekjek teklip teklip etmek teklipetmek tekst(r) tekstil nmleri telbe

ters zi tersine tersine

Turkmen English

tersine
conj. contrast (in ), opposed (as to), on the other hand. EX: Aman Juma erbet dir, tersine Durdy bolsa Juma gowy dir. Aman says Juma is bad, on the other hand Durdy says Juma is good. tersine n. opposite. terslemek v. to quarrel. terslik n. adversity. terspiker n. prejudice. tertibe salmak v. to put in order. v. to range, to regulate. tertip n. behavior. n. order (sequence), sequence. n. procedure. tertip sanlar n. ordinal numbers. tertiplemek v. to organize (i.e. a room), to order (put in ). tertiplendiren (gowy) adj. behaved (well). tertipledirmek v. to put in order (to be ). tertipli adj. organized, orderly, ordinal. adj. well behaved, disciplined. tertipsiz adj. undisciplined, unruly. adj. mess. adj. promiscuous. tertipsiz aga n. brat. tertipsizlik n. promiscuity. tesbi n. rosary. teselli n. comfort, consolation. teselli bermek v. to comfort, to console. test n. quiz. teswir n. description. teswir etmek v. to describe. teswirleme n. description. teswirlemek v. to describe. teswirnama n. minutes (i.e. of a meeting). tene adj. thirsty, craving something. tenelik n. craving, thirst. tez n. wild, frightening (i.e. of animals). tezek n. dung, dropping. t adj. unless. prep. up until. prep. until, up until. EX: T men gelinm u erde dur! Wait here until I come. t n. birthmark. n. crown. tjihoraz n. scarlet fever. tjir n. merchant, trader. tk n. odd (odd number). EX: Tk sanlar. Odd numbers. tle n. fate, lot. tlim n. practice, training. tlimi n. coach (trainer), trainer. tmiz adj. pure, clean, fresh. tmizlik n. hygiene. tr n. means, method. tret tsin tsin galdyrmak tsin galmak tsin hadysa tsingalma tsir tsir etmek tsir galdyrmak tsirleme tsirli tsirsiz tze tze doglan aga tze doglan tze gelen tze gelin tze zat tzeden tzeden amak tzeden almak tzeden bejermek tzeden dikeltmek tzeden dreme tzeden dretmek tzeden emele gelme tzeden emele gelmek tzeden gurmak tzeden kabul etmek tzeden ulanup bolan tzeden balamak tzeden dretme tzeden dretmek tzeden ulanmak tzelemek

tilsim
n. taret. Ref: ritual ablutions performed before praying. adj. rare, peculiar, gorgeous, unusual, amazing, phenomenal, mysterious, odd. v. to fascinate. v. to be amazed. n. phenomenon. n. rapture. n. impression. n. effect, influence. v. to influence, to affect. v. to impress. n. reaction. adj. interesting. adj. influential, impressive. adj. inactive. adj. new, fresh. n. newborn baby. n. newborn. n. new comer. n. bride. n. novelty. adv. again, anew. v. to rediscover. v. to reopen. v. to regain. v. to restore. v. to restore. n. restoration. v. to rebirth. n. regeneration. v. to regenerate. v. to reconstruct. v. to regain. adj. reusable. v. to resume. n. reproduction. v. to reproduce. v. to reuse. v. to replace. v. to touch up. v. to renew. v. to renovate, to refresh. n. replacement. n. novelty. n. news. n. innovation. n. news agency. n. tire. n. wheel. v. to roll (i.e. a tire), to drive. v. to sweep, to move flow. n. wheelchair. v. to make an effort. n. thorn. adj. prickly. n. seam (i.e. in sewing), stitch. n. seamstress. v. to sew. v. to phone, ring up. n. fox. n. secret, method. 123

tzelemeklik tzelik tzelikilik tzelikler gullugy tigir tigirlemek tigirlenmek tigirli oturgy tijenmek tiken tikenli tikin tikini tikmek til kakmak tilki tilsim

Turkmen English

tilsimat
tilsimat timar bermek tip(r) tire tirkeg tirkemek tirkemek n. technology. v. to brush, to comb. n. type. n. tribe, clan. n. trailer. v. to tow, to pull. v. to befriend, to make friends with, to be friends with. EX: Juma Ben bilen tirker. Juma is friends with Ben. n. elbow. n. opium. n. opium addiction. n. quiver. n. vibration. v. to quiver, to tremble. v. to shake [shook, shaken]. v. to vibrate. adj. prompt, quick, urgent, fast. adv. quickly, fast, rapidly. n. first aid. n. ambulance. adv. Ref: see tiz. v. to go forward, to speed up. n. rate (speed). n. speed. adv. often. n. penance, penitence. n. remorse, regret. v. to repent. adj. round, spherical. n. pill. v. to roll (i.e. a ball), to roll out (i.e. dough). EX: Top togalamak. To roll a ball. EX: Manty in hamyr togalamak. To roll out dough for manty. v. to sweep, toto move. n. roll of paper. num. ninety. v. to delay, to stop, to pause. n. descendents. n. race, breed. n. seed. n. seeding n. electricity, light. n. buckle, belt buckle. n. lathe, turning instrument. n. forest, woods. adj. fat. n. lump. n. lamb. n. mallet, sledge-hammer. n. toxin. adj. agitated. v. to worry (worry someone), to cause worry, to agitate. n. unrest. v. to be excited. n. agitation. n. wave. tolkunly tom tomaa etmek tomaa tomaay tomat(r) tomus tomusu ortasy tomusu howry tonna(r) tonnel top

towlamak
adj. wavy, rough. n. volume. v. to view, to watch. n. pastime. n. viewing, watching. n. spectator. n. tomato paste. n. summer. n. midsummer. n. heat wave. n. ton (metric). Ref: 1000 kg. n. tunnel, subway. n. pack. n. artillery. n. ball. n. group. n. rebellion. n. rebel. n. flock. n. herd. n. mentor. n. party (group), team, group. n. platoon (i.e. military). n. band (i.e. musical). v. to group. n. mobilization. n. collection. v. to gather (to pile), to pile. n. set (i.e. of documents). n. collection (i.e. of documents), set (i.e. of documents). n. group. n. earth, soil. n. land (soil), country. n. ankle. n. assault, attack. v. to attack suddenly, to jump on. n. net. n. screen (i.e. window screen). n. sack, hand bag. n. skylark (bird). n. badger. n. cake. n. young camel. v. to make up (invent). EX: Bahana tosla! Make up an excuse! n. toast. v. to toast, to give a toast. n. watermelon reduction sauce. n. parrot. n. parrot. n. discord, conflict. EX: Olary arasyna tow ddi. There is conflict/discord between them. n. twist. v. to wind. v. to reel. v. to screw in. 124

tirsek tirek tirekkelik titreme titremek titretmek tiz tiz tiz kmek tiz kmek mayny tizara tizledirmek tizlik tiz-tizde toba toba etmek togalak togalak derman togalamak

topala topalay topar (gu) topar (mal) topar olbay topar

toparlamak toplama toplamak toplum

toprak topuk topulma topulmak tor tor torba torga torsuk tort(r) torum toslamak tost(r) tost atmak toap totugu toty tow

togalanmak togalanan kagyz togsan togtamak tohum tohumylyk tok(r) toka tokar toka(r) tokga tokly tokmak toksin(r) tolgunan tolgundyrmak tolgunma tolgunmak tolgunyyk tolkun

tow bermek towlamak

Turkmen English

towlanmak
v. to wring. v. to turn (twist something), to twist. EX: Krant towlamak. To turn a faucet. v. to rotate, to turn (rotate), to spin [spun, spun]. EX: er ary towlanar. The earth turns/spins/rotates. n. rabbit. n. hare. n. harelip. n. chicken, hen. n. throw. v. to leap [leaped/leapt, leaped/leapt]. n. party (celebration), celebration. n. wedding. v. to marry. v. to throw a party, to party (throw a ), to celebrate. n. honeymoon. n. hoof. n. clay. v. to dust. n. dust. n. dust. n. powder. n. pollen. v. to be bankrupt. v. to be worn out (i.e. clothes). EX: Meni egineigim tozdy. My clothes are worn-out. n. slander. v. to slander. n. pay. n. payment. adj. fee (for a ), not free, paid. v. to pay [paid, paid]. n. stump, log. n. place of honor, seat of honor. n. dignitary, high official. adv. occasionally. adj. precarious, mere chance, odd (by chance). adv. accident (by accident), by chance. v. to overhear. adv. accidentally, by chance. adj. risk-taking, bold. n. risk. v. to take a risk. n. resolution. n. risk. v. to venture, to take risk. n. admonishment, advice. n. mediator, negotiator. adv. approximately, about (approximately). n. community. n. surroundings, area (surrounding), vicinity, outtwir twrat traktor(r) trankwilizator(r) transformator(r) transfuzia(r) transplantasia transplantasia etmek tranzit(r) trawma(r) trawmadan soky trawmatiki(r) trener(r) trewoga(r) trollebus trombosit tromboz(r) tropiki tros trotuar(r) truba(r) trubka(r) tudana tug tukat tukatlanmak tulky tultuk tumboka tumuk tumugy okary tunnel(r) tupan turba turbajyk turist(r) turizm turmak

tussag etmek
skirts. n. after-meal prayer. n. Torah. n. tractor. n. tranquilizer. n. transformer. n. transfusion. n. graft. v. graft. n. transit. n. trauma. adj. post-traumatic. adj. traumatic. n. trainer, coach (trainer). n. alarm. n. trolley bus. n. platelet. n. thrombosis. adj. tropical. n. tow rope. n. pavement. n. chimney. n. pipe, tube. n. telephone receiver, hand set. n. mulberry. n. strawberry. n. banner, flag. adj. sad. v. to grieve, to long. n. velvet. adj. soft, mild, gentle. n. wash-stand. n. snout (i.e. of animals), muzzle, chin (of a person). id. conceited, arrogant. n. tunnel. n. storm, typhoon. n. pipe, line (electric etc.), pipeline. n. tube. n. tourist. n. tourism. v. rise (stand up) [rose, risen], stand up [stood up, stood up], get up. v. to wake up [woke/waked, woken/waked], to awake [awoke/awaked, awoken/ awaked]. n. tourniquet. n. tournament. n. turnip. n. radish. v. to sour, to turn sour. adj. sour. n. acid. n. acid, acidic. adv. from the beginning. v. to rouse. v. to wake up [woke/waked, woken/waked]. EX: Men ony turuzdym. I woke him up. n. prisoner. v. to arrest. 125

towlanmak

towan towan (abany) towan dodak towuk towus towusmak to to etmek todan soky gezelen tonak toun tozamak toz tozan tozga tozmak

thmet thmet atmak tleg tlegli tlemek te tr tre ttn ttnden

ttnden eitmek ttnlein twekgel twekgelilik twekgelilik etmek twekgellik twekgellik etmek twella twellay tweregi twerek (goylar) twerek

