Sanitation Drinking-Water: and Progress On

Progress on
SANITATION and
Drinking-water
2013
UPDATE
WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

Progress on sanitation and drinking-water - 2013 update.
1.Water supply - standards. 2.Sanitation - trends. 3.Drinking-water - supply and distribution. 4.Program evaluation.
I.World Health Organization. 2.UNICEF.
ISBN 978 92 4 150539 0
(NLM classification: WA 670)
World Health Organization and UNICEF 2013

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Contents
Global Sanitation Trends 19902011......................................................................................................................... 4
Trends IN OPEN DEFECATION 19902011. . ...................... ............................................................................................... 6
GLOBAL Drinking-water TRENDS 19902011.. ............ ............................................................................................... 8
Towards a post-2015 development agenda............ ............................................................................................ 10
THE JMP METHOD.. . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................................. 12
Country, regional and global estimates on sanitation and drinking-water. ............................ 14
Trends in urban and rural sanitation coverage, 19902011. ..................................................................... 36
Trends in urban and rural drinking-water coverage, 19902011. ......................................................... 37
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS: REGIONAL GROUPINGS. ................................................................................ 38
JMP 2013 update:

Highlights
This JMP 2013 update presents country, regional
and global estimates for the year 2011. Since the
JMP 2012 update, which presented 2010 estimates,
results of 230 surveys have been added to the JMP
database, bringing the total number of surveys in
the JMP database close to 1700. As is to be expected
from an annual update, the global estimates have
hardly changed. Drinking-water coverage in 2011
remains at 89% which is 1% above the MDG
drinking-water target. In 2011, 768 million people
relied on unimproved drinking-water sources.
Sanitation coverage in 2011 was 64%. The world
remains off track to meet the MDG sanitation target
of 75% and if current trends continue, it is set to
miss the target by more than half a billion people.
By the end of 2011, there were 2.5 billion people
who still did not use an improved sanitation facility.
The number of people practising open defecation
decreased to a little over 1 billion, but this still
represents 15% of the global population.
Since 2011, the JMP has facilitated broad
discussions among more than 200 representatives
from the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH)
sector, academia and the human rights and global
monitoring communities to formulate new global
WASH targets and indicators for consideration under
the post-2015 development agenda. On page10 of

this report, this process is further explained, and
the preliminary outcomes of these discussions are
presented for further consideration.
With less than three years to go, a final push is
needed to meet the MDG sanitation target. This
requires providing around 1 billion people with
access to sanitation a daunting task that can only
be accomplished through the concerted efforts of
many partners.
In March 2013, the Deputy Secretary-General of the
United Nations called upon the world to increase
global efforts to accelerate progress towards the
MDG sanitation target, which is among the targets
for which progress has fallen furthest behind. In
particular, he called upon governments, civil society,
the private sector and UN agencies to pull together
and help end the practice of open defecation by
the year 2025. Page 6 of this report shows which
countries have decreased open defecation rates
the most since 1990. Some of these countries still
have a rather large proportion of the population
practising open defecation, while others have
reduced the practice to only a few per cent of the
population.
1.
Global Sanitation Trends

19902011
In 2011, almost two thirds (64%) of the world

population relied on improved sanitation facilities,
while 15% continued to defecate in the open. Since
1990, almost 1.9 billion people have gained access
to an improved sanitation facility. The world, however,
remains off track to meet the Millennium Development
Goal (MDG) sanitation target, which requires reducing
the proportion of people without access from 51%

in 1990, to 25% by 2015. The greatest progress has
been made in Eastern Asia, where sanitation coverage
has increased from 27% in 1990 to 67% in 2011. This
amounts to more than 626 million people gaining
access to improved sanitation facilities over a 21-year
period.
There are 45 countries where sanitation coverage is less than 50 percent
7690%
91100%
5075%
Insufficient data or not applicable
<50%
Figure 1. Proportion of the population using improved sanitation in 2011.
Open defecation rates have sharply declined in almost all developing regions
14
26
39
36
31
13
10
16
4
0
6
10
64
Coverage (%)
16
10
3
5
4
1
13
18
59
72
82
68
80
41
26
88
7
96
2011
1990
2011
1990
2011
36
36
1990
2011
1990
2011
Northern
Africa
1990
2011
Latin
America
& Caribbean
Open defecation
1990
2011
Western
Asia
1990
13
6
64
67
57
49
36
27
SubSouthOceania
Saharan
eastern
Africa
Asia
Improved
Shared
Unimproved
11
91
30
15
10
21
26
71
24
19
47
Southern
Asia
18
12
50
90
14
1990
0
1
3
24
11
24
1
6
2
31
5
47
26
5
10
17
2011
Eastern
Asia
1990
2011
1990
2011
Caucasus Developing
and Central countries
Asia
1990
2011
World
Figure 2. Sanitation coverage trends by developing regions and the world, 19902011.

Progress on SANITATION AND Drinking-Water2013 update
By the end of 2011, there were 2.5 billion people who

lacked access to an improved sanitation facility. Of
these, 761 million use public or shared sanitation
facilities and another 693 million use facilities that do
not meet minimum standards of hygiene (unimproved
sanitation facilities). The remaining 1 billion (15% of

the world population) still practise open defecation. The
majority (71%) of those without sanitation live in rural
areas, where 90% of all open defecation takes place.
Since 1990, 1.1 billion people in urban areas gained access to improved sanitation whereas
the urban population grew by 1.3 billion people
4 000
4 000
Urban
3 500
Population (millions)
133
2 500
133
2 000
196
204
Rural
3 500
150
3 000
3 000
471
198
309
2 500
1 152
2 887
1 736
2 203
500
0
1990
2000
Improved
2011
Shared
728
1 500
885
1 000
120
500
1 092
934
543
2 000
1 500
1 000
107
861
0
1990
Unimproved
290
208
1 230
1 568
2000
2011
Open defecation
Figure 3. Global sanitation coverage and open defecation trends in urban and rural areas by
population, 19902011.
27 Countries have more than a quarter of the population still practising open defecation
>50%
2650%
1125%
110%
No open defecation
Figure 4. Proportion of the population practising open defecation in 2011.
2.
Trends IN OPEN DEFECATION

19902011
Open defecation rates declined globally from 24%

in 1990 to 15% in 2011. In absolute numbers, this
signifies a drop of 244 million people to 1.04 billion in
2011. The decline in the population practising open
defecation has differed from region to region. Eastern
Asia, South-eastern Asia and the Latin America and
Caribbean regions have seen a steady decline since the

JMPs earliest measurements describing conditions in
1990. In Southern Asia, the population practising open
defecation peaked around 1995, after which it declined.
Only in sub-Saharan Africa is the number of people
defecating in the open still increasing.
Population practising open defecation

(millions)
The global population practising open defecation is slowly declining

1 400
1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
1990
1995
2000
World
Sub-Saharan Africa
Eastern Asia
2005
2011
Southern Asia
South-eastern Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
Figure 5. Open defecation trends in developing regions and the world, 19902011.
Many countries have made remarkable progress in reducing open defecation rates
Open defecation rate (%)
Percentage
point decline
Annual rate of
decline (%)
Country
1990
2011
19902011
19902011
Viet Nam
40
37
12.3
Bangladesh
32
28
9.9
Peru
34
28
8.3
Malawi
31
25
7.8
Honduras
33
26
7.4
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic*
69
32
37
4.8
Plurinational State of Bolivia
46
19
27
4.2
Pakistan
52
23
29
3.9
Angola
57
26
31
3.7
Haiti
50
23
27
3.7
Ethiopia
93
45
48
3.5
Nepal
84
43
41
3.2
Benin
80
54
26
1.9
Cambodia
84
58
26
1.8
* There are no 1990 open defecation estimates for Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, so the range given here is for 19952011.
Table 1. Countries where open defecation rates declined 25 percentage points or more since 1990

3.
GLOBAL Drinking-water TRENDS

19902011
By the end of 2011, 89% of the world population used an

improved drinking-water source, and 55% enjoyed the
convenience and associated health benefits of a piped
supply on premises. An estimated 768 million people did
not use an improved source for drinkingwater in 2011,
including 185 million who relied on surface water to meet
their daily drinkingwater needs. Urban drinking-water
coverage has remained high over the past two decades,
and currently only 4% of the urban population relies
on unimproved sources. However, in spite of the high

urban drinkingwater coverage rates, issues of service
quality remain. Supplies are often intermittent and this
increases contamination risks. Of the 2.1 billion people
who gained access since 1990, almost two thirds,
1.3 million, lived in urban areas. By the end of 2011,
83% of the population without access to an improved
drinking-water source lived in rural areas.
Sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania have the lowest drinking-water coverage
91100%
7690%
5075%
<50%
Figure 6. Proportion of the population using improved sources of drinking-water in 2011.
Less than a third of the population in four regions enjoy piped water on premises
24
13
31
32
24
Coverage (%)
12
11
6
9
25
20
21
33
24
19
12
10
23
15
15
1990
2011
SubSaharan
Africa
1990
2011
Oceania
Piped on premises
19
1990
2011
Southern
Asia
88
83
81
71
28
32
38
56
25
8
18
33
31
27
34
40
54
53
48
59
62
22
13
29
17
33
27
34
72
68
58
53
47
35
30
55
44
32
17
1990
2011
Southeastern
Asia
Other improved
1990
2011
Caucasus
and Central
Asia
Unimproved
1990
2011
Eastern
Asia
1990
2011
Western
Asia
1990
2011
Northern
Africa
1990
2011
1990
2011
Latin
Developing
America
countries
& Caribbean
1990
2011
World
Surface water
Figure 7. Drinking-water coverage trends by developing regions and the world, 19902011.

Over 70% of the global progress made in access to

improved sources of drinking-water has been achieved
through gaining access to piped drinking-water on
premises. More than two thirds of the 1.5 billion people

who gained access to piped supplies at home live in
urban areas.
In rural areas, 1.7 billion people rely on public taps, handpumps, protected wells, protected
springs and rainwater
4 000
4 000
3 500
Population (millions)
3 000
18
93
334
2 500
2 000
Urban
15
117
3 500
19
109
442
595
3 000
171
266
322
465
669
2 500
814
2 000
1 500
1 000
Rural
2 888
2 273
1 823
1 500
1 732
1 538
1 367
1 000
500
500
0
1990
2000
Piped on premises
0
1990
2011
Other improved
785
516
2000
Unimproved
967
2011
Surface water
Figure 8. Global drinking-water coverage trends in urban and rural areas, 19902011.
Piped drinking-water supplies on premises are associated with the best health outcomes
>50%
2650%
1125%
110%
Figure 9. Proportion of the population using piped water on premises in 2011.
10
4.
Towards a post-2015
development agenda
The WHO/UNICEF JMP-led technical process on the

formulation of post-2015 WASH targets and indicators
A new era: the post-2015 consultations
Process
Anticipating the discussion on post-2015 development

goals, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the
United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) convened a
first consultation with broad stakeholder representation
in Berlin in May 2011, to start a process of formulating
proposals for post-2015 targets and corresponding
indicators for water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), in
the context of possible goals.
Over the ensuing 18 months, the working groups

developed proposals for targets and indicators. These
were based on the above-mentioned principles and a
shared vision that:
The first consultation reviewed the current global

drinking-water and sanitation monitoring landscape,
identified the strengths and weaknesses of the current
MDG targets and indicators, discussed the relevance of
the principles underlying the human rights to water and
sanitation for consideration in future goals and targets
and reached agreement on a roadmap towards the
formulation of a menu of options with a limited number
of viable global targets and indicators corresponding to
a possible global WASH goal.
As an outcome of the Berlin consultation, four working
groups1 were established: Water Supply, Sanitation,
Hygiene and Equity and Non-Discrimination (END),
consisting of WASH sector and human rights experts
and representatives from academia and the global
monitoring community tasked with the development of
targets and indicators for the specific subsector (except
for END, which was cross-sectoral). Participants agreed
to reconvene for a second consultation in The Hague,
the Netherlands, in December 2012 to review the work
of the respective groups.
In the development of targets and indicators, all working
groups were asked to consider the following principles:

They should be formulated in the context of a

simple, inspirational vision, articulated around
universal access and use of safe drinking-water
and sanitation, with hygiene being added to the
scope of the new targets.
They should reflect progressive realization of
the human rights to safe drinking-water and
sanitation.
They should build on existing indicators and
monitoring mechanisms to ensure continuity in
global monitoring.
No one should practise open defecation.

Everyone should have safe water, sanitation and
hygiene at home.
All schools and health centres should have water,
sanitation and hygiene.
Water, sanitation and hygiene should be
sustainable.
Inequalities in access should be eliminated.
The targets and indicators were presented in a

consolidated document to the wider development
community during the second consultation, held in The
Hague in early December 2012.
The proposed targets address the objectives of
progressive realization through increasing the
numbers of people using services, reducing inequalities,
increasing service levels, driving progress in schools
and health centres as well as households and achieving
sustainable, universal coverage. At their core, the targets
are aspirational and visionary. They do not merely
formulate what is practical to achieve, but instead strive
for the best we can do as a global society.
Detailed targets
The four targets include both interim and final targets
and indicators and have received broad support among
experts in the sector.
Target 1: By 2025, no one practices open defecation
and inequalities in the practice of open defecation have
been progressively eliminated.
Target 2: By 2030, everyone uses a basic drinkingwater supply and handwashing facilities when at home,
all schools and health centres provide all users with
basic drinking-water supply and adequate sanitation,
handwashing facilities and menstrual hygiene facilities
and inequalities in access to each of these services
have been progressively eliminated.
Working group leads: Water Supply: WaterAid and International Water and
Sanitation Centre; Sanitation: World Bank Water and Sanitation Program; Hygiene:
United States Agency for International Development; Equity and Non-Discrimination:
United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Special Rapporteur on the Human Right to
Water and Sanitation/Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights.
Target 3: By 2040, everyone uses adequate sanitation

when at home, the proportion of the population not
using an intermediate drinking-water supply service
at home has been reduced by half, the excreta from at
least half of schools, health centres and households
with adequate sanitation are safely managed and
inequalities in access to each of these services have
been progressively reduced.
Target 4: All drinking-water supply, sanitation and
hygiene services are delivered in a progressively
affordable, accountable and financially and
environmentally sustainable manner.
Scope of targets:
The targets are global, are outcome-focused and
reflect a progressive realization of the human rights to
water and sanitation. Based on the simple inspirational
vision of the universal access to safe water, sanitation
and hygiene, they focus on the poor, disadvantaged and
those excluded at the individual and household level,
as well as in schools and health centres. Pursuing the
elimination of inequities and inequalities, the targets
seek to both increase the number of people using
water, sanitation and hygiene as well as progressively
improve levels of service.
Format of targets:
There are between one and three targets per subsector,
each with a set of accompanying indicators that are
unambiguous, expressed in simple language to be
as easily communicated as possible and without
professional jargon. The targets are cohesive, each
with clear and comprehensive definitions, expressed
in terms of a set of dates by which various levels of
inequality reduction and improvements in service levels
and practices will have taken place, while respecting
each subsector equally (not allowing one subsector
to subsume another). As the target year of the future
global development framework has not yet been set, a
25-year period is assumed, between 2015 and 2040.
Moving forward
During 2013, proposed indicators and their data
sources will be further validated to ensure that the
indicators robustly measure the proposed targets.
Time permitting, the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring
Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP)
intends to collect information on the indicators where
data are available in order to be able to establish a
credible baseline by 2015.
While the JMP is facilitating the technical process, a
parallel political process has begun, with many groups
reaching out to UN member states, championing WASH
in the wider post-2015 discussions. No matter what
framework is adopted for the post-2015 development
agenda, these ambitious yet realistic targets can guide
the way towards better water, sanitation and hygiene
for all people and in doing so will help reduce poverty
and achieve sustainable development.
The reports of the consultations held in Berlin and The
Hague, along with the consolidated proposal document
and the detailed reports of the four working groups, can
all be downloaded from www.wssinfo.org/post-2015monitoring/.
Some proposed definitions for post-2015
Basic drinking-water supply:

Use of an improved drinking-water source*

30 minute water collection round trip
Intermediate drinking-water supply at

home:

Use of an improved drinking-water source on

premises*
Available in acceptable quantities at least
12of the past 14 days
Water quality of < 10 cfu (colony-forming
units) of E.Coli/100ml
*for urban areas excluding protected dug wells and protected

springs
Adequate sanitation at home:

Use of an improved sanitation facility at home

Shared between five households or less
11
5.
Open defecation
Open defecation: when human
faeces are disposed of in fields,
forests, bushes, open bodies of
water, beaches or other open
spaces or disposed of with
solid waste.
UNIMPROVED SANITATION
Unimproved facilities
Unimproved sanitation
facilities: do not ensure
hygienic separation of human
excreta from human contact.
Unimproved facilities include
pit latrines without a slab or
platform, hanging latrines and
bucket latrines.
Shared
Shared sanitation facilities:
Sanitation facilities of an
otherwise acceptable type
shared between two or more
households. Only facilities that
are not shared or not public are
considered improved.
Improved
IMPROVED SANITATION
12
Improved sanitation facilities:

are likely to ensure hygienic
separation of human excreta
from human contact. They
include the following facilities:
Flush/pour flush to:
- piped sewer system
- septic tank
- pit latrine
Ventilated improved pit
(VIP) latrine
Pit latrine with slab
Composting toilet
Sanitation ladder
THE JMP METHOD

The JMP is tasked with providing estimates that
are comparable among countries and across time.
Because definitions of improved sanitation facilities
and drinking-water sources can vary widely among
countries, the JMP has established a standard set
of categories that are used to analyse national data
on which the MDG trends and estimates are based
(see page margins for the categories and definitions
of access to drinking-water and sanitation). The
population data used in this report, including the
proportion of the population living in urban and rural
areas, are those established by the UN Population
Division (World Population Prospects: 2011 Revision).
The definitions and data sources used by the JMP
are often different from those used by national
governments. Estimates in this report may therefore
differ from national estimates. According to the JMP,
an improved drinking-water source is one that, by
the nature of its construction, adequately protects
the source from outside contamination, particularly
faecal matter. An improved sanitation facility is one
that hygienically separates human excreta from
human contact. The coverage estimates for improved
sanitation facilities presented in this report are
discounted by the proportion of the population that
shared an improved type of sanitation facility. The
percentage of the population that shares a sanitation
facility of an otherwise improved type is subtracted
from the trend estimates of improved sanitation
facilities. This is derived from the average of data from
household surveys or censuses with such a ratio.
For each country, the JMP estimates are based on
fitting a regression1 line to a series of data points
from household surveys and censuses. Because the
regression involves retrofitting the entire time series,
estimates may differ from and may not be comparable
to earlier estimates for the same reference year
(including the 1990 baseline year). This is a result of
adding newly available data and filling in missing data
for past years. Questions are often raised about the

appropriateness of using a linear trend line. It can be
argued that other types of curve-fitting procedures
might better reflect the progression of coverage over
time. However, the paucity of data points in many
countries makes the use of more complex procedures
inconsistent with good statistical practice. When MDG
monitoring commenced, linear regression was deemed
the best method for the limited amount of often poorly
comparable data on file (some countries had as few
as two data points for many years), especially given
the relatively short time frame of the MDGs 25years
is only a fraction of the time needed to go from no
access to full coverage. Unfortunately, the current
use of linear regression to derive estimates does not
allow rapid changes in coverage to be captured. The
increased availability of comparable data now allows
for the exploration of more sophisticated modelling
in preparation for a new, post-2015 drinking-water
target.
Since the publication of the JMP 2012 progress
report, 230 datasets from 117 countries have been
added to the JMP database (see map on page
13). The new estimates are based on almost 1700
datasets, nearly double the number of datasets on
file five years ago. The JMP has benefited from the
increased availability of household survey data on web
sites of national statistics offices as well as from the
survey repository of the International Household Survey
Network hosted by the World Bank. Collaboration with
the Secretariat of the Pacific Community resulted in
an additional 20 datasets for the countries in Oceania,
a region for which the JMP previously had few data.
In total, 59 datasets from countries in Oceania were
added to the JMP database, significantly increasing the
robustness of estimates for that region. The table on
page 13 gives a breakdown by region of the data added
since the publication of the 2012 report, for the periods
before and after the year 2000.
S
imple linear regression is used to estimate the proportion of the population using the following drinking-water sources:
- Piped supplies on premises
- Improved drinking-water sources
- Surface water
and sanitation facilities:
- Improved types of sanitation facilities (including shared facilities of an improved type)
- Open defecation
The remaining population uses unimproved drinking-water sources and unimproved sanitation facilities, respectively.
For communication purposes in its report, the JMP displays these proportions as rounded integers, which together add to 100% for drinking-water and sanitation,
respectively. For its database on the JMP web site (www.wssinfo.org), we use unrounded estimates to achieve greater accuracy when converting coverage estimates
into numbers of people with or without access. Any apparent discrepancies between the published estimates and those derived from the JMP web site are due to the
published estimates appearing rounded to the nearest integer.
The JMP 2013 report includes new data for 117 countries
Surface water
Unimproved sources
Unimproved drinking-water
sources: Unprotected dug well,
unprotected spring, cart with
small tank/drum, surface water,
bottled water.
UNIMPROVED DRINKING-WATER
Surface drinking-water
sources: river, dam, lake,
pond, stream, canal, irrigation
channels.
Other improved
Data added for the 2013 update
No data added
Not applicable
Figure 10. Countries where new data were added since the 2012 report.
Piped water on
premises
Table 2. New datasets added to the JMP database since the publication of the JMP 2012 progress
report.
Number of pre-2000
datasets
Number of 20002007
datasets
Number of post-2007
datasets
Western Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
33
South-eastern Asia
Region
Southern Asia
Oceania
16
27
16
Northern Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
15
28
32
Caucasus and Central Asia
Eastern Asia
Developed countries
10
Total
41
79
110
Piped water on premises:

Piped household water
connection located inside the
users dwelling, plot or yard.
IMPROVED DRINKING-WATER
Other improved drinkingwater sources: Public taps

or standpipes, tube wells or
boreholes, protected dug wells,
protected springs, rainwater
collection.
DRINKING-WATER
ladder
13
Country, regional and global estimates1 on sanitation and drinking-water
14
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Open defecation
Australia
Unimproved
Aruba
Shared
Armenia
Improved
Argentina
Open defecation
Antigua and Barbuda
Unimproved
Anguilla
Shared
Angola
Improved
Andorra
Open defecation
American Samoa
13 032
22 856
32 358
3 289
3 072
3 216
25 299
30 534
35 980
47
58
70
53
65
86
10 335
13 926
19 618
8
11
16
62
78
90
32 642
36 931
40 765
3 545
3 076
3 100
62
90
108
17 096
19 164
22 606
7 671
8 005
8 413
7 212
8 111
9 306
256
298
347
493
638
1 324
105 256
129 592
150 494
260
268
274
10 260
10 058
9 559
9 949
10 176
10 754
Unimproved
Algeria
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
National
Shared
Albania
Population
(x 1000)
Unimproved
Improved
Afghanistan
Year
Rural
Unimproved
Percentage urban population
Country, area or territory
Urban
18
21
24
36
42
53
52
61
73
81
89
93
95
92
87
37
49
59
100
100
100
35
32
30
87
90
93
67
65
64
50
47
47
85
87
89
66
66
68
54
51
54
80
82
84
88
88
89
20
24
28
33
38
44
66
70
75
96
97
97
32
46
93
94
95
99
99
98
100
100
100
67
75
86
92
98
89
93
96
95
96
96
100
100
100
100
100
100
73
86
54
55
55
91
91
92
100
100
100
14
20
4
4
4
0
0
0
2
2
2
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
11
29
30
30
8
8
8
0
0
0
43
34
3
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
11
6
0
9
5
2
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
3
10
10
13
1
1
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
33
23
3
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
21
23
74
81
93
77
82
88
100
100
100
7
11
19
NA
NA
NA
68
83
98
77
81
100
100
100
100
100
100
50
78
34
42
55
96
96
97
100
100
100
7
8
5
6
7
0
0
0
NA
NA
NA
1
1
2
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
16
20
26
2
2
2
0
0
0
40
48
21
13
0
8
4
2
0
0
0
21
22
22
NA
NA
NA
31
16
0
20
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
48
18
12
14
14
2
2
1
0
0
0
32
21
0
0
0
15
14
10
0
0
0
72
67
59
NA
NA
NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
38
24
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
28
81
86
94
89
92
95
97
97
97
100
100
100
29
42
59
92
98
75
85
91
87
92
96
89
90
99
98
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
62
82
88
99
99
99
38
45
55
82
90
93
93
93
100
100
100
9
11
5
5
5
0
0
0
2
2
2
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
7
19
23
27
6
7
7
0
0
0
40
45
14
9
1
3
2
2
3
3
3
0
0
0
14
12
15
6
0
20
13
9
11
6
2
8
7
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
11
1
1
1
11
13
14
18
9
1
0
0
0
0
0
28
16
0
0
0
8
6
3
0
0
0
57
46
26
2
2
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
19
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Unimproved
Proportion of the 2011

population that gained access
since 1995 (%)
Use of sanitation facilities (percentage of population)
16
14
24
23
25
37
41
30
20
NA*
25
20
6
34
57
23
NA*
6
NA represents data not applicable. A dash () represents data not available at the time of publication. * Shown as NA for countries with a declining population over the period 19952011.
For communication purposes in its report, the JMP displays these proportions as rounded integers, which together add to 100% for drinking-water and sanitation, respectively. For its database on the JMP
web site (www.wssinfo.org), we use unrounded estimates to achieve greater accuracy when converting coverage estimates into numbers of people with or without access. Any apparent discrepancies between
the published estimates and those derived from the JMP web site are due to the published estimates appearing rounded to the nearest integer.
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Surface water
Azerbaijan
Unimproved
Austria
Other improved
Australia
Piped on premises
Aruba
Total improved
Armenia
Surface water
Argentina
Unimproved
Antigua and Barbuda
Other improved
Anguilla
Piped on premises
Angola
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
Total improved
Andorra
Year
Surface water
American Samoa
Unimproved
Unimproved
Algeria
Improved
Other improved
Albania
National
Unimproved
Piped on premises
Afghanistan
Improved
Total improved
Rural
Unimproved
36
85
100
100
95
100
93
85
100
100
100
43
52
66
93
95
97
98
100
98
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
88
88
88
87
86
85
100
100
100
100
100
100
3
10
27
96
95
91
87
84
80
100
100
100
16
23
33
58
74
86
99
95
96
98
100
100
100
67
72
78
24
27
31
90
95
100
100
100
26
58
4
5
4
13
9
5
0
0
0
27
29
33
35
23
12
1
3
3
2
0
0
0
21
16
10
63
59
54
10
5
0
0
0
54
11
0
0
5
0
7
15
0
0
0
44
36
31
7
5
3
2
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
11
10
13
14
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
12
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
18
53
95
95
94
88
84
79
100
100
100
42
39
35
NA
NA
NA
69
81
95
82
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
49
59
71
74
77
82
99
99
99
100
100
100
0
0
4
44
71
48
52
56
100
100
100
1
1
1
NA
NA
NA
13
50
90
52
68
91
100
100
100
17
18
20
0
0
1
31
79
96
99
100
3
18
49
51
23
40
32
23
0
0
0
41
38
34
NA
NA
NA
56
31
5
14
7
0
0
0
32
41
51
74
77
81
68
20
4
1
0
49
45
34
3
3
6
10
15
20
0
0
0
28
24
15
NA
NA
NA
18
12
0
18
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
33
24
13
22
20
16
1
1
1
0
0
0
48
37
13
2
2
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
30
37
50
NA
NA
NA
13
7
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
17
16
4
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
61
97
97
95
94
89
84
94
100
100
100
100
100
42
46
53
93
95
97
98
98
93
97
99
93
99
91
94
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
70
74
80
96
96
95
99
100
76
79
83
95
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
1
2
9
65
82
69
72
74
65
79
81
100
100
100
6
12
20
58
61
76
86
66
82
98
81
86
96
90
91
93
100
100
100
44
46
51
93
39
92
100
5
7
10
94
96
97
72
91
100
100
100
20
52
32
13
25
17
10
29
21
19
0
0
0
36
34
33
35
36
22
12
27
15
1
7
3
1
3
5
0
0
0
26
28
29
56
7
0
71
72
73
1
3
3
28
9
0
0
0
47
28
2
2
5
5
11
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
34
29
25
7
5
3
2
2
5
2
1
7
1
9
6
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
21
17
12
4
4
5
1
0
21
19
16
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
31
11
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
25
22
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
9
8
0
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

