, 2013

6 2013
1. 828 580
2.
) 10!, ) 100!, )

300!
100!

3. n ,
A = n(n2 + 2)
B = n(n2 + 5)
3.
, B 6.
4. x, y 3 x2 + y 2 ,
x, y 3.
5. n,
) (n + 2)|(n2 + 2),
) (n2 + 7)|(9n2 + 31),
) n3 |(n2 + 4).
6. n ,
4n + 2, 4n + 3, n2 + 5n + 5 .

7. 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, ... .
8. 240 , 355 , 4242 .

9. n ,
) 3 n3 n,
) 5 n5 n,
) 7 n7 n.
10. x, y:
) x + y = xy, ) x2 = y 2 + 105, ) 6x2 + 5y 2 = 74, ) x1 + y1 = 13 ,
) x2 = y 2 + 4y + 10, ) x2 xy + y 2 = x + y, ) x2 xy + y = 3, )
x2 + xy + y 2 = x2 y 2 , ) 1 + x + x2 + x3 = 2y .
11. :
() (2n + 1, 9n + 4)
() (2n 1, 9n + 4)
() (2n + 3, n + 7)
12. 51999 + 61999
13. p > 2
1 1
1
m
= 1 + + + +
,
n
2 3
p1
m, n , p|m.
14. p, q p 6= q, pq1 + q p1 1 mod pq
15. 7|(22225555 + 55552222 ).
16. a ,

a3 + 2a

a4 + 3a2 + 1

.
17. 2n 1, 2n + 1 ,
.
18. ) p 8p 1 , 8p + 1
.
) p, 8p2 + 1 , 8p2 1
.

19. :
() 2x 3y = 1,
() 17x + 15y = 2,
() 16x + 48y = 40,
() 10x + 4y = 16,
() 17x + 13y = 1.
20.
) x3 + 2y 3 + 4z 3 = 6xyz,
) x2 + y 2 = 4z
.
21. :
() 1! + 2! + 3! + + x! = y 2 ,
() 1! + 2! + 3! + + x! = y z ,
1
1 1
() + = ,
x y
14
1
1 1
() + = , p .
x y
p
22. p, q, r, 7p3 q 3 = r6 .
-
D.O.Shklarsky et al., T he U SSR Olympiad P roblem Book, Dover
J.Herman et al., Equations and Inequalities, Springer
W.Sierpinski, 250 ,
.
www.mathematica.gr