Cch nh 214 b th ting Trung thng qua th vn Din ca b th

10 cu U Gm 32 B:
- -
M shu jn
- - -
Hu t yu r
- -
Chun shn f
- - -
Zi f rn sh
-
Min chng
- - -
Gung h mn
-
G !u
- - -
" chn yng h#
-
$ fu
- - -
%in y y&u '

1. MC () cy, THY () nc, KM () vng
2. HA () la, TH () dt, NGUYET ()- trng, NHAT () tri
3. XUYN () sng, SON () ni, PHU () di
4. T () con, PHU () b, NHN () ngi, SY () quan
5. MN () mi nh, HN () sn non
6. NGHM () hin, H () ca, cng MN (), L () lng
7. CC ()- thung lng, HUYET ()- ci hang
8. T|CH () khuya, THN () sm (4), D DUONG (), H() hm
9. NGA () ngi dt, PHU () snh nung
10. Rung N (), thn P (5), qu UNG (), LO() gi
Ch gii:
Nhng ch vit hoa l m Hn vit, nhng ch vit thng ngha .vd: Mc -cy, tc l ch Mc ngha l cy ci.
(thuc ra mc = g)
a) 2 cu du ni d tht diu (mt trng, mt tri v 5 ngi sao trong h mt tri Kim, mc , thu , ho , th)-tc l
ni v Thin.
b)2 cu tip theo ni v ja v Nhn (cc th trn mt dt, v cc dang ngi)
c)2 cu tip na l nhng khi nim do con ngi tao ra, s dung, c tr.
d)2 cu tip na ni v thi hng hoang, trong hang ni, bt du c khi nim v bui sng , bui ti, cng nh
thin djch (h) v thc n (d). Ngi TQ c dai nui d rt sm. thuc ra Dong = cu.
e)2 cu cui ni v thi k d tm ra la, bit nung ngi. nung gm s.Lm rung, di sng con ngi tt hon, nng
cao tui th , nn c ch Lo = ngi gi.
(1).Phu ngha gc l qu di dt, thng dng trong cc ch Hn ch dja danh.
(2).S l ngi c hc, dy v bt vn, nn ti cho S = quan lai. ch c ngi c hc mi c th lm quan.
(3)Hn ngha gc l ch sn ni(non) rng ri, dng d lm noi sn ut, v vy m ngi ta mi ly n lm ch
Chang3(cng ng)
(4).Ch Thn ngha l Thn (1 trong 12 con gip),cng c ngha l ngy gi (vd: ct nht long thn = ngy lnh gi
tt).C vn dng ging nh ch l bui sm, dy v bt vn, ti cho Thn = bui sm.
(5).Ch p ngha l dt vua ban, nhng ngi vn min nam thng dng ch p vi ngha l 1 khu vuc, 1 thn
lng, v vy ti cho thn = p.

Cu 11-20 gm 31 b:
-
(n chu)
- -
*' + gng
- -
,i' -h' f.i
- - -
Z/ mi0n shu y
-
*i' r
- - -
( 1un ni/ ji'
-
( j
- - -
Gu ji m -h/
- -
"2ng -u ch.
- - -
M' r)u 32 g

11. DN - di gn, SUC di a
12. AO m, T snh, CNG l chp tay
13. U chim, TRO vut, PH bay
14. TC chn, DEN mt, TH tay, HET du
15. TU l tc, NH l ru
16. NHA nanh, KHUYN , NGUU - tru, GC sng
17. DC cc tru, K dy thng
18. QUA da, CU h, MA vng, TRC tre
19. HNH di, TU chay, XA e
20. MAO lng, NHUC thjt, Da , CT ong.