since 1995 (%)
Urban
Improved
58
0
11
26
25
27
36
23
18
5
29
20
6
Country, regional and global estimates on sanitation and drinking-water
Use of drinkingwater sources (percentage of population)
21
19
59
23
6
NA*
6
NA represents data not applicable. A dash () represents data not available at the time of publication. * Shown as NA for countries with a declining population over the period 19952011.
15
16
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Open defecation
Burkina Faso
Unimproved
Bulgaria
Shared
Brunei Darussalam
Improved
British Virgin Islands
Open defecation
Brazil
Unimproved
Botswana
Shared
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Improved
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Open defecation
Bhutan
190
251
318
4 773
6 518
9 100
60
63
65
559
571
738
6 658
8 307
10 088
4 308
3 694
3 752
1 382
1 758
2 031
149 650
174 425
196 655
16
20
23
252
327
406
8 819
8 006
7 446
9 324
12 294
16 968
5 602
6 374
8 575
9 532
12 447
14 305
12 181
15 678
20 030
27 701
30 667
34 350
348
437
501
26
40
57
2 935
3 702
4 487
6 011
8 222
11 525
13 188
15 420
17 270
1 145 195
1 269 117
1 347 565
Unimproved
Bermuda
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
National
Shared
Benin
Population
(x 1000)
Unimproved
Improved
Belize
Year
Rural
Unimproved
Urban
47
48
45
34
38
45
100
100
100
16
25
36
56
62
67
39
43
48
42
53
62
74
81
85
38
39
41
66
71
76
66
69
73
14
18
27
6
8
11
16
19
20
40
46
52
77
79
81
44
53
63
100
100
100
37
38
39
21
22
22
83
86
89
26
36
51
76
85
93
14
19
25
66
74
41
49
57
98
98
100
61
70
78
79
83
87
100
100
100
44
47
50
33
38
45
36
50
76
63
61
58
100
100
100
61
74
96
96
96
21
32
43
21
26
31
91
95
100
48
61
74
6
6
7
20
28
37
19
21
20
24
28
0
0
0
5
6
6
1
1
1
0
0
0
32
33
36
26
31
36
5
7
10
20
19
18
0
0
0
12
18
24
12
15
18
15
20
24
14
7
0
14
13
11
10
5
14
11
10
1
2
0
23
18
16
14
13
11
0
0
0
13
10
5
40
30
17
9
6
1
15
19
23
0
0
0
12
8
4
4
4
57
44
30
42
39
37
5
2
0
34
18
2
4
2
0
52
40
27
5
0
25
16
5
1
0
0
11
6
0
6
3
1
0
0
0
11
10
9
1
1
2
50
37
13
2
1
1
0
0
0
27
18
10
6
3
25
20
14
4
3
0
3
1
0
76
81
87
0
3
5
NA
NA
NA
30
29
12
18
24
93
92
22
32
42
31
39
48
99
99
100
2
4
6
42
46
51
3
10
22
37
37
36
99
99
99
25
45
NA
NA
NA
5
16
28
4
5
6
53
70
89
15
35
56
6
6
7
1
6
12
NA
NA
NA
28
28
3
4
5
1
1
6
8
11
1
1
1
0
0
0
3
6
9
5
5
6
1
2
5
8
8
8
NA
NA
NA
2
8
14
1
1
1
4
9
14
9
7
3
3
4
7
NA
NA
NA
30
38
13
16
22
5
7
20
17
12
20
26
33
1
1
0
6
7
10
50
46
40
6
6
4
38
40
44
1
1
1
17
13
NA
NA
NA
44
36
27
2
7
13
41
26
9
72
51
28
9
6
3
96
87
76
NA
NA
NA
12
5
72
62
49
1
0
52
43
35
48
34
18
0
0
0
89
83
75
3
3
3
90
82
69
17
15
12
58
42
NA
NA
NA
49
40
31
93
87
80
6
4
2
9
5
2
76
83
90
5
9
14
39
45
28
37
46
95
96
39
52
64
67
75
81
98
98
98
99
100
100
8
12
18
42
46
50
9
18
33
47
48
48
100
100
100
44
63
96
96
96
11
22
34
8
10
12
85
92
99
24
45
65
6
6
7
7
15
23
26
26
12
16
20
1
0
5
7
8
1
1
1
0
0
0
7
11
16
6
7
9
1
3
6
13
13
13
6
12
18
3
4
5
7
13
19
11
7
2
8
7
9
24
26
14
13
15
3
4
21
18
15
15
15
14
1
1
1
1
0
0
7
7
8
49
44
38
6
5
3
29
30
33
0
0
0
15
10
4
4
4
49
39
28
10
14
18
10
5
1
62
38
15
7
4
1
80
69
54
11
3
46
34
19
1
0
35
23
13
17
9
4
1
1
1
0
0
0
78
70
58
3
3
3
84
74
58
11
9
6
0
0
0
41
27
34
27
20
79
72
65
5
3
0
7
4
1
Unimproved

since 1995 (%)
35
10
22
11
28
23
21
NA*
12
19
25
15
15
34
41
23
6
25
34
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Surface water
Cambodia
Unimproved
Burundi
Other improved
Burkina Faso
Piped on premises
Bulgaria
Total improved
Brunei Darussalam
Surface water
British Virgin Islands
Unimproved
Brazil
Other improved
Botswana
Piped on premises
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
Total improved
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Year
Surface water
Bhutan
Unimproved
Unimproved
Bermuda
Improved
Other improved
Benin
National
Unimproved
Piped on premises
Belize
Improved
Total improved
Rural
Unimproved
88
92
97
72
78
85
99
99
100
91
93
96
99
99
100
100
99
99
96
98
100
100
100
100
75
85
96
97
90
82
48
63
90
76
86
95
100
100
100
84
91
93
96
78
85
92
49
60
71
99
99
100
97
98
98
74
80
86
16
23
32
81
81
79
87
95
96
96
94
39
64
90
92
94
96
96
97
98
11
18
26
32
39
46
16
33
65
23
25
26
100
100
100
42
59
73
87
8
7
6
7
15
24
97
98
99
92
93
95
14
12
11
56
55
53
18
19
12
6
1
3
3
6
61
35
9
4
4
4
4
3
2
64
67
70
65
51
36
32
30
25
53
61
69
0
0
0
42
32
20
9
70
78
86
42
45
47
2
1
1
5
5
3
12
8
2
19
17
13
0
0
0
8
6
4
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
2
0
0
0
0
24
15
4
1
7
13
30
22
7
11
8
4
0
0
0
16
9
7
4
20
14
7
48
38
29
1
1
0
2
1
2
0
0
1
9
5
2
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
3
5
22
15
3
13
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
3
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
59
79
100
49
59
69
NA
NA
NA
82
96
41
56
72
96
96
98
86
90
93
68
76
84
100
99
99
39
55
74
68
70
73
28
40
61
31
42
52
99
99
99
81
86
NA
NA
NA
47
49
51
37
41
44
47
67
90
56
70
85
20
44
69
0
2
4
NA
NA
NA
45
44
12
33
57
77
71
10
24
38
39
51
65
67
77
92
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
5
2
2
3
38
0
8
43
NA
NA
NA
0
0
0
0
0
1
29
42
56
12
28
45
39
35
31
49
57
65
NA
NA
NA
37
52
29
23
15
19
27
76
66
55
29
25
19
33
22
7
39
55
74
67
69
72
28
38
56
29
40
49
61
73
43
NA
NA
NA
47
49
51
37
41
43
18
25
34
44
42
40
30
15
0
22
23
25
NA
NA
NA
4
0
19
12
5
4
4
2
6
4
3
18
15
12
0
0
0
51
37
21
23
18
12
36
31
21
17
18
18
1
1
1
18
14
NA
NA
NA
34
38
43
47
49
52
40
16
10
34
24
13
11
6
0
29
18
6
NA
NA
NA
14
4
40
32
23
0
0
0
8
6
4
14
9
4
0
1
1
10
8
5
9
12
15
36
29
18
52
40
30
1
0
NA
NA
NA
19
13
6
16
10
4
13
17
10
6
2
73
85
99
57
66
76
86
97
69
79
88
97
98
99
92
95
97
88
93
97
95
100
100
99
44
60
80
69
72
74
31
44
67
49
62
74
100
100
100
83
89
93
96
58
63
67
40
45
50
90
95
98
67
80
92
46
61
77
5
10
16
54
57
49
66
83
85
82
22
46
70
78
86
92
75
86
91
97
2
3
7
3
4
6
2
8
17
10
12
15
87
26
53
73
87
3
3
3
2
4
6
86
90
95
33
52
70
27
24
22
52
56
60
32
40
20
13
5
13
17
70
49
27
10
7
5
20
14
9
2
42
57
73
66
68
68
29
36
50
39
50
59
13
57
36
20
9
55
60
64
38
41
44
4
5
3
34
28
22
21
12
1
21
21
20
3
1
12
8
4
3
2
1
3
2
1
8
5
2
0
0
1
48
34
16
23
17
12
35
29
18
14
13
12
0
0
0
16
11
7
4
29
29
29
46
46
47
8
2
2
26
16
7
6
3
0
22
13
4
11
2
19
13
8
0
0
0
5
3
2
4
2
1
0
0
0
8
6
4
8
11
14
34
27
15
37
25
14
0
0
0
1
0
13
8
4
14
9
3
2
3
7
4
1

since 1995 (%)
Urban
Improved
44
38
33
12
24
22
NA*
48
24
41
36
15
25
42
23
24
21
25
17
18
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Open defecation
Democratic Republic of the

Congo
Unimproved
Democratic People's
Republic of Korea
Shared
Czech Republic
Improved
Cyprus
Open defecation
Cuba
Unimproved
Croatia
Shared
Cte d'Ivoire
Improved
Costa Rica
Open defecation
Cook Islands
33 203
39 764
46 927
438
562
754
2 389
3 136
4 140
18
18
20
3 070
3 919
4 727
12 518
16 582
20 153
4 517
4 506
4 396
10 570
11 104
11 254
767
943
1 117
10 303
10 243
10 534
20 143
22 894
24 451
36 406
49 626
67 758
5 141
5 340
5 573
562
732
906
71
70
68
7 195
8 592
10 056
10 261
12 345
14 666
56 843
67 648
82 537
5 333
5 940
6 227
374
520
720
3 158
3 668
5 415
1 568
1 371
1 341
Unimproved
Congo
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
National
Shared
Comoros
Population
(x 1000)
Unimproved
Improved
Colombia
Year
Rural
Unimproved
Urban
68
72
75
28
28
28
54
59
64
58
65
74
51
59
65
39
44
51
54
56
58
73
76
75
67
69
70
75
74
73
58
59
60
28
29
34
85
85
87
76
77
77
68
67
67
55
62
70
55
60
67
43
43
43
49
59
65
35
39
39
16
18
21
71
69
69
79
81
82
34
42
21
19
93
94
95
38
37
36
99
99
99
86
90
94
100
100
100
100
100
100
65
88
32
31
29
100
100
100
69
71
73
80
82
84
86
86
91
96
91
95
97
70
75
79
92
58
54
96
96
100
14
14
15
2
2
42
39
4
4
4
25
24
23
1
1
1
4
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
6
27
26
25
0
0
0
5
5
6
10
11
11
2
3
3
3
3
3
8
8
9
4
4
3
2
1
64
56
35
39
2
1
1
31
33
35
0
0
0
9
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
6
36
39
45
0
0
0
16
17
19
5
2
1
5
2
0
5
1
0
18
14
10
10
8
0
0
0
4
3
2
0
0
2
3
1
1
0
6
6
6
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
1
0
0
0
10
7
2
18
3
3
2
7
4
1
1
1
0
4
3
2
32
38
0
0
0
40
52
65
11
23
18
15
83
87
92
8
10
11
98
98
98
68
77
87
100
100
100
100
100
100
55
73
11
19
31
100
100
100
39
33
22
84
61
67
74
49
67
86
57
79
93
31
42
53
87
0
2
4
94
94
94
4
5
6
1
2
30
25
4
4
4
8
10
12
1
1
1
5
6
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
5
8
13
0
0
0
5
4
3
11
13
14
2
3
4
4
5
7
3
4
5
6
6
6
13
12
11
88
74
34
43
9
7
4
28
27
27
0
0
0
22
12
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
43
24
61
55
43
0
0
0
6
12
21
8
7
5
11
5
0
22
9
0
32
32
33
13
0
1
0
0
0
0
43
31
18
0
1
18
17
4
2
0
56
53
50
1
1
1
5
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
18
13
0
0
0
50
51
54
14
20
13
7
38
25
10
17
7
0
34
22
9
100
97
96
0
0
0
67
73
78
18
28
20
18
100
100
95
88
91
94
20
22
24
98
98
98
81
87
92
100
100
100
100
100
100
61
82
17
23
31
100
100
100
62
62
61
81
73
78
82
69
81
93
72
86
95
50
61
70
89
9
11
96
95
100
11
12
13
1
2
37
34
4
4
4
15
16
18
1
1
1
5
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
11
13
17
0
0
0
5
5
5
11
11
12
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
7
8
4
4
6
5
3
81
69
34
40
0
0
4
6
4
2
29
30
31
1
1
1
12
6
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
36
13
54
50
43
0
0
0
14
16
20
6
4
3
8
3
0
14
6
0
26
22
18
11
2
2
0
1
0
16
10
6
0
1
9
8
0
0
1
2
1
0
36
32
27
0
0
0
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
14
9
0
0
0
19
17
14
17
10
7
3
21
13
4
10
4
0
19
10
4
89
87
0
0
0
Unimproved

since 1995 (%)
24
5
28
9
NA*
11
23
2
34
19
6
18
23
34
36
19
NA*
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Surface water
Djibouti
Unimproved
Denmark
Other improved
Democratic Republic of the

