Lte Phy Alcatel

From LTE basics to 9155 LTE RF Design
September 2009
LTE )asics
*FD( F"ndamentals
2 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%
+ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
)asic o- *FD(
, & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
)asic o- *FD(
.ave-orm
All Rights Reserved
)asic o- *FD(
Sending mod"lation s0mbol in parallel
/ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
)asic o- *FD(
S0mbol e2tract
All Rights Reserved
)asic o- *FD(
# & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
)asic o- *FD(
*rthogonalit0 lost
All Rights Reserved
)asic o- *FD(
Doppler 3 -re4"enc0 o--set e--ects
All Rights Reserved
)asic o- *FD(
("lti!path e--ect
All Rights Reserved
)asic o- *FD(
("lti!path e--ect
All Rights Reserved
)asic o- *FD(
5' length
1+ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
)asic o- *FD(
*FD( scalable
1, & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
)asic o- *FD(
F"ll T26R2 chain
All Rights Reserved
LTE )asics
D*.7L879 STR:5T:RE
1/ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
DL 'h0sical 5hannels
All Rights Reserved
DL 5hannels (apping
1# & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
LTE Do;nlin<= Frame Format$ 5hannel Str"ct"re 3 Terminolog0
All Rights Reserved
LTE Do;nlin<= 7"mber o- Reso"rce )loc<s 3 7"merolog0
All Rights Reserved
Do;nlin< common Re-erence Signal str"ct"re
Re-erence signal s0mbol distrib"tion se4"ence over 12 s"bcarriers 2 1, *FD( s0mbols> The Re-erence signal se4"ence is correlated to 5ell 8D>
21 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200# All Rights Reserved Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%
Do;nlin< common Re-erence Signal str"ct"re per n"mber o- antenna port
All Rights Reserved
')5?$ S5? Time and -re4"enc0 location
All Rights Reserved
)asic o- cell search
All Rights Reserved
'rimar0 )5? 3 D0namic )5?
All Rights Reserved
'rimar0 )5? 3 D0namic )5?
All Rights Reserved
'5F85? 3 '?85?
All Rights Reserved
'D55?
All Rights Reserved
'D55?= D58 -ormats carried

D58 incl"des reso"rce assignments and other control in-ormation
All Rights Reserved
Do;nlin< Shared 5hannel @DL!S5?A
+0 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
DL 'o;er settings
'D55? ')5?
)ased o the sim"s done b0 R3D and also on -irst trials res"lts the DL po;er settings is detailed in the slides belo;
All Rights Reserved
DL 'o;er settings LA 0>2
All Rights Reserved
DL 'o;er settings
LA 1>0 RR? +0.
++ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
DL 'o;er settings
LA 1>0 RR? ,0.
+, & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
LTE )asics
:'L879 STR:5T:RE
All Rights Reserved
:L 'h0sical 5hannels
+/ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
:L 5hannels (apping
All Rights Reserved
S5!FD(A principle
+# & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
S5!FD(A principle
All Rights Reserved
S5!FD(A T26R2 chain
,0 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
LTE :plin<= 7"mber o- Reso"rce )loc<s 3 7"merolog0
All Rights Reserved
Demod"lation Re-erence Signal 3 So"nding Re-erence Signal
All Rights Reserved
Demod"lation Re-erence Signal 3 So"nding Re-erence Signal
,+ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
':55?
,, & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
':55?
All Rights Reserved
':55?
,/ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
'RA5?
All Rights Reserved
Radom Access proced"res
,# & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
LTE )asics
:L 'o;er 5ontrol
All Rights Reserved
8oT 5ontrol (echanism @8nter!cell 'o;er 5ontrolA Setting o- TargetBS87RBd) determines the 8oT operating point Especiall0 in a re"se!1 deplo0ment$ it is critical to manage the "plin< inter-erence level 8n LTE$ e!7)s can send "plin< overload indications to neighbor e!7)s via the %2 inter-ace 'o;er control parameters @i>e> Target S87RA can be adapted based on overload indicators
Allo;s control o- the 8oT level to ens"re coverage and s0stem stabilit0
*verload indicator @%!2 inter-aceA '5 params (eas"re 8nter-erence$ emit overload indicator inter-erence '5 params
)ased on overload indicator -rom neighbor cell$ adapt '5 params
All Rights Reserved
Fractional 'o;er 5ontrol
.hile "sing the same target S87R -or each "ser res"lts in ver0 good -airness @as -ar as po;er allocation is concernedA$ it also res"lts in poor spectral e--icienc0 An improved po;er control scheme called Fractional 'o;er 5ontrol adC"sts the target S87R in relation to the :EDs path loss to its serving sector
UE_TxPSD_dBm = x PL_dB + Nominal_Target_SINR_dB + UL_Interference_dBm is called the -ractional compensation -actor$ and is sent via cell broadcastE 0 F F 1 TargetBS87RBd) G 7ominalBTargetBS87RBd) ! @1!A 2 'LBd) Target SINR increases with decreasing path loss
Flexible trade-off between cell edge rate and average spectral efficiency
Target S87R
8mproved 'o;er 5ontrol )ased on 7eighbor 5ell 'ath Loss
'ath loss to the serving cell is not indicative o- the amo"nt ointer-erence a "ser ;ill generate to neighboring sectors An improved po;er control scheme adC"sts the target S87R in relation to 'LBd) G 'LBstrongest7eighbor5ellBd) H 'LBserving5ellBd)
UE_TxPSD_dBm = PL_dB + Nominal_Target_SINR_dB + (1 ! x PL_dB + UL_Interference_dBm (1 ! x PL_dB is sent to each :E via higher la0er @RR5A signaling TargetBS87RBd) G 7ominalBTargetBS87RBd) I @1!A 2 'LBd)
Target S87R
Target SINR increases with increasing radio position
All Rights Reserved
LTE )asics
Sched"ler
All Rights Reserved
Sched"ler
All Rights Reserved
:L Sched"ling mechanism
All Rights Reserved
DL Sched"ling mechanism
All Rights Reserved
5hannel J"alit0 8ndicator$ 're!coding (atri2 8ndicator$ Ran< 8ndicator
All Rights Reserved
Sched"ler ;eighted proportional -air
All Rights Reserved
Sched"ler proportional -air principles
All Rights Reserved
/0 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
All Rights Reserved
All Rights Reserved
Fre4"enc0 7on!Selective Scheme

