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6.4.- 3HQWUX SURWHF LD LQVWDOD LLORU GH GLVWULEX LH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH GHVF UF WRDUHOH FX UH]LVWHQ YDULDELO VH SRW PRQWD vQWUH D VH YHGHD L ILJ ILJ L ILJ - FRQGXFWRDUHOH GH ID] ) L FRQGXFWRUXO GH QXO DO UH HOHL HOHFWULFH 1 - FRQGXFWRUXO GH ID] DOH UH HOHL HOHFWULFH ) L FRQGXFWRXO GH SURWHF LH 3(; - conductorul de QXO DO UH HOHL HOHFWULFH 1 L FRQGXFWRXO GH SURWHF LH PE); - FRQGXFWRDUHOH GH ID] DOH UH HOHL HOHFWULFH )

6.3.- DesF UF WRDUHOH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH VXQW SURGXVH GH F WUH IDEULFLOH VSHFLDOL]DWH vQ XUP WRDUHOH  FDWHJRULL FDUH WUHEXLH V FRUHVSXQG 65&(, -1/94 privind nivelurile de SURWHF LH L FDSDFLWDWHD GH GHVF UFDUH - Categoria A - GHVF UF WRDUH SHQWUX OLQLLOH DHULHQH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH DOH IXUQL]RUXOXL GH HQHUJLH HOHFWULF  - Categoria B - GHVF UF WRDUH GHVWLQDWH WDEORXULORU GH GLVWULEX LH SULQFLSDOH DOH IXUQL]RULORU GH HQHUJLH HOHFWULF  - Categoria C - GHVF UF WRDUH GHVWLQDWH WDEORXULORU GH GLVWULEX LH VHFXQGDUH DOH consumatorilor; - Categoria D - GHVF UF WRDUH SHQWUX DPSODVDUHD OD SUL]H GH DOLPHQWDUH UDFRUG FX FRQGXFWRDUH GH SURWHF LH 3( 'HVF UF WRDUHOH GLQ FDWHJRULLOH $ % L & DVLJXU SURWHF LD SULQFLSDO  LDU FHOH GH FDWHJRULD ' R SURWHF LH VXSOLPHQWDU 

6.2.- 1LYHOXULOH GH SURWHF LH DVLJXUDWH GH GHVF UF WRDUHOH FX UH]LVWHQ YDULDELO GHSLQG DWkW GH SHUIRUPDQ HOH DFHVWRUD FkW L GH GLVWDQ D FDUH VHSDU HOHPHQWXO GH SURWHMDW ID GH GHVF UF WRU DPSODVDUHD DFHVWXLD vQ DPRQWH VDX vQ DYDO GH DSDUDWXO GH SURWHMDW FDUDFWHULVWLFLOH OLQLHL FRQILJXUD LD UH HOHL L SDQWD XQGHL LQFLGHQWH

6.5.- 5H HOHOH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH FRQVWLWXLWH vQ WRWDOLWDWHD ORU GLQ FDEOXUL VXEWHUDQH QX trebuie protejate mpotriva supratensiunilor dH WU VQHW 3URWHF LD S U LL GH MRDV WHQVLXQH D SRVWXULORU GH WUDQVIRUPDUH

6.6.- 3DUWHD GH MRDV WHQVLXQH D XQXL SRVW GH WUDQVIRUPDUH L PDL DOHV DSDUDWHOH GH P VXUDUH GH SH SDUWHD GH MRDV WHQVLXQH D SRVWXOXL GH WUDQVIRUPDUH WUHEXLH SURWHMDWH mpotriva FRQWXUQ ULORU LQYHUVH GH OD SUL]D GH SURWHF LH D SRVWXOXL GDF LQWUDUHD GH PHGLH tensiune n postul de transformare se face n cablu scurt. GH FXWLD GH GLVWULE LH &RQWRDUHOH FX FDUFDV PHWDOLF SRW IL PRQWDWH L]RODW ID (Anexa A). Contoarele cu cDUFDV L]RODQW QX QHFHVLW PRQWDUHD ORU SH VXSRUWXUL L]RODQWH 6.7.- Q FD]XO vQ FDUH LQWUDUHD GH PHGLH WHQVLXQH VH UHDOL]HD] FX XQ FDEOX DYkQG R lungime mai mare dect lungimea care asigura autoprotejarea cablului de medie tensiune WDEHOXO % GLQ $QH[D % VH SRDWH UHQXQ D OD PRQWDUHD GH GHVF UF WRDUH pe partea de MRDV WHQVLXQH SHQWUX SURWHF LD vPSRWULYD FRQWXUQ ULORU LQYHUVH vQ FD]XO XQRU L]RO UL
1RW  Q ]RQHOH FX NHUDXQLFLWDWH ULGLFDW  P VXUD GH L]RODUH D FRQWRDUHORU SRDWH IL FRPSOHWDW FX PRQWDUHD GH GHVF UF WRDUH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH SULQ GHFL]LD XQLW LL GH exploatare.

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VXILFLHQWH  N9 L SULQ DVLJXUDUHD XQHL SUL]H GH S PkQW D SRVWXOXL FX R UH]LVWHQ GH FHO mult 4 :. n cazul n care nu se poate realiza un amplasament izolat pentru aparatele de P VXUDUH L UH]LVWHQ D SUL]HL SRVWXOXL HVWH PDL PDUH GH  : VH YRU PRQWD GHVF UF WRDUH SH SDUWHD GH MRDV WHQVLXQH

6.8.- 3URWHF LD S U LL GH MRDV WHQVLXQH D SRVWXULORU GH WUDQVIRUPDUH vPSRWULYD FRQWXUQ ULORU LQYHUVH GH OD SUL]D GH SURWHF LH D SRVWXOXL GH WUDQVIRUPDUH VH YD HIHFWXD vQ FRQIRUPLWDWH FX VROX LLOH GH SURWHF LH SUHFL]DWH vQ WDEHOXO  vQ IXQF LH GH WLSXO LQWU ULORU OLQLLORU GH PHGLH WHQVLXQH vQ SRVWXO GH WUDQVIRUPDUH WLSXO UH HOHL GH MRDV WHQVLXQH L ]RQD de keraunicitate. Tabelul 6.1.- 6ROX LL GH SURWHF LH SH SDUWHD GH MRDV WHQVLXQH GLQ SRVWXO GH WUDQVIRUPDUH vPSRWULYD FRQWXUQ ULORU LQYHUVH
Intrarea n PT pe partea de medie tensiune Tipul UH HOHL de joaV tensiune 5H]LVWHQ D prizei de legare la S PkQW D 37 Amplasament izolat pentru aparatele de P VXUDUH

