NANOROBOTS IN HEART SURGERY

ABSTRACT :- billionth. Using that much

The of size of the

evolution and revolution Nanotechnology is highly

of Nanotechnology used in biomedical field to

activities is increasing in remove the defects

all the area to fulfill the without human

human applications. interference. In the

Nanotechnology is polluted environment

defined as a technology, most of the humans are

which is used to produce affected by heart block.

the objects in nanometers The Nanotechnology is

(10^-9) that is one helped to reduce the

 The Nanorobotics will

effect of heart block. In send to the affected area

that case, Nanorobotics is by means of injection to

an important one for this our human body. By this

application. Nanorobotics method , it is also used to

is a robot, which enable to reduce the allergy after

clear this blockage by the operation. In this

applying external control. paper we are dealing with

Nanorobotics is designed nanorobotics.

to different techniques.

INTRODUCTION :- technology deals

with manipulation

and control of atoms

and molecules for

Nanotechnology (or)
creation of useful
molecular
products. The
techniques used for

producing the

objects in

atomic&molecular engineering. Due to

level are Dip Pen its nano sized

Lithography (DPN), structure it takes off

Nanotweezers, the knife from the

Nanomanipulator, doctor’s hand and

scanning probe doesn’t allow the

microscopy doctor’s hand to

(SPM),Atomic force touch the patient’s

microscopy(AFM).T body. It is related to

his technology has our field the big

become a next big electronics. It

technology to almost pickup the award

all technology at big from that .In

present. Because of turn it became a

the molecular level very big

operation it is used nanoelectronics.

to produce our own Computer chips

DNA artificially in with protein based,

genetic molecular size

circuits are still a

fantasy. Yet a research on

transistor nanopowders and

manufactured in nanomaterials are

atomic level. We get going in advance to

the Pc equal to (or) produce the parts of

smaller than our human being.

hand size. The

HEART ATTACKS walls of blood

:- vessels blood will not

move freely to all

Blood parts of the body

vessels play an these leads to heart

important role in attacks and damage

supply a blood to all the vital organs.

parts of the body.

Due to the fatty In

deposition on the general the most

common methods of are risky and

surgery used for number of side

heart attacks is effects. As a result

patient became very

weak. But a

surgery-using

 By-Pass nanorobot is very

surgery simple one. Doctors

 Angio Plaster do their treatment

even without

NANOROBOTS IN touching the body.

HEART SURGERY

:-

Both of

the above methods

(Structure of NanoRobots)
 The above figure shows the structure of

the nanorobots. It is constructed with various

nanomechanical devices and nanosensors like.

• Molecular sorting rotors

• Propeller

• Fins

• Sensors

MOLECULAR nanotubes. Simply a

SORTING sheet of carbon atom

ROTORS :- forms a carbon

nanotube in that a

It is roll having only one

made up of carbon sheet of carbon

atoms thick is PROPELLOR :-

known as single
The
walled carbon
word propeller in
nanotubes (SWNT).
ship is used to drive
Thus the electrical
forward the device
properties of
against water. Like
SWNT’s can be used
that in nanorobots it
to generate
is used to drive
mechanical motion
forward against the
from electrical
blood stream. Fins
energy. One of the
are fitted along with
main advantages of
the propellers used
these SWNT’s is
to propel the device.
operating at the
Sensors are
molecular level.
fitted externally and
Nanotube
internally with the
substitutes with
nanorobots to
nanogears with axle
receive the signal for
used for changing
correct guidance.
the direction of
There are
movement.
several techniques to

do the heart surgery

with the to move it to the

nanorobots.we have destination place,

to know how to how to control and

inject nanorobots remove the device

into our body, how after surgery.

INJECTION OF can travel. Femoral

NANOROBOTS :- artery in the leg is

considered to be a

We largest artery in our

have to find a way to body. So we inject

introduce the nanorobot

nanorobots into the through this artery.

body for surgery

and allowing it to do NAVIGATION :-

the operation

without ancillary Every

damage. So we made living thing needs

the nanorobots area to move. Like

smaller than the fish to be moved in

blood vessels as it water nanorobots

use blood flow for its  Get through

movement. It must the heart

be able to guide the without stuck

device make use of  React with

the blood flow. The changes in

devices used for blood flow

navigation is rate

propeller, fins, jet  Able to

change the

direction

according to

pump, the blood

electromagnetic stream

pump. In order to To satisfy the above

move the nanorobots consideration we

in blood flow have to make the

following things are nanorobots with

very important electric motors

 Speed of turning propellers.

blood
 device. Several

signals processing

techniques are used

to track this

ultrasonic signal and

(Navigation of finding the location

nanorobots into at any time. Instead

blood vessels) of ultrasonic wave

POSITIONING :- we use infrared ray

for signal

To processing.

know the location of

nanorobots where it DETECTION :-

goes we use

ultrasonic technique. To

Nanorobots must be locate a blood clot

able to produce (or) deposit of

ultrasonic waves by arterial plaque we

passing a signal to use sensors of

piezoelectric different types.

membrane, which is Already preplanned

in built with the route is available to

reach operation site.

With the help of reach the fatty

preplanned route we deposited area.

picture outside the

body to a remote

control unit. Solid-

state television

camera sensors are

used to receive the

signals from the

remote station and

(NanoRobots do the operations

towards a according to signals

destination) send by remote

control unit. There

To are preprogrammed

control the microchips available

nanorobots as per to give appropriate

our wish fit the TV signals so that

camera in the nanorobots is

nanorobots and initiated externally

transmitting its through a computer.

DESTRUCTION :- physically separate

the deposits from

The blood vessels. Care

fatty deposits (or) should be taken in

clots are removed removing the fatty

using special blades deposits.Small

fitted with deposits of these

nanorobots. fatty materials

Continuous (or) without removing

pulse signal is used lead to big problem

to activate the in future.

blades. These blades

Giving

of power is very

important for every

operation to most

efficient one in

magnetic induction.
(View of nanorobot
It means that our
removing the fatty
body is full of
deposit)
magnetic field.

Rotation of

nanorobots cuts
these magnetic field

produce power Automated

based on faraday’s nanorobots are

law. To take advanced one, which

nanorobots from the is preprogrammed

body we use two with the use of

methods one is certain design

retrace our path equation related to

upstream another is our bloodstream.

making small Nanorobots are

surgery to remove. designed using fluid

mechanic technique,

neural networks,

ADVANCEMENT and NCD

IN NANOROBOTS simulators.

:-
CONCLUSION :-

As per our aim we have proposed the usage in

heart surgery due to this number of risks and side

effects behind is reduced. The same technique is used

in various treatments like cancer, breaking kidney

stones, breaking liver stones, parasite removal only

with slight modification. With in ten year several

advancement technologies should be made by

researchers from this nanorobotics.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books:-

Nanotechnology BY Mark Ratner and Daniel

Ratner

Nanomedicine BY Robert Freitas

Fundamentals of Biochemistry BY J.L.Jain

Websites: -

www.nano-tech.com

www.nanobot.info

www.nanorobot.com

www.nature.com

www.adsx.com
www.ieee.org