58

ABCDEFG

c
ba

XuJ
uMH
WUIK
wMu
fK: UbB WdN WOUI V WKK

:
: .
: .

ac
b

XuJ
uMH
WUIK
wMu
fK: UbB WdN WOUI V WKK

58

:
: .
: .

du
1982

ABCDEFG

# #

M
M
M
M

&

:
#

:
#

M
M
M
M

:
Action

:
#

:
P

=

Q = Q
.
^
Q

.






. =

Q
v


x .


y
.
7

:Q
z
v
=
. =
= . =

=
=.

=
v = =
.

z =
Q:Q
:
. :

Q

.

= =
..Q .

z
Q
.
=
= :
=
= =
Q
= .. .
: =


.. .
9

= =
= )
= (.

)(.

= .
= =

.. .
=
Q

= )
!(

. =

.
=
=
z .. .

!
=
Q
)( =
.
.. .

10

. Q
= Q !


:

!
!
!
!

^
= .

.

11

12

=

Q .Q

Q

.
z Q
=


= .
z ^
Q
Camus ..
Q


- James N. Lapsley
) (Nashvill 1967 .
:
= :=
=
.(Nashvill, 1968) Peery Lefevre
.
13

John P. Whalen Jaroslav Pelikan

.

14

1

- ...

: ? ...
=
. =

)=(


.
J.P. Sartre :

)(
...
=
.
=
Reality..
.

15

S. Kierkegaard Q :

,
=
z

= .
= Q
= =
Q =
.
& :Hermann Diem ..

= ..
= () . &
P. Sponheim Q :
..
()..
Martin Heidegger ..
() .
Thomas Langan
= :Q =
Q ().
Q = =

=.

Qz =
= Q Q
16

.
^

. -
- .

= .
=
.Q
?

.
= = = Idealism
= =
=
= y
= .
=
.

.()Anti-Intellectualist

Miguel de Unamuno ..

. y

() .. Q
x
17

Rationalism intellectualism() .
Existence

=
.
.
=

.^
.
:

.
.
.() ...
=
z
= .

= =
= .Q
= =
Q = =
= z
18

= . z
Q = x
z
. Q

=
Q
.
= Q
: =
z =
x
= .
John Macmurray ...
= Q
Descartes ..
= =.() .
^ Q =

Q ) Q
Martin Buber (G. Marcel
Q .

Q

z .
= Q
: =
Q
19

.Q
=
Q
.
=
.
=
= .^ =

. Q
Q
()Dualism ..


Cosmos y
=.
^
y =
: ;
=
y ...
Rationalism = =

= = . Q
=
= =

: =
.
20

=
Q^
= = x

= :
Being ..
.

.

= QQ
=

=;

z
= = .
Sartre
=
.
: . Roger L.Shinn...

= Q Q Q
: -
() ...


Q Q Q Q
z .
21

Q , Q^ Q
Q
Q
) = ( z :
M. Buber
Q Q
Q
..
Paradoxical Q-
z z.
: Nietzsche
= z
= z = .
= =
y
.
: =
()Paradoxical =
= . =
^ ) (
=
Q
- . z z = Q
Q z.
= .
:K. Jaspers
= Ambivalence . : z
Q =

22


)(

.
^ Q

.
= Luther z
.
Martin Buber ()Hassidic
Dostoyevsky Berdyaev
. Unamuno

. Q
.

Q ).(
Q
G. Marcel
= =
Humani Generis Pius XII
) .(
()Personalism
.

Q Q= =
Q
. z
z .
() .


23

z
= () . Q
z Sartre Camus
Q
= .
:
=?
=
.
z :z
=
z ?..


= Q
. =
z

x =

z z
z z .
Q =

. Q
Q
= = .
=
.
24

-
) (Phenomenology

Q ) Phenomenology ..
(
.Q Q Q

.
Phenomenology ...
I. Kant
Phenomena appearance
) .(
Phenomenology of Mind ..
= Q

.
Phenomenology
()E. Husserl..
^
. Q Q= =
Reality
= .
& =
. =
= .

= .
= .
^ =
:
25

z
? z Q
?!



.

Q -
Freiburg Being and Time ..
& . Q

.
.
= z

=

.
Q QQ
Q
= Essence Q
.Existence
Sartre .. :
=
=
Exist
=
.

) noumenon Q
26

( .
^ Q
) . ( .

x
= .
^ Intentional
.
Q = =
Idealism
=
=
.

.
) (
. =


;
= z

.
z
= Sartre
=.
Phenomenology

Q Q Logos,
Phainomenon= Phainomenon -
27

^ Pheinein z
- Pha .. .
Phainomenon . =
.
: mere appearance
Unreal Reality .
x Q

Phenomena
z
z .
.

Logos Q
Legein .. ) apo Phainesthai = :
^ Phanai Pha
^ Phainesthai (
Logos Q Phainomenon


=
).(

Q .
z .y
=
QTrans ..
.Phenomenal reference Q
Phenomenon appearance Reality
28

Q =
= .

()Ontology Pheomenological .() .
x Pheonomenology

.
=
.
&
= =
.
Q
.Q =
^
= : .Existence ...
.



=
.

= Q

^
Q Pragmatism ...
Empiricism z =
= .
29

:= = Humanism=
= Idealism= = .Nihilism
) ( Q =


Q =
.
Speculative Rationalism
.

()a priori
y = z
= z .
:
Q =
z =
Experience Sense, Experience

= .
Q =
Q Q = .
= = =
= =
=
Validity
. =
=
.
30

()Nikoloi Berdyaev,
=
: =
z
:
.
)=(
=() ...
=
Objectification
= .
=

Q =
: = = -


)(
= ...
= Q
Q : .
= z



=

= =Dasein Q
) () .(
Pour-soi .
31

) ( = Humanism =
z
. = ?!
J. P. Sartre :
.Existenlialism is a Humanism ...
z =
humanism
^ Q ^ .
^
authentic..
. =
=
= .
z = .
=
=
Berdyaev .
= = Humanism ...
Roger Shinn Q= =
= = () .. = =

= =
Q =
. z


= .

= ?!
32

= .
=
= = =
. Being
Existence

() . =

=
.
) ( Q = = Idealism

Q Existence ..


Real ..
) =
()Existence =
...
..=
.
.
= Unreal ..
() . Exist ^
.
) (Exist
= ).(
=
.
33

Q
=

.
= ) (
Q
= ()Berkelley : =
y =
= =
.
() ...^
=
.

=
= .real
) (
Q =
()Pragmatism
Q ^
z

z
z .
Q
Q .Q

.

34

=
.Q Berdyaev Q
Q
= z
Technical :
=

=


()() ..
Q .
()Unamuno, =

= .
: ..()Jose Ortega Y Gasset
=
Vitalistic ..
() .
Q .Q Q
Q
=
.
) ( :

. =
Q
y . Q =
y =.
35

= Q
:
Q ? ()Nihilism
=
? ..


Q .^

.
Evan Turgenev
Nihilism
Nietzsche Bazarov .


. =
& .

:

!!
Q
= .


. =
:

) (
36

Q Camus
.Absurdity
^ z
& z
= = .
=
z z z

=
= z &
.

^
. =
= z
z
.

37

38

2
-

=
z




z Q
.

^ x
.
=
=.
z
=

Q Schelling
Strauss Cassirer Jung
Bultmann Eliade
39

.
Q

= =
.
Q Q
Q Q



z
x
.
= Mythology

. =
z
! . =


Q
.

Identity
.

=

z =
40

.
Q
=




= :
=


= z
.


.

. =

Q )
(
=
= Q

= :
=.

=
41

.
.
.

.
Q
Dostoyevsky
Kafka Camus
.

= Alexander Pope ..
: Q
...

. =
.
. =


= z

.
=


. Bultmann
Hans Jonas =
()Gnosticism Paul Ricoeur

42

=

= = .

.

.
=
.
K. Jaspers... axial
age
: :
. .

Q
: Q :
=



=

.
.Q

43

=
z :
Confucius ... Lao-Tse
Q Zarathustra Upanishads
Buddha .
?
&
. ..
Rationalism



=

.

= :

.
. Void
=
=
)(


. =
.

Henri-Frankfort = Q
44

:
Q
) .( Q
: =
) (
Q
-. -
.

.
=
Q
= =
:
.

Martin Buber :z The Prophetic Faith
Teshuvah
z
^ Repentance =

.

= .
= .

z

.
45

()
Buber =.
) ( ^

.
: =
^

.Q

z .Q Bultmann


:
)(
^ .

= )(

.
=.


Q
?!

& = Q
46

Rationalism= Intellectualism z
. : .. E. R. Dodds ...
Q Q
Homer

=) .(
:
- Q
-mere rationalists
() Errational ..
^ Q
=
.
Q Q Heidegger

Q = Q
() .


. Q

.


.
.
= =
^
47

.
. :
!

y z
() .
z
: =
.Reason
Q
.Mere Rationalist
Irrationalist=
Reason
Rationalism
.
.
z ^
.

= Q
. -=
Rationalism =
.Axial Age
= ) =(
. K. Jaspers ..
Q Q=-
z
Q .
^
48

. =
. . D. T. Suzuki
= Q ()Zen Buddhism
Q () .
Yoshenori Takeuchi ...
= >: Q
() .
:
=
=
Q .Q


= = = Q
.

.
Q .
x = Q Q

Q =
..
Axial Ag .. = :
.

=
Q
= .
49

.

Q =
.
Bultmann = =
.


=
=
:
) () .(
=
^
. .St.Paul ...
= Theogy ...
Bultmann =) (

z
)(
=.


=
z.
Existence.....
= = .
z Q
Q : z z
50

z z .

= :
)^ (
z
.^
=
=
= ()Animism Q
Q z
. = =
= z


.Authentic
=
= =
=
Gnosticism Gnosticism
= )(

.
=
.

^ Q =

z Q = .
Q
=
51

Q .Q

=

) True gnosis= (
.
Hans Jonas : The
Gnostic Religion =
.
=

=

= . z
Q Q
) (Cosmic Nihilism ..
= .
Q
Q Q
x . H.Jonas
z :

.

(

)

=
= =
.
= =
52

dogmatic= = .^
=
= .
Harnack : = Dogma
) ...(

z =
Dogma ... z
).(

= . =
z Q Q

= Q Q Q
.
Dogmatic
Propositional= z
z Q
()St. Ignatius
()St.Athanasius St.Augustine (-) Q

Q - Q
-Q .
Q :
?
z ?!
z
?!
53

Q ?) (
=
= :
Mind
) ?(
Q

.
Q :
Q ) .(
Q
? :
().
x : ^
().Q
Q
Confessions Q
=
= .
. =
Q = :
.Chaste Fear Angst .
^ =
Q z .
=
Rationalistic, .
)-
( = =
.
54

Q
=
y
Rationalism Q=
Mysticism
. x
^ )Meister 1327- 1260
(Eckhart
= =

= z .
: () .
:
= v

.() .. Eckhart

.
=
?

Rationalism
=
Q =
.

