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Tank Foundation Ringwall Design

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Tank Foundation Ringwall Design API 650 Input Parameters


Footing Geometry
Footing Centreline Diameter (Fd) : 348.960 ft Minimum Ringwall Width (Fwmin): 1.000 ft Maximum Ringwall Width (Fwmax): 20.000 ft Ringwall Height (Fh): 5.000 ft Compacted Granular Fill (Ds): 3.000 ft Width Dimension Increment (widinc): 3.000 in Distance from Tank Shell to Inside Edge of Ringwall (L): 0.600 ft Bottom of Footing Elevation (BOF): 100.000 ft

Tank Properties
Internal Tank Diameter (Di) : 29.000 ft Height of Tank Shell (Hs): 16.080 ft Average Thickness of Tank (Tavg): 1.000 in Thickness of Tank Bottom (Tbot): 0.310 in Thickness of Tank Roof (Trf): 0.500 in Yield Strength of Bottom Plate (Fby): 36.000 ksi Elastic Modulus of Tank Shell (Es): 29000.000 ksi Insulation Thickness (Tins): 0.300 in

Fluid Properties
Nominal Product Volume (Voltest) : 11159.000 ft3 Operating Product Volume (Voloper): 11159.000 ft3 Specific Gravity of Liquid Stored (SG): 0.800

Miscellaneous Loading
Internal Operating Pressure ( Internal Test Pressure (
oper

) : 0.000 psi 0.000 psi

test):

Minimum Roof Snow Load (Snow): 0.000 kip/ft2 Snow Importance Factor (Isnow): 0.000 Miscellaneous Dead Load (Misc): 0.000 kip/ft2 Miscellaneous Live Load (Live): 0.000 kip/ft2 % Miscellaneous Weight for Attachments (Misc_wt): 5.000 kip

Wind Load

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Wind Speed (V) : 80.000 mph Wind Directional Factor (Kd): 0.950 Wind Exposure (Exp): C Exposure Case (Case): Case 2 Topographical Factor (Kzt): 1.000 Importance Factor (Iw): 1.150 Gust Wind Effect Factor (G): 0.850 Net Force Coefficient (Cf): 0.800 Partial Wind Case (W%): 50.000

Seismic Load
Spectral Response Acceleration at Short Periods (Ss) : 2.599 Spectral Response Acceleration at Period of 1 sec (S1): 1.073 Factor to adjust 5% damping to 1/2% damping (K): 1.500 Long-Period Transition Period (TL): 12.000 sec Seismic Use Group (SUG): I Site Class (Class): A Impulsive Response Modification Factor (Rwi): 3.500 Convective Response Modification Factor (Rwc): 2.000 Importance Factor (Ieq): 1.000

Design Parameters Soil Properties


Allowable Bearing Pressure (SBC) : 2.000 kip/ft2 Soil Density (Ysoil): 110.000 lb/ft3 Coefficient of Friction (): 0.400 Soil Bearing Multiplication Factor for Wind and Siesmic Load Case 1.330 (SBF): Lateral Earth Pressure Coefficient (k_lateral): 0.500 Overturning Safety Ratio (OTR): 1.500 Sliding Safety Ratio (SLR): 2.000

Material Properties
Concrete Compressive Strength (fc) : 4.000 ksi Concrete Density (Yc): 150.000 lb/ft3 Concrete Cover (cc): 3.000 in Yield Strength of Rebar (fy): 60.000 Minimum Rebar Size : #8 Maximum Rebar Size : #10 Minimum Stirrup Size : #8 Maximum Stirrup Size : #10

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Minimum Stirrup Spacing : 6.000 in Strirrup Spacing Increment : 2.000 in

Calculations
External Diameter of Tank (D) = Di + 2.Tavg : 29.167 ft Top of Ringwall to Top of Berm (e) = Fd - D : -0.087 ft Miscellaneous attachment weight is considered for Weight of Tank Shell and Roof Weight of Tank Shell (Ws): 63.089 kip Weight of Tank Roof (Wr): 14.345 kip Weight of Tank Floor (Wf): 8.470 kip Snow Load (Wsnow): 0.000 kip Live Load (Wlive): 0.000 kip Tank Empty Weight (Wempty) = Ws + Wr + Wf : 85.904 kip Density of Fluid (Y1) = SG.Ywater : 0.04977 kip/ft3 Nominal Fluid Weight (Fluidtest)= Voltest.Y1 : 555.343 kip Operating Level Fluid Weight (FluidOper)= Voloper.Y1 : 555.343 kip Tank Test Load (Wtest) = Wempty + Fluidtest : 641.247 kip Tank Operating Load (Woper) = Wempty + Fluidoper : 641.247 kip