Congo
Piped on premises
Democratic People's Republic

of Korea
Total improved
Czech Republic
Surface water
Cyprus
Unimproved
Cuba
Other improved
Croatia
Piped on premises
Cte d'Ivoire
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
Total improved
Costa Rica
Year
Surface water
Cook Islands
Unimproved
Unimproved
Congo
Improved
Other improved
Comoros
National
Unimproved
Piped on premises
Colombia
Improved
Total improved
Rural
Unimproved
97
98
100
98
93
95
95
95
99
99
100
90
91
91
100
100
100
94
95
96
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
99
88
85
80
100
100
100
81
88
100
96
96
96
99
91
82
83
89
96
96
98
100
92
93
94
66
62
70
99
99
99
96
96
97
31
45
46
35
93
97
100
50
57
64
96
96
96
77
80
83
100
100
100
97
97
97
81
94
49
38
22
100
100
100
67
73
79
78
95
85
75
69
81
95
90
95
100
69
77
85
10
40
42
92
95
97
1
2
3
67
48
49
60
6
2
0
40
34
27
4
4
4
17
15
13
0
0
0
3
3
3
19
5
39
47
58
0
0
0
14
15
21
18
4
6
7
14
8
1
6
3
0
23
16
9
56
22
28
7
4
2
3
2
0
1
6
4
4
5
1
1
0
10
9
8
0
0
0
6
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
13
17
0
0
0
19
12
0
4
4
4
1
9
18
16
10
4
4
2
0
7
7
6
26
37
30
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
70
71
72
83
92
97
36
32
87
89
91
67
67
68
97
97
97
77
86
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
99
97
26
27
29
100
100
100
56
60
67
92
77
79
81
69
75
82
90
95
99
57
69
81
42
39
50
97
97
97
58
60
61
10
17
4
4
2
73
80
88
5
10
16
77
45
57
100
100
100
91
72
80
1
1
1
100
100
100
13
11
9
49
47
49
50
34
50
68
39
66
93
16
32
48
1
1
1
0
0
0
51
65
12
11
11
73
75
32
30
14
9
3
62
57
52
20
32
29
0
0
0
27
17
25
26
28
0
0
0
43
49
58
43
30
30
31
35
25
14
51
29
6
41
37
33
41
39
50
46
32
13
10
6
7
5
3
52
37
5
4
4
17
23
28
2
2
2
21
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
41
43
47
0
0
0
38
34
32
11
14
16
13
9
4
7
4
1
35
26
18
34
37
3
3
3
17
19
22
10
3
0
12
31
8
7
5
16
10
4
1
1
1
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
33
30
24
0
0
0
6
6
1
12
7
3
18
16
14
3
1
0
8
5
1
53
27
13
0
0
0
88
91
93
87
92
71
72
100
100
100
93
95
96
76
78
80
98
98
99
91
94
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
98
43
44
46
100
100
100
75
82
92
94
89
86
82
76
84
92
93
96
99
74
83
90
51
43
54
99
99
99
84
86
88
16
25
28
23
72
72
83
90
96
23
31
40
87
71
76
100
100
100
95
77
89
14
12
8
100
100
100
54
58
63
68
74
71
67
53
69
86
61
78
96
42
59
72
6
7
80
86
4
5
5
71
67
43
49
28
28
10
5
0
53
47
40
11
20
18
0
0
0
23
9
29
32
38
0
0
0
21
24
29
26
15
15
15
23
15
6
32
18
3
32
24
18
47
37
47
19
13
6
3
2
6
6
23
17
0
0
0
3
2
2
14
16
18
2
2
1
8
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
33
35
37
0
0
0
23
16
8
5
11
17
15
9
3
5
3
1
22
15
9
13
34
35
1
1
1
6
6
5
7
2
6
11
0
0
0
4
3
2
10
6
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
24
21
17
0
0
0
2
2
0
6
3
1
9
7
5
2
1
0
4
2
1
36
23
11
0
0
0

since 1995 (%)
Urban
Improved
23
10
27
24
NA*
7
23
2
9
18
6
40
13
30
28
17
NA*
19
20
Greenland
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guatemala
Guinea
GuineaBissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Open defecation
Greece
Unimproved
Ghana
Shared
Germany
Improved
Georgia
Open defecation
Gambia
Unimproved
Gabon
Shared
French Polynesia
Improved
French Guiana
Open defecation
France
48 333
65 578
84 734
728
812
868
4 986
5 173
5 385
56 708
59 048
63 126
117
165
237
195
238
274
929
1 235
1 534
966
1 297
1 776
5 460
4 746
4 329
79 098
82 349
82 163
14 793
19 165
24 966
10 161
10 987
11 390
56
56
57
96
102
105
386
427
463
134
155
182
8 923
11 237
14 757
5 759
8 344
10 222
1 017
1 241
1 547
725
733
756
7 125
8 645
10 124
4 889
6 218
7 755
Unimproved
Finland
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
National
Shared
Fiji
Population
(x 1000)
Unimproved
Improved
Ethiopia
Year
Rural
Unimproved
Urban
13
15
17
42
48
52
79
82
84
74
77
86
75
75
76
56
52
51
69
80
86
38
49
57
55
53
53
73
73
74
36
44
52
59
60
61
80
82
85
33
36
39
99
98
98
91
93
93
41
45
50
28
31
35
28
36
44
30
29
28
29
36
53
40
45
52
19
22
27
85
89
92
100
100
100
100
100
100
87
95
37
33
67
70
97
96
96
100
100
100
12
15
19
100
99
99
100
100
100
94
97
81
85
88
19
26
32
27
33
86
88
37
36
34
71
78
86
28
34
42
4
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
36
24
25
3
3
3
0
0
0
45
59
72
0
0
0
0
9
9
10
23
32
40
22
28
8
8
39
38
36
6
7
8
12
17
23
10
7
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
5
21
30
8
5
0
1
1
0
0
0
32
17
3
0
1
1
0
0
0
6
3
5
3
0
52
39
27
47
37
5
4
11
15
22
14
10
5
41
27
8
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
9
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
3
2
6
3
1
4
2
1
0
13
11
8
9
5
1
0
6
19
37
61
82
100
100
100
100
100
100
60
76
30
30
60
65
96
94
91
100
100
100
3
6
8
93
96
97
100
100
100
90
49
60
72
6
9
11
4
8
76
82
14
16
17
34
53
74
0
2
6
2
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
25
14
15
1
1
1
0
0
0
19
32
44
0
0
0
4
5
6
4
5
6
2
4
8
9
9
10
12
1
2
2
0
7
22
52
32
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
24
41
43
18
15
1
3
6
0
0
0
49
31
16
0
0
1
0
0
0
10
13
13
12
35
44
53
41
45
15
8
13
19
30
16
12
9
100
85
53
9
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
8
5
2
2
2
0
0
0
29
31
32
7
4
2
0
0
0
34
22
10
55
42
30
53
43
1
1
64
55
41
49
33
15
2
8
21
57
74
87
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
90
99
98
97
36
33
63
68
96
95
93
100
100
100
6
10
13
97
98
99
100
100
100
92
97
97
97
97
62
71
80
10
14
18
12
19
79
84
21
23
26
49
65
81
4
7
12
3
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
37
34
19
21
2
2
2
0
0
0
29
44
59
0
0
0
6
7
8
9
13
18
9
15
8
9
18
20
24
3
4
5
1
8
22
35
20
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
10
0
0
1
24
32
13
9
1
2
4
0
0
0
42
25
10
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
10
8
6
40
43
44
43
42
12
6
11
18
27
15
11
7
93
77
45
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
2
3
1
5
2
1
1
1
0
0
0
23
21
18
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
14
6
41
30
20
36
25
1
1
50
39
23
33
20
7
Unimproved

since 1995 (%)
19
28
5
8
46
19
7
29
NA*
0
8
7
3
20
35
10
11
9
9
40
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Surface water
Grenada
Unimproved
Greenland
Other improved
Greece
Piped on premises
Ghana
Total improved
Germany
Surface water
Georgia
Unimproved
Gambia
Other improved
Gabon
Piped on premises
French Polynesia
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
Total improved
French Guiana
Year
Surface water
France
Unimproved
Unimproved
Finland
Improved
Other improved
Fiji
National
Unimproved
Piped on premises
Ethiopia
Improved
Total improved
Rural
Unimproved
80
87
97
94
97
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
89
95
95
95
86
90
92
95
97
100
100
100
100
83
88
92
99
100
100
100
100
100
98
98
99
91
95
99
87
88
90
45
68
94
94
98
88
84
77
92
94
96
9
26
49
92
94
96
96
99
100
100
100
100
89
52
49
25
40
51
80
86
96
100
100
100
41
37
32
99
100
100
100
100
100
98
98
99
68
83
98
21
25
29
14
13
11
74
80
26
22
15
84
90
96
71
61
48
2
3
4
4
1
0
0
0
0
43
46
61
50
41
15
11
4
0
0
0
42
51
60
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
12
1
66
63
61
31
55
83
20
18
62
62
62
8
4
0
10
7
3
6
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
5
3
1
14
10
8
5
3
0
0
0
0
8
8
8
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
1
7
4
1
5
9
10
55
32
5
5
2
7
12
22
7
5
4
10
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
8
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
5
4
1
1
1
0
4
19
39
79
86
92
100
100
100
100
100
100
72
75
47
41
67
77
85
72
81
96
100
100
100
36
58
80
92
98
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
74
81
89
37
52
65
32
43
54
87
93
51
50
48
60
70
81
0
0
1
32
36
40
85
92
96
95
99
100
49
8
10
0
3
5
21
34
58
97
99
100
2
3
3
82
95
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
35
53
73
0
0
1
0
0
0
56
59
2
3
5
43
60
77
4
19
38
47
50
52
15
8
4
5
1
0
26
39
31
67
74
80
51
47
38
3
1
0
34
55
77
10
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
39
28
16
37
52
64
32
43
54
31
34
49
47
43
17
10
4
40
40
41
17
9
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
25
18
13
33
23
15
28
19
4
0
0
0
11
10
9
8
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
7
5
9
15
21
63
53
43
7
2
26
33
42
4
8
12
56
41
20
4
5
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
35
46
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
53
32
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
12
6
54
33
14
5
4
3
6
5
23
17
10
36
22
7
14
29
49
85
91
96
100
100
100
100
100
100
85
90
100
100
100
85
88
74
83
89
85
89
98
100
100
100
53
71
86
96
99
100
100
100
100
94
98
98
99
100
99
99
81
87
94
51
63
74
36
52
72
89
95
61
62
64
73
81
89
1
4
9
57
64
69
94
98
99
99
100
100
79
98
98
97
43
44
10
21
32
53
61
78
99
100
100
17
18
18
92
98
99
100
100
100
75
98
98
99
99
98
98
49
66
85
6
8
11
4
5
5
61
65
9
10
10
60
73
87
13
25
40
28
27
27
6
2
1
1
0
0
11
2
2
3
42
44
64
62
57
32
28
20
1
0
0
36
53
68
4
1
1
0
0
0
19
0
0
0
1
1
1
32
21
9
45
55
63
32
47
67
28
30
52
52
54
13
8
2
36
35
34
13
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
10
0
0
0
6
3
26
17
11
15
11
2
0
0
0
10
9
9
4
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
1
0
1
1
7
6
3
8
13
17
60
45
26
7
1
21
26
31
5
7
8
50
36
17
2
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
37
20
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
7
3
41
24
9
4
3
2
4
4
18
12
5
22
12
3

since 1995 (%)
Urban
Improved
36
17
5
8
41
21
29
39
NA*
0
44
8
3
14
20
36
31
40
10
16
34
21
22
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic
Republic
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Open defecation
Jordan
Unimproved
Japan
Shared
Jamaica
Improved
Italy
Open defecation
Israel
Unimproved
Ireland
Shared
Iraq
Improved
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Open defecation
Indonesia
10 376
10 211
9 966
255
281
324
873 785
1 053 898
1 241 492
184 346
213 395
242 326
54 871
65 342
74 799
17 374
23 857
32 665
3 531
3 804
4 526
4 500
6 015
7 562
56 832
56 986
60 789
2 365
2 582
2 751
122 251
125 720
126 497
3 416
4 827
6 330
16 530
14 957
16 207
23 447
31 254
41 610
72
84
101
2 088
1 941
2 818
4 395
4 955
5 393
4 192
5 317
6 288
2 664
2 385
2 243
2 948
3 742
4 259
1 639
1 964
2 194
2 127
2 847
4 129
Unimproved
India
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
National
Shared
Iceland
Population
(x 1000)
Unimproved
Improved
Hungary
Year
Rural
Unimproved
Urban
66
65
69
91
92
94
26
28
31
31
42
51
56
64
69
70
68
66
57
59
62
90
91
92
67
67
68
49
52
52
77
79
91
72
80
83
56
56
54
17
20
24
35
43
44
98
98
98
38
35
35
15
22
34
69
68
68
83
86
87
14
20
28
59
44
48
100
100
100
100
100
100
50
54
60
61
67
73
84
91
100
84
86
100
100
100
100
100
100
78
78
78
100
100
100
98
98
98
96
97
97
26
29
31
43
47
51
100
100
100
94
94
94
65
87
82
100
100
100
37
32
23
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
17
18
20
8
9
10
11
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
20
20
0
0
0
2
2
2
3
3
3
40
44
47
9
10
11
5
5
5
4
5
13
34
29
23
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
6
7
12
8
3
16
9
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
31
24
19
4
10
17
0
0
0
1
1
1
8
2
0
0
0
18
34
29
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
22
13
19
16
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
3
44
33
21
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
6
0
0
0
11
5
25
25
100
100
100
100
100
100
7
14
24
24
33
44
76
85
99
58
80
98
98
98
100
100
100
81
82
82
100
100
100
95
96
98
97
97
98
24
26
29
20
25
30
100
100
100
93
93
17
48
71
87
22
24
3
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
4
6
8
11
6
8
0
0
0
14
14
14
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
16
17
19
2
3
3
2
2
0
1
3
4
8
23
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
6
22
17
10
23
14
0
20
10
2
2
2
0
0
0
4
3
3
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
38
38
35
14
15
18
0
0
0
5
5
10
6
26
13
22
23
9
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
90
79
66
48
42
35
1
1
1
16
2
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
3
2
0
2
1
0
22
19
17
64
57
49
0
0
0
0
0
73
45
53
49
80
62
100
100
100
100
100
100
18
25
35
35
47
59
81
89
100
75
84
99
99
99
100
100
100
79
80
80
100
100
100
97
98
98
96
97
97
25
27
29
28
34
39
100
100
100
93
93
28
62
79
98
25
26
12
18
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
7
9
7
8
10
9
10
0
0
0
17
17
17
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
2
2
20
22
26
5
6
6
3
3
1
2
10
9
11
15
26
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
6
19
14
7
18
10
0
11
5
1
1
1
0
0
0
3
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
36
35
31
10
13
18
0
0
0
4
4
9
4
11
21
26
17
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
74
63
50
39
31
24
1
1
0
5
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
19
16
14
57
47
37
0
0
0
0
0
62
32
45
37
56
44
Unimproved