Ch gii:
1.Hai b Dn, Sc c ngha rt rng, thng ch v hnh dng, dc bit l su di lai, dy ti tam djch Dn=di
trong pham vi gn, Sc= di trong pham vi a. (Cng l d cho bt vn)
2.ao = bao bc, m p,bao che. Nn ti vit ao = m. = so snh. Cng c ngha l 2 tay chp lai d nng 1
vt no d , hoc chp tay lai. (C vn v b Cng l hnh 2 bn tay)
3. Hit v ci du ngi . Ch phn bit vi b Th(v du con th, ngha gc Th= du con th- L Lac Nghj)
4. Tiu ngha l tc di, cc ch ch v ru tc thng c b ny. Nhi vn l 1 ch tng hnh, v chm ru
di cm (L Lac Nghj). Sau ny ngi ta gi t (mn ch Nhi ny d ch 1 ngha khc). Cho nn ngy nay b Nhi
tr thnh 1 h tu trong ting Hn.Trong 1 vi ch Hn c cha b Nhi, b Nhi vn mang ngha l ru cm. (nhn
nai, bj nh ru,dau, phi nhn nai),(choi da, dn b vn ko c ru, th m b N lai di vi b Nhi(ru).
5. Duc = cc buc mi tn, hoc sc vt. dy ti djch l cc buc tru, cng ch l d lin tng m thi.
K cng l v 1 si dy thng(L Lac Nghj) sau d, ngi ta cng gi t n lm 1 trong 10 thin can. (vd: nm K
mi). cn gi t lm ngha K= ti, bn thn, mnh.Ngha gc ca ch K l ch K .Ngi nguyn thy ghi
nh bng cch ly 1 si dy thng tht lai nhiu nt. Mi nt l 1 su kin.
6. Ngha l ng(hoc M trong ting min nam).Ngi min nam N gi vng l M v h bt chc cch dc
ch hima ca ngi Qung dng. Ma cn c ngha l cy gai v.v
-Hai cu du ni v cc dng tc ca con ngi (chn v tay)
-Cu 3 ni dn loi chim
-Cu 4 c tnh bin ngu : Tc, Din, Th, Hit- Th Tc DinHit. (chn tay, du mt)
-Cu 5 ni tip ch Hit = du ngi (nn c tc , c ru)
-Cu 6 c tnh bin ngu: Nha,Khuyn, Ngu, Gic( Ch c rng nanh nhn, Tru c sng cong)ng thi Tru ch,
cng l 2 con vt di di vi nhau. (Ngu thuc ra l b, tru l shuiniu)
-Cu 7 c tnh ni lin: Cc tru, Dy thng (cc buc tru t phi c dy thng)
-Cu 8 ni v thuc vt. Qua, Cu, Ma, Trc
-Cu 9 ni dn Giao thng, cc t du nm trong cng trng ngha (di lai)
-Cu 10 ni dn cc b phn trn co th. Mao, Nhuc, , Ct. ng thi cng c tnh bin ngu. Mao di vi (da
lng) Ct di vi Nhuc (ong thjt).

Cu 21-30 gm 31 b:
-
4u ch
- - -
Gn -hng g'
-
Zh r
- - -
* ji 5' mn
- -
(u. yn
- -
6&ng y/ gu
-
67i -h
- - -
"un y' m hung
- -
8n sh2 cn

9r + fng sh2

21. KHU () l ming, X () l rng
22. Ngt CAM (), mn L (), di TRUNG (), kiu CAO ()
23. CH () l dn, NHAP () l vo
24. () mi, CU () ci, AO () dao, MNH () bn
25. T () rng, LAP () dng, li NGN ()
26. LONG () rng, NGU () c, QUY () con ra
27. L () cy rung, TR () thu tha
28. HUYN () den, YU () nh, M|CH () to, HONG () vng
29. CN () ru, THACH () d, THN () gang
30. NH| () hai, T () tm, PHUONG () vung, THAP () mi
Ch gii:
1. Cu 1 ni v ming v rng(cng trng ngha)
2.Cu 2 ni tip cu 1, ni v vj gic , ngt , mn, sau d chuyn tip dn su trng thnh (cao, di). Su trng
thnh c lin quan mt thit dn rng.
3.Cu 3 tip tuc ni dn nhng diu lin quan vi ming. (dn, vo trong ming)
4.Cu 4 ni v dung cu lm bp.(mui mc canh(tha-spoon),ci gi gao , con dao, ci bt mnh(ti tam djch l ci
bn cho bt vn)
5.c n ri th phi ni, cu ny l nhng ch v vic qun t Lp Ngn. (vit =ni rng, v lp ngn(tao dung uy
tn, ting ni cho ring mnh)
6.cu tip theo bt du l con rng(n nh rng cun, ni nh rng leo).Cu ny gm 3 loi thu tc. trong d du l
linh vt. (Long, quy) v 1 con c th ho rng( ng-c)
7.Cu ny l chuyn tip, ni sang vic nng tang(cy rung, thu tha)
8.Thu th cn c ch , nn cu tip theo ni v b mjch = to v cc b Huyn , yu , du c hnh dang ging b
Mjch. v b Hong = mu vng = >mu sc, to sc vng. (dng thi Huyn , hong thng di vi nhau, yu mjch
cng vy, v di khi dng vi ngha nh nhau)
9.Cu ny ni v cn do, dong , dm, Cn =ru = 1 cn( don vj do trng lng) Thach = d, = 1 thach(don vj do khi
lng) =1stone , thn = 1 tc, l don vj do chiu di, dy d bt vn ti djch 1 thn = 1gang tay (sai nhng d lin
tng).
10.Cu 10 l nhng b th dng d dm, 2, 8, 10. c thm b Phong = phong hng. (thp phong).



