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.
Co-operative Research Centre for
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1.

86 : . 61
11 22
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1950
.

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27

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.
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Materon et al. (1995) .

, ,
,
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, Hymenocarpus
circinnatus, .
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(
Nutt et al., 1996 Nutt & Paterson, 1998).

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Paros

1955
1984

1987

Santorini

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compressus
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1995
1987

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1993

Symon
Gillepsie
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&
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Nutt et al.
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Howieson

.

. Sinorhizobium
28

 .
meliloti (WSM 419)
3.500.000 (Graham, 1998).


,
(Street et al., 2001).

2004/870/ ( 3)
. 5
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.

1996 (
)

(Anonymous, 1996).
,

.

.


,

2001 (Anonymous, 2002).

;
2
. Santorini,
,
(Plant Breeders Rights Act, 1994) (Anonymous,
2003b). : Ballard Seeds,
Cooper-Ford-Richardson, Paramount Seeds, A. & D. Whittome (Nutt &
Paterson, 1998). ;
29

 .


.
.

. Pearce Morgan (1994) ney
(1993) ,
,
. ney (1993)
,

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25
,

. Harlan (1995) :

. :
, ;
,
,
.

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,
.
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30

 .

(,
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(Howieson 2001).

31

 .
3. (Farmers Rights)
.
.
Nutt et
al. (1996) Lathyrus clymenum ()
.

,

.

, 1993. 21993A1213(01) . L 309 13/12/1993 . 0003

0020.
Anonymous, 1997. New Map of Biodiversity Hotspots Aids Targeting of
Conservation fforts. Diversity 13: 27-29.
Anonymous, 1996. Global Plan of Action for Conservation and the Sustainable
Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and the
Leipzig Declaration. FAO, Leipzig, Germany pp. 63
Anonymous, 2002. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food
and Agriculture. FAO, Rome, Italy, pp. 45.
Anonymous, 2003a. Germplasm xploration and Collection site/habitat
database. Genetic Resource Centre for Temperate Pasture Legumes, Australia,
pp. 6.
Anonymous, 2003b. Plant Breeders Rights Act, 1994. Office of Legislative
Drafting, Australia, pp. 104.
Francis, C.M. & Gladstones, J.S. 1983. Exploitation of the genetic resource
through breeding: Trifolium subterraneum. McIvor, J.C. & Bray, R.A. (eds)
Genetic Resources of Forage Plants, C.S.I.R.O., Melbourne Australia, pp.
251-260.
Gladstones, J.S., Boland, M.D.A. & Revel, C.K. 1990. Register of Australian
Herbage Plant Cultivars, B. Legumes, 11. Serradella, (a) Ornithopus
compressus L. (yellow serradella) cv. Paros. Australian Journal of
Experimental Agriculture 30: 493-499.

32

 .
Graham, D.H. 1998. Biological Dinitrogen Fixation: Symbiotic. Sylvia D.M.,
Fuhrmann, J.J., Hartel, P.G., & Zuberer D.A. (eds) Principles and
Applications of Soil Microbiology. Prentice Hall, New Jersay.
Greuter, W. 1991. Botanical Diversity, endemism, rarity, and extinction in the
Mediterranean are: an analysis based on the published volumes of MedChecklist. Botanika Chronika 10: 63-79.
Harlan, J.R. 1995. Agricultural Origins and Crop Domestication in the
Mediterranean Region. Diversity 11: 14-16.
Howieson, J.G. 2001. Root-nodule Bacteria. Maxted, N. & Bennett, S.J. (eds)
Plant Genetic Resources of Legumes in the Mediterranean, Dordrecht,
Netherlands, pp. 370.
Howieson, J.C. & Loi, A. 1994. The distribution and preliminary evaluation of
alternative pasture legumes and their associated bacteria collected from acid
soils of Greece (Serifos), Maroco, Sardinia and Corsica. Agr. Med. 124: 170186.
Materon, L.A., Keatinge, J.D.H., Beck, D.P., Yurtsever, N., Karuc, K. &
Altuntas, S. 1995. The role of Rhizobial biodeversity in Legume crop
productivity in the west Asian highlands. III. Rhizobium meliloti.
Experimental Agriculture 31: 443-444.
McGuire, W.S. 1985. Subterranean Clover. Taylor N.L. (ed.) Clover Science and
Technology. Agronomy Monograph No. 25, pp. 515-534.
ney P. R. (1993) Exploiting Local Knowledge: international policy
implications in de Boef Amanor W., Wellard K., Beddington A. (eds)
Cultivating Knowledge: Genetic diversity, farmer experimentation and crop
research. London.
Nutt, B.J., Carr, S.J. & Samaras, S. 1996. Collection of forage, pasture and grain
legumes and their associated rhizobia from selected Greek Islands. Occasional
Publication No. 13, Co-operative Research Centre for Legumes in
Mediterranean Agriculture, Nedlands, Australia, , pp. 50.
Nutt, B.J. & Paterson, J. 1998. Santorini - new yellow serradella for medium
rainfall areas. Farmnote: 30, 2.
Pearce, D., and D. Morgan, 1994: The Economic Value of Biodiversity. London.
, .. & , .. 1987. . ,
, . 30.