1
Single priorit0 metric -ormed and "sed in the -irst stage o- the ('E algorithm Then ('E algorithm contin"es as in FSS scheme
Priority Metric
UE 1 UE 1 UE 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
UE 1 UE 1 UE 1
Resource Unit Index
The SRS SK75 S87R is a scalar 4"antit0 per "ser that is -ormed b0 averaging the SRS S87R across 'R)s and then -iltered in timeE "sed to -orm a single priorit0 metric$ ;hich is replicated and "sed -or all 'R)s
To s"pport a large n"mber o- :Es$ the SRS period needs to be red"ced given the m"ltiple2ing capabilities @ma2 o- # :Es per SRS transmission per -re4"enc0 combA
The reg"lar ('E algorithm as in the FSS algorithm is then "tiliLed$ ;hich minimiLes testing6veri-ication to C"st the ne; code introd"ced 5"rrentl0 also investigating an intermediate sol"tion ;here the resol"tion o- the -re4"enc0 selective sched"ler is red"ced b0 a certain -actor in order to retain some -re4"enc0 selectivenessin the sched"ling ;hile red"cing comple2it0 @st"d0 in progressA
/+ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200# All Rights Reserved Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%
Fre4"enc0 Re!"se strategies Fre4"enc0 re!"se1 Fractional Fre4"enc0 re!"se
/, & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
Fre4"enc0 Re!"se strategies So-t Fre4"enc0 re!"se or d0namic -re4"enc0 re!"se
All Rights Reserved
LTE )asics
Lin< adaptation
// & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
DL (5S table
All Rights Reserved
:L (5S table
/# & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
LTE )asics
("lti Antenna Technolog0 Roadmap
All Rights Reserved
(8(* 5on-ig"ration
All Rights Reserved
Antennas 5on-ig"ration
All Rights Reserved
Antennas 5on-ig"ration
All Rights Reserved
Spatial ("ltiple2ing
All Rights Reserved
LA1>0 Scheme s"pported
All Rights Reserved
Scheme s"pported a-ter LA1>0
All Rights Reserved
LTE Lin< )"dgets

:plin< Lin< )"dget 5onsiderations
:plin< Lin< )"dget

(ain 'rinciples
Lin< )"dget is per-ormed -or one mobile located at cell edge @-or each serviceA transmitting at ma2 po;er The 8oT @8nter-erence over Thermal 7oiseA e2perienced b0 this "ser on the :L depends on the -re4"enc0 re"se scheme and the service data rate and corresponding S87R that is g"aranteed -or cell edge "sers
:'L879 Anal0sis is an (A'L anal0sis
(A'L (a2 :E transmit 'o;er Re4"ired Received Signal cell radi"s
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

(ain 'rinciples :L lin< b"dget elaborated -or "ser o- service < at cell edge transmitting at ma2im"m po;er
:plin< 'ath
Transmit 'o;er
Losses and (argins
Mains
Receiver Sensitivit0
8nter-erence
G (A'L
(a2im"m Allo;able 'ath Loss
:E Transmit po;er @2+d)mA
Feeder losses 'enetration Loss @o"tdoor6indoorA Shado;ing (argin ?ando-- Main )od0 Loss
e7ode!) Antenna Main :E Antenna Main
Derived -rom S87R per-ormances
8nter-erence (argin
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

