B12.

5
Rb
Rbt
E

B15

7.5
0.66
21000
Rs

CI
AI
CII
AII
CIII
AIII

B20
8.5
0.75
23000

Rsc
225
225
280
280
365
365

B25
11.5
0.9
27000

Rsw
225
225
280
280
365
365

B30
14.5
1.05
30000

E
175
175
225
225
290
290

210000
210000
210000
210000
200000
200000

B35
17
1.2
32500

B40
19.5
1.3
34500

B45
22
1.4
36000

25
1.45
37500

B50

B55
27.5
1.55
39000

B60
30
1.6
39500

33
1.65
40000

Ct thp lp ngoi
b=

As =

100 (cm)

Rs As
Rb bh o

(daN/cm2)

B15

--> Rb =

Ct thp
AII
52
(cm)

--> Rs =

2
360 (MPa) = 3600 (daN/cm )

d25a200
--> Rb =
--> Rs =

6 (MPa) = 60 (daN/cm )
2
360 (MPa) = 3600 (daN/cm )

Btng

h=
60 (cm)
a=
8
(cm) --> ho =
1. Tnh xR:
w=
0.802
ssc,u = 400 (MPa)
xR=
aR=
0.645
2. Tnh x:

Kim tra ct thp dc t-ng vy

19
(cm)
d22a200
6

(MPa) =

60

0.437

x=

0.219

Kh nng chu lc

am=
Mgh =

0.195
31.67

(Tm)

M men thn t-ng

9.900

(Tm)

3. Tnh Mgh:

Ct thp lp trong As =
b=
100 (cm)
h=
60 (cm)
a=
8
(cm) --> ho =
1. Tnh xR:
w=
0.802
ssc,u = 400 (MPa)
xR=
aR=
0.645
2. Tnh x:

Rs As
Rb bh o

24.75 (cm2)
Btng
B15
Ct thp
AII
52
(cm)

0.437

x=

0.286

Kh nng chu lc

am=
Mgh =

0.245
39.72

(Tm)

M men thn t-ng

34.50

(Tm)

3. Tnh Mgh:

Tit din ch nht

Ct thp lp ngoi
b=
100 (cm)
h=
As =
A's =
a=

60
19
24.75
8

(cm)
(cm2)
(cm2)
(cm) --> ho =

Btng

B25

--> Rb =

Ct thp

AIII

--> Rs =
--> Rsc =

52

(MPa) =

Rs As Rsc A 's
Rbbh o

3. Tnh Mgh:
+Nu x < xR:
+Nu x > xR:

x=

(cm)

0.437

0.045

x=

(daN/cm2)

2
360 (MPa) = 3600 (daN/cm )
2
220 (MPa) = 2200 (daN/cm )

a'=
8
1. Tnh xR:
w=
0.802
ssc,u = 400 (MPa)
xR=
aR=
0.645
2. Tnh x:

60

2.325 cm

am=
0.044
Mgh =
3009600 (daNcm)
30.10 (Tm)
am= aR
(daNcm) #VALUE! (Tm)
Mgh =
-

Tit din ch nht

b=

40

h=
M=
a=

110
287.3
5

w=
ssc,u =
xR=

am

(cm)
(cm)
(kNm)
(cm)

0.782
400 (MPa)
0.650

Rbbho2

+ am <= aR:
z=

As

z Rs ho

Btng
Ct thp
--> ho =

aR=

105

b15
cii
(cm)

0.439

0.077

0.960
2
10.18 (cm )

m 0.24%

x=

0.080

--> Rb =

8.5

(MPa) =

85

(daN/cm2)
2

--> Rs = 280 (MPa) = 2800 (daN/cm )

Tit din ch T
b=

b' f =

40cm

Btng
Ct thp
l = 6.0m

60cm

b20
ciii

1. Vt liu
w=
0.758
xR=
0.590
2. Xc nh li b' f
- Dm c lp:
l/6 = 100.00
6h'f =
60

h=

11.5 (MPa) =
115
365 (MPa) = 3650
M=
250 (kNm)

ssc,u =
aR=

400 (MPa)
0.416

(cm)

b' f tt =

160

(cm)

