Chng 1:

KHO ST TRM BTS

1. Cu trc h thng BTS: 1.1 Truyn dn: Thit b truyn dn trong h thng thng tin di ng c nhim v truyn dn trong sut cc tn hiu bo hiu, iu khin v lu lng thoi/d liu gia thit b BSC/RNC vi BTS/NodeB. Yu cu k thut c bn i vi cc thit b truyn dn BTS l phi m bo v bng thng, cht lng v n nh theo yu cu ca tng trm BTS/NodeB c th. C th s dng nhiu loi thit b v mng truyn dn hin c trn th trng vin thng truyn dn cc tn hiu gia BSC/RNC v BTS/NodeB. 1.1.1 Phn loi thit b: Cc thit b truyn dn thng dng trong mng thng tin di ng bao gm: cp lung cp mng cp quang viba VSAT

Thit b truyn dn thc hin nhim v truyn dn trong sut tn hiu t BSC hoc RNC v BTS hoc NodeB v ngc li. Vic u ni thit b trm BTS (BTS hoc NodeB) vi BSC hoc RNS thng qua: Mng truyn dn ring ca nh khai thc hoc Mng ca cc nh cung cp dch v truyn dn.

Trong trng hp s dng mng truyn dn ring ca nh khai thc, cc thit b truyn dn cho BTS thng l vi ba, cp quang. Trng hp s dng mng ca cc nh cung cp dch v truyn dn, thit b s dng cho trm BTS thng l cp quang, modem quang, cp mng FE, cp lung TDM/ ATM E1, VSAT thng qua cc mng truyn dn ng trc, lin tnh, lin huyn, mng MAN-E.

Hin ti mng MAN_E ca VNPT cung cp kh nng truyn dn tt ph hp vi h thng trm NodeB yu cu bng thng v cht lng dch v cao. Mng truyn dn MAN_E ph hp vi cc thit b BTS 3G c trang b giao din FE. 1.1.1.1 Thit b cp lung Cp lung E1 (TDM , ATM) c lp t trc tip t trung tm truyn dn ti thit b BTS. Cu trc: Cu trc h thng truyn dn cp lung dng cho trm BTS bao gm on cp lung E1 v cc u u ni. Nguyn l hot ng: Truyn dn chiu t BSC/RNC ti BTS/NodeB: Tn hiu bo hiu, iu khin, lu lng thoi/d liu t BSC/RNC qua khi giao din kt ni c truyn trc tip qua cp lung hoc thng qua mng truyn dn ca cc nh cung cp n trc tip khi giao din kt ni ca thit b BTS/NodeB. Giao din cp lung vi thit b BTS l giao din cp in v phi tun th theo tiu chun G.703 ca ITU T. Truyn dn chiu t BTS/NodeB ti BSC/RNC tng t nhng theo chiu ngc li. 1.1.1.2 Thit b cp quang: Cp quang c lp t t trung tm truyn dn ti BTS, qua thit b modem ti trm v a vo thit b BTS trn giao din cp lung (TDM E1, ATM E1) hoc cp mng (FE). Cu trc: H thng truyn dn cp quang dng cho trm BTS bao gm: modem quang/switch c cng quang v cp si quang kt ni BTS vi BSC trc tip hoc thng qua nt trung tm truyn dn gn trm BTS. Trong trng hp thit b trm BTS s dng giao din truyn dn FE c th dng u cui l switch c cng quang 100/1000. Trong trng hp thit b trm BTS s dng giao din truyn dn lung E1 c th dng u cui l modem quang.

Cc modem quang c th cung cp truyn d diu tc 1E1, 2E1, 4E1, 8E1 hay 16 E1 qua cp quang vi khong cch ln n 70 km. Mt s loi modem quang cng c th cung cp. Nguyn l hot ng: ngoi cc giao din truyn thng nh V.35, V.36, RS 232, X21 cn c cc giao din nh E1 (G.703), Ethernet 10/100 BaseT vi cc chc nng cu ni (bridge) hoc nh tuyn (routing). Truyn dn chiu t BSC/RNC ti BTS/NodeB: Cc tn hiu bo hiu, iu khin, lu lng thoi/d liu t BSC/RNC thng qua khi giao din ghp ni c a ti b bin i in- quang E/O (trong thit b quang nt truyn dn hoc modem quang) thnh tn hiu quang v truyn ti trm BTS qua cp si quang. Ti trm BTS, tn hiu quang ny c bin i tr li thnh tn hiu in ban u nh b bin i quang-in O/E (trong modem/switch quang) v a ti khi giao din u ni ca BTS/NodeB. Truyn dn chiu t BTS/NodeB ti BSC/RNC tng t nhng theo chiu ngc li. Giao din gia thit b truyn dn cp quang vi thit b BTS/BSC vn l giao din cp lung, cp mng v phi tun th theo tiu chun cp hin hnh. V d mt modem quang thng dng : Modem quang ca hng Telindus:

Hnh 2.32: Thit b modem quang (Telindus) 1.1.1.3 Thit b vi ba: Cu trc thit b :

H thng truyn dn vi ba thng thng bao gm 2 thit b vi ba u cui. Thit b vi ba u gn c kt ni vi trc tip BSC qua cp lung/ cp mng hoc gin tip vi BSC thng qua mng truyn dn ca cc nh cung cp. Thit b vi ba u xa c lp t ti trm BTS hoc nt truyn dn gn trm BTS v kt ni vi thit b BTS qua cp lung hoc cp mng. Mi trng truyn dn cc thit b u cui vi ba l khong khng gian gia 2 trm. Cu trc cc thit b u cui vi ba bao gm cc khi chc nng chnh sau: Khi thu pht v tuyn , Khi ghp ni anten, Anten, phi , Khi bng tn gc, ghp ni chuyn mch knh, Khi giao din truyn dn , Khi iu khin gim st. Cc khi chc nng ny c tch hp vo hai khi ODU treo trn ct cao anten v khi IDU t trong phng my. Khi ODU bao gm cc khi thu pht, ghp ni anten v anten pht x ri hoc tch hp. Khi IDU bao gm cc khi chc nng qun l cu hnh dung lng, x l tn hiu bng tn gc, kt ni giao din truyn dn. Ngoi ra ti khi ny cn c khi chc nng iu khin gim st, cnh bo, knh nghip v, x l u cho.