turniket turnir turp turamak tury turylyk turuwbadan turuzmak

tussag tussag etmek

Turkmen English

tut
tut tutanerli tutanerli tutanerlilik tutaryk tutawa tutga tutma tutmak n. mulberry (tree). adj. pressing. adj. resolute. adj. persistent. n. perseverance, persistence. n. rigidity. n. reason (logic), argument (intellectual). n. handle. n. epilepsy. n. grasp. n. observance. v. to observe. v. to prey. v. to arrest. EX: Ogryny tutmak. To arrest a thief. v. to catch (i.e. a fish, a ball) [caught, caught], grab, obtain. EX: Balyk tutmak. To catch a fish. EX: Top tutmak. To catch a ball. v. to comprise, to make up. EX: er aryny kp blegini suw tutar. Many bodies of water make up the earth. OR Many bodies of water comprise the Earth. OR The Earth is comprised of many bodies of water. v. to hold [held, held]. EX: Elimi tutsana. Please hold my hand. v. to maintain, to keep [kept, kept]. EX: Sen meni gwnmden hemielik er tutarsy. You will keep an eternal place in my heart. adj. gloomy, melancholy. adj. overcast, cloudy, gloomy. v. to grasp. adj. total. adj. entire. EX: Tutu here alandym. I wandered around the entire city. n. entire, whole, overall. n. overall. n. curtain. intj. Ref: see tweleme. v. to use up. v. to complete. v. to use up, to run out of. n. seal (the animal). n. darkness, obscurity. adj. dim. id. utter ( darkness). n. darkness. n. mound. n. hillock. adj. full complete, absolute, perfect. n. rifle. n. report (loud sound). n. athlete. adj. skilled (of an athlete), trgenleik

tyrt (mal)
trained (of an athlete). n. training. n. workout. trgenlemek v. to exercise. trke n. Turkish language. trki diller n. Turkic languages. Trkie n. Turkey (the country). Trkmen n. Turkmen. Trkmen adj. Turkmen. Trkmene n. Turkmen (the language). trme n. prison, jail. trme garawuly n. jailer. trme gzegisi n. jailer. trmei n. jailor. trm basmak v. to imprison. tsse n. smoke. tsse ykaran n. chimney. tssejik n. puff (smoke). tsselemek v. to puff (smoke). tss kakadylan douz eti n. ham. tweleme intj. Ref: protection word from the Evil Eye followed by the sound of spitting. twele n. whirlwind. twi n. rice. t n. body hair. n. fur. tdk n. tuyduk (Turkmen national flutelike instrument). n. flute, pipe. tklik n. saliva, spittle. tkliklemek v. to salivate. tkrmek v. to spit [spit/spat, spit/ spat]. tlek adj. hairy. tnk n. Ref: hole in the top of a yurt. ts n. type. adj. pure. adj. exact, right. adj. real, genuine. adj. sincere. adv. like (to be like). adv. quite. tsli adv. as such, like. tyg n. blade edge. tygyt n. thrift, economy (thrift). tygytlamak v. to save, to economize (i.e. money). EX: Sen geljek in pul tygytlamaly. You must save money for the future. tygytly adj. economical. tygytly saklama n. save. tykyrdamak v. to rattle (i.e. ing fingers), to clatter. tykyrdamak v. to knock, to rap. tylky n. velvet. tylla n. gold. tymsal n. example, proverb, hint. typanak adj. slippery. typmak v. to slip, to slide. tyrkyldatmak v. to knock, to rap. tyrkyldy n. knock, rap. tyrt (mal) n. chaff. 126

tutuk tutup almak tutu

tutulygyna tuty tuweleme tkenmek tlen tm tm garaky tmlk tmmejik tmmek tpe tpe sesi trgen

Turkmen English

ukyp

Uu
u uar uarman uar srmek uastok(r) udantutma ugun ugur uilie (hnrmen mekdebi) uluk umah umak n. tip, end. EX: Rukany ujy. Tip of the pen. n. airplane, plane. n. pilot. v. to pilot. n. plot (in a garden). n. sector, section. n. everyone, everyone without exception. n. spark. n. drawstring. n. vocational school, professional college. n. limb. n. tip, point (tip). n. heaven, paradise. v. to fly [flew, flown]. v. to disappear, to vanish. v. to soar. v. to stagger. v. to swing [swung, swung]. v. to come across, to encounter. v. to experience. adj. blunt, dull. n. blister, sore. n. herpes. v. to rock (rock gently). v. to swing [swung, swung], to shake [shook, shaken]. v. to launch, to leave. EX: Olar kosmosa basym uurarlar. They will launch the rocket soon. adv. very, extremely. n. graduate. n. flight (i.e. airline flight). n. precipice, drop-off. n. UFO. n. Wales. n. Welsh. n. carbon. n. carbohydrate. v. to direct, to refer, to send. v. to move (i.e. objects). v. to set off, to embark. v. to depart. v. to start (start doing something). EX: Adyp ugramak. To start speaking. OR To begin to speak. n. referral. v. to refer. v. to see off, to send off. v. to set off for, to embark on. v. to accompany. v. to direct, to organize. v. to work out well. v. to become concerned. adv. along (i.e. a path). EX: Ol kni ugrunda ugruny kesgitlemek ugruny tapmak ugry ugur rer. He walks along the street. v. to orient. v. to please, to oblige. n. Ref: see ugur. n. route. n. direction, way. EX: Bu ugur aly, baga ugra gideli. This direction/way is wrong; lets go a different direction/way. n. field (of study), area (of study). EX: Taryhy ugry. The field of history. prep. along (i.e. a path). EX: Ol kcni ugrunda rer. He walks along the street. v. to be guided, to take directions, to act according to. EX: Musulmanlar Korandan ugur alarlar. Muslims act according to the Koran. OR Muslims are guided by the Koran. OR Muslims take directions from the Koran. adj. fair, favorable. adj. moving in the same direction. adj. parallel. v. to agree upon, to arrange. adj. good. n. rubbish. adj. bad. adj. nonsense, rubbish, insignificant. n. resourceful person. n. point (tip). adj. very little, small. n.uk. Ref: yurt pole. v. to fall asleep. n. decree, edict. n. sedative. v. to sleep [slept, slept]. n. injection. n. injection. n. Ukraine. adj. Ukrainian. n. vinegar. adj. sleepyhead, drowsy person. v. to be unable to get to sleep. v. to feel sleep. adj. sleepless, without sleep. n. insomnia. n. sleep, slumber. n. sleep. v. to have a good sleep. n. ability, capability. 127

ugur almak

uramak usuz uuk uurmak

ugurda

ugurlamak ugurly ugursyz

uursyz uurym uu uut uan tarelka Uels Uelsli uglerod(r) uglewod(r) ugramak

ugurtapyjy ujy ujypsyz uk uka gitmek ukaz (perman) ukladyjy seride uklamak ukol (sancgy, sanjym) ukol(r) Ukraina Ukrainaly uksus(r) ukuyl ukusy gamak ukusy gelmek ukusyz ukusyzlyk uky ukyy almak ukyp

ugratma ugratmak

ugrukdyrmak ugruna bolmak ugruna ykmak ugrunda

Turkmen English

ukyply
ukyply ukyplylyk ukypsyz ulag adj. capable, skilled, talented, gifted. n. ability, capability. adj. incapable, unable. n. transportation, vehicle. n. pack animal, beast of burden. n. transportation. v. to magnify, to enlarge, to grow, to increase. v. to get bigger, to grow up. v. to enlarge, to zoom in, to multiply. v. to exaggerate. v. to raise (i.e. a child). n. ulama. Ref: Muslim scholars and legal experts. v. to lament. v. to weep [wept, wept]. n. usage. n. use. v. to use. v. to utilize. n. user. adj. used, second-hand. v. to be utilized, to be used, to be employed. v. to be joined, to be linked. n. ridge, range, chain of hills. n. network. EX: Komputer ulgamy. Computer network. n. ridge, mountain range. n. system. EX: Bilim ulgamy. Education system. adj. unsystematic. n. adult. adj. grown-up, adult. adj. large. v. to suffer, to feel pain. v. to sigh. v. to bother, to pester, to irritate. n. size. Ref: lit: bigness, amount, quantity. adj. arrogant, conceited, vain. n. arrogance, conceitedness. v. to put on airs. n. the people. adj. big, large, vast. n. older sister. n. older brother. n. metropolitan. n. adult. n. ocean. adj. huge. adj. limitless. adv. general (in ), generally. adv. generally, overall, ordinarily. n. generic name. n. outline. v. to outline. n. lecture. umumy

urunmak
adj. general, universal, common, abstract. adv. general (in). n. routine. num. prime (number). n. nationwide. v. to generalize, to summarize. n. unity. n. hopefulness. n. hope. v. to cherish hope, to hope for. v. raise one's hopes. v. to hope. adj. hopeful. adj. despairing. adj. hopeless. n. hopelessness. n. flour. v. to agree, to consider right, to correct (rare). EX: Men seni teklibii unaaryn. I agree with your suggestion. OR I believe your suggestion is correct. n. noodles, pasta (handmade pasta). Ref: traditional Turkmen noodle soup. adj. unique. n. department store. adj. universal. n. university. n. ounce (28.3 grams). v. to forget [forgot, forgotten]. id. pinch of flour (for sprinkling). v. to sprinkle flour. n. rope. n. blow, shot, shock. n. push. n. punch, blow [blew, blown]. adj. stroke. adj. female. adj. female animal. v. to pound (i.e. with a hammer). v. to hit (i.e. in a fight). n. trash can, urn. v. to patch, to sew on a patch. v. to patch. v. to sew on a patch. n. traditions and customs. adj. crumbly, friable. n. veteran. adj. belligerent, combative. n. fighter. n. soldier, fighter, warrior. adv. at once, right away. n. genus. n. race (ethnicity), tribe, clan. n. match point (tennis). v. to fight, to beat. v. to toss, to jerk. 128

ulalmak ulaltmak

umumyhalk umumyladyrmak umumylyk umydygrlik umyt umyt baglamak umytlandyrmak umytlanmak umytly umytsyz umytsyzlyk un unamak

ulama ulamak ulanma ulanmak ulanyjy ulanylan ulanylmak ulamak ulgam

una unikal (r) uniwermag(r) uniwersal(r) uniwersitet(r) unsia(r) unutmak urba urbalamak urgan urgy

ulgamsyz ullakan ulturamak uludan dem almak ulukjyn bermek ululyk ulumsy ulumsylyk ulumsyramak ulus uly uly gyz dogan uly oglan dogan uly her uly aly umman ummasyz umuman umumy ady umumy grn umumy hsietde belledirmek umumy okuw

urkay urkay hawan urmak urna(r) urnalmak urnamak urp-adat urpak ura gatnayjy uragan urujy ur-tut urug urulan utuk urgusy urunmak

