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MATTER
a)
b) c) d)
3. ________________
__ 4. ________________ __ 5. ________________
3. ________________
__ 4. ________________ __ 5. ________________
2)
3)
4)
5)
______________________
Solid
2.
Liquid
Moderately close together, not well packed, not orderly arranged Can move freely
3.
Gas
Far apart, loosely packed, not orderly arranged Can move freely in any direction
The
Mass Volume
Compressibility
Cannot be compress
Difficult to compress
Selasa
30/4/13
EXERCISE 3.1
Mark () in the box wherever appicable. Has mass (a)Sunlight (b) Smoke (c) Wood Occupies space
Matter is anything that has mass and occupies ________________. _________________ Soil, air and water they are have
because
__________________
Classify the following _ into two groups based on their common characteristics.
Steam
Soil
Air
Light Hearts
Sound Fire
__________________
_ Examples __________________ _ __________________
___________________
___________________ ___________________
Complete the following diagram with the words given below to show the states of matter.
Sugar Air Mercury Liquid Table Petrol Carbon dioxide Gas
Matter
(a) ___________ Examples Water
(b) __________
Examples Steam
(c) _____________
(d) _____________
(e) ____________
(f) ____________
(g) ____________
(h) ____________
Oil
Book Paint
Cooking gas
Tick () where is appropriate to show some of the characteristics of the different states of matter.
Characteristic
(a) Can be weighed (b) Occupies space (c) Has a fixed shape
The following table shows the properties of particles in the different states of matter. Movement of particles Space between particles Arrangement of particles
d) Very small
e) Small f) Very big
Indicate the properties of each item in the following table by following table by writing down the letter for each property given in the above table. Matter (i) Particles in solid (ii) Particles in liquid (iii) Particles in gas
Properties
sink
while plastic cup, styrofoam cup and wooden block
float?
Take a look at the two boxes below. Each box has the same volume. If each ball has the same mass, which box would weigh more? Why?
The box that has more balls has more mass per unit of volume. This property of matter is called density. The density of a material helps to distinguish it from other materials.
Volume (cm)
Example 1: The mass of 5 cm of copper is 44.5 g. What is its density? Example 2: The density of water is 1.0 g/cm . What is the mass of 150 cm of water? Example 3: A 12cm wooden block has a mass of 9.6 g. Find out whether it floats or sinks in cooking oil. ( The density of cooking oil = 0.7 g/cm )
Example 4: The mass of 5 cm of iron is 39.5 g. What is its density? Example 5: The density of glass is 2.6 g/cm. What is the mass of 15 cm of glass? Example 6: An 8 cm ice cube has a mass of 7.2 g. Predict whether it floats or sinks in cooking oil (0.7 g/cm). Example 7: 8 cm of silver has a mass of 84 g. 5 cm of gold has a mass 96.5 g. Which substance is denser?
2.
3.
Density of an object( solid or liquid) can be decided whether the object float or sink. A less dense object floats in denser liquid while a denser object sink in a less dense liquid. Density of water is1 g/cm3 .
Cork ( 0.25 g/cm3) Petrol ( 0.75 g/cm3)
Across
2. If a stone is immersed in a container of water, the water level .
4. If the density of a substance is the same as the density of the liquid in which it is immersed, the substance will be in the liquid. 8. Density is mass divided by 10. Unit of density is grams per Down . .