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BTS 3
BTS 2
SMSC
BTS 1
AUC
HLR
BTS 3 BSC MSC EIR
VLR
VMSC
NSS
BTS 2
BSS
PSTN N/W
Prepare by: Sanjay Gohel 4
Mobile Station (MS)
Mobile Hand set is one of the most complicated SIM is a removable module goes into the mobile
GSM device. It provides user the access to the handset. Each SIM has unique number called
Network. Each handset has unique identity no. International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).
called IMEI. It has built in Micro-computer & memory into it.
It contains the ROM of 6 to 16KB,RAM of 128 to
256 bytes and EEPROM of 3 to 8KB
Prepare by: Sanjay Gohel 5
Base Transceiver Station (BTS)
VLR
HLR
AUC
HLR
EIR
OMC
Ø All the network elements are connected to OMC.
MSC
SMSC VMSC
Ø It has database for all the VMS subscribers & also stores voice
messages for them.
Ø If it the call to another mobile subscriber then the process for that
call is same as Mobile Terminated Call as shown in next slide.
Ø BSC forwards this page to all children BTS where actual paging is done.
Ø After BTS gets response from Mobile it allocates channel for this call.
2G 2.5G 3G
T 3G
E
C
H EDGE
N
O GPRS
L
O HSCSD
G 9.6 Kb/s
Y
1999 - 2000 - 2001 - 2002
TIME
Prepare by: Sanjay Gohel 17
Next Generation Services Requirements
GSM Mobile service started in India with 2nd Generation service
Capabilities, which supports voice & low speed circuit switched
data.
To support ever increasing demand of the customers many more
advanced services are getting developed on GSM or other digital
mobile platforms. A few of them are listed below :
ü High Speed Packet Switched Data Connectivity
ü Multimedia applications
7 GPRS
Rescource usage in Cell
Time
Prepare by: Sanjay Gohel 20
Next Generation Services & Technology …1
GPRS SERVICES :
u Offer Data services upto 170 Kbps
u Optimized protocol for packet switched data.
u Typical application :
Internet on mobile, File transfer, Wireless LAN, Remote control &
Monitoring of Real time application, etc.
~ Good Spectral Efficiency & Low Delay
EDGE SERVICES :
Ø Offer Data services upto 400 Kbps.
Ø Voice over Packet switched network.
Ø Supports IP based application.
Ø Typical application :
Internet on mobile, Mobile LAN, Video Phone, Wireless real time
Applications, File Transfer
~ High Spectral Efficiency & Higher Data rates
Prepare by: Sanjay Gohel 21
Next Generation Services & Technology …2
3G (UMTS) SERVICES :
u Offer Data services upto 2 Mbps
u Voice over Packet switched IP based network.
u It can offer data rates as per requirements from 64 Kbps to
2 Mbps in rural or urban environment.
u Typical application :
Speech (symmetric) - teleconferencing & voice mail
Message (asymmetric) - SMS, E-mail, etc.
Switched data (symmetric) - low speed LAN, Internet, etc.
Medium multimedia (asymmetric) - E-commerce, LAN, Internet,
public messaging, etc.
High multimedia (asymmetric) - Video clips, on-line shopping,
fast LAN & Internet
High interactive multimedia (asymmetric) - Video Telephony,
Video conferencing