6ROX LD GH SURWHF LH SH SDUWHD GH MRDV WHQVLXQH vQ IXQF LH GH ]RQD GH keraunicitate *) (zonele A,B,C,D din fig.3.1) cablu sau Nu sunt necesare 1. /LQLH DHULDQ conductor Da GHVF UF WRDUH SH SDUWHD GH d4: torsadat MRDV WHQVLXQH cablu sau 'HVF UF WRDUH SH SDUWHD 2. /LQLH DHULDQ conductor Nu GH MRDV WHQVLXQH SHQWUX d4: torsadat zona A 'HVF UF WRDUH SH SDUWHD cablu sau Da 3. /LQLH DHULDQ conductor GH MRDV WHQVLXQH SHQWUX >4: torsadat zona A Cablu protejat cablu sau Nu sunt necesare 4. sau conductor Da/Nu GHVF UF WRDUH SH SDUWHD GH > sau d 4 : autoprotejat torsadat MRDV WHQVLXQH Nu sunt necesare 5. /LQLH DHULDQ DHULDQ Da GHVF UF WRDUH SH SDUWHD GH d4: MRDV WHQVLXQH 'HVF UF WRDUH SH SDUWHD 6. /LQLH DHULDQ DHULDQ Nu GH MRDV WHQVLXQH SHQWUX d4: ]RQHOH $ L % 'HVF UF WRDUH SH SDUWHD DHULDQ 7. /LQLH DHULDQ Da GH MRDV WHQVLXQH SHQWUX >4: ]RQHOH $ L B Cablu protejat Nu sunt necesare 8. sau DHULDQ Da GHVF UF WRDUH SH SDUWHD GH d4: autoprotejat MRDV WHQVLXQH Cablu protejat 'HVF UF WRDUH SH SDUWHD 9. sau DHULDQ Nu GH MRDV WHQVLXQH SHQWUX d4: autoprotejat ]RQHOH $ L % Cablu protejat 'HVF UF WRDUH SH SDUWHD 10. sau DHULDQ Da GH MRDV WHQVLXQH SHQWUX >4: autoprotejat ]RQHOH $ L % *) 1RW  8QLWDWHD GH H[SORDWDUH SRDWH OXD P VXUL GH L]RODUH D DPSODVDPHQWHORU DSDUDWHORU GH P VXUDUH L GH SURWHF LH SULQ GHVF UF WRDUH SH SDUWHD GH MRDV WHQVLXQH D SRVWXULORU GH WUDQVIRUPDUH VXSOLPHQWDU ID GH SUHYHGHULOH WDEHOXOXL GH PDL VXV vQ ]RQHOH vQ FDUH H[SHULHQ D GH H[SORDWDUH VDX VWXGLLOH UHDOL]DWH FRQILUP QHFHVLWDWHD DFHVWXL IDSW Nr. crt.

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6.9.- n fig. VH SUH]LQW GLIHULWH VFKHPH UHFRPDQGDWH GH PRQWDUH D GHVF UF WRDUHORU FX UH]LVWHQ YDULDELO SH SDUWHD PHGLH WHQVLXQH L SH SDUWHD GH MRDV WHQVLXQH D XQXL SRVW GH WUDQVIRUPDUH vQ IXQF LH GH WLSXO GH GHVF UF WRU IRORVLW L GH VROX LD GH UDFRUGDUH D acHVWRUD OD S PkQW L DQXPH - pe partea de medie tensiune: - Varianta 1- 6H IRORVHWH XQ GHVF UF WRU FX UH]LVWHQ YDULDELO D F UXL SUL] GH S PkQW HVWH VHSDUDW GH SUL]D GH S PkQW D SRVWXOXL GH WUDQVIRUPDUH (figD L ILJG - 6H IRORVHWH XQ GHVF UF WRU FX UH]LVWHQ YDULDELO D F UXL SUL] GH GH S PkQW VH SRDWH OHJD OD SUL]D SRVWXOXL GH WUDQVIRUPDUH GDU vQ DFHVW FD] GHVF UF WRUXO GH SH SDUWHD GH MRDV WHQVLXQH QX SRDWH IL PRQWDW OD LHLUHD GH MRDV WHQVLXQH D SRVWXOXL GH WUDQVIRUPDUH (fig.6.1.b). - Varianta 2- 6H IRORVHWH XQ GHVF UF WRU FX FRDUQH FDUH VH PRQWHD] SH VWkOSXO FX VHSDUDURU GLQDLQWHD SRVWXOXL GH WUDQVIRUPDUH DYkQG SUL] GH S PkQW VHSDUDW GH SUL]D SRVWXOXL GH WUDQVIRUPDUH ILJF - SH SDUWHD GH MRDV WHQVLXQH: - Varianta 1- 'HVF UF WRUXO VH OHDJ OD LHLUHD GH MRDV WHQVLXQH GLQ SRVWXO de WUDQVIRUPDUH DYkQG SUL] GH S PkQW FRPXQ FX SUL]D GH S PkQW D postului de transformare (6.1.d). - Varianta 2- 'HVF UF WRUXO VH PRQWHD] vQ H[WHULRUXO SRVWXOXL GH WUDQVIRUPDUH avnd prL] GH S PkQW VHSDUDW GH SUL]D SRVWXOXL GH WUDQVIRUPDUH ILJD ILJE L ILJF
LEA MT Trafo. LEA JT LEA MT Trafo. LEA JT

r Cutia s tvu w s x2y de s

Stlp

r Cutia s tvu w s x2y de s

Stlp

20 m

q
a. Trafo.

20 m

20 m m

b. Trafo.
Cutia r" s tvu w s xy de s

LEA MT

r Cutia s tvu w s x2y de s

Stlp

LEA JT

LEA MT

LEA JT

Stlp

20 m

c.

20 m

20 m

d.

Fig.6.1.- 0RQWDUHD GHVF UF WRDUHORU FX UH]LVWHQ transformare.

YDULDELO OD LHLUHD GLQ SRVWXO GH

3URWHF LD OLQLLORU HOHFWULFH GH GLVWULEX LH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH

6.11.- 3HQWUX SURWHF LD FDEOXULORU LQWHUFDODWH vQ D[XO OLQLHL GH MRDV WHQVLXQH vQ SRU LXQL I U EUDQDPHQWH VDX FX EUDQDPHQWH UDUH WUHEXLH V VH IDF SULQ PRQWDUHD GH GHVF UF WRDUH OD MRQF LXQHD vQWUH /($ L FDEOX FRQGXFWRU WRUVDGDW /D VWkOSXO UHVSHFWLY VH UHDOL]HD] R SUL]D GH S PkQW GH PD[LPXP  :. n cazul n care la stlpul la care se

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UHDOL]HD] MRQF LXQHD /($-FDEOX VH UDFRUGHD] L R GHULYD LH DHULDQ VDX SULQ FDEOX QX PDL HVWH QHFHVDU SURWHF LD SULQ GHVF UF WRDUH 6.12.- /LQLLOH HOHFWULFH DHULHQH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH OLSVLWH GH EUDQDPHQWH VH YRr proteja vPSRWULYD VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU GH WU VQHW SULQ GHVF UF WRDUH DVWIHO vQFkW V VH UHVSHFWH GLVWDQ D vQWUH GHVF UF WRDUH GDW vQ WDEHOXO  0RGXO GH FDOFXO DO GLVWDQ HORU PD[LPH GH SURWHF LH DVLJXUDWH GH GHVF UF WRDUHOH FX UH]LVWHQ YDULDELO HVWH GDt n anexa C. Tabelul 6.2
Nr. crt. 1. 2. 3. 4. Zona NHUDXQLF A B C D 'LVWDQ D PD[LP vQWUH GHVF UF WRDUH vQ P 250 300 300 450