Hnh 2. 26. Thit b truyn dn viba

Thit b vi ba c lp t ring ti trm BTS (hoc trm vin thng dng chung) kt ni vi thit b BTS thng qua cp lung E1 hoc cp mng. Nguyn l hot ng Tn hiu bo hiu, iu khin v lu lng thoi/ d liu t BSC hoc BTS c a vo khi x l bng tn gc thng qua khi giao din u ni ca thit b truyn dn vi ba. Ti thit b u gn cc tn hiu ny c m ha, ghp ni, iu ch thnh tn hiu bng tn gc. Sau , tn hiu bng tn gc c ny c a ti khi RF, bin i thnh tn hiu RF qua phi anten v truyn theo khng gian ti thit b vi ba u xa. Qu trnh truyn tn hiu t vi ba u xa v u gn cng din ra tng t nhng theo chiu ngc li. Cc thit b vi ba u cui phi m bo truyn dn trong sut cc tn hiu trao i gia BSC v BTS. 1.1.1.4 Thit b VSAT: Thit b VSAT c lp t ring ti trm BTS (hoc trm vin thng dng chung) kt ni vi thit b BTS thng qua cp lung E1 hoc cp mng. Cu trc: V cu trc thit b VSAT cng c cc khi ging nh thit b vi ba v cng c tch hp trong cc khi IDU (khi bng tn gc, giao din kt ni, iu khin ) lp t trong phng my, ODU (khi iu ch/ gii iu ch, khuych i cng sut, khuych i tp m thp) v an ten pht x parabol (bng C hoc Ku). Giao din kt ni vi BTS hoc BSC thng qua cp lung, cp mng hoc cp quang. Mi trng truyn dn ca h thng thng tin VSAT bao gm cc khong khng gian gia 2 trm u cui v v tinh a tnh. Nguyn l hot ng: Nguyn l hot ng ca thit b truyn dn VSATcng ging nh thit b viba, ch khc l s dng di tn s v tinh v lin quan n v tinh a tnh. Chiu truyn dn t BSC ti BTS: Cc tn hiu iu khin, bo hiu, lu

lng thoi /d liu t BSC/RNC c a ti khi giao din kt ni, khi x l bng tn gc ca thit b VSAT u gn. Tn hiu bng tn gc ny sau c bin i thnh tn hiu RF tn s v tinh, qua khi khuych i cng sut v qua anten parabol truyn ti b pht p ca v tinh a tnh lin quan. B pht p v tinh chuyn tip thng tin ny ti trm VSAT u xa ti trm BTS. Tn hiu thu c t anten qua b khuych i tp m thp, qua khi thu RF, khi x l bng tn gc, khi giao din kt ni ti thit b BTS thng qua cp lung, cp mng hoc cp quang. Chiu truyn dn t BTS ti BSC: hon ton tng t nhng theo chiu ngc li. Cc yu cu k thut thit b truyn dn VSAT lin quan n cng tc bo dng, khai thc trm BTS l mc cng sut pht, mc thu, mc li BER, bng thng s dng. Giao din gia thit b VSAT vi thit b BTS/BSC l giao din cp lung, cp mng v tun th theo tiu chun cp hin hnh. Do c im k thut v gi thnh truyn dn cao nn cc thit b truyn dn VSAT ch dng cho cc trm BTS ti vng su, vng xa, bin gii, hi o hoc cc yu cu ng cu khn cp. 1.1.1.5 Thit b truyn dn BTS c kt ni mng MAN E Cu trc: Khi s dng mng MAN E cho vic truyn dn thng tin gia BSC v BTS, thit b truyn dn trong trm BTS c th l cp lung TDM/ATM E1, cp quang/cp mng u vo khi BBU trc tip hoc thng modem quang, switch, router.. Nguyn l hot ng: Nguyn l hot ng ca h thng truyn dn gia BTS/RNC v BTS/NodeB c m t nh trong hnh H 2.24 v H 2.25 (trang 62) v s u ni mng truyn dn BTS c s dng mng MAN E. Khi giao din kt ni ca BTS/NodeB giao tip vi mng MAN-E thng qua cp lung/cp mng/ cp quang v thit b truy nhp mng UPE.

Khi giao din kt ni ca RNC/BTS giao tip vi mng MAN-E/ CORE thng qua cp lung/cp mng/ cp quang v thit b mng core PE-AGG. Truyn dn chiu t BSC/RNC ti BTS/NodeB: Cc tn hiu bo hiu, iu khin, lu lng thoi/d liu t BSC/RNC thng qua khi giao din ghp ni ca thit b BSC/RNC, cp lung/cp mng, router, thit b mng core PE-AGG, thit b mng truy nhp UPE, cp lung cp mng ti trm BTS ti khi giao din kt ni ca thit b BTS.

Hnh 2. 1. Cu trc h thng thit b nh trm BTS Thit b t trm BTS l thnh phn trung tm ca trm, n bao gm cc khi chc nng nh sau: Cc khi thu pht (TRX); Khi ghp ni anten; Khi chc nng iu khin chnh;

Cc khi h tr nh t cabinet, khi ngun, khi qut, lc gi, tip t, giao din u truyn dn, cnh bo, c quy i km vi thit b t trm BTS l cc thnh phn khng th thiu khc:

 H thng ngun in li AC: cung cp ngun cho h thng thit b trm, nh trm c th hot ng. Ngun in li cung cp c th l 1 pha hoc 3 pha. T ngun BTS c chc nng chuyn i ngun AC t in li thnh ngun DC, n nh in p v cung cp ngun -48VDC chun cho BTS BTS c th hot ng; H thng feeder truyn ti cng sut thu pht t t BTS ln anten v ngc li; Anten c tc dng truyn tn hiu, cng sut pht t BTS ra mi trng v thu nhn tn hiu t cc my trm di ng ca ngi dng. H thng truyn dn: l thnh phn khng th thiu, c tc dng truyn d liu lin lc gia BTS v BSC c c cc thng tin iu khin, cp pht ti nguyn t mng li n BTS, thc hin cc dch v mng. Truyn dn BTS c th thng qua cc thit b, h thng truyn dn quang, viba. Ngoi ra, cc b phn khc nh trn c h tr hot ng ca cc thnh phn h thng trn v m bo thit b hot ng tt trong mi iu kin mi trng cng nh kh nng vn hnh, gim st trm t xa. c quy, my n: cung cp ngun cho thit b trm BTS trong trng hp xy ra mt in mng li. H thng chng st, tip t: m bo thit b BTS hot ng bnh thng, khng b nh hng bi tnh in; trnh b hng hc, chy n khi b st nh trng h thng anten, ct cao trm. iu ha: m bo iu kin hot ng ca thit b trm BTS trong di nhit cho php ca nh sn xut thit b. H thng gim st iu kin nhit , mi trng, cnh bo chy n, t nhp gip qun l h thng trm BTS, d dng pht hin s c, c th khc phc mt cch nhanh chng nht. 1.2 Ngun cung cp: 1.2.1 Thit b cung cp ngun in mt chiu -48V: 1.3.1.1 T ngun in DC-48V (rectifier sysstem)

Hnh 2.33: T in DC 48V Cu to Bao gm cc thnh phn chnh sau: T gi : dng t rack hoc gi rack (19 hoc 23 inch) c kh nng lp t cc khi gim st, rectifier, h thng phn phi v u ni ngun in vo, ra ti, acqui, tip t, chng st...theo yu cu thit k c th. Khi gim st, iu khin: Hin th cc chc nng, tham s k thut ca h thng, cnh bo s c, iu khin phn ti gia cc rectifier v cc ch dng in, in p u ra, thit lp cc ch cnh bo, hn ch dng p; ch np phng acqui, thng tin kt ni v thc thi cc lnh iu khin gim st t xa, ci t cc chc nng b nhit, o kim bo v acqui Cc khi rectifier : Bin i nng lng in xoay chiu

thnh nng lng mt chiu c mc in p, dng in u ra theo yu cu c thit lp bng nhn cng hoc phn mm iu khin, thc hin bo v qu dng qu p, cnh bo, chng st, chng nhiu... Khi u ni, phn phi ngun in: m bo cc u ni ngun in vo xoay chiu, u ni ngun mt chiu ti cc ti thit b v cc t acqui, u ni t cng tc, chng st theo tiu chun v yu cu cng sut c th.