Rationale )ehind L9) Form"lation :L Rates
12#<bps 25/<bps 512<bps
Range:LBM"arBServ
Lin< b"dgets are -orm"lated -or one service that is to be g"aranteed at cell edge @Range:LBM"arBServA For more limiting service rates lin< b"dgets are -orm"lated "nder the ass"mption the0 are not g"aranteed at cell edge b"t at a red"ced coverage -ootprint
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

E2ample -or one service
Dense :rban @2>/M?LA
'S 12#
Re4"ired Data Rate 12# <bps 7o> Reso"rce )loc<s Re4"ired + R) (5S (5S # :sed )and;idth 5,0 <?L Target 568 !+>0 d) e7ode!) 7oise Fig"re 2>5 d) e7ode!) Sensitivit0 !111>2 d)m Antenna Main 1#>0 d)i 5able 3 5onnector Losses 0>5 d) )od0 Losses 0 d) Additional :L Losses 0 d) 5ell area coverage probabilit0 95N *verall standard deviation #>0 d) Shado;ing (argin #>/ d) ?ando-- Main +>/ d) Fast Fading (argin 0 d) 'enetration (argin 21 d) Fi2ed 8oT +>0 d) :E Antenna Main 0 d)i :E (a2 Transmit 'o;er 2+>0 d)m (A'L 12#>1 d) :L 5ell Range 0>,/ <m
#0 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200# All Rights Reserved
7o> Reso"rce )loc<s to Reach Data Rate *ptimal (od"lation 3 5oding Scheme @(5SA Signal to 8nter-erence Ratio per Reso"rce )loc< 7oise Fig"re o- the e7ode!) is s"pplier dependent )ased on S87R$ 7oise Fig"re$ Thermal 7oise$ )and;idth :sed
:plin< Lin< )"dget

Receiver Sensitivit0
eNode B Recei"er Sen#iti"it$ (inim"m re4"ired signal level to reach a given 4"alit0 @S87R targetA ;hen -acing onl0 thermal noise SensitivitydBm
.here= %= e7ode!) 7oise -ig"re in d)
= SINRdB + 10.log10(F.Nth.NRB.WRB)
Service dependent
Nt&= Thermal noise densit0$ 10log@7thA G!11, d)m6?L SINRdB= Signal to 8nter-erence ratio per Reso"rce )loc< NRB= 7"mber o- reso"rce bloc<s @R)A re4"ired to reach a given data rate 'RB= )and;idth o- one Reso"rce )loc<
One Resource Block is composed of 12 subcarriers, each of a 15kHz bandwidth so WRB
#1 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
1!"kHz#$
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

S87R 'er-ormances ! *vervie;
SINR Target depends on= e7ode!) e4"ipment per-ormance Radio conditions @m"ltipath -ading pro-ile$ mobile speedA Receive diversit0 @2!;a0 b0 de-a"lt or optional ,!;a0A Targeted data rate and 4"alit0 o- service The (od"lation and 5oding Scheme @(5SA (a2 allo;ed n"mber o- ?ARJ transmissions @(a2im"m o- , on :LA ?ARJ *perating 'oint H 1N 'ost ?ARJ )LER target considered b0 de-a"lt Derived -rom lin< level sim"lations or better b0 e4"ipment meas"rements @lab or on!-ield meas"rementsA
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

S87R 'er-ormances ! 5hannel (odel
8n realit0$ a mi2 o- m"ltipath conditions e2ist across a t0pical cell For coverage assessment$ the ;orst case model sho"ld be considered 8T: OehA m"ltipath channel model are considered a good compromise For LTE some evolved m"ltipath channel models have been de-ined s"ch as EOA5?L or E'A5?L These are an e2tension o- the OehA and 'edA models "sed in :(TS to ma<e them more s"itable -or the ;ider band;idths enco"ntered ;ith LTE$ e>g> P5(?L (ain di--erence lies in the de-inition o- a Doppler -re4"enc0 instead o- a speed$ ma<ing the model "seable -or di--erent -re4"enc0 bands All S87R per-ormances "sed in the lin< b"dget are -or all EOehA+ and EOehA50 channel models
#+ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

S87R 'er-ormances ! Lin< Level Res"lts -or 10(?L )and;idth @50 R)A
LTE UL T&ro(g&)(t "*#* SNR+ max 1 ,-R. Tx+ EPedB 1 /m
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
T&ro(g&)(t (/0)#!
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
(5S (5S (5S (5S (5S (5S (5S (5S (5S (5S (5S (5S (5S (5S (5S
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
(5S G 1 (5S G 1 (5S G 1 (5S G 1 (5S G 1 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 TQp"t @<bpsA
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 !11 !1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SINR (dB!
#, & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

