Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3 :
2551
5.2 :
1.
"
"
1.
2.
1.
1.
1.
2.
A B A
B
3.
4.
AB
CD
AB = CD
AB CD
-
-
C
B D
AB = CD
AB
CD
AB = CD
AB
CD
AB CD
5.
AB CD
AB = CD
6.
B
AO
D
CE
B) =m (CE
D)
m ( AO
E
ED
-
OA
EC
B
AO
B) =m (CE
D)
m ( AO
D
CE
B
AO
B CE
D
AO
B) =m (CE
D)
m ( AO
D
CE
OB
B CE
D
AO
7.
) =m ( B
)
m( A
8.
9.
A, B, C
B B
:
C
10.
"
"
B B
:
C
11. 5.1
/
/
1.
2.
3.
2 1
()
()
()
()
21
8
6
4
7-
5-
3-
12
........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
............................................................
...............................................................................................................
.............
...............................................................................................
.............................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
..............................................................................................
....
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
...............................................................................................
.....................
......................................................................................
......................................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
......................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
......................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
.
)
( ..
........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
..
..................................................
( )
22
3 :
2551
5.2 :
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
5.1
2. ABC
A
ABC
ABC ABC
ABC AB
, BC
AC
C
BA
C
AB
A
BC
,B
,C
A
ABC
AB
, BC
AC
A, B C
A, B C ABC
AB
, BC
AC
ABC
3. ABC DEF
A
AB = DE,
BC = EF CA = FD
=D
,
A
=E
=F
4.
5. ABC DEF
A
ABC DEF
1. AB = DE
2. BC = EF
3. AC = DF
1. AB DE
1.
2. BC EF
2.
3. AC DF
3.
6.
7. 5.2
/
/
1.
2 1
()
()
()
()
22
8
6
4
7-
5-
3-
12
........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
............................................................
...............................................................................................................
.............
...............................................................................................
.............................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
..............................................................................................
....
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
...............................................................................................
.....................
......................................................................................
......................................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
......................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
......................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
( ..
........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
..
..................................................
( )
23
3 :
2551
-- 3
5.2 :
1.
(...)
1.
(...)
1.
1.
(...)
1.
5.2
2.
(...)
CO = DO
AB
AOC
BOD
CD
O AO =BO
AB
CD
O AO =BO
AOC
BOD
AOC BOD
1. AO =BO
2.
3.
1. ()
2. ()
C =BO
D
AO
3. ()
CO = DO
4.
CO = DO
AOC
BOD
4. 1 3 (...)
3.
4.
(...)
5. 5.3
/
/
1.
2.
2 1
(...)
()
()
()
()
(...)
(...)
(...)
(...)
(...)
23
--
8
6
4
7-
5-
3-
12
........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
............................................................
...............................................................................................................
.............
...............................................................................................
.............................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
..............................................................................................
....
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
...............................................................................................
.....................
......................................................................................
......................................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
......................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
......................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
.
)
( ..
........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
..
..................................................
( )
(...)
1. ABC BAD
C =AB
D
BA
ABC
AC = BD
BAD
.................................................................................................................
..........................
...................................................................................................
........................................
...................................................................................................
.........................................
.................................................................................................................
..............
.....................................................................................................
.............................................
2. ABC ABD
BC = BD AC = AD
A
B
C =AB
D
AB
.................................................................................................................
..........................
...................................................................................................
........................................
...................................................................................................
.........................................
.................................................................................................................
..............
.....................................................................................................
.............................................
24
3 :
2551
-- 3
5.2 :
1.
(...)
/
1.
(...)
1.
1.
1.
5.2
2.
(...)
AB
CB
BO = DO
C
A
AB
CB
BO = DO
ABO
CDO
1.
2.
3.
O =DC
O
BA
B =CO
D
AO
BO = DO
1. ()
2. ()
AO = CO
4. ABO
5.
CDO
3. ()
4. 1 3 (...)
5.
3.
4.
(...)
5. 5.4
/
/
1.
2.
2 1
()
()
()
()
24
--
8
6
4
7-
5-
3-
12
........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
............................................................
...............................................................................................................
.............
...............................................................................................
.............................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
..............................................................................................
....
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
...............................................................................................
.....................
......................................................................................
......................................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
......................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
......................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
( ..
........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
..
..................................................
( )
(...)
ABC
D =BC
D
BA
CBD
AD = DC
ABD CBD
B =CD
B
AD
C
D
.................................................................................................................
..........................
...................................................................................................
........................................
...................................................................................................
.........................................
.................................................................................................................
..............
.....................................................................................................
.............................................
25
3 :
2551
--
2
5.2 :
1.
(...)
1.
(...)
1.
1.
(...)
1.
5.4
2.
(...)
SEA
SA = TA
SEA
TEA
TEA SE = TE
E =TA
E
SA
SEA
SEA
TEA SE = TE
TEA
SEA
SA = TA
E =TA
E
SA
TEA
1.
2.
3.
2. ()
SA = TA
3. ()
EA = EA
4. SEA
6.
1. ()
SE = TE
TEA
E =TA
E
SA
4. 1 3 (...)
5.
3.
4.
(...)
5. 5.5
/
/
1.
2.
2 1
()
()
()
()
25
--
8
6
4
7-
5-
3-
12
........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
............................................................
...............................................................................................................
.............
...............................................................................................
.............................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
..............................................................................................
....
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
...............................................................................................
.....................
......................................................................................
......................................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
......................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
......................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
.
)
( ..
........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
..
..................................................
( )
(...)
ABCD
D
C =BC
AD
AD = BC
AC = BD
.................................................................................................................
..........................
...................................................................................................
........................................
...................................................................................................
.........................................
.................................................................................................................
..............
.....................................................................................................
.............................................
26
3 :
2551
5.2 :
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
5.5
2.
3.
4.
230
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6.
7. 5.5
/
/
1.
2 1
()
()
()
()
26
8
6
4
7-
5-
3-
12
........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
............................................................
...............................................................................................................
.............
...............................................................................................
.............................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
..............................................................................................
....
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
...............................................................................................
.....................
......................................................................................
......................................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
......................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
......................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
........................................................................................................
....................................................
.
)
( ..
........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
..
..................................................
( )