ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΟΜΕΝΕΣ ΑΣΚΗΣΕΙΣ ΓΙΑ ΜΑΘΗΤΙΚΟΥΣ ΔΙΑΓΩΝΙΣΜΟΥΣ 301 - 400

http://www.mathematica.gr/forum/viewtopic.php?
f=109&t=15584
: xr.tsif
http://www.mathematica.gr/forum/viewtopic.php?f=109&t=15584
4
301 - 400
: xr.tsif
: xr.tsif
301
( )
n5 5n 3 4n
A
24
n2
n .
302
( )
A 9999 5151 .
303
( )
304
( )
3 ,
12 , 1 .
:
:
3
6k 1 6k 1 .
:
, a 6k m
m 0,1, 2, 3,4,5 .
m 0 , a 6k a .
m 3 a 6k 3 3(2k 1) a .
m 4 a .
a , m 1 a 6k 1 m 5
: xr.tsif
a 6k 5 6k 6 1 6(k 1) 1 6 1 6k 1 .
305
( )
x,y 3x2 y 2 7 .
()
x,y ,
3x2 y 2 3k 1 3x2 3k 1 y2 ,k N LHS 0(mod3)

RHS 1(mod3) 2(mod3) .
:
, 305
306
( )
253 525 a 15 .
a .
307
( )
1268 1802
8 17 .
308
( )
ABCD CBD .
OC OC, O BD , BD
AB, AD E Z .
AE 3 OZ .
309
( )
44444444452 1111111111 44444444442 1010 .
: xr.tsif
310
( )
: a 3183 , b 2307 2306 2305 .
311
: 1
312
( )
1 1 1
1
...
2.
5 6 7
17
( )

1
1
1
1
...
2012 1 .
1 2
2 3
3 4
2011 2012
313
(Socrates)
(p,q) p 2 q 3
q 2 p 3 .
http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Foru ... &t=443715&
314
(Socrates)
d : d
n
n .
315
(Socrates)
x,y,z x2 y 2 z 2 2007 2011 ;
316
(Socrates)
2xy977z 792 , x,y,z .

: xr.tsif
317
(Socrates)
, 500 ,
2, 3,5 ;
318
(Socrates)
n n 1
19 n 1 96 .
319
(Socrates)
a,b,c
bc
3 1
ac
3.
b
)
ab
.
c
) a,b,c .
) a,b,c .
320
(Socrates)
x2 y 2 x y 2 0 .
321
(Socrates)
9 ()
403 .
: xr.tsif
322
(Socrates)
1 1
x y z 3
1 1
: y 3 .
z x
1 1
x
y
323
(Socrates)
a,b,c * a / b c bc ,
b / a c ac , c / a b ab . a,b,c
.
.
324
(Socrates)
(a,b)
a4 a 3 1
.
a 2b 2 ab 2 1
325
(Socrates)
n x1 ,x 2 ,...,xn ,y 1 ,y 2 ,...,y n
x1 x 2 ... xn y 1 y 2 ... y n 0
x12 y 12 x 22 y 22 ... xn2 y n2 . n .
326
(Socrates)
() a1 ,a 2 ,...,an
a1 a 2 ... an a1a 2 ...an 4 / n 1 .
: xr.tsif
327
(Socrates)
n 7n 2 9n 1
.
328
(Socrates)
100 1998
; .
329
(Socrates)
m,n 18m 9n 1
.
330
(Socrates)
x,y 2x 3x 4x y 2 .
331
(Socrates)
a00...0b ,
a,b {1,2,3,...,9} .
332
(Socrates)
a,b ab b a 2ab .
333
(Socrates)
p,q p 2q 2 5
.
: viewtopic.php?f=109&t=20478
: xr.tsif
334
( )
10000
10 .
335
( )
Sn 1 2 3 4 5 6 ... ( 1)n1 n , (n N* ) .
S 2011 S 2012 .
336
(Socrates)
a b c d 0 a 2 b 2 c 2 d 2 1 a b 1 c d .
337
(sokratis lyras)
n Z : n 4mod6 n 13mod21 .
337
(Socrates)
x 5mod 6
: x 4mod11 .
x 3mod17
, .

x 5mod 6,x 4mod11,x 3mod17 .
x 5mod 6,x 4mod11 .
6,11
, a {0,1,2, ,65} x amod 66 .
a