S87R 'er-ormances ! Selection o- *ptimal S87R Fig"res
There are a n"mber o- possible sol"tions that can be "sed to provide a given thro"ghp"t H sol"tions comprise a combination o-= (od"lation 3 5oding Scheme @(5SA 7"mber o- Reso"rce )loc<s @R)A *ptimiLation *bCective= Select R R)Ds and (5S so as to ma2imiLe the receiver sensitivit0 and th"s the lin< b"dget .hile at the same time respecting the selected ?ARJ operating point @1N post ?ARJ )LER obCectiveA
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

S87R 'er-ormances ! S"mmar0 -or :L 10(?L )and;idth @122 R2DivA
'er-ormance -ig"res -or t0pical :L lin< b"dget rates 7"mber o- R)Ds S87R @incl"de marginsA (5S$ T)S and R ?ARJ Transmissions
Service )it Rate (5S T)S (od"lation 'ost ?ARJ )LER Re4"ired R o- R) Oo8' 12>2 / +2# J'S9 1N 1 'S /, /, / 11/ J'S9 1N 2
!+>/ d)
!120 d)m
'S 12# 12# # +92 J'S9 1N +

!+>0 d)
!111 d)m
'S 25/ 25/ 10 #12 J'S9 1N 5

!2>, d)
!11, d)m
'S +#, +#, 10 1+#, J'S9 1N #

!2>9 d)
!11+ d)m
'S 512 512 10 11+/ J'S9 1N 10

!+>1 d)
!112 d)m
'S 1/# 1/# 10 2192 J'S9 1N 1/

!+>, d)
!110 d)m
'S 1000 1000 10 +,9/ J'S9 1N 20

!2>9 d)
!109 d)m
'S 2000 2000 10 /9/# J'S9 1N ,0

!+>+ d)
!10/ d)m
S87R @EOehA +<m6hA !+>1 d) R2 Sensitivit0 !12+ d)m
#/ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

S87R 'e-ormances ! (5S and T)S Tables
Some )ac<gro"nd 8n-o (od"lation 3 5oding Scheme @(5SA

This determines the (od"lation *rder ;hich in t"rn determines the T)S 8nde2
7"mber o- Reso"rce )loc<s

For a given (5S the Transport )loc< SiLe @T)SA is given di--erent n"mbers o- reso"rce bloc<s (5S Table
(5S 8nde2$ 8(5S 0 1 2 + S (od"lation *rder$ J( J'S9 J'S9 J'S9 J'S9 J'S9 T)S 8nde2$ 8T)S 0 1 2 + , 8T)S 0 1 2 + , 5 / S
T)S Table
7'R) 1 1/ 2, +2 ,0 5/ 12 +2# 10, 2 +2 5/ 12 10, 120 1,, 11/ 22, + 5/ ## 1,, 11/ 20# 22, 25/ +2# , ## 1,, 11/ 20# 25/ +2# +92 ,12 S 120 11/ 20# 25/ +2# ,2, 50, 5#,
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

8mplementation (argins
S87R per-ormances -rom lin< level sim"lations ass"me ideal sched"ling and lin< adaptation H realit0 ;ill not be as good S
For e2ample in the do;nlin<$ ;e consider= Error -ree 5J8 -eedbac<$ 'er-ect 'D55?! '5F85? decoding$ 5J8 -eedbac< rate 1620ms$ etc>
To acco"nt -or s"ch ideal ass"mptions there are c"rrentl0 t;o <e0 elements to the margins incorporated into in S87R per-ormances "sed in :L b"dgets toda0= Im)lementation margin to acco"nt -or the ass"mptions implicit in the lin< level sim"lations "sed to derive the S87R per-ormances
5"rrentl0 considered to be T1d) 7o variabilit0 is ass"med -or di--erent environments or :E mobilit0 conditions .ill be t"ned based on S87R meas"rements @not 0et per-ormedA
-123N-12 margin to acco"nt -or the p"nct"ring o- A5967A59 onto the ':S5?
A 1d) margin is applied -or Oo8' services and 0>5d) -or higher data thro"ghp"ts
## & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

5onsideration o- E2plicit Diversit0 Mains
The S87R per-ormance -ig"res considered b0 Alcatel!L"cent in :L and DL lin< b"dgets are based on lin< level sim"lations that alread0 acco"nt -or the corresponding transmit and receive diversit0 gains$ i>e> UL= de-a"lt 122 R2 Diversit0
2R2Div gain acco"nted -or in the S87R -ig"res To acco"nt -or ,R2Div on the :L an additional 2!+d) gain is considered on the 2R2Div S87R -ig"res
DL= de-a"lt 222 T2 Diversit0