Turkmen English

urup girizmek
urup girizmek uru uru alyp barmak uru oduny tutadyryjy uru yglan etmek urumak uruparaz uslyp ussa ussaylyk ussahana ussat ussatlyk ustaw (dzgnnama) ustaw(r) ustrisa(r) usul usully usulylyk uak uamak uatmak ulyp utan utansyz utandyrmak v. to be worried. v. to score (of a game). n. fight, war, warfare. n. fight [fought, fought]. n. war, battle. v. to wage war. n. war-monger. v. to declare war. v. to fight [fought, fought], to wage war. n. warmonger, military. n. aptness, appropriate. n. craftsman, master craftsman, handyman, master. n. mastery. n. workshop, studio. n. craftsman, master. adj. artistic, skillful. adj. professional. n. expertise, skill. n. statute, resolution, charter. n. charter, rules. n. oyster. n. manner, way. n. method, mode, manner. adj. careful. n. caution. adj. small, little, fine. v. to become smaller. v. to exchange, to barter. v. to make smaller, to make shallower. n. aptness, appropriateness. adj. disgrace. n. shyness, modesty, shame. adj. presumptuous. adj. shameless. adj. dishonorable. v. to embarrass, to shame. v. to perplex. v. to put to shame (terribly). v. to shame. adj. to be shamed. adj. embarrassed. adj. timid, shy, modest. n. shyness, modesty. n. timidity. v. to be shamed. v. to be shy, to be ashamed of. v. to be embarrassed. v. to be self-conscious. v. to be shy. v. to lose. v. to combine, to coordinate, to bring together. n. coordinator. v. to combine, to come together. adj. united, combined, connected. v. score (of a game). v. to win (win a competition), to defeat (defeat an opponent). utuk utulmak

uzamak
n. point (in a game). v. to lose (i.e. a competition), to be defeated. utu n. prize (i.e. in the lottery), lottery. utu gazanmak v. to progress (development). uwlamak v. to howl, to wail. uwlandyrmak v. to suffer, to feel pain. ua n. sister. ualmak v. to be embarrassed/ ashamed. uamak v. to congeal (of blood). v. to turn sour. EX: St uady. The milk spoiled. uan n. bridle, rein. uanlamak v. to bridle, to put a bridle on. uat n. embarrassment, shame. uatly adj. ashamed, embarrassed. ugunladyrmak v. to accommodate. v. to adapt, to acclimatize, to conform. ugunlama n. accommodation. n. adaptation. ugunlamak v. to become acclimated, get used to, to become accustomed. Ugur n. Uyghur (nationality). uluk n. hip, thigh, pail. n. lap (anatomy). umak v. to believe (i.e. in religion), to have faith. uzak adj. whole, intact. adj. long, far, distant. EX: Uzak hekaat. A long story. uzakda prep. away. uzakda duran prep. away. uzakdan n. off shore (a long distance). uzakdan dolandyrylan adj. remote controlled. uzakladyrmak v. to draw out, to drag out, to put off, to postpone, to prolong. uzaklamak v. to become distant, to move away from. uzakly gn adv. all day. uzaklyk n. extent. n. remoteness. n. distance. n. duration. n. longitude. uzaldy n. extension. uzalmak v. to range. v. to extend, to lengthen, to be long. EX: Sport bilen hemie megullansa mr uzalar. If you always occupy yourself with sports, your life will be long uzaltmak v. to extend. EX: Grri uzaltmak. To extend a conversation. uzamak v. to extend to (to reach), to stretch to (to reach), continue, 129

utanjan utanjalyk utanmak

utdurmak utgadyrmak utgadyryjy utgamak utgayk utmak

Turkmen English

uzman
to go on. EX: oda here uzaar. The path extends\ stretches to the city. OR The path reaches the city. v. to extend, to stretch out. EX: Aaklaryny uzatmak. To stretch out ones legs. v. to hand. EX: Ol maa pyagy uzatdy. He handed me the knife. n. expert, specialist. uzur uzyn uzyn aga uzyn boly uzynlygyna uzynlyk

rgn
n. apology, pardon, request for forgiveness. adj. long. n. pole. adj. tall. n. lengthwise. adj. tall/high. adj. whole complete. n. distance. n. length.

uzatmak

uzman

btk n. fluff. num. three. alyk.n. trimester, three month long. gezek adv. three times. aak n. tripod. burlyk n. triangle. den iki num. two-thirds. ek n. roof. em n. triplets. in id. sake (for the sake of). prep. to, order (in to). EX: Men seni bilen geplemek in geldim. I came in order to talk to you OR I came to talk to you. prep. for, because of. EX: Men myhmanlar in nahar biirmeli. I should cook food for the guests. nji num. third. nji gn n. Wednesday fleme n. puff (blow). flemek v. to blow [blew, blown], to puff. lemek v. to share, to divide. lje n. cherry. lke n. region, area (region). li n. template, mold, pattern. n. pattern (i.e. for sewing), template. EX: Tikmek in li. Sewing pattern. lpldemek v. to sparkle. l n. portion. n. fate, destiny n. share, part, piece. m n. gesture, nod, wink. mez n. fog, mist. mezlemek v. to become foggy. mlemek v. to gesture (i.e. with ones head and eyes), to nod, to wink. mlk n. interjection (grammatical term). mmlmez adj. boundless, endless. msm adj. peaceful (calm),quiet, meek. adv. quietly. msmlik adj. quiet (peaceful). mr n. mist, fog. mrli m-tamy ndeme ndemek adj. foggy. adj. misty. n. dawn. n. admonishment, lecture. v. to admonish, to lecture. v. Ref: To call on someone to do good things, call for summon. v. to set (to place). v. to worry. EX: Meni ejem men barada hemie nj gidr. My mother always worries about me. v. to worry (worry someone). EX: Men ejemi nj goaryn. I worry my mother. OR I make my mother worry. n. worry, anxiety. id. in trouble, worried, to be concerned. adj. light-hearted, careless. n. carelessness, lightheartedness. n. attention. n. disregard, ignore. v. to gaze. v. to pay attention. n. to disregard. EX: Sol hata ns berme. Disregard that letter. adj. attentive, careful. adj. attractive. v. to concentrate. adj. attentive. adj. negligent, inattentive, distracted. adj. provided for. v. to supply, to provide. n. supplier. n. aid (aid supplies). n. security, prosperity, welfare. n. supplies, provisions. v. to make a habit of. EX: Men ilis dilini r edip wrenrin. I make a habit of learning English. adj. dry. 130

nj gitmek

nj gomak

nji njli njsiz njsizlik ns ns (z) bermezlik ns berip seretmek ns bermek ns bermek (negative form) ns bilen ns ekiji nsini bermek nsli nssz pjn pjn etmek pjni pjnilik pjnilikler r etmek

rgn

Turkmen English

rjetmek
rjetmek rkek rkmek rkzmek sglewk sglewkli v. to fall into the habit of. adj. timid, fearful, skittish. v. to be frightened, to be scared (said of animals). v. to startle (i.e. startle animals), to scare (i.e. scare animals). n. cough. adj. having a cough, suffering from a cough. EX: Ol sglewkli. He has a cough OR He is suffering from a cough. v. to cough. n. top. prep. across (over). prep. over. n. clothing. conj. besides, also, in addition. n. top. v. to reveal. prep. via, through, by means of, by. EX: Men Balkanabada Agabady sti bilen bararyn. I will go to Balkanabat via Ashgabat. OR I will go to Ashgabat through Balkanabat. EX: Soraglary hat sti bilen bersene. Please submit questions via letter. OR Please submit questions by letter. v. to be covered. n. revelation. v. to defeat, to beat, to vanquish. v. to prevail over. v. to defeat, to beat (defeat) [beat, beaten]. v. Ref: see stn ykmak. adj. victorious. n. upon. prep. on, top (on of), above. EX: Stoly stnde. On the table OR On top of the table. prep. across (over). prep. off. v. to come across, to run across. EX: Kakasy ilim ekip oturan ogluny stnden bardy. The father came across his son who was smoking. v. to lead to, to result in. v. to mock. prep. onto. EX: Nobany stne suw gusana. Please pour the water onto the beans. v. to discover something. n. success, good luck, achievement. intj. Good luck! May you stnlik gazanmak stnlik gazanmak

tgetmek
have success! v. to succeed. v. to achieve. EX: Ol zni maksadyny stnlik gazandy. He achieved his goal. intj. Good luck! adj. successful. adv. successfully. v. to succeed, to accomplish. adj. unsuccessfully. v. to catch cold. v. to feel cold. v. to be on the alert, to be on guard. v. to pay attention. v. Ref: see emek. adj. sharpness, quickwittedness. n. alertness, watchfulness. n. chill. v. to feel cold. v. to pluck. n. iron (for clothing). v. to iron (clothing). n. ironed. n. ground meat, minced meat. v. to be ground up. v. to grind [ground, ground]. v. to rock, to swing [swung, swung]. EX: Ol sallanagy wrer. He rocks the cradle. adj. peculiar, odd (strange). v. to bark. v. to be afraid of. EX: Men olbarsdan sendim. I was afraid of the lion. n. crowd. n. pile. v. to gather (people or things). v. to pile, to collect, to gather. n. gathering, crowd, party (celebration), mob (crowd). v. to pile. v. to gather (people or things), to collect (people or things). v. Ref: see utgemek. n. reconstruction. n. change. v. to change, to vary. v. to vary. adj. different, various, unusual, special, novel. n. difference. n. modification, alteration, change. n. reconstruction. v. to reconstruct, to reform, to refresh. v. to reverse. v. to adjust (fix something), 131

stnlik hemra bolsun! stnlikli stnlikli gemek stnliksiz emek emek erilmek ertmek etmek k tme tmek tmek tk(r) tklemek tkli welen et welmek wemek wremek ytgeik rmek enmek mek

sgrmek st stayr st-ba stesine sti sti aylmak sti bilen

sti apyk stiaylyk stn ykmak

stn gelmek stn stnde

mele rip gomak rmek tgedilmek tgedip gurma tgeme tgemek tgedirmek tgeik tgeiklik tgetme tgetmek

stnden stnden barmak

stnden eltmek stnden glmek stne stni amak stnlik stnlik bolsun!