. x 4mod11 , a
4,15, 26, 37,48,59 .
: xr.tsif
5mod 6 59 .
. :
x 59mod66 x 5mod6,x 4mod11 . 6,11
, ,
x 59mod66 x 5mod6,x 4mod11 .
x 59mod 66,x 3mod17 .
66,17 ,
x amod1122 . .
, 17
59,59 66,59 2 66,...,59 16 66
3mod17 . ; 59
8mod17 . 66
15mod17 2mod17 . n
66 (8 2n)mod17 .
(8 2n) 3 14mod17 n 11 .
59 11 66 785 .
. :
785 59 11 66 59mod66
785 59 11 66 (8 22) 14 3mod17 . 66,17

x 59mod 66,x 3mod17 x 785mod1122 .
338
n
;
339
(Socrates)
, 2n1 n2 2 ; n
(Socrates)
abc , a,b,c
, 4 b 4 c4 7 .
: xr.tsif
10
340
(sokratis lyras)
bc
ab
ca
,b
,c
y2
x2
z2
xy yz zx 67 , x y z 2010 . xyz .
a,b,c,x,y,z R a
340b
(sokratis lyras)
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
A 2
k ,
x y 2 x2 y 2
x8 y 8 x8 y 8
k .
x8 y 8 x8 y 8
341
(Socrates)
x2 x 1
y2 y 1
(x y)(x z)(x y 1)(x z 1) (y x)(y z)(y x 1)(y z 1)

z2 z 1
.
(z x)(z y)(z x 1)(z y 1)
342
(Socrates)
a,b,c
bc3 ca2
a b1
,
.
a
b
c
343
an 1
cn
(Socrates)
1
1
... , bn a1 a 2 ... an
2
n
b1 b 2
b
... n . b 2011 c2010 .
2
3
n1
: xr.tsif
11
344
(Socrates)
2 6 .
.
2011 .
345
(Socrates)
2011 4020 ()
. 3
.
346
(Socrates)
a,b
(ab)2 4(a b) .
347
(Socrates)
13 . ,
12
. .
348
(Socrates)
,
.
,

. 7
5 ,
.
: xr.tsif
12
349
( )
6,10,14,18,...,(4k 2),...
.
350
(Socrates)
) x2 y 2 4 32011 ;
;
) (4 b)(4b ) 2010n
n ;
351
( )
: A 2 99 3 98 4 97 ... 50 51 .
352
( )
(m,n)
1000 :
353
m
m1
.
2
n1
n
(Socrates)
a b c 0 ,
a
b
c
bc ca ab
(
)(
) 9.
bc ca ab
a
b
c
354
(Socrates)
x y z t 6

.
2
2
2
2
1 x 4 y 9 z 16 t 8
: xr.tsif
13
355
(Socrates)
(a1 ,a 2 ,a 3 ,...,a 2011 ) 1, 2, 3,..., 2011 .

j,k 1 j k 2011 | a j j|| ak k | .
356
(Socrates)
n
. k
n n .
n k .
357
(Socrates)
n
x 4 2011x 2 n 0 4 .
358
( )
A 1,2,3,...,100 :
B b1 ,b2 ,...,b50 , b1 b 2 ... b 50 C c1 ,c2 ,...,c50 ,

c1 c 2 ... c50 . B,C .
: b1 c1 b2 c2 ... b50 c50 2500 .
359
m,x,y,N,k
(vzf)
k 0 , :
2
mx y m N my Nx
Nx k y N

.
k
k
k
360
(vzf)
x :
: xr.tsif
14
x(8 1 x 1 x) 11 1 x 16 1 x .
361
(vzf)
125100 ;
362
( )
a 5 a 3 a 3 :
) a 0 .
) a 6 5 .
363
( )

120 .
( ),
111 ;
364
( )
k,n
k (n!),2 (n 1)!,(n 2)! .
365
( )
a,b,c 0 , a b c abc , : (1 a2 )(1 b 2 )(1 c2 ) 64 .
366
(sokratis lyras)
a,b . :
(a b)2 a b
a b a.
2
4
: xr.tsif
15
367
(sokratis lyras)
: 9x 3x y 4 2y 3 y 2 2y .
368
(sokratis lyras)
a,b,c,d,e,f ,g,h,k .
E abc def ghk .
369
(sokratis lyras)
a,b,c,x,y,z . :
a(y z) b(x z) c(y x)
3(xy yz zx) .
bc
ac
ba
370
(dimitris.ligonis)
a,b,c , abc 1 a 3 36 , :
a2
b 2 c2 ab bc ac .
3
371
(Socrates)
a,b,c abc 1 ,
1
1
1
2b 2
2c 2
a
b
c 3.
1
1
1
b 1 c 1 a 1
a
b
c
2a 2
: xr.tsif
16
372
(Socrates)
x1 ,x 2 ,...,xn

n 1
x
k2
n 1
min(x
k 1
,xk 1 ) min(x1 ,xn ) ,
0.
373
(Socrates)
a,b,c abc 1 ,
1
1
1
ab bc ca bc ca ab ca ab bc (1 2a)(1 2b)(1 2c) .
374
(Socrates)
x,y,z
2
1 1 1
x
y
z
(x y z) 4
.
x y z
xy 1 yz 1 zx 1
375
(Socrates)
2(a2 1)(b 2 1) (a 1)(b 1)(ab 1) .
376
(Socrates)
x,y,z x y z
x y z
377
1 1 1
.
x y z
3
2
.
x y z xyz
( 6)
x, y, z 3
: xr.tsif
17
1 3x! 5y! 7 z! w 2 .
378
( )
f f (x) 0 x
r
1
f
x R * r
x f (x)
.
1
1
1
P f (1) f (2) f (3) ... f (2012) f ( ) f ( ) ... f (
) .
2
3
2012
379
(Socrates)

