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Table of Contents
EQUITIES ECONOMY FIXED INCOME INTERNATIONAL ASSET CLASS U.S. Market Strategy Team
Dr. David P. Kelly, CFA Joseph S. Tanious, CFA Andrs D D. Garcia-Amaya Garcia Amaya Anastasia V. Amoroso, CFA Brandon D. Odenath Gabriela D. Santos Anthony M. Wile david.p.kelly@jpmorgan.com joseph.s.tanious@jpmorgan.com andres d garcia@jpmorgan com andres.d.garcia@jpmorgan.com anastasia.v.amoroso@jpmorgan.com brandon.d.odenath@jpmorgan.com gabriela.d.santos@jpmorgan.com anthony.m.wile@jpmorgan.com
4 17 30 39 57
Page Reference
Equities
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 3 14. 15. 16. Returns by Style Returns by Sector S&P 500 Index at Inflection Points Stock Valuation Measures: S&P 500 Index Earnings Estimates and Multiples Valuations by Sector and Style Corporate Profits and Leverage Sources of Earnings per Share Growth Confidence and the Capital Markets Interest te est Rates ates a and d Equities qu t es Deploying Corporate Cash P/E Ratios and Equity Returns Equity Correlations and Volatility 35. 36. 37. 38. Credit Conditions High Yield Bonds Municipal Finance Emerging Market Debt
International
39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. Global Equity Markets: Returns Global Equity Markets: Composition Global Economic Growth Manufacturing Momentum The Importance of Exports The Impact p of Global Consumers Sovereign Debt Stresses Global Manufacturing Wages Global Monetary Policy Europe: Economic Growth Europe: Austerity Eurozone: Sovereign Bond Yields China: Growth and Economic Policy China: Cyclical Indicators Japan: Economic Snapshot Global Equity Valuations Developed Markets Global Equity Valuations Emerging Markets Emerging Market Equity Composition
Economy
17. 18 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Economic Growth and the Composition of GDP Cyclical Sectors The Aftermath of the Housing Bubble Consumer Finances Federal Finances: Outlays and Revenues Federal Finances: Deficits and Debt Trade and the U.S. Dollar Employment Employment and Income by Educational Attainment Consumer Price Index Oil and the Economy Global Energy Supply Consumer Confidence and the Stock Market
Asset Class
57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. Asset Class Returns Correlations: 10-Years Mutual Fund Flows Yield Alternatives: Domestic and Global Global Commodities Historical Returns by Holding Period Diversification f and the Average Investor Annual Returns and Intra-year Declines Cash Accounts Corporate DB Plans and Endowments Stock Market Since 1900
Fixed Income
30. 31. 32. 33. 34. Fixed Income Sector Returns Interest Rates and Inflation Fixed Income Yields and Returns Correlation to 10-Year Treasury Returns The Fed and the Money Supply
Returns by Style
Charts reflect index levels (price change only). All returns and annotations reflect total return, including dividends.
S&P 500 Index
1,700 ,
2Q 2013
Value Large Blend Growth
YTD 2013
Value Large Blend Growth
Equities
1,600
2Q 2013: +2.9%
3.2%
2.9%
2.1%
15.9%
13.8%
11.8%
Mid
1.7%
2.2%
2.9%
Mid
16.1%
15.5%
14.7%
1,500
1,400 Dec-12
2.5%
3.1%
3.7%
Small
14.4%
15.9%
17.4%
Feb-13
Mar-13
Apr-13
May-13
Jun-13
Value
Blend
Growth
9.6%
16.5%
26.0%
Mid
27.7%
28.7%
28.0%
Mid Small
1,200
Small
20.8%
25.4%
29.3%
Nov-10
Mar-12
Jun-13
Source: Russell Investment Group, Standard & Poors, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. All calculations are cumulative total return return, including dividends reinvested for the stated period period. Since Market Peak represents period 10/9/07 6/30/13, 6/30/13 illustrating market returns since the most recent S&P 500 Index high on 10/9/07. Since Market Low represents period 3/9/09 6/30/13, illustrating market returns since the S&P 500 Index low on 3/9/09. Returns are cumulative returns, not annualized. For all time periods, total return is based on Russell-style indexes with the exception of the large blend category, which is reflected by the S&P 500 Index. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Data are as of 6/30/13.
Returns by Sector
Di sc r. es ar e du st ria ls St ap l og In d S& P
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 2.9 13.8 16.5 160.3 1.00 13 9x 13.9x 16.5x 19.5x 2.0% 1.7% Div P/E 16.4x Return (%)
na nc ia ls
Te le co m
at er ia ls
He al th
Te ch n
er gy
s.
s.
Co n
Co n
Ut il
En
In
Fi
iti
Equities
7.3 19.5 -38.5 235.5 1.44 12 1x 12.1x 12.7x 15.6x 16.0x 1.9% 2.1%
1.7 6.4 23.1 158.0 1.13 13 0x 13.0x 23.4x 15.2x 26.4x 1.7% 0.6%
3.8 20.3 48.3 139.1 0.68 14 8x 14.8x 18.0x 19.3x 24.2x 1.9% 1.4%
2.8 13.8 12.2 208.5 1.20 14 2x 14.2x 16.8x 16.9x 20.4x 2.2% 1.7%
-0.4 9.8 11.3 103.8 1.00 11 7x 11.7x 14.4x 11.9x 17.9x 2.3% 1.8%
6.8 19.8 64.7 281.2 1.12 16 5x 16.5x 18.5x 17.9x 19.3x 1.6% 1.0%
0.5 15.2 67.1 134.3 0.55 16 3x 16.3x 17.8x 18.9x 21.2x 2.7% 2.1%
1.0 10.6 17.9 125.3 0.65 16 6x 16.6x 17.3x 41.0x 20.3x 4.5% 3.9%
-2.7 9.9 15.9 102.9 0.48 15 2x 15.2x 13.6x 18.7x 14.5x 4.0% 4.4%
-1.8 2.9 2.3 143.6 1.31 13 7x 13.7x 16.0x 17.9x 19.3x 2.6% 2.1%
S Source: Standard S d d & Poors, P Russell R ll I Investment G Group, FactSet, F S J.P. J P Morgan M Asset A Management. M All calculations are cumulative total return, not annualized, including dividends for the stated period. Since Market Peak represents period 10/9/07 6/30/13. Since Market Low represents period 3/9/09 6/30/13. Forward P/E Ratio is a bottom-up calculation based on the most recent S&P 500 Index price, divided by consensus estimates for earnings in the next 12 months (NTM), and is provided by FactSet Market Aggregates. Trailing P/E ratios are bottom-up values defined as month-end price divided by the last 12 months of available reported earnings. Historical data can change as new information becomes available. Note that P/E ratios for the S&P 500 may differ from estimates elsewhere in this book due to the use of a bottom-up calculation of constituent earnings (as described) rather than a top-down calculation. This methodology is used to allow proper comparison of sector level data to broad index level data data. Dividend yields are bottom-up bottom up values defined as the annualized value of the most recent cash dividend as a percent of month-end price. Beta calculations are based on 10 years of monthly price returns for the S&P 500 and its sub-indices. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Data are as of 6/30/13.
Weight
S&P Weight
50 0
ol
es
ex
Equities
1 600 1,600
1,606
1,527
1,565
1,400
+106%
1,200
1,000
800
Dec 31, Dec. 31 1996 P/E (fwd.) = 16.0x O t 9, Oct. 9 2002 P/E (fwd.) = 14.1x Mar. 9, 2009 P/E (fwd.) = 10.3x
741
600 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01
777
'02 '03 '04 '05 '06
677
'07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
Source: Standard & Poors, First Call, Compustat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Dividend Di idend yield ield is calc calculated lated as the ann annualized ali ed di dividend idend rate di divided ided b by price price, as pro provided ided b by Compustat. Comp stat Forward For ard Price to Earnings Ratio is a bottom bottom-up p calc calculation lation based on the most recent S&P 500 Index price, divided by consensus estimates for earnings in the next 12 months (NTM), and is provided by FactSet Market Aggregates. Returns are cumulative and based on S&P 500 Index price movement only, and do not include the reinvestment of dividends. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Data are as of 6/30/13.