Turkmen English

tgewsiz
change (change something), alter. adj. unchanging. n. ladder. n. stirrup. v. to tear off. v. to break [broke, broken], snap. EX: Men pi zdim. I broke the rope. v. to interrupt. EX: Grri zmek. To interrupt a conversation. v. to pick. EX: Bagdan alma zmek. To pick an apple from a tree. v. to settle (about money), to pay off. EX: Bergini zmek. To pay off a debt. v. to uproot (lit. and fig.). EX:

wakyrdamak
Ol z magalasyny z obasyndan zdi. He uprooted his family from his village. adj. uninterrupted, constant. adj. separated, isolated. n. separation, isolation. n. felt cover of a yurt. adj. torn, ripped off, broken in several pieces. v. to settle (about money). adj. decisive, firm. v. Ref: reflexive form of zmek. n. grape. n. vine. n. vineyards, grape production. id. very beautiful. Ref: lit: like grape juice. n. vineyard.

tgewsiz zei zmek

znksiz ze zelik zk zk zlimek zl-kesil zlmek zm zm ahasy zmilik zmi suwy aly zmlik

Ww
wada wadalamak wadalayk wafli wagon(r) wagy wagylara wagt n. promise. v. to agree. v. to negotiate. n. agreement (written ), settlement, treaty. n. wafer. n. train car, coach (i.e. on a train). adj. wild, savage, brute. adj. predatory. adj. brutal. n. duration, moment. n. time (i.e. amounts of time). EX: Maa kmeklemge wagty barmy? Do you have time to help me? EX: Sizi synag azmak in otuz minut wagtyyz bar. You have 30 minutes to write the exam. EX: Meni aga wagtymda. During my childhood. id. to keep up (march/move) with the times. v. to gain time. v. to waste time, to lose time. adv. time to time (from ), now and again, now and then, occasionally. id. time and again. adj. temporary, interim. n. term. v. to lend [lent, lent]. adv. on time, at the right time. n. time/place case. adv. time (on ). v. to have fun. Ref: lit: to pass time well. adj. in a good mood. id. in good time. wagtyndan wagtyy hos geirme wagtyy uzaltmak wagyrdamak wagyrdy wagyrdyly wagyrdysyz wagyz adv. prompt, on time. id. on time. adv. on time. id. ahead of time. n. recreation. n. pastime. v. to prolong. v. to make noise, to make a commotion. n. commotion, noise. adj. noisy. adj. noiseless. n. sermon, preaching, exhortation. n. propaganda. n. sermon. v. to preach. n. directions (instructions), instructions. n. sermon. adj. proper (religious word). intj. ah! intj. oh! gosh! n. Ref: a kind of melon. intj. how tragic! oh no! adj. essential, important, imperative, actual, vital. adj. urgent. adj. serious (i.e. a problem). n. zenith. n. worth. n. occurrence. n. event, situation, occasion, occurrence. v. to tell stories. n. vacancy. adj. vacant. v. cluck. n. vaccine. v. to vaccinate. v. to belly-laugh, to laugh. 132

wagyz etmek wagyz-nesihat wagyz-nesihat wagz wah wa wah waharman wah-he wajyp wajyp wajyp nokat wajyplyk waka waka atmak wakansia(r) wakant(r) wakgyldamak waksina(r) waksinirlemek wakyrdamak

wagt bilen aakda gadam barmak wagt utmak wagt itirmek wagtal-wagtal wagtlap (kp ) (wran-wran) wagtlayn wagtlayan wagtly bermek wagtly-wagtynda wagt-orun dm wagty bilen wagty ho geirmek wagtyho wagtynda (any )

Turkmen English

walekimessalam
walekimessalam walla waluta(r) wanna(r) wakyrdamak wakyrmak warak warkyldamak warryk warsaky Warawa Waington D.K. wasp wat(r) watan watany watanylyk watanda watannama watanperwerlik watansji watansjilik watansjilikli wa wakyrmak waza(r) wazyrdamak wazzyldy we wegetarian(r) wehim wehim etmek wehim salmak wehimli wejera wejeralyk wekil wekil bolmak wekililik wekilhana wekillik wekliilik welaat weli id. Ref: And Gods peace be with you! (formal reply to Salamalekim). intj. honestly! I swear! n. currency. n. bath, bathtub. v. to yelp, to wail. v. to yelp. adj. out-of-order, broken. v. to croak (i.e. frogs). n. crybaby, coward. n. gossip n. Warsaw. n. Washington, D.C. n. description. n. praise, glorification. n. watt. n. homeland, fatherland, motherland. n. patriot. n. patriotism, patriotic. n. fellow, countryman, compatriot. n. praise for fatherland. n. patriotic. n. patriot. n. patriotism. adj. patriotic. intj. oh! EX: Wa wa wa! Oh my goodness! v. to cry out. n. vase. v. to buzz. EX: ybynlar wazyrdap rler. The mosquitoes are buzzing. n. buzz, hum. conj. and. n. vegetarian. n. terror, danger. n. worry. v. to worry. v. to worry (worry someone). adj. dangerous. adj. embarrassing, shameful, scandalous. n. humiliation, shamefulness. n. representative, envoy. v. to represent. n. warrant. n. mission, embassy. n. representation. n. representation. n. province, region. conj. but. EX: Men toa gitjekdim weli aagym agyrar. I was going to go to the party but my leg hurts. n. prophet. n. Ref: Muslim saint. n. sainthood, prophesy, foretelling. conj. but, however, then. n. bicycle. n. Vienna. n. vein. Wengr wentilasia(r) wentilator(r) wepa wepa bolan wepaly wepalylyk wepasyz wepat wepat bolan wepat bolmak weranda(r) werdi

wiza gullugy
n. Hungarian. n. ventilation. n. fan (i.e. for cooling). adj. faithful, loyal. v. one who perished, to be deceased. adj. faithful, loyally. n. faithfulness, loyalty, allegiance. adj. unfaithful. adj. dead (of a hero). n. dead (of a hero). v. to die (as a hero). n. veranda. n. adaptation, habit. EX: Bizi urdumyza ie werdi adamlar gerek. Our country needs people with a habit of working. adj. vertical n. helicopter. n. testament. n. command, instruction. n. Ref: see wesetnama. v. to bequeath, to instruct. n. will (the legal document). n. peg, coat-rack, hanger. adj. very much, very many, a lot. n. veteran. n. veterinarian. n. veterinary. n. veto. adj. ruined, destroyed, destructive. v. to be destroyed. v. to ravage. adj. destructive. n. post (job), position (job), profession. n. task. n. officer, officer. id. eek! (expresses surprise). v. to scream (i.e. from fright). intj. ouch. n. joker, jester. n. lightheartedness, clowning. n. vibration. n. video. n. video cassette. n. video player. n. quiz. n. electrical plug. n. fork. n. wine. n. virus. n. vice-president. n. whisky. n. vitamin. n. store window. intj. oh. n. visa. n. visa services. 133

wertikal(r) wertolot(r) weset weset etmek wesetnama wealka(r) wee-wee weteran(r) weterinar(r) weterinaria(r) weto(r) weran weran bolmak weran etmek weranylykly wezipe wezipe wezipeli adam w wgirmek wk wi wilik wibrasia(r) wideo(r) wideokaseta wideomagnitofon(r) wiktorina(r) wilka(r) wino(r) wirus(r) wise-president(r) wiski(r) witamin(r) witrina(r) wi wiza(r) wiza gullugy

weli welilik welin welosiped(r) Wena wena(r)

Turkmen English

wizit(r)
wizit(r) wizitka(r) wodorod(r) woaty wokal(r) wokzal(r) wolebol(r) wolt wulkan(r) n. visit. n. business card. n. hydrogen. n. guide, counselor. n. vocal. n. railroad station, train station. n. volleyball. n. voltage. n. volcano. wydan wyka(r) wyyrdamak wyy-wyy wyzzyldatmak wyzzyldy Wetnam wznos(r) wzwod(r)

ymam
n. conscience. n. tower. v. to whisper. n. whisper. v. to whine. n. whine. n. Vietnam. n. payment, fee. n. platoon (i.e. military).

Yy
ybadat ybadat etmek ybadathana ybarat n. devotion. n. worship. n. worship, prayer. v. to pray, to worship. n. cathedral. n. temple. adj. comprised (of). v. consist of, to include. EX: Meni toparym igriminji mekdepdki okuwlylardan ybarat. My team consists of students from school number 20. v. to consist (of), to include, to constitute. n. precipitation (i.e. rain, snow). adj. rainy. n. declaration. v. to declare, to announce. v. to rustle. EX: emala bugdalar ygyldaar. The wheat rustles in the wind. adj. reliable, trustworthy. n. faith, belief (old word). v. to permit, to authorize. v. to allow. n. authority, permission. n. visa, permission letter. adj. involuntary. n. zeal, zest, passion. adj. careful. adj. zealous. n. passionate. n. fate, destiny. adj. economic. n. economy. n. economist. adj. neatly. adj. accurate (about a person), conscientious. adj. firm, sturdy. adj. self-disciplined. v. to fly. v. to sway, to swing, to flicker. v. to gather, to collect. v. to take shelter (from the wind). id. part of the world. n. universe. v. to hang out. Ref: This is a negative word in Turkmen, like ykmanda ykrar etmek loitering is a negative word for standing around wander (walk without purpose). n. tramp, vagabond, homeless. v. to recognize (officially recognize). EX: Trkmenistan BMG tarapyndan ykrar edilen bitarap dwletdir. Turkmenistan is recognized by the UN as a neutral country. n. recognition. n. recognition. adj. unfaithful. n. creak, scratch. v. to crunch, to gnash, to creak. adj. agreed. v. to reconcile. v. to agree (agree with one another). v. to make up (i.e. after a fight). n. harmony. n. agreement (consent). adj. disagreeable. adv. especially, particularly. v. to jog. v. to run [ran, run], to jog. v. to run up. v. to run out. v. to run around. n. race (running). n. running (the sport). n. mind. n. inspiration. n. research. n. research. adj. research. EX: Ylmy i. Research paper. adj. scientific, scholarly. n. education, learning, training, instruction. n. science, scholarship. n. an intellectual. adj. learned, educated, intellectual. adj. ignorant, uneducated. n. imam. Ref. the head of Muslim congregation, leader of the prayers in the mosque, Muslim holy man. 134

ybarat bolmak ygal ygally yglan etme yglan etmek ygylda()mak ygtybarly ygtykat ygtyar bermek ygtyar etmek ygtyar ygtyarnama ygtyarsyz yhlas yhlasly ykbal ykdysady ykdysadyet ykdysaty ykjam

ykrar ykraretme ykrarsyz ykyrdy ykyrdamak ylalaan ylaladyrmak ylalamak

ylalayk ylalayksyz ylata-da ylgamak ylgap barmak ylgap ykmak ylgamak ylgaw ylham ylmy barlag ylmy i ylmy

ykjamak ykjamlamak yklamak yklym ykmak

ylymsyz ymam

Turkmen English

ymamlyk
ymamlyk ymarat ymgyr ymmat ymtylmak ymykly ymykly ynam n. the position of imam. n. building. adj. endless, limitless. n. Ref. fellow believer (i.e. of the same religious faith). v. to aspire, to strive to. v. to desire. adj. final, definitive, decisively, firmly, solidly. adj. serious, grave. n. belief, trust. n. confidence, authority. EX: Ol ynam bilen adar. He speaks with authority. v. to entrust. adj. positive. adj. reliable, trustworthy. adv. confidently. adj. precarious. n. mistrust. v. to mistrust. n. superstition, trust, belief. v. to impress. v. to prevail on (convince). v. to convince, to persuade. adj. compelling. adj. convincing, persuasive. adj. trusting. v. to believe, to trust. intj. here it is. v. to quiet down. v. to relax. v. to reassure. n. peace of mind, peace, calm. adj. comfortable, cozy. n. restless. adj. uneasy (to be ). v. to be anxious, to worry. v. to bother. adj. unrest. v. to be afflicted, to be distressed. v. to be offended. v. to grieve. adj. tender, fond, delicate, soft. adj. particular. adj. touchy, capricious, sensitive. EX: Krpe agalar kplen ynjyk bolar. Youngest children are usually capricious. n. revolution. n. human being. n. person (literary word), human. adj. humane. n. humanitarian. n. humanitarian aid. n. human kind. n. humanitarian. n. humanity. n. justice, truth. ynsaply ynsapsyz ynsapsyzlyk yns-jyns -y/-i ydarma yyldamak yyldy yranmak yrak yralamak yramak yra atmak yrga yrgyldamak yrgyldatma yrgyldatmak yrgyldy yrmak