1005x 2011y 1006 z .
380
(Socrates)
T a 2 ab b 2 / a 2b 2
a,b T . T .
381
(Socrates)
n 36n 6
( ) .
: http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Foru ... 6&t=418785
382
(Socrates)
a,b,x,y , a b x y
x4 y 4 a4 b4 , xn y n an bn n .
: xr.tsif
18
383
(Socrates)
p p 2 1007
7 () .
(
forum):
**************************************************
: p 5 :
) p 1 mod6
) p 1,5,7,11 mod12
) p 2 1 mod 24 .
**************************************************
384
(Socrates)
n
x1 ,x 2 ,...,xn x12 x22 ... xn2 n4 .
385
( )
a,b 5 6 . b,c
3 4 .
a 2 b 2 b 2 c 2 .
( , 1995 96)
: xr.tsif
19
386
( )
p 3 ,
x 3 y 3 x 2 y xy 2 p 2011 , x,y .
387
( )
10 . ,
5
. 10
15 20
. 16 22
.
;
388
( )
.
, P .
A B .
PA AB 4 , .
389
( )
() AB, AC ABC M,K

BMK
BM BK
1
.
MBCK .
AM KC CAC 3
390
( )
8 .
. ,
, :
: xr.tsif
20
{3,3,3,3,3,3,4,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6} .
, .
( , 1995)
390,
:
viewtopic.php?f=109&t=18854
391
( )
KLMN 21 A,B,C,D
KL,LM,MN,NK KA 9 , LB 5 , MC 12 , ND 13 . :
DA DB 1 AB AC .
392
( , 1996)
( )
a,b,c a b c 20 , 3a 2b 3c 57 .
: A (2a b 2c)(4a 3b 4c) . ( , 1998)
393
( )
M 1 AB , M 2 AM1 , M 3
AM 2 ... M10 AM 9 . AB 211 3
AM 10 .
( , 1998).
: xr.tsif
21
394
( )
6,10,14,18,...,(2k 2),...
.
( )
395
( )
) ABC AB 3 3 2n1 ,
BC 2n 2 2n 1 2n , AC 2n 1 2n 2n 1 , n N,n 0 .
) n ABC 3(3 3) .
( )
396
( )
ABC , D BC I AD . BI
AC E CI AB Z . D DH / /AC
( H BI ) DG / /AB ( G CI ).
( )
EZHG .
397
( )
AB B
AB A . xAy x A
30o . B xAy
E , . BE
.
( )
398
( )
O AB CD
.
K , AK KB . M
: xr.tsif
22
B K .
M ACD .
( )
399
( )
P(x) x4 3x 3 x 3 , g(x) x2 2x 3 ,
R(x) x 2 5x a .
() a R(x) x 2 .
() P(x) , g(x) , R(x) .
() x 2 x P(x) : g(x) 15
.
400
a 0,b 0,c 0
1
(a b) c .
2
: xr.tsif
(: )
( )
1987 a 1987 b 2 1987 c .
23

ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΟΜΕΝΕΣ ΑΣΚΗΣΕΙΣ ΓΙΑ ΜΑΘΗΤΙΚΟΥΣ ΔΙΑΓΩΝΙΣΜΟΥΣ 301 - 400

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ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΟΜΕΝΕΣ ΑΣΚΗΣΕΙΣ ΓΙΑ ΜΑΘΗΤΙΚΟΥΣ ΔΙΑΓΩΝΙΣΜΟΥΣ 301 - 400

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http://www.mathematica.gr/forum/viewtopic.php?

3x2 y 2 3k 1 3x2 3k 1 y2 ,k N LHS 0(mod3)

44444444452 1111111111 44444444442 1010 .

: a 3183 , b 2307 2306 2305 .

x,y,z x2 y 2 z 2 2007 2011 ;

2xy977z 792 , x,y,z .

x12 y 12 x 22 y 22 ... xn2 y n2 . n .

(x y)(x z)(x y 1)(x z 1) (y x)(y z)(y x 1)(y z 1)

(a1 ,a 2 ,a 3 ,...,a 2011 ) 1, 2, 3,..., 2011 .

B b1 ,b2 ,...,b50 , b1 b 2 ... b 50 C c1 ,c2 ,...,c50 ,

a,b,c 0 , a b c abc , : (1 a2 )(1 b 2 )(1 c2 ) 64 .

a(y z) b(x z) c(y x)

,xk 1 ) min(x1 ,xn ) ,

ab bc ca bc ca ab ca ab bc (1 2a)(1 2b)(1 2c) .

2(a2 1)(b 2 1) (a 1)(b 1)(ab 1) .

() AB, AC ABC M,K

1987 a 1987 b 2 1987 c .

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