Nguyn l hot ng Ti cc khi rectifier nng lng in u vo xoay chiu c bin i thnh nng lng in mt chiu lin tc, sau c b switching cng sut chuyn thnh cc xung nng lng c tn s v pha bin i c (theo yu cu in p v dng in u ra c th). Cc xung ny s c a qua bin p xung thay i bin v cch ly u vo u ra v qua cc b lc c c ngun in mt chiu u ra theo yu cu. thit lp tham s v n nh ngun in u ra, s dng mt b iu khin hi tip (ly tn hiu iu khin t cc sensor dng v p ngun u ra v t b iu khin gim st) iu chnh pha v tn s xung nng lng ni trn (c cch ly v in). 1.3.1.2 c quy: Cu trc: Mt trm BTS c th c t 1 n nhiu t acqui ph thuc vo yu cu c th tng trm v chng loi acqui v dung lng/ thi gian duy tr hot ng h thng thit b trm sau khi mt in li. Mi t acqui c th c t 4 n 24 bnh acqui u ni tip nhau c c in p 48V ty thuc vo chng loi acqui trong tng trm c th. Cc t c qui c u song song vi nhau thng qua khi u ni phn phi trn t nn in DC

Gi, t: C t gi ch sn hoc khng c t Cc loi t acqui: loi bnh 2V, 6V, 12V V bnh: composit, thy tinh, kt cu kn/ h in cc: Bn cc + Cht ph hot ha Dung dch in phn : H2SO4 u ni : loi 1 hoc 2 cc ni/ bnh acqui

S dng cc thanh ni lin kt cc bnh acqui ring l thnh tng t acqui 48V c dung lng theo thit k. S dng dy dn acqui kt ni cc t acqui vi t ngun DC;

c tnh: Dung lng: 70; 100; 120; 150;180...AH (ch to sn v c chn la theo yu cu thi gian duy tr trm sau mt in) in p bnh: 2V, 6V, 12V in dn tiu chun (theo hng sn xut); Loi acqui nc, acqui kn; Ch np (y, b xung, m), Dng np cc i, in p np m (th ni- floating voltage), in p phng ti thiu; Nhit lm vic; T trng dung dch in phn

Cc thng s ny khng hon ton ging nhau v do nh sn xut acqui cng b trong ti liu k thut km theo tng loi acqui c th. 1.3.1.3 My pht in d phng. My pht in dphng dng cung cp ngun in cho trm BTS trong trng hp xy ra s c in li vt qu thi gian gian backup ca ngun acqui trm.

Cng sut, in p, pha, tn s ca my pht in dphng phi ph hp vi yu cu c th trm BTS. Ngun in my pht in d phng c trang b, lp t ph hp vi thc tin khai thc mng thng tin di ng v cc qui nh hin hnh ca tp on. Ngun in my n d phng cho cc trm BTS gm 2 loi: - My pht in xoay chiu c nh ring cho tng trm, - My pht in xoay chiu di ng cho mt cm trm. Ni t v my pht in vi h thng tip t bo v ti trm BTS. Phi lp t thit bcnh bo tnh trng hot ng (chy v dng) bo ht du cho cc my pht in. 1.3 HH thng chng st: 1.4.1 Cu trc h thng chng st trm BTS. H thng chng st trm BTS bao gm chng st nh trc tip vo ct anten, nh trm v chng st lan truyn qua ng dy ti in v ng dy truyn tn hiu. H thng chng st nh trc tip bao gm cc thnh phn: 1.4.2 Chng st ct an ten. - in cc chng st: lp trn nh ct an ten, in cc dng thanh c u nhn v c ng knh khng nhhn 10mm vi in cc bng ng hoc thp, khng nh hn 13mm vi vi in cc bng nhm.

Hnh xx Phm vi bo v chng st ca kim thu st nh ct 1.4.3 Chng st nh trm. H thng chng st nh trc tip nh trm BTS bao gm cc thnh phn sau: - in cc thu st: in cc thu st phi c dng thch hp (dng thanh, dng dy, dng li) c b tr sao cho to ra vng bo v che ph hon ton cng trnh cn bo v. - Dy thot st : S lng dy thot st ph thuc vo in cc thu st: Nu h thng in cc thu st gm cc thanh thu st, cn t nht mt dy thot st cho mi thanh thu st; Nu h thng in cc thu st gm cc dy thu st, cn t nht 1 dy thot st cho mi u dy thu st; Nu h thng in cc thu st c dng li, cn t nht 2 dy thot st phn b u xung quanh chu vi cu trc cn bo v. - H thng in cc tip t: Ti v tr ni vi in cc tip t ca mi dy thot st, phi lp mt khp ni phc v o th(tr trng hp dy thot st t nhin). Khp ni ny phi c ng kn trong iu kin bnh thng v c th m ra bng dng ctrong trng hp cn o th in tr tip t. 1.4.4 Thit b chng st lan truyn theo cp tn hiu - Thit b chng st phi - Thit b chng st ng dy truyn tn hiu (nu s dng) Tip t phi ti 3 im: im trc khi vo anten, im trc khi khi ri ct v im trc khi vo phng my. Nu 2 im tip t cch nhau qu 60m cn phi b sung thm 1 im tip t gia.

Hnh xx. Thit b chng st phi v cch lp t Ngoi ra cn c cc thit b chng st cho cc h thng nh: Thit b chng st lan truyn theo ng dy ti in Chng st cp ngun DC v cc thit bRF lp t ngoi tri. 2. VVn hnh bo dng: 2.1 CCnh bo: + AC ( mt in ) + REC ( b nn li) + Nhit cao + Ca s + iu ha + LVA ( in p thp ) + HVA ( in p cao ) 2.2 PPhng php o kim tra cht lng: 2.2.1 o kim tra kh nng cung cp dch v thoi Kim tra khe thi gian thc hin cuc gi Kim tra kh nng thc hin cuc gi phn tp Kim tra kh nng chuyn giao cuc gi 2.2.2 Cc tham s nh gi cht lng trm BTS 3G Kim tra kh nng cung cp dch v thoi AMR Kim tra kh nng cung cp dch v cuc gi video

 Kim tra kh nng cung cp dch v d liu PS, thoi khi s dng dch v P S

Kim tra kh nng cung cp dch v d liu HSDPA Kim tra kh nng chuyn giao khi thc hin cuc gi thoi, cuc gi video, phin d liu

Chng 2:

CP QUANG

1.Gii thiu chung v cp quang( cp quang loi treo hnh s 8)

Hnh x. Cu trc cp quang treo Cu trc ca cp :

S si: 01~144 si quang n mode, chun ITUT G.652.D. Bc sng hot ng ca si quang: 1310nm v 1550nm. Phn t chu lc phi kim loi trung tm. ng m cha v bo v si quang c lm theo cng ngh ng ng m c cha si quang c bn theo phng php SZ chung

m lng.

quanh phn t chu lc trung tm.

Cc khong trng gia si v b mt trong ca lng ng m lng Lp bng chng thm nc. Lp nha HDPEcht lng cao bo v ngoi. Dy treo cp bng cht liu x thy tinh chu lc cao FRP. c dng nh loi cp treo hnh s 8 c kh nng cch in cao ,

c in y bng mt hp cht c bit chng s thm nhp ca nc.

chng phng in (FIG8).