Latest*
13.9x 2.4 9.4 1.4 1.4 2.2%
1-year ago
12.0x 2.1 8.3 1.2 1.1 2.4%
10-year avg.
14.1x 2.5 9.6 1.3 1.7 2.1%
15-year avg.
16.4x 2.9 10.9 1.5 1.6 1.9%
Equities
10% 8% 6% 4%
2%
'86
'88
'90
'92
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
Source: (Top) Standard & Poors, FactSet, Robert Shiller Data, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Price to Earnings is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for the next 12 months. Price to Book is price divided by book value per share. Data post-1992 post 1992 include intangibles and are provided by Standard & Poors Poor s. Price to Cash Flow is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of cash flow per share for the next 12 months. Price to Sales is calculated as price divided by consensus analyst estimates of sales per share for the next 12 months. PEG Ratio is calculated as NTM P/E divided by NTM earnings growth. Dividend Yield is calculated as consensus analyst estimates of dividends for the next 12 months divided by price. All consensus analyst estimates are provided by FactSet. (Bottom left) Cyclically adjusted P/E uses as reported earnings throughout. *Latest reflects data as of 6/30/2013. (Bottom right) Standard & Poors, IBES, Moodys, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are as of 6/30/13.
Equities
22x 20x 18x 16x 14x 12x 10x 8x '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
960
1080
1200
1320
1440
1560
1040
1170
1300
1430
1560
1690
1120
1260
1400
1540
1680
1820
2Q13: $116.12
1200
1350
1500
1650
1800
1950
1280
1440
1600
1760
1920
2080
$100 $80 $60 $40 $20 $0 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Source: Standard & Poors, IBES, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Earnings estimates are for calendar years and taken at quarter end dates throughout the year. Forward Price to Earnings is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for the next 12 months.
1360
1530
1700
1870
2040
2210
1440
1620
1800
1980
2160
2340
1520
1710
1900
2090
2280
2470
Equities
1.2x
1.1x
1.0x
Average: 1.0x
0.9x
0.8x
0.7x
Mid
Small
Mid
104.7%
100.0%
85.5%
0.6x
Small
107.2%
99.5%
89.6%
0.5x '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Source: Standard & Poors, Russell Investment Group, IBES, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Defensive vs. Cyclical sector analysis based on GICS sectors and excludes Financials. Defensives sectors are comprised of Health Care, Consumer Staples, Utilities and Telecommunications Services. Cyclical sectors are comprised of Information Technology, Industrials, Energy, Consumer Discretionary and Materials. P/E ratios are calculated and provided by Russell based on IBES consensus estimates of earnings over the next 12 months except for large blend, which is the S&P 500. Data are as of 6/30/13.
1Q13: $25.77
2Q07: $24.06
1Q13: 9.7%
Equities
$23
9% 8%
$20
7% 6%
$17
5% 4%
$14
3% '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10
Total Leverage
$11
$8
$5 $
180% 160%
$2
140% 120%
100%
Source: Standard & Poors, Compustat, BEA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. EPS levels are based on operating earnings per share. Most recently available data is 4Q12 as 1Q13 are Standard & Poors estimates with 99.7% of companies reported. Past performance is not indicative of future returns.
10
Equities
-10% -20% -30% -40% 1Q95 1Q97 1Q99 1Q01 1Q03 1Q05 1Q07 1Q09 1Q11 1Q13
Source: Standard & Poors, Compustat, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. EPS levels are based on operating earnings per share. Most recently available data is 4Q12 as 1Q13 are Standard & Poors estimates with 99.7% of companies reported. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. 4Q2008, 1Q2010 and 2Q2010 reflect -101%, 92% and 51% growth in operating earnings, and are adjusted on the chart. Data are as of 6/30/13.
11
Est. impact of a 10pt. rise in sentiment: +2.0 multiple points* Consumer Sentiment
120 110 100 90 80 70
Forward P/E
Equities
22x 20x 18x 16x 14x 12x 10x '93 '94 '95 '96
60 50
Real yield based on nominal 10-yr. yield minus year-over-year core CPI
Real 10-year Yield
Est impact of a 10pt. Est. 10pt rise in sentiment: +54 basis points* Consumer Sentiment
120 110 100 90 80 70
60 50
12
Source: (Top) Standard & Poors, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom) U.S. Treasury, BLS, University of Michigan, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Price to Earnings is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for the next twelve months. Real 10year Treasury yields are calculated as the daily Treasury yield less year-over-year core inflation for that month. *Estimated impact based on coefficients from regression analysis. Data are as of 6/30/13.
Equities
0.6
Positive relationship between yield movements and stock returns
0.4
Correlation Coefficient
0.2
Health Care
-0.2
Energy
Negative relationship between yield movements and stock returns
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
-1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00
13
Corporate Growth
$1,300 $1 200 $1,200 $1,100 $1,000 $900 $800 $700 $600
Equities
50%
$27
40%
30%
$18
Share Buybacks
'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
$40 $20
20%
$15
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
Source: Standard & Poors, FRB, Bloomberg, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Securities, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top left) Standard & Poors, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) M&A activity is the quarterly value of deals completed and capital expenditures are for nonfarm nonfinancial corporate business. (Bottom left) Standard & Poors, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Standard & Poors, Compustat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are as of 6/30/13.
14
Equities
40%
40%
20%
20%
-20%
-20%
-40%
-40%
Source: BEA, FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Prices are based on the market value of all U.S. corporations and include quarterly dividends. Valuation based on long-term P/E ratio. Note: Orange line denote results of linear regression with R-squared of 0.15 for 1-yr. returns (left) and 0.36 for 5-yr. returns (right). Data are as of 6/30/13.
15
Equities
Great Depression / World War II Cuban Missile Crisis OPEC Oil Crisis
1987 Crash
50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% '26 '32 '38 '44 '50
Average: 26.9%
'56 '62 '68 '74 '80 '86 '92 '98
'04
'10
90 75 60 45
1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% '30 '35 '40 '45 '50 '55 '60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 Source: (Top) Empirical Research Partners LLC, Standard & Poors, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Capitalization weighted correlation of top 750 stocks by market capitalization, daily returns, 1926 Jun. 30, 2013. (Bottom) CBOE, Dow Jones, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. DJIA volatility are represented as three-month moving averages of the daily absolute percentage change in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Charts shown for illustrative purposes only. Data are as of 6/30/13. '10 30 15 0
16
Components of GDP
20-yr avg. 1Q13 Real GDP: 2.5% 1.8%
$16,000 $14,000
$625 bn of output lost
8% 6%
Econom my
71.0% 71 0% Consumption
-$2,000
Source: BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. GDP values l shown h i in l legend d are % change h vs. prior i quarter t annualized li d and d reflect fl t 1Q13 GDP. GDP Data are as of 6/30/13.
17
Cyclical Sectors
Light Vehicle Sales
24 22 20 18 16
Econom my
Average: 28.7
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
Housing Starts
Non defense capital goods orders ex. Non-defense ex aircraft, aircraft $ bn bn, seasonally adjusted
Average: 55.8
'02 02
'04 04
'06 06
'08 08
'10 10
'12 12
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
Source: (Top left) BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Census Bureau, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) Census Bureau, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Census Bureau, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Capital goods orders deflated using the producer price index for capital goods with a base year of 1982. Data are as of 6/30/13.