ysmaz bolan
n. conscience. adj. conscientious. adj. just, fair, true, right. adj. unconscious. adj. unjust, unfair, untrue. n. unfairness. n. unconsciousness. pron. nothing, no one. prep. of. id. easy to persuade, quick to change one's mind, fickle. v. to whine, to snivel. n. whine, complaint. v. to moan, to groan. adj. distant, far away. v. to shake. v. to swing, to rock. v. to swing, to rock. v. to swing, to rock. n. rolling. v. to vibrate, oscillate. v. to sway (i.e. in the wind), to rock (rock gently). n. rock. v. to vibrate. n. oscillation, vibration. v. to bend, to incline. v. to impress. v. to prevail on (convince). v. to urge. v. to convince, to persuade. v. to find fault with. n. supervision. n. superstition, folk belief. adj. having an attachment to folk beliefs. n. folk beliefs, superstitions. n. losses. n. waste. v. to waste. EX: ygamylar pagtany yra edenoklar. Cotton pickers dont waste any cotton. n. scent. n. smell, odor. n. tongs, pliers. v. to smell [smelled/smelt, smelled, smelt]. EX: Sen bir zat ysgaamy? Do you smell something? n. strength. v. to tire. adj. prostrate. adj. collapse. v. to tire, to lose, to energy. n. weakness. n. Islam. v. to decompose, to rot. v. to stink [stank/stunk]. adj. aromatic, smelly. n. spinach. n. paralysis. adj. paralyzed. adj. numb (paralyzed). 135

ynam bildermek ynamly ynamsyz ynamsyzlyk ynamsyzlyk etmek ynan ynandyrmak ynandyryjy ynanja ynanmak ynha ynjalmak ynjaltmak ynjalyk ynjalykly ynjalyksyz ynjalyksyzlandyrmak ynjalyksyzlanmak ynjalyksyzlyk ynjamak ynjamak ynjatmak ynjyk

yrsaramak yrym yrymyl yrymylyk yra yra etmek

ys ysa ysgamak

ynkylap ynsan ynsanperwer ynsanperwer kmegi ynsanperwerlik ynsanyet ynsap

ysgyn ysgyndan gamak ysgyndan gaan ysgynsyz ysgynsyzlanmak ysgynsyzlyk Yslam yslanmak ysly ysmanak ysmaz ysmaz bolan

Turkmen English

ysmaz bolmak
ysmaz bolmak ysmaza gary sanjym ysnat v. to paralyze. mt. polio vaccine. n. humiliation, shame. n. incompetent person, helpless person. ysnat getirmek v. to shame (bringon). EX: Eger sen bir zat ogurlasa magalaa ysnat getirersi. If you steal something it will bring shame on your family. ysnymak v. to become close. ysnyyk n. closeness (emotional closeness). yssy adj. hot (i.e. weather). yssylamak v. to hot (to be ). EX: Yssylaamy? Are you hot? ysyrga n. ear-rings. ysytma n. fever, malaria. n. malaria. y n. crack. yarat n. sign, signal. yk n. love, passion. yky n. romantic, love. n. gleam. n. orifice. n. light. yyklamak v. to peep (to look). v. to spy, to peep, to peer (through a crack). yyklandyrmak v. to illuminate, to light up (light up an area). yz n. impression. n. patch (i.e. mark). n. backside, rear. n. descendents, offspring. n. track, footprint, trace. adv. close by. yz almak v. to follow, to trace. yza n. ache, pain. yza galmak v. to fall behind, to lag behind. yza gatma n. reflux. yza gatmak v. to come back, to return. yza gitmek (mayn) v. to reverse. yza ekilme n. retreat. yza ekilmek v. to retreat. yzagalak adj. underdeveloped, backward (about countries, people). Ref: lit: lagging behind. yzaly adj. painful. yzaralamak v. to track down. yzarlama n. pursuit. yzarlamak (sud sti bilen) v. to prosecute. yzarlamak n. to pursue. v. to persecute (by stalking). v. to trace. v. to follow. v. to prosecute, to investigate. yzarlanmak v. to be followed, to be pursued. yzy n. tracker, pathfinder. yzgar ekmek v. to absorb (water, cold, ). yzgar n. moisture. yzgarly adj. damp, moist. yzgyt yzgytsyz yzky yzky aak yzlamak [y:zlamak] yzlamak yzly-yzyna yzly-yzynda yzy yzy bilen

yzzat
n. affection. n. caress. n. merciless. adj. Ref: someone who is constantly complaining. n. back, rear. n. hind foot. v. to trace. v. to track, to follow. v. to snivel, to cry (like a child). adv. one by one. adv. successive, one after the other, row (in a ). n. print (i.e. paw print). adv. following, right after. EX: agalar mugallymy yzy bilen gelrler. The children come following their teacher. adv. therefore, as a result of this. EX: Men gullukdan geldim yzy bilen ie girdim. I came home from the army; as a result of this I began work. prep. behind. adj. regular (i.e. in order). adj. uninterrupted. adj. consistent, logical, regular. EX: Dil wrenjek bolsa, yzygiderli okamaly. To learn a language you must study consistently. n. logic, reason (logic). adj. inconsistent. adv. backwards. v. to regurgitate. v. to withdraw. v. to reimburse. v. to recall (i.e. an item/ person). v. to undo. v. to prosecute. v. to follow. v. to keep up with. v. to follow in someones footsteps, to follow (fig.). EX: Juma kakasyny yzyna eerip mugallym boldy. Juma followed in his fathers footsteps and became a teacher. v. to reject. v. to replace. prep. behind. adv. right after. v. to guide. adv. right after, immediately after. n. reverence, respect, awe.

yzygiderli

yzygiderlilik yzygidersiz yzyna yzyna akmak yzyna almak yzyna bermek yzyna agyrmak yzyna dolamak yzyna dmek yzyna eermek

yzyna gatarmak yzynda yzyndan yzya drmek yzysre yzzat

Turkmen English

136

aldyramak

a aada abak abany abyrmak aby ada dmek ada salmak a-da adadan adamak adaw adawlyk adawsyz aderny(r) adro adro(r) adygrlik adygrlik adyna dmek adyndan ykmak ag ag gaby agda conj. either. conj. eitheror n. pitchfork. adj. wild, untamed, savage. v. to sew on, to attach, to glue on. n. horse. v. to remember, to recall. v. to recollect, to recall, to remember. conj. or, whether. adj. weary. v. to tire, to wear out. adj. tired, exhausted, weary. n. exhaustion, fatigue, weariness, tiredness. adj. tireless, indefatigable. adj. atomic, nuclear. n. kernel. n. nucleus. n. monument, memorial, memorable. n. souvenir. v. to remember. v. to forget [forget, forgotten]. n. ointment. n. oil, grease, fat. n. oil can. n. position. n. condition, situation, occasion, occurrence. EX: Nhili agdalar. How are things? OR How is the situation? n. accommodation. id. How are you? v. to be flexible (fig.). v. to oil, to grease, to butter. adj. rich. adj. oily, greasy, fatty. n. handkerchief, kerchief. n. headscarf. v. to pour. v. to fall (i.e. precipitation). n. precipitation (i.e. rain, snow). conj. that is to say, namely. EX: Meni i gowy okuwym gelmedi, agny Meret okdy. My best student didnt come, that is to say Meret was not here. adj. fine, good, all right. adv. nothing at all, neither good nor bad. EX: Juma agydan-amandan hi zat dimedi. Juma said nothing at all. n. virtue. v. to conceal (conceal a fact). n. light (illumination). agty dugurlyk agtygzin agtylmak agtyltmak agtylyk agy agy agy damjasy agy agmak agyly ahta(r) aka aka tutmak aka yrtmak adj. photosensitivity. n. by daylight. v. to brighten. v. to illuminate, to light up (light up an area). n. flashlight. n. enemy. n. rain. n. raindrop. v. to rain. adj. rainy. n. yacht. n. collar, lace (at the neck of Turkmen dress). v. to be surprised ( ). Ref: lit: to grab ones collar. id. chew someone out. Ref: lit: to tear ones collar. EX: Ol maa aka yrtdyrdy. He chewed me out. n. pigment. n. pigmentation. n. pigmentation. v. to become notorious. v. to scald, to scorch. v. to light on fire, to set on fire, to burn [burned/burnt, burned/burnt]. v. to turn on (a light etc.). adj. pleasant, nice, pretty. adj. unpleasant, nuisance. adj. nuisance. v. to make mischief. adj. close, near, recent. EX: akyn geljekde. In the near future. adv. recently. adv. soon. adj. recent. v. to proceed. v. to approach (to get close to). n. closeness. n. mane. n. dog bowl. v. to lick. n. pretext. n. lie. v. to lie. v. to refute, to contradict. n. tongue twister. n. liar. adj. naked, nude. n. plea. v. to implore, to beg, to plead. EX: aga dodurma iein diip ejesine albarar. The child begs his mother to let him eat ice cream. v. to sparkle, to shine [shone/shined]. 137

akal akal dreme akasyny tanatmak akmak

akymly akymsyz akymsyzlyk akymsyzlyk dretmek akyn akynda akynda bolan akynlamak akynlyk al alak alamak alan bahana alan alan szlemek alana ykarmak alany alany alaa albarma albarmak

agdaa delge agdalaryyz nhili? agdalamak aglamak agly aglyk agmak agmyr agny

agy agydan-amandan

agylyk agyrmak agty

aldyramak

Turkmen English

aldyratma
aldyratma aldyratmak alhor alkamak aly aly dnmek aly habar aly maglumat alydyrmak alylyk alymak alyz alyzlyk alpak alpak jam alpyldamak alpyldy alta altalyk altanmak aly n. polish. v. to polish. n. lazy person. v. to bless, to mercy (divine mercy). adj. wrong, incorrect, perverse, mistake, error. v. to misunderstand. n. misinformation. n. misinformation. v. to be misled. n. misunderstanding. v. to make a mistake. adj. alone. n. loneliness. n. solitude. adj. shallow. n. plate. v. to shine [shone/shined, shone/shined], to sparkle. n. flash, shine sparkle. n. polish. adj. idle. adj. lazy. n. laziness. v. to be lazy. adv. like, as. EX: Biliz aly. As you know EX: Sen aly gowy okuwylar. Good students like you. EX: Daara urtda aamak z urduda aan aly dl. To live in a foreign country is not like living in your own country. n. headscarf n. flame. n. patch (i.e. on clothes). v. to patch, to mend (i.e. clothes). adj. evil, bad. EX: aman niet. Bad intentions. adj. very, extremely. EX: aman gowy. Very good. v. to slander. n. evil, harm (intentional harm), mischief. adv. again. EX: amagan gatala! Repeat again! n. side (of a person or object). v. to dock. EX: Gmi haal an berdi. The ship docked slowly. v. to give in, to yield. EX: Okuwylar ne hay etseler hem men an bermedim. Even though the students asked many times I did not give in. v. to lose (i.e. a game). n. sidewalk. v. to lean on [leaned/leant, leaned/leant], to rely on. v. to nurse, to sucle.