33

 .
Sreet, K.A., Robertson, L.D. & Maxted, N. 2001. Utilisation of Forage and
Pasture Legumes Diversity. Maxted, N. & Bennett, S.J. (eds) Plant Genetic
Resources of Legumes in the Mediterranean, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 370.
Strid, A. & Tan, K. 1997. Flora Hellenica Vol. 1. Koe
ltz Scientific Books, Koeningstein, pp. xxxvi+547.
Tyler, B.F. 1979. Collections of forage grass in Europe. Proceedings, Conference
for Broadening Genetic Base of Crops, Wageningen. Pudoc, Wageningen.
Williams, J.T. 1995. Mediterranean Genetic Resources
and the Human Perspective: Past and Present. Diversity 11: v-vi

34

() ()
(Terminator Technology, T.T.)
. . (Terminator Technology)
(Technology Protection System, T.P.S.)
(Genetic Use Restriction Technologies, G.U.R.Ts)
.

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e-mail: peirates@riseup.net
2002
Terminate Terminator ETCgroup
(Action Group on Erosion, Technology and Concentration, RAFI)
http://www.etcgroup.org
e-mail: etc@etcgroup.org

38

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Laxmamma
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(Mae-Wan Ho-Institute of Science in Society and
Department of Biological sciences) To .

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moratorium ..

(Stephenson, J.R., & Warnes, A, 1996, Release of
Genetically-Modified Microorganisms into the Environment.- Harding, K. ,1996,
The Potential for Horizontal Gene Transfer within the Environment).



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-, ..-
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(Lorenz, M.G. & Wackernagel, W. (1994) Bacterial Gene Transfer by Natural
Genetic Transformation in the Environment)


1,2 2
. (Gebhard, F.
& Smalla, K. (1999). Monitoring Field Releases of Genetically Modified Sugar
Beets for Persistence of Transgenic Plant DNA and Horizontal Gene Transfer)

45

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50

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53

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. Roundup
Ready 1996,
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(Lewis et al., 1997).
Proceedings of the National Academy of Scientists 1997,
. , ... : ,
,

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:
,
,

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1940


.


.

, : 2495052276
: kinisi@nogmo.gr
www.nogmo.gr

54

,
.
Miguel A. Altieri, University of California, Berkeley and
Peter Rosset, Food First/Institute for Food and Development Policy, Oakland,
California

www.foodfirst.org (Food/ First Institute for Food and Development
Policy).
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)
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al 1990).
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Bacillus thuriegiensis .
Bt ].
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56

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,
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-
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] 1998
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,
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58

 .
. (Goldberg, l992; Paoletti and Pimentel l996; Snow
and Moran l997; Rissler and Mellon l996; Kendall et al l997 and Royal Society
l998):
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60

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rder81.blogspot.com

61

www.aegilops.gr

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, 10, 15,
20 ,
.
. :
npetalas@in.gr : 6974427506
:
Seed to Seed Suzan Ashworth, Chelsea Green
Breed your own vegetable varieties Carol Deppe, Little
Brown & Co.
100 Heirloom Tomatoes for the American Garden Carolyn Male ,
Smith & Hawken
The Great Tomato Book Gary Ibsen, Ten Speed Press

108

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115

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:

Masanobu Fukuoka.
, .
Pauline Pears & Sue Stickland .
. .
, EICHENBERGER
HENGGELER .
TANYA DENCKLA.

. :.

Paul Heiney.

, . .
,
. .
, . , .
. .

116