( - ) Martin luther =
55

= x
= .
=
.Q
=
& .
Legalism
=
=.
z
:
z =
Q
: z z

.z
z
= : ) . ( :

y .
^ z
= = =Chrislology ...
=
- = =.
= = Chrislology
= = .
(-) Philipp Melanchthon
:
.
56

= = z
Ritschl
Bultmann .
:

.
.
=

(-) Desiderus Erasmus =
,
. =
Q
)=( z

z
.
z

) Giovanni pico della Mirandola (-
=

=
.
:
Q .


57

).(

Cosmology
: Copernicus
Galileo Kepler Newton
= Q

= = . Blaise
( -)(pascal Penses
.
.

.

z ^
?! y z
: .
= z =
) :
Q Q
( .
=

. : ).(


()Christian Wolff =
z .
58

D. Hume I. Kant
Q .
.
= z .
) ()Johann George Hamann ( -
Kant

.
=
z
z z
= v=
z .
= .
: )(
.
=
().. z =
z x ) ( =
y =
= ) .( =
: =
. .. .() .



.

- :

59

:
=
) ( Q
x =

y =.
Q
= Romanticism
= Q
:
()Aesheticism
()Sentimentalism Rationalism.
) Soren Kierkegaard ( -
= .

.


=

.

.Q


Regina Olsen

x
) .(
60

=

.
Reality
= :
=
.

) .(
) .(

z
.
.
=
z
y =
= = ; =
z =
z .
=
.
=
= . =
: =

)
= ....( y
= - .
61

= =
.
() .

.
.
(-) Friedrich Nietzsche
= .

.

= .
- -
)( .
.
) (
. Q
= =
= =
= z = ().
Sacrificium
intellectus =

=
Superman
=
.
:
) ( ) ( ^
62

^
Nihilism .. ..

absurd .
^
Paradox
. . . M. M. Bozmann
:
: Q

) ...(
^
= .
^
= ) (
= .
() ^ =
)(

.
=
.Transcendence ...
= Q=
Q= Q
-
= .
z
z . =

ciphers
63

= ()Martin Heidegger =

=
Q :
^ ()Brentano ...-
)
() . (Jesuitx
.

.
Being and Time
Q Q
.
= :
:=
.
z
Freiburg : =?
= .
= Nihilism
non-
entity . :
non-entity
) .(

.
Existenzphilosophie=

Q
64

y Hermann
.(-) ()Lotze .(-) ()Rudolf Eucken
= ^
Q Q
= Individualism
.
Q = Q
Eberhard Grisebach Ferdinand
.Ebner x Martin
( -) Buber z Q

Q
z ^
=.

=

) ( . .
F. Temple Kingston .
: =


.
Q z =
Q z ).(
=
()Jean-Paul Sartre
:

65

) .(


.
z -) Albert Camus
(
Absurd z anti-theist
.atheist Sisyphus .
&

).(
^
= =
. ) Maurice Blondel
( Q Q =
LAction
y : .
.
Q :
).(
Gabriel Marcel= () x

= Metaphysic
Of Hope Homo Viator
z =

.
Q =
66

.
= ( -) Miguel de Unamuno
= Nicolai Alexandrovich
( -) Berdyaev Q x
. =
z

Dostoyevsky
Kafka Eliot Beckett .

.

=
.
?! =
?!.
= Q


.


& = )^
(
.

67

68

3
-

Q = =



Exists

.
= =

.


.

= .

..

.
^

69

= .. .

. = .
=
= Q ^
.
=
.
= .
Contingent

= z
x ) unreal
!( Reality =
.essence
=
= .Essential
=
Essentialism .
Q Q = ^
Q =

.
= = ^ Existence
x

Existence .
: ex-sist ) Exist
(Ex-sistere Stand out
70

emerge = x
.
.

.
Passive =
.


.

.
Q
)(
.Real


.real ?!
z

.
existence v
= ^ = x
. ) Milton K.Munitz The Mystery Of
.(() Existence z


=
= .
71

!? ..
Immanent
.
z
= .Unicorn
Q
z
.

= Q
^
) = = Q (

.
Q Q
Q ) Panthism (.
^ !
^ = x
^
Q = z
.
=
?!

Thinghood

.
y
72

. =
: z ?!
Q
z = ?!
=
Subsistence Existence
?!
= Q
^ Q
=
Q Q= . Q
Q
Q ()E. Gilson ) Thomism
( ) (
) =(-
=
Q= =
= Validity
E. Gilson
= .
=
= ^ =
=) (
Q =
.
Q

= =
73

=
. Q
Q = = .

)
( Exist
=
Subjective Idealism =
^ =-
=

?!
v
Q .Existence
- Q-Q Existence
Unique = .
= Continget
. = = System Essentialism

= .
^ = ^
Paradaxical ) =( y
: =
=

) Sub specie aeterni-
74

( =
=
) (^

Q= Q

Q Q
z .



Unique
).(

) =( . =
= Dasein =) Q (

=Dasein Q
=
= Q = Dasein Q
. =
=
= Dasein Q .=
= Existentia =
Vorhandenheitz =
Presence at hand
Passive =
z = .=
Existenz
75

Existenz
= Dasein Q . :
) (wesen = Dasein Q
= Q =
:

=
Ex-sistere
) .(
.z

= Dasein Q :
.
Sartre
= ).(
^
;
;
. Hazel Barnes
Existence :
) .(
=
Pour-soi =Q
Dasein .Existence

Pour-soi

exist emerges
en-soi
.essential :
. - =-
76

.
.z
.

()Existence z = Dasein Q
. =
=
:
..
..
Q = = Existenz

. Existenz:
- Existenz y .
^ x .
y
= Q
z .
- Existenz .. z
y
Transcendence . .
Q
Q .
- Existenz
z .
Q
Q Existence
=
.
77

Existence Q

= .
.

Existence

:


:
- Q
Ex-sistence
.Standing out
Q
= x x .
= ^
^ Q =
z


Standing out
.^
= going out Standing out
dynamic-
=
.z
()Ecstasy
78

Transcendence
Exists ecstatically
Ecstasis =
) Existence ( .
Ecstatic =
: Q ecstatic
Q ecstasy .



.
Transcendent

=

.

= .
= z
=

x .
?! =
Q
.
=
. Theodosius Dobzhansky-:
^
.
79

z
:Q
^

.().

-Hominization Teillard de
()Chardin -
. z
. z
= =
Q y
:

.
? x

.
Q -

. z

.
.
z
.

Static =
z =
^ = .
z .
80

? ? = = z
?
animistic
. Procession

Static
ec-static=
Exist Spirituality
.
=

= . Q
Q = :
=.


= .
Q z

; .
) (
:
^ .
- -


.Being :
z
: ^ Existenz .Transcendence
81

=
.




=

.z
=

= .
= =
Authenticity
.
- Uniqueness
= z
= . .. =

Unique Being
) Mineness (


y Unique
= .
=

Unique =
Q
82

=

^ .
= .
=
= : Q
Q

. =

=

individuality

: =
Irreplaceable
.Interchangeable =
= . :

= mineness
.

Q
Q .
Q=
=

uniqueness
)( = =
83

x
. =


= -

: . =
z :
= ()Microcosm ) Monad
( ) (
^
.
. =
^ = ^
.
Q =
:
= .
=
Facticity .
- Self-relattedness
.
= .
=
-
)
.
: )
: (
84

) =
( -
= . Q Q
Q authentic
.inauthentic =

authentic autos =
.
()Rembrandt .
= = z Eigentlich
Own-ly = .
= =
) z - =
=
y Q ?! =
=? z ?!

?
?
z = ^
=
=

?
Q = Q
Q
= .

.
85

) .( =
.
=
Kant Q
Q
. Q


.
=
= Q Q
.
=
.

= = .
=
.
= =
)
=

to be
to be or not to be
.

86

Existence )
( =
= ) =( & .
^ .

z
z ?
^ .

) = ()(Essentialists Q
: ?
?
Q = -
- .
Q
=
Existentiel
Existentiel
= .
. ^

.
z

?!
:
z & ?!
unique
z

87

?!
Q
?

= =
= ?

.

=



=
= = .
z :

y
x
Unique ...
z =
z Q
z
=)- (
.


Existence .

88

4
-

=
!?.. y
:

=

z
?!



z
.

.




89

y
= Setting
. World
& Weor-old Weor
old
World
.
^
.
= =
) .()(ess est percipi

:

()HomoSapiens .
z =
.
^
=
:

.
=
Chaos
Kosmos =
=

.

90

^
.
x
.
.
Q
:
= Q
= .
z z
=
Q

.

.

.
z
= =

.
z =
a priori
.

^

= ^ =
91

^
= )
(
. = =
.

. z
. =
en-soi = Q
:
.()..

z ^ .

()Solipsism

ex-sistence

Primordial = . z
.
=



.
QQ
.Q

=
z
92

. =
=

= .

=
= .()Manichaean Dualism z
=
z

.
=
z
)
(= Ex-sist

Q - inder welt-sein= Das
Innerweltliche Seiende=

=
= =
= .
Paradox
= z
z
.

93

= .
.
.
y
=
.Q
Q
y .
-
- .
= Living Dwelling
?
.
=
Spatiality of
Existence
= ) =
( .
Ecology =
) .(Oikos
Concern
= .

= :


y

y
94

.

. y
instrumental,
: ? ?!

.


.
Existence
^

=
z
: .


:


).(
z ^
= .

) Q (
:
95

: ).(


.. .

=
=

= = =

. Worldhood
^ a priori
.

.
= y
)
( Q .

= =

= =
.
.
)( y
= .

= =
96

= ).(
^
= ^
Technology

. = = ..

.=

.
)^ (
.
-

^
. H. Bergson

Marshal Macluhan x .

.
ambiguity
=

)(
. z
.=

v Facticity =
97

= )( .
Q

z
z .
= .
Q


= =
.
Q

.

=
= . =
Q=
= Being and having

z z



. =


.
=
. =

98

.

.

=.
Q
. Q
y
=
= . =

Q = .
=
=

= .

.

z
?

?


.
= = ^
99

.
= ) (
. =
Value-free y
. ^
z
.

.
^ -

= .
Q Q


=
Q Karl Jaspers
= .()Q

^
x
z
z
=
= Q Q .
z ()Arthur Eddington=
:() Q =
.
.
100

=
=

^
.
=


.

.
=
= .
=

.


= .
= = =
=
.

.

.

.
=
101

? ..
=
= .

.
z x = z
Q z
Trust Commitment z
= .
z . z

.
z
.z
Partial insight
.
= = =
= z
= y
= ^
=
. z

= =
z .()Pantheism
= :

x z
=
102

- =-
= =
. ) z(
)^ =(
.
: =

Q
z z .^
z .=

.

.
^ Dimensions
.
.
.

=
= =


.

.

-The Body ..

103

.

.
.

- -
.
= = z
Q
Q
Q
Q -
=- .


.
Q
= Q :
.

.
) (
.
= -

.
()Gilbert Ryle Ghost-in
()the machine : Concept of Mind
104

=
z Q= :Q )
= ()(Res Cogitans- ) = (Res extensu

Q Q

--
.

:
Merleau-ponty

z
).(
=
.
. =

=
.()Psychic


= .
:
? .