apgy
v. to oppress, to persecute. v. to put pressure (on somebody). n. scald. adj. nearby, close to, near. EX: Biz obada enemleri leri bilen anayk otyrys. We live near our grandmothers house in the village. v. to scorch. n. fuel. n. fire. n. fireman. v. to burn [burned/burnt, burned/burnt]. n. January. adv. with, along with, accompany. EX: Men anym bilen kitaplary getirdim. I brought books with me. EX: Ertirligi any bilen kofe iesim gelr. I want to drink coffee with breakfast. adj. burned, burnt. n. scald. n. camel-thorn (bot.). adv. next to, near, against (next to). EX: Mekdebi anynda. Next to the school. v. to come up. n. pavement. n. echo. conj. as a result of, because of, out of. EX: Ol atlykdan aa aglady. She wept out of happiness. pron. in the direction of, that way. EX: Bu aa gidi! Go that way! adj. afresh. n. cheek. n. that, aforementioned. v. to echo. n. chatterbox, gossip. v. to taunt. n. Ref: see asylama. n. irony, parody, mockery. v. to mock, to be ironic. adv. just, recently. EX: ay dn. Just yesterday. EX: Men ay herden gatdym. I recently returned from the city. n. just now, moment. adv. recently. v. to hint. v. to make known, to inform. n. ditch, canal. n. Ref: see apgyt. n. bandage, medical pad (at home). 138

anan er anayk

andyrmak angy angyn angyny anmak anwar(r) any bilen

anyk andak anynda

anna barmak anoda a aa

alyk alyn ama amamak aman

amanlamak amanlyk amagan an an bermek an bermek

aadan aak aky alanmak ara asalamak asy asylama asylamak ay

ayja ay-akynda azytmak ap apaak apgy

an bermek an ol anamak

Turkmen English

apgyt
apgyt apmak adj. sloped, inclined. v. to obstruct. v. to roof. v. to score (of a game). v. to bake. EX: Nan apmak. To bake bread. v. to close, to shut [shut, shut], to shut down. EX: Gapyny apa! Shut the door! EX: Dkany z dkanyny basym apar. The shopkeeper will close his store soon. v. to cover. EX: Men organ bilen jigimi stni apdym. I covered my little brother with a blanket. apon adj. Japanese. aponia n. Japan. aponaly n. Japanese. aprak n. leaf. apy n. slope apyk adj. closed, private. apyk sary adj. orange. apylma n. obstruction. apynja n. felt cloak, raincoat. apymak v. to seize. apymak v.to cling to [clung, clung], to stick to. ar n. friend, beloved. ara n. wound, injury, cut (laceration), sore. aradan n. the Creator, Allah, God. aradylan n. creature. aradylmak v. to be created. arag n. weapon, military equipment. aragly adj. armed. aragsyz adj. unarmed. aragsyzlandyrma n. disarmament. aragsyzlandyrmak v. to disarm. aralama n. injury. aralamak v. to wound, injure, hurt [hurt, hurt]. aralanan adj. injured. araly adj. wounded. aramak (negative form) v. to be sick, to be ill. EX: Men geen hepde aramadym. I was sick last week. aramak v. to like. EX: Maa palow araar. I like palow (lit: Palow is pleasing to me). aramaz adj. unpleasant, undesirable, abominable, horrible. aramazlamak v. to get worse. aramazrak adj. worse. aramly adj. fit, useful, helpful, suitable. aramly etmek v. to accommodate. aramsyz adj. useless aramsyzlyk n. unsuitableness. aran n. supporter, ally, adherent. aranja n. flatterer. aranmak v. to oblige, to flatter, to

a igit
please. EX: Ol balygyna aranmak in her zat edr. He does everything to oblige his boss. v. to reconcile (i.e. make others ). v. to reconcile (i.e. after a fight), to make up (i.e. after a fight). n. a suitable thing, an appropriate thing. n. truce, peace, reconciliation. adj. unwell. adj. unhealthy. n. illness. n. yard. n. assistance, aid, favor, help, relief aid. v. to help. v. to aid. v. to promote (support fig.). n. grits, porridge, oatmeal. v. to bite (for dogs) [bit, bitten]. v. to crack. EX: umurtga armak. To crack an egg. v. to explode. n. fair, carnival. n. half. EX: arpy bugdayy maa ber! Give me half of your wheat! adv. half-heartedly, partially. adj. half. n. half. EX: Biri ary. Half past twelve (12:30). n. midnight. n. small crack. n. rupture, outbreak. n. half. EX: arym kilo alma. Half a kilo of apples. n. peninsula. n. crescent. adv. half-heartedly. n. competition, match. n. mourning. adj. artificial, false. n. wig. v. to make [made, made], to create. v. to mend. n. pillow. n. pillowcase. adj. flat. n. plane (i.e. geometrical plane). v. to lean on ones elbow. adj. young, junior, minor. n. age, years. EX: Sen ne ayda? How old are you? n. tears. n. newlyweds. n. birthday. n. adolescent (male). 139

aradyrmak aramak arayk

arawsyz arawsyzlyk ard ardam ardam bermek ardam etmek arma armak armak armarka arpy arpy-alta arty ary ary gije aryk arylma arym arym ada aryma arym-alta ary as asama asama sa asamak asamak assyk assyk day asy asylyk assanmak a

a atynjalar a gni a igit

Turkmen English

aamak
aamak aamak aaan adam aaan eri aajy aajylar aay v. to reside, to live. v. to live together. n. lodger. n. home. Ref: lit: place where one lives. n. inhabitant. n. population. n. living, life, lodger. EX: aay derejesi. Standard of living. adj. vital ( to life). n. quarter (lodgings). n. residence. v. to tear up, to water. n. person of the same age. n. crate, box. n. youth. n. Ref: portion of a womans headscarf that wraps around and covers the mouth. v. to set (i.e. the sun). n. Ref: Council of Elders of Turkmenistan. n. old man, elder. Ref: form of address to older man. adj. junior. n. adult. adj. green. n. drake. adj. young. n. # years old. v. to conceal (conceal a fact), to hide (hide a fact) [hid, hidden]. adj. hidden, secret. n. peer. n. alien, foreign. n. memory. adj. unfamiliar, foreign. v. to memorize. adj. unmoving (of water) adj. stagnant, unmoving (of water). n. barn. n. deposit (i.e. oil, gas). EX: Nebit atagy. Oil deposit. n. accommodation (home). v. to accommodate. n. shelter for the night. v. to remember, to keep in mind. v. to recite. v. to forget [forgot, forgotten]. adj. unforgettable, memorable. n. womb, uterus. n. memory (brain). n. mention. n. recollection. v. to allude. v. to mention. v. to memorize, to remember. v. to be remembered ( ). n. homesick. atlatma atlatmak

azgyn
n. reminder. v. to remind. v. to commemorate. EX: Bu grr delik alygymyzy atladan grrdelik boldy. This conversation was a conversation to commemorate our youth. v. to remind. EX: Ol maa ygnak barada atlatdy. He reminded me about the meeting. atmak v. to repose. v. to lie down [lay down, lain down]. v. to sleep [slept, slept]. atyrma n. cancellation, abolishment. atyrmak v. to repress. v. to cancel (i.e. a meeting), to abolish. v. to lay [laid, laid], to put down, to lower. EX: Pili atyryp go! Put down the shovel! v. to suppress (i.e. a rebellion). atyrylma n. abolition. n. removal. n. withdrawal. atyry n. repeal. atymak v. to subside, to die down. a n. arrow (from a bow). adanmak v. to hesitate. ajyk n. prairie, steppe, meadow, pasture. ala n. pandemic. alym n. pasture. n. channel, TV program. amak (hamyr) v. to roll out (i.e. dough). amak v. to spread (i.e. wings) [spread, spread]. v. to spread (i.e. dough) [spread, spread]. aramak v. to spread (i.e. a rumor) [spread, spread]. aran adj. popular. aratmak v. to promote (advertise), to disseminate. araw n. pandemic. aylmak v. to range. az n. spring (the season). azdyrmak [a:zdyrmak] v. to unfasten, to unbutton. azdyrmak [azdyrmak] v. to force someone to write. azgarma n. reproof. azgarmak v. to reprove. v. condemn, blame. azgy n. inscription. n. record (musical). n. recording (i.e. musical or written). EX: u azgy Erkin Studiosynda kpeldildi. This recording was produced by Erkin Studio. azgyn adj. unfolded. 140

aay jay aayer aarmak ada aik alyk amak amak aulular maslahaty auly ay kii ay eten ayl aylba ayna etmedik aynda ayrmak ayryn aytda at at tutmak ata atak atakja atakjay bermek atalga atda saklamak atdan atmak atdan yk(ar)mak atdan ykmajak atgy atkelik atlama atlamak

atlap tukatlanma

Turkmen English

azgyt
azgyt azma azmaa azmak [a:zmak] adv. widely. enmek n. fate, destiny, lot (in life). n. card. adj. written. v. to spread out [spread, ene spread], smooth out. EX: Asfalt azmak. To spread asphalt. v. to write [wrote, written]. v. to prescribe (i.e. medicine). ene bir gezek v. to put (write down), to record, to note. ene-de v. to smooth out. eneki n. writing. n. writer. n. fault, guilt. enjilen adj. sinner, guilty. e adj. innocent. eiji n. spelling. eil n. subscription. v. to prescribe (i.e. medicine). num. seven. n. Ursus (of constellations). n. cousin. n. nephew. n. niece, nephew. v. to be destroyed. v. to destroy. adj. alone, individual, only. adj. only child. adj. lonely. id. wait a moment! adj. solitude, loneliness. n. privacy. adj. unique. adj. single. adv. only. adv. one by one, one at a time. n. individual. n. Sunday. adj. some, a few. adj. some, a few. n. wind. v. to blow. n. windmill. n. ventilation. v. to ventilate. v. to air out. n. feather, down (soft feathers). n. paste. n. glue. v. to glue n. udder. n. sail. v. to inflate. adj. windy. v. to paste (for remodeling). v. to glue. n. Yemen. v. to stick to. v. to smash (with a hammer). eiljek nahar eilkelle eilledirmek

er
v. to beat (i.e. with a whip) [beat, beaten], to pound (i.e. with a hammer), to smash (i.e. with a hammer). adv. again, else. EX: ene bir zat gerekmi? Do you need anything else? EX: ene kim? Who else? EX: ene bir gezek edeli. Lets do it again adv. once more, one more time. adv. again, once more. adj. future, next. EX: eneki wakalar. Future events. adj. crushed (i.e. of fruit). n. sleeve. n. winner, victor. adj. easy, simple. adj. light (not heavy). adj. weak. adj. easy going. n. refreshments (light food). n. snack. adj. thoughtless, light headed, airheaded. v. to make something easier. EX: Ony eli eilligi ii eilledirdi. His skillfullness made the job easier. n. relief. n. privilege. mt. palliative. v. to lose (i.e. a competition), to be defeated. adj. indomitable. n. victory, success. n. privilege. n. accusative case, case (accusative ). v. to become easier. v. to become lighter. v. to make something easier. v. to make something lighter. v. to relieve. EX: Derman keselimi eledip bilmer. Medicine cannot relieve my illness. v. to overcome (an obstacle), to win (a competition), to defeat, to beat [beat, beaten], to conquer. n. Ref: polite form of address to a woman. n. sister-in-law (brothers wife). n. back of the head. n. back, rear. n. vest. adj. crushed, overstuffed, flattened. n. scene. n. seat. 141