Cu 31-40 Gm 24 B:
-
,: ;r
- -
8i0n m ch

Zh
-
*< s

=h#
- - -
> f.ng y 12
- -
6 m sh
- -
=h.ng
-
$ng -h<u
- -
H.i +i ch

31. N () con gi, NHN () chn ngi
32. KN () nhn, MUC () mt, XCH () di chn di
33. Tay cm que gi l CH ( )
34. Dang chn l T (), cong th l T ()
35. Tay cm ba gi l TH ()
36. KH () khng, PHONG () gi, () ma, T () du
37. LC () hou, M () ngua, TH () heo
38. Sng SNH (), LC () kho, () theo bt v
39. NG () l li, CHU () thuyn b
40. HC () den, ACH () trng, XCH () th d au
Hc-den, ach-trng, Xch th d au.
1. b Nhn ( v hai chn ca loi ngi). C th thy diu ny trong ch Kin (nhn): trn v mt, di v 2 chn
ngi, ngu : ch c loi ngi th mi c "kin gii""kin thc"
2. Ni dn n = phi dp, l phi dp th khin cho ngi ta fi nhn ngm ( b kin) nhn th bng mt( b Muc) v
nhn thy ri s theo dui( b Xch= bc di)
3.Ch Chi ny ngha gc l "1 cnh, 1 que" v bn tay v 1 cnh cy nh c 3 ci l thnh ra ch . Xin lu rng
b Huu thng c ngha l bn tay trong cc ch ghp (phn th). (ngun: L lac Nghj)
4. Dang chn l t v 2 bn chn dang ra, qua 1 qu trnh ljch s bin di tu dang( hnh dng ch) lu di, n c
hnh dang nh ngy nay. vd:
bc ln (thng l lm l nhn ngi, t tri dt qu thn): gm v (1 loai d dung thc n thi a lm t g)
ngu chn bc ln, bng theo d dung thc n d t l. (ngun: L Lac Nghj nh trn)
T: no idea. (ti thy ging 1 ci g d cong cong)
5. Th: v bn tay cm 1 cng cu ph d (ging nh ci ba thi c dai) bn trn l ba, bn di l b Huu =
bn tay.
6. Kh : v dm hoi bc ln. Phong : gm ch phm ch m dc, b trng = su b, ngu gi ni th cn trng
sinh ra( theo Nguyn Khu). : nt l bu tri nt l t trn ung nt l ch mt vng bn chm l
v cc hat ma. (theo L Lac Nghj). T : v 3 bng la tr du nhau, cy gia mc trn dt cao nn cao nht, 2
cy 2 bn mc dt thp hon, nn bng la cng thp hon. (theo L Lac Nghj) b T ny bin di tu dang rt ln,
kh nhn ra dc.ban no c diu kin, tm coi ch T vit theo li tiu trin s r.
T thm vo canh gi ma, kh hu, ngu mong mun thi tit diu ho. T = ty, du 1 lt: vd: t thin dai
thnh = dai thnh ty tri(to bng tri). nht t : cng(du).
7)Tip dn ni v loi th quen thuc vi ngi TQ: hou, ngua, heo. v cc dc tnh ca chng: sc Sinh, kho
manh. cui cng l vic dui bt chng (b i)
Cui cng ni v sng nc thuyn b (giang h) nn c hc, c bach, dng thi cng c c bn

Cu 41-50 Gm 30 B:
-
=h2 5)u
- - -
=h g<ng m' g.
- - - -
?i !u !n 5i !u !n
- - -
=h.n sh 5ng g
-
>i0n chn
- -
$/ f.i min
- -
@&u sh g
- -
M0i h sh
-
"i' 50
- - -
An chun 3i0n Bi