THAM GIA TM KIM, KHC PHC S C, HN NI CP

A. HN NI CP, CT CP. 1.Khi qut my hn cp quang S153A- Jappan.

My hn cp quang l g? My hn cp quang l mt thit b dng ni hai si cp quang li vi nhau, si cp quang ny c dng truyn thng tin trn nn quang. Hin nay ch yu c nhng loi si quang thng dng sau: SM, MM, DS,NZDS,EDF. y l nhng loi si c thit k trong truyn thng tin. My hn quang c thit k ni nhng loi si quang trn. ni hai si quang thy tinh li vi nhau cn phi nung nng chng ln trn

1000 hai si ny nng chy v gn li vi nhau. lm c iu ny, ngi ta dng hai in cc v phng h quang gia hai in cc t nng hai si quang. l bn cht nguyn l ni hai si cp quang. My hn c nhng th g? Bn cht my hn l g? Nh ni bn cht ca my hn l ngi ta dng in cc t nng hai si quang, gn li vi nhau nn chng phi c mt s h thng c bn sau: Bung phng h quang vi hai in cc Nhng trc phi c th thng gn hai si st nhau chng c th dnh li vi nhau, h thng ny l h thng quan trng nht ca my, l do: si quang c ng knh li rt nh c micromet, nn h thng ny phi c chnh xc rt cao, y l sn phm c kh chnh xc. H thng cm nhn si, o suy hao sau hn, o gn H thng hin th. Ngoi ra cn phi c PIN i cng trng, dao ct si, dng c thi cng si. My hn si quang cm Fitel S153A l la chn hng u cho loi thit b hn quang ngoi tri vi chi ph thp. Cng ngh rnh ch V nng ng c dng trong my hn S153A cho ra nhng mi hn suy hao thp vi thao tc n gin v gim nhng li thng gp k thut cn chnh rnh ch V. Thn my S153A c kt cu kim loi vng chc theo thit k mi tng t my S178, my c th hot ng trong iu kin khc nghit, kh nng chu shock tng vi m cao su bn gc. Tiu chun chng nc IPX2 v chng bi IP5X. Mt tnh nng c bit khc ca S153A l thi gian thc hin mi hn c gim thiu. Thi gian co ng bo v 25 giy, thi gian hn 9 giy. K thut tit kim nng lng trong my hn cho php hn 200 chu k (hn v nung) vi 2 pin sc trong my. Vi s kt hp hon ho ca cc tnh nng d s dng, tc cao, bn, chnh xc, v tin dng di chuyn, my hn quang S153A l la chn hng u trong dng sn phm my hn quang chi ph thp vi kh nng ng dng cao. t tnh k thut:

Rnh ch V tch cc chnh xc cao hn dng my c rnh Thit k cm tay tin li v chc chn c th chu c cc iu Thi gian hn ngn (9 giy) vi suy hao rt thp v thi gian 200 chu k hn (Hn v Nung) vi cu hnh pin mi, tt hn. C th hn tt c cc loi si METRO/LAN/FTTx bao gm c My hn c th tng hp hn ni vi cc loi u ni Seikoh D bo tr thay in cc d dng khng cn dng c, h thng D dng nng cp phn mm qua Internet. D dng thay i b gi si quang (b gi si quang trn thn Phn mm giao din PC cho php ngi s dng qun l phng T ng khi ng tnh nng b nung co ng bo v. GUI c nng cp tng s tin dng B nh ln lu c 2,000 d liu mi hn v 100 hnh nh. Tng thch RoHS.

ch V c nh.

kin mi trng khc nghit.

nung ngn (25 giy).

si quang gp gc c bit (nh l EZ-Bend).

Giken v Diamond Splice-on-connector (SOC)

nh v gng t do.

my, b gi si quang ri, b gi SOC)

thc v kt qu mi hn.

Dao ct si cp quang Ilsintech CI-01A.

Dao ct si quang Ilsintech CI-01 xut x Hn quc l loi dao ct nhiu thao tc ct, 4 thao tc, chnh sc cao. Dao c thit k nh gn, tnh n nh v bn thi cng tt.Cc thng s chnh ca dao bao gm: - ng knh si quang: 125 um - ng knh lp ph: 250-900 um - Gc cc thnh phm: 90 +- 0.5 - Tui th li dao: 48000 ln ct - Khi lng: 360g Li dao ct si quang:

Cp in cc hn cp:

K THUT HN NI SI QUANG Th no l mt mi hn nhit (fusion splice)? Mt mi hn nhit l mt s kt ni ca hai (hay nhiu) si cp quang bng cch lm nng chy cc si cp quang ny cng nhau. iu ny c thc hin bng my (fusion splicer) vi hai chc nng:

Ging thng cc si quang mun hn vi nhau. Lm chy chng ra bng h quang in. My hn nhit hot ng th no? Hai si quang c a vo my Hai si quang c ging thng hng Hai si quang c a gn li vi nhau nhanh. Mt nhit lng ln c to ra (thng do h quang in) Hai si quang nng chy v ngui to ra mt si quang

lin lc

My hn nhit lm cc cng vic g? Ging thng hai si quang (Aligns the Fiber) Kim tra li (Checks for Problems) Hn (Fuses the Fibers) o li suy hao qua mi hn (Estimates the Loss of the

Splice) Cc my khc nhau thc hin cc cng vic trn vi chnh xc khc nhau.My cng chnh xc, suy hao qua mi hn cng nh. K THUT HN NI SI QUANG Bt c my hn no cng c 4 bc chnh: bc 1 - Chun b si quang bc 2 - Bm si quang to mt ct bc 3 - Hn si quang

 Cc bc c bn:

bc 4 Nung ng co nhit bo v mi hn.

BC 1.Chun b. 1.1 Bt ngun my hn cp quang. Bm nt Power (mu ) v gi cho n khi mn hnh sng ln.Ch AUTO c khuyn ngh cho cc loi si SM, DS, NZDS v MM. 1.2 Lm sch si quang. Lm sch si quang bng gc hoc vi mng thm cn khong 100mm u si trnh cc ht bi lt vo ng c nhit lm nh hng ti cht lng mi hn. 1.3 Chun b si quang. 1.3.1 Lun ng co nhit vo si quang.

Lun mt trong hai si quang vo ng co nhit (Fiber protection sleeve). 1.3.2 Tuc v lm sch si. Tut lp o ngoi si quang khong 30 n 40 mm u si bng dng c tut si. Lm sch k lng si bng gc tm hay vi mng tm cn. Cn s dng phi l loi 99% tr ln.

BC 2: Ct v lm phng u quang. -(1) m kho e dao, n nh np dao xung. Tip theo, gt nm kho sang v tr unlock m e dao. -(2) t phn si tut vo rnh ch V trn dao ct. iu chnh chiu di thch hp. -(3) n np dao t t cho n khi li dao trt n v tr si quang. -(4) n np dao nhanh khi li dao ct qua si quang. -(5) Th np dao t t. L so hi v s y np dao m ra.

-(6) Ly phn ct b ra v vt b vo ni an ton. -(7) M kp, gi si quang v ly si ra -(8) Sau khi dng xong dao, kho dao bng cch n np dao xung v ko cht n v tr lock. BC 3: Quy trnh hn cp quang vi my hn S153A- Jappan. 2.1 a si quang vo my hn. (a) M np khoang hn v m cc tm kp gi si quang (b) t cc si quang c chun b vo rnh ch V, v tr u cc si quang phi nm gia rnh ch V v u ca in cc.