SF)5 pre!coding gains I 2R2Div gain at the :E are acco"nted -or in the S87R -ig"res 7ote that an additional po;er combining gain is considered at the transmit side$ i>e> -or a 2 2 ,0. T2Div con-ig"ration a #0. transmit po;er is applied in DL lin< b"dgets
All Rights Reserved
INTERN-L N4TE 5 Noi#e %ig(re The Noi#e %ig(re o- the e7ode!) is s"pplier dependent T0picall0 the 7oise Fig"res o- e!7ode)s range bet;een 2 to +d)
T0pical RR? 7oise Fig"res -or AL: prod"ct @U"ne 2009A
RR? T0pe RR?22 @lo;er 100A 900 (5!TR% @1#00A (5!RR? @1#00A A.S RR?22 @2/00A TRD: @2/00A
T0pical 7oise Fig"re 2>2d) T)D ! 2>5d) @ass"medA + d) 2>5 d) T)D H 2>5d) @ass"medA 2>/ d) 2>/ d)
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

E2ercise
5omp"te e7ode!) sensitivit0 in OehA +<m6h -or Oo8' 12>2<bps V 1N 'ost!?ARJ )LER For 'S +#,<bps V 1N 'ost!?ARJ )LER
Alcatel!L"cent e4"ipment= T0pical e7ode!) 7oise Fig"re= 2>5d) S87R -ig"res= !+>1 d) -or Oo8' 12>2$ !+>+d) -or 'S+#,
-NS'ER= Sensitivit0= !122>/ d)m -or speech$ !11+>2 d)m -or 'S+#,
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

'S 12#
92 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200# All Rights Reserved
T0pical gain o- Tri!sectored antenna$ depends on -re4"enc0 band Depends on -eeder t0pe$ length and -re4"enc0 band +d) bod0 loss ;hen speech "sage @:E near headA$ 0d) bod0 loss ;hen data "sage
0d)i b0 de-a"lt Depends on :E 'o;er 5lass
:plin< Lin< )"dget

:E 5haracteristics
LTE UE 6ax Tran#mit Po7er Depends on the po;er class o- the :E *nl0 one po;er class is de-ined in +M'' TS +/>101= 2+d)m o"tp"t po;er is considered ;ith a 0 d)i antenna gainE W 2d) tolerance in the standard '1D6- UE 6ax Tran#mit Po7er ("ltiple po;er classes ;ere de-ined in +M'' TS 25>101$ the most prevalent .5D(A :EDs toda0 are considered to be class + @2,d)m I16!+d)A The corresponding tolerance ranges -or both .5D(A and LTE terminals are in -act the same= 8dB range 91 9:dBm '&ile t&e nominal Tx )o7er# differ 0$ 1dB 1(rrentl$ con#ider 9;dBm in UL LTE lin/ 0(dget#
9+ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200# All Rights Reserved Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%
:plin< Lin< )"dget

'S 12#
9, & 'resentation Title & (onth 200# All Rights Reserved
Shado;ing margin d"e to shado;ing standard deviation ?ando-- gain Depends on depth o- coverage @e>g> deep indoor$ indoor da0light$ o"tdoorA> Also acco"nts -or the indoor shado;ing margin
:plin< Lin< )"dget

Shado;ing (argin
S&ado7ing 6argin= Slo; -ading signal level variations d"e to obstacles (odelled @in d)A as a Ma"ssian variable ;ith Lero!mean and standard deviation depending on the environment$ t0picall0 / to #d) The shado;ing standard deviation can incl"de the variabilit0 associated ;ith the indoor penetration> ?o;ever$ it is recommended to con#ider t&i# a# )art of t&e )enetration margin 8mpact on lin< b"dget = Ta<e a margin to ens"re the received signal is ;ell received @above re4"ired sensitivit0A ;ith a given probabilit0 T0picall0 95N in Dense :rban$ :rban and S"b"rban and 90N in R"ral 5omp"tation as -or :(TS and 5D(A>
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

?ando-- Main :nli<e :(TS6.5D(A or 5D(A$ there is no so-t!hando-- -"nctionalit0 -or LTE 7o so-t!hando-- gain considered -or LTE Far too pessimistic to onl0 consider the shado;ing margin comp"ted ;ith one cell "nless considering an isolated cell A mobile at the cell edge can still handover to a neighbor cell ;ith more -avorable shado;ing$ i>e> a lo;er path loss consider a ,andoff <ain (or 0e#t #er"er #election gain! Re-erence article= -nal$#i# of fade margin# for #oft and &ard &andoff#$ Rege$ 9>(>E 7anda$ S>E .eaver$ 5>F>E 'eng$ .>!5>$ '8(R5 95
INTERN-L N4TE= This hard hando-- gain can be considered -or an0 s0stem ;itho"t so-t hando--> So this is the case -or MS(> ?o;ever no gain is t0picall0 applied in MS(> For LTE the sampling -re4"enc0 -or hando-- decisions as ;ell as the hando-- speed itsel- is m"ch -aster than MS( this leads to an LTE hando-- gain not m"ch less than that considered -or .5D(A>
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

