Seismic Isolation System

.
1.


2555

6
1) -
2) Shear wall
Braced Frames
3) (Energy Dissipation Device)
4) (Seismic
Isolation Device)
5)
6)
Seismic Isolation

Tokyo Midtown Complex Seismic Isolation

Takenaka Corp. ..2549 Takenaka Research
and Development Institute ..2554 25 - 30 ..
2555 17

1

 The Japan Iron and steel Federation Thai Japan

Partnerships Agreement Seismic Isolation Prof.
Haruyuki Kitamura Tokyo Universities of Science
Obayashi Corporation Technical Research Institute
52 258 Obayashi Corp
2. Seismic Isolation
2.1 Seismic Isolation
()
F = ma

(Support) ()

(a)


(PTFE)
3% 3%

( 1)

Sliding Support
Sliding Support
3%
Sliding Support Support

2.2

..2452 Dr. Calantarients


Prof. John Milne University of seine Tokyo
Prof. Milne British Association
of Advancement . 2428

2.3 Seismic Isolation

20-30
Multilayer Elastomeric Bearing (
) Isolation Support
() Seismic Isolation
system Pestalozzi 3
..2516
Marseille Laminated Rubber Bearing ..2520
- 2527 Laminated Rubber Bearing
..2525
Laminated Rubber Bearing
Laminated Rubber Bearing
Seismic Isolation
50

3. Seismic Isolation
Seismic Isolation
2
3

1)
2) Period
( 2 3)

2 Sliding Type Bearing Elastomeric Rubber

Bearing
3.1 Sliding Type Bearing Bearing
(PTFE) ( 4)
3%

sliding Friction Pendulum Bearing
2 PTFE
( 5)
Bearing


Bearing Friction Pendulum System (FPS)
3.2 Laminated Elastomeric Rubber Bearing
Rubber

Period
Laminated Elastomeric
Bearing ( 6)

Vocalization Mr.
Goodyears 100 Bearing

 50-60
Bearing ( 7)
3.3 Laminated Elastomeric Bearing
()

Dowel
20%
( 8)
3.4
High Damping Rubber Bearing

3.5 Damper Isolation system

(
) Damper
Damper
Damper Low Strength High Elongation
4 ( 9) Damper ( 10) Damper
(Viscous Damper) ( 11) Damper
(Friction Damper)
4. Base Isolation Laminated Elastomeric Bearing
Laminated Bearing Bearing
(1) (2) Shear Stiffness Bearing
Natural Period
Response Spectrum Natural Period
4 (Prof. Kitamura)
Response Spectrum .1502 1 . (
12) 4 0.06 g
5

 0. 3 g Brochure Laminated
Elastomeric Bearing N
Bearing G Shear Elasticity
Coefficient h A
Stiffness Bearing
K = AG
h

Elastomeric Bearing Natural Period (T)

Stiffness
Bearing
T = 2 M K
M = Natural Period 4
Natural Period Stiffness
Bearing Stiffness
Bearing
Stiffness Stiffness Bearing Govern Natural
Period
5. Damper
Damper
Damper
( 13)

Damper Shear Force Coefficient
Damper
2V
=
T g
0

V (Equivalent Velocity)
Yield Shear Force Coefficient Damper
E

(n1 - 1)

4n1 (8n1 - 1) 0

n = 2 n Damper
( 13)
Yield Shear Force Q Damper

Q = Mg
Yield Shear Force Q Damper
Yield Load Q

Bearing Damper
Static Equivalent Force

- F ) Wh
Fx = (V
Wh
1

sy

sy

sy

sy

Elastomeric Bearing Damper

Hand Calculation
Bearing Damper Input
Trial and Error
6. Seismic Isolation
ETABS, SAP option
Base Isolation ETABS
Verification Example NO.13 ( 14) CD
Support Linear Analysis
Link Isolator 1 Biaxial Hysteretic Input
( Z) Spring Stiffness (k1)
7

(X, Y) Spring Stiffness (KE2, KE3) Damping Coefficient (DE2,

DE3) Non Linear Analysis Isolator2
7. Base Isolation Tokyo Midtown
Tokyo Midtown 100
Roppongi ( 15)