(c) Gi si quang bng cc ngn tay v ng cc tm kp si gi cht si quang. m bo rng si c t ng khe rnh ch V. Nu si khng nm ng v tr ny, phi t li si quang. (d) Tip theo, t si cn li vo rnh ch V bn kia. (e) ng np khoang hn.

2.2 Tin trnh hn si quang. bo m mi hn tt, cc si quang phi c theo di bng h thng x l hnh nh nm trong my hn. Tuy nhin, trong mt s trng hp, h thng x l nh khng th pht hin ra mi hn c khim khuyt. Gim st th gic cng vi mn hnh l cn thit c mi hn cht lng tt. Quy trnh hot ng chun c m t di y:

Hnh x.So snh 2 si quang. (1) Cc si a vo my hn c dch chuyn qua li. Si c dch chuyn tin n pha trc dng ti mt khong cch rt gn ngay sau khi cng on lm sch bng h quang c thc hin. Tip theo, gc ct v cht lng b mt ct c kim tra. Nu gc ct vt qua ngng cho php hoc pht hin thy

c vt trn b mt si th my hn s cnh bo vi ngi khai thc bng thng bo trn mn hnh v ting ku.Tin trnh hn s c dng li.Nu khng c thng bo li, cc trng thi u si di y s c dng kim tra hnh nh. Nu gim st thy cc tnh trng ny, ly si ra khi my hn tut v ct si li. Cc hnh nh ny cng c th gy ra do li ca my hn.

(2) Sau khi kim tra si, cc si c cn chnh li v v ca hai si. (3) Sau khi hon thnh cn chnh si, cng on phng h quang c thc hin hn cc si quang. (4) Suy hao mi hn c hin th khi hon thnh cng on hn. Suy hao mi hn c tnh ton trn c s chnh xc kch thc nh ng knh trng mode, ... Nu c gc ct v suy hao nh gi u vt qu ngng cho php, thng bo li s hin th. Nu pht hin mi hn c cc bt thng nh: mng, dy, bong bng th thng bo li s c hin th. Nu khng c bo li nhng hnh nh mi hn bt thng, cng phi thc hin hn li.

Hnh x. Mt mi hn thnh cng. 2.3a mi hn ra. (a) M cc lp ca bung nung (b) M lp khoang hn

(c) Gi si bn tri bng tay tri cnh ca lp khoang hn v m tm kp gi si quang bn tri. Tip tc gi si quang cho n khi si c a vo hon ton trong bung nung. (d) M tm kp gi si bn phi. (e) Gi si bn phi bng tay phi v a si quang ra khi my hn

BC 4: Nung ng co nhit bo v mi hn. t ng co nhit vo b phn cn chnh (centering device) trn bung nung. Trt nh nhng ng co nhit vo mi hn sao cho mi hn nm hon tn vo gia trong ng co nhit.

(1) Chuyn si v ng co nhit bo v t centering device vo bung nung. (2) Trong khi chuyn si v ng co nhit vo bung nung, tc dng mt cht lc cng vo si trong qu trnh a mi hn vo v dng si ang cng cc cn gt trn np bung nung ng lp bung nung.

(3) H thng t ng nung cho n khi c ting bo bp pht ra, nh vy qu trnh gia nhit cho ng bo v hon tt. (4) M cc lp bung nung v ly mi hn ra. Ko cng mt lc nh trong qu trnh ly mi hn ra. (5) Nhn ng co nhit v kim tra xem c bt khng kh hay ht bi trong ng nung khng. Nu c phi thc hin hn li.Nu khng th vic hn si hon thnh. MY O CP QUANG OTDR (OTDR-Optical Time Domain Reflectometer)

Cng sut quang c o bng dBm. OdBm = 1mW Tm cng sut t +20dBm ti -70dBm Cc bc sng quang c dng ngy nay trong thng tin quang l: 850nm, 1300nm, 1310nm v 1550nm Mc ch ca vic o kim cp: Kim tra thng mch (continuity) Mt mt trung bnh (Average loss-dB/km) Mt mt v v tr ca mi hn Phn x (Optical return loss - ORL)

Suy hao ton tuyn (end to end atten Chiu di tuyn MNG XNG CP

Hnh X ng bao si v m si.

Hinhxx. Cun thm cc si ring l quanh khay hn

DAO CT V TUC SI QUANG

CC S C THNG GP V CCH KHC PHC S c cp quang

S c cp quang

Nguyn nhn hin tng Do cc tc nhn vt l tc

Kim tra, khc phc S dng my o xc nh v tr im t, ( loop phn on) Hn ni. Dng my o cng sut xc nh suy hao quang trn tuyn.

t cp quang

ng ln si quang: Cht cy o ng

Suy hao

Bn u ni quang

S dng gip mm thm dung dch cn sau chi u quang tht k, sau chi li bng giy kh.

Chiu di si quang ln hn chiu di cho php ca Converter.

Thay i b Converter quang theo ng chiu di thc t.

Thay i b Converter quang theo ng chiu di thc t.

Suy hao mt cong nht nh suy hao quang s t l nghch vi bn knh cung.

S c Router

S c Router

Nguyn nhn Khi DHCP ca router b tt,

Kim tra, khc phc Vo router kim tra DHCP. Kim tra lp IP ca KH vi lp IP ca router. Kim tra li tnh trng

Khng cp IP2.

hay do khch hng dng lp IP khc lp IP vi router.

Do router b reset hay b hng. Mt cu hnh. in li khng n nh.

ca router, nhp li cu hnh nu c th sau theo di tnh trng hot ng.

Do cm sai v tr. Hng cp mng RJ45. Dy mng hng khng truyn c tn hiu.

Kim tra u ni sau kim tra u dy RJ45 bng b o u cp.

S c Converter

S c Converter Hng u quang.

Nguyn nhn

Kim tra, khc phc

Do u cm hng S dung hai dy nhy ng thu hoc pht. lp li kim tra (ch

vi converter 2 u). S dung hai dy nhy lp li kim tra (ch vi converter 2 u). S dung cc dy cp Do u cm RJ45 hng RJ45 khc nhau kim cc chn tip ni. tra, C th kim tra vi cc thit b khc. Do chp in , khng Chy converter Dng ng h o. adapter hay sng n Power. Thay th tng thit b kim tra.

S c t khch hng

S c t khch hng

Nguyn nhn

Kim tra, khc phc Cn kim tra lp IP Lan

Do lp IP LAN ca khch hng v router Sai lp IP LAN. khng trng khp.

ca K.H v ca router chnh li cho ph hp (ch phi kim tra c 2 , nn theo IP ca my ch).

Do s ng bng my hay. Trong mng tuy my tnh t ng nhng mt s Cc s c khc. thit b ngoi vi s dng tnh. Virut

Yu cu khng ng bng my tnh kim tra. Cc my nh voiceIP, my in thng kt ni tnh do vy cn thit lp theo IP cc my ny.

Cc s c cn li

S c t i IP

Nguyn nhn Do thit lp sai tc , sai IP.

Kim tra, khc phc

Sai tc .

Gi n 3813333 nh tr gip.

Cha m cng kt ni. Treo kt ni.