18
2Q13*: $727
Econom my
$500
130
Monthly Rent
'96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08
2Q13*: $529
'10
'12
120
Home Inventories
Milli Millions, annuall rate, t seasonally ll adjusted dj t d
4.5
110
4.0 3.5
100
90 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
1.5
Sources: (Left) National Association of Realtors, Standard & Poors, FHFA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Census Bureau, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Monthly mortgage payment assumes a 20% down payment at prevailing 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rates; analysis based on median asking rent and median mortgage payment based on asking price. (Bottom right) Census Bureau, National Association of Realtors, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. *2Q13 rent and mortgage payment values are J.P. Morgan Asset Management estimates.
19
Consumer Finances
Consumer Balance Sheet
Trillions of dollars outstanding, not seasonally adjusted
Total Assets: $83.7tn
$80
Household Debt Service Ratio Debt payments as % of disposable personal income, seasonally adjusted
15% 14%
3Q07: 14.0%
Homes: 25%
$70
13% 12%
Econom my
$60
$50
$40
3Q07: $67,413
$30
Revolving (e.g.: credit cards): 6% Non-revolving: 15% Other Liabilities: 8% Other Financial Assets: 41% Total Liabilities: $13.4tn
$20
$10
Mortgages: 71%
$0
$20,000 $10,000
'90
'92
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
Source: (Left) FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data includes households and nonprofit organizations. (Right) BEA, FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. *2Q13 household debt service ratio and household net worth are J.P. Morgan Asset Management estimates. Values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Data are as of 6/30/13.
20
$3.5
Total Spending: $3.5tn Other $359bn (10%) Net Int.: $223bn (6%) Non-defense Non defense Disc Disc.: : $461bn (13%) Defense: $751bn (22%)
$3.0
24%
Econom my
22%
$2.5
$2.0
20%
Average: 20.5%
$1.5
18%
$1.0
$0.5
Revenues Outlays
14% 1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2013 Federal Budget is based on the CBOs May 2013 Baseline Scenario. Other spending includes, but is not limited to, health insurance subsidies, income security, and federal civilian and military retirement. Note: Years shown are fiscal years (Oct. 1 through Sep. 30). Data are as of 6/30/13.
21
Forecast
80%
-8%
Econom my
-6%
60%
2022: 58.5%
-4%
40%
-2%
0%
20%
2%
2012 numbers are actuals. actuals Note: Years shown are fiscal years (Oct (Oct. 1 through Sep. Sep 30). 30) Chart on the left displays federal surplus/deficit (revenues outlays). Federal net debt comprises all financial liabilities of the Federal government (gross debt) minus all intra-government holdings as assets. Deficit and debt scenarios are based on CBO budget forecasts from August 2012 and May 2013, which include the American Taxpayer Relief Acts cost estimates. Data are as of 6/30/13.
22
4Q05: -6.5%
-6%
Econom my
-4%
-2%
1Q13: -2.7%
0%
70 65
'94 94 '96 96 '98 98 '00 00 '02 02 '04 04 '06 06 '08 08 '10 10 '12 12
'94 94
'96 96
'98 98
'00 00
'02 02
'04 04
'06 06
'08 08
'10 10
'12 12
Source: BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are as of 6/30/13.
Source: Federal Reserve, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are as of 6/30/13.
23
Employment
Civilian Unemployment Rate
Seasonally adjusted
12%
11%
400
Econom my
10% 200 9% 0 8%
-200
-400 6% -600 % 5%
4%
3% '70 '80 '90 Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Data are as of 6/30/13.
-1,000 , '00 '10 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
24
16%
14%
Less than High School Degree High School No College Some College College or Greater May 2013: 11 1% 11.1%
$80,000
+29K
$70,000 $59,415
Econom my
12%
$60,000
10%
$50,000
+27K
8% $40,000 $32,493 6%
$30,000
4%
0% '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Unemployment rates shown are for civilians aged 25 and older. Data are as of 6/30/13.
25
Weight in CPI 15.3% 41.0% 3.6% 16.8% 7.2% 6.0% 6.8% 3 4% 3.4% 100.0%
12-month Change 1.4% 2.2% 0.2% -0.5% 2.2% 0.8% 1.3% 1 8% 1.8% 1.4%
4.2% 4.1%
1.4% 1.7%
12%
Econom my
9%
6%
3%
0%
Energy Food
-3% '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10
Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Core CPI
CPI used is CPI-U and values shown are % change vs. 1 year ago and reflect May 2013 CPI data. CPI component weights are as of December 2012 and 12-month change reflects non-seasonally adjusted data through May 2013. Core CPI is defined as CPI excluding food and energy prices. Data are as of 6/30/13.
26
Oil
Oil Gas
$140
3Q08: 3.8%
$4.00
3%
$120
$3.50
2%
Econom my
$100
$3.00
1%
2Q13*: 2.5%
$80
$2.50
0% '70
'75
'80
'85
'90
'95
'00
'05
'10
$60
$2.00
Total U.S. Energy Net Imports % of total energy consumption Energy Spending by Income Level 35%
% of after-tax income
30% 25%
EIA forecast
$40
$1.50
20% 15%
$20
$1.00
10% 5%
$0 $0.50 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 Source: U.S. Department of Energy, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Price of gas based on U.S. retail national average of all formulations and WTI for crude. Imports are mostly crude oil, petroleum and natural gas while consumption includes oil, gas, coal, nuclear, hydropower and bio-fuels.
0% '90 '95 '00 '05 '10 Source: (Top) BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom) EIA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. *2Q13 drag on growth is a J.P. Morgan Asset Management estimate. '15 '20
27
EIA forecast
Shale Gas
Econom my
Iran 3.9%
15 10
Other
Egypt 0.8%
5 0 1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Sudan S d 0.1%
$10 $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 $4.03
$10.11
United States United Kingdom China Source: EIA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Forecasts are from the EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2013. *mmBTU represents 10,000 million British thermal units. Natural gas prices are as of June 2012. *Production numbers as of 2012, while chokepoints are 2011 data.