--> b' f chn =

3. Xc nh TTH
a=
Mf =

5
(cm)
2760000 (daNcm)
=
--> TTH i qua cnh
+ TTH i qua cnh --> tnh nh- td ch nht b'f xh
0.179

z=

0.901

z Rs ho

16.90

x=

0.199

(cm2)

+ TTH i qua s-n

am

M Rb b'f b h'f ho 0,5h 'f

2
o

Rbbh
z=

As

x=

Rb
x bho b 'f b h 'f

Rs

(cm )

60

ho = 45cm
276 (kNm)

am <= aR:

As

10cm
2
(daN/cm )
(daN/cm2)

- Dm ton khi vi bn:

l/6 =
100.00 (cm)
L1 =
(cm)
L1/2 =
(cm)
--> Sf =
100
(cm)

(cm)
(cm)

60

Rbbho2

h' f =

--> Rb =
--> Rs =

--> Sf =

am

50cm

(cm)

TNH TON CT AI: T/hp chu ti trng phn b u

Vt liu:
b=

22

(cm)

h=

50

a=

Rb =

11.5

(MPa) =

115

(cm)

Rbt =

0.9

(MPa) =

(cm)

Eb =

27000

(MPa)

--> ho =

45

(cm)

AII

Rs =

280

(MPa)=

2800

w=
ssc,u =
xR =
aR =

0.758
400
0.623
0.429

AI

Rsw =
175 (MPa)=
ES = 210000 (MPa)
35
(kN/m) *1.2
10
(kN/m) *1.1
6.6 (m)

1750

Btng

b20

Ct thp

(MPa)
p=
g=
l=

42
11.0

B1. Kim tra cc iu kin:

Q 0,3j w1jb1 Rbbho
+) Kim tra iu kin chu ng sut nn chnh:
jw1 1 5amw 1,3
A
Asw =
mw sw 0.002
6
(mm)
0.565
f=
b.s
s=
15
(cm)
j w1 = 1.067
7.778
a=
jb1 1 0, 01Rb 0.885
---> VP =32241.5 (daN)
>
Q = 17490
(daN) --> tha mn iu kin
+) Kim tra iu kin phi t ct ai:
Q jb 3 1 jn Rbt bho
Qbmin =
5346 (daN)
<
Q = 17490
(daN) --> phi tnh ton ct ai
B2. Tnh qsw:

Mb jb2 1 jn jf Rbt bh02

Mb = 801900 (daNcm)
Qb1 = 10131.3
(daN)
Qb1 /0.6 = 16885 (daN)

Mb
Qb1
ho

q1 =

--->

32

(daN/cm)

TH2: Mb/ho+Qb1 > Qmax > Qb1/0.6

27951 (daN)

Qb min jb3 1 jn jf Rbt bho 5346 (daN)

Qb min

2ho

Nu qsw < Qbmin/2ho th qsw tnh theo CT sau:

2

Q
Q
Q
j
j
qsw max b 2 q1 max b2 q1 max
2h0 jb3
2h0 jb3 2ho

71.14

(daN/cm)

TH1: Qmax <= Qb1/0.6

qsw

2
Qmax
Qb21

4Mb

Qmax Qb1

2h0

(daN/cm)
--> qsw = 81.76 (daN/cm)

81.76 (daN/cm)

--> qsw chn =

81.76

(daN/cm )

59.4

(daN/cm)

TH2 : Mb/ho+Qb1 > Qmax > Qb1/0.6

qsw

(Qmax Qb1 )2

Mb

67.53 (daN/cm)

--> qsw =

81.76 (daN/cm)

--> qsw chn =

81.76 (daN/cm)

TH3 : Qmax >= Mb/ho +Qb1

qsw

Qmax Qb1

ho

--> qsw chn =

(daN/cm)

(daN/cm)

B3. Tnh cc khong cch ct ai:

Stt =
12.10 (cm)
Smax =
34.39 (cm)
Scu to = 16.67 (cm)
--> S chn =
12.0 (cm)
Qb2 =
C2 =

TH1 : X

TH2 : X

TH3 : C

TH4 : X

b u

TNH TON CT AI: t/hp chu ti trng tp trung

Vt liu:
b=
(daN/cm )
2

Rb =

11.5

(MPa) =

(cm)