?ando-- Main ! E2ample
Antenna ?eight 92 'ropagation (odel Shado;ing 5orrelation ?0steresis ?* sampling time 5orrelation distance 5ell Range +0 m +5>2 0>5 2 d) 20 msec 50 m 100N
R o- samples to decide ?* , samples
T0pical -or S"b"rban 8ncar 3 R"ral
T0pical -or Dense :rban$ :rban and S"b"rban 8ndoor
Shado;ing Standard Deviation 5ell Area 5overage 'robabilit0 5ell Edge 5overage 'robabilit0 ?ando-- ?0steresis Shado;ing (argin @no S?* gainA S?* Main + <m6h ! ??* Main 50 <m6h ! ??* Main 100 <m6h ! ??* Main
/ d) 90N 11N 2 d) +>+ d) 2>1 d) 2>+ d) 2>1 d) 2>0 d)
/ d) 95N #,N 2 d) 5>9 d) 2># d) 2>5 d) 2>2 d) 2>0 d)
1 d) 90N 1+N 2 d) ,>+ d) +>1 d) 2># d) 2>/ d) 2>, d)
1 d) 95N #5N 2 d) 1>2 d) +>, d) +>1 d) 2># d) 2>/ d)
# d) 90N 15N 2 d) 5>, d) +>/ d) +>, d) +>1 d) 2># d)
# d) 95N #/N 2 d) #>1 d) +>9 d) +>/ d) +>+ d) +>0 d)
10 d) 90N 1#N 2 d) 1>1 d) ,>1 d) ,>, d) ,>1 d) +>1 d)
10 d) 95N ##N 2 d) 11>1 d) 5>0 d) ,># d) ,>, d) ,>0 d)
Re-erence article= Anal0sis o- -ade margins -or so-t and hard hando--s$ Rege$ 9>(>E 7anda$ S>E .eaver$ 5>F>E 'eng$ .>!5>$ '8(R5 95
:plin< Lin< )"dget

?ando-- Main ! E2ample
7ote that the -"ll ?ando-- Main is onl0 applicable -or :EDs located at the cell edge ;here ;e consider one rate g"aranteed at the cell edge and others g"aranteed ;ithin that coverage -ootprint$ the other services ;ill not ta<e ,>0 d) bene-it o- the -"ll hando-- gain
+>5 d)
,andoff <ain
12#<bps 25/<bps 512<bps
+>0 d) 2>5 d) 2>0 d) 1>5 d) 1>0 d) 0>5 d) 0>0 d) 0N 20N ,0N /0N #0N 100N
:L Rates
= of 1ell Range
Dense :rban$ Sigma G #d)$ 95N coverage reliabilit0$ +<m6h mobilit0

9# & 'resentation Title & (onth 200# All Rights Reserved Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%
:plin< Lin< )"dget

'enetration (argin
The penetration losses characteriLe the level o- indoor coverage targeted b0 the operator @deep indoor$ indoor da0light$ ;indo;$ incar$ o"tdoor$ etcA ?ighl0 dependent on the ;all materials and n"mber o- ;alls6;indo;s to be penetrated 8t is recommended to consider the penetration margin as a single X;orst caseY margin as the shado;ing standard deviation doesnDt incl"de the indoor penetration variabilit0
T0pical 'enetration Losses at 2M?L Environment Dense :rban H Deep 8ndoor :rban ! 8ndoor S"b"rban ! 8ndoor R"ral H 8ncar 'enetration (argin @d)A 20 11 1, #
All Rights Reserved
INTERN-L N4TE 5 Penetration Lo##e# For 1006#506900(?L$ lo;er penetration losses can be considered 7ote that the -re4"enc0 dependenc0 o- the penetration losses is ver0 material! dependent T0picall0$ ;e can ass"me 2d) lo;er penetration margins compared to those at 2M?L For 2>/M?L$ higher penetration losses co"ld be considered 7ote that the -re4"enc0 dependenc0 o- the penetration losses is ver0 material! dependent T0picall0$ ;e can ass"me 2d) higher penetration margins compared to those at 2M?L
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

'S 12#
This sensitivit0 is calc"lated -or noise onl0> A margin m"st be considered -or the inter-erence above noise= 8nter-erence (argin
8nter-erence (argin or 8oT
:plin< Lin< )"dget

8nter-erence (argin
Sensitivit0 -ig"res t0pical consider onl0 thermal noise$ the real inter-erence$ 8C$ m"st also be considered @not onl0 the thermal noiseA
Received 'o;er$ 5 Cd)m Sensitivit0 d)m + 8nter-erence(argind)