azmak [azmak] azmak [azmak] (lukman tarapdan) azmak azmak azuw azyjy azyk azykly azyksyz azyly azyp bermek (lukman tarapdan) edi edigen egen egeni egsan bolmak egsan etmek eke eke dikrar eke galan ekeje minut! ekelik eke-tk eke-ekeden ekelein ekenbe ek-tk ek-arym el el turmak el degirmeni elejiretme elejiretmek eljiretmek elek elim elim elimlemek elin elken el bermek elli elmemek elmedirmek emen emlemek enmek

eillik eillik beriji eilmek eilmez ei ei dm elemek eletmek

emek

ee

ese esiz epbeik er

Turkmen English

er bellp gomak
n. site. n. Earth (the planet). n. land, territory. n. soil, ground, earth. n. space, area, place, location, position (location). v. to make reservation. n. gravity. n. worm (earthworm). v. to plow. v. to plow (in U.S.). n. globe. n. earthquake. n. potato. adj. underground. adj. punctual. adj. orderly, tidy. id. devil, rascal. v. to grow up. intj. well, so. id. at the appropriate time. EX: eri gelende bu meselede zler. At the appropriate time the problem will be resolved. adv. instead of. v. to replace. n. executive. v. to perform (a duty). v. to realize (to make real). v. to fulfill, to carry out (i.e. a plan), to accomplish. v. to redeem. adj. underground. v. to lay, to accommodate, to locate v. to place, to put [put, put]. EX: Mdir bizi klasymyzy 23-inji otagda erledirdi. The director placed our class in the 23rd room. v. to be located, to be placed. v. to be staying at, to be placed in. adj. local, native. adj. with land, possessing land. n. colloquial word. adj. reasonable. adj. appropriate. adj. inappropriate. adv. in their own places, in their proper places. n. earthquake. n. basement, cellar. adj. sly, cunning. n. prisoner of war (P.O.W.). n. prisoner, captive. adj. captive. n. P.O.W. camp. adj. satisfactory. adj. sufficient, adequate, enough, good enough. adv. rather. eterliksiz eterliksizlik eter-etmez etesi etginjek etginjeklik etik etim etimler i etim-esir etiriji etirmek (habar ) etirmek etidirilmek etidirmek etien etien gyz etiik

igit
id. quite enough. adj. scarce. n. scarcity. adj. needy, poor, lacking. adj. crazy, silly. adj. sufficient, adequate, good enough. n. adolescent, juvenile, teenager. n. adolescence. adj. Ref: see eterlik. n. orphan. n. orphanage. n. orphan. n. delivery person. v. to inform. v. to bring, to deliver. v. to touch. v. to be prepared. v. to be raised. v. to raise (i.e. children or crops). adj. ripe, mature (of a person). n. adolescent (girl). n. progress, performance. EX: Okuwylary sapagyna etiigi oat. The students performance in their lessons is good. adj. successful. adj. immature. adj. juvenile. v. to grow up. EX: Men professor bolup etimeki. I intend to grow up to be a professor. v. to mature (of a person). v. to ripen. v. to succeed. v. to be on time for. EX: Rese etimek. To be on time for a flight OR To catch a flight. v. to suffice. v. to overtake. v. to achieve, to attain, to reach. EX: Biz maksadymyza etdik. We achieved our goal. v. to approach (to come alongside). EX: Mayn kpr etip gelr. The car approaches the bridge. v. to suffice. adj. missing. adj. short. n. deficiency, vice. n. scarcity. n. absence. num. seventy. adj. Jewish. n. Judaism. n. Europe. n. European Union. n. young man. 142

er bellp gomak er darty er gurugy er srmek er ary er yranmasy eralma erasty erbe-er ereken erden ykmak eri eri gelende

erine erine gomak erine etiriji erine etirmek

etiikli etimedik etimek

eri aagy erledirmek

erlemek erli erli sz erlikli erliksiz erli-erinde ertitreme erzemin eser esir esirler lageri eterlik

etmek

etmek etmen etmezilik etmezlik etmi ewre ewre dini ewropa ewropa Birleigi igit

Turkmen English

igit ykmak
igit ykmak igitlik igren igrenji igrenmek igrimi ilik itgi itgisiz iti v. to come of age (of a boy), to reach manhood. n. youth. n. hate, scorn. adj. offensive. v. to hate, to scorn, to repel. num. twenty. n. bone marrow. n. loss. adj. without losses. adj. clever. adj. sharp, keen, pointed. EX: iti pyak. A sharp knife. adj. sharp, keen (sharp), vivid. adj. witty. n. point (tip). v. to become aggravated. v. to be lost, to go missing. adj. missing (gone, extinct). v. to perish. v. to vanish. v. to give up. v. to lose (i.e. an object). EX: Men kitabymy itirdim. I lost my book. n. yell. v. to vanish, to disappear. n. iodine. n. path, trail. v. to be unpleasant. v. to be offended, to be displeased. adj. Ref: see ogyn. conj. if not. adv. otherwise. n. yogurt. adj. low (of a sound). adj. thick (large diameter). n. thick vowel. adv. no. adv. there are no, absent. EX: Pomidor ok. There are no tomatoes. v. to absent. v. to uproot (fig.). v. to destroy. adj. infectious. n. infectious disease. adv. overhead. v. to overlook (intentionally). adj. upper, high. adj. upstairs. adj. upstairs. v. to promote (i.e. for a job). v. to raise (i.e. quality), to increase (i.e. quality). v. to be raised, to be increased. adv. above, over. adj. tall. adj. high. adv. over. adv. upstairs. okary bahalamak okary ekme okary ekmek okary dereje okary dereje okary galdyrmak okary galma okary galmak okary gan basyy okary gterilmek okary hilli okary nokat okary okuw okary okuw jay okary tarapa okaryk okaryk we aak okaryk zyma okluk oklyk okumly okudyrmak okumak ol ol bermek ol bermezlik ol yra ol kartasy ol polisiasy ol asamak olagy olbars olbay olbay bolmak olbaylyk olbaylyk etmek olbelet oly oldan gen olda olda bolmak oldalyk olday oljagaz olmak olsuz olunda olusdyrmak oly apmak omut onmak orp balan aga

orp balan aga

prep. up, overhead. v. to prize. n. promotion. v. to promote (i.e. for a job). n. perfection. adj. excellent. v. to promote (i.e. for a job). n. promotion. v. to mount. n. high blood pressure. n. hypertension. v. to peak. adj. first class (quality). n. peak. n. higher education. n. high education establishment. adj. upward. adv. upstairs. adv. up, upward. adv. up and down. v. to flip a coin. n. poverty. n. absence, lack. adj. nourishing, nutritious. v. to infect. v. to infect. n. path, pathway. n. route. n. road, way. v. to allow. n. prevention. n. traffic light. n. roadmap. n. traffic police. v. to pave. n. passenger. n. stranger n. lion. n. manager, leader. v. to rule (i.e. a king). n. leadership, administration, management. v. to lead [led, led], to manage, to preside. n. guide (tour). n. road worker. n. passerby. n. pal, partner, companion, comrade. v. to accompany. n. camaraderie. n. fellowship. n. husband. n. path. v. to pick (i.e. cotton, fruit). adj. without a road. v. to be in the way. v. to pluck. v. to obstruct. n. Ref: Name of a Turkmen tribe. v. to plane (smooth a surface). n. toddler. 143

iti akylly iti u itilemek itirilmek itirim bolan itirim bolmak itirmek

itises itmek od(r) oda oku degmek oku grmek ognas ogsa ogsam ogurt ogyn ogyn ekimli ses ok

ok bolmak ok etmek okan okan kesel okarda okardan seretmek okarky okarky etada okarky gatda okarlandyrmak okarlanmak okarsynda okary

Turkmen English

organ
organ organ da orunja ow owuz olan oz ne n. blanket, quilt. n. tick. n. alfalfa. n. clover. n. enemy. adj. stern, harsh. adj. perverse. adj. barren (a person or animal), infertile (a person or animal). adv. yet, notwithstanding, merely. conj. but, however. prep. though. adj. plain, usual, ordinary, simple, mere. n. dative case. adj. weak, listless. intj. Come on! n. path, trail. n. principle. n. strategy. n. tradition, custom. v. to walk, to go by foot. v. to go [went, gone]. adj. current. n. gait. n. gait. n. parade. n. walking tour. adj. special. EX: orite habarysy. Special reporter. v. to specialize. v. to be Ref: auxillary verb used to show continous action. EX: Onap rkk. While we were playing. n. jubilee. n. skirt. v. to knead. adj. slim. adj. thin (i.e. cloth). EX: uka mata. Thin material. n. plywood. v. to get thinner. n. thinness. n. ball of yarn. n. humor. v. to punch. n. punch. n. fist. v. to pound (i.e. with fists), to punch. adj. pampered. adj. gallant. adj. soft, tender. n. pulp. n. pad. v. to soften, to relax. v. to melt. v. to destroy. n. egg. n. ovum. v. to ovulate. n. ovarian cyst. umurtgalygy tze dremesi umurtgalyk umurtgany sarysy umu umurtgalamak urt ustisia(r) uwan

z bermek
n. ovarian carcinoma.

neke neli dm ntem r! relge

remek (pyada) remek ren rei ri rite riteledirmek rmek

ubile ubka ugurmak uka uka aga ukalmak ukalyk umak umor(r) umruk bilen urmak umruk urgusy umruk umruklamak umak (adam barada) umak umak et umak gatlak umamak umatmak umurmak umurtga umurtga jgi umurtga jgi blnmegi umurtgalygy kistasy

n. ovary. n. yolk. n. task, requirement. v. to lay eggs. n. country, nation. n. justice. adj. mild. adj. weak, needing salt. uwa okean n. Pacific ocean. uwa adj. still, calm (of a person), peaceful, quiet, meek, mild. adj. slow. adv. quietly, slowly, calmly. uwa atmak v. to prompt (whisper help). uwaamak v. to cram in, to stuff, to reduce. uwdunmak v. to swallow. uwmak v. to wash. uwunmak v. to wash (wash oneself). uwutmak v. to swallow. k n. pack. n. baggage, freight, burden. k mayny n. truck. ki drmek v. to unload (i.e. a truck). klemek v. to transport, to haul (haul freight). kli adj. loaded, carrying a load. ksz adj. empty. n. wool. adj. woolen. lek adv. wooly, fleecy. p n. line (i.e. electric). n. rope, thread, yarn (wool). pek n. silk. rege dgn adj. monotonous. n. nuisance. rege dmek v. to vex. v. to weary. rege dn adj. obsessive. regi awamak v. to regret. regi dmek v. to calm down. regini dwmek v. to decide. regi gysmak v. to miss (long for), to yearn. rek agyryny tutgay n. heart attack. rek gysdyrmak v. to pine for. rek n. heart. rek gysma n. homesick. rek gysmak v. to be bored. v. to miss (long for). rek urgusy n. heartbeat. rek agday n. heart condition. rekde adj. sincere. rekgysma n. yearn. rekli adj. brave, courageous. wse n. thimble. wrji n. brother-in-law. wrmek v. to run (Daoguz dialect). z n. surface. n. face. num. hundred. z bermek id. to ignore (i.e. after an ar(negative form) gument). EX: Ol maa z bermedi. She ignored me. 144