Chng 3:

CP KIM LOI

1. Kho st thc trng s dng cp kim loi. Theo quy phm xy dng mng ngoi vi ( cng trnh ngoi vi) l phn ca mng li vin thng ch yu nm bn ngoi nh trm vin thng, bao gm tt c cc loi h thng cp thng tin si ng, si quang c lp t theo cc phng thc treo, chn trc tip, i ngm trong cng b, th sng, th bin v cc h thng h tr bo v. Chi tit v cc thnh phn cu thnh nn cng trnh ngoi vi c miu t trong hnh v 1.1

Tuy nhin hin nay cng vi s pht trin ca mng vin thng mng pha khch hng cng ngy tr nn phc tp. Do vy khi xt n cng trnh ngoi vi theo ngha rng n s bao gm nhng phng tin truyn dn thng tin v nhng cng trnh h tr bo v truyn dn thng tin t mng ca nh cung cp n ngi dng. 2. Phng php thi cng tuyn cp kim loi. 2.1 Phn loi cp kim loi. Cp thng tin bao gm nhiu loi cp khc nhau, ta c th phn loi theo cc tiu ch khc nhau. Phn loi theo vt liu: o Cp quang o Cp ng Cn c vo phm vi s dng : Cp ni ht, Cp ng di Cn c theo cch lp t : - Cp treo : Cp c treo trn ct - Cp cng : Cp c ko trong cng - Cp chn : Cp c chn trc tip - Cp th nc : Cp th di nc qua sng hay qua bin. Cn c vo cch xon dy trong cp - Cp xon i : C hai si xon li vi nhau

- Cp xon nhm i kp. Hai i xon ring ri li xon vi nhau. - Cp xon nhm bn hnh sao : Bn Si dy xon li vi nhau. - Cp xon bn kp :Bn nhm i xon vi nhau - Xon chm tp hp t 5 n 10 nhm xon la vi nhau - Xon lp tp hp : Cc nhm theo tng lp ri xon li to thnh lp Cn c vo cc cht cch in ca rut. - Cp cch in bng giy. - Cp cch in bng khng kh. - Cp cch in bng nha ho hc. - Cp cch in bng du. Cn c vo cch sp xp ca dy rut - Cp i xng - Cp ng trc - Cp quang Cn c vo v bo v - Cp nhm - Cp nha - Cp ch Cn c vo lp gia cng - Cp c hai ai st l - Cp c thanh st dt - Cp c cc Si xon trn. Cn c vo tn s - Cp m tn - Cp cao tn 2.2 Cu trc chung ca si cp

Hnh x. Mt ct ngang ca si cp Tu theo loi cp m v ngoi c th c nhiu lp chng m hoc gia cng. Cu trc cp gm 3 phn chnh: o Dy dn o Cht cch in o Cht chng m, bao che v gia cng. Dy dn Nhim v : truyn a tn hiu Yu cu k thut : o truyn a tn hiu nn i hi suy hao tn hiu phi nh. o Tn hao vi nng lng truyn dn nh. o Thi cng hn ni phi d dng tin li. o Gi thnh phi r. o Si dy phi c bn c hc cao c kh nng chu lc ko v un khng b n mn ho hc. Trong cc loi kim loi, kim loi c in tr nh l vng, bc, ng. Th trong vin thng ngi ta chn ng lm dy dn v n c cc u im sau :mm, d hn ni v gi thnh r hn. Cht cch in Tc dng ca cht cch in: o Gip cho gia cc si dy c cch in vi nhau v c cch in vi mi trng bn ngoi. o Truyn a bng tn rng, tng s knh thng tin. o C ly thng tin c ko di. o Quyt nh gi thnh ca cp.

o i vi cp ng trc n gi n nh cho dy dn ngoi v c nh c v tr. Yu cu k thut o in p nh thng cc cht cch in phi rt ln (in p nh thng l in p m cht cch in c th chu ng c m khng b ph hu) Nu vt qua in p th cht cch in s mt tc dng cch in. Gc tn hao phi nh: Biu th s phn cc ca cc phn t lng cc ca cht in mi di tc dng ca mi trng bn ngoi, mong mun gc tn hao cng nh cng tt V bo v v gia cng. Sau khi xon dy to thnh li cp bn ngoi li cp dng bng nha qun cht. Sau bn ngoi t mt lp v bng nhm tip n l mt lp nha, cc loi v ny gi l v bo v cp. Lp v ny c tc dng o Ngn cch li cp vi mi trng bn ngoi trnh c nh hng cu thi tit v nhit . o Chng c xuyn nhiu bi cc hiu ng b mt, hiu ng ln cn v hiu ng kim loi. o Chng c n mn ho hc, c hc, in hc o Chng c cn trng gm nhm o Chng c m cho li cp Lp gia cng Lp gia cng ny c tc dng tng thm cng c hc cho cp, tu theo iu kin lp t trn a hnh khc nhau m khi ch to cp ngi ta b tr lp bn v bn ngoi v c lp bng. bng nha cch in. Sau n lp bao ay tm du hoc hc n (nha ng) bn ngoi qun 1 lp gia cng bng st. Bn ngoi lp gia cng ny li qun mt lp bao ay tm u hay hc nh bo v lp gia cng khi b n mn do in hc v ho hc. 2.3 M mu. Quy lut m ha mu cho dy dn trong cp kim loi theo tiu chun M, Php, Hn Quc: S dng 10 mu khc nhau m ha mu cho cp. Trong 5 mu chnh: dng, cam, lc, nu, xm.; 5 mu ph: trng, , en, vng, tm, mu chnh lp li 5 ln cng vi 5 mu ph to thnh 25 i. Khi m ha mu, dng ht ln lt tt c cc mu chnh ri ln lt thay th cc mu ph.

Bng 2.4-1 : M mu cho cp xon i M m u i s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Trng Trng Trng Trng Trng en en en Dng Cam Lc Nu Xm Dng Cam Lc Nu Xm Xanh Cam Lc 71 58 84 61 88 110 93 124 99 75 55 64 49 Dy a Dy b Bc xon mm u i s 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ph en en Vng Vng Vng Vng Vng Tm Tm Tm Tm Tm Nu Xm Dn g Cam Lc Nu Xm Dn g Lam Lc Nu Xm Trng 71 93 118 110 71 44 64 84 99 110 71 93 42 M m Dy a Dy b Bc xon mm

3. Thi cng tuyn cp kim loi. 3.1 Cng tc chun b trc khi thi cng. - Con ngi: y v s lng v phi c hun luyn qua an ton lao ng. - Thit b gm: Th tc giy t: quyt nh ph duyt d n u t ca cp c thm quyn,cc vn bn lin quan n tuyn cp, a im, mt bng, cc tiu chun, quy trnh, quy phm xy dng ca nh nc v ca ngnh c lin quan Dng c vt t thi cng: rng rc, ti ko cp, tng , kp 2 rnh 3 l, bo bin cp, nu cp ngm c thm li ko cp, xe ghi

3.3 Bin php gim nh hng ca st vng mt st cao. i vi cp treo: Phi treo dy chng st pha trn dy cp. Lp cc kim thu st v ni t tt c cc tr. Ni thng mn chn t vi dy hoc kim thu st v ni t. i vi cp ngm: Ri lp bng chng st pha trn ng ng cp ngm. Khi tuyn cp i qua cng trnh c cao ln, cy c th th phi i vng to vng ng th v lp bng chng st gia. 4. Khc phc s c. 4.1 Cc s c thng gp. Cc s c thng gp do iu kin t nhin nh: bo, l lt, st nh, cy ci ng t Cc s c do con ngi nh: do trm ct cp, do thi cng khng ng k thut.. 4.2 Thit b o, kim tra s c. Hin nay khc phc cc s c xy ra, ngi ta thng s dng t hp th cp DR 700 xut x t Hn Quc. DR 700 c th pht hin s c mt cch c lp m khng cn s can thip t tng i do n tit kim thi gian v t hiu qu trong lnh vc ny.