Japan
28
120
Econom my
Average: 85.3
80
70
Mar. 2003 +32.8% Oct. 2005 +14.2% Oct. 1990 +29.1% May 1980 +19.2%
'78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
60
50
29
2004
EMD 11.9% High Yield 11.1% TIPS 8 5% 8.5% Asset Alloc. 6.3% Corp. 5.4% MBS 4.7% Muni 4.5% Barclays Agg 4.3% Treas. 3.5%
2005
EMD 12.3% Asset Alloc. 3.6% Muni 3 5% 3.5% TIPS 2.8% Treas. 2.8% High Yield 2.7% MBS 2.6% Barclays Agg 2.4% Corp. 1.7%
2006
High Yield 11.8% EMD 10.0% MBS 5 2% 5.2% Asset Alloc. 5.1% Muni 4.8% Barclays Agg 4.3% Corp. 4.3% Treas. 3.1% TIPS 0.4%
2007
TIPS 11.6% Treas. 9.0% Barclays Agg 7 0% 7.0% MBS 6.9% Asset Alloc. 6.2% EMD 5.2% Corp. 4.6% Muni 3.4%
2008
Treas. 13.7% MBS 8.3% Barclays Agg 5 2% 5.2% Asset Alloc. -1.4% TIPS -2.4% Muni -2.5% Corp. -4.9% EMD -14.7%
2009
2010
2011
TIPS 13.6% Muni 10.7% Treas. 9 8% 9.8% Asset Alloc. 8.9% Corp. 8.1% Barclays Agg 7.8% EMD 7.0% MBS 6.2% High Yield 5.0%
2012
EMD 17.9% High Yield 15.8% Corp. 9 8% 9.8% Asset Alloc. 7.8% TIPS 7.0% Muni 6.8% Barclays Agg 4.2% MBS 2.6% Treas. 2.0%
YTD
High Yield 1.4% MBS -2.0% Treas. -2.1% 2 1% Barclays Agg -2.4% Muni -2.7% Asset Alloc. -3.1% Corp. -3.4% EMD -6.5% TIPS -7.4%
2Q13
High Yield -1.4% Treas. -1.9% MBS -2.0% 2 0% Barclays Agg -2.3% Muni -3.0% Asset Alloc. -3.1% Corp. -3.3% EMD -5.1% TIPS -7.0%
High Yield High Yield 58.2% EMD 34.2% Corp. 18 7% 18.7% Asset Alloc. 15.8% Muni 12.9% TIPS 11.4% Barclays Agg 5.9% MBS 5.9% Treas. -3.6% 15.1% EMD 12.8% Corp. 9 0% 9.0% Asset Alloc. 7.6% Barclays Agg 6.5% TIPS 6.3% Treas. 5.9% MBS 5.4% Muni 2.4%
Fixed In ncome
8.4% Corp. 8.2% Muni 5.3% Barclays Agg 4.1% MBS 3.1% Treas. 2.2%
Source: Barclays Capital, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Fixed income sectors shown above are provided by Barclays Capital and are represented by: Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index; MBS: Fixed Rate MBS Index; Corporate: U.S. Corporates; Municipals: Muni Bond Index; Emerging Debt: Emerging Markets USD Index; High Yield: Corporate High Yield Index; Treasuries: Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury; TIPS: Barclays Capital TIPS. The Asset Allocation portfolio assumes the following weights: 10% in MBS, 20% in Corporate, 15% in Municipals, 10% in Emerging Debt, 10% in High Yield, 25% in Treasuries, 10% in TIPS. Asset allocation portfolio assumes annual rebalancing.
30
10%
Fixed In ncome
-5% '60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10
Source: Federal Reserve, BLS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Real 10-year Treasury yields are calculated as the daily Treasury yield less year-over-year core inflation for that month except for June 2013, where real yields are calculated by subtracting out May 2013 year-over-year core inflation. All returns above reflect annualized total returns, which include reinvestment of dividends. Corporate bond returns are based on a composite index of investment grade bond performance. Data are as of 6/30/13.
31
+1% -1%
-2.43% -2.26% -4.57% -4.87% -6.13% -9.01% -7.05% 7 05% -7.39% 7 39%
20.0%
0.0% 3.5% 4.4% 4.9% 5.2% 5.5% 5.9% 6.6% 6.9% 10% 20% 30%
Fixed In ncome
Broad Market MBS p Municipals Corporates High Yield Floating Rate Convertibles EMD ($) EMD (LCL)
Source: U.S. Treasury, Barclays Capital, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Fixed income sectors shown above are provided by Barclays Capital and are represented by Broad Market: Barclays U.S. Aggregate; MBS: Fixed Rate MBS Index; Corporate: U.S. Corporates; Municipals: Muni Bond Index; EMD ($): Emerging Markets (USD); High Yield: Corporate High Yield Index; TIPS: Treasury Inflation Protection Securities (TIPS). EMD (LCL): Barclays y Emerging g g Market Local Currency y Government; Floating g Rate: Barclays y U.S. Floating g Rate Notes ( (BBB); ) Convertibles: Barclays y U.S. Convertibles Composite. p Treasury y securities data for # of issues based on U.S. Treasury benchmarks from Barclays Capital. Yield and return information based on Bellwethers for Treasury securities. Sector yields reflect yield to worst, while Treasury yields are yield to maturity. Correlations are based on 10-years of monthly returns for all sectors except Floating Rate and EMD (LCL), which are based on monthly returns from May 2004 and July 2008, respectively, due to data availability. Change in bond price is calculated using both duration and convexity according to the following formula: New Price = (Price + (Price * -Duration * Change in Interest Rates))+(0.5 * Price * Convexity * (Change in Interest Rates)^2). *Calculation assumes 2-year Treasury interest rate falls 0.36% to 0.00%,as interest rates can only fall to 0.00%. Chart is for illustrative purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
32
U.S. Aggregate
0.8
0.6
Investment Grade
0.4
Fixed In ncome
0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Source: Federal Reserve, Barclays, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Indices used include Barclays US Treasury Bellwethers (10Y), Barclays US Aggregate, Barclays US Aggregate Credit Corporate Investment Grade, Barclays US Aggregate Credit Corporate High Yield, and Barclays Emerging Markets USD. Data are as of 6/30/13.
33
Money Multiplier
M2 / Monetary Base
10.x 9x 9.x 8.x 7.x 6.x 5.x 4.x 3.x 2.x
Fixed In ncome
$0.0 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
Source: Federal Reserve, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Monetary base is defined as the total amount of a currency that is either circulated in the hands of the public or in the commercial bank deposits held in the central bank's reserves. Money multiplier defined as M2 divided by the monetary base. Long-term Fed projection is based on average expectations of FOMC members. Other liabilities of the Federal Reserve primarily consist of the monetary base.
34
Credit Conditions
Lending Standards for Approved Mortgage Loans
Average FICO score based on origination date
760 740 720 700 680
-60%
8%
6%
660
Fixed In ncome
-80%
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
Delinquency Rates
All b banks, k seasonally ll adjusted dj t d
12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08
12%
2012: 11.1%
9.7%
10% 8%
Average: 7.6%
2.5% 1.5%
'10 '12
6% 4% '34 34 '41 41 '48 48 '55 55 '62 62 '69 69 '76 76 '83 83 '90 90 '97 97 '04 04 '11 11
Source: (Top left) McDash, J.P. Morgan Securitized Product Research, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Federal Reserve, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left): Federal Reserve, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) FDIC, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. All data reflect most recently available releases. Data are as of 6/30/13.
35
HY Spreads
15%
10%
5%
0%
Fixed In ncome
'88
'90
'92
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
Historical High Yield Recovery Rates High g yield y e d bonds, bo ds, ce cents ts o on t the e do dollar a
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Annual Flows into High Yield and Leveraged Loan Funds Mutual funds & ETFs, , billions USD YTD 2013: $30 $30.0bn 0bn
$50 $40
Average: 40.1
$30 $20
$10 $0 -$10 -$20
36
'03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 Source (Top chart): U.S. Treasury, J.P. Morgan, Strategic Insight, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Default rates are defined as the par value percentage of the total market trading at or below 50% of par value and include any Chapter 11 filing, prepackaged filing or missed interest payments. (Bottom left): J.P Morgan, Fitch, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right): Strategic Insight, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Spreads indicated are benchmark yield to worst less comparable maturity Treasury yields. 2013 recovery rate is a weighted average number as of May 2013. Yield to worst is defined as the lowest potential yield that can be received on a bond without the issuer actually defaulting and reflects the possibility of the bond being called at an unfavorable time for the holder. Flows include ETFs and are as of May 2013. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future results. Data are as of 6/30/13.
Municipal Finance
Muni/Treasury Ratio Ratio of Barclays 10-year Municipal Bond yield to 10-year Treasury
240%
220%
7%
200%
6%
1Q13: 5.2%
5% 180% 4%
Fixed In ncome
160%
'90
'92
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
140%
120%
$100bn $0bn
'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
Source (Left chart): Barclays Capital, U.S. Treasury, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) BEA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) SIFMA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. *Excludes maturities of 13 months or less and private placements. 2013 issuance data is as of May 2013. Data are as of 6/30/13.