since 1995 (%)
NA*
18
19
25
33
39
20
29
9
2
31
2
12
16
42
14
46
6
13
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic
Republic
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Surface water
Kenya
Unimproved
Kazakhstan
Other improved
Jordan
Piped on premises
Japan
Total improved
Jamaica
Surface water
Italy
Unimproved
Israel
Other improved
Ireland
Piped on premises
Iraq
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
Total improved
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Year
Surface water
Indonesia
Unimproved
Unimproved
India
Improved
Other improved
Iceland
National
Unimproved
Piped on premises
Hungary
Improved
Total improved
Rural
Unimproved
98
100
100
100
100
100
89
92
96
90
91
93
98
98
98
95
95
94
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
98
98
97
100
100
100
99
98
97
99
99
99
92
87
83
74
80
87
99
99
99
97
97
96
72
83
100
100
100
100
100
100
95
94
91
74
89
94
95
95
100
100
100
48
49
51
25
29
33
96
96
96
95
93
84
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
88
90
91
97
98
99
98
96
93
91
87
82
56
50
45
43
54
65
75
82
87
37
58
93
100
100
100
25
39
65
3
4
8
4
5
5
0
0
0
41
43
45
65
63
61
2
2
2
0
2
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
8
6
3
2
1
1
2
4
8
12
17
36
37
38
31
26
22
22
15
9
35
25
0
0
0
70
55
26
70
81
2
0
0
0
0
0
10
8
4
9
8
7
2
2
2
3
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
0
0
0
1
2
3
1
1
1
4
9
12
26
20
13
1
1
1
1
2
4
23
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
6
9
25
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
5
2
1
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
91
98
100
100
100
100
64
76
89
61
68
76
81
84
90
39
49
67
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
89
89
89
100
100
100
91
91
90
92
91
90
33
43
54
36
43
50
99
99
99
73
85
38
63
96
96
96
100
100
100
78
76
73
50
60
72
86
100
100
100
7
10
14
2
5
8
67
74
86
29
37
54
99
99
99
98
99
100
96
100
100
35
41
47
86
91
95
86
83
79
28
26
24
10
11
12
16
13
10
25
31
36
3
4
5
59
85
2
3
4
1
1
1
19
12
0
0
0
57
66
75
59
63
68
14
10
4
10
12
13
1
1
1
2
1
0
4
0
0
54
48
42
14
9
5
5
8
11
64
65
66
23
32
42
20
30
40
42
49
34
58
37
15
76
73
69
49
59
9
2
0
0
0
0
32
21
10
31
26
20
15
14
10
15
16
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
6
0
0
0
8
8
9
5
6
7
18
17
16
64
57
50
1
1
1
4
3
29
25
4
4
4
0
0
0
20
23
26
27
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
3
1
8
6
4
4
2
0
46
35
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
6
5
0
0
0
1
1
1
3
3
3
49
40
30
23
12
33
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
23
23
96
99
100
100
100
100
70
81
92
70
78
84
91
93
95
78
80
85
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
93
93
93
100
100
100
97
97
96
96
96
95
43
52
61
50
59
66
99
99
99
81
89
45
70
98
98
98
100
100
100
80
79
78
61
74
87
92
100
100
100
17
21
25
9
15
21
83
88
93
75
75
74
100
100
100
100
100
100
99
100
100
61
66
70
94
97
98
95
93
91
64
60
55
18
19
20
26
31
34
44
49
54
11
24
82
98
6
10
21
2
2
5
9
7
0
0
0
53
60
67
61
63
64
8
5
2
3
5
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
32
27
23
6
3
2
2
4
5
32
36
40
25
33
41
24
28
32
32
35
34
46
16
74
69
57
59
69
4
1
0
0
0
0
27
17
7
24
18
14
7
6
5
7
8
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
5
0
0
0
3
3
4
3
3
3
16
15
15
50
41
34
1
1
1
3
3
28
22
2
2
2
0
0
0
19
20
21
25
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
1
6
4
2
2
1
0
15
12
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
41
33
24
16
8
27
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
14
13

since 1995 (%)
Urban
Improved
NA*
18
33
24
22
36
20
29
6
10
2
29
0
30
25
42
23
39
NA*
19
12
45
23
24
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia (Federated States
of)
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Open defecation
Mauritania
Unimproved
Martinique
Shared
Marshall Islands
Improved
Malta
Open defecation
Mali
Unimproved
Maldives
Shared
Malaysia
Improved
Malawi
Open defecation
Madagascar
4 334
5 231
6 423
3 696
3 500
3 307
381
435
516
11 281
15 364
21 315
9 381
11 229
15 381
18 209
23 415
28 859
219
273
320
8 673
11 295
15 840
368
397
418
47
52
55
359
385
407
1 996
2 643
3 542
1 060
1 196
1 307
84 307
99 960
114 793
96
107
112
31
35
35
2 193
2 411
2 800
609
633
632
11
5
6
24 781
28 793
32 273
13 547
18 201
23 930
39 268
44 958
48 337
Unimproved
Luxembourg
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
National
Shared
Lithuania
Population
(x 1000)
Unimproved
Improved
Libya
Year
Rural
Unimproved
Urban
76
76
78
68
67
67
81
84
85
24
27
33
12
15
16
50
62
73
26
28
41
23
28
35
90
92
95
65
68
72
86
90
89
40
40
41
44
43
42
71
75
78
26
22
23
100
100
100
57
57
69
48
59
63
13
11
14
48
53
57
21
29
31
25
27
33
97
97
97
95
95
95
100
100
100
14
17
19
48
49
50
88
94
96
98
98
97
33
34
35
100
100
100
77
80
84
94
94
29
38
51
91
91
92
78
82
87
49
64
83
100
100
100
66
65
64
92
92
81
82
83
35
37
41
79
84
0
0
0
22
26
30
43
44
45
4
4
4
2
2
2
36
37
38
0
0
0
11
12
12
10
14
18
8
8
8
10
10
11
0
0
0
32
32
31
3
3
14
14
14
7
7
8
12
12
3
3
3
5
5
5
0
0
0
41
36
32
5
4
3
7
1
0
0
0
1
26
25
23
0
0
0
10
6
2
6
6
38
28
16
1
1
0
2
3
2
46
31
12
0
0
0
2
3
2
5
5
0
2
3
27
31
38
7
3
0
0
0
23
21
19
4
3
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
5
4
4
0
0
0
2
2
2
23
20
15
0
0
0
10
5
0
5
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
2
0
31
25
13
2
1
96
96
96
69
100
100
100
6
8
11
37
45
53
81
90
95
58
72
98
10
12
14
100
100
100
41
48
55
73
8
9
9
87
88
90
35
55
77
9
25
47
NA
NA
NA
28
29
87
87
27
43
52
2
5
9
56
74
0
0
0
8
12
16
22
26
31
3
4
4
1
1
2
6
7
9
0
0
0
9
11
12
3
4
4
9
9
9
5
7
10
NA
NA
NA
21
22
3
3
3
5
6
0
1
2
10
14
4
4
4
31
0
0
0
23
24
24
7
8
9
7
2
0
10
8
0
47
53
58
0
0
0
29
20
12
27
20
15
11
4
3
1
9
9
8
80
64
42
NA
NA
NA
15
23
10
10
2
2
4
23
26
34
18
4
0
0
0
63
56
49
34
21
7
9
4
1
31
19
0
37
28
19
0
0
0
21
21
21
69
72
76
0
0
0
51
29
5
11
11
11
NA
NA
NA
36
26
0
0
68
50
38
75
68
55
16
8
97
97
97
87
100
100
100
8
11
14
39
46
53
84
92
96
68
79
98
15
18
22
100
100
100
65
70
76
92
16
21
27
89
89
91
66
75
85
19
34
55
100
100
100
49
53
90
90
70
80
53
64
70
9
14
19
62
77
0
0
0
12
16
20
24
29
33
4
4
4
1
2
2
13
16
19
0
0
0
10
11
12
6
8
10
8
8
9
8
10
11
0
0
0
27
28
3
3
8
9
8
10
11
2
3
4
11
13
3
3
3
13
0
0
0
26
26
27
6
6
8
7
2
0
8
5
0
43
45
45
0
0
0
17
11
5
8
27
20
12
3
3
0
4
4
3
72
56
35
0
0
0
8
9
7
7
10
7
1
2
2
23
28
35
15
4
0
0
0
54
47
39
31
19
6
5
2
0
23
14
0
29
21
14
0
0
0
8
8
7
51
51
51
0
0
0
22
11
1
9
10
10
0
0
0
16
10
0
0
12
4
38
24
17
66
55
42
12
6
Unimproved

since 1995 (%)
25
21
8
26
32
44
11
7
13
15
13
28
31
7
12
21
12
30
Micronesia (Federated States

of)
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Surface water
Mexico
Unimproved
Mauritius
Other improved
Mauritania
Piped on premises
Martinique
Total improved
Marshall Islands
Surface water
Malta
Unimproved
Mali
Other improved
Maldives
Piped on premises
Malaysia
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
Total improved
Malawi
Year
Surface water
Madagascar
Unimproved
Unimproved
Luxembourg
Improved
Other improved
Lithuania
National
Unimproved
Piped on premises
Libya
Improved
Total improved
Rural
Unimproved
54
54
98
98
98
100
100
100
73
75
78
91
93
95
94
99
100
100
100
100
53
70
89
100
100
100
91
92
93
86
100
36
45
52
100
100
100
92
94
96
94
94
95
100
100
100
74
86
100
100
100
100
93
96
98
73
75
78
80
85
94
89
93
98
100
100
100
23
19
15
40
35
30
86
95
99
50
67
99
17
26
35
100
100
100
4
4
4
86
100
15
26
35
99
100
100
86
90
94
42
100
100
100
53
42
26
98
98
98
74
82
89
22
21
19
17
18
18
9
5
0
0
0
0
50
56
63
51
58
65
8
4
1
50
33
1
36
44
54
0
0
0
87
88
89
0
0
21
19
17
1
0
0
6
4
2
53
0
0
0
21
44
74
2
2
2
19
14
9
51
54
59
63
67
76
46
46
2
2
2
0
0
0
15
13
11
5
5
5
6
1
0
0
0
0
45
29
11
0
0
0
9
8
7
14
0
63
54
48
0
0
0
4
4
4
3
3
2
0
0
0
20
11
0
0
0
0
7
4
2
24
21
18
8
6
5
0
0
0
12
12
11
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
3
3
0
0
0
6
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
4
12
9
1
55
55
81
100
100
100
15
24
34
35
57
82
82
93
99
91
93
98
20
36
53
98
100
100
94
96
97
100
100
100
26
37
48
99
99
100
59
73
89
90
89
88
NA
NA
NA
27
37
53
95
95
95
54
58
61
24
27
33
48
60
79
46
60
73
98
98
98
1
2
2
2
2
2
59
80
0
0
1
0
1
1
98
100
100
0
0
0
0
8
14
98
98
100
49
62
75
36
NA
NA
NA
0
1
2
77
77
4
12
19
1
1
1
1
2
3
21
2
2
2
14
22
32
33
55
80
23
13
91
93
97
20
35
52
0
0
0
94
96
97
26
29
34
1
1
0
10
11
14
52
NA
NA
NA
27
36
51
18
18
50
46
42
23
26
32
47
58
76
45
45
19
0
0
0
35
31
27
46
31
14
16
5
0
9
7
2
70
57
44
2
0
0
6
4
3
0
0
0
65
56
46
1
1
0
6
9
11
2
3
4
NA
NA
NA
18
20
23
5
5
5
41
27
16
43
47
53
20
16
14
0
0
0
50
45
39
19
12
4
2
2
1
10
7
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
7
6
0
0
0
35
18
0
8
8
8
NA
NA
NA
55
43
24
0
0
0
5
15
23
33
26
14
32
24
7
54
54
92
100
100
100
29
38
48
42
63
84
88
96
100
93
95
99
28
45
65
100
100
100
92
93
94
88
100
30
40
50
99
99
100
82
89
94
91
90
89
100
100
100
54
65
85
97
98
98
97
99
99
73
78
82
34
41
47
56
67
84
75
82
90
100
100
100
7
7
7
6
7
7
73
89
13
19
41
4
8
13
100
100
100
3
3
3
6
15
23
99
99
100
75
83
90
37
100
100
100
30
25
19
90
91
91
95
96
38
49
59
5
7
6
5
6
8
10
0
0
0
22
31
41
36
56
77
15
7
80
76
58
24
37
52
0
0
0
89
90
91
24
25
27
0
0
0
7
6
4
52
0
0
0
24
40
66
8
7
6
4
3
35
29
23
29
34
41
51
61
76
46
46
0
0
0
30
26
22
41
27
13
11
3
0
7
5
1
63
50
33
0
0
0
8
7
6
12
0
64
55
47
1
1
0
5
5
6
2
3
4
0
0
0
19
15
8
3
2
2
3
1
1
24
15
8
39
39
42
17
13
11
0
0
0
41
36
30
17
10
3
1
1
0
9
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
6
5
3
0
0
0
13
6
0
7
7
7
0
0
0
27
20
7
0
0
0
3
7
10
27
20
11
27
20
5

since 1995 (%)
Urban
Improved
21
27
50
33
26
43
8
8
26
27
13
26
2
7
39
NA*
NA*
19
22
33
25
26
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Open defecation
Norway
Unimproved
Northern Mariana Islands
Shared
Niue
Improved
Nigeria
Open defecation
Niger
Unimproved
Nicaragua
Shared
New Zealand
Improved
New Caledonia
Open defecation
Netherlands
1 415
1 896
2 324
9
10
10
19 081
24 401
30 486
14 892
15 863
16 665
170
212
255
3 398
3 858
4 415
4 121
5 074
5 870
7 788
10 922
16 069
97 552
123 689
162 471
2
2
1
44
68
61
4 241
4 491
4 925
1 868
2 264
2 846
111 845
144 522
176 745
15
19
21
2 416
2 956
3 571
4 158
5 379
7 014
4 244
5 344
6 568
21 686
25 862
29 400
61 629
77 310
94 852
38 056
38 302
38 299
9 925
10 336
10 690
Unimproved
Nepal
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
National
Shared
Nauru
Population
(x 1000)
Unimproved
Improved
Namibia
Year
Rural
Unimproved
Urban
28
32
38
100
100
100
9
13
17
69
77
83
60
62
62
85
86
86
52
55
58
15
16
18
35
42
50
31
33
38
90
90
91
72
76
79
66
72
73
31
33
36
70
70
84
54
66
75
15
13
12
49
55
62
69
73
77
49
48
49
61
62
61
48
54
61
62
60
57
66
66
66
36
43
50
100
100
100
59
61
63
19
27
34
40
37
33
100
100
100
95
96
97
72
72
72
63
89
100
73
75
77
62
60
57
61
79
71
76
81
69
74
79
96
96
96
98
99
100
22
21
20
31
31
31
27
31
37
0
0
0
8
8
9
14
20
25
44
40
36
0
0
0
6
6
6
11
11
12
10
9
9
3
4
8
8
9
15
16
17
5
4
4
2
2
1
6
5
2
0
0
0
29
27
24
41
31
21
10
13
16
0
0
0
1
1
0
14
16
18
37
11
0
15
12
9
25
27
30
35
16
5
8
10
8
4
1
4
4
4
2
1
0
11
15
19
1
1
2
31
21
11
0
0
0
4
4
4
26
22
20
6
10
15
0
0
0
4
3
3
8
6
4
0
0
0
1
2
2
3
4
4
1
1
16
8
0
8
6
3
0
0
0
9
13
17
NA
NA
NA
4
17
32
100
100
100
88
26
32
37
2
3
4
37
33
28
100
100
100
55
71
95
7
20
34
8
63
100
40
47
54
13
13
13
15
31
17
27
38
45
57
69
80
90
96
100
2
3
4
NA
NA
NA
1
7
12
0
0
0
4
5
6
1
1
2
17
15
13
0
0
0
1
4
6
4
4
5
3
3
3
0
0
2
2
4
10
13
16
6
7
7
NA
NA
NA
6
6
6
0
0
0
12
25
32
37
2
3
3
12
19
28
0
0
0
8
4
0
20
23
26
92
37
0
32
32
31
66
68
71
81
67
7
20
32
22
12
3
20
10
4
0
83
77
72
NA
NA
NA
89
70
50
0
0
0
45
31
20
95
93
91
34
33
31
0
0
0
37
25
5
72
53
34
0
0
0
24
17
10
18
16
13
4
2
74
51
26
23
18
12
0
0
0
24
28
32
66
66
66
7
21
35
100
100
100
100
100
100
43
48
52
4
7
10
38
34
31
79
100
84
92
98
100
100
100
82
89
97
27
37
47
46
81
100
58
65
71
20
19
19
38
58
54
63
72
57
65
74
89
94
98
100
7
9
10
31
31
31
4
10
16
0
0
0
6
7
7
3
4
6
26
25
24
0
0
0
3
4
6
8
9
10
4
3
3
2
2
6
7
8
12
14
16
6
6
6
2
2
1
5
5
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
29
31
9
8
6
12
18
22
21
0
16
8
2
0
0
0
3
2
0
18
22
24
54
19
0
22
19
15
60
64
66
58
39
6
10
14
15
9
2
11
6
2
0
63
57
52
1
1
2
84
64
43
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
16
10
84
81
78
24
23
23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
9
3
52
37
23
0
0
0
12
7
4
16
14
12
2
1
34
20
6
16
12
8
0
0
0
Unimproved