..2000 ,

Hinokicho ..2548
..2550 Takenaka Corp. Taisei Corp. Joint Venture
6 563,376 . 31
A 52 5 246,677 .,
B 25 4 116,803 .,
C 29 2 57,766 .,
D 8 3 83,876 .,
E 13 3 56,195 . F

Seismic Isolation Structure with Active Damper

( 16) Laminated Elastomeric Bearing
900 1500 . 1,300 ton
600 . ( 17) Steel Damper 700 .
( 9) Lead Damper U2426 800 . ( 10)
8. Super Active Base Isolation System Obayashi Technical Research Institute
2 30x90 SPAN 16x18
5,535 .. 16 ( 18)
..2553

 Base Isolation



5

Base Isolation
13 - 15 ( 19)
Hydraulic Actuator 130 1 ( 20)
50
Laminated Rubber Bearing Damper Base
Isolation Hydraulic Actuator

Hydraulic Actuator
( 21 24)
2 Time Lap
Sensitivity
Hydraulic Actuator

Hydraulic Actuator
Hydraulic Actuator 100 ton
200 . 4 5
6 Hydraulic
Actuator Elastomeric Rubber Bearing
Damper Base Isolation
9

9. Base Isolation
Base Isolation System
13 - 15
Base Isolation System
Takenaka Corp. Obayashi Corp.
Daiwa House

Base Isolation

10

Bar Isolation ( 25)
10. Base Isolation

Base Isolation system

Base Isolation Laminated

Rubber Bearing Damper 13 - 15

----------------------------------------------------

10


1.Kelly, James and Naeim, Farzad., Design of Seismic Isolated Structures from
Theory to Practice, John Wiley & sons, 1999
2. Kitamura, Haruyuki, Seismic Design of Steel Structure Buildings applying
Seismic Isolated Structure or Response Control Structure, JISF. Seminar on steel
construction, Tokyo, 2012
3.Islam ,Saiful , Seismic Isolation in Buildings to be a practical reality, Journal
of Engineering and Technology Research Vol.3(4) , April 2011

11

 1 - 26

1
Base Isolation

2 Base Isolation Period

Damper

3 Period Base Isolation

Displacement
Damper Displacement

4 Elastomeric Bearing with sliding (PTFE)

3%

-1-

 5 Friction Pendulum Bearing

(PTEF)

6 Laminated Elastomeric Bearing Neoprene

4 6 . 3.2 .
Bearing
Bearing

7 Laminated Elastomeric Bearing

Bearing
(Courtesy of Takenaka Corp.)

8 Elastomeric Bearing with Lead plug

Dowel Bar

9 Steel Damper Tokyo Mid town

Low strength High Elongation

-2-

 10 Lead Damper Tokyo Midtown

11 Viscous Damper

12 Response spectrum 1, 3, 5, 7 .
1302-2552

13 Bearing Damper
Bearing Damper

Bearing Damper
2 (n1 = 2) Bearing Damper

14 Support Base Isolation Linear Analysis

ETABS Link Isolator 1

-3-

 15 Tokyo Midtown 6 8 52
3 5 ..2548 Base Isolation
(Courtesy of Takenaka Corp.)

16 Isolation System Tokyo Midtown

(Courtesy of Takenaka Corp.)

17 Laminated Elastomeric Bearing Tokyo Midtown

18 Techno Station Obayashi corp.

Base Isolation super Active Laputa 2D

19 Base Isolation system

()
() 13 15
(Courtesy of Obayashi Corp.)

-4-

 20 Super Active Base Isolation Laputa 2D Obayashi

Corp. 13 15

21 Laputa 2D Hydraulic Actuator

4

(Courtesy of Obayashi Corp.)

22 Laminated Elastomeric Bearing Techno Station (Courtesy

of Obayashi Corp.)

23 Hydraulic Actuator 100

(Courtesy of Obayashi Corp.)

24 stand-by Actuator
(Courtesy of Obayashi
Corp.)
-5-

 25 10
Base Isolation

-6-