Rbt =

0.9

(MPa) =

(cm)

Eb =

27000

(MPa)

18

(cm)

AII

Rs =

365

(MPa)=

CI

Rsw =
ES =

35

(cm)

h=

20

a=
(daN/cm )--> ho =

(daN/cm )
2

w=
ssc,u =
xR =
(kN/m)
aR =
(kN/m)
2

(daN/cm )

Btng

Ct thp

0.758
250 (MPa)
0.521
0.385

b20

B1. Kim tra cc iu kin:

+) Kim tra iu kin chu ng sut nn chnh:

Q 0, 3j w1jb1 Rbbho

jw1 1 5amw 1,3

Asw = 1.005
(mm)
f= 8
s = 20
(cm)
j w1 = 1.056
jb1 1 0, 01Rb 0.885
---> VP =
20310 (daN)
>
Q=
+) Kim tra iu kin phi t ct ai:
VP1 = 3402.0 (daN)
<
Q=
VP2 =
765.5 (daN)
<
Q=
B2. Tnh qsw:
Mb jb2 1 jn jf Rbt bh02
204120
3402
Qb min jb3 1 jn jf Rbt bho
+ Xt tit din C1:
C1 =
200 cm
Qb1 = Qbmin = 3402
C1 =
200 cm

Q1 =
>
(daN)
>

20000

mw

Asw
0.001
b.s

a=

7.778

(daN)

--> tha mn iu kin

Q (jb3 1 jn Rbt bho ); Mb / c )

20000
20000

(daN)
(daN)

--> phi tnh ton ct ai

--> phi tnh ton ct ai

(daNcm)
(daN)

15000 (daN)
Cmax =
60
2ho =

225
(MPa)=
210000 (MPa)

36.0

cm

--> C1 =

60

cm

--> Co1 =

36.0

(daN/cm)

c1 = (Q1 - Qb1)/Qb1 =

co1 = (Qbmin/Qb1)*(Co1/2ho) =

C1/Co1 =
C1/ho =

Qb min

2ho

94.50 (daN/cm)

TH1 : X1 < Xo1

qsw 1

c
Q1
o1
Co1 co1 1

--> qsw chn =

(daN/cm)

(daN/cm)

3.41
1
1.67
3.33

---> TH4: X1 > C1/ho

TH2 : Xo1 < X1 < C1/Co

qsw1

Q1 Qb1

Co1

--> qsw chn =

(daN/cm)

(daN/cm)

(daN/cm)

(daN/cm)

TH3 : C1/Co < X1 < C1/ho

qsw1

Q Q
1 b1

Mb

--> qsw chn =

TH4 : X1 > C1/ho

qsw1

Q1 Qb1

ho

--> qsw chn =

644.33 (daN/cm)
644.33 (daN/cm)

Q2 = 10000
+ Xt tit din C2:
C2 =
Cmax =
260 cm
>
Qb2 = Qbmin = 3402.0 (daN)
C2 =
2ho =
260 cm
>

60

36.0

cm

--> Co2 =

36.0

co2 = (Qbmin/Qb2)*(Co2/2ho) =

1
1.67
3.33

94.50 (daN/cm)

c
Q2
o2
Co 2 co 2 1

--> qsw chn =

(daN/cm)

(daN/cm)

(daN/cm)

(daN/cm)

TH2 : Xo2 < X2 < C2/Co

qsw2

--> C2 =

1.94

TH1 : X2 < Xo2

qsw 2

cm

c2 = (Q2 - Qb2)/Qb2 =
C2/Co2 =
C2/ho =

Qb min

2ho

(daN)
60

Q2 Qb2

Co2

--> qsw chn =

---> TH3: C1/Co < X1< C1/ho

TH3 : C2/Co < X2 < C2/ho

qsw2

Q Qb2
2

Mb

--> qsw chn =

213.27 (daN/cm)
213.27 (daN/cm)

TH4 : X2 > C2/ho

qsw

Q1 Qb1

ho

--> qsw chn =

(daN/cm)

(daN/cm)

--> qsw chn = max (qsw1, qsw2) =

B3. Tnh cc khong cch ct ai:
Stt =
63.342 (cm)
Smax =
7.7
(cm)
Scu to = 10.0 (cm)
--> S chn =