37
8% 6% 4% 2%
0%
Fixed In ncome
Sovereigns (EMBIG)
Corporates (CEMBI)
0% '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
$0
B-
-$5 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '93 '95 '97 '99 '01 '03 '05 '07 '09 '11 Source: J.P. Morgan, MorganMarkets, FactSet, Strategic Insight, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Spreads measure the credit risk premium over comparable maturity U.S. Treasury bonds. The J.P. Morgan EMBI Global (EMBIG) Index is a USDdenominated external debt index tracking bonds issued by sovereigns and quasi-sovereigns in developing nations. The J.P. Morgan Corporate Emerging Bond Index (CEMBI) is a USD-denominated external debt index tracking bonds issued by corporations in developing nations. Flow data is as of May 2013. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future results. Index breakdown may not equate to 100% due to rounding. Data are as of 6/30/13.
'12
'13
38
Regions / Broad Indexes USA (S&P 500) EAFE Europe ex ex-U.K. UK Pacific ex-Japan Emerging Markets 1.4 04 0.4 -2.9 -4.3 2.9 -0.7 09 0.9 -10.9 -8.0 11.4 62 6.2 3.9 -4.7 13.8 4.5 40 4.0 -4.6 -9.4
2 Yrs
23.2%
3 Yrs
16.2%
4 Yrs
12.9%
5 Yrs
10.9%
MSCI: Selected Countries United Kingdom France -2.0 2.2 2.2 10 2 10.2 -6.6 3.2 -9.3 -4.1 -2.1 3.5 3.4 43 4.3 -6.5 -5.6 -17.2 -8.3 7.5 5.6 5.2 34 0 34.0 -10.7 -0.2 -11.4 -5.8 0.3 4.1 3.7 16 6 16.6 -10.8 -8.0 -17.8 -11.2
International
2 Yrs
14.8%
3 Yrs
10.7%
4 Yrs
8.7%
5 Yrs
7 5% 7.5%
Source: Standard & Poors, MSCI, IMF, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. All return values are MSCI Gross Index (official) data. Definition of emerging markets is based on MSCI data. Data assume dividend yields as of 6/30/13 (MSCI EAFE: 3.4% and MSCI EM: 2.9%). Chart is for illustrative purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Please see disclosure page for index definitions. Data as of 6/30/13.
39
Europe exE U.K. 15% United States 49% U.K. 8% Emerging Markets 11% Japan 8%
EM Market
International
12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Source: MSCI, IMF, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Canada 2%
40
Share of global market capitalization is based on float adjusted MSCI data. Share of global GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP) as calculated by the IMF for 2013. Definition of emerging markets is based on MSCI and IMF data sources. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Data as of 6/30/13.
International
6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% Developed Countries U.S. Canada U.K. Japan Germany France Italy
Source: J.P. Morgan Global Economic Research, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Forecast and aggregate data come from J.P. Morgan Global Economic Research. Historical growth data collected from FactSet Economics. Data are as of 6/30/13.
41
Manufacturing Momentum
Global Purchasing Managers Index for Manufacturing
No ov'11 Au ug'11 Au ug'12 No ov'12 Oc ct'11 Fe eb'12 Ju un'12 Oc ct'12 Fe eb'13 Ma ay'12 Ma ay'13 Se ep'11 Se ep'12 Ma ar'12 Ma ar'13 Ju un'13 De ec'11 De ec'12 Ap pr'12 Ap pr'13 Ja an'12 Ja an'13 Ju ul'11 Ju ul'12
Global U.S. U.K. Germ any France Italy Spain Greece Ireland Australia J Japan China Indonesia Korea Taiw an India Brazil Mexico Russia
51.3 51.2 50.5 50.7 49.6 50.3 51.0 51.2 51.6 51.3 50.2 49.7 48.8 48.7 48.7 48.8 49.6 50.0 51.5 50.9 51.2 50.4 50.6 50.6 52.6 53.9 53.7 53.6 53.4 53.9 54.3 53.6 56.0 56.0 54.0 52.5 51.4 51.5 51.1 51.0 52.8 54.0 55.8 54.3 54.6 52.1 52.3 51.9 50.3 49.7 51.3 48.9 47.9 49.2 50.7 51.1 51.8 49.9 46.1 48.3 45.6 49.7 48.9 47.7 49.0 50.9 50.9 48.2 49.0 50.2 51.5 52.5 52.0 50.9 50.3 49.1 47.9 48.4 51.0 50.2 48.4 46.2 45.2 45.0 43.0 44.7 47.4 46.0 46.8 46.0 49.8 50.3 49.0 48.1 49.4 48.6 50.5 49.1 48.2 48.5 47.3 48.9 48.5 50.0 46.7 46.9 44.7 45.2 43.4 46.0 42.7 43.7 44.5 44.6 42.9 43.9 44.0 44.4 46.4 48.4 50.1 47.0 48.3 43.3 44.0 44.3 46.8 47.8 47.9 43.8 44.8 44.6 44.3 43.6 45.7 45.5 45.1 46.7 47.8 45.8 44.5 45.5 47.3 49.1 45.6 45.3 43.7 43.9 43.8 43.7 45.1 45.0 44.5 43.5 42.0 41.1 42.3 44.0 44.5 43.5 45.3 44.6 46.1 46.8 44.2 44.7 48.1 50.0 45.2 43.3 43.2 40.5 40.9 42.0 41.0 37.7 41.3 40.7 43.1 40.1 41.9 42.1 42.2 41.0 41.8 41.4 41.7 43.0 42.1 45.0 45.3 45.4 48.2 49.7 47.3 50.1 48.5 48.6 48.3 49.7 51.5 50.1 51.2 53.1 53.9 50.9 51.8 52.1 52.4 51.4 50.3 51.5 48.6 48.0 49.7 50.3 43.4 43.3 42.3 47.4 47.8 50.2 51.6 51.3 49.5 43.9 42.4 47.2 40.3 45.3 43.0 42.8 44.3 44.3 40.2 45.6 44.4 36.7 43.8 49.6 52 1 51.9 52.1 51 9 49.3 49 3 50.6 50 6 49.1 49 1 50.2 50 2 50.7 50 7 50.5 50 5 51.1 51 1 50.7 50 7 50.7 50 7 49.9 49 9 47.9 47 9 47.7 47 7 48.0 48 0 46.9 46 9 46.5 46 5 45.0 45 0 47.7 47 7 48.5 48 5 50.4 50 4 51.1 51 1 51.5 51 5 52.3 52 3 49.3 49.9 49.9 51.0 47.7 48.7 48.8 49.6 48.3 49.3 48.4 48.2 49.3 47.6 47.9 49.5 50.5 51.5 52.3 50.4 51.6 50.4 49.2 48.2 50.9 50.8 49.7 51.6 50.1 48.8 48.5 50.6 50.8 50.5 48.1 50.2 51.4 51.6 50.5 51.9 51.5 50.7 49.7 50.5 51.3 51.7 51.6 51.0 51.3 49.7 47.5 48.0 47.1 46.4 49.2 50.7 52.0 51.9 51.0 49.4 47.2 47.5 45.7 47.4 48.2 50.1 49.9 50.9 52.0 52.6 51.1 49.4 46.1 45.2 44.5 43.7 43.9 47.1 48.9 52.7 54.1 51.2 50.5 49.2 47.5 46.1 45.6 47.8 47.4 50.6 51.5 50.2 51.2 50.7 47.1 49.5 53.6 52.6 50.4 52.0 51.0 54.2 57.5 56.6 54.7 54.9 54.8 55.0 52.9 52.8 52.8 52.9 53.7 54.7 53.2 54.2 52.0 51.0 50.1 50.3 47.8 46.0 45.5 46.5 48.7 49.1 50.6 51.4 51.1 49.3 49.3 48.5 48.7 49.3 49.8 50.2 52.2 51.1 53.2 52.5 51.8 50.8 50.4 50.4 54.7 51.7 53.0 54.7 53.7 53.1 52.2 53.7 53.8 56.3 55.2 55.9 55.2 55.1 54.4 55.5 55.6 57.1 55.0 53.4 52.2 51.7 51.7 51.3 49.8 49.9 50.0 50.4 52.6 51.6 50.8 50.7 50.8 52.9 53.2 51.0 52.0 51.0 52.4 52.9 52.2 50.0 52.0 52.0 50.8 50.6 50.4 51.7
International 42
Source: Markit, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. H t Heatmap colors l are b based d on PMI relative l ti t to th the 50 l level, l which hi h i indicates di t expansion i or contraction t ti of f th the sector, t f for th the ti time period i d shown. h Data are as of 6/30/13.