41. Thuc () d n, u () dnh nhau
42. Th () tn, Cung () n, Mu () mu, Qua () dng
43. i () ong, Huyt () mu, Tm () lng
44. Thn () mnh, Thi () c, nh () chung, Cch () ni
45. Khim () thiu thn, Thn () by ti
46. () dng, Phi () ch, Mnh () thi ba ba
47. Nhu () chn, Thit () li, Cch () da
48. Mach () m, HA () la, Th () l cy ng
49. Tiu () l nh, ai () l to
50. Tng () ging, Suyn () dm, Phin () t, i () vy
Ch gii:
1. Thuc l d n, bi v n ung m con ngi tranh ginh => dnh nhau(du). Thuc gm Nhn v Long(ch
ny ngha gc l long thuc). u c 2 ch ong( vua), c th coi nh 2 ng vua di t a dn d dnh nhau.
2.nh nhau th phi dng dn v kh nn c : Th = mi tn, Cung = ci cung( dy d bt vn, ti gi l N), Mu=
ci mu( v kh ca Trong Phi l ci t mu), Qua = ci dng, 1 th v kh c a( Truyn kiu c cu : c
ng cht sn)
3.nh nhau th roi ong d mu nn c b i = ong tn, Huyt= mu, v Tm= tim, tm lng,(lun di cng vi
ch Huyt)
4.nh nhau c k cn sng, gi dc Thn, k b c (b Thi), k lm vua th c nh( vd: cu dnh Hu), c ni
to (Cch = ci ni rt ln).
5.K thua trn phi thn phuc lm b ti(b Thn), b ti th lun lun thiu thn, thiu st(b Khim)
6. Cu ny chuyn ngot, khuyn rn b ti, ch lm diu phi php (, Phi) v ni v dng vt (con aba)
7. tip theo ni v dng vt, Nhu =vt chn th, Thit= li(loi dng vt, loi ngi), v Cch (da th d thuc , c
th lm giy, qun o, ti v.v)u l nhng th cung cp cho con ngi.
8.Tip dn l cc loi ng cc. Mach = la mach, gm ch Mc + 2 ch Nhn(2 bng la mach) v bn di v r
cy la mach. +++. Ho gm b Mc thm 1 pht bn trn ngu bng la gao. Th gm b Ho ngu
cy la . Nhn = v tri bp ng, bn di l v 1 ci li bp ng, v 4 hat bp ng.(ging b Thu nhng ko
c ngha l nc )
9. Tiu , ai = nh , to, l ni dn nhng b di ngha
10.Tip theo s l Tng>tong di<i. Tng v ci ging (ch Sng = ging c b tng.=).Quay b
Tng 90 d theo chiu ngc kim dng h, s thy l ci ging. Phin ngc vi b Tng, ngha l mng
( nh t giy, nn ti tam djch Phin =t). Suyn v 2 bn chn dm trn mt dt, nhng v tgian di bin di tu
dang, nn kh m nhn ra 2 bn chn. (ban c th thy n trong ch = ma.) i gia c 1 ch Khu ngha
l v 1 to thnh. bn trn bn di v 2 bn chn dang di vng quanh to thnh (ngu bao vy). Tong tu b
Suyn, tu dang bin di nhiu, ta kh nhn ra dc. ( ngun L Lac Nghj b i, b Suyn)