6.13.- 6H FRQVLGHU F UH HOHOH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH FRQVWLWXLWH GLQ OLQLL DHULHQH VH autoprotejeD] GDF SUH]LQW R GHQVLWDWH XQLIRUP PLQLP GH EUDQDPHQWH SH ID]  FD FHD GLQ WDEHOXO  $FHVWH UH HOH QX VH YRU SURWHMD SULQ GHVF UF WRDUH Tabelul 6.3
Nr. crt. 1. 2. 3. 4. Zona NHUDXQLF A B C D 1XP UXO GH EUDQDPHQWH OD 100 m lungime (pe fD]  4 3 3 1

6.14.- 5H HOHOH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH FRQVWLWXLWH GLQ OLQLL DHULHQH FDUH DX EUDQDPHQWH GDU QX VDWLVIDF FRQGL LLOH GH DXWRSURWHF LH GDWH vQ WDEHOXO  VH YRU SURWHMD vPSRWULYD VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU GH WU VQHW SULQ GHVF UF WRDUH FX UH]LVWHQ YDULDELO  FDUH VH YRU PRQWD SH OLQLH GH SUHIHULQ OD VWkOSLL FX EUDQDPHQWH 'LVWDQ D GLQWUH GHVF UF WRDUH VH YRU DOHJH conform tabelului 6.4. Tabelul 6.4
Nr. crt . 1. 2. 3. 4. Zona NHUDXQLF A B C D 'LVWDQ D PD[LP DGPRLVLELO vQWUH GHVF UF WRDUH m) 'HQVLWDWHD EUDQDPHQWHORU SH  P L ID] 3 2 1 575 400 250 I U GHVF UF WRDUH 450 300 I U GHVF UF WRDUH 500 300 I U GHVF UF WRDUH I U GHVF UF WRDUH 480

6.15.- 5H HOHOH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH FRQVWLWXLWH GLQ OLQLL DHULHQH L FDEOXUL VXEWHUDQH VDX GLQ OLQLL HOHFWULFH DHULHQH L OLQLL HOHFWULFH WRUVDGDWH VH YRU WUDWD GXS FXP XUPHD]  D 3URWHF LD vPSRWULYD FRQWXUQ ULORU LQYHUVH HVWH LGHQWLF vQ FD]XO UH HOHORU GH MRDV WHQVLXQH VXEWHUDQH VDX /($ L SRDWH IL I FXW GXS WDEHOXO  E 3URWHF LD vPSRWULYD VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU GH WU VQHW SURSDJDWH SH OLQLH VH YRU IDFH SHQWUX SRU LXQLOH GH /($ FRQIRUP WDEHOHORU   L 

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6.16.- Q ILJ VH SUH]LQW GRX PRGXUL GH PRQWDUH D GHVF UF WRDUHORU SH VWkOSLL XQHL /($ GH MRDV WHQVLXQH L DQXPH SH XQ VWkOS DIODW SH SDUFXUVXO XQHL /($ ILJD L SH XQ VWkOS OD FDUH VH UHDOL]HD] MRQF LXQHD /($-cablu (fig.6.2.b).

a) pe parcursul unei LEA

E OD MRQF LXQHD /($ - cablu

Fig.6.2.- 0RQWDUHD GHVF UF WRDUHORU FX UH]LVWHQ

A - GHVF UF WRU B - OHJ WXUD OD S PkQW D GHVF UF WRDUHORU C - vPELQDUHD SULQ VWU SXQJHUH D - stlp

YDULDELO SH VWkOSLL /($

3URWHF LD LQVWDOD LLORU GH MRDV WHQVLXQH DOH FRQVXPDWRULORU vPSRtriva VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU GH WU VQHW SURSDJDWH GLQ UH HOHOH GH GLVWULEX LH 6.17.- 3HQWUX SURWHF LD LQVWDOD LLORU GH MRDV WHQVLXQH DOH FRQVXPDWRULORU vPSRWULYD VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU GH WU VQHW SURSDJDWH GLQ UH HOHOH GH GLVWULEX LH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH VH UHFRPDQG PRQWDUHD GH GHVF UF WRDUH vQ WDEORXO GH GLVWULEX LH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH DO IXUQL]RUXOXL 7') 'H DVHPHQHD vQ IXQF LH GH HYHQLPHQWHOH FRQVWDWDWH VH YD UHFRPDQGD FRQVXPDWRUXOXL V -L PRQWH]H GHVF UF WRDUH vQ WDEORXULOH ORU GH GLVWULEX LH SUHFXP L vQ prizele de racord a echipamentulor/aparatelori necesar a fi protejate, n conformitate cu prevederile din I 226/2002 - ,QVWUXF LXQL GH UHDOL]DUH D SURWHF LHL vPSRWULYD VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU vQ LQVWDOD LLOH HOHFWULFH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH. Q ILJ ILJ L ILJ VH SUH]LQW R VHULH GH H[HPSOH GH VFKHPH GH SULQFLSLX GH SURWHF LH vPSRWULYD VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU GH WU VQHW FX GHVF UF WRDUH GH FODVD % & L ' PRQWDWH vQ WDEORXO GH GLVWULEX LH DO IXUQL]RUXOXL 7') vQ WDEORXO GH GLVWULEX LH DO FRQVXPDWRUXOXL 7'& L OD SUiza de racord a unui echipament.

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Fig.6.3.- 6FKHP HOHFWULF GH SULQFLSLX FX GHVF UF WRDUH GH FODV % & L '

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Fig.6.4.- 6FKHP HOHFWULF GH SULQFLSLX FX GHVF UF WRDUH GH FODV & L '

Fig.6.5.- 6FKHP HOHFWULF GH SULQFLSLX FX GHVF UF WRDUH GH FODV & L '