Cc chc nng ca DR 700: Nhm chc nng o - kim - gim st: 1, o in tr cch in: thc hin chc nng ny trc ht ta phi ct ngun cp, sau kp hai u my o vo hai u dy cn o ri n nt tescall (nt s 9). Lc ny xy ra 2

trng hp: Nu in tr cch in tt th kim s nhch ti 0,2M v tr v v tr ban u. Ngc li nu in tr cch in xu hoc ngn mch th kim s ch mt gi tr no . 2, Chc nng gim st. n nt MON lc ny n led . Ti v tr ny DR 700 s cung cp mt tr khng cao(> 100k ) ni n ng dy. Lc ny ngi trc tng i s gim st ng dy khng b gin on lin lc, d liu hoc tn hiu. 3, Kim tra cc tnh ng dy. n nt P lc ny 2 n led ch cc tnh s sng nh sau: nu led xanh sng th dy ni vi kp c su l (+), ngc li l (-). 4, Kim tra Pin. Ni tt 2 kp c su li vi nhau sau n nt testcall (nt s 9) nu kim ng h quay n khong BT chng t pin cn tt, ngc li pin b hng. Nhm chc nng gi: - Gi my thu bao bng Tone ring. - Bm s v ni chuyn qua in thoi (khi ng dy ni thn vi tng i). - Bt loa ngoi: Bt cng tt SP (nt s 7). - Ni tn hiu n Hook - Thay i kiu tn hiu bi nt Tone/Pulse. - Bm gi s mi v c.

CHNG 4.

DCH V

1. Cc loi hnh cung cp dch v hin c ca VNPT 1.1 Dch v Mega VNN. Cng ngh ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) ng thu bao s bt i xng l cng ngh bng rng mi (broadband) cho php truy nhp Internet tc cao v mng thng tin s liu bng cch s dng ng dy in thoi sn c.

ADSL gm hai knh thng tin ng thi l knh thoi v knh truy nhp Internet (do tn s ca bng thoi v tn s ca bng truyn s liu l khc nhau). Bn c th va ni chuyn in thoi, va vo Internet trn cng mt ng dy in thoi. Bn cng khng cn phi quay s modem mi khi kt ni mng, lin tc gi kt ni v c bit khng phi tr cc in thoi ni ht. Gii thiu dch v MegaVNN MegaVNN l dch v truy nhp Internet tc cao, da trn cng ngh ng dy thu bao s bt i xng ADSL do Tp on Bu chnh Vin thng Vit Nam (VNPT) cung cp.Vi u im ni bt l kt ni Internet tc cao, c nhiu gi cc linh hot, dch v Mega VNN p ng nhu cu s dng ngy cng cao v a dng ca khch hng. i tng khch hng: Mega VNN c nhiu gi cc vi tc kt ni khc nhau, p ng nhu cu a dng ca cc i tng khch hng: i tng khch hng l c nhn, h gia nh: C th la chn gi cc Mega Basic, Mega Easy, Mega Family i tng khch hng l doanh nghip: C th la chn gi cc Mega Extra, Mega Maxi +, Mega Pro, Mega Dreaming. i vi im Internet cng cng, Game: C th la chn gi cc Mega Maxi, Mega For Game. Li ch mang li cho khch hng: Truy nhp Internet tc cao vi chi ph thp, a Internet thnh dch v ph bin vi ngi dng. Khch hng va kt ni Internet va s dng Fax/in thoi bnh thng. D dng, khng cn phi quay s, khng qua mng in thoi cng cng nn khng phi tr cc in thoi ni ht.

 Gi cc c tnh theo dung lng s dng nn trnh c tnh trng vn phi tr cc khi qun ngt kt ni. Cung cp cc gi cc vi tc kt ni a dng, p ng nhu cu s dng khc nhau. Tc kt ni cao, n nh nn khch hng c th s dng Internet vo nhng tc v m trc y khi dng modem quay s rt kh thc hin nh xem phim/nghe nhc trc tuyn, hi tho video qua mng, ti file kch thc ln Khi ng k Mega VNN, khch hng c cp a ch e-mail min ph. Cc ng dng chnh ca Mega VNN: Kt ni mng LAN/WAN Gi in thoi qua Internet Gio dc v o to t xa: Khch hng c th tham d cc kha hc t xa c t chc bi cc trng i hc tn tui trn th gii hoc truy cp vo cc th vin in t trn mng nhanh hn. Khch hng c th truy cp nhng website thit k vi cht lng cao, dng flash, nhc nn, nhiu hnh ng Khch hng c th nghe v xem trc tuyn cc bi ht, bn tin, phim nh t khp mi ni trn th gii, cho php ti v a d liu ln mng nhanh hn. Hi tho video qua mng: Kt hp vi webcam, Mega VNN s gip khch hng m thoi vi bn b, ngi thn hay i tc kinh doanh qua Internet vi m thanh v hnh nh cht lng cao. Chi Multiplayer game trn Internet vi ngi khc trn khp th gii: MegaVNN cho php cc game mng chy nhanh, khin chi game qua Internet nhanh hn v th v hn.

ng dng hiu qu vi cc dch v: Hosting Server ring, VPN (mng ring o), Truyn d liu, Game Online, IPTV (truyn hnh tng tc), VoD (xem phim theo yu cu), Video Conferrence (hi ngh truyn hnh), IP Cameravi u th bng thng truyn ti d liu cao, c th nng cp ln bng thng ln ti 1Gbps, An ton d liu, n nh cao, khng b nh hng bi nhiu in, t trng... Tc truy cp nhanh hn so vi ADSL. Khch hng :c th cp quyn cho php cc thnh vin truy nhp vo h thng mng LAN ca t chc khai thc dch v. i tng khch hng: i tng s dng hng n l cc doanh nghip, t chc, cc phng Game, cac im truy nhp Internet cn mt ng truyn tc cao v n nh ti Vit Nam.Cu th:

Cc khch sn ln, ngn hng. Cc b ban ngnh, y ban nhn dn tnh. Cc khu cng nghip. Cc t chc quc t, vn phng i din. Cc doanh nghip. Cac quan Game, cac im truy nhp Internet. p dng cho cc cng ty, t chc, vn phng, tp th, khch sn,

nh hng, h kinh doanh c th.... cn truy cp d liu vi tc cao, n nh v kt hp a dch v. 1.3 Cc dch v ca Vinaphone 3G. 1.3.1 Dch v VIDEO CALL (in thoi thy hnh) y l dch v thoi thy hinh, cho php cac thu bao VinaPhone khi ang am thoai co th nhin thy hinh anh trc tip cua nhau thng qua camera cua may in thoai di ng.

 s dng c dch v, ngi dng cn c cc iu kin sau: L thu bao c quyn s dung mang VinaPhone 3G; Thu bao ang hoat ng trong vng ph sng cua mang VinaPhone 3G; Thu bao s dng my in thoi 3G co h tr tnh nng Video Call. Phng thc la chn cuc gi Video Call c th khc nhau tuy thuc vao tng loi my in thoai ca cc nh sn xut khc nhau. Cach thng dung khi quay s trc tip t ban phim hoc goi t danh ba may in thoai: Thu bao thc hin cuc goi: Nhp/chon cc s in thoi cn gi -> chn