8nter-erence(argind) 8C =1 1 log 7 . th
Interference margin or IoT @8nter-erence over Thermal 7oiseA A re"se o- 1 is t0pical @option to "se schemes s"ch as so-t -ractional re"se or inter-erence coordinationA The 8oT operating point can be set to achieve a minim"m data rate at cell edge and6or to match inc"mbent technolog0 coverage
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

.5D(A 7oise Rise ! .hatDs Di--erent )et;een LTE and .5D(AZ
)0 de-inition$ 5ell Load and Total 8nter-erence rise @X7oise RiseYA are lin<ed=
itot
Itotal = 1 1 log 1 log (1 xUL) dB N W = 1 o
;here 8total is the total received po;er at the node ) @incl"ding the "se-"l signalA
Noise Rise (dB)
Di--erences ;ith LTE 8nter-erence -rom adCacent cells onl0 -or LTE @no intracell inter-erenceA (a2 .5D(A cell load is dependent on po;er control stabilit0 7o concept o- cell load -or LTE
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! cell lo"d 1 dB Noise Rise
Cell Load (%)
All Rights Reserved
LTE 8oT
.hat Determines the 8oT -or LTEZ
The average 8oT is dependent "pon the targeted cell edge data rate @S87RA The higher the cell edge S87R target$ the higher the average 8oT :ltimatel0 there is a point at ;hich the increased 8oT can not be s"stained ;ith the corresponding S87R )ased on s0stem level sim"lations=
1
-"g and 1 = UE T&ro(g&)(t (/0)#! 1 1 1
Average Thro"ghp"t 5ell Edge Thro"ghp"t
1 1 -"erage IoT (dB! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 !1 !1 !1 !1 !1 !1 !1 1 1 1 1ell Edge SINR Target+ TSINR (dB!
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6ean IoT (dB!
All Rights Reserved
LTE 8oT
For LTE the 8oT can be e2pressed as= IoT = 1 3 (1 RBLoad x %-"g x TSINR! .here R)Load G Average N loading o- the reso"rce bloc<s o- adCacent cells
:nder -"ll loading this can be considered to be 100N
FAvg G The average ratio bet;een e2tracell inter-erence and "se-"l signal received at the e7ode!)
)ased on s0stem level sim"lations the t0pical val"e o- FAvg -or :L -ractional po;er control is T0># H this is 4"ite comparable to that "sed -or .5D(A
TS87R G S87R target at the cell edge
All Rights Reserved
LTE 8oT
The 8oT -or Targeted LTE 5ell Edge RatesZ
1 16,@ 0and7idt& 1 RxDi" Prod(ct Relea#e L-x >oIP -6R 1 11 * 7it& TTI B(ndling 1 11 * J'S9 11 > 1 1 1 N 1
PS 1
PS 11
PS 111 PS111 PS 111 PS 111 PS 1 60)# PS 1 60)#
(od"lation 5oding Rate 6ax ? ,-R. Tx 'ost!?ARJ )LER Re4"ired R o- R) OehA 1 <m6h OehA 11 <m6h
1 J'S9 11 > 1 1 1 N 1 SNR %ig(re# !11 > !111 > !11 > !11 > 1 1 1 = 11 * 11 > d) 11 > d)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 J'S9 J'S9 J'S9 J'S9 J'S9 11 > 1 11 > 1 11 > 1 11 > 1 11 > 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N 1 N 1 N 1 N 1 N 1 1 1 1 1 1 A 11 * <,@ (incl(ding im)lementation and -123N-12 !11 > !11 > !11 > !11 > !1 !11 > !11 > !11 > !11 > !11 >
1 1 1 1 J'S9 11 > 1 1 1 N 1 1 margin#! !11 > !11 >
1 1 1 1 J'S9 11 > 1 1 1 N 1 1 !11 > !11 >
RBLoad %-"g OehA 1 <m6h OehA 11 <m6h 11 > d) 11 > d)
IoT = 13 (1RBLoad*%-"g*TSINR!
11 > d) 11 > d) 11 > d) 11 > d) 11 > d) 11 > d) 11 > d) 11 > d) 11 > d) 11 > d) 11 > d) 11 > d) 11 > d) 11 > d)
8oT -or 100N R) Loading Ranges -rom 2!+d) -or -ractional po;er control H consider +d) b0 de-a"lt in LTE Lin< )"dget
10/ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200# All Rights Reserved Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%
:plin< Lin< )"dget

The average 8oT is dependent "pon the targeted cell edge data rate @S87RA The higher the cell edge S87R target$ the higher the average 8oT )ased on s0stem level sim"lations= *mni and Directional :E antennas S87Rs res"lting in an 8oT P 5!/d) is not considered reasonable
IoT
1>0 d) *mni :E Antenna Directional :E Antenna 100>0 d)
10>0 d)
0>1 d)
Realistic 5ell Edge S87R *perating Range

!,>0 d) !2>0 d) 0>0 d) 2>0 d)
!/>0 d)
,>0 d)
/>0 d)
#>0 d)
1ell Edge SINR Target
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