Cu 51-60 Gm 22 B:
-
Zh su
- - -
Z +2 7r shu
- -
>ng cC' s
-
Zh j

=h
- - -
"ing m ch y)ng

?)u
-
G0n g<ng

=h
-
( +i

c l: c La:
51. TR () bn chn, TUY () r cy
52. T () t, TY () mi, NH () tai, TH () du.
53. THANH () anh, THO () c, SC () mu
54. TR () loi h bo, KE () du con heo.
55. TH () l chut, rt s mo
56. HUONG () thom, M () gao, TRET () ru, DUNG () dng.
57. U () l ci du d dong
58. Ch CAN () l chn, ch CNG () th thuyn.
59. TH| () bn th cng t tin,
60. NGOC () l d qu, () tin ngy a.
Ch gii:
1. Tr v hnh 1 ci bn chn dang di ung.
d:
a) Ging =(di cao)+(bn chn)+phn bn di ti khng g dc, cng l v hnh 1 bn chn.
Ging ngha l di ung, v 1 qu di (b phu) v 2 bn chn di t trn di ung.(Hnh v 2 bn chn bn phi d
tri qua hng nghn nm bin di tu dang, nn hoi kh nhn ra, ban no mun coi din bin ca hnh v ny, in tm
ngun t liu -)
b) Phng =(Sc)+(Tr)+(Phong).an du vit nh th ny ,Phng ngha l gp g, mun gp dc th phi
di ti(b Tr = bn chn) bn di l ch Phong ch m dc, Phong=> Phung=>Phng. Sau d ngi ta thm b
Sc vo cho r ngha hon.(Sc = di a, ngu hnh dng, v.v)
Tuy trng rt ging b Tr, nn di khi ngi hc d bj nhm ln. Nhng ban ch cn d 1 cht l s phn bit
dc.
d: Ch =+++ . Mach l cy la mach, nn v Mc = cy, hai ch Nhn l v 2 bng la nng tru, bn
di v r cy la mach.
2.Ch Tu ban du chnh l v ci mi.Sau d ngi ta mn ch "Mi" ny d ch ngha Tu= T d, Tu mnh.
vy cn phi tao ra 1 ch khc ch ci mi, chnh l ch Ty.(m dc c ca Tu v Ty gn ging nhau)
(Ty)=(tu)+(t).Ch Ty = mi dc tao mi l 1 ch Hnh thanh (b Tu bn trn ch ngha , ch T bn di ch
m dc)
T =(din)+(Cng). T = dem cho .n trn v b in , tng trng 1 gi qu, ta c th coi nh 1 chic bnh
chng cho d nh.n di v hai bn tay (b Cng = hai bn tay chp lai nng mt vt). Ngu , dem qu di tng.
(m bc Kinh i4)
Nh v ci tai. bj bin di tu dang rt nhiu
Th v du con th, c 2 sng pha trn, kh ging du 1 con b. Ch phn bit vi b Hit v du ngi,
khng c 2 sng bn trn.
3. Thanh ngha l mu anh. =+ C vn vit bn trn l Sinh(Sanh) ch m dc (Ghi ch: m dc Hn c v
m Hn hin dai khc nhau, c l thi c dai , ch Sinh v ch Thanh c m dc tong di ging nhau). n di l
an = mu d, ngu mu anh lun di di vi mu d.
Tho v 2 ngn c, c vn v hin nay du d dng nhn ra diu d.
Sc = mu sc, v con K nhng dui di, 2 nt trn cng l ci du con k nhng, phn gia v ci thn con
k nhng, nt cong di cng v ci dui con k nhng, v k nhng thng thay di mu rt nhanh, nn ngi tq
ly n d ch ngha mu sc.
4. Tr (hoc Si, Tri) v hnh 1 con th dui di, bn trn l ci du c mm nhn, rng di. c th phn ra
thnh :
- du con th = b nguyt vit nghing
-lng v dui con th l nt cong bao bn ngoi
-4 chn con th tng trung = 2 nt cong bn trong(v dy l hnh v con th nhn nghing)
Nhng loi th d, ong sng di thng dng b Tr ny d ch vd:
K v ci du con heo, c mm di, rt kh nhn ra, nhng ta c th thy tn d ca n trong cc ch Hn dang
dng ngy nay: vn l 1 lai heo rng, sau mn dng lm ch San trong kinh djch.
5. Th l con chut, c vn v hnh 1 con chut, sau d din bin thnh hnh ch nh ngy nay. Nu ban ly ch
Th tiu trin quay ngc kim dng h 90 d, s thy kh ging 1 con chut dang b .