Option -> chn Call -> chn Video call. Thu bao nhn cuc goi: n phim nhn chp nhn cuc goi nh khi nhn

cuc goi thoai thng thng. Trong trng hp mt trong cc iu kin s dng dich vu Video Call nh nu trn khng c p ng, cuc gi Video call s khng c thit lp. Hin, gi cc ca dch v c tnh nh sau: Cc goi gi bn dnh cho thu bao tr sau l 1.500 /phut (150 /06 giy u va 25 /01 giy tip theo), thu bao tr trc l 2.000 /phut (200 /06 giy u va 33,3 /01 giy tip theo) bao gm VAT. Cc gi gi ri dnh cho thu bao tr sau l 750 /phut (75 /06 giy u va 12,5 /01 giy tip theo) v thu bao tr trc l 1.000 /phut (100 /06 giy u va 16,7 /01 giy tip theo) bao gm VAT. 1.3.2 Dch v Mobile Internet.(dch v My TiVi ca VNPT) Mobile Internet l dch v truy nhp Internet trc tip t my in thoi di ng thng qua cac cng ngh truyn d liu GPRS/EDGE/3G cua mang VinaPhone. Thu bao co may in thoai di ng h tr truy cp Internet thng qua cac cng ngh truyn d liu GPRS/EDGE/3G; Thu bao a ng ky s dung dich vu va cai t thanh cng cac cu hinh kt ni (GPRS setting, APN) trn may in

thoai di ng; Thu bao hoat ng trong vung phu song GPRS/EDGE/3G cua mang VinaPhone c th s dng c dch v.

1.3.4 Mobile TV. Dch v cho php thu bao VinaPhone c th xem cc knh truyn hnh trc tip (Live TV) va cac ni dung thng tin theo yu cu (ca nhc chn lc, phim truyn c sc, video clip) ngay trn mn hnh my in thoi di ng.

Cc knh TV hin dch v cung cp gm: VTV1, VTV3, H1TV, HTV3, HTV7, HTV9, O2TV, FashionTV, Channel News Asia, Channel V, TV5 Asia, NHK, DW, CCTV9, Australia Network.

Dich vu Mobile TV c cung cp mc inh va min phi cho cac thu bao a ng ky s dung cac goi cc U1, U7, U30 cua dich vu Mobile Internet. Khach hang c quyn s dung dich vu Mobile TV min phi trong thi gian co hiu lc cua cac goi cc Mobile Internet nay. Thu bao ng ky s dung cac goi cc M0, M10, M25, M50 cua dich vu Mobile Internet thi cn ng ky s dung goi cc Mobile TV. Dung lng data phat sinh khi xem Mobile TV khng bao gm trong dung lng cua cac goi cc Mobile Internet nay. 1.3.5 Cc dch v khc t Vinaphone 3G. EZ Com. Dch v truy nhp Internet tc cao t my tnh bn, my tnh xch tay thng qua cng ngh truyn d liu trn mng 3G * iu kin s dng: - My tnh c cng USB hoc c khe ci SIMCard. - C SIMCard Vinaphone c ng k hot ng ch ezCom - C thit b USB 3G Mobile Camera. Dch v cho php thu bao VNP c th xem nhng hnh nh thu c t cc my quay t ti cc nt giao dch, im cng cng, nh ring Hin ti ch cung cp cho cc nt giao thng ti H Ni v TP.HCM. 1.4 Dch v Megawan. Gii thiu dch v Megawan: Dch v mng ring o Megawan l dch v kt ni cc mng my tnh nm phn tn ti cc im khc nhau (nh cc vn phng, cc chi nhnh) ca khch hng thnh mt mng ring, duy nht. Dch v Megawan hot ng trn nn mng IP, s dng phng thc chuyn

mch nhn a giao thc MPLS (Multi Protocol Laber Switching). Li ch dch v:

- Kt ni n gin vi chi ph thp. - Mm do, linh hot: c th va kt ni mng ring o va truy - Cung cp cho khch hng cc knh thu ring o hot ng n - Dch v MegaWan thch hp cho cc doanh nghip hot ng

cp Internet (nu khch hng c nhu cu).

nh c tin cy cao.

kinh doanh c din tri rng, gm nhiu im c nhu cu kt ni vi nhau.

- D dng nng cp tc ng truyn.

Phng thc tnh cc: Cu trc cc dch v Mega WAN gm cc u ni ha mng tr mt ln v cc dch v hng thng:

- Cc u ni ha mng bao gm cc lp t ng dy thu

bao v cc ha mng knh ng ln. Cc u ni ho mng s thay i theo tc , a im lp t v vng kt ni.

- Cc dch v hng thng bao gm: cc thu cng v cc thu

knh ng ln. Cc dch v hng thng s thay i theo tc , vng 1.6 Dch v MyTV. Khai nim: Dich vu Truyn hinh tng tac MyTV la dch v truyn hnh qua giao thc Internet cua Tp oan Bu chinh Vin thng Vit Nam-VNPT cung cp ti khch hng da trn cng ngh IPTV (Internet Protocol Television), tn hiu truyn hnh c chuyn ha thnh tn hiu IP, truyn qua h tng mng bng thng rng ca VNPT n thit b u cui STB (Set top box : b giai ma tin hiu truyn hinh) v ti TV ca khch hng. - KH khng ch xem truyn hnh n thun m c th xem bt c chng trnh no mnh yu thch vo bt k thi im no v s dng nhiu dch v khc qua

mn hnh tivi nh: xem phim theo yu cu, ht karaoke, chi game, nghe nhc, Khach hang chu ng quyt inh thi gian va ni dung thng thc, y la im khac bit ln so vi cac knh truyn hinh truyn thng. i vi cac chng trinh phat quang ba ma khach hang khng b tri thi gian xem c, khach hang co th t thi gian ghi lai thng thc vao thi gian thun tin. Cung cp cho khach hang 32 knh truyn hinh trong o co 4 knh HD ( net cao), 28 knh SD ( net tiu chun). - s dng dch v, ngoi tivi ti nh, khch hng cn c: + ng truyn ADSL ca VNPT + Router ADSL + B gii m Set top box. - S khc bit ln nht gia dch v truyn hnh ca MyTV so vi truyn hnh truyn thng l KH c th: + Kha nhng chng trnh c ni dung khng ph hp vi tr em (Parental Lock). + Tm kim chng trnh truyn hnh, ly thng tin chi tit tng th loi, xem lch pht sng.

1.7 Bn cnh cc dch v hot hin nay trn cn c cc dch v khc nh: - Dch v truyn hnh hi ngh NGN. - Thu knh v tinh VINASAT.

- Dch v thu Internet trc tip-VNN 1260. - Dch v IP CENTREX Gii php mng in thoi ni b IP. 2. Dch v chm sc khch hng ca VNPT. 2.1 Dch v chm sc ng dy nng: Trong trng hp khn cp qu khch cn c ng dy nng ti VinaPhone trao i thng tin, gm cc tng i sau: Tng i 9191 - tng i chm sc khch hng trong nc c m rng phc v c thu bao tr sau v thu bao tr trc. Tng i 9192 - t vn cho khch hng quc t, tng i 18001091 h thng tr li t ng, knh bn hng trc tip v gii quyt khiu ni, v mt lot cc ng dy nng nh 0912481111, 0918681111, 0914181111