35.71 (daN/cm)

(cm)

g tp trung
115 (daN/cm2)
9

(daN/cm2)

3650 (daN/cm2)
2250 (daN/cm2)

-> tha mn iu kin

-> phi tnh ton ct ai

-> phi tnh ton ct ai

cm
cm

cm
cm

TH3: C1/Co < X1< C1/ho

BI TON KIM TRA CT AI: t/hp chu ti trng phn b u

Vt liu:
Rb =

11.5

(MPa) =

115

(cm)

Rbt =

0.9

(MPa) =

(cm)

Eb =

27000

(MPa)

--> ho =

45

(cm)

AII

Rs =

280

(MPa)=

2800

w=

0.758

AI

Rsw =

175

(MPa)=

1750

ssc,u =

400

xR =

0.623

p=

35

(kN/m)

*1.2

42

aR =

0.429

g=

10

(kN/m)

*1.1

11.0

l=

6.6

b=

22

(cm)

h=

50

a=

Btng

b20

Ct thp

ES = 210000

(MPa)

Q=
Ct ai b tr:
f=
s=

6mm
12.10

n=

(m)
17490

--> Asw = 0.565

(MPa)

(daN)
2

(cm )

(cm)

B1. Kim tra cc iu kin:

+) Kim tra iu kin chu ng sut nn chnh:
j w1 1 5am w 1, 3
A
mw sw 0.002
b.s

Q 0, 3j w1jb1 Rbbho
a = 7.778

jb1 1 0, 01Rb 0.885

j w1 = 1.083
---> VP = 32723.6 (daN)
>
Q = 17490
(daN) --> tha mn iu kin
Q jb 3 1 jn Rbt bho
+) Kim tra iu kin phi t ct ai:
Qbmin =
5346 (daN)
<
Q = 17490
(daN) --> phi tnh ton ct ai
B2. So snh qsw v q1:
qsw = 81.76
q1 = 32.00
TH1: q1 >0,5625 qsw

Co

Mb
>c
qsw

(daN/cm)
(daN/cm)

Mb
Co c
qsw q1

Mb = 801900 (daNcm)
Co =c =
(cm)
<
- iu kin khng ch ca Co:
--> Co =
(cm)
- Kh nng chu ct ca BT:
- Kh nng chu ct ca ct ai:
- Kh nng chu ct ca dm:
- Lc ct ti cui tit din nghing:
KL: -

Mb
qsw q1

cmax =
c
Co
2ho
Qbmin =
Qb = Mb/c =
Qsw =
Qu = Qb + Qsw =
Q=

(cm)
--> c =
v nu C >= ho th Co >= ho

5346
-

(daN)
(daN)
(daN)
(daN)
(daN)

TH2: q1 <= 0,5625 qsw

Co

Mb
<c
qsw

Mb
q1

cmax = 150 (cm)

c = 158.302 (cm)
>
Co = 99.0332
c
- iu kin khng ch ca Co:
Co

--> c =

150

v nu C >= ho th Co >= ho

2ho

--> Co =
90.0 (cm)
- Kh nng chu ct ca BT:
- Kh nng chu ct ca ct ai:
- Kh nng chu ct ca dm:

(cm)

Qb = Mb/c = 5346.0 (daN)

Qsw = 7358.702 (daN)
Qu = Qb + Qsw = 12704.7 (daN)
- Lc ct ti cui tit din nghing:
Q = 12690.0 (daN)
KL: Dm kh nng chu lc trn td nghing

g phn b u

BI TON KIM TRA CT AI: t/hp chu ti trng tp trung

Vt liu:
(daN/cm2)

Rb =

8.5

(cm)

Rbt =

0.75

(cm)

Eb = 23000

60

(cm)

b=

25

(cm)

h=

65

a=
(daN/cm )

--> ho =

(daN/cm2)

w=

(daN/cm )
2

Btng

Ct thp

0.782

ssc,u =

400

B15

AII

Rs =

280

CI

Rsw =

175

ES = 210000

(MPa)

(kN/m)

xR =

0.650

(kN/m)

aR =

0.439

Q = 10000

Ct ai b tr:
f=
s=

6mm
27.712

n=
(cm)

B1. Kim tra cc iu kin:

+) Kim tra iu kin chu ng sut nn chnh:

j w1 1 5am w 1, 3

--> Asw = 0.565

Q 0, 3j w1jb1 Rbbho

Asw
a=
0.001
b.s
jb1 1 0, 01Rb
j w1 = 1.037

mw

--> tha mn iu kin

---> VP = 36302.9
(daN)
>
+) Kim tra iu kin phi t ct ai:
VP =
6750.0 (daN)
<

Q = 10000 (daN)

--> tha mn iu kin

Q jb 3 1 jn Rbt bho
Q = 10000 (daN)
--> phi tnh ton ct a

B2. Tnh qsw :

qsw =

35.71

(daN/cm)

- Xc nh c:
c=

150

(cm)

<

cmax =

200

(cm)

- Xc nh Co:
Mb = 1350000 (daNcm)

C#

(cm)

Mb

qsw

194.42 (cm)

C* = min (c, 2ho) =

--> Co = 120.00 (cm)

Qbmin = 6750 (daN)
- Kh nng chu ct ca BT:
Qb = Mb/c = 9000 (daN)
Qsw = 4285.71 (daN)
- Kh nng chu ct ca ct ai:
Qu = Qb + Qsw = 13285.7 (daN)
- Kh nng chu ct ca dm:
- Lc ct ti cui tit din nghing:
Q = 10000 (daN)
KL: -

5066
5065.6490
10131.3
17490.0

p chu ti trng tp trung

(MPa) =

85

(daN/cm2)

(MPa) =

7.5

(daN/cm2)

(MPa)=

2800

(daN/cm2)

(MPa)=

1750

(daN/cm2)

(MPa)

(MPa)
(daN)
(cm2)

9.130
0.915
--> tha mn iu kin
--> phi tnh ton ct ai

--> c =

150

(cm)

2ho =
C* = min (c, 2ho) =

120
120

(cm)
(cm)

56.25
0.634921
5714.286
10000.0

TNH TON CT THP I XNG

b=

30

(cm)

h=

50

(cm)

M=
H=

200
4

(kNm)
(m)

N=
l=

700 (kN) =
27.68

70000
h=

(daN)
1

1. Vt liu
2

Cp bn chu nn ca b tng:

b20

Rb =

11.5

(MPa) =

115

(daN/cm )

Nhm ct thp :

AII

Rs =

280

(MPa)=

2800

(daN/cm2)

Rsc =

280

(MPa)=

2800
g b3 =

(daN/cm2)

gb2 =

ssc,u =

400

xR =

0.623

w=

0.76

aR =

0.429

(MPa)

2. Xem thit k theo nn lch tm ln hay b

Rbb

20.29 (cm)
ho = 46.0

Gth a = 4
(cm)
xR ho=
28.64 (cm)
Gth a' = 4
2a' =
8
Tnh e:
e1 =

>

x=

(cm)
20.3 (cm)

--->

Nn lch tm ln

(cm)
(cm)
Ct siu tnh
eo = 28.6 (cm)

28.571 (cm)

heo=

ea =

1.67
e = heo + 0,5h - a =

49.57

(cm)

e' = heo - 0,5h + a' =

7.57

(cm)

28.6

(cm)

3. Tnh thp theo t/hp lch tm ln

4. Tnh li x theo nn lch tm b

+) x > 2a' :

Ly x1= -

AS'

N e ho 0,5 x

m'=

RSC ho a
0.59

'

8.16

(cm2)

'

Ne

RS (ho a' )

N e 0,5x1 ho
RSC (ho a )
'

(cm2)

(cm)

(cm2)

Tnh li x theo cng thc:

+) x < 2a' :

AS

AS'

(cm) tnh As'

(cm2)

1
'
1 ho
N 2 RS AS
1 x R
x

2 RS AS'
Rbbho
1 xR
4. Tnh As'

AS AS'
m'=

Ne Rbbx(ho 0,5 x)

RSC (ho a ' )

-

BI TON KIM TRA

b=

40

(cm)

As =

18.47

(cm2)

h=

40

(cm)

A's =

9.42

(cm )

M=
H=

93
8

(kNm)
(m)