since 1995 (%)
14
2
26
7
25
16
6
6
NA*
15
11
30
24
46
25
5
24
30
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Surface water
Pakistan
Unimproved
Oman
Other improved
Norway
Piped on premises
Northern Mariana Islands
Total improved
Niue
Surface water
Nigeria
Unimproved
Niger
Other improved
Nicaragua
Piped on premises
New Zealand
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
Total improved
New Caledonia
Year
Surface water
Netherlands
Unimproved
Unimproved
Nepal
Improved
Other improved
Nauru
National
Unimproved
Piped on premises
Namibia
Improved
Total improved
Rural
Unimproved
99
99
99
93
96
96
94
91
100
100
100
100
100
100
92
95
98
57
78
100
81
78
75
100
100
100
83
87
95
95
96
96
98
97
97
98
98
97
87
88
89
81
92
99
88
90
91
93
93
93
100
100
100
98
99
100
82
77
72
68
44
46
49
100
100
100
100
100
100
82
86
89
21
30
39
33
20
7
100
100
100
30
48
81
56
57
58
98
97
97
96
96
95
61
59
55
59
75
74
78
84
40
50
61
97
99
99
96
98
100
17
22
27
28
52
48
42
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
9
9
36
48
61
48
58
68
0
0
0
53
39
14
39
39
38
0
0
0
2
2
2
26
29
34
22
17
14
12
7
53
43
32
3
1
1
2
1
0
1
1
1
7
4
3
4
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
4
2
42
22
0
16
18
19
0
0
0
13
9
1
4
4
4
2
3
3
2
2
3
7
7
8
18
8
1
11
9
8
6
7
7
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
3
4
6
0
0
0
4
4
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
6
5
3
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
51
72
90
NA
NA
NA
64
75
87
100
100
100
100
100
100
54
62
68
31
35
39
29
38
47
100
100
100
70
75
85
81
85
89
72
80
86
67
76
86
24
27
33
25
51
45
55
66
77
85
92
95
97
100
14
21
28
NA
NA
NA
2
8
14
100
100
100
100
100
100
17
24
29
0
1
2
4
2
1
100
100
100
3
15
37
8
15
23
72
80
86
60
72
83
4
3
3
0
21
13
29
47
9
17
25
73
89
96
83
92
100
37
51
62
NA
NA
NA
62
67
73
0
0
0
0
0
0
37
38
39
31
34
37
25
36
46
0
0
0
67
60
48
73
70
66
0
0
0
7
4
3
20
24
30
25
30
32
26
19
68
68
67
12
5
0
35
15
0
NA
NA
NA
29
19
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
27
25
66
62
58
31
31
31
0
0
0
20
15
15
8
7
7
28
20
14
21
13
4
27
24
19
63
42
28
23
18
21
14
7
5
3
0
14
13
10
NA
NA
NA
7
6
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
11
7
3
3
3
40
31
22
0
0
0
10
10
11
8
4
12
11
10
49
49
48
12
7
27
22
16
2
1
1
0
0
0
64
80
93
93
96
67
77
88
100
100
100
94
98
100
100
100
74
80
85
35
42
50
47
55
61
99
99
99
94
95
97
100
100
100
79
84
92
85
88
91
90
92
95
84
90
94
33
35
40
52
74
75
80
85
85
89
92
96
98
100
33
39
45
68
6
13
19
100
100
100
85
94
100
100
100
51
58
63
3
6
8
14
10
4
98
98
98
70
78
87
100
100
100
21
39
70
23
29
36
90
92
95
80
88
92
12
11
9
29
51
55
65
75
24
33
43
88
95
98
89
95
100
31
41
48
28
61
64
69
0
0
0
9
4
0
0
0
23
22
22
32
36
42
33
45
57
1
1
1
24
17
10
0
0
0
58
45
22
62
59
55
0
0
0
4
2
2
21
24
31
23
23
20
15
10
61
56
49
7
3
0
26
11
1
7
4
26
18
8
0
0
0
6
2
0
0
0
18
15
12
62
55
48
26
25
25
1
1
1
6
5
3
0
0
0
15
10
8
7
7
6
10
8
5
11
6
4
24
22
17
41
23
16
14
11
14
10
7
4
2
0
10
9
6
7
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
5
3
3
3
2
27
20
14
0
0
0
6
6
8
5
3
5
4
2
43
43
43
7
3
9
6
4
1
1
1
0
0
0

since 1995 (%)
Urban
Improved
42
36
7
17
24
28
26
NA*
7
11
29
29
19
29
18
22
29
27
28
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Open defecation
Samoa
Unimproved
Saint Vincent and the

Grenadines
Shared
Saint Lucia
Improved
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Open defecation
Rwanda
Unimproved
Russian Federation
Shared
Romania
Improved
Runion
Open defecation
Republic of Moldova
3 529
3 814
3 746
474
591
1 870
42 980
45 988
48 391
4 364
4 107
3 545
612
739
856
23 207
22 192
21 436
148 244
146 758
142 836
7 110
8 098
10 943
41
46
53
138
157
176
107
108
109
161
177
184
24
27
32
116
141
169
16 139
20 045
28 083
7 242
9 506
12 768
9 569
10 134
9 854
71
79
87
3 982
4 143
5 997
3 017
3 919
5 188
5 270
5 405
5 472
1 927
1 985
2 035
Unimproved
Republic of Korea
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
National
Shared
Qatar
Population
(x 1000)
Unimproved
Improved
Puerto Rico
Year
Rural
Unimproved
Urban
72
95
99
93
96
99
74
80
83
47
45
48
81
90
94
53
53
53
73
73
74
5
14
19
35
33
32
29
28
18
41
45
49
21
22
20
90
93
94
44
53
63
77
80
82
39
40
43
50
53
56
49
50
54
33
36
39
100
100
100
56
56
55
50
51
50
100
100
100
100
100
100
87
89
98
98
98
88
88
80
77
74
64
63
61
67
69
70
94
94
93
27
41
59
63
68
97
97
98
23
23
22
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
7
7
3
3
16
15
15
23
22
22
3
3
3
5
5
5
4
6
20
21
22
2
2
2
43
42
42
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
4
2
2
2
9
9
3
7
10
10
13
16
24
20
18
1
1
2
4
5
12
11
9
1
1
0
34
31
27
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
3
2
1
6
8
9
0
0
0
65
48
9
5
1
0
0
0
0
4
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
100
100
100
100
100
72
83
95
95
95
52
54
58
59
59
30
45
61
54
60
64
92
92
91
14
23
21
29
39
95
95
96
5
6
7
NA
NA
NA
100
100
100
100
100
100
4
5
1
1
11
11
11
3
5
7
4
4
4
6
6
6
4
7
6
8
11
2
2
2
14
16
18
NA
NA
NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
12
5
5
5
47
45
30
29
29
59
45
30
31
26
24
2
2
3
4
4
17
20
22
3
3
2
55
46
36
NA
NA
NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
8
5
2
11
10
8
0
0
0
78
66
56
43
28
0
0
0
26
32
39
NA
NA
NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
99
99
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
79
86
98
98
98
71
72
74
72
70
32
47
61
87
58
62
65
63
73
93
92
92
21
34
92
97
100
36
43
51
96
96
97
97
97
97
11
12
13
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
6
6
2
2
15
14
14
4
7
10
3
4
4
6
6
6
4
6
11
13
16
2
2
2
24
26
28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
8
2
2
2
27
26
10
13
15
56
41
27
10
29
25
23
33
23
1
2
2
4
5
3
0
0
15
16
16
2
2
1
2
2
2
47
40
32
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
8
5
2
10
9
8
4
4
0
0
0
71
55
5
3
0
38
28
17
0
0
0
1
1
1
18
22
27
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Unimproved

since 1995 (%)
1
73
8
NA*
21
NA*
41
15
20
38
25
NA*
14
5
33
2
3
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Surface water
Sao Tome and Principe
Unimproved
San Marino
Other improved
Samoa
Piped on premises
Saint Vincent and the

Grenadines
Total improved
Saint Lucia
Surface water
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Unimproved
Rwanda
Other improved
Russian Federation
Piped on premises
Romania
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
Total improved
Runion
Year
Surface water
Republic of Moldova
Unimproved
Unimproved
Republic of Korea
Improved
Other improved
Qatar
National
Unimproved
Piped on premises
Puerto Rico
Improved
Total improved
Rural
Unimproved
100
100
100
97
98
100
98
99
99
99
99
99
93
97
99
98
98
99
91
86
80
96
97
98
97
97
97
86
99
88
90
93
100
100
99
66
75
84
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
96
97
99
77
86
99
99
99
88
90
92
88
90
91
30
23
15
81
85
89
82
87
91
30
39
46
60
77
97
97
97
17
14
11
100
100
100
100
96
100
100
100
1
1
1
22
13
0
0
0
5
7
7
10
8
8
61
63
65
15
12
9
15
10
6
56
60
42
30
16
3
3
2
49
61
73
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
2
1
1
1
1
1
7
3
1
2
2
1
3
7
13
4
3
2
3
3
2
4
1
12
10
6
0
0
1
29
18
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
7
7
0
0
1
10
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
7
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
100
100
75
88
89
93
98
98
98
55
70
80
86
92
60
63
66
92
93
93
87
92
98
70
94
42
50
59
99
99
99
23
31
40
NA
NA
NA
100
100
100
99
99
99
46
64
0
1
23
98
98
98
13
21
28
37
46
55
0
0
1
65
72
80
72
78
84
14
22
1
9
18
72
72
2
1
1
NA
NA
NA
89
92
99
99
99
29
24
88
70
0
0
0
42
49
43
40
37
60
63
65
27
21
13
15
14
14
56
72
41
41
41
27
27
21
30
39
NA
NA
NA
11
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
12
11
7
2
2
2
45
30
19
12
5
14
17
20
8
7
7
13
8
1
7
2
56
48
39
1
1
1
28
23
16
NA
NA
NA
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
26
20
14
0
0
1
23
4
2
2
2
0
0
0
49
46
44
NA
NA
NA
0
0
0
94
94
100
100
100
93
98
93
96
99
99
99
75
84
93
95
97
62
66
69
98
98
93
94
94
88
93
95
89
93
98
78
97
92
95
97
60
66
73
99
100
99
96
96
96
37
47
57
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
87
87
87
93
35
53
99
99
99
53
57
62
74
78
82
2
3
4
92
70
76
82
52
74
74
80
85
23
33
58
63
67
18
30
43
85
86
92
7
6
5
100
100
100
95
94
100
100
100
7
7
6
5
58
43
0
0
0
22
27
19
17
15
60
63
65
23
18
12
36
19
15
13
13
55
64
34
32
30
42
36
30
15
13
4
30
41
52
0
0
0
5
6
0
0
0
6
6
0
0
0
7
2
7
4
1
1
1
25
16
7
5
3
13
16
19
2
2
7
6
6
12
7
5
11
7
1
6
1
8
5
3
39
33
26
1
0
1
0
0
0
29
21
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
18
12
0
0
1
16
2
1
1
1
0
0
0
4
4
4
34
32
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

since 1995 (%)
Urban
Improved
73
14
NA*
21
NA*
37
18
16
5
15
41
36
32
NA*
13
30
33
2
3
29
30
Tajikistan
Thailand
The former Yugoslav Republic
of Macedonia
TimorLeste
Togo
Tokelau
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Open defecation
Syrian Arab Republic
Unimproved
Switzerland
Shared
Sweden
Improved
Swaziland
Open defecation
Suriname
Unimproved
Sudan
Shared
Sri Lanka
Improved
Spain
Open defecation
South Sudan
310
409
552
6 599
7 399
9 557
36 794
44 760
50 460
10 314
38 889
40 288
46 455
17 337
18 745
21 045
26 494
34 188
34 318
407
467
529
863
1 064
1 203
8 559
8 860
9 441
6 674
7 168
7 702
12 324
15 989
20 766
5 303
6 173
6 977
57 072
63 155
69 519
1 909
2 009
2 064
743
830
1 154
3 666
4 794
6 155
2
2
1
95
98
105
1 215
1 292
1 346
8 215
9 456
10 594
54 130
63 628
73 640
Unimproved
South Africa
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
National
Shared
Somalia
Population
(x 1000)
Unimproved
Improved
Solomon Islands
Year
Rural
Unimproved
Urban
14
16
20
30
33
38
52
57
62
18
75
76
77
17
16
15
25
29
33
60
65
70
23
23
21
83
84
85
73
73
74
49
52
56
32
26
27
29
31
34
58
59
59
21
24
28
29
33
38
0
0
0
23
23
23
9
11
14
58
63
66
59
65
72
81
81
45
52
80
82
84
16
100
100
100
78
80
83
52
48
44
90
90
90
63
63
63
100
100
100
100
100
100
95
95
96
93
93
95
87
88
89
96
93
97
53
68
26
26
26
NA
NA
NA
98
99
99
93
92
92
94
96
97
96
96
97
26
30
8
8
9
6
0
0
0
13
14
14
12
11
10
9
9
9
29
29
29
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
11
11
11
3
3
13
16
44
44
43
NA
NA
NA
7
7
7
2
2
2
1
2
2
15
15
16
15
10
8
5
20
0
0
0
5
3
2
28
27
26
1
1
1
6
6
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
2
1
1
1
0
4
4
0
10
8
5
8
11
NA
NA
NA
2
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
4
4
13
3
2
2
2
58
0
0
0
4
3
1
8
14
20
0
0
0
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
24
8
25
22
20
NA
NA
NA
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
15
15
10
6
46
51
57
7
100
100
100
65
78
93
18
16
13
65
66
44
49
55
100
100
100
100
100
100
75
81
94
89
94
79
93
96
85
83
32
27
8
5
3
41
63
93
95
92
89
93
92
92
43
58
75
66
71
75
9
6
5
6
6
2
0
0
0
4
5
6
5
5
4
11
11
15
16
18
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
5
3
3
3
4
4
5
4
7
6
15
11
5
7
7
7
5
7
9
2
3
3
63
63
9
5
23
22
22
10
0
0
0
16
9
0
29
26
24
2
3
10
6
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
1
6
3
1
0
0
10
12
6
30
3
10
18
59
37
7
5
8
11
0
1
1
3
6
0
27
23
21
22
22
72
83
26
21
15
81
0
0
0
15
8
1
48
53
59
22
20
31
29
18
0
0
0
0
0
0
17
10
0
2
0
17
3
0
0
1
55
37
74
74
74
0
0
0
49
29
16
5
3
1
25
29
22
24
64
69
74
9
100
100
100
68
79
91
27
25
24
81
83
49
52
57
100
100
100
100
100
100
85
89
95
90
95
82
91
93
90
91
37
39
13
12
11
41
63
93
95
94
92
93
92
92
73
82
90
84
87
91
15
15
7
7
8
3
0
0
0
6
6
7
7
7
6
10
10
18
19
21
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
3
3
6
6
7
3
4
8
9
24
22
20
7
7
7
3
4
4
2
2
2
56
53
10
9
16
14
11
11
0
0
0
12
8
1
28
26
24
1
1
8
6
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
1
6
2
0
1
0
7
4
7
23
3
9
15
59
37
7
5
6
8
0
1
1
2
3
1
12
10
7
19
18
53
52
13
10
7
77
0
0
0
14
7
1
38
42
46
8
6
25
23
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
5
0
1
0
12
2
0
0
1
48
29
60
57
54
0
0
0
22
11
5
2
1
0
Unimproved

