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ol
h an e
Et erin ine
S yste ine
Fa
C stathion
tty
Cy
Ac
ne
C ys t e i
id
E
ALA IN
An
N
ab
ty A
ism
c id LACTATE
Cat
abo Isole
lism ucine
Lys
Ketone Bodies ine
ACETYL-CoA Pyrimidines
Leucine
OH-Methyl
OXALOACETATE Leucine
glutaryl-CoA
MALATE Aspartate
Tyrosine
Carotenoids CITRATE Aspartate
FUMARATE
Glyoxylate
4-NH2-Butanoate
SUCCINATE
ISOCITRATE Pyrimidines
Threonine
Heme SUCCINYL-CoA
Odd-C Fatty Acids
4-NH2-Butanoate
2-OXOGLUTARATE
Glutamate
M I TO
C HO N D RIA
Most of the anabolic pathways start and the catabolic pathways end in the
"backbone" of metabolism - Glycolysis and the TCA Cycle. This map shows
some of the many pathways which cluster around pyruvate, acetyl-CoA and
the TCA Cycle.