Objectify it )
( .
=
105

z
Q.Q
Q Q
:

: .
)
( .

= .
.


.

: ^
= =
.
=



.
=
.
Q
) .(
= = =

106

= =
).(
=
. :
=
..
Microcosm .
Monadology ... ()Leibniz
Q
y -- =
.
= =

= Spatio Tempora =Dasein Q
= .

.
z Ambiguity
.
.
z
=
. :
z
. G. Marcel
= . :
. = y
y .
=
107

.


:Q
^
.

^ =
=
= Kant
= Form ^
y = Heiddgger
Q :=

Dasein .()Spatial
=
= ) .(
= =
z = = :
=
Spatiality=- -
--
= .
= .

=
()Process Q
108

()Space-Time
= .
.
Q =
= =
= . Q
Q
.
The Random House Dictionary :

.
Q
Q
) .(
Q
Yemen Q )
(Q = .


.
Qz : ..
= = = .
=
=
=
= Location
>: = =
= =
.
- z -
109

=.
= = z


Q Q
= .
= Q
= =
= Q Q
=

x =
= Q.Q
=
)(
..


.
Q
=

z z
()H. Bergson
= =
= ).(
=
=
=
110

:
= )
( .
Q




= .
Q

z


: ^ z
- ) .(
= ()Scientism
^ =
= z .

&
=
.


Q
111

.
Heiddgger :
= Dasein Q
Privative

.()Mere Aliveness
.
) (

.
John Macmurry
Q

y = Biology
y .
Q

=
=).(
?!
Q
John Habgood
: )
=( ?!

) .( =

=
^ = .
112

= =
= Q =
= x .

113

114

5
-

^
--
.
) (

=
=

--
.

=






115

.
:
= .
Mineness ..
. =
=
= = .
^


= . )
( ?
...
x ?!

= ?

)
( =
. Q

= z
=

= .
.
.=
.
z
116

=
^

= . .Q
.

= Individualism ^
Collectivism =
.
y y

. =
= Collectivism
Q Collection
= =

:
Pre-existent
) (The Self The Others
Q .
z
= =
-

=
.
z
^ =
.
117

=



.
a priori
=
Extras
.
= & x =
= ; =
= ) () (
= = z

= .
= -
.

z
=.

:M. Buber z
= - I-Thou
= - .()()I-it ... z
Q=
: y
= -- -
- Buber -
=
118

= = .
-

Q -

x.


Q Q


z
:
)
...(
.
z
.
Humanized
. : z
=
=
:


Cosmic
) ().(
x
Q Q
119

z )=
( ^ . ^
) (
.
Q

.Ultimate
z :

!? ...
=
= y

= =

.
=


:--.

) ( .




. z
.
Q & Q
120

: Solispsism z
= = y
-- --.
Q
Concern Q =
.Solicitude
=
- Being and time =Q
= Besorgen Q .Fursorge = =
=
Q Q .
.
Q Q) Q (Q
= .
z )
( =
z
. =
Solicitude
).(
= Q

=
= . Buber
- - QQ
z ) (
- z .
- z
121

. : =
).(
-
Q - z ?
-
Concern = - .
..
Partial . -

.
Q Q
- -) ( ) Q
= Q( Q
z .
= : -
-
. =
.

.
-
-. x
Q x Q Q
) .(= z

. z
: .
: .
122

!?()Panpsychism
Soul
.().
Q
.
Harvey Cox :-...
()I-You - I-Thou ... -
=
= = - ).(
=

.
=
.
.
=.
Q
^
= =
-


Q Between
Man and Man :
.The Knowledge of Man

= ; Q
=
.
z One-Sided
123

.
Q .
= Q Q
Relation= Distance
Q
. Dialectic
= = .
Q =
Q
=
- .
=
Q Union




.
.
Confirmation

z .
= Q = Q

Q
.
Q Concern
Solicitudde
Q- - .
=
124

Q Q
Q Q :
.

= .

= y y
= y
= :

. = Q
>:
His care ).(

Q

.

G. Marcel
Q.

= Availability Fidelity
Availability Disponibilite
.
Q
.
z

= z
.
.
125

Present
Presence
.
= : ;()Present
= .

.
. :
...


.Loyalty Q
.()Josiah Royce
.
:Q
Reality Reality
.
= Q

.
z
y
:
Q
:
= Single One .

Regina Olsen
.
126

.^ Q
= .Q

=? .
z Q
;
z ) (
.
)= (Q
. Q

.Work Of Love

. )
( No Exit
^ :
:
) (


= =
=
.
.
=
Q
.
Q
127

z =
= x
. --
.
Q Q Q
^ Q
: .

-
= .

= Individualism
= .

- .

=
. x
z . :=
.
x
.
()Telepathy
()Thought-Transfernce
= .
.

Q
z
-
128

-
Q
-- .
Q Q
Q ()
Q Q
()Docetism
.
Q -

-
& =
Q
.
=
x Q :Q
..
.
Q Q
:=
Total


=
: y :
.
:
).(

129

z .


:
()
. ).(
^ .
: .

.
z =
?!

.
Sexuality
= ()Masochism ()Sadism
= .

Q.

Possessive Love ..



Q Q

) en-soi =(

.
130

^
= z
Ecstatic
Ecstasis
^ Existence

-- .
.Total ...
Arthur Gibson Henry Miller :
Q
()Q =
Bardyaev ) (

y z
- -

= Q
-- .
:Q
- - . Q
.
= ...
It ^
) (
. :-
^ y = :
.
-
131

)^
(
Q Q
Q Q Q.
=
=
Q
. =
.^

- )( ^
.
=

.egoisme deux ... =
. z Q
= z
-- = -
Q z
.
) ( z
.

Q
= Q

z y .
132

= .
=
= .
=
=
.

- .

.

= =
x .Q z
Q
=
Q ?!
Q
Q
-
.
Q

y


.


.
.Untruth
133

=
) ( .()...
=

.
Multitude
x )
(
) .(^
=Q
).(
=

z
.
=
= =
:
x
= ) Q
= Q (
=
= =
=).(
Crowd

> Herd
=
: z
134

: ?
=- : .
!
) .( z
=

.
=
) They (
. )(
:
.
z !

.
=
They
=

.
:They
. :
= Dasein Q - They-Self z
-
= Q
) .( Q


.
135

- mass-existence .
mass = =.
=

: .Man in the Modern Age


Q .
= :-
- Q
.
= z = Q
?


= .


. Paradox
x
^
.
.

Uniformity^ = = ()Egalitarianism
.
mass-existence-
= Q

^ inferiority Superiority
136

:
:Q
Q ). ..Q
( ).(
:
= = .
= = =
:
:
.
= Q
=
.
Q
=
Uniformity =
= =.
x
Q .
: They
.

.
Q
= . = ^
Q =
.
= .

137

Q Q
Q
z
.

Sartre
:
=
.
Q
) .(
.
Q Q
=
=
.

=.

138

6
-

= )
^ (Epistemology )
(Ontology =

Q
=
=
= )(
)(
=.

Q= Q
:
=

=
.Q


? ..Q
139

=) (
.
= .
= .
=

.
) ( =
= =
--).(

= ^ = .
Q =
Q
anti-intellectualists ..
=
.
)=(
= =
.
= Q
^ = =
Res Cogitans = Res Extensa z
?

: Cogito,Ergo,Sum
.


140

.
z
: . :
? ....
.Exist :
-- : -
= =
= ; =
:---- .
: =
.
John Macmurray
=
=
) (
.

.() .... ) (
. =
. Q
:
- : .
- : z
.
- .
- z ().

= =
=
141

Q = Q Q
.
=
Q
= =
Q
?!
)
( =

= -
^ ?! .
=
z
?. = =
Q Q^ =
Solipsism
QQ
:----
. :
^
. = )
=( y
= = )
( = y --

=

& -
142

.
= : y = .

Existence =
Q =
Ex-sistence ...

Openness - -
=
-

.
Q .
.

= .
= .
.

z
x = =
- .Psychosomatic
.
& z
= --.

= Q
= .^
143

-
-

=.
Passional
= - - =
= =.
Kant
: = =
=
a priori : ^
z

)(
=
= .

Projecting =
=
.

v

:

= =
)(
.
^ =
= ^ :
()Project
=

144

. =
= . ^
Project =
Projects = = =
= Worldhood= = ,y
= = a priori = .




.

=


Q
.
.
z
y :

.

:

.
z
.
=
145

=
: =.


= )
(

= .Q=
. Q
. = =

=
=
^ . Q =
= =
: .
Q
Q Q = : =
. =
Q Q

.^
Q Q
. = ) =(

.
= =
=.
= = :
146

= =
= .
=
) .(

x.
=
= .
=
. z

. =
) =( =
.
=
z =
=
- -

= .. ^

. =

a priori .
Q= = =
.
. =

^ z
.
147

=
Q .
Q ^
Q .^ To Know
?
= =
Q . =
= ^ .
= Q
= . =
Q= = Q
a fact - a Person
Q
= = =.

= ^ . =
= Q
= z

= .

=



=.
Q y
= = =
148

y = . =

.^ = ^
Q z
.
=
= .
= : =

?
= y
= = )
(
. y
=
= ^
= =
= Q.Q
=
y ? :
= = Participation

= =
x


= :

.
= -
149

.
= =
= =
.
) (
z . &
=
^ = : ) ..(:
= = . z
= =
-- -
.
= =
= =
. =
= = =
= .
=
=
. =
^ . z
=
= =

.
)(
-
= = -
.
150

=
z ^ .
.


=
= = =
.
z
.
= = .

.
-
Comprehensive, Encompassing

= .
.
= Q
= = ) .(
Objectification
: Levy-Brull

= = :
z ^
=
.
y =
: =
=
) .( =
151

:

).(
Q
Q=
.
= ) (
= z .
Q =
=

y = .
Q Michael Polanyi
=


.

- :

? = ? ?
? ?
Q= ) ( Q
= .
=
z
=
= .

152

.
- - ^
= :
?
z Q ?


=
z z .

= :
?
.
:

.
=
x -

) (

).(

=

.
= x
Q=

. -Q -

153

= = .

= Josiah Royce
.




) Notion ( )
^ (

.
Q
.= z
^ ^
=
^ . y
.
A. Letheia


.
= Dasein Q ) Subjectivity
=
( = Dasein Q Being
=
) ( ).(


=
.

154

=
-
.

155

156

7
-

=
=
.

.



. Thinking ...
= ...
Thought =
.

.

Reality ...

Parmenides .

^
157

) ( .


.

: Sub Specie Aeterni
= =

) .(
=
Q .
intellectualism
.
Unamuno
.
)
( y
:
y

.Dialectic ..
= Paradox=
z y = Q=
= z .
= ) (
= .
.. ..

z .()Faith
158

Irrationalism Q Q
^ K. Jaspers ...

= Q z
.
Q Q
Encompassing ..
.
Ciphers
z
.
Emotionalism ..
.
.
= Q :

= =
= ^

().