Wind Load Calculations


Wind Load Calculation per ASCE 7-05 Wind Speed : 80.000 mph Wind Directionality Factor (Kd) : 0.950. . . . per ASCE 7-05 Table 6-4 Topographic Factor (Kzt) : 1.000. . . . per ASCE 7-05 Fig. 6-4 Exposure Case : Case2. . . . per ASCE 6.5.6 Exposure Factor : C. . . . . . . per ASCE 6.5.6 Importance Factor (I) : 1.150. . . . per ASCE 7-05 Table 6-1 Gust Effect Factor (G) : 0.850. . . . per ASCE 7-05 6.5.8 Net Force Coefficient (Cf) : 0.800. . . . per ASCE 7-05 Fig. 6-20 & Fig. 6-21 Partial Wind Percentage : 50.000 % Design Wind Pressure (P) = 0.00256 Kd.Kz.Kzt.v2.I.G.Cf psf - per ASCE7-05 6.5.10 & 6.5.15 Elevation ft 0.000 15.000 16.080 Kz 0.849 0.849 0.861 Pressure kip/ft2 15.195 15.195 15.419 Width ft 29.167 29.167 29.167 Area ft
2

Shear kip 0.000 4.520 0.330 =4.851

Moment kip-ft 0.000 33.903 5.132 =39.035

0.000 437.500 31.500

Seismic Load Calculations


Design Spectral Response Acc. Parameter at Short Period (SDS) : 1.386. . . . per ASCE 7-05 11.4.1

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Design Spectral Response Acc. Parameter at 1 sec (SD1) : 0.572. . . . per ASCE 7-05 11.4.1 TO : 0.083 s. . . . per ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2 TS : 0.413 s. . . . per ASCE 7-05 11.5.1 DH : 1.746. . . . Ratio of Diameter to Liquid Height

0.588. . . . Per API 650 E.4.5.2-c

5.717 s. . . . Convective Period API 650 E4.5.2-b 0.396 . . . . Impulsive Spectral Acceleration Parameter API 650 E.4.6.1-1

0.075 . . . . Convective Spectral Acceleration Parameter API 650 E.4.6.1-1

Seismic Load Calculation per API 650 Section E


Parameter Impulsive Product Seismic Weight (Wi) Convectve Product Seismic Weight (Wc) Impulsive Component Base Shear (Vi) Convective Component Base Shear (Vc) Total Design Base Shear (V) Impulsive Fluid Force Height (Xi) Convective Fluid Force Height (Xc) Ringwall Moment (Mrw) Operating Condition 384.731 249.973 186.393 18.771 187.336 6.263 10.486 1262.012 Test Condition 384.731 249.973 186.393 18.771 187.336 6.263 10.486 1262.012 Unit kip kip kip kip kip ft ft kip-ft

Overturning Effect of Seismic Forces (Slab Moment Calculation) Overtuning Seismic Forces per API 650 Section E
Parameter Slab Moment Impulsive Fluid Height (Xis) Slab Moment Convective Fluid Height (Xcs) Slab Moment (Ms) Operating Condition 11.830 Test Condition 11.830 Unit ft

10.486 2103.968

10.486 2103.968

ft kip-ft

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Vertical Seismic Force Coefficient


0.265 Vertical Seismic per API E.6.1.3

Freeboard Check
Available Freeboard Height, -0.622 ft Af = 0.105 1.532 ft Freeboard Requirement, 1.073 ft Vertical Seismic per API E.6.1.3 per API650 E.7.2-2, E.7.2-3, E.7.2-4 & E.7.2-5 per API650 E.7.2-1

FB< FR, Hence Freeboard Requirement Is Not Satisfied

Internal Pressure Calculation Total upward force due to internal pressure :


= 0.000 kip

= 0.000 kip

Internal pressure around the perimeter :


= 0.000 kip/ft

= 0.000 kip/ft

Load Combination

Allowable Stress Design Factors (Service Loads)


Empty 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Operating 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Test 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Internal Pressure 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 External Pressure 1.00 0.00 0.40 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 Test Pressure 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Snow 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.40 0.10 0.10 Live 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 Wind 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Earthquake 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00

Ultimate Stress Design Factors


Empty 0.00 Operating 1.00 Test 0.00 Internal Pressure 0.00 External Pressure 1.00 Test Pressure 0.00 Snow 0.00 Live 0.00 Wind 0.00 Earthquake 0.00

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0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.40 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.40 0.10 0.10

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads At Top of Ringwall- Service Stress Level