hin nay, mun nh dc ch ny, ban c th nh theo cch sau: Th thuc b Cu= ci ci ay gao. Con chut
"ay"gao cng kh l d, cho nn ly b Cu tng trng cho ci du ca n.Phn bn di v 3 nt di 4 nt
ngn. 3 nt di tng trng cho mnh v dui con chut, 4 nt ngn = 4 ci chn.
6. Hong = thom, bn trn v b Ha = cy la, bn di v b Cam(sau bin thnh it) ngha l ngt ngo.
Gp 2 lai=> mi bng la chn ngt ngo v thom tho. =+=+
M v hnh 1 bng la, sau ch ngha l gao. trng hnh ch kh ging bng la. Nhng ch Hn c cha b M
thng ch v cc loai hat, hat nh, thm ch nh dn mc khng nhn thy vd: ,
Trit v 1 ngn c , tng trng cho loi ru, b ny t dng
Dung v hnh 1 qu chung(khng c nm).Ngi a dt n trn bn lm vic, khi cn "DNG" dn lnh hu,
ngi th dng tay nm ly lc cho ku. do vy m ngi TQ v ci chung ny d ch ngha Dng, s dung
6. t l 1 trong mi thin can ca TQ, n rt don gin ch c 1 nt. t theo ng L Lac Nghj vn v hnh 1 con
chim n, sau d mn ch ny d ch thin can. Cc ban mi hc ch Hn cng nn hc thuc Thin Can gm 10
ch kh co bn. Gip t nh inh Mu K Canh Tn Nhm Qu. Tuy rng chng khng fi l ch rt thng dng
nhng cng dc dng kh nhiu. Hon na , chng nm trong cc ch Hn rt thng dng.
Thin can: trong d cc ch l rt thng dng, ngai ra cc ch cn lai du nm trong
cc ch rt thng dng khc nh :
Trng v hnh 1 con rn h mang, ch Trng ngy nay vn cn gi lai kh tt hnh dng con rn h mang. phn
trn l ch Trung ging nh ci du con rn h mang, 2 nt bn di v hnh n dang cun trn. Ngoi ra ban c
th ghi nh dc rng Trung =>Trng(v m dc). Ngy nay b Trng dc dng chung d ch cc loi khng fi
chim m cng khng fi th, cc con vt trong thn thoai. Ch , vd nh loi doi, vn thuc loi th, nhng v ngi
TQ c dai nhm ln nn p n vo loi trng. Su fn bit gia Chim, Th, Trng, Ng trong h thng ch Hn cng
ch l tong di.
v hnh di cnh chim, trng kh ging 1 di cnh
u v hnh 1 ci du dong gao. Ngi TQ c dai dong bng du. Nu ban no l ngi n gc min bc chc
s d hiu hon, v ngi vn min bc vn dng don vj "du" d dong gao cho dn tn nhng nm 80 ca th k
20.
8. Can l ci l chn, hc l ci dung cu dng d dung gio mc thi a. Nay d bin hnh ch, kh nhn ra,
tuy nhin n cng rt don gin, ch c 3 nt, nn cng kh d nh.
Cng v hnh ci thc th (ging nh thc T ngy nay) 1 dung cu d ly gc vung ca ngi th TQ c dai.
Nu ban no c chuyn mn v y dung s d dng hnh dung ra hon.
9. Thj v hnh 1 ci bn th thi tin s (h dng 1 mt d lm mt bn, chum 3 khc g lm chn, )nn b Thj
hin nay vit : nt trn cng l thc n cng t, nt ngang th 2 l mt bn th, 3 nt c chiu thng l v chn bn.
b Thj hin c 2 cch vit dc chp nhn:
10. Ngc v 1 chui ngc , c vn vit Ngc v ong ging nhau, sau ny ngi ta mi thm 1 chm nh
vo b Ngc d phn bit vi ch ong, Rt nhiu ngi hc ch Hn thng nhm l b "ong" thuc ra, khng
h c b ong, ch c b Ngc, b ngc khi nm trong cc ch Hn phc tap, c hnh dang ca ch ong . D:
,,,,,
i v hnh ci v s, hai nt di cng l hai ci khp trn v con s bin. Ngi TQ c dai trao di hng ha
bng v s, h dng v s thay th tin. Do vy, i c ngha m rng l tin bac, d qu him, ca bu, vd trong
ting vit : o bi,
Qua 1 thi gian di bin hnh, nn b i kh nhn ra dc hnh dang v s, nhng n thng nm trong cc ch
ch v tin bac, mua bn, trao di, bi thng v.v
Cu 61-70 Gm 19 Bo:

?)u
-
ch0ng yu
-
y jn
-
y)u -h
-
y ch&ng
-
-hu y

ji<ng
-
Bi 1in
-
-h ci
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j y !n

61. AU () l bt dung d th
62. SUNG () chung ru ngh, DAU () v ru tm.
63. Y () l o, CN () l khn
64. HU () bn tay phi, CH () chn tam dng.
65. T () chim n, TRNG () cn trng
66. CHUY() chim dui ngn, () lng chim tri.
67. QUYNH () vy 3 pha bn ngoi
68. () vy bn pha, KHM () thi h su
69. PHC () dnh nh, TH () hi rau
70. K () bn, DUAT () bt, TN () dao hnh hnh.
Ch gii:
1. du v hnh 1 lai dung cu dung thc n bng g ca ngi TQ c dai , nt ngang bn trn v ci np, b
khu l v phn thn dung, 3 nt di cng v ci chn d.
2. Sng(Xng) v hnh 1 chung ru (thng l ru ngh) dng d cng t thi c dai. C th phn b
Sng ra nh sau :
Sng =(phn thn cha ru)+(2 l ngh)+(4 chm tng trng gaong cc)+(ci mui d mc ru)
Du v hnh 1 v ru (thi c) . Nu ta nhn vo ch Du tiu trin, s thy kh ging 1 v ru. Trong vn
tu c, Du c di khi ch ngha ru, sau ny ngi TQ ft minh ra can chi, h ly ch Du ny lm chi Du (g) ,
v tao mi ra ch Tu = ru bng cch thm vo 3 chm thy.
3. Y v hnh 1 ci o, ch Y c vn rt ging 1 chic o c 2 ng tay, 1 vat, sau qu trnh bin di tu dang , n c
hnh dng nh ngy nay, hoi kh nhn ra l 1 ci o. Nu ban nhn vo ch Y tiu trin s thy ging chic o.
Hin nay b Y c 2 cch vit :
Cn v hnh 1 ci khn dc treo trn cc .+=
. Huu l 1 b kh don gin, nhng ngha lai rt quan trng, theo L Lac Nghj, b Huu v hnh bn tay lm vic,
bn tay gii lao dng. (ch , b Huu l ch vit nn d dc gin lc nhiu , ch v bn tay vi 3 ngn, hon na
rt kh nhn ra)
Tuy nhin ngy nay b Huu d dc mn dng lm h tu , nhng trong cc ch ghp c cha b Huu, n vn
mang ngha l bn tay lao dng. (Cc ban hc ch gin th ch :b Huu trong ch gin th phn ln du khng
c ngha l bn tay lao dng, n ch l cch gim bt nt ca ch Phn th m thi)
vd: ,(=Hin=ngi gii vic, hin nhn-ch c)
Nhng trong cc ch gin th nh : ,,, v.v huu du khng h c ngha l bn tay gii lm vic
Ch tong tu nh b Huu, v 1 bn chn, nhng bj bin hnh rt nhiu, nn kh lng nhn ra dc . Ngy nay
Ch cng dc mn dng lm h tu, ngha l dng lai, dnh ch. Nhng trong cc ch Hn c cha b Ch, n
thng c ngha l bn chn
D: ,,,
4. t l 1 trong mi thin can ca TQ, n rt don gin ch c 1 nt. t theo ng L Lac Nghj vn v hnh 1 con
chim n, sau d mn ch ny d ch thin can. Cc ban mi hc ch Hn cng nn hc thuc Thin Can gm 10
ch kh co bn. Gip t nh inh Mu K Canh Tn Nhm Qu. Tuy rng chng khng fi l ch rt thng dng
nhng cng dc dng kh nhiu. Hon na , chng nm trong cc ch Hn rt thng dng.
Thin can: trong d cc ch l rt thng dng, ngai ra cc ch cn lai du nm trong
cc ch rt thng dng khc nh :
Trng v hnh 1 con rn h mang, ch Trng ngy nay vn cn gi lai kh tt hnh dng con rn h mang. phn
trn l ch Trung ging nh ci du con rn h mang, 2 nt bn di v hnh n dang cun trn. Ngoi ra ban c
th ghi nh dc rng Trung =>Trng(v m dc). Ngy nay b Trng dc dng chung d ch cc loi khng fi
chim m cng khng fi th, cc con vt trong thn thoai. Ch , vd nh loi doi, vn thuc loi th, nhng v ngi
TQ c dai nhm ln nn p n vo loi trng. Su fn bit gia Chim, Th, Trng, Ng trong h thng ch Hn cng
ch l tong di.
5.Ch Truy (Chuy) l v con chim c dui ngn( theo L Lac Nghj Tm v ci ngun ch Hn)nu coi ch tiu trin
th hnh dng kh ging 1 con chim (nh loi s). Nhng b ch chim dui tong di ngn thng dng b Truy.
Trong h thng ch Hn, ngi ta dng song song 2 b Truy v iu d ch lai chim (dui ngn v dui di) Nhng
di khi cng c su ln ln , su phn bit ny khng fi han tan l chnh c tuyt di. du nh ch K = con g,
c th vit l b Truy, cng c th vit l b iu.
v hnh di cnh chim, trng kh ging 1 di cnh, min bnh lun.
6. Quynh v 1 ci khung vy 3 pha. Theo 1 s sch c ghi l vng dt a . Ni chung ti cm thy b Quynh c
1 s ngha, nn ty vo n trong ch no d gii thch cu th.
i c ngha l bao vy, v 1 ci khung vy 4 pha. min bnh lun
7. Khm c ngha l ci h su. Ta c th thy r diu ny trong ch Hung = dim d, khng tt lnh
(Hung )=(Khm)+( hnh 2 ngn chng)
Ngi ta v 1 ci h chng d ngu rng rt "hung him", vy nn Khm r rng l hnh ci h su.
Ngoi ra ban nn ty vo truong hp cu th d dan ngha b th.
8. Phc v hnh 1 tay cm que dnh . ngha ca n kh da dang, nhng thng thng l ngha dng tay v nh,
dnh nh, hoc dng tc din ra nhanh chng.
==(que)+(tay)
vd: (bn phi v bn tay cm que, bn tri v hnh ci trng)
(bn tri v con b= sc vt, bn phi v bn tay cm que qut nh d chn b) Muc = chn dt
(Phn bn trn l ch cch dc, bn di l b phc ngu rt nhanh chng ) in = bin di, bin ha.
9. Thi, Si ngha l hi rau, lua chn. n trn v b Tro ngu bn tay hi rau, bn di v b Mc ngu loi
thuc vt.
=+
10. K v hnh 1 ci bn thi c.
Dut c vn v hnh bn tay dang cm vit. Nn trong ch Th = sch c b Dut (tay cm vit) v bn di l
v 1 cun sch :
=+
Tn v hnh 1 con dao dng d thch ch ln mt ca bn qu tc thi a dng d hnh hnh ti pham, sau d
n c ngha m rng l cay dng cng nh ngha vay mn l Tn (thin can trong ljch TQ , vd nm
Tn du)
Cc ch Hn cha Tn vi ngha l dao hnh hnh :
=+ ti, hnh thanh , C ch m dc, Tn ch ngha
==+ Ti, ct mi, hi , Tu = ci mi, Tn = con dao hnh hnh
=+= Quan T, cai qun , min = ci nh ca quan, b Tn = con dao hnh quyt th hin quyn uy.