.
Qy
.
:

.
^
.
159

.
:
?
).(



.
Q :
: . =
)( .
.
Gelassenheit =
()Eckhart z

. =
.
= Q
=
.
. =
z
= ? ^

illogical =
? =
? z
x Q ?
160

=

? : =
) .( z
= z ?
y .
= .
= ^

.
= =
()Wittgenstein Q .
= = .
.

=
=
z

.
^ Q
y =
.

=
=
= .
Q
161

z .

=
.^
) .(

--.
Q
Q= Q
= Q
Q .
=
z
.

.
=
z
= y ^
= = .

.
=
Q

. Q

z
.
162

Q

y Homo Loquens

. : )
= (
.
z

x x
.

. = =
Buber- I and Thou
- - .

--
. =
-.

Q . y
z
) .(
^
Q= Q .
x
.

x x .
163

-
^ -
. Buber -
Q
- .
= .
Q =
= .
) =
Discourse
(
.
.

) ( ) .(
Sartre

) .(
Seduction
;
.

. z
) .(


-

.

164

Ambivalence . z z
= z
? z


z
.
.
.
Q
.
=
= .
.
:
) .(
Gerede

.y =
^ ().
.
=
. z

.

()Dogmatism
.

165

.
=
.
.
y
.

= = Q
.Q
z
= .
.

=
. =
Q ()Positivists ..
= z
.
z
Positivism = .

=
z .
Q . David E.Jenkins ...
=
.
=
166

) ..(
= z

^

.

Q=
z Positivist ..

Q .
z
=



.

.Q
Q Q
Q
.Q

.
=
= = . =
) :(
= .

. =
167

) .(

=

= ).(
x
Wortmystik =
=

.
= )
( .
A. Lethia .

= x
: = )
(
) .(
=
=
.
^ =
x
= .()Logical Empiricism ... z

= =
.

168

.
: .
Signs z . =
.()Ciphers ..
) Acipher = (
z
. ()Transcendence ..
. .

y ).(
: = =.

: ?
=
-= .
=
. Q
= .

. =
.
z
= =
. =
Q Q Q Meister
Eckhart


169

z
) .( =
Boro Buddor )
^ (
. Q =
=
).(

z . = Q=
=
z . Q
= =
.

= =
. =
=
Q .
=
) (
z z
.

170

8
-

:=
=
z
.


.
=

.

v .
y


y .
=
.
=
171

. Pascal
z
. =
=
= Q
)(
= . F. H. Bradley
= ^
=) .(
.
=
=

^ =
) (
.
=
. = =
Unamuno
Ricoeur

z
=

.
= ^
x . = x
.

=
y z

172

= .
y
. =
=

= &
=

z y
. = z
&
.

=
=
:
. =
.
:
.
= ()W. James
z mental
Science
.
=

-- )
(
173

z
.

z
) .(
y
.
z
z =
.
)
( . .

.

. =
) (
^ =
. Q

.
= =
=

) ( .x =
.
= =
= - - --.
Q
174

. Gestimmtheit
. Ricoeur x
Tonalite =
. atmospheric
= .
^ =
.
? z
=
.
=

Copernicus .
I. Kant
.
=
.

-- -
-

:
. P. Ricoeur

:
) .( = Q

Q= .
) = = =(
175

) .()(-
z
=
=
z .
=
=
.
?
= =
? z = =
Reality ?

= .

) (
. :
:
! z ?
? ?

?
.




. z
176

. =

= .
. z
Temperamental
= . =
) Paranoia (
.
= norm
=
= = .
=
.z =
intentional . =

=
attune .
) (

.
:
= ^
. ^
.
y =
. =
. z
Sensibility =
177

z ..
. Sensitivity
^ ^
=.
= =
.

=
= )
( =
.
= ) (
=

Q .
.

=
Q Q
= z
.

; .

. Q z
.
z

y .
178

Befindlichkeit
: .
.=
Sein und Zeit Stateof Mind
.Befindlichkeit
Finding
= . = Wiebe Finden Sie Sich
? ..
? Befindlichkeit
= .
= =
Q Tunod in .
= =
= = z
=
. =

. ^
= Q = Boredom
. z
) ^
.
=
= = =
Q = .

.
.
Q .
179

=

.
=
P. Ricoeur : =
in esse
;
..
y = )(

.
) =( =
Passions= ) (

= . =

=
= :

.
) .( = Sensibility


=
.

:
Kant
.
. ^
:
180

.
=
.
= z

=.

=

z Q
:


y
= . :
.
= .
Q
.
= .
Q
: :
=
= .
.

Ricoeur .
Q
= =;
Q= Q Q
= : . = = Q
181

= .
= =
Q Q =
.
: ^
.
=
.

^ Anaxiety Angst=
. Anxiety


= x
= .Angst
Uneasiness
malaise ) .(
Anxiety .
Anxiety ) Dread
= ( ) Anguish
Hazel Barnes
angoisse
( . Dread
Q
Anxiety
. =
. Q
= .Angst
182

Anxiety

.
.

:
) .( Q

) .( .

=
Grund Findlichkeit


Q .

:

. .
).(
:

.

).(

= ^ = =
= ) The Concept of Dread
( .
183

^
.
:
x? =


.
x :
)-(
.
) .(=

=
y
.
)-( .

.
)
=(
=
.
)-( :
.
.

!
= .
Q Q
184

.

=
.

y

).(
= =
= .
^


.
= .
Q Q=
z .

=
.()Grace


().
Ver
fallen Q Q
)
x
( .
.
=
They
185

. =
= Dasein .
=

= =
-- ^ ) .( : =
Q . Q

= =
x ^
().

:
) .(
. y
-- .
.
=
= z
.
)(
Dasin - .
v

= .

Q =.
= Q y
z
.
^ .
186

=
= .

.
Sorge
.
) Cura
(
=



.
=
.
) .( z Q
.Q

Q
=
=
.
=
Q

) .(


187

= y -) .( =
= =
=
.()..
y
. x
y = =
= z

.


absurd Q
x
. =
.
? z
= ? ^

?
= .

=

= ^ :
=
188

.=
=

).(
- - Q
Q Q -
- := =.
= =

=
.


=

= ? Grundbe findlichkeit
= ?

Q Ricoeur =
Q=
.
-
- = = y Dasein

) .(
Ricoeur
189

= :
= Angoisse
.
= .



. =).(
Q .
=
Q Ricoeur
^
.
Q QQ
= ? Q ^
= = ?

.

= . =
:

= =
= ^ =
.La Nausee
Ricoeur x :
Q
? :^ Q
Via Negativa ()Via Analogiae
190

).(


. x .

- Q = Q -
= =
)
(
= =
.

191

192

 Action

9 Action
-

Q


.
=
&
z
.
=

=

Static .

Q John
Macmurray
x
. Q

193

Maurrice Blondel = .
LAction
.


=
=
. z
.

.

) : ..-
( .= y
.
=
= )(
= .
= = :
= =
^ . :

= Ennui
.
= = ! =
=
).(

:
194

 Action

...

= =
Q
?

= ?
=

z

?


.()? ..

.
) z
(
^ ^
Passion :
= .

()Pragmatism

.

=

Functional
= Substantial


z
195

= .
^
. z
.
=
G. Marcel
.
: z
).(


. ^
y =
=



) Homo Viator = Marcel
(.
Q

Tertium
quid . .

.

-Freedom ...

Q
Q

196

 Action

.

Q
Q :
=
. z
Q
.
Q =
. Q
= .
=
Existence .
x
.


= Q
=
.Q
z
?
.
) (
=
.



N. Berdyaev
197

. =
. Donald Alowrie = Christian
Existentialism x
).(
Q

.=-
=
.
z

) (Kant

)^ (
;

.

.
=

.
.
=
Determinism



. z

198

 Action

.
.

.. .

.

. meontic
z
z x
z

.

)^ :
( =
^ = St.Augustine Q
Q :
Libertas major Libertas minor
Q .Q

= .

. Q

= Q x
.
^

199

) ( z
. z :
.
z
.

.

.


=
.Q

Q
. :
.

, Q
=
. .

=
x .
= ^
= The Rebel
- =-
200

 Action

z .
=
z Taboos



.

. .
) ^
( =

Q
y

z ) (Demagogy
.


= Q
Q

= ) ( x
x.

=
=
. =
= ^ Absurdity Q
Q= Q

.
201

Q .



z

Pathos .
Pathos of Action

=
= . =
=
^
=
.
.

= z =.
=
.


^ = x
= = = =
.
..
= :
202

 Action

Vocation

.

= Q Q =

.^
()Regina Olsen =

)(
.
.

.


= QQ
=
.

.
)
( . =
.

= x . =
= .

=

203

Q . =
=

. =
. =
.
z
= .
Q =

)( )
(
x .
Dilenma

; . =
=
= . ^ =
.
= z ^
.

?
?
? =
.

= = .

204

 Action

= =
=
) (
. ^ =
= .


^

= =
Marcel Sartre
Engagement = :


Fidelity
x.
= =
y =
= . Q =
=
Q =
= z
.

= .
.
= z
.

y
= . z
205

.

.



=
=
.
v
= .
Q

=


=

y
=
= . =
= Christendom

z . =
z

y . = = Q .


206

 Action

= .
y
.
^
z .
=
= =
. z
= .
.
Q y
=
= Q .
=

z
^
.
x =
. =

.

207

208

10

)(

- The Facticity ...

of Existence



.in Action

.

Q Q Q Q
=

= z
.
x
=
=-
=.

.
=
209

Q Q
Limitation
=
.

^
.

Facticity

)
= Faktizitat= (Facticite
.Factuality Factual
z .
Factuality
y
= .
.



Q
Austin Farrer : Loneliness

).(


brute z .

=
z
? ?
. =
.
210

=
.
=
Mineness
y
.
-

z =Q

race = Q
.. .
= = Q = Q
=
= .
^
.
=
=.
z
=
z .

Tabula rasa

. =
x

x
= .
=
211

= = .Q
= x =.
Geworfenheit
=

Q
= .



) ^
= z
z ( .
Q
z
.
=
= z

^

= =.
Q

= .
=
= )( =

. Q
A. Farrer y ).(
212

z
.


=.


.
Paul Ricoeur :

Receptivity
y
).(

)(

=
v=
. Ortega Y
Gasset
) (
=Q
) ( . =
Q Q .

=
y
Seriation Q
213

x .
.
.
. ^
Q



=
= . Q
z Q =
= . Q
^
z
.
= Q
) ^ (
=
.
=
= = ) (
.
z )
=

= ^ .
= =
y
.
214

.
= Theodosius Dobzhansky
)(
.
Q Q

) .( =.
= : z
. ?

x
? =
= Dasein =
= Dasein =
^ :
= =
= ^
.
= z
=
=
= .
=
=
= z
? =

!
?
= =
215

) ?(
^ - =
- = =



. = Clinical
^ . =
^ z
?

= z
--= .

= =.
= =
=
z
).(
Q= Care

.Dasein
Q =
= =
Theyz
.Care
: = =

= .

= .
=
216

) .(= =
=
x.
=
= =
=
= ?

= =
z
.
= x

= =
= x
. Death of
Ivan Ilivitch =
) Ivan
^ (
.
= = =

. = anticipation of Death
= .
= Ultimate
=
. =
^
z =
.
=
217

. = Q

= .
=
: =

Facticity =
Q ^
=
= .= = .