since 1995 (%)
9
20
15
28
0
17
17
7
9
37
21
19
11
3
33
5
5
24
23
The former Yugoslav Republic

of Macedonia
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tokelau
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Surface water
Thailand
Unimproved
Tajikistan
Other improved
Syrian Arab Republic
Piped on premises
Switzerland
Total improved
Sweden
Surface water
Swaziland
Unimproved
Suriname
Other improved
Sudan
Piped on premises
Sri Lanka
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
Total improved
Spain
Year
Surface water
South Sudan
Unimproved
Unimproved
South Africa
Improved
Other improved
Somalia
National
Unimproved
Piped on premises
Solomon Islands
Improved
Total improved
Rural
Unimproved
93
93
35
66
98
98
99
63
100
100
100
92
95
99
86
76
66
99
98
97
86
89
93
100
100
100
100
100
100
97
95
93
93
92
96
97
97
100
100
100
69
93
79
84
90
NA
NA
NA
98
98
99
92
95
98
95
97
100
94
97
100
61
61
0
12
53
86
87
89
99
99
99
37
53
67
78
63
46
91
78
67
70
74
100
100
100
100
100
100
94
93
91
77
87
74
77
80
97
97
95
24
45
14
13
12
NA
NA
NA
81
85
88
89
92
94
91
95
99
32
32
23
13
12
11
10
1
1
1
55
42
32
8
13
20
7
19
19
19
19
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
2
16
5
22
20
17
3
3
5
45
48
65
71
78
NA
NA
NA
11
10
10
6
5
6
3
2
1
7
0
59
30
2
2
1
16
0
0
0
8
5
1
12
22
31
1
2
3
6
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
7
3
1
4
3
3
0
0
0
28
6
20
15
9
NA
NA
NA
2
2
1
5
2
0
5
3
0
6
3
0
0
7
6
4
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
0
0
0
8
6
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
1
1
NA
NA
NA
3
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
76
76
15
7
66
71
79
55
100
100
100
63
76
92
61
56
50
73
81
25
41
67
100
100
100
100
100
100
75
79
87
49
57
82
90
95
98
98
99
50
60
36
38
40
90
93
97
99
99
99
88
91
93
63
76
89
73
85
99
16
16
0
0
0
23
28
36
100
100
100
6
15
23
16
15
13
49
45
4
13
26
100
100
100
99
99
99
49
60
79
17
34
10
22
31
85
83
11
14
0
0
1
68
71
74
22
33
51
73
97
60
60
15
7
43
43
43
0
0
0
57
61
69
45
41
37
24
36
21
28
41
0
0
0
1
1
1
26
19
8
32
23
72
68
64
13
16
39
46
36
38
39
20
20
19
41
43
22
12
2
21
0
56
52
7
8
11
14
0
0
0
28
19
6
29
33
36
6
0
18
18
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
20
12
14
5
16
9
5
2
2
1
43
29
37
33
30
10
7
3
1
1
1
10
7
5
35
22
9
26
14
1
3
24
29
41
27
21
10
31
0
0
0
9
5
2
10
11
14
21
19
57
41
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
37
38
2
1
0
7
11
27
29
30
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
0
78
79
21
30
83
87
91
57
100
100
100
68
79
93
67
62
55
89
92
39
52
72
100
100
100
100
100
100
86
88
90
61
66
86
92
96
99
99
100
54
69
48
53
59
90
93
97
99
99
99
89
92
94
82
89
96
85
93
100
23
25
0
4
20
56
62
69
99
99
99
11
21
29
32
29
24
76
68
18
25
36
100
100
100
100
100
100
71
77
86
33
48
29
39
48
92
90
14
23
4
5
5
69
73
76
61
71
75
87
99
55
54
17
10
27
25
22
1
1
1
57
58
64
35
33
31
13
24
21
27
36
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
11
4
28
18
57
53
48
7
10
40
46
44
48
54
20
19
18
21
18
10
6
1
19
0
58
43
4
4
5
14
0
0
0
25
17
5
25
29
35
4
2
16
15
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
12
10
11
4
12
7
4
1
1
0
40
23
32
27
22
10
7
3
1
1
1
9
6
4
17
10
3
15
7
0
3
21
21
27
13
9
4
29
0
0
0
7
4
2
8
9
10
7
6
45
33
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
30
2
1
0
6
8
20
20
19
2
2
2
1
1
1
0
0
0

since 1995 (%)
Urban
Improved
17
23
15
29
NA*
19
38
7
9
31
16
19
5
30
25
NA*
9
9
24
29
31
32
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic
of)
Viet Nam
West Bank and Gaza Strip
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Open defecation
Uzbekistan
Unimproved
Uruguay
Shared
United States Virgin Islands
Improved
United States of America
Open defecation
United Republic of Tanzania
Unimproved
United Kingdom of Great

Britain and Northern Ireland
Shared
United Arab Emirates
Improved
Ukraine
Open defecation
Uganda
3 668
4 501
5 105
12
19
39
9
9
10
17 700
24 213
34 509
51 645
48 892
45 190
1 809
3 033
7 891
57 214
58 874
62 417
25 479
34 038
46 218
253 339
282 496
313 085
103
109
109
3 109
3 319
3 380
20 515
24 776
27 760
147
185
246
19 685
24 348
29 437
67 102
78 758
88 792
2 081
3 199
4 152
11 948
17 723
24 800
7 860
10 202
13 475
10 469
12 509
12 754
Unimproved
Tuvalu
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
National
Shared
Turks and Caicos Islands
Population
(x 1000)
Unimproved
Improved
Turkmenistan
Year
Rural
Unimproved
Urban
45
46
49
74
85
94
41
46
51
11
12
16
67
67
69
79
81
84
78
79
80
19
22
27
75
79
82
88
93
95
89
91
93
40
37
36
19
22
25
84
90
94
20
24
31
68
72
74
21
26
32
39
35
39
29
34
39
99
99
100
75
81
86
33
33
34
100
97
96
98
98
98
100
100
100
9
16
24
100
100
100
96
97
99
95
97
100
54
65
89
93
64
78
93
90
92
95
70
82
93
61
59
56
54
53
52
8
9
9
48
49
50
0
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
8
15
23
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
33
4
4
5
5
5
5
1
2
2
26
25
23
46
45
44
1
1
0
15
8
3
17
16
15
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
81
67
51
0
0
0
1
1
1
5
3
0
18
2
7
2
8
7
2
3
2
0
23
12
3
11
14
19
0
1
2
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
2
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
24
11
0
2
1
0
6
4
2
2
2
2
0
1
2
97
97
98
71
76
80
26
31
35
91
89
95
95
95
100
100
100
6
7
7
99
99
99
85
90
98
76
87
100
38
55
45
54
30
48
67
85
93
12
24
34
29
31
33
35
34
33
4
4
5
12
14
16
4
4
5
5
5
0
0
0
3
4
4
1
1
1
10
15
2
3
4
7
7
1
2
3
7
7
8
18
17
17
2
2
1
18
13
8
40
39
39
5
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
81
76
73
1
1
1
1
0
1
24
13
0
50
28
14
6
24
23
24
6
0
33
32
32
24
29
32
0
5
10
1
1
1
7
7
7
22
16
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
13
16
13
9
0
0
0
0
2
2
41
40
44
26
5
2
0
54
42
31
40
33
27
47
44
40
98
98
99
81
73
78
83
27
31
35
95
94
97
97
98
100
100
100
7
9
12
100
100
100
96
96
96
95
97
99
84
91
100
42
58
82
89
37
55
75
90
94
24
39
53
42
41
42
40
40
40
6
6
7
16
18
21
3
3
2
2
2
0
0
0
4
6
9
0
0
0
14
20
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
14
13
14
26
27
27
1
1
1
16
16
11
6
37
37
35
2
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
80
74
67
0
0
0
4
4
4
1
0
1
16
9
0
42
20
8
3
21
20
18
4
0
31
27
22
19
24
27
0
3
7
1
1
0
5
5
4
20
14
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
11
12
0
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
0
2
2
10
8
40
22
3
1
0
44
32
22
25
22
17
34
30
26
Unimproved

since 1995 (%)
19
12
17
NA*
69
7
7
15
2
8
30
33
36
40
34
15
3
Viet Nam
West Bank and Gaza Strip
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Surface water
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic

of)
Unimproved
Vanuatu
Other improved
Uzbekistan
Piped on premises
Uruguay
Total improved
United States Virgin Islands
Surface water
United States of America
Unimproved
United Republic of Tanzania
Other improved
United Kingdom of Great

Britain and Northern Ireland
Piped on premises
United Arab Emirates
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
Total improved
Ukraine
Year
Surface water
Uganda
Unimproved
Unimproved
Tuvalu
Improved
Other improved
Turks and Caicos Islands
National
Unimproved
Piped on premises
Turkmenistan
Improved
Total improved
Rural
Unimproved
99
97
89
92
95
98
79
85
91
100
99
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
94
87
79
100
100
100
98
99
100
97
98
98
94
96
98
93
94
88
94
99
100
94
82
96
83
72
89
87
86
100
99
97
81
77
92
95
97
8
14
20
92
86
80
100
100
100
33
29
23
97
97
97
95
96
100
86
86
85
79
65
51
87
89
45
51
58
87
75
84
77
71
48
42
36
97
88
78
16
12
0
0
1
71
71
71
7
12
20
0
0
0
61
58
56
3
3
3
3
3
0
11
12
13
15
31
47
6
5
43
43
41
7
7
12
6
1
41
45
50
3
11
19
0
2
10
8
5
2
18
12
6
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
10
18
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
1
1
6
4
2
6
5
6
2
1
0
5
17
3
16
27
10
12
12
0
1
3
1
1
1
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
6
4
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
0
0
0
72
54
89
93
97
36
53
72
92
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
46
45
44
94
94
94
82
88
98
85
83
81
55
71
88
71
74
50
71
94
87
82
59
52
47
22
36
50
71
70
69
29
15
89
93
97
0
1
2
50
22
70
98
98
98
0
2
4
46
56
70
97
37
32
26
27
22
17
44
50
0
4
9
64
70
12
20
26
1
1
2
7
6
5
43
39
0
0
0
36
52
70
42
76
30
2
2
2
46
43
40
48
26
18
1
48
51
55
28
49
71
27
24
50
67
85
23
12
47
32
21
21
35
48
64
64
64
8
46
11
7
3
38
28
17
8
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
32
33
6
6
6
17
11
1
8
11
14
37
21
4
13
10
31
16
3
10
15
34
41
47
46
37
28
17
20
23
20
26
19
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
23
23
1
1
1
7
6
5
8
8
8
16
16
19
13
3
3
3
7
7
6
32
27
22
12
10
8
83
71
87
90
94
98
41
57
75
97
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
55
54
53
98
99
99
100
100
100
96
98
100
90
89
87
62
76
91
90
92
58
77
96
92
82
66
60
55
48
54
64
79
80
80
53
45
28
90
94
97
1
2
5
78
66
78
100
100
100
7
8
9
84
41
46
90
94
99
57
52
47
37
32
25
81
85
9
15
24
81
74
27
35
40
20
16
15
33
34
33
30
26
59
0
0
1
40
55
70
19
32
22
0
0
0
48
46
44
14
59
54
6
4
1
33
37
40
25
44
66
9
7
49
62
72
11
8
39
25
15
28
38
49
46
46
47
6
29
13
10
6
2
35
26
16
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
27
30
2
1
1
0
0
0
4
2
0
5
7
10
31
17
3
7
6
26
12
2
7
17
28
35
41
32
28
22
12
13
15
11
24
17
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
19
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
3
7
7
6
3
2
16
11
2
1
1
6
5
4
20
18
14
9
7
5

since 1995 (%)
Urban
Improved
12
45
NA*
70
7
18
15
2
7
13
43
39
21
16
30
7
33
Country, regional and global estimates1 on sanitation and drinking-water
34
World
Open defecation
Least developed countries
Unimproved
Developed countries
Shared
Developing countries
Improved
Open defecation
Latin America and the