LC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Axial (kip) -641.247 -641.247 -85.904 -641.247 -85.904 -641.247 -641.247 -641.247 -85.904 -85.904 -641.247 -641.247 -471.092 -471.092 Shear (kip) 0.000 0.000 4.851 4.851 4.851 4.851 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 187.336 187.336 Moment (kip-ft) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1262.012 1262.012

Applied Loads At Top of Ringwall- Strength Level


LC 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Axial (kip) -641.247 -641.247 -85.904 -641.247 -85.904 -641.247 -641.247 -641.247 -85.904 -85.904 -641.247 -641.247 -471.092 -471.092 Shear (kip) 0.000 0.000 4.851 4.851 4.851 4.851 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 187.336 187.336 Moment (kip-ft) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1262.012 1262.012

Design Calculations Tank Stability


Effective Specific Gravity of Liquid, 0.04448 kip/ft^3

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Wa- Resisting force of tank contents per unit length of shell circumference that may be used to resist the shell overturning moment Tank Shell and Roof Weight Per Unit Length, Snow load per unit length, 12.666 kip/ft per API650 E.6.2.1.1-1b

0.845 kip/ft

0.000 kip/ft

Governing Load Case No for Tank Stability Check: 0 Liquid Weight on Tank Floor : 0.831 kip/ft^2 Internal Pressure : 0.000 kip/ft^2 Liquid Density per unit Length : 0.000 kip/ft Factored Ring wall moment, 1262.012 kip-ft

Anchorage Ratio, J<=1.54 , Tank is stable

0.111

Internal Soil Bearing Check (Below Tank Floor)


Maximum Internal soil bearing check (below tank bottom plate) for dead load case 0.003 kip/ft^2 Maximum Internal soil bearing check (below tank bottom plate) for seismic load case

0.002 kip/ft^2

Governing Internal Soil Bearing SBint = max(SBint_dl,SBint_eq) = 0.003 kip/ft^2 SBint < SBC, Hence Internal Soil Bearing is OK

Ringwall Soil Bearing


Governing Load Case For Ringwall Soil Bearing Check: 1

Allowable Ring Wall Soil Bearing Check: 2.000 kip/ft^2 Maximum Ring Wall Soil Bearing : 1.962 kip/ft^2

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SBring < SBC, Hence Ringwall Soil Bearing is OK Ringwall Dimension After Soil Bearing Check Footing Width (FW) : 3.250 ft Footing Depth (Fh) : 5.000 ft Entire Foundation Self Weight Wfdn_total : 223.960 kip

Overturning Check
Governing Load Case for Overturning Check: 1 Governing Overturning Moment (Ms) 2103.968 kip-ft 5.040 Overturning Safety Ratio = Tank Foundation Passes Overturning Check

Sliding Check
Governing Load Case For Sliding Check : 1 Total Shear : 187.336 kip 1.224

Tank Foundation Fails In Sliding Check

Reinforcement Calculations Hoop Steel


Governing Load Case : 1 Unfactored Hoop Tension : 80.659 kip Area of Hoop steel required : per PIP STE03020 5.6.3.3 = 5.850 in2 Per PIP STE03020 5.6.3.4 and API 650 B.4.2.3

Twist Steel
Governing Load Case : 1 As_Twist : 7.800 in2 Twist Moment Lever Arms z_1 : 0.080 ft z_2 : 0.853 ft PT = Total Load on Tank WP = Product load on Tank Bottom E = Linear Earthquake Load on Ringwall L = Distance from tank shell to inside edge of ringwall Twist Moment in Ringwall per PIP STE03020 4.6.5.6 per Section 10.9 of Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain and per PIP STE03020 4.6.5.6

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Mu : 51.945 kip-ft Mimimum Rebar Size : #8 Maximum Rebar Size : #10 Minimum Stirrup Size : #8 Maximum Stirrup Size : #10 Governing Load Case : 1 : 4.614 ft

7.800 in2

0.070 kip/ft : 0.000 : 7.800 in2

: Total Area of Reinfocement Required

: : 13.650 in2 Stirrup Design

Minimum stirrup requirement : Minimum Strirrup Spacing : 6.000 in Maximum Stirrup requirement : 18.000 in Reinforcement distribution is based on Temperature and Shrinkage steel requirement per API650 B4.2.3 and per ACI 318 14.3 Vertical Steel Requirement : Horizontal Steel Requirement : Provide #8 - 10 Provide #9 @ 6.00 Reinforcement Bars Along The Section of Ringwall in o.c. Two Legged Stirrups Print Calculation Sheet

:3.510 in2

7.020 in2 11.700 in2

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