=

= z
= =
.
= .
: Care Falling
They
= =
= =
=
= =
= . =
= ^ =
.
:
x =
.
=
).(
218

= .
)
( =
.
=
z .
v = = =
.
= Q
.
=
.Reality
= . Q
.
. =).(
.
=
.
= ^ .
Q =
nihilists Q
= . =
= .
Arthur Gibson = :
) (
=
z
^ .

219

z :
=).(

- Temporality

.Temporality

.

= =
=
z Q
Care
.

= ^ = = Q
.
Successiveness


=

.
=

x Care
x =
Spans
.Lifespan
Q
. ^
220

Q Q = =
= y

=
= =
.
)=
^ (

Now

Q= = .
. =
= )^
=( =
)
(Care
= =
. .Q
.^ = =
^ =
= = Q
. =
Care =
Ex-sist = ) =(

.
y
Q
221

z Q=
= .z

.Everlasting
= =
Imbalance
.

= Q
) (
.

= =
. ^

x z .

= . z
z
.
^ =
z
.
=
x = ^
.
z : =

z = y
222

Q= . = =
=

= . = =

x
.
^


. Q
Q =

= = =
.Q

^ They

.
.

.
.
x

= .

Q
=
223

= . Q
= .

. =

Q () .
Q = Q Q
=
y
= x .

Ontical




.Superman
= Q

.
.
Schuld=)z (
() . Schuld .
Nullity
.
Alientation Q



224

.Q . . F. W. Dillistone:


.

.
= Q .

Atonement

.

= y

.
z ..
? Q= Q Q.Q
Paul Tillich
= Q
= The Symbolism of Evil
Q =
. Q
=

. = Q
=
)^ =(
=

225

z .Gnosticism


y
.
.

226

11

-

=
)
(
.. z
..

z
.z
=
: !.

=

= .
Q
= existent


227

=
Mineness.
y z
. =


.
Q authentic
z =
.
=
.
=
? Q
?
z
?
?
?
=
. =

z .

x
= . :
z
Q
) .(
228

y
^ .
.
) ( =
^ Q
= .Q .


= v=
=^ ) (

y
:

y

= ) .( = ==
z
=
= ^

^ .
=

=
= ^
?

?
229

:

?) .(
z
= ?
^


.
=

= .
.

z ).(
^

)() .(
) (


.

--
.
^
z .

.
230

z

.
. = =.



y y .y
. .

Q Q
z
=

.
=
= =
= .z =
= Q = = .
Q = Q


) ( ^
) (
.
= =
=
.z z :
231

?

?
) .( .
.

) .(
Q Q Q

. George
Price

.
).(

= .



.


= = ) (
=
.

= z Q .
=
y =
232

=
. :
^ Q & :
.



!
: ).(



y
= . : z
? : z
?
== Q
.. Q
= ..
. =
..= =

).(
=

. .
= .
.()?They
= =
233

=
.They =
Dasein ) .( =

. ? = .
. ?
They

. ? .
. Q

y
= ) .(

x
. Q
=
?
=
.
z : z

= .

!
!.
z
. .
:
234

? z

z
?
?
=

^ :
?

Q =
= .
Q
=

^
= = .
= .
= :
= =
= =

. Q
-
- ) ( =
= ) .( -
Q -
= .
235

y .
Q
^
- Q -
Q .^
=
.

: z


()Schleiermacher
Care

--
=
They =
) Q (


.
= z
? ?

) ( z
& =
236

z ?
.
Q
.

Q Q z
= .
Q Q= Q Q
= Q
: Q= Q
= Q
. =
= .^
Q Q
Q Grace


. Q=Q
=
=
z
z =

. =

Q z
Q

.
237

QQ
=
= .
= Grace z y


.
Q Q



.

=
.
=
z =
.
)
. - (.
= -
) .(
= y
Q

y Care
).(
=
.
Q Q
238

: z

.
=

=
z ^ .
= ^
= =
.
()Lessing z

. ()Tertullian =
) (
z.
-
=
y
. Martin J.Heinecken

^
.() .

=
= .
= !)(

= =- =
- .
239

=
. = =
= =

= .They
=
Q
.

.
.
= =
^ y
= Q
^ .
^ .
: z
= =).(
Paul Tillich =
=
.
= Q=
Q

= =
^
.
.
240

12
-

-
-
=

= Collectivism

.
Q Q Q z

. .
Q Q
-
z

.
--
--
=
241

.
.
Q
=

. =

.

y

.

. =
Q
- .
= ) Wilhelm Dilthey (-
= .

Q

Q Q =
z
:
. ) (

= .



.
242

=
. =
z Q
.



Hominization
.
=
^
)
Q ( .
z
.
Q

. Dilthey
Geisteswissenchafter
Q
.

=
= = .
=


243

z
) .(
= =
.

.
=
).(

y .
z Q Ernest Troeltsch
) (- .
(-) Benedetto Croce =
.. . -) R. G. Collingwood
( = =
) (=
z . Q x z
Q
=

.


=


.

^ .
= ? . =
244

Q

-
= z =
z .
= =
=


.

.
= .

=
.
Q Q

.
. =
Q Q
=) .Q = () (

z

245

z

= ^ =
. ^ y
=
=
^
= :

) .(
=
= Christianity =
Christendom =
x .
=
?
=
- =
-

.. = ..
z
z .
= Ideality
= = =).(

Repetition


246

= .z
:
Q Q
Q
) .( =
^
z
= Q
.


.
= :Q
) (
Q= .
Q =
=

.

.St. Iranaeus

.

.

=

=
247

.

) .(
:
.
=
.
z :
= Monumental Antiquarian
.Critical
=
=

. =
= =
=
y =
= x z
.()..

=
y = & & .

=
.
: =
=).(

248

= .
.. =
).(
= z
Q
z =
z
z
= ^ ) .(
=

=
Q
.
=
.
=

=
=

.

Q
Q . z
?
= =
?) .( z
?
?
249

- = QQ
-Q .z


=
z



) .(

= =.Fati.. Amor .
^
. =
=
= Dasein
) .( =


) .(
Dasein
. =

. Care
: ) (Facticity =
) (Falling

)=( .
) .( =
250

.

-- --

) .( =
= .

=

Fate .


=.
z
z
) ( .
) : (
= = .

=
z .
= = y
= . =
= )
= =
(Wiederholung = ^
Q= .
x
Q .
251

Histoire
Geschichte .
=
Q Q
=
= y =
= Dasein .
= y =
= z
=.
= v y
=

Dasein
Q=
= Q :
= Dasein x
Temporizes Itself

. =

x
=
= = =
Thrownness =

-

=
252

= = .
. ^
-


= =
- -
.
Q
. =
= .()Care


.
Q =
=

=
=
=
= ^ .
= =

.

=
=
= = :

253

.=
y
=
y

=
= )(


).(



= = z y
= =
= Geschick = Schicken
= Geschichte
. . W. J. Richardson ..
Mittence ... . :
.
^
There ...

Mittence of
Being
^ = ()....

= )
Der Spruchdes Anaximander =Q
254

:Q= Geschick ...= Schicksal ... )

( y ) ( .

= .Dasein ..

) (
mittence of Being
. Mittence ...


) .(
z
= )

( .

Axial Age ...
.
. .
= = .
.Q
= Q
-

Q .
().

^
.

255

^
z .

.

.

z
.
Q Q

.
=
. ) Q (Q
z
.


.
= )^ (
?
? =
?
=.

. Q Q
= y =
= .
256

=

Q
= :
) (

? ...

=

Q =

=.


= ^ Q

=

Q Q
= Q
Q=

Q .Q =


.
:Q
= . . = Q
257

) (.
)-( = =
) (

. = =

Q
.
M. Mcluhan ...
=
. :
.
=
. =
- = .
:

.
. =
=.
Q

y .^
=
= ^ .
z Q
)( .
^ y

258

.
= Q = QQ
= .Q =

=.

.
= .
y
)^ ( =
x .
)-(

?
Q .

y z
Q z .Q

=
= .x
Q )
( ^ =
Q .
.


^ = =

259

.
a political ..
? .
= x =
...Johnnes Metz = =
().

y

. z
Q ^ Q

.
=
= .

: () .
x

.
=
).(
= =

.
.
.Q

z
=
.
260

13
-

=

^
=
.
agnostic Q Q

=
= & =
= z

.

=
^
.z =
=


.
261

= Kant
D. Hume = .
=- =
-y
.
=
= =
.
= ^ x
=
=
.
=
& .
z = =
= =
.

.

= = anti-metaphysical
= . Q Q
=
=
=
z :
Q Q

= . =
262

z
=.
Q =

z Q =
Q= . =

=.
Q Q =
Q =
=
x ) .( = z
^ =

= Q =

. z
=
=
= ) .(
= = .
= =
z .

z .
z =
Q = . : = ?

=
^ . ^ z Q
263

= = .
= = ^
.
=
= Periechontology :

= y = =
=) .(
= .
z .
=


= Q
(

)
= z .
z =
z
Ronald Grimsley :
= ^

y
).(
.

= =
= ^
.
z Q
Reason
264

^ Intellect .


.

= ^ . =
.
?
? z
Q . =
^
= =
= .

z .
z
Q
.
y
- -
.
= = ?
= .
= x
=

= .
^ =
.
265

= z .
= :
=
=
?
= = =
?
x



.^ = Q
&

x

= =

=
.
& =

.
= =
)
.

=
. =
266

= = .
.=
= =
= =

Q .
= =
. = =
= . =
= =-
=
=
z =).(
=

=).(
=
=
? =

= . = .=
z z .
=
= : =
z .
^
= ).(
= :

267

Q ;
^
. =
z .
).(
? ?
=
z .
= .
.
z
z z
z . z
. =
= = ).(
z

=
Dasein = Sein

. =
.
: = ? =

= .
.
= = =
z

268

Dasein
z
z = =
)
( y .

x )
= = (

= Q
= .
Q
Pour-soi .en-soi

=

=
Q

= Q Q =

.
^ &
=
= =-= =
.

Q
269

.
. z
Reality .
=
= .
=
.
Q =
.Q
Q
.
= :
v
.
=
) .(
z
.
.

.
=
) .(
x
z Q . Eugene
T. Long = :
.
= = .
.
270

z

z
).(
=
.

y .=
= z
= z
. Q
=
z z

.
z
z . z
.
z ^ .
=
.
= =
.
=
= =


. . F. H. Bradley:
=
271

y =
.

. Q
.
- - x
=).(

= =
= .
= = =
^ =
. .
z y
. z

.
y
= =
= )(.
=
. =
. .




)( = : = =
! )=(.

272

.
Q
Q = ) z
( = ) z
( .

Q

Qz z
z
=
.
=
.
Q Q= Q = Q z
z ) =
= = (

. z
Q


Q .
Q

.
. Q Q
.
z
= .
273

-= .
=
Deitas
.
.

^
x
.

=
= =
. Q= Q


Q= Q

.
z
) (.
= ^ =


. .
=
=.
= =
. =
274

=
. =


.