Cu 71-82 Gm 25 B:

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71. VN () l ch vit, vn minh
72. CN () l qu Cn, ging h!nh "#t c$m.
7%. &' l ()* (), ting l +& (),
7,. C- () l .#nh t/ng, 012C () c3m 4#5 ch$i.
76. 789 () l h: c;' c5n ng<=i,
7>. ?@C () l ABm "Ci, NDC8 () th=i m .'u.
77. ?Cng l EF& (), vGch l 8HI ()
7J. K () chB, &9C8 () Lh;, EM () NO) () nghP' n'n.
7Q. E- () R8S7 () &TC () C8U () nVt .$n,
JW. 8X () R81MNY () ?NY () 7ZS7 (), th! [\n nVt .]i.
J1. V^ () l _h]ng, N87 () m` th]i
J2. 0ian c' "` th; mu]n .=i _h]ng qubn.
Chc gidie
1. n v hnh 1 ngi dang dng, th hin r nht phn thn mnh(hnh tam gic gia ch n). Theo L Lac
Nghj, n ngha gc l Xm mnh.Ti dc bit ngi it c c tuc m mnh, nn c l chng ta mi tu nhn l
n Lang chng?
=(ci du)+(hai tay)+(thn mnh v 2 chn)
Sau d n mi c ngha thm l vn tu , ch vit.vn minh v.v
2. Cn ngha gc l v hnh 1 bt n c ca ngi TQ. l v hnh ci phn dung thc n, nt ngang bn trong
ch thc n. Phn bn di ch Cn v hnh ci chn ca dung cu ny(sau qu trnh bin di tu dang lu di, nn
kh nhn ra)
n khi pht minh ra Kinh Djch, t qui, ngi TQ bn mn ch Cn ny d ch 1 thut ng, tc l Qu Cn
trong bt qui. Ngha l bt dung thc n mt di.
Chng ta c th thy ngha gc ca ch Cn trong cc ch : (thc n cho con ngi)(bn l M=gao, bn l bt
dung thc n )(n ong ri, quay mt di noi khc = ong , d)
3. Qu v hnh 1 con ma, ci du rt to(nt pht + b in )2 chn di()v ci v kh ca con ma (ging nh
kiu li hi thn cht )
=++
m dn nay ti vn cha c ti liu no gii thch, nhng ti in da ra cch nh ch ca ti, cc ban c th
tham kho:
(m thanh, ting) = (ngi va bit dng,bit di) + (bt du tp ni y th l m)
Lp = dng, ti tam cho l tr con mi chp chng bit di
it = ni rng, ni nng, ti cho d l tr con bt du tp ni.
Ch m trong ting vit: m thanh, m nhac, m vuc, m hc, khuych m, tng m, ghi m (k m), m giai, m
hng, v.v