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6.18.- La alegerea GHVF UF WRDUHORU FX UH]LVWHQ YDULDELO FH pot fi utilizate pentru SURWHF LD UH HOHORU GH MRDV WHQVLXQH VH YRU DYHD vQ YHGHUH XUP WRULL parametrii - QLYHOXULOH GH LQHUH D L]ROD LLORU HFKLSDPHQWHORU SURWHMDWH - DPSOLWXGLQHD L GXUDWD VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU FDUH SRW V DSDU vQ UH HDXD HOHFWULF  - WHQVLXQHD PD[LP GH IXQF LRQDUH D UH HOHL - WHQVLXQHD PD[LP DGPLVLELO SH GHVF UF WRU vQ FD]XO GHVF UF WRDUHORU SUHY ]XWH cu eclatoare; - WHQVLXQHD GH IXQF LRQDUH FRQWLQX D GHVF UF WRUXOXL vQ FD]XO GHVF UF WRDUHORU I U HFODWRDUH - WHQVLXQHD GH DPRUVDUH OD IUHFYHQ LQGXVWULDO vQ FD]XO GHVF UF WRDUHORU SUHY ]XWH FX HFODWRDUH - QLYHOXULOH GH SURWHF LH DVLJXUDWH OD XQGHOH GH LPSXOV GH FRPXWD LH L GH WU VQHW - FDSDFLWDWHD GH DEVRUE LH L GH GLVLSDUH D HQHUJLHL GHVF UFDWH - ]RQD GH SURWHF LH DVLJXUDW GH GHVF UF WRU - FRQVHFLQ HOH GHIHFW ULL GHVF UF WRUXOXL L D HFKLSDPHQWHORU HWF 6.19.- 3HQWUX DOHJHUHD GHVF UF WRDUHORU WUHEXLH HYDOXD L vQ SULQFLSDO XUP WRULL SDUDPHWULL electrici: - tensiuQHD PD[LP GH OXQJ GXUDW FDUH SRDWH DS UHD OD ERUQHOH GHVF UF WRUXOXL - QLYHOXO GH SURWHF LH DVLJXUDW GH GHVF UF WRDUH - FDSDFLWDWHD GH DEVRUE LHGHVF UFDUH D HQHUJLHL 'H DVHPHQHD vQ IXQF LH GH DSOLFD LH L GH FRQGL LLOH PHGLXOXL DPELDQW VH YRU stabili: - GDF HVWH QHFHVDU FD GHVF UF WRUXO V ILH SUHY ]XW FX GLVSR]LWLY GH GHFRQHFWDUH DXWRPDW GH OD UH HD D DFHVWXLD GLVFRQHFWRU - FHULQ HOH PHFDQLFH FH WUHEXLH vQGHSOLQLWH GH GHVF UF WRDUH UH]LVWHQ OD YLEUD LL L RFXUL PHFDQLFH DOWH VROLFLW UL PHFDQLFH - FRQGL LL GH PHGLX DPELDQW WHPSHUDWXUL ULGLFDWH UDGLD LH VRODU  SORDLH SROXDUH umiditate etc).

$OHJHUHD GHVF UF WRDUHORU FX UH]LVWHQ

YDULDELO

6.21.- 7HQVLXQHD GH IXQF LRDQDUH FRQWLQX D XQXL GHVF UF WRU Uc WUHEXLH V ILH PDL GHFkW WHQVLXQHD PD[LP GH IUHFYHQ LQGXVWULDO FDUH SRDWH V DSDU vQ UH HDXD GH MRDV WHQVLXQH vQ FDUH VH YD PRQWD GHVF UF WRUXO UHVSHFWLY Q DFHODL WLPS WHQVLXQHD GH fXQF LRDQDUH FRQWLQX D GHVF UF WRUXOXL Uc WUHEXLH V ILH PDL PDUH GHFkW VXSUDWHQVLXQLOH WHPSRUDUH GH GXUDW OXQJ FDUH QX VXQW HOLPLQDWH SULQ SURWHF LH Considerndu-VH F WHQVLXQHD FHD PDL ULGLFDW D UH HOHL GH GLVWULEX LH GH MRDV tensiune(Us) este cu 10 % mai mare dect WHQVLXQHD QRPLQDO D UH HOHL (Un VSHFLILFDW OD SFW WHQVLXQHD GH IXQF LRDQDUH FRQWLQX D GHVF UF WRUXOXL Uc WUHEXLH DOHDV DVWIHO nct: - Uc t 1,1 Un / 3 = Us / 3  SHQWUX GHVF UF WRDUHOH FDUH VH PRQWHD] vQWUH FRQGXFWRDUHOH GH ID] ) L FRQGXFWRUXO GH QXO 1 DOH UH HOHL HOHFWULFH VDX vQWUH FRQGXFWRUXO GH QXO 1 L S PkQW 3( - Uc t 1,1 Un = Us, SHQWUX GHVF UF WRDUHOH FDUH VH PRQWHD] vQWUH ID]HOH UH HOHL

6.20.- 7HQVLXQHD PD[LP GH OXQJ GXUDW FDUH SRDWH DS UHD OD ERUQHOH GHVF UF WRUXOXL trebXLH V ILH PDL PLF GHFkW - WHQVLXQHD PD[LP DGPLVLELO D GHVF UF WRUXOXL vQ FD]XO GHVF UF WRDUHORU SUHY ]XWH FX HFODWRDUH - WHQVLXQHD GH IXQF LRQDUH FRQWLQX D GHVF UF WRUXOXL vQ FD]XO GHVF UF WRDUHORU I U HFODWRDUH