9 9% 9.9%
11.5%
U.S.
16.8%
17.5%
Eurozone
BRIC
Other
26.2%
21.1%
0.6%
31.0%
7.5% 9.1%
7.3%
International
France
13.0%
41.3%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Source: IMF IMF, MDIC MDIC, Indian Ministry of Commerce & Industry Industry, China Customs Customs, Bank of Russia Russia, BEA BEA, Japan Customs Customs, ONS ONS, French Ministry of Economy, Economy Finance & Industry, ISTAT, German Federal Statistics Office, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Values may not sum to total exports due to rounding. Data are as of 6/30/13.
43
35% 35%
30% 30%
25%
25% 20%
International
20%
Source: FactSet, Compustat, Russell, J.P. Morgan Global Economics Research, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Foreign sales as a percentage of total sales is calculated as an unweighted average of individual index constituent companies reported sales figures and does not capture p all index members due to differences in reporting p gp practices. Data are as of 6/30/13.
44
8%
Indonesia 10% Malaysia India 5%
6%
4%
Russia
Australia
Turkey
Mexico Brazil
Singapore Japan
2%
US Germany EU France UK
0%
Italy
-2%
International
-4%
-6%
-8% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160% 180% 200% 240%
45
Developed p Countries
$3,885
$2 000 $2,000
$3,500
$3,716
$1,750
$1,500
$1,250
$2,000
$2,089
$2,077 $866
$1,000
$1,500
$750
International
$1,000 $455 $500 $309 $352 $74 $0 $348 $139 $323 $112 $193 $52 $148
$500
$250
$0
U.S.
Germany
Japan
Brazil
Mexico
China
Thailand
Vietnam
Indonesia
Source: ILO (International Labor Organization), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Ministry of Labor-Mexico, EM Advisors Group, Thailand National Statistical Office, General Statistics Office of Vietnam, Vietnam Statistics Indonesia, Indonesia IMF IMF, FactSet FactSet, J.P. J P Morgan Asset Management Management. Chinese wages are those of rural migrant workers as a proxy. *Data begins in 2005 for Vietnam due to availability of data. Data is from 2012 for Mexico, China, and Thailand; 2011 for United States, Vietnam (preliminary), and Indonesia (preliminary); and 2010 for Brazil, Germany, and Japan. Data as of 6/30/13.
46
2% 1% 0% -1%
Inflation Rate
International
South Africa
Indonesia
Russia
Thailand
Colombia
Hong Kong
Canada
Australia
Mexico
Euro area
Taiwan
Developed Markets
Emerging Markets
47
Source: J.P. Morgan Global Economics Research, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top charts) Emerging and Developed Economy GDP growth and real policy rates represent GDP weighted aggregates estimated by J.P. Morgan Global Economics Research. (Bottom chart) Target policy rates are the short-term target interest rates set by central banks. Inflation rates shown represent year-over-year quarterly rates for 2Q13. Real policy rates are short-term target interest rates set by central banks minus year-over-year inflation. Data are as of 6/30/13.
Poland
Turkey
Japan
Korea
China
India
-5.0%
U.K.
U.S.
Brazil
Average: 1.5%
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
Finland Belgium
Avg. Since Avg 1999 Headline CPI Core CPI 2.1% 1.7%
International
'05
'07
'09
'11
Source: Eurostat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are as of 6/30/13.
48
Europe: Austerity
General Government Deficit Reduction
% of GDP, fiscal drag measured as difference in government deficit between stated years
7% 6.2% 6%
2010-2013 2013-2016
Internatio onal
2%
1.9%
1.8%
1.1% 1% 0.3% 0% Eurozone Greece Portugal Germany France U.K. Spain Italy 0.4% 0.8%
Source: IMF, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Government deficits calculated by the IMF as general government net lending/borrowing (revenue minus total expenditure). Data are based on the April 2013 World Economic Outlook.
49
Euro launch
30%
25%
20%
LTRO
15%
OMT
International
10%
5%
50
25% 20%
12% 8% 4% 0% -4%
9.6%
7%
8.1%
5.5%
4.5%
15% 10%
4.6% -3.5%
4.5% 0.4%
5.2% -0.4%
May 2013: 6%
5% 0%
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
'05
'07
'09
'11
'13
Inflation
Y Year-over-year % change h
12%
Avg. since Jan 2000 Jan. Headline CPI: Non-Food CPI: 2.3% 1.0%
Credit Growth*
2,600 2,100
Internatio onal
8%
1,600
4%
1,100 600
0%
100
Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China, The Peoples Bank of China, FactSet, CEIC, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. RRR represents the reserve requirement ratio. *As defined by Total Social Financing. **Other: bankers acceptance bills (-9%), trust loans (8%), entrusted loans (17%), corporate bond financing (18%), foreign currency loans (3%), and nonfinancial equity financing (2%). Data are as of 6/30/13.
51
30%
25%
20%
140
25%
International
20%
110
Auto Sales
Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China, China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, China Ministry of Construction, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are as of 6/30/13.
52
Nikkei 225
20,000
7%
Owners of Japanese Gov. Bonds Bank of Japan 13% Other Domestic 79% Foreign 8%
120
18,000
16,000 5% 110
1%
90 10,000
Internatio onal
-1%
80
Core CPI
8,000
-3% '87 '89 '91 '93 '95 '97 '99 '01 '03 '05 '07 '09 '11 '13
70 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
6,000
Source: (Left) Bank of Japan, OECD, IMF, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Core CPI is defined as CPI excluding fresh food. Other Domestic includes banks (34%), insurance and pensions (23%), public pensions (7%), households (3%), and others (11%). Values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Government bond data is calculated from the Bank of Japans June 2013 flow of funds.
53
Example Expensive relative to world Expensive relative to own history Cheap relative to own history
World (ACWI)
EAFE Index
France
Germany
U.K.
Canada Australia
Current Composite Index W orld (ACW I) E AFEIndex France G ermany U .K . C Canada d Australia Japan Switzerland U nited States -0.32 -1.13 -1.80 -1.63 -1.05 -0.82 0 82 -0.56 -0.04 0.52 1.18
Current Fwd P/E Fwd. 12.9 12.5 11.7 11.3 11.5 13 0 13.0 13.4 13.4 14.4 14.2 P/B 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.7 17 1.7 1.9 1.3 2.4 2.4 P/CF 7.7 6.9 5.8 5.5 8.1 67 6.7 9.1 6.6 9.8 9.5 D iv Yld iv. Yld. 2.7% 3.4% 3.8% 3.4% 3.9% 3 1% 3.1% 4.7% 1.8% 3.2% 2.0% Fwd P/E Fwd. 13.3 13.0 11.7 11.8 12.2 13 7 13.7 13.3 16.3 13.5 14.2
10-year avg. P/B 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.9 21 2.1 2.1 1.3 2.4 2.3 P/CF 7.0 6.1 5.7 4.8 7.0 74 7.4 8.2 5.9 9.8 8.4 D iv Yld iv. Yld. 2.5% 3.4% 3.8% 3.4% 3.9% 2 5% 2.5% 4.5% 2.0% 3.0% 2.1%
Internatio onal 54
Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Note: Each valuation index shows an equally weighted composite of four metrics: price to forward earnings (Fwd (Fwd. P/E), P/E) price to current book (P/B), (P/B) price to last 12 months months cash flow (P/CF) and price to last 12 months dividends. Results are then normalized using means and average variability over the last 10 years. The grey bars represent valuation index variability relative to that of the MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI). See disclosures page at the end for metric definitions. Data are as of 6/30/13.
