" 
 '". )
* -
' 0" " 2
2   *  4 4'". 5 
65  2 " 
. Actualities (
78) 2 ".

 46 '   (?),
1895  ;5; < 0"  45,
 5 45. ?2


"" 

5  5 4 2 @,
" '". 
 -
8.
The arrival of a train at Station

5  5 5  0"  
  4  "
2 2 
5. 2 ' 
0" " ". 0; 0"  ".
5 
E4 '
4.  "
58 5. 5
  '5. 0
4 . " .

-4".

  4 4.

, 
 4'F 0  5 2'
. 5  2' 5. 2'


 . 5
4 , 

 "5  '). 1'

 ')2 5

 (1' 2 2  ?).
 X 2 5 
,  Y 2
5*.
XY = 2D 2  5 5 
55.
   "  2  5.
 5.   H  5.
 ; 5. 5. 5.
**H4'5. '5. '5.
5.
4 '
5.  5. I 5. J  

I5.
 5  
, 5    
 " 4' ".   4
 2
 5
5  
,
4 I5  ". K5
"  XY 2  , L5
 'F J reality 2
4".

, , , . 5? " 4
L5  Z. 5 perspective dimension. 5 
depth "J  45.  
 3' 
,  4'
5  
6
' , ; ;'
6 M'" 4  

N "; 'O 5.  

" L
  3' 4
 ? 
4'".
 
?  4 J   ;4
' 45. ' 5 P
5
4 perspective depth
 ' '5. 5 @
;4- 6. 
4 2
-4
, -
 ;4 . 
5 ""* 
'  . 4 ')5 ' 
 . 
" 

'  .  @ ; F 
P ). 5  
'
"
, 3' . XYZ 

2

4 '

5 6 "
, 8
"
 ".


  3'

 
K  ".
) ,
 ) '5, '5 52 
    8  - 4'

4"5 ".
1952

F 3'  5  '5.

  P
"
 4
'5.   8 3'
5 
,
4 5 ' 4  " 25 ".
O 3' 8M @ @ 5.

;
; 5  I5
  "
 3' NM4' 5. 
4
  
3' '" 4'6

 4,  F  I4
 45. F 3'   4.
 
3'     ( 4'
H
2 8.  4M 4  5I ").
3'
  5  " ,  "
O  L F   4.  R
 
'

3' O8 
.
80

 2003
;4;  ; L 3' S
;
T  , 2 R' 3' R" 2  

. 
 -84'
"
F,

VM , ' IJ  8
' @M 55 " 2  ".
 ; T ' ". X4" S

I ; 5   8, "6 5 
  '5. 5
3' ) . 
. *  3'

5, 3' 5 *     5

" 2
- ".

-4
. XYZ

19

perspective
.
,

.
,
.
?

?
.

,
,

.
,

.
,

,
.

 7  ;-
, '

5.  H  6' 4' . -
I5
5 "
, .    " '
K".
8  , '  I5
"5
" 2
I 2.

 4"
 4'  2 

.     I5 2' 

"  6 5
.  4""
O8 54 ;4  " 5 J

.
4 '  "  
.  4'

2 ' -84"

".  "4 4 X
4
'
  ') 
 4' ".

-84
! *  
 "
5 ",
",  

Z 5, ; F  I4"  4

- . .
4 Z P  

Z 7
4' 2 55. " [" \" 
 
I 
4

-H
 2 4
VM. -84"*  4'  ).

 5' ). I  4

-H
4
. 4  
) 8


E4, F
I6-
 45 
"5.  8,  ; 5, K "8
'"  7 " 5 P5.
 4' 
-84  '  -84 
 " O @M "
- .