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LQkQGX-VH VHDP GH FHOH SUHFL]DWH se pot avea n vedere XUP WRDUHOH YDORUL PLQLPDOH SHQWUX WHQVLXQHD GH IXQF LRDQDUH FRQWLQX D GHVF UF WRDUHORU Uc XWLOL]DWH SHQWUX SURWHF LD LQVWDOD LLORU GH GLVWULEX LH GLQ UH HOHOH HOHFWULFH FX WHQVLXQHD QRPLQDO GH  9 - Uc  9 SHQWUX GHVF UF WRDUHOH FDUH VH PRQWHD] vQWUH FRQGXFWRDUHOH GH ID] ) L FRQGXFWRUXO GH QXO 1 DOH UH HOHL HOHFWULFH VDu ntre conductorul GH QXO 1 L S PkQW 3( - Uc = 440 V, SHQWUX GHVF UF WRDUHOH FDUH VH PRQWHD] vQWUH ID]HOH UH HOHL 6.22.- 1LYHOXO GH SURWHF LH Up OD VXSUDWHQVLXQL GH WU VQHW HVWH GHWHUPLQDW GH FHD PDL mare diQWUH XUP WRDUHOH YDORUL - WHQVLXQHD GH DPRUVDUH  OD LPSXOV GH WHQVLXQH GH WU VQHW  Ps); - WHQVLXQHD UH]LGXDO OD FXUHQWXO PD[LP GH GHVF UFDUH 6.23.- 9DORULOH QLYHOXULORU GH SURWHF LH SH FDUH WUHEXLH V OH DVLJXUH GHVF UF WRUXO WUHEXLH V ILH PDL PLFL GHFkW QLYHOXULOH GH LQHUH DOH HFKLSDPHQWHORU DYkQGX-se n vedere un DQXPLW FRHILFLHQW GH VLJXUDQ  3HQWUX LQVWDOD LLOH HOHFWULFH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH OD DPSODVDUHD GHVF UF WRDUHORU FX UH]LVWHQ YDULDELO GLQ FRQGL LL GH VXSUDWHQVLXQL GH WU VQHW WUHEXLH V VH DVLJXUH R PDUM GH VLJXUDQ GH   FHHD FH vQVHDPQ F WUHEXLH V VH UHVSHFWH OD ERUQHOH ILHF UXL HFKLSDPHQW XUP WRDUHD FRQGL LH DPSOLWXGLQHD PD[LP D VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU GH WU VQHW GH OD ERUQHOH DFHVWXLD PXOWLSOLFDW FX IDFWRUXO GH VLJXUDQ Ja =  OD VXSUDWHQVLXQL GH WU VQHW WUHEXLH V ILH PDL PLF VDX FHO PXOW HJDO FX WHQVLXQHD QRPLQDO GH LQHUH D HFKLSDPHQWXOXL OD LPSXOV GH WHQVLXQH GH WU VQHW Ps). 6.24.- &DSDFLWDWHD GH GHVF UFDUH D HQHUJLHL D XQXL GHVF UF WRU FX UH]LVWHQW YDULDELO SH ED] GH R[L]L PHWDOLFL HVWH GHILQLW GH FXUHQWXO QRPLQDO GH GHVF UF UH In) L GH FXUHQWXO PD[LP GH GHVF UF UH Imax). 3HQWUX SURWHF LD vPSRWULYD VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU GH WU VQHW D S U LL GH MRDV WHQVLXQH D posturilor de transformare, a OLQLLORU HOHFWULFH GH GLVWULEX LH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH L D WDEORXOXL GH MRDV WHQVLXQH DO IXUQL]RUXOXL VH UHFRPDQG V VH XWLOL]H]H GHVF UF WRDUH DYkQG In  N$ L Imax  N$ Q ]RQHOH FX NHUDXQLFLWDWH ULGLFDW VDX vQ VLWXD LLOH vQ FDUH VH estimHD] F LQVWDOD LLOH UHVSHFWLYH VXQW VROLFLWDWH GHVHRUL OD VXSUDWHQVLXQL GH WU VQHW VH UHFRPDQG V VH XWLOL]H]H GHVF UF WRDUH DYkQG In  N$ L Imax = 40 kA. $WXQFL FkQG XQ GHVF UF WRU HVWH XWLOL]DW SHQWUX SURWHMDUHD XQXL HFKLSDPHQW FDUH nmagazineD] HQHUJLH FD GH H[HPSOX EDWHULL GH FRQGHQVDWRDUH FDEOXUL LQGXFWDQ H GLQ FDGUXO ILOWUHORU HWF SHQWUX GHWHUPLQDUHD FDSDFLW LL GH GHVF UFDUH D HQHUJLHL GH F WUH GHVF UF WRU VH YD FRQVLGHUD HQHUJLD vQPDJD]LQDW vQ HFKLSDPHQWXO UHVSHFWLY 6.25.- CapaFLW LL GH GHVF UFDUH D HQHUJLHL GH F WUH GHVF UF WRDUH SRDWH IL FUHVFXW SULQ FRQHFWDUHD vQ SDUDOHO D XQRU GHVF UF WRDUH FX FDUDFWHULVWLFL WHQVLXQH-curent identice. 6.26.- 3HQWUX FUHWHUHD HILFLHQ HL SURWHF LHL SULQ GHVF UF WRDUH D LQVWDOD LLORU GH MRDV WHQVLXQH VH SRDWH DYHD vQ YHGHUH L FRQFHSWXO GH FRRUGRQDUH D GHVF UF WRDUHORU $FHVW FRQFHSW FRQVW vQ XWLOL]DUHD GH GHVF UF WRDUH FX FDUDFWHULVWLFL GLIHULWH GDU FRRUGRQDWH vQWUH HOH SULPXO GHVF UF WRU vQ VHQVXO GH SDUFXUJHUH D XQGHL GH supratensiXQH DYkQG FHD PDL PDUH FDSDELOLWDWH GH GHVF UFDUH D HQHUJLHL L FHO PDL PLF QLYHO GH SURWHF LH Up DO GRLOHD GHVF UF WRU DYkQG R FDSDELOLWDWH GH GHVF UFDUH D HQHUJLHL PDL UHGXV L XQ QLYHO GH SURWHF LH Up PDL ULGLFDW GHFkW SULPXO GHVF UF WRU DO WUHLOHD GHVF UF WRU DYkQG R FDSDELOLWDWH GH GHVF UFDUH D HQHUJLHL PDL UHGXV L XQ QLYHO GH SURWHF LH Up PDL ULGLFDW GHFkW DO GRLOHD L DD PDL GHSDUWH

1 LJ - I 85 -03

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Q DQH[D ' VH SUH]LQW RULHQWDWLY R VHULH GH FDUDFWHULVWLFL WHKQLFH SHQWUX GHVF UF WRDUH FX UH]LVWHQ YDULDELO FH SRW IL XWLOL]DWH vQ UH HOH GH MRDV WHQVLXQH 7.- 5(&20$1' 5, 35,9,1' 35,=(/( '( 3 017 (ILFDFLWDWHD GLVSR]LWLYHORU GH SURWHF LH vPSRWULYD VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU GHSLQGH vQ PDUH P VXU GH UH]LVWHQ D SUL]HL GH OHJDUH OD S PkQW L GH OHJ WXUD OD DFHDVW SUL]  'LQ DFHDVW FDX] HVWH QHFHVDU V VH UHVSHFWH XUP WRDUHOH 7.1.- 6H YRU LQVWDOD SUL]H DUWLILFLDOH SHQWUX OHJDUHD UHSHWDW OD S PkQW D FRQGXFWRUXOXL GH nul. 3HQWUX P ULUHD HILFDFLW LL GHVF UF WRDUHORU VH YD XUP UL FD OD ORFXO GH PRQWDUH V VH reDOL]H]H OHJ WXUD JDOYDQLF GLQWUH SUL]D GH S PkQW D GHVF UF WRUXOXL L FRQGXFWRUXO GH QXO DO UH HOHL 7.2.- /HJ WXUD GLQWUH GLVSR]LWLYHOH GH SURWHF LH vPSRWULYD VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU L SUL]D GH S PkQW WUHEXLH V VH UHDOL]H]H SH FDOHD FHD PDL VFXUW  7.3.- La UH HOHOH FRQVWUXLWH SH VWkOSL GH OHPQ vQ FD]XO vQ FDUH FRQGXFWRDUHOH GH OHJDUH OD S PkQW VH IRORVHVF DWkW SHQWUX OHJDUHD OD S PkQW D GLVSR]LWLYHORU GH SURWHF LH vPSRWULYD VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU FkW L SHQWUX OHJDUHD OD S PkQW D QXOXOXL DFHVWHD YRU DYHD FHO SX LQ dimensiunile indicate n tabelul 7.1 (conform STAS 12604/5-90). Q FD]XO vQ FDUH FRQGXFWRDUHOH GH OHJDUH OD S PkQW VH IRORVHVF QXPDL SHQWUX OHJDUHD OD S PkQW D GLVSR]LWLYHORU GH SURWHF LH vPSRWULYD VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU DFHVWHD YRU DYHD FHO SX LQ dimensiunile indicate n tabelul 7.2 (conform STAS 12604/5-90). Tabelul 7.1.
Conductorul 2 HO URWXQG EDQG VDX SURILOH GLQ 2/ &DEOX GLQ R HO ]LQFDW Cablu rotund din cupru unifilar sau multifilar Funie de aluminiu sau OL-AL Montat aparent 6HF LXQHD Grosimea mm2 mm 100 3 95 16 35 Montat ngropat 6HF LXQHD Grosimea mm2 mm 100 4 25 70 -