+5 Std Dev +4 Std Dev +3 3 Std D Dev +2 Std Dev +1 Std Dev Average -1 Std Dev -2 Std Dev 3 Std Dev -3 -4 Std Dev -5 Std Dev
Korea
South Africa
India
Mexico Indonesia
10-year avg.
F d P/E Fwd. 12.9 9.8 5.2 8.3 9.7 13.6 11.6 8.1 12.8 13.6 16.4 14.3
P/B 1.8 1.4 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.8 2.3 1.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.5
P/CF 7.7 5.5 3.2 5.0 5.2 6.7 7.7 4.4 9.3 10.4 7.8 12.8
D i Yld. iv. Yld 2.7% 3.0% 4.0% 3.6% 4.1% 3.0% 3.1% 1.2% 3.4% 1.6% 1.7% 2.5%
F d P/E Fwd. 13.3 10.8 7.8 12.0 8.9 13.9 10.6 9.5 10.7 14.8 13.4 11.8
P/B 2.1 1.9 1.3 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.5 2.4 3.3 2.7 3.3
P/CF 7.0 5.8 4.8 4.3 5.6 6.4 6.6 5.1 8.1 12.4 6.0 9.3
D i Yld. iv. Yld 2.5% 2.7% 2.3% 2.7% 3.4% 3.6% 3.6% 1.8% 3.3% 1.5% 2.0% 3.0%
W orld (ACW I) E M Index R ussia China B razil Taiwan Thailand K orea South Africa India Mexico Indonesia
Internatio onal 55
Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Note: Each valuation index shows an equally weighted composite of four metrics: price to forward earnings (Fwd. P/E), price to current book (P/B), price to last 12 months cash flow (P/CF) and price to last 12 months dividends. Results are then normalized using means and average variability over the last 10 years. The grey bars represent valuation index variability relative to that of the MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI). See disclosures page at the end for metric definitions. Data are as of 6/30/13.
Consumer 18%
Europe 10% Korea 15% China 18% Asia ex China & Korea 30%
Tech 15%
International
31% 60%
18%
20%
Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Other is comprised of Healthcare, Industrials, Telecom, and Utilities sectors. *Mexican Telecom sector accounts for 22% of the countrys market capitalization. Values may not sum to 100% due to rounding.
56
2004
REITs 3 1. 6 % MS CI EME 26.0% MS CI EAFE 20.7% Russe ll 2000 18 . 3 % Asse t Alloc . 12 . 5 % S &P 500 10 . 9 % DJ UBS Cmdty 9 . 1% Ma rke t Ne utra l 6.5% Ba rc la ys Agg 4.3% Ca sh 1. 2 %
2005
MS CI EME 34.5% DJ UBS Cmdty 2 1. 4 % MS CI EAFE 14 . 0 % REITs 12 . 2 % Asse t Alloc . 8.3% Ma rke t Ne utra l 6 . 1% S &P 500 4.9% Russe ll 2000 4.6% Ca sh 3.0% Ba rc la ys Agg 2.4%
2006
REITs 3 5 . 1% MS CI EME 32.6% MS CI EAFE 26.9% Russe ll 2000 18 . 4 % S &P 500 15 . 8 % Asse t Alloc . 15 . 2 % Ma rke t Ne utra l 11. 2 % Ca sh 4.8% Ba rc la ys Agg 4.3% DJ UBS Cmdty 2 . 1%
2007
MS CI EME 39.8% DJ UBS Cmdty 16 . 2 % MS CI EAFE 11. 6 % Ma rke t Ne utra l 9.3% Asse t Alloc . 7.4% Ba rc la ys Agg 7.0% S &P 500 5.5% Ca sh 4.8% Russe ll 2000 - 1. 6 % REITs - 15 . 7 %
2008
Ba rc la ys Agg 5.2% Ca sh 1. 8 % Ma rke t Ne utra l 1. 1% Asse t Alloc . - 24.0% Russe ll 2000 - 33.8% DJ UBS Cmdty - 35.6% S &P 500 - 37.0% REITs - 37.7% MS CI EAFE - 4 3 . 1% MS CI EME - 53.2%
2009
MS CI EME 79.0% MS CI EAFE 32.5% REITs 28.0% Russe ll 2000 27.2% S &P 500 26.5% Asse t Alloc . 22.2% DJ UBS Cmdty 18 . 9 %
2010
REITs 27.9% Russe ll 2000 26.9% MS CI EME 19 . 2 % DJ UBS Cmdty 16 . 8 % S &P 500 15 . 1% Asse t Alloc . 12 . 5 % MS CI EAFE 8.2%
2011
REITs 8.3% Ba rc la ys Agg 7.8% Ma rke t Ne utra l 4.5% S &P 500 2 . 1% Ca sh 0 . 1% Asse t Alloc . - 0.6% Russe ll 2000 - 4.2% MS CI EAFE - 11. 7 % DJ UBS Cmdty - 13 . 3 % MS CI EME - 18 . 2 %
2012
REITs 19 . 7 % MS CI EME 18 . 6 % MS CI EAFE 17 . 9 % Russe ll 2000 16 . 3 % S &P 500 16 . 0 % Asse t Alloc . 11. 3 % Ba rc la ys Agg 4.2% Ma rke t Ne utra l 0.9% Ca sh 0 . 1% DJ UBS Cmdty - 1. 1%
2Q'13
Russe ll 2000 3 . 1% S &P 500 2.9% Ma rke t Ne utra l 1. 4 % Ca sh 0.0% Asse t Alloc . - 0.6% MS CI EAFE - 0.7% REITs - 2 . 1%
YTD '13
Russe ll 2000 15 . 9 % S &P 500 13 . 8 % REITs 5.8% Asse t Alloc . 4.5% MS CI EAFE 4.5% Ma rke t Ne utra l 2.2% Ca sh 0.0%
Ba rc la ys Ba rc la ys Agg Agg - 2.3% - 2.4% MS CI EME - 8.0% DJ UBS Cmdty - 9.5% MS CI EME - 9.4% DJ UBS Cmdty - 10 . 5 %
Asset Class
Ba rc la y s Agg 4 . 1% Ca sh 1. 0 %
57
Source: Russell, Russell MSCI, MSCI Dow Jones, Jones Standard & Poor Poors s, Credit Suisse, Suisse Barclays Capital, Capital NAREIT NAREIT, FactSet, FactSet J.P. J P Morgan Asset Management Management. The Asset Allocation portfolio assumes the following weights: 25% in the S&P 500, 10% in the Russell 2000, 15% in the MSCI EAFE, 5% in the MSCI EMI, 25% in the Barclays Capital Aggregate, 5% in the Barclays 1-3m Treasury, 5% in the CS/Tremont Equity Market Neutral Index, 5% in the DJ UBS Commodity Index and 5% in the NAREIT Equity REIT Index. Balanced portfolio assumes annual rebalancing. All data represents total return for stated period. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Data are as of 6/30/13, except for the CS/Tremont Equity Market Neutral Index, which reflects data through 2/28/13. 10-yrs returns represent period of 1/1/03 12/31/12 showing both cumulative (Cum.) and annualized (Ann.) over the period. Please see disclosure page at end for index definitions. *Market Neutral returns include estimates found in disclosures. Data are as of 6/30/13.