Turkmen English

z dndermek
z dndermek z grji z grmez z grln ana z wrmek z tutmak z urmak z yl zbe-z ze ykarma ze ykarmak ze ykmak v. to renounce. n. hypocrite, dissembler. adj. impartial. n. mirror. v. to reject. Ref: lit: to turn away from. v. to appeal to. v. to begin, to start something. n. century. id. face-to-face. n. recognition. v. undo. v. reveal, clear (make ). v. appear (i.e. an object or person). v. clear (become ), revealed (to be). v. recur. v. to blush. EX: Ony zi boz-az boldy. He blushed. id. chubby. adj. joyless. v. resort. v. Ref: lit: to face, to appeal to, to speak to. adj. superficial adj. influential, authoritative. v. to sail. v. to skin. v. to swim [swam, swum]. adj. disgraced, shamed. Ref: lit: black-faced. n. ring (i.e. jewelry). n. engagement ceremony. v. to pick (cotton, fruit). v. to gather (e.g. people transitive), to collect (collect people together). v. to harvest, to pick (cotton), to gather (pick up). n. meeting. v. to recruit. v. to pick (cotton, fruit). v. Ref: see yygmak. v. to gather (people intransitive). EX: Hemmeler meni jaymda ygnandylar. Everyone gathered at my house. v. to gather, to pick up. v. to hide [hid, hidden]. n. assembly. adj. timid, shy. ygyrmak ygyrylan ygy ygylyk ygym ygyndy

yrtylmak
v. to hide (hide a fact). adj. hidden. adj. frequent, often. adv. dense (thick, e.g. plants), thick (dense, e.g. plants). n. frequency. n. harvest. EX: Bugda ygymy. Wheat harvest. n. national team. n. collection. EX: Marka ygyndysy. Stamp collection. v. to wrinkle. n. wrinkle. adj. wrinkled. adv. often, frequently. v. to diverse, to make predisposition. v. to destroy, to ruin, to overthrow, to overturn. n. fall. n. ruin. v. to be destroyed. v. to fall down. n. year. adv. full year, whole year. n. heating. v. to warm (to make). n. snake. n. toadstool. n. lightning, thunder. n. comet. n. star (lit. and fig.). n. tamarisk. n. tamarisk bushes. v. to smile. n. horse. adj. annual. n. anniversary. n. peer. n. polish. v. to polish. adj. smooth, polished. adj. warm n. warmth. n. heat, temperature, warmth. v. to warm up. v. to grin, to smile. v. to tear [tore, torn], to rip. n. predator. n. prey (beast of ). adj. torn, broken, ripped. adj. ragged. v. to tear, to be torn.

ygyrmak ygyrt ygyrtly ygy-ygydan ykgyn etmek ykmak ykylma ykylmak yl yl boy ylady ylamak ylan ylanmelek yldyrym yldyz ylgyn ylgynlyk ylgyrmak ylky yllykda ylmama ylmamak ylmanak yly ylylyk ylynmak yrarmak yrtmak yrtyjy yrtyjy hawan yrtyk yrtylmak

zeykma zi boz-az bolmak zi repide aly zisalyk zlenmek zle zli zmek zgara zk zk dakma ygmak

ygmak ygnak ygnamak ygnamak ygnamak ygnanmak

ygnanyyk ygra

Zz
zabt etmek zabun zabunlamak zabyrdamak v. to invade. v. to take over. v. to conquer. adj. cruel. v. to become cruel, to become merciless. v. to rush, to speed along. zaot(r) zada aramak zag zagpyran zagyrdamak v. to talk quickly. n. Ref: university examination. v. to be useful. n. raven. n. saffron. v. to shake (of a person), to shiver. 145

Turkmen English

zaigalka(r)
zaigalka(r) zakaz(r) zakaz etmek n. lighter. n. order (i.e. goods, food). v. to order (i.e. goods). EX: Men kitaphana in 100 sany tze kitap zakaz etdim. I ordered 100 new books for the library. n. swear word. adj. bad tasting. n. jackdaw (grey-headed crow). n. hall. EX: Sport zal. Sports hall. n. despot, tyrant, oppressor. adj. grim. adj. tyrannical. n. oppression, despotism. n. tyranny. n. time period. n. tense (grammatical tense). Ref: see zamana. n. epoch, era, time period, time. adv. in a modern way. adj. contemporary. n. zamcha. Ref: a type of melon. n. bail, bond, guarantee. n. hostage. n. ring, ringing (of bell). n. rascal, scoundrel. adj. damned, cursed. n. preserve. n. need, necessity. EX: Men owadan gyzy zary. I really need new shoes. n. assault. n. blow [blew, blown]. v. to overwhelm (military). n. dice. v. to cry/weep bitterly. v. to call. v. to jingle, to ring (i.e. a bell). v. to ring [rang, rung], to jingle. n. blow. n. force. EX: Zarp bilen. With force. v. to amplify. v. to strengthen. v. to be amplified. v. to be strengthened. adj. swift, sudden. adj. strong. adv. hard, loudly. n. plaintive. adj. mournful, sad. v. to lament. n. cartridge,. n. charge (electric charge). n. outpost. n. thing, object. n. proprietor. n. factory, plant. adj. spoiled (of fruit, meat,

zher
etc.), rotten (of fruit, meat, etc.). n. damage. n. rottenness. v. to affect (medicine). v. to damage. v. to pollute. adj. ruined. n. injury. n. infection. v. to injure. v. to go bad (i.e. food), to spoil (i.e. food) [spoiled/ spoilt, spoiled/spoilt], to rot. v. to ruin, to destroy. n. zebra. n. memory. n. talent, gift (talent). adj. talented, gifted. adj. untalented. n. harm (intentional or unintentional). v. to harm (unintentionally), to damage (unintentionally). v. to harm (unintentionally). adj. harmful. adj. harmless. n. Earth. n. giant lizard. n. woman, lady. n. racket, noise. n. mustiness. n. mold. n. harm, damage. n. injury. v. to cause harm, to inflict damage. v. to injure. v. to injure. n. gold (old word). conj. because of. EX: Men magala agdaym zerarly amerika gedip bilmedim. Because of my family situation I could not go to America. adj. unnecessary. adj. necessary. n. requirement, necessity. n. need. n. need, want requirement. adj. agonizing, very painful. n. dampness (in soil). n. moisture. prep. such as, like. EX: u zeilli zatlary etme! Dont do things like this! v. to become excessively moist, to dampen, to moisturize. n. complaint. v. to complain. n. olive. n. olive branch. n. poison, venom, toxin. 146

zaaylyk zaalamak zaalanan zaalanma zaalanmak

zakgun zakgun aly zakyja zal(r) zalym zalymlyk zaman zamana zamanabap zamanda zama zamun zamun alnan adam za zaar zapowednik(r) zar zarba zarba urmak zarik zarlamak zaryldamak zaryldamak zarp zarplandyrmak zarplanmak zarply zaryn zarynlamak zarad(r) zastawa(r) zat zat eesi zawod(r) zaa

zebra zehin zehinli zehinsiz zelel zelel etirmek zelel etirmek zelelli zelelsiz zemin zemzen zenan zenzele ze zeper zeper etirmek zeper etirmek zeperlemek zer zerarly

zerur bolmadyk zerur zerurlyk zeruryet zerzaw ze zeilli zelemek zeren zerenmek zetun zetun ahasy zher

Turkmen English

zherlemek
zherlemek zherli zherli himikat zherlilik zhmet zhmet ekmek zhmet haky zhmet rugsadyna ykmak zhmet rugsady zhmet rugsadyndaky zhmetke zhmetser zhresi arylmak zk zibil zigzag zikge kakmak zikge zirk aly zirk zirzibil znaok(r) znak (r) zob zodiak(r) zogdyrulmak zol zolak zolak(r) zolakly zomamak zomp edip ykmak zompa zona(r) zontik(r) zoologik zoologia(r) zoopark(r) zor zor bilen zor salmak zoraakdan zordan v. to intoxicate. v. to poison. adj. poisonous, venomous. adj. toxic. adj. poisonous. n. pesticide. n. toxicity. n. work, labor. v. to toil, to work, to labor. n. salary. v. to retire (on a pension). n. retirement. adj. retired. n. laborer, worker. adj. hardworking. v. to be very frightened. n. alum. n. refuse (i.e. rubbish). n. garbage. n. zigzag. v. to mint coins. n. coin. id. too spicy. n. barberry. n. garbage, trash. n. badge. n. road sign. n. goiter. n. zodiac. v. to spurt, to gush out. adv. constantly, always, incessantly. adv. every time. n. bar, belt, strip. n. stripe, zone. n. band (i.e. stripe). adj. striped. v. to press forward, to push forward. v. to jump out, to spring forth suddenly. adv. suddenly. n. zone. n. umbrella. adj. zoological. n. zoology. n. zoo. adj. strong, capable. n. force, violence. adj. violent v. to exert oneself. v. to make an effort. adv. by force. adv. with difficulty, with effort. adv. reluctantly, unwillingly, hardly. v. to force (force someone to do something). v. to rape. n. extortion. v. to violate. n. oppression. zorly

zyaraty
n. violence. adj. very spicy, very hot (of food), very salty. adj. very spicy. zowlatmak v. to shout, to cry out. zowwam adv. straight through. EX: Pyak elimi zowwam kesdi. The knife cut straight through my hand. zowzuldamak v. to worry. zhre n. Venus (the planet). zmmek adj. pointed, conical. zrletmek v. to howl. zwwe adv. immediately. zulum n. oppression, tyranny, yoke. zulum etmek v. to prosecute (to oppress). zut gayp gitmek v. to run away, to flee [fled, fled]. zlp n. lock, curl of hair around the temple. zmerret n. emerald. zrat n. offspring, child. zwwetdin n. coward. zyndan n. jail. zynjyr n. chain. zynjyrly ilgenek halka n. zip-fastener. zymak v. to overthrow. v. to quit [quit, quit]. v. to throw [threw, thrown], to pitch (i.e. a ball), to launch. zyyndy n. garbage, trash, waste. zyada adj. better. zyan n. loss (for objects). n. harm (intentional or unintentional). zyan etme n. prejudice. zyan etmek v. harm (intentionally). zyan etirmek v. to prejudice. zyanke n. pest. zyanly mikroorganizm n. pathogen. zyanly adj. harmful. zyansyz n. harmless. zyansyzlandyrma n. pasteurization. zyansyzlandyrmak v. pasteurize. zyany ok id. problem (no ), matter (it doesn't ), never mind. Ref: lit: there is no harm don't worry about it. zyarat n. pilgrimage. n. visit, trip, travel. zyaraty n. pilgrim.

zorlamak zorlamak zorlap alma zorluk etmek zorluk

Turkmen English

147