Tabelul 7.2.
Conductorul 2 HO URWXQG EDQG VDX SURILOH GLQ 2/ &DEOX GLQ R HO ]LQFDW Cablu rotund din cupru unifilar sau multifilar Funie de aluminiu sau OL-AL Montat aparent 6HF LXQHD Grosimea mm2 mm 50 3 50 16 25 Montat ngropat 6HF LXQHD Grosimea mm2 mm 50 4 25 50 -

7.4.- /D UH HOHOH FRQVWUXLWH SH VWkOSL PHWDOLFL VDX GH EHWRQ DUPDW SHQWUX OHJ WXUD GLQWUH GHVF UF WRDUH L SUL]D GH S PkQW VH SRDWH IRORVL PDVD PHWDOLF D VWkOSLORU OHJDW OD FRQGXFWRUXO GH QXO Q FRQVHFLQ  VH YRU DVLJXUD OHJ WXULOH JDOYDQLFH QHFHVDUH OD DUP WXUD VWkOSLORU GH EHWRQ DUPDW LDU GLVSR]LWLYHOH GH SURWHF LH VH YRU OHJD OD FRQGXFWRUXO GH QXO 7.5.- Ori de FkWH RUL HVWH SRVLELO VH YD UDFRUGD FRQGXFWRUXO GH OHJDUH OD S PkQW FX FDQDOL]DUHD GH DS  GDF FRQGXFWHOH VXQW PHWDOLFH L FRQWLQXH

1 LJ - I 85 -03

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7.6.- 5H]LVWHQ D GH GLVSHUVLH D SUL]HL GH S PkQW D GHVF UF WRDUHORU WUHEXLH V ILH FkW mai coborta. Sunt admise valori maxime de 15 :. 7.7.- Q FD]XO vQ FDUH VH IRORVHVF SUL]H QDWXUDOH SHQWUX OHJDUHD OD S PkQW FXP DU IL FDQDOL] ULOH GH DS  DUPkWXULOH URELQHWH FRQWRUXO GH DS  WUHEXLH XQWDWH SULQWU-un FRQGXFWRU DYkQG VHF LXQHD LQGLFDW vQ WDEHOXO  7.8.- InductaQ D OHJ WXULL OD S PkQW D GHVF UFWRUXOXL SRDWH IL UHGXV SULQ XWLOL]DUHD PDL multor conductoare n paralel n locul unui conductor singular. 7.9.- 6H YD XUP UL FD vQ WLPSXO HIHFWX ULL PRQWDMXOXL vQ UH HOHOH GH GLVWULEX LH L LQVWDOD LLOH LQWHULRDUH V QX VH UHGXF UH]LVWHQ D GH L]ROD LH D GLIHULWHORU S U L FRPSRQHQWH GLQ LQVWDOD LH L V QX VH UHGXF GLVWDQ HOH GH L]ROD LH 8.- 5(*8/, 3(1758 1&(5&$5($ ,=2/$ ,(, '( -2$6 7(16,81( CU TENSIUNE DE IMPULS 8.1.- QFHUF ULOH FX WHQVLXQH GH LPSXOV VXQW vQFHUF UL GH WLS FDUH VXQW REOLJDWRULL SHQWUX produsele noi. 3HULRGLFLWDWHD SUREHORU GH WLS HVWH UHJOHPHQWDW GH VWDQGDUGXO GH SURGXV QRUPD LQWHUQ sau prin prevederile legale privind calitatea produselor. 8.2.- 6H YD vQFHUFD L]ROD LD vQWUH ID]H L]ROD LD ID] -S PkQW L VH YRU YHULILFD GLVWDQ HOH de separare (izolare) ale aparatelor de ntrerupere. QFHUF ULOH VH SRW H[HFXWD FX XQG GH LPSXOV GH SRODULWDWH SR]LWLY VDX QHJDWLY  2ELHFWXO GH vQFHUFDW VH YD VXSXQH OD ]HFH LPSXOVXUL GH IRUP VWDQGDUGL]DW  6e FRQVLGHU F RELHFWXO D VXSRUWDW vQFHUFDUHD GDF QX V-D SURGXV QLFL R GHVF UFDUH GLVUXSWLY vQ L]ROD LD QHDXWRJHQHUDWRDUH L GDF D DS UXW FHO PXOW R GHVF UFDUH GLVUXSWLY vQ L]ROD LD autogeneratoare a echipamentului ncercat.

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ANEXA A

DETALIU DE MONTARE A CONTOARELOR ELECTRICE TRIFAZATE N P.T. AERIENE

Cornier sudat pe TG al PTA 3LXOL PHWDOLF DLE PHWDOLF %RUQD GH OHJDUH OD S PkQW D carcasei contorului la priza de exploatare, prin conductorul de QXO DO UH HOHL GH MRDV WHQVLXQH H %XF HOHFWURL]RODQW GLQ FDXFLXF I U QHJUX GH IXP ) 20) I XUXE GLQ PDWHULDO SODVWLF electroizolant PAS g Conductor Cu 6 mm2 FX L]ROD LH GH 39& K 3ODF GH ERUQH a E F G

Note: 1.- 6H YD DVLJXUD R GLVWDQ PLQLP GH L]RODUH vQWUH RULFDUH SDUWH D FRQWRUXOXL L S U LOH PHWDOLFH DOH 7* GH PLQLPXP  PP 2.- %RUQD GH OHJDUH OD S PkQt a carcasei contorului se va lega prin conductor L]RODW OD QXOXO UH HOHL GH MRDV WHQVLXQH 3.- &DSDFXO GH SH SODFD GH ERUQH D FRQWRUXOXL QX VH YD PRQWD O VkQGX-se n interiorul T.G. pentru a se putea verifica dLUHFW OD ERUQHOH FRQWRUXOXL SUH]HQ D tensiunii pe toate fazele.

6&+(0$ (/(&75,& '( /(*$5( $ &2172$5(/25 (/(&75,&( '( (1(5*,( $&7,9 1 37 $(5,(1(
/HJ WXULOH , L ,, YRU IL OHJ WXUL FX conductoare distincte, fiind categoric interzis a se crea un conductor comun SHQWUX FHOH GRX OHJ WXUL /HJ WXUD , - DVLJXU OHJDUHD OD S PkQW prin PE al carcasei contorului. /HJ WXUD ,, HVWH OHJ WXUD GLQ FLUFXLWXO GH P VXUDUH D FRQWRUXOXL WULID]DW
II

1RW : - 1XOXO UH HOHL GH MRDV WHQVLXQH este izolat fD GH FXWLD GH GLVWULEX LH (T.G.) a P.T.