= .
=
.
z
.
=
y
x = .

z .
=

z ..
=
= = ) .(
=
. : .
:

=).(

z
. =.
275

= . W. Pannenberg
=
z ^ :

= .
= =

.
Q
.() .Q
=
z
x . Q
= . =
z
= . z
x =
= =
.

276

14

-

?
=
.
Q
.

= =


x =

.


= .
z
277

) (

= .
=
=


) (

= .

)^
( .
= z = ^

=

z v
= = =
= ^
.

=

.
=
.

278

.
=
.

= z^
.Freudian
).(
z Q
Q .

= .
z

.
= .


Pour-soi Libido ).(


= Q . x =
: Ludwig Bins
wanger= Medard Boss=
= Rollo May= x
. . R. D. Laing= .
Bins wanger Boss
Freud
=

279

. Boss
)=(
z = ) (

?) .( Q

.
z Q
= )(


. =


) ( )
( ..-
.
) my Ego ( .().
. . R. D. Laing
Q Q )
=( = Q
= =
^
. Q =

. () Id

280

= )( .
Laing= Q

.

Q

?).(
=
)( ) (

Boss
= = =



) .( Rollo May
Paul Tillich
The Gourage to be
. Laing
.
Ontological Insecurity Q
Q

:
Kafka = =.

x =
.Q . Rollo May
281

=
Q .()Q
^ =
=
= := .

Q

) to educate (educare
) (
>Ex-sistence
=
=
.




.
= Q
Rudolph Steiner
.
y y

.
=
.
.
282

= )
= ( .
= = Egalitarianism
=

= Q .


= Dwayne Huebner
= Q . =
=
. =
Q =
.
: :
) .( y
y =

.
=
.

=
= ^
. =
Q
:^ .
283

.
=
.

Q
. = Q .


.

Q
Q .
= =
. : = .
: =
z
Q .
Lionel Trilling :
Q

.

.


= .

284

.
=
z z .
. =
= .

=
).(
= z
.
Q
.
William Barret
. . .T. S. Eliot
.()..
-) Johann Christian Friedrich Holderlin Q
( z =
=

. -

- .

:
.
.
^
=
= Q .
.
285

.().

^ y
.
=
= . Q

= x
= .
Q Q Q
= :

.
) (-
.


=
Q ).(

.
^ (-) Franz Kafka Q
. z x

= !!
z Q
x
^
? z Q
: . . T. S. Eliot Samuel Beckett
James Joyce .
286

.
= . = Q .
=
=

z = .
Q
= . Goethe :
.


.

.
.=

- Cubism
Surrealism =

.
)(
(-)Paul Cezanne
^

z
. Cezanne :

287

)
=(
Q Q


..

).(
Barton
.
Q

Vincent Van
()Gogh = y
.
. Q
.
^


.
Guernica Picasso

.
- =
) .(

= .
.

288

Samuel Terrien : Q =
.
. z

).(


.z
Albert Hofstadter y
y .()Valiclity

Q .

.

) .( =
= := z
.
=

=
. =
= . Q
.
=
) .(
= = Boro Buddor
Q
.

.
289

=
.

= .
. =
= = &
.

Q
= y

= .
= .
= ?
= =
Q .
Q z z .


= Q
. =

= = antinomianism
= ^
^ .

=

290

.
z .
=:


=.



.

)= ( - -
x
Q
.
=

.
= =

.
=
x
.
Q

= = z
=.

z
-

291

.
y
.
=
= ).()(

292

15
-

=
Q
Q
.

.



.

=





.

293

= = .

.
z
z

.

z x

.

= .
)-( .



. ).(

.
.
^ ^
=

.
.
.
=
z

294

z z

.Q .
. H. J. Paton
:

)
.

z =
.
y z
. z
Ulrich Simon
Q ()Auschwitz
Q
).(
=
.
z
y

z .
. . H. J. Paton
: = = =

).(

=
.

295

.
.y
.
)-(
) ammoralism (Immoralism
=

=
.

= =
= .

=

.
= .
Hans Jonas
z Q
:
)( = = .
=

= () .

.
? z
^ =
296

= = z = ?
. =
z
x . :
? )
?- () .(


^
. =
)z ( .
= =
= v= z
) ( .
)-(

.

z Q .
=
=
=


.

=
z . =
: Q Q
= z
297

?
Q
= --
=
y .
z .
:
.
=
= z
) .( = =
.
z

.

.
. . .

: =
=
= y
. :
).(
z
x .

Q z
^ . Q Q
298

Q =
= = = Q -

. ^ = =
. .

=
=
x z . -
- --
Q
=
.
)-( =
. Q

= .
x .
Q
.
y
z
= .
z
Q
Being
x

299

.

y
.


= -
= = .

. =
=
. .
)-( .
=
= =
z .
.


=
Q y
.


= z
= .
z z
. =Q
Q
300

. = .
Q Q =
= =
.

?
.

.
.


.
= = .


.

z = =
.

=.

301

) ( :
) Cleveland .(
) ( .& : . ) (Richmond Va .
) ( : = = ) (NY .
) ( : . .
.
) ( : >:
.
) ( := = . . . ) (NY .
) ( = = .
) ( : .
) ( . )( : : =
.
) ( : . ) (
. -
) ( : = . ) B. A. Ashton (
.
) ( : Union Seminary
) Quarterly Review .(
) ( : =
) Review of Metaphysics .(
) ( -
.
) ( >:
.
) ( PP.XIV: . M. French
.
) ( =.
) ( . : := .
.
) ( = .

302


) ( : = ? .-
) ( .
) ( Li .-
) ( : . ) ( .
) ( : = .

) ( : Neu Haven and London(M.Bullock

( .
) ( : = : z
Q . .
) ( : : .
) ( :z .- Witton-Davies )
( .
) ( := = ) . . .(R. H. Fuller
) ( . . : Berkeley, Colf) .(
) ( . . : ) Lincoln,Neb .(
) ( : : . )
(Princeton .
) (.. : N.Y. .
) ( : : Q
) W. Leibrecht N.Y. .( .-
) ( : Kendrick, Grobel N.Y .
.-
) ( = .
) (= .
) ( : Boston .
) ( : = . B. Bruce . )N. Buchanan
( .
) (= .
) ( An Augustine Synthesis> : ) E. Pryzwara (
.
) (= .
) (= .
) (= .
) ( = .

303


) ( .z (B. Raymond Blokkay ) N.Z.
.
) (= .
) ( : .
) ( . -
) ( : : =
) ( .
) (= .
) (= .
) (= .
) ( :- ) ( .
) ( :- . ) (
.
) ( : ) ( .
) ( : : -- )
( .
) ( ^ : )
( .
) ( : = ) ( .
) ( . . : A. Tille : )
( P. XII
) ( : = ? .
) ( : ( . -
) ( : :
.
) ( : : (Whashington and Clevland)
.(

)) ( ( .
) ( = .
) ( . ) (
.
) ( . . .
) ( = .
) ( .

304


) ( : . .
) ( z . . - z
x .
) ( = .
) ( : .

) ( .
) ( .-
) ( .
) ( .
) ( . . : =.
) ( : Signs . ) III (
.
) ( .
) ( : Q
.-
) ( .
) (= .
) ( : . . ) .(
) ( : . ) ( .
) ( .
) ( : ) ( .
) ( : ) .Truths in Tension ... ( .

) ( : . . ) ( .
) ( : .-
) ( = .& ) ( .
) ( . -
) (= .
) (= .
) ( := . -
) ( .-
: -

) ( :

.) E. Crauford .. ( .

305


) ( .-
) (= .
) (= .
) ( z .
) ( : ) (
.
) ( = =
) ( .
) (= .
) ( . . ) (
.
) ( : .
) (= .
) ( : .
) ( . . : . . ) (
. -

) ( : .
) ( : .
) ( = .-
) ( : . ) ( .
) ( =.
) ( : = . . Bloomington Ind .. ..
.
) ( .& ) ( -
.
) ( : .-
) ( : : ) .(
) ( : .
) ( : Existence and Being .
. R. F. C. Hull .. ) ( - .

) ( : .-
) ( : .

306


) ( z : >> .(..Cardiff)
) ( ? . . F. D. Wieck ... . J.
Gray .
) ( := ? .
) ( z .
) ( .
) ( . -
) ( .
) (= .
) ( : : - .
) ( : .
) ( : - .
) ( : = >: .& .
) ( : = .
) ( : = .
) ( :z .
) (= .
) (= .
) (= .

) ( & : . . .
) ( : = . .
) (= .
) ( = =The Random .
House Dictionary of The English Language
) ( : .
) (= .
) ( .
) ( : : .
) (= .
) ( .
) ( : : ) (
.
) ( .
) (= .

307


) (= .
) (= .
) ( : .
) (= .
) (= .
) (= .
) ( : = .
) ( : .
) ( = .
) (= .

) ( .
) (= .
) ( : . . .
) ( . = ) - .(

) ( : .
) (= .
) ( : = . ) ( .
) ( := ) ( .
) ( : = ) ( .
) ( : .-
) (= .
) ( := ) ( .
) ( :z .-
) ( : = P. III ....
.
) ( .-

) ( .
) ( = .
) ( = .
) ( =- .

308


) (= .
) ( .
) (= .
) ( >: )
.(
) ( . A. Tille .
) (= .-
) ( .
) (= .
) ( = .
) ( z .
) ( -
- .
) ( .-
) ( . .
) ( = . ) .(
) ( -
.

) (. . ) (
.
) ( .-
) ( .
) ( .
) ( .
) ( . .
) ( - . . .-
. -
) (= .
) ( = .
) (= .
) ( = .
) ( .
) (= .
) ( .

309


) (= .
) ( = .
) (= .
) ( = . -
) ( = . ) (New-Haven .
) ( . . : The Hague .-
) ( )- ( .
) ( z . . ) ( .
) ( ) ( .
) ( . ) ( .
) ( = .

) ( . ) ( .
) (= .
) ( z .
) ( . )( ) ( .
) ( .z ) (Cardiff .
) ( .& )- ( .
) (= .
) ( z .
) (= .
) ( .
) ( ) ( .
) ( . ) ( .
) (- . Durham, N.c. .
) ( . . ) ( .
) ( = = .
) ( = .
) ( . ? ) ( :=-
. ) ( . -

) ( = . . ) (
.
) ( ) ( .

310


) (
. ) ( .-
) ( . -- .= .-
) (= .
) ( . . = .
) (= .
) ( .
) ( )
( . ) (. .
) ( Huebner = ^ z =.
) ( = ) ( .-
) ( = . =
= . . ) ( .
)z ( v =
:Q ) ( .-
= .
) ( )( .
) ( . . ) ( .
) ( =
) ( .
) ( .
) (
.
) ( ) ( .
) ( Q .
) ( ) ( .

) ( . . .
) ( ) Aushwitz ( .
) ( . . .- .
) ( = .-
) ( ) ( .
) ( = . ) ( .
) ( . . .

311

) ( =
)=(.
) ( Rationalism = v
= Intellectualism
)=(.
) (= z
= )=(.
) ( = = =
)=(.
&
) ( = = Q
Q .
) ( Q .. .
= ) ..=(.
) ( =
= =
. ) =(.
) ( =
)=(.
) ( = ) ( -
) (
.
) ( = -

) .=(.
) ( .
.
.
)(
.
) ( =
.