N=
l=

1060 (kN) =
69.20

106000
h=

(daN)
1.21

1. Vt liu
2

BT :

b15

Rb =

8.5

(MPa) =

85

(daN/cm )

Nhm ct thp :

cii

Rs =

280

(MPa)=

2800

(daN/cm2)

Rsc = 280 (MPa)=

w = 0.782

2800
g b3 =

(daN/cm2)

gb2 =

ssc,u =

400

xR =

0.650

(MPa)
aR =

0.439

2. Xem thit k theo nn lch tm ln hay b

x
a=
a' =
xR ho=
--->

Rbb
4.4
4

38.63 (cm)
ho = 35.6

(cm)

(cm)
23.15 (cm)

<

x=

(cm)
38.629 (cm)

Nn lch tm b

3. Kim tra theo t/hp lch tm ln

Tnh e:
e1 =

8.77

ea =

1.33

(cm)

e = heo + 0,5h - a =

26.22

(cm)

e' = heo - 0,5h + a' =

5.38

(cm)

Ct siu tnh
eo =
8.77

(cm)

heo=

(cm)

10.62

+) x > 2a' :
Ne =

(daNcm)

Ne Rbbx ho 0,5x Rsc As' ho a '

+) x < 2a' :
Ne' =

Ne ' Rs As ho a '
-

(daNcm)

(daNcm)

(daNcm)

4. Kim tra theo t/hp lch tm b

Tnh li x theo nn lch tm b:

1 xR ho N Rsc As' 1 xR Rs As ho
x

x
R
bh

2
R
A
R b o s s
x chn =

27.65
Ne =

27.65

(cm)

(cm)

2778900 (daNcm) 27.789 (kNm)

Ne Rbbx ho 0,5x Rsc As' ho a '

---> m bo kh nng chu lc

2880468 (daNcm)

28.80

(kNm)

Tnh chiu dineo, ni chng ct thp theo TCXDVN 356:2005

Trng hp

Rb

Rs

wan

Dlan

lan

lan

lan_min

Neo
Ni chng chu ko
Ni chng chu nn

B15
B15
B15

AI
AI
AI

8.5
8.5
8.5

225
225
225

0.5
0.9
0.65

8
11
8

12
20
15

21.2
34.8
25.2

200
250
200

Neo
Ni chng chu ko
Ni chng chu nn

B15
B15
B15

AII
AII
AII

8.5
8.5
8.5

280
280
280

0.5
0.9
0.65

8
11
8

12
20
15

24.5
40.6
29.4

200
250
200

Neo
Ni chng chu ko
Ni chng chu nn

B15
B15
B15

AIII
AIII
AIII

8.5
8.5
8.5

365
365
365

0.5
0.9
0.65

8
11
8

12
20
15

29.5
49.6
35.9

200
250
200

Neo
Ni chng chu ko
Ni chng chu nn

B25
B25
B25

AI
AI
AI

14.5
14.5
14.5

225
225
225

0.5
0.9
0.65

8
11
8

12
20
15

15.8
25.0
18.1

200
250
200

Neo
Ni chng chu ko
Ni chng chu nn

B25
B25
B25

AII
AII
AII

14.5
14.5
14.5

280
280
280

0.5
0.9
0.65

8
11
8

12
20
15

17.7
28.4
20.6

200
250
200

Neo
Ni chng chu ko
Ni chng chu nn

B25
B25
B25

AIII
AIII
AIII

14.5
14.5
14.5

365
365
365

0.5
0.9
0.65

8
11
8

12
20
15

20.6
33.7
24.4

200
250
200

Neo
Ni chng chu ko
Ni chng chu nn

B30
B30
B30

AI
AI
AI

17
17
17

225
225
225

0.5
0.9
0.65

8
11
8

12
20
15

14.6
22.9
16.6

200
250
200

Neo
Ni chng chu ko
Ni chng chu nn

B30
B30
B30

AII
AII
AII

17
17
17

280
280
280

0.5
0.9
0.65

8
11
8

12
20
15

16.2
25.8
18.7

200
250
200

Neo
Ni chng chu ko
Ni chng chu nn

B30
B30
B30

AIII
AIII
AIII

17
17
17

365
365
365

0.5
0.9
0.65

8
11
8

12
20
15

18.7
30.3
22.0

200
250
200