%8& '( 3(57,1$; 3(1758 0217$5($ &2172$5(/25 PE SUPORT IZOLANT

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ANEXA B .- /81*,0,/( &$%/85,/25 '( 07 &$5( $6,*85 $8723527(-$5($ Prevederi din normativul NTE 001/03/00/2003 n conformitate cu pct.7.2.8. 6H UHFRPDQG V VH UHQXQ H OD XWLOL]DUHD GH DSDUDWHOH GH SURWHF LH D SRVWXULORU GH WUDQVIRUPDUH FX LQWUDUH vQ FDEOX vQ FD]XO vQ FDUH OXQJLPHD SRU LXQLL de linie n cablu la intrarea n post este mai mare dect lungimile prezentate n tabelul B.1. Tabelul B.1.- /XQJLPHD PLQLP D FDEOXOXL GH PHGLH WHQVLXQH FDUH DVLJXU DXWRSURWHF LD cablului n schema sOLQLH HOHFWULF DHULDQ - cablu - transformators. Lungimea cablulXL P FDUH DVLJXU DXWRSURWHF LD Raportul J dintre n cazul n care raportul dintre tensiunea de 50% LPSHGDQ D FDUDFWHULVWLF FRQWXUQ UL D L]ROD LHL OLQLHL L WHQVLXQHD QRPLQDO GH D /($ L D FDEOXOXL LQHUH D FDEOXOXL HVWH 1 1,2 1,4 10 1000 1100 1300 20 450 600 760 40 250 300 350
Note:*) - ParaPHWULL GH FDOFXO SHQWUX FDEOXUL VH YRU OXD GLQ FDWDORDJHOH GH IDEULFD LH VDX GLQ P VXU WRUL - 3DUDPHWULL SHQWUX OLQLL YRU IL FDOFXOD L LQkQGX-VH VHDPD GH FDUDFWHULVWLFLOH JHRPHWULFH L electrice ale acestora. - 3HQWUX YDORULOH LQWHUPHGLDUH VH SRW IDFH LQWHUSRO UL

n conformitate cu pct.7.2.9, n posturile de transformare, la care lungimea cablului de PHGLH WHQVLXQH HVWH PDL PLF GHFkW OXQJLPLOH SUH]HQWDWH vQ WDEHOXO % SURWHF LD SH SDUWHD de medie tensiunne se reali]HD] FX GHVF UF WRDUH FX UH]LVWHQ YDULDELO SH ED] GH R[Lzi metalici FDUH VH YRU PRQWD vQ SRVWXO GH WUDQVIRUPDUH 'DF GLQ PRWLYH GH VSD LX DFHVWH GHVF UF WRDUH QX VH SRW PRQWD vQ SRVW SURWHF LD FRQWUD VXSUDWHQVLXQLORU GH WU VQHW VH YD UHDOL]D SULQ PRQWDUHD VHWXOXL GH GHVF UF WRDUH FX UH]LVWHQ YDULDELO SH ED] GH R[Lzi metalici SH MRQF LXQHD sOLQLH HOHFWULF DHULDQ - cablus.

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ANEXA C ',67$1 $ '( 3527(& ,( $ 818, '(6& 5& 725 &8 5(=,67(1 $ 9$5,$%,/ 'LVWDQ D PD[LP SH FDOHD GH FXUHQW vQ FDUH XQ GHVF UF WRU DVLJXU HFKLSDPHQW VH SRDWH GHWHUPLQD RULHQWDWLY FX UHOD LD 'l = (Uiz - Urez) * K / 2a unde: Uiz HVWH WHQVLXQHD GH LQHUH OD LPSXOV GH WU VQHW D L]ROD LHL OD -3 Ps, n kVmax; Urez - WHQVLXQHD L]LGXDO OD FXUHQW QRPLQDO GH GHVF UFDUH vQ N9max; a - panta undei de supratensiune, n kVmax /m; K - FRHILFLHQW FDUH LQH VHDPD GH LQIOXHQ D SDUDPHWULORU VFKHPHL YDORULOH coeficientului K sunt indicate n tabelul C.1. 'H RELFHL WHQVLXQHD GH LQHUH OD LPSXOV GH WU VQHW D L]ROD LHL SHQWUX WLPSL GH -3 Ps este LQGLFDW GH IXUQL]RU Q FD]XO vQ FDUH QX VH GLVSXQH GH DFHVWH GDWH VH SRDWH XWLOL]D YDORDUHD WHQVLXQLL GH  FRQWXUQ UL OD LPSXOV GH WU VQHW VWandardizat (1,2/50 Ps). 9DORDUHD SDQWHL XQGHL VH GHWHUPLQ FX UHOD LD a = S/c, unde: S HVWH SDQWD XQGHL GH VXSUDWHQVLXQH H[SULPDW vQ N9PV vQ JHQHUDO VH FRQVLGHU S=10 kV/Ps; c - vitreza de propagare a undei (300 m/Ps pHQWUX /($ L 150 m/Ps pentru cabluri). Tabelul C.1.
Nr. crt. 1. 2. 1.

SURWHF LD XQXL

6FKHPD LQVWDOD LHL

Valoare K 1 1,25 1,8

/LQLH I U EUDQDPHQWH ]RQD $ /LQLH I U EUDQDPHQWH ]RQHOH % L & /LQLH I U EUDQDPHQWH ]RQD '

Exemplu de calcul: S = 10 kV/Ps c = 300 m/Ps pentru LEA Uiz = 20 kV Urez = 2,5 kV K=1 Uiz = 20 kV Urez = 2,5 kV K = 1,8

a = S/c = 0,0333 kV/m

'l = (Uiz - Urez) * K / 2a = 262,5 m

'l = (Uiz - Urez) * K / 2a = 472,5 m

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ANEXA D - PRINCIPALELE CARACTERISTICI ELECTRICE ALE D.1.- 3ULQFLSDOHOH FDUDFWHULVWLFL HOHFWULFH DOH GHVF UF WRDUHORU FX UH]LVWHQ D QHOLQLDU SH ED] GH FDUEXU GH VLOLFLX VXQW XUP WRDUHOH a.- 7HQVLXQHD QRPLQDO D GHVF UF WRUXOXL (UN), H[SULPDW vQ N9ef. TensiunHD QRPLQDO D GHVF UF WRUXOXL UHSUH]LQW  OD PDMRULWDWHD ILUPHORU FRQVWUXFWRDUH WHQVLXQHD PD[LP DGPLVLELO SH GHVF UF WRU UHVSHFWLY WHQVLXQHD GH VWLQJHUH D GHVF UF WRUXOXL b.- 7HQVLXQHD PD[LP DGPLVLELO SH GHVF UF WRU (Umax) sau tensiunea de stingere, H[SULPDW vQ N9ef  $FHDVW WHQVLXQH GHILQLW SULQ YDORDUHD HIHFWLY D WHQVLXQLL SH GHVF UF WRU OD FDUH VH VWLQJH DUFXO FXUHQWXOXL GH vQVR LUH GH IUHFYHQ LQGXVWULDO  VH LQGLF vQ FD]XO vQ FDUH QX FRUHVSXQGH FX WHQVLXQHD QRPLQDO  c.- Tensiunea dH DPRUVDUH OD WHQVLXQHD GH IUHFYHQ d.- 7HQVLXQHD GH DPRUVDUH  H[SULPDW vQ N9max . LQGXVWULDO (Uef), n kVef . OD LPSXOV GH WHQVLXQH GH WU VQHW (1,2/50 Ps),
'(6& 5& 72$5(/25 &8 5(=,67(1 9$5,$%,/