312


= Aposceriori
.
) ( ) ( - Q ,
= = )=(.
) ( =
^ Sein Q ^ Da =Q
)=(.
) ( = ^ Ex Q
^ ^ Sister
= = )=(.
) ( z =
=) .=(.
) ( ) ( -
)=(.
) ( = . =
Pragma )=(.
) ( Q Q
)
= ( . = =
) = (
= Q =
.
) ( Miguel de Unamuno -
)=(.
) ( ) ( -

z )=(.
) ( Nihit .


= .

) ( =
& .
Gnosius .. ) .=(.
) ( Q

313



)=(.
) ( Zen Buddhism Zen
) Chaan=(.
) ( =
= Q
= ?! .
) ( Anima
= -
=
z . ) .=(.
) ( Q = .
) ( )) ( -=(.
) (
)=(.
) ( (Christian Van Wolff) - =
)=(.
) ( )=(.
) Anachronism ( z
) .=(.
) (
. ..
)=(
) ( =
= ) .=(.
) ( =
=
= Q
= ) =
=( .
= = )-=(.
) ( )=(.
) ( =
... )=(.
) ( ) =(.
) ( ) Franz Brentano (- y

314


.
) ( = Q v=
^ Q - ) .=(.
) ( =
= .
) ( )=(.
) (
... .
Hades

.

.
) ( )=(.

) ( = Q =
)=(.
) (
= ) ( .
. =
=
= ec
Statis
Q existence ecstasy
= .
) ( ) ( - :
.
) ( Micro Q Cosmos
Macrocosm )=(.
) (= Monad
= (Leibniz) -
)=(.
) ( ) ( - )=(.
) ( Essence
= )=(.

315

) (= (-) G. Berkeley

.
) (=
) .=(.
) ( Q Q ^ Solus ^ ipse .
- - =
)=(.
) ( =
^ =
= )-=(.
) (= v =
La Situation Spirituelle de notre poque )=(.
) ( ) ( -
)=(.
) ( Pan Theos
.
) ( ) (-
Mind
=
Q
= .=
^
.
) ( = &
) ( Deux Ex Machine
= =
Q Q
z .
)=(.
) ( x Q


.
) ( : .. .

316


..
) -=(.
) ( =
= )=(.
) ( = x
( -) A. N. Whitehead - P. T.
.( -) Chardin
) ( Q Q
= )=(.
) ( : )=(.
) ( ) ( -
= =
= .. )=(.
) ( =
)=(.

) ( = )=(.
) ( Q Q Q
= . =
= - -
= )=(.
) ( Q Q Q
-
= Q )=(.
) (
= )=(.
) (z - ^
)=(.
) ( ) ( - = Q

) =(.
) ( Q
)=(.
) (
) .=(.
) ( z =

317


)=(.
) ( Point of View
= )=(.
) ( = ^
.
) ( = Marquis de Sade
=
.
) ( ^
)=(.
) ( = -
-
)=(.
) ( =
)=(.

) ( Project Q ^ Pro ^ Ject

= Project
= = )=(.
) ( =

= .

) ( ^


y =
:
.
) ( ( -) Eckhart Meister =
= -
= =
= )=(.
) ( LudwigWittgenstein ...( -) Q y

318


) (
y = .
= = =
)=(.
) ( Dogmatism =
Q = .
=
Q Q ) .=(.
) ( Positivism .. Q
=
. = :
. =
-
= .
) ( = =
= = )=(.
) ( -
.=
.

) ( ) ( - =
=)=(.
) ( ) ( -
v
) ( ) ( )(
)) (=(.
) (
. =
= )=(.
) ( - =
) =(.
) ( =
z z )=(.
) (
=) Q(.

319


) ( Q
z
. .. .

.= Q
= Q=
.

) ( =
Pragma =
)=(.
) (= = =
Q=) .=(.
) (
- :
)=(.
) ( = = = engagement
: ) ( . =
)( ) .=(.

) ( Facticity = Faktizitst
) (Faktish
.
.
.
) ( = = = .
= = = =
. ^ Q Q ^
^ . = = = .
) (= = Rilke
..
..^ = )=(.
) ( = z
:

320


= = ..
= =
.
) ( Schuld= = Responsability
Schuld z : Schuld ..
= )=(.

) ( =
)=(.
) (=
)=(.
) (
)=(.
) ( ) ( - =
Q
) ( ) =(.
) ( ) ( - =
^ )=(.
) ( ) ( - z
=
) .Credo quia absurdum
) ( Offence
Q = ^
z )=(.

) ( Libido Libet

) .=(.
) ( z
= .
= .
) ( ) ( -
=
. )=(.

321


) ( ) ( = =
v = .

) ( =
)=(.
) ( = Q
= y z
= -
=) .=(.
) ( Q =
Q Q
= ) .=(.
) ( =
moralambiguities
Pour une morale de lambiguite
=
= ) (
)=(.

322

=
. = =
. =
:

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Adams, J. L. Paul Tillichs Philosophy of Culture, Science and Religion. New York: Harper & Row,
1965.
Allen E. L Existentialism from Within. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1953.
Barnes, H. E. An Existentialist Ethics. New York: Knopf. 1967.
Barrett W. Irrational Man. Garden City. N.Y.: Doubleday, 1958.
Berdyaev, N. The Beginning and the End translated by M. French. New York: Charles Scribners Sons,
1957. Russian original, 1952.
__ The Destiny of Man. translated by N. Duddington. 3rd ed., New York: Harper & Row, 1960. Russian
original 1931; English translation first appeared In 1937.
__ The Meaning of the Creative Act, translated by D. Lowne. New York: Macmillan-Collier,. 1955.
Bertocci, P. A. Existential Phenomenology and psychoanalysis, The Review of Metaphysics 18 (1956),
pp. 690-710.
Binswanger, L. Being-in-the-World, translated by J. Needleman. New York: Basic Books, 1963. Selected
papers. translated from the German.
Blackham, H. J. Humanism Baltimore pelican 1968, and Harmonds Worth: Pelican, 1968.
__ Six Existentialism Thinkers. 2nd ed New York: Harper & Row. 1959. 1st ed. New York: Macmillan.
1952. Lucid studies of Kierkgaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger. Jaspers, marcel and Sartre.
Blakney R. B. Meister Eckhart: A Modern Translation. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1941.
Boss, M. Psychoanalysis and Daseisanalysis, translated by I. B. Lefebre. New York: Basic Books,
1963. German original, Psychoanalyse und Daseinsanalyse, 1957.
Brinton, C. Nietzsche. Cambridge. Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1941.
Buber, M. Between Man and Man. translated by R. G. Smith. 2nd ed. Boston: Beacon, 1955. A collection
of essays, first published in German in 1936.

323


__ I and Thou. translated by R. G. Smith. 2nd ed. New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1958. German
original. Ich und Du, 1923.
__ The Knowledge of Man, translated by M. Friedman and R. G. Smith. New York: Humanities. 1965,
and London, 1965. A collection of essays.
__ Pointing the Way, translated by M. Friedman. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1957, and London,
1957. A selection of essays written between 1909 and 1914.
__ The Prophetic Faith, translated by C Witton Davies. 2nd ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1960.
Bultmann, R. Jesus Christ and Mythology, translated by R. H. Fuller. New York: Charles Scribners
Sons, 1958.
__ New Testament and Mythology. In Kerygma and Myth, edited by H. W. Bartsch; translated by R.
H. Fuller. New York: Harper &: Brothers. 1957. vol.. I. pp. 1-44.
Buri, F. Theology in Existence, translated by H. H. Oliver and G. Onder. Greenwood. S. C.: Attic
Press, 1966; German original, Theologie der Existenz, 1954.
Camus. A. The Plague, translated by S. Gilbert. New York: Knopf, 1948. French original. La peste,
1947.
__ The Rebel: An Essay on Man in Revolt. translated by A. Bower. New York: Knopf, 1956. French
original, LHomme rvolt, 1951.
Collingwood. R. G. The Idea of History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1946.
Collins. J. The Existentialists: A Critical Study. Chicago: Regnery, 1952.
__ The Mind of Kierkegaard. Chicago: Regnery. 1953.
Danto, A. C. Nietzsche as Philosopher. New York: Macmillan, 1965.
Desan, W. The Tragic Finale: An Essay on the Philosophy of Jean Paul Sartre. 2nd ed. New York:
Harper & Row, 1960. 1st ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1954.
Diamond. M. Martin Buber: Jewish Existentialist. 2nd ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1968.
Diem, H. Kierkegaard: In Introduction; translated by David Green. Richmond, Va.: John Knox, 1966.
Dobzhansky, T. The Biology of Ultimate Concern. New York: New American Library-World, 1967.
Dodds, E. R The Greeks and the Irrational. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1951.
Fallico, A. B. Art and Existentialism. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962.
Friedman, M. S. Martin Buber: The Life of Dialogue. 2nd ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
Gibson, A. The Faith of the Atheist. New York: Harper & Row, 1968.
Grene, M. Martin Heidegger New York: Hilary, 1957.
Grimsley, R. Existentialist Thought. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1955.
Hart, R. J. Unfinished Man and the Imagination. New York: Herder & Herder, 1968.
Hegel, G. W. F. The Phenomenology of Mind. translated by J. B. Baillie. 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan,
1931, and London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1931; German original, Phnomenologie des Geistes,
1807.
Heidegger, M. Being and Time, translated by J. Macquarrie and E. S. Robinson. New York: Harper &

324


Row. 1962, and London, SCM Press, 1962. German original, Sein und Zeit, 1927.
__ Discourse on Thinking, translated by J. M. Anderson and E. H. Freund.. New York: Harper & Row,
1966. German original, Gelassenheit, 1959.
__ Holzwege. Frankfurt: Vittorio Klostermann, 1957.
__ Introduction to Metaphysics. translated by R. Manheim. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1959.
German original, Einfhrung in die Metaphysik, 1953.
__ Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics, translated by J. S. Churchill. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana
University Press, 1963.. German original, Kant und das Problem der Metaphysik, 1929.
__ The Question of Being, translated by W. Kluback and J. T. Wilde. New York: Twayne, 1958.
__ The German original, ber die Seinsfrage published at Frankfurt by Klostermann in 1956, is printed
on the left-hand pages, facing the English translation.
__ Uber den Humanismus. Frankfurt: Vittorio Klostermann. 1949. This was originally published as
Brief ber den Humanismus in Platons Lehre von der Wahrheit. Bern: Franke, 1947, pp. 55119.
Unterwegs zur Sprache. Pfullingen: Gnthter Neske, 1959.
__ Was ist Metaphysik? 7th ed. Frankfurt: Vittorio Klostermann, 1949. The original lecture was given
in 1929. A Postscript was added in 1943, an Introduction in 1949. The English translation by R. F.
C Hull and Alan Crick in Existence and Being (Chicago: Regnery, 1949, and London: Vision
Press, 1949) contains the lecture (pp. 353-80) and the Postscript (pp. 38092). In the Gateway
edition of this same title (Chicago: Regnery, 1960) the lecture appears on pp. 325-49 and the
Postscript on pp. 349-61. The Introduction is translated by Walter Kaufmann, The Way Back
into the Ground of Metaphysics, in Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre (Cleveland and
New York: Meridian, 1956), pp. 20621.
__ What Is Called Thinking), translated by F. D. Wieck and J. G. Gray. New York: Harper & Row,
1968. German original, Was heisst Denken?, 1954.
Heinemann, F. H. Existentialism and the Modern Predicament. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1958.
Heschel, A. J. Who Is Man? Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1965.
Husserl, S. Ideas: General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology, translated by W. R. Boyce Gibson.
New York: Macmillan, 1931, and London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1931. German original, Ideen zu
einer reiner Phnomenologie und phnomenologischen Philosophie, 1913.
Jaspers, K, General Psychopathology, translated by J. Hoenig and M. W. Hamilton. Chicago: Regnery,
1963. German original, Allgemeine Psychopathologie, 1st ed. 1913, 4th ed., rev., 1942.
__ Man in the modern Age,, translated by Eden and Cedar Paul. New York: Humanities, 1933. and
London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1933: reprinted Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1956 German
original. Der geistige Situation der Zeit, 1931.
__ Nietzsche and Christianity, translated by E B. Ashton. Chicago: Regnery, 1961. German original,
Nietzsche und das Christentum, 1938.
__ The Origin and Goal of History, translated by Michael Bullock.