Correlations: 10-Years
Large Cap Large Cap Small Cap EAFE EME Core Bonds Corp. HY EMD Commodities REITs 1.00 Small Cap 0.94 1.00 Core Bonds -0.26 -0.32 -0.17 -0.06 1.00 Corp. HY 0.77 0.73 0.77 0.81 -0.03 1.00 Hedge Funds 0.82 0.77 0.88 0.89 -0.24 0.77 0.64 0.71 0.58 1.00 Eq. Market Neutral* 0.59 0.55 0.74 0.61 -0.09 0.43 0.40 0.51 0.49 0.59 1.00
Source: Standard & Poors, Russell, Barclays Capital Inc., MSCI Inc., Credit Suisse/Tremont, NCREIF, DJ UBS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Indexes used Large Cap: S&P 500 Index; Small Cap: Russell 2000; EAFE: MSCI EAFE; EME: MSCI Emerging Markets; Bonds: Barclays Capital Aggregate; Corp HY: Barclays Capital Corporate High Yield; EMD: Barclays Capital Emerging Market; Cmdty.: DJ UBS Commodity Index; Real Estate: NAREIT Equity REIT Index; Hedge Funds: CS/Tremont Multi-Strategy Index; Equity Market Neutral: CS/Tremont Equity Market Neutral Index. *Market Neutral returns include estimates found in disclosures. All correlation coefficients calculated based on quarterly total return data for period 6/30/03 to 6/30/13. This chart is for illustrative purposes only.
REITs 0.79 0.85 0.73 0.63 0.01 0.72 0.65 0.40 1.00
Asset Class
58
Data as of 6/30/13.
Difference Between Flows Into Stock and Bond Funds Billions, USD, U.S. and international funds, monthly
$40
May 13: $1,502 billion into bond funds and d fixed fi d income i ETFs ETF since i 07
$20
$0
Asset Class
Bonds Stocks
'09 '10 '11
May y 13: $332 billion into stock funds and equity ETFs since 07
-$20 $
-$40
'12
'13
Sep p '09
Jul '10
May y '11
Mar '12
Jan '13
Source: Investment Company Institute, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data include flows through May 2013 and exclude ETFs except for the bottom left chart. ICI data are subject to periodic revisions. World equity flows are inclusive of emerging market, global equity and regional equity flows. Hybrid flows include asset allocation, balanced fund, flexible portfolio and mixed income flows. Data are as of 6/30/13.
59
12.6%
4.4%
2.5%
4.1%
1960's
1970's
1980's
1990's
2000's
1926 to 2012
Yield Alternatives
Annualized Yield
10-year government bond yield
6% 5.6% 4.9% 5%
3.1% 2.6% 3%
4%
3.7%
3.6% 2.9%
4%
3.6%
3.5%
3% 2.0%
Asset Class
2%
1.9% 2% 1.1%
1%
1%
0.7%
0%
EMD Loc.
Preferreds
U.S. REITs
Inter. REIT's
Converts
Floating Rate
Source: (Top chart) Standard & Poors, Ibbotson, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Dividend vs. capital appreciation returns are through 12/31/12. (Bottom left) FactSet, NAREIT, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Yields shown are that of the appropriate MSCI index. (Bottom right) FactSet, MSCI, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Yields shown are that of the appropriate FTSE NAREIT REIT index, which excludes property development companies. Preferreds, U.S. REITs, Inter. REITs, EMD Loc., Converts, and Floating Rate yields reflect current yield. Data are as of 6/30/13.
60
Global Commodities
Commodity Prices
Weekly index prices rebased to 100
500 450
Precious Metals
80%
Industrial Metals
400 350 300 250
6%
60%
2%
20%
Energy
200 150 100 50 0 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
Source: Dow Jones/UBS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Commodity prices represented by the appropriate DJ/UBS Commodity sub-index.
0%
0%
Grains
-2%
-20%
Asset Class
Livestock
-4%
-40%
-6% 6% '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Source: BLS, DJ/UBS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are as of 6/30/13.
-60% 60%
61
16% 17%
14% 5%
Stocks
Asset Class
-30% -40%
Sources: Barclays Capital, FactSet, Robert Shiller, Strategas/Ibbotson, Federal Reserve, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Returns shown are based on calendar year returns from 1950 to 2012. Growth of $100,000 is based on annual average total returns from 1950-2012.
62
26%
8% 8%
4%
13% 9%
22%
Asset Class
6.3%
2.7%
2.5%
2.3%
Bonds
Homes
Inflation
63
Average Investor
YTD 2013
15
%
-2
-7 -13 13
-8
-9
-8
-8
-7
-6
-6
-5 -9
-20
Asset Class
-50% -60% '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06
-49
'08
'10
'12
Source: Standard & Poors, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Returns are based on price index only and do not include dividends. Intra-year drops refers to the largest market drops from a peak to a trough during the year. For illustrative purposes only. Returns shown are calendar year returns from 1980 to 2012, 2013 numbers represent year to date returns. Data are as of 6/30/13.
64
Cash Accounts
Annual Income Generated by $100,000 Investment in a 6-month CD
$10,000 $8,000 $6,000 $4,000 $2,000 $0 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
$ Billions
2012: $450
Retail MMMFs
634
6.1%
Savings deposits
6,803
65.2%
581
5.6%
20%
665
6.4%
16%
Asset Class
12%
Total
10,429
100.0%
'00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 Source: Federal Reserve, St. Louis Fed, Bankrate.com, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. All cash measures obtained from the Federal Reserve are seasonally adjusted monthly numbers. All numbers are in billions of U.S. dollars. Small denomination time deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100 Small-denomination $100,000. 000 All IRA and Keogh account balances at commercial banks and thrift institutions are subtracted from small time deposits. Annual income is for illustrative purposes and is calculated based on the 6-month CD yield on average during each year and $100,000 invested. 2012 average income is through December 2012. IRA and Keogh account balances at money market mutual funds are subtracted from retail money funds. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future results. Data are as of 6/30/13.
65
Overfunded
Underfunded
6% 22%
Fixed Income
78%
94%
Hedge Funds
1999
40% 35% 28% 21% 20% 13% 10% 2% 0% < 7% 7 to 7.5% 7 5% 7.5 to 8% 8 to 8.5% 8 5% 8.5 to 9% 1% 9% 5% 3% 27% 29%
2012
1999: Average 9.2% 2012: Average 7.3%
Private Equity
30%
% of Comp panies
Real Estate
20%
Asset Class
Other
Cash
% of total
50% 60%
Return Assumption
66
Source: NACUBO (National Association of College and University Business Officers), Towers Watson, Compustat/FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Asset allocation as of 2012. Funded status as of 2012. Endowments represents dollar-weighted average data of 842 colleges and universities. Pension Return Assumptions based on all available and reported data from S&P 500 Index companies. Funded Status based on 347 companies reporting pension funding status. Return assumption bands are inclusive of upper range. All information is shown for illustrative purposes only. Data are as of 6/30/13.
300
1937 1948
10 1900 1924
1948 P/E: 10.0x 1924 P/E: 10.0x 1932 P/E: 14.5x
Asset Class
'00
'10
'20
'30
'40
'50
'60
'70
'80
'90
'00
'10
Source: FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data shown in log scale to best illustrate long-term index patterns. P/E ratios shown at price peaks and troughs use trailing four quarters of reported earnings and are shown as a one year average. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Chart is for illustrative purposes only.
67
68
69
70