e.-7HQVLXQHD GH DPRUVDUH SH IURQWXO XQGHORU GH LPSXOV GH WU VQHW, n kVmax . f.- TensiXQHD GH DPRUVDUH OD LPSXOV GH WHQVLXQH GH FRPXWD LH, H[SULPDW vQ N9max . g.- 7HQVLXQHD UH]LGXDO  H[SULPDW vQ N9max  )DEULFLOH FRQVWUXFWRDUH RELQXLHVF V LQGLFH WHQVLXQHD UH]LGXDO D GHVF UF WRDUHORU OD FXUHQ LL GH         L 20 kA, definind astfel caracteristica tensiune-FXUHQW D GHVF UF WRUXOXL vQ GRPHQLXO FXUHQ LORU mari. h.- 7HQVLXQHD UH]LGXDO QRPLQDO , H[SULPDW vQ N9max HVWH WHQVLXQHD UH]LGXDO GDW la curentul de impuls nominal. i.- &XUHQWXO QRPLQDO GH GHVF UFDUH, H[SULPDW vQ N$ 'HVF UF WRDUHOH FODVLFH FX UH]LVWHQ HOH QHOLQLDUH SH ED] GH FDUEXU GH VLOLFLX DX IRVW VFRDVH GLQ IDEULFD LH DFHVWHD ILLQG vQORFXLQWH FX GHVF UF WRDUH I U HFODWRDUH L FX UH]LVWHQ HOH QHOLQLDUH SH ED] GH R[L]L PHWDOLFL

1 LJ - I 85 -03

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D.2.- 3ULQFLSDOHOH FDUDFWHULVWLFL HOHFWULFH FX UH]LVWHQ metalici

YDULDELO SH ED] GH R[L]L

b.- 7HQVLXQHD PD[LP GH IXQF LRQDUH FRQWLQX (Uc) este tensiunea eficace de LQGXVWULDO SHUPLV  FH SRDWH IL DSOLFDW FRQWLQXX SH GXUDW QHOLPLWDW  IUHFYHQ GHVF UF WRUXOXL

a.- 7HQVLXQHD QRPLQDO (UN) UHSUH]LQW XQ SDUDPHWUX GH UHIHULQ SHQWUX GHVF UF WRU L HVWH GHILQLW FD WHQVLXQHD SH FDUH WUHEXLH V R VXSRUWH WLPS GH PLQLPXP  V GXS FH D IRVW SUHvQF O]LW OD 0 & L D IRVW VXSXV XQHL LQMHF LL PDUL GH HQHUJLH FRQIRUP VWDQGDUGHORU

c.- 7HQVLXQHD UH]LGXDO (Urez) este valoarea de vrf a tensiunii, ce apare ntre WHUPLQDOHOH XQXL GHVF UF WRU OD WUHFHUHD XQXL LPSXOV GH FXUHQW $FHDVWD GHSLQGH GH DPSOLWXGLQHD L IRUPD LPSXOVXOXL GH FRPXWD LH VDX WU VQHW d.- 1LYHOXO GH SURWHF LH (Up) HVWH XQ SDUDPHWUX GH UHIHULQ FH FDUDFWHUL]HD] SHUIRUPDQ D GHVF UF WRUXOXL GH D OLPLWD WHQVLXQLOH DSOLFDWH vQWUH WHUPLQDOHOH VDOH 1LYHOXO GH SURWHF LH DO XQXL GHVF UF WRU HVWH GHFODUDW L JDUDQWDt de fabricant.

e.- &DSDFLWDWHD GH DEVRUE LHGLVLSDUH D HQHUJLHL la un singur impuls este energia PD[LP  H[SULPDW vQ N-N9 GLQ WHQVLXQHD QRPLQDO  SH FDUH XQ GHVF UF WRU R SRDWH DEVRUEL OD WUHFHUHD XQXL LPSXOV GH R GXUDW VSHFLILFDW  $FHDVWD FRQVWLWXLH R P ULPH FDUH GHILQHWH FODVD GHVF UF WRUXOXL f.- &XUHQWXO QRPLQDO GH GHVF UFDUH (In), H[SULPDW vQ N$ UHSUH]LQW XQ SDUDPHWUX GH UHIHULQ XWLOL]DW SHQWUX FODVLILFDUHD GHVF UF WRDUHORU GLQ SXQFW GH YHGHUH DO WHVW ULL DFHVWRUD L HVWH GHILQLW FD YDORDUHD GH YkUI D FXUHQWXOXL FH WUHFH SULQ GHVF UF WRU DYkQG IRUPD GH XQG GH  Ps.

g.- &XUHQWXO PD[LP GH GHVF UFDUH (Imax H[SULPDW vQ N$ UHSUH]LQW XQ SDUDPHWUX GH UHIHULQ XWLOL]DW vQ WHVWHOH GH IXQF LRQDUH SHQWUX D VH SURED FRUHFWD IXQF LRQDUH D GHVF UF WRUXOXL L VWDELOLWDWHD WHUPLF D DFHVWXLD &XUHQWXO PD[LP GH GHVF UF UH DO XQXL GHVF UF WRU HVWH GHFODUDW L JDUDQWDW GH IDEULFDQW h.- &XUHQWXO GH IXQF LRQDUH FRQWLQX (Ic), exprimat n mA, este curentul care trece SULQ GHVF UF WRU DWXQFL FkQG GHVF UF WRUXO HVWH VXSXV OD WHQVLXQHD GH IXQF LRQDUH FRQWLQX (Uc), exprimat n mA.

i.- Disconector HVWH XQ DSDUDW SHQWUX GHFRQHFWDUHD XQXL GHVF UF WRU GH OD UH HDXD HOHFWULF vQ FD]XO vQ FDUH GHVF UF WRUXO VH GHIHFWHD] VDX VXQW GHS LWH DQXPLWH caracteristice ale acestuia. Acesta este utilizat pentru a se preveni un defect persistent n UH HDXD HOHFWULF L SHQWUX D VH GD R LQGLFD LH YL]LELO DVXSUD GHVF UF WRDUHORU GHIHFWH

1 LJ - I 85 -03

- 32 -

D.3.- &RQGL LL WHKQLFH RULHQWDWLYH SHQWUX GHVF UF WRDUH GH MRDV WHnsiune FX UH]LVWHQ YDULDELO SH EDz GH R[L]L PHWDOLFL
Nr. crt. 1. 2. 3.

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Temperatura mediului ambiant: - exterior/ interior

 2 d 

 

0  
V Hz

Valori 400 50

V V

230 400

4.

r r
kA kA kV kV
0

254 440

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

10 40

5 25

2,5 15

1,5 10

2,0 v 3,0 UN 3,0 v 4,5 UN

2,3 v 4,0 UN 3,5 v 6,0 UN

3,0 v 5,0 3,5 v 5,5 UN UN 4,5 v 7,5 UN 5,2 v 8,0 UN

de deconectare h|" q Dispozitiv  & } & ~!Ed!p 2 " 3"  !!&"t  & p (  0 ! $j !z f f f

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C
2

kW/m % kJ/kVUn

-30 v +40 / - 5 v +40 1,1 90 /100 Da Da/Nu