325


__ New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953. German original, Vom Ursprung und Ziel der Geschichte,
1949.
__ The Perennial Scope of Philosophy, translated by R. Manheim. New Haven: Yale University Press,
1950. German original, Der philosophische Glaube, 1948.
__ Philosophical Faith and Revelation, translated by E. B. Ashton. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.
German original, Der philosophische Glaube angesichts der Offenbarung. 1962.
__ Philosophie. 3 vols. Berlin, 1931.
__ The Way to Wisdom, translated by Eden and Cedar Paul. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1951,
and London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1951. German original, Einfhrung in die Philosophie,
1950.
Jonas, H. The Gnostic Religion: The Message of the Alien God and the Beginning of Christianity. 2nd
ed. Boston: Beacon, 1963.
__ Heidegger and Theology, Review of Metaphysics 18 (1964), pp. 207-33.
Kaelin, E. F. An Existentialist Aesthetics. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, 1962.
Kafka. F. The Castle,, translated by W and E. Muir. et al. Definitive edition. New York: Knopf, 1954.
German original, Das Schloss, 1926: 1st English trans. 1930.
Kaufmann. Walter, ed. Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre. Cleveland and New York: Meridian.
1956.
Keen. S. Gabriel Marcel. Richmond, Va.: John Knox, 1966.
Kierkegaard. S. The Concept of Dread, translated by Walter Lowrie. Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 1944. Danish original, 1844
__ Concluding Unscientific Postscript, translated by 0. F. Swenson. Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 1941.. Danish original, 1846.
__ Either/Or: A Fragment of Life, translated by D. F and L. M. Swenson (vol. l) and W. Lowrie (vol.
2). Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1944. Danish original, 1843.
__ Fear and Trembling and The Sickness Unto Death, translated by W. Lowrie. Garden City, N.Y.:
Doubleday, 1954. Danish original, 1843.
__ Journals, edited and translated by Alexander Dru. New York: Peter Smith, 1959; first English ed.
Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1939.
__ The Last Years: Journals 1853-55, translated and edited by R. Gregor Smith. New York: Harper &
Row, 1965.
__ Philosophical Fragments, or a Fragment of Philosophy, translated by David F. Swenson. Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 1936. Danish original, 1844.
__ Stages on Lifes Way, translated by W. Lowrie. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940. Danish
original, 1845.
__ Training in Christianity, translated by W. Lowrie. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1944.
Danish original, 1850.

326


__ The Works of Love, translated by H. and E. Hong. New York: Harper & Row, 1962. Danish original,
1847.
Kingston, F. French Existentialism: A Christian Critique. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1961.
Kroner, R. Heideggers Private Religion. In Union Seminary Quarterly Review II (1956), pp. 23-37.
Laing, R. D. The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness. New York: Tavistock,
1960, and London, 1960.
Langan, T. The Meaning of Heidegger: A Critical Study of an Existentialist Phenomenology. New
York: Columbia University Press, 1959.
Lauer, Q. Phenomenology: Its Genesis and Prospects. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
Lwith, K. Heidegger Denker in drftiger Zeit. 2nd ed. Gttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht. 1960.
Macmurray. J. Persons in Relation. New York: Humanities, 1961, and London: Faber and Faber, 1961.
__ The Self as Agent. New York: Humanities, 1957, and London: Faber and Faber, 1957.
Macquarrie, J. Existentialism and Christian Thoughts In Philosophical Resources for Christian Thought,
edited by Perry Lefevre, pp. 123-40. Nashville: Abingdon, 1968.
__ An Existentialist Theology: A Comparison of Heidegger und Bultmann. 2nd ed. New York: Harper
& Row, 1960, and London: SCM, 1960.
__ Martin Heidegger. Richmond, Va.: John Knox, 1968.
__ Studies in Christian Existentialism. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1966, and London: SCM. 1966.
__ Will and Existence. In The Concept of Willing, edited by J. N. Lapsley, pp. 73-87. Nashville:
Abingdon. 1967.
Marcel, G. Being and Having: An Existential Diary, translated by K. Farrer. New York: Harper &
Brothers, 1949. French original, tre et avoir, 1935.
__ Homo Viator: Introduction to a Metaphysic of Hope, translated by E. Craufurd. New York: Harper
& Brothers. 1951. Collection of essays, written 1942-4
__ The Mystery of Being, translated by G. S. Fraser and R. Hague. 2 vols. Chicago: Regnery, 1950-51.
French original, Le Mystre de ltre, 1950.
Marx, W. Heidegger und die Tradition Tbingen, 1962.
May, R. Love and Will. New York: Norton, 1967.
Merleau-Ponty. Phenomenology of Perception, translated by C. Smith. New York: Humanities, 1962,
and London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962. French original, Phnomnologie de la perception,
1945.
Munitz M. K. The Mystery of Existence. New York: Delta, 1965.
Nietzsche, F. Thoughts out of Season, translated by A. M. Ludovici and A. Collins. 2 vols. Edinburgh
and London: T. N. Forbis, 1909, and New York: Macmillan, 1909. German original. Unzeitgemsse
Betrachtungen, 1874.
__ Thus Spake Zarathustra, translated by A. Tille, revised by M. M. Bozmann. New York: Dutton,
1933. German original, Also sprach Zarathustra, 1883.

327


__ The Will to Power, translated by A. M. Ludovici. 2 vols. Edinburgh and London: T. N. Forbis, 1909,
and New York: Macmillan, 1909. German original, Der Wille zur Macht: Versuch einer Umwertung
aller Werte, 1906.
Oden. T. C Radical Obedience: The Ethics of Rudolf Bultmann. Philadelphia: Westminster. 1964.
Ortega y Gasset, J. Man in Crisis, translated by M. Adams. New York: Norton, 1959. Spanish original,
En torno a Galileo, 1945.
Ott, H. Denken und sein: der Weg Martin Heideggers und der Weg der Theologie. Zollikon, 1959.
Pannenberg, W. Was ist der Mensch? Gttingen, 1962.
Pascal, B. Thoughts. translated by W. F. Trotter. London, 1904.. French original, Les Penses, 1970:
there are numerous editions, arrangements, and translations.
Polanyi, M. Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-critical Philosophy. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press. 1958..
Price, G. The Narrow Pass: A Study of Kierkegaards Concept of Man. New York: McGrawHill, 1963.
Rahner, K. On the Theology of Death. translated by C. H. Henkey, revised by W. J. OHara. and ed.
New York: Herder & Herder 1965. German original, Zur Theologie des Todes. 1957.
Richardson, W. J. Heidegger Through Phenomenology to Thought. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff,
1963.
Ricoeur P. Fallible Man, translated by C. Kehley. Chicago: Regnery, 1965. French original, LHomme
faillible, 1960.
The Symbolism of Evil, translated by E. Buchanan. New York: Harper and Row, 1967. French original,
La symbolique du mal, 1960.
Roberts. D. E. Existentialism and Religious Belief. New York: Oxford University Press, 1957.
Sadler, W. A. Existence and Love: A New Approach in Existential Phenomenology. New York: Charles
Scribners Sons, 1969.
Sartre, J. P. Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology, translated by Hazel
Barnes. New York: Philosophical Library. 1956. French original. Ltre et le nant, 1943.
__ The Emotions: Outline of a Theory, translated by B. Frechtman. New York: Philosophical library,
1948. French original, Esquisse dune thorie des motions, 1939.
__ Existentialism Is a Humanism. In Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre. edited by Waiter
Kaufmann. Cleveland and New York: Meridian, 1956.
__ Nausea, translated by Lloyd Alexander. Norfolk, Conn.: New Directions, 1959. French original. La
Nause, 1938.
Seidel. G. J. Martin Heidegger and the Pre-Socratics. Lincoln. Neb.: University of Nebraska Press.
1964.
Shinn, R. L. Man: The New Humanism. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1968.
__ (ed.) Restless Adventure: Essays on Contemporary Expressions of Existentialism. New York: Charles
Scribners Sons. 1968.

328


Somerville, J. Total Commitment: Blondels LAction. Washington and Cleveland: Corpus, 1968.
Sponheim. P. Kierkegaard on Christ and Christian Coherence. New York: Harper & Row, 1968.
Takeuchi, Y. Buddhism and Existentialism: A Dialogue Between Oriental and Occidental Thought. In
Religion and Culture, edited by W. Leibrecht. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1959. Essays in
honour of Paul Tillich.
Tillich P. Biblical Religion and the Search for Ultimate Reality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1955.
__ The Courage to Be. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1952.
__ The Dynamics of Faith. New York. Harper & Brothers, 1958.
__ Love. Power and Justice. New York: Oxford University Press. 1954.
__ Systematic Theology. 3 vols Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953-64.
__ Theology of Culture, edited by R. C. Kimball. New York: Oxford University Press, 1959.
Turgenev, I. Fathers and Sons, translated by C. J. Hogarth. London, 1921: Russian original. 1862.
Unamuno, M. de The Tragic Sense of Life, translated by J. F. C. Flitch. New York: Dover. 1957.
Spanish original, El sentimiento trgico de la vida. 1913.
Versenyi. L. Heidegger, Being and Truth. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965.
Von Rintelen, J. Beyond Existentialism translated by H. Graef. New York: Humanities, 1961, and
London, 1961. German original, Philosophie der Endlichkeit, 1951.
Waelhens, A. de. La philosophie de Martin Heidegger. Louvain, 1942.
Wollheim, R. F. H. Bradley. Harmondsworth: Pelican. 1959.

329

330

# :



= .
= z .


.
# :
.
^ .




= =

= =

) (
) (
) (
).(
# :
.
-
.

331

 Q .
= .
= : =
=
.Q
: )(
) -(.

=.

332