Worked Solutions

Edexcel C4 Paper B
1.

3.

(a) xy 2y + 5x 10 = 12
x







1
1
1
1
3

1
2
2
2
2
2
(a) 1 + (8x) +
(8x)2 +
(8x)3 + . . .
2
2
3.2
= 1 + 4x 8x 2 + 32x 3

dy
dy
+ y.1 2
+5=0
dx
dx
(b)

dy
(x 2) = (y + 5)
dx

4 + a = 8 + 4a

(2)

12 = 3a,

1+5
dy
=
= 3
(b) at (4, 1),
dx
24

4.
y1=

1
(x 4)
3

3y = x 1

e0.02t =

(3)

3
5

0.02t = ln

(1)

(c)
dA
dA dr
=

dt
dr
dt
dA
= (2 3)
dt


1
3
=
cm2 s1
4
2

3
5
(2)

dm
= 500 (0.02) e0.02t
dt
when t = 1,

(4)

(1)


3
5

t = 25.5 years

1
dr
= .
dt
4

(6)

300 = 500 e0.02t

(b) m = 300,

ln e0.02t = ln

dA
= 2r
dr

r = 3,

m = 500 e0.2 = 409.4 grams

(a) t = 10,

(a) A = r 2

(b) given

a=4

coef. of x 3 = 32 8a = 32 32 = 0

1
3

equation of normal is

2.

(1)

(c) (1 + ax)(1 + 4x 8x 2 + 32x 3 ) = 1 + 4x 8x 2 + 32x 3 + ax + 4ax 2 8ax 3

dy
y+5
=
dx
2x

gradient of normal =

1
1
<x<
8
8

(3)

dm
= 500 (0.02) e0.02 = 9.8 g/year
dt

mass is decreasing at 9.8 g/year

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(3)

5.

(a) (i)
(ii)

(1 + ex + ex + 1)dx = 2x + ex ex + c

1
1
1
1
(6x 1) 2 dx = 2 (6x 1) 2 + c =
6x 1 + c

(b)

(b) y = 2 cos2 = 2(1 sin2 )

(2)

7.



= x sin x 6
0

sin x dx

(a)

1
1
1
=

(y 1)y
y1 y

(3)

(b)



1
0 + cos x 6
0
6 2

3
+
1
=
12
2

y = 5,


dy =

cos x dx

x = 0,

ln 4 ln 5 = 0 + c
ln

(5)

dy
= 2.2 cos ( sin )
(a)
d
dx
= cos
d

ln

4 sin cos
dy
=
= 4 sin
dx
cos

ln

, gradient of tangent = 4 = 2
6
2
 2

1
3
3
at = , x = , y = 2
=
6
2
2
2

4
=c
5

4
y1
= sin x + ln .
y
5

4
y1
ln = sin x
y
5
ln

at =

equation of tangent is y

1
1

y1 y

ln(y 1) ln y = sin x + c

6.

(2)

(2)

x cos x dx = x dxd (sin x) dx

y = 2(1 x 2 )

5(y 1)
= sin x
4y
5y 5
= esin x
4y
5y 5 = 4y esin x


1
3
= 2 x
2
2



y 5 4 esin x = 5

2y + 4x = 5

(5)

Ed

y=

5
5 4 esin x

C4 paper B

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(7)

8.

3
(a) AB =
1

9.

2
5
equation of AB is r = 6 + 3
1
2

0 ,
(b) AC =
4

(a) At A

(3)

12
1
0 7 = 12 12 = 0
3
4

(b)

x ln x = 0

ln x = 0

dy
= 0,
dx

x = e1 =

1
e

y=

and

1
1
ln e1 =
e
e

(2)

(c) let  BAC =

1
2


3 0 = 22 + 32 + 12 12 + 42 cos
4
1

6 = 14 17 cos

1
e

1
1
x2
x2 1
ln x

dx

2
1
1 2 x

(4)

d
ln x
dx

x2
2


dx

(By parts)

= 67

1
e

(c) area = x ln x dx =

AB AC = AB AC cos

14 17

(1)

ln x = 1

cos =

x=1

dy
1
= x + ln x = 1 + ln x
dx
x
at P

so 12i 7j 3k is perpendicular to AC.

(x  = 0)

 1


1
1
x2
1
1
1
3
1
= 0 2 ln e

= 2
= 2
4 1
4 4e2
4
2e
2e
4e
e

Ed

C4 paper B

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(6)