Caribbean
Unimproved
Oceania
Shared
Western Asia
Improved
South-eastern Asia
Open defecation
Southern Asia
515588
669118
877563
119694
141978
168355
1216665
1347625
1430886
1195985
1460201
1728477
445361
523831
600025
127092
161478
211444
6459
8093
10141
443032
521429
596629
66627
71294
78177
4136502
4905047
5701698
1149637
1195733
1249023
510107
661996
851103
5286139
6100780
6950721
Unimproved
Eastern Asia
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
Unimproved
Shared
Northern Africa
Population
(x 1000)
Total
Unimproved
Improved
Sub-Saharan Africa
Year
Rural
Unimproved
Region or world
Urban
28
32
37
49
52
55
29
38
52
26
29
33
32
38
45
61
64
68
24
24
23
70
75
79
48
44
44
35
40
46
72
74
78
21
24
29
43
47
52
43
43
42
92
93
94
53
64
76
56
60
64
69
74
81
94
94
96
77
78
78
80
84
87
96
94
96
65
69
74
97
96
97
40
45
48
77
77
80
28
29
30
6
6
6
16
19
24
16
17
19
9
10
10
2
4
4
8
8
9
6
6
7
3
4
4
13
15
17
2
2
2
24
23
26
9
11
13
19
18
19
0
0
0
29
16
0
6
7
7
9
6
2
2
1
0
12
12
11
8
6
5
1
2
0
13
9
5
1
2
1
22
21
20
8
7
4
10
10
9
2
1
0
2
1
0
22
16
10
13
10
7
2
1
0
3
2
2
6
4
1
0
0
0
9
7
4
0
0
0
14
11
6
6
5
3
19
20
24
54
71
84
16
36
57
12
20
30
37
50
62
59
63
71
23
23
24
38
49
63
86
86
95
21
32
43
90
90
92
16
23
31
29
38
47
8
9
11
4
5
7
4
9
14
3
5
7
5
7
9
2
3
4
3
3
3
3
4
6
1
2
2
4
7
9
3
3
3
7
9
12
4
6
9
27
28
29
13
6
0
71
50
27
5
7
9
18
14
10
22
20
17
58
59
61
17
18
17
12
11
3
32
24
17
7
7
5
24
25
25
29
22
16
46
43
36
29
18
9
9
5
2
80
68
54
40
29
19
17
14
8
16
15
12
42
29
14
1
1
0
43
37
31
0
0
0
53
43
32
38
34
28
26
28
30
72
83
90
27
47
67
24
32
41
47
59
71
80
83
88
36
36
36
68
75
82
91
90
96
36
47
57
95
95
96
21
29
36
49
56
64
14
16
18
5
6
6
7
13
19
6
8
11
6
8
10
2
4
4
4
4
4
5
6
6
2
3
3
7
10
13
3
2
2
11
13
16
6
8
11
24
24
26
7
2
0
59
36
13
6
7
9
16
11
5
10
7
5
47
48
50
10
9
8
6
7
1
26
18
12
2
3
2
23
23
23
21
16
10
36
32
26
16
9
4
7
4
1
64
53
39
31
22
14
8
6
3
13
12
10
17
10
4
1
0
0
31
25
18
0
0
0
45
35
25
24
20
15

since 1995 (%)
13
29
33
20
28
33
10
24
18
24
6
18
21
For communication purposes in its report, the JMP displays these proportions as rounded integers, which together add to 100% for drinking-water and sanitation, respectively. For its database on the JMP
web site (www.wssinfo.org), we use unrounded estimates to achieve greater accuracy when converting coverage estimates into numbers of people with or without access. Any apparent discrepancies between
the published estimates and those derived from the JMP web site are due to the published estimates appearing rounded to the nearest integer.
Unimproved
Surface water
World
Other improved
Piped on premises
Developed countries
Total improved
Surface water
Unimproved
Latin America and the

Caribbean
Other improved
Oceania
Piped on premises
Western Asia
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
1990
2000
2011
Total improved
South-eastern Asia
Year
Surface water
Southern Asia
Unimproved
Unimproved
Eastern Asia
Improved
Other improved
Northern Africa
Total
Unimproved
Piped on premises
Sub-Saharan Africa
Improved
Total improved
Region or world
Rural
Unimproved
83
83
84
94
94
95
97
98
98
90
92
95
90
92
94
95
96
96
92
93
95
94
96
97
97
96
96
93
94
95
99
100
100
81
79
83
95
95
96
43
39
34
86
89
91
92
93
95
51
53
54
41
45
51
85
87
88
74
75
74
86
90
94
85
84
84
71
72
74
97
97
97
29
31
33
80
80
80
40
44
50
8
5
4
5
5
3
39
39
41
49
47
43
10
9
8
18
18
21
8
6
3
12
12
12
22
22
21
2
3
3
52
48
50
15
15
16
14
14
13
6
6
5
2
2
2
9
7
5
8
6
6
4
3
4
5
5
3
5
3
3
2
3
3
6
5
4
1
0
0
15
17
15
4
4
4
3
3
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
2
2
0
1
1
0
3
2
2
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
4
4
2
1
1
0
35
42
51
80
84
89
56
71
85
66
76
88
62
72
84
69
73
78
37
41
45
64
72
82
81
77
79
59
69
79
94
95
97
44
49
58
62
71
81
4
4
5
32
51
73
12
29
45
7
11
15
5
10
13
41
53
66
12
12
11
38
50
64
31
29
29
11
19
24
69
77
79
2
3
4
17
24
29
31
38
46
48
33
16
44
42
40
59
65
73
57
62
71
28
20
12
25
29
34
26
22
18
50
48
50
48
50
55
25
18
18
42
46
54
45
47
52
32
32
30
17
12
6
34
23
13
29
20
10
26
19
13
24
20
18
23
20
14
16
14
11
12
11
11
29
22
15
6
5
2
33
32
29
27
21
14
33
26
19
3
4
5
10
6
2
5
4
2
12
9
3
7
7
4
40
39
41
20
14
7
7
12
10
12
9
6
0
0
1
23
19
13
11
8
5
49
55
63
87
89
92
68
81
92
72
81
90
71
80
89
85
87
90
50
53
56
85
90
94
89
85
86
70
79
87
98
98
99
51
56
65
76
83
89
15
15
15
58
71
83
35
53
71
19
23
28
17
24
30
68
75
81
27
27
25
72
80
88
56
53
53
32
40
47
89
92
93
7
9
12
44
50
55
34
40
48
29
18
9
33
28
21
53
58
62
54
56
59
17
12
9
23
26
31
13
10
6
33
32
33
38
39
40
9
6
6
44
47
53
32
33
34
27
26
24
11
9
6
25
15
7
24
16
9
20
14
9
12
10
9
19
16
12
8
6
4
7
8
8
22
15
10
2
2
1
30
28
25
18
12
8
24
19
13
2
2
2
7
4
1
4
3
1
9
6
2
3
3
1
31
31
32
7
4
2
4
7
6
8
6
3
0
0
0
19
16
10
6
5
3

since 1995 (%)
Urban
Improved
28
23
25
32
28
32
21
23
10
28
7
29
24
35
36
Trends in urban and rural

sanitation coverage, 19902011
10
10
10
22
7
19
19
13
12
11
0
0
6
2
2
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
4
29
4
5
17
74
77
3
4
13
24
2
0
6
13
13
19
16
Coverage (%)
16
28
30
81
1990
77
69
64
56
87
80
96
78
94
76
94
2011
Southern
Asia
42
1990
2011
1990
SubSaharan
Africa
Improved
2011
Southeastern
Asia
Shared
1990
2011
Latin
America
& Caribbean
Unimproved
1990
2011
Oceania
1990
96
80
65
92
43
96
53
2011
Northern
Africa
1990
2011 1990
Western
Asia
2011 1990
Eastern
Asia
2011 1990
2011
1990
Caucasus Developing
Asia
2011
World
Open defecation
Figure 11. T rends in urban sanitation coverage by developing regions and the world,
1990-2011.
2
14
19
46
36
40
Coverage (%)
54
80
10
17
30
2011
Southern
Asia
37
19
24
1990
2011
Improved
SubSaharan
Africa
1990
Shared
62
27
43
71
2011
1990
2011
Latin
America
& Caribbean
Unimproved
38
23
24
1990
2011
Oceania
2011
Northern
Africa
1990
2011
Western
Asia
1990
4
4
57
43
21
16
1990
32
86
71
59
54
28
16
29
95
63
31
17
14
38
Southeastern
Asia
0
3
2
1
12
1
22
61
17
84
11
12
1990
17
9
7
5
3
0
7
13
58
17
27
29
42
18
29
16
12
2011
Eastern
Asia
1990
2011
1990
2011
Caucasus Developing
Asia
47
29
1990
2011
World
Open defecation
Figure 12. T rends in rural sanitation coverage by developing regions and the world,
1990-2011.
Trends in urban and rural

drinking-water coverage,
19902011
3
14
13
2
3
3
5
18
0
6
0
5
1
2
1
3
1
2
5
0
2
3
1
5
8
0
3
3
1
4
10
0
4
0
6
0
5
4
21
49
Coverage (%)
43
39
41
12
1
6
22
1
4
21
1
4
0
4
15
16
80
80
1990
2011
12
40
50
94
74
43
1990
41
34
2011
SubSaharan
Africa
95
74
1990
2011
Oceania
1990
51
51
2011
1990
Southeastern
Asia
Piped on premises
54
2011
Southern
Asia
Other improved
85
84
92
1990
2011
1990
Caucasus
and Central
Asia
86
2011
Eastern
Asia
Unimproved
85
1990
2011
Latin
America
& Caribbean
1990
88
2011
Western
Asia
91
86
1990
2011
Northern
Africa
71
1990
74
2011
Developing
countries
World
Surface water
Figure 13. Trends in urban drinking-water coverage by developing regions and the world,
1990-2011.
12
19
33
10
13
40
41
2
5
7
12
29
26
10
10
13
20
11
11
34
16
30
Coverage (%)
32
23
14
57
46
31
25
1990
2011
SubSaharan
Africa
1990
2011
Oceania
Piped on premises
5
1990
2011
Southeastern
Asia
12
11
14
15
27
29
12
48
52
55
48
44
7
1990
2011
Other improved
41
38
32
12
15
Southern
Asia
45
29
73
66
64
13
45
59
31
11
16
28
34
12
18
3
17
26
50
73
71
24
18
40
50
1990
2011
Caucasus
and Central
Asia
Unimproved
1990
11
2011
Eastern
Asia
1990
2011
Latin
America
& Caribbean
1990
2011
Western
Asia
1990
2011
Northern
Africa
1990
24
2011
Developing
countries
17
1990
29
2011
World
Surface water
Figure 14. T rends in rural drinking-water coverage by developing regions and the world,
1990-2011.
37
38
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS:

REGIONAL GROUPINGS
Developing countries by regions

Sub-Saharan Africa
Western Asia
Northern Africa
Oceania
Eastern Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
Southern Asia
South-eastern Asia
Developed countries
Not applicable
by regions
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina
Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape
Verde, Central African Republic,
Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cte dIvoire,
Democratic Republic of the Congo,
Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana,
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya,
Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi,
Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte,
Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria,
Runion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and
Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra
Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South
Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Togo,
Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania,
Zambia, Zimbabwe
Northern Africa
Western Asia
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco,

Tunisia, Western Sahara
Eastern Asia
China, Democratic Peoples Republic
of Korea, Mongolia, Republic of Korea
Southern Asia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
India, Iran (Islamic Republic of),
Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
South-Eastern Asia
Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia,
Indonesia, Lao Peoples Democratic
Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar,
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand,
Timor-Leste, Viet Nam
Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait,

Lebanon, West Bank and Gaza Strip,
Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian
Arab Republic, Turkey, United Arab
Emirates, Yemen
Oceania
American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji,
French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati,
Marshall Islands, Micronesia
(Federated States of), Nauru, New
Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana
Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea,
Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau,
Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu
tin America & the

La
Caribbean
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda,
Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas,
Barbados, Belize, Bolivia

(Plurinational State of), Brazil, British
Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands,
Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
Dominica, Dominican Republic,
Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland
Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat,
Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua,
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico,
Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia,
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks
and Caicos Islands, United States
Virgin Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela
(Bolivarian Republic of)

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Developed countries
Albania andorra, Australia, Austria,
Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada,
Channel Islands, Croatia, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Faeroe Islands, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Greenland,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle
of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan,
Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco,
Montenegro, Netherlands, New
Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Republic of Moldova, Romania,
Russian Federation, San Marino,
Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, The former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland, United
States of America
Least developed
countries
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh,
Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cambodia, Central African Republic,
Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic
of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial
Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia,
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati,
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic,
Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi,
Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique,
Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Rwanda,
Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe,
Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon
Islands, Somalia, South Sudan,
Sudan, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu,
Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania,
Vanuatu, Yemen, Zambia
39
JMP web site: www.wssinfo.org
ISBN 978 92 4 150539 0

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Progress on

WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

(NLM classification: WA 670)

World Health Organization and UNICEF 2013

JMP 2013 update:

the post-2015 development agenda. On page10 of

Global Sanitation Trends

In 2011, almost two thirds (64%) of the world

the proportion of people without access from 51%

There are 45 countries where sanitation coverage is less than 50 percent

Insufficient data or not applicable

Figure 1. Proportion of the population using improved sanitation in 2011.

Progress on SANITATION AND Drinking-Water2013 update

By the end of 2011, there were 2.5 billion people who

sanitation facilities). The remaining 1 billion (15% of

Insufficient data or not applicable

Figure 4. Proportion of the population practising open defecation in 2011.

Progress on SANITATION AND Drinking-Water2013 update

Trends IN OPEN DEFECATION

Open defecation rates declined globally from 24%

Caribbean regions have seen a steady decline since the

Population practising open defecation

The global population practising open defecation is slowly declining

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic*

Plurinational State of Bolivia

Progress on SANITATION AND Drinking-Water2013 update

GLOBAL Drinking-water TRENDS

By the end of 2011, 89% of the world population used an

on unimproved sources. However, in spite of the high

Sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania have the lowest drinking-water coverage

Insufficient data or not applicable

Figure 6. Proportion of the population using improved sources of drinking-water in 2011.

Progress on SANITATION AND Drinking-Water2013 update

Over 70% of the global progress made in access to

premises. More than two thirds of the 1.5 billion people

Insufficient data or not applicable

Figure 9. Proportion of the population using piped water on premises in 2011.

Progress on SANITATION AND Drinking-Water2013 update

The WHO/UNICEF JMP-led technical process on the

Anticipating the discussion on post-2015 development

Over the ensuing 18 months, the working groups

The first consultation reviewed the current global

They should be formulated in the context of a

No one should practise open defecation.

The targets and indicators were presented in a

Progress on SANITATION AND Drinking-Water2013 update

Target 3: By 2040, everyone uses adequate sanitation

Use of an improved drinking-water source*

Intermediate drinking-water supply at

Use of an improved drinking-water source on

*for urban areas excluding protected dug wells and protected

Adequate sanitation at home:

Progress on SANITATION AND Drinking-Water2013 update

Use of an improved sanitation facility at home

Improved sanitation facilities:

THE JMP METHOD

for past years. Questions are often raised about the

Progress on SANITATION AND Drinking-Water2013 update

Data added for the 2013 update

Latin America and the Caribbean

Caucasus and Central Asia

Progress on SANITATION AND Drinking-Water2013 update

Piped water on premises:

Figure 1. Proportion of the population using improved sanitation in 2011.

Figure 4. Proportion of the population practising open defecation in 2011.

Figure 6. Proportion of the population using improved sources of drinking-water in 2011.

Figure 9. Proportion of the population using piped water on premises in 2011.

They should be formulated in the context of a

No one should practise open defecation.

Use of an improved drinking-water source on

Use of an improved sanitation facility at home