*verall (A'L 3 5ell Range
*verall (A'L -or a given service=
(A'L Cd) = '(a2T% d)m + T2gain d) T2loss d) + R2gain d) R2loss d) )od0loss d) 'enetrationd) Sensitivit0 d)m 8nter-erence(argin d) Shado;ing( argin d) + ?*Main d)
$r"nsmit %o&er
(", ./ tr"nsmit %o&er

(",im+m *llo&"-le %"thloss Inter#erence m"rgin e,tr" cell inter#erence
'osses "nd ("rgins )"ins Re#erence Sensitivity Inter#erence = (*%'
)"ins 0 'osses0 ("rgins Re#erence Sensitivity
cell r"di+s
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

E2ample -or ("ltiple Services
(A'L d) = (in
( (A'L ) = 9
Cd)
'S 512 'S 1/#
log 1+ 9 1
( R cell )
'S 2000

7o> Reso"rce )loc<s Re4"ired (5S :sed )and;idth Target 568 e7ode!) 7oise Fig"re Antenna Main 5able 3 5onnector Losses )od0 Losses Additional :L Losses 5ell area coverage probabilit0 *verall standard deviation Shado;ing (argin ?ando-- Main Fast Fading (argin 'enetration (argin Fi2ed 8oT :E Antenna Main :E (a2 Transmit 'o;er (A'L :L 5ell Range
Oo8'
'S /,
'S 12#
'S 25/
'S +#,
'S 1000
Re4"ired Data Rate 12>2 <bps 1 R) (5S / 1#0 <?L !+>1 d) 2>5 d) 1#>0 d)i 0>5 d) + d) 0 d) 95N #>0 d) #>/ d) +>/ d) 0 d) 21 d) +>0 d) 0 d)i 2+ d)m 1+1>2 d) 0>5+ <m
/, <bps 2 R) (5S / +/0 <?L !+>/ d) 2>5 d) 1#>0 d)i 0>5 d) 0 d) 0 d) 95N #>0 d) #>/ d) +>/ d) 0 d) 21 d) +>0 d) 0 d)i 2+ d)m 1+1>1 d) 0>5+ <m
12# <bps + R) (5S # 5,0 <?L !+>0 d) 2>5 d) 1#>0 d)i 0>5 d) 0 d) 0 d) 95N #>0 d) #>/ d) +>/ d) 0 d) 21 d) +>0 d) 0 d)i 2+ d)m 12#>1 d) 0>,/ <m
25/ <bps 5 R) (5S 10 900 <?L !2>, d) 2>5 d) 1#>0 d)i 0>5 d) 0 d) 0 d) 95N #>0 d) #>/ d) +>0 d) 0 d) 21 d) +>0 d) 0 d)i 2+ d)m 125>+ d) 0>+1 <m
+#, <bps # R) (5S 10 1,,0 <?L !2>9 d) 2>5 d) 1#>0 d)i 0>5 d) 0 d) 0 d) 95N #>0 d) #>/ d) 2>, d) 0 d) 21 d) +>0 d) 0 d)i 2+ d)m 12+>1 d) 0>+2 <m
512 <bps 10 R) (5S 10 1#00 <?L !+>1 d) 2>5 d) 1#>0 d)i 0>5 d) 0 d) 0 d) 95N #>0 d) #>/ d) 2>0 d) 0 d) 21 d) +>0 d) 0 d)i 2+ d)m 122>0 d) 0>+0 <m
1/# <bps 1/ R) (5S 10 2##0 <?L !+>, d) 2>5 d) 1#>0 d)i 0>5 d) 0 d) 0 d) 95N #>0 d) #>/ d) 1>5 d) 0 d) 21 d) +>0 d) 0 d)i 2+ d)m 119>1 d) 0>25 <m
1000 <bps 20 R) (5S 10 +/00 <?L !2>9 d) 2>5 d) 1#>0 d)i 0>5 d) 0 d) 0 d) 95N #>0 d) #>/ d) 1>1 d) 0 d) 21 d) +>0 d) 0 d)i 2+ d)m 111># d) 0>2+ <m
2000 <bps ,0 R) (5S 10 1200 <?L !+>+ d) 2>5 d) 1#>0 d)i 0>5 d) 0 d) 0 d) 95N #>0 d) #>/ d) 0>5 d) 0 d) 21 d) +>0 d) 0 d)i 2+ d)m 11,>5 d) 0>1# <m
e7ode!) Sensitivit0 !122>1 d)m !119>/ d)m !111>2 d)m !11,>, d)m !112>9 d)m !112>1 d)m !110>+ d)m !10#># d)m !10/>2 d)m
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

Fractional 'o;er 5ontrol H ?andling in L9) @,6,A
Respecting the S87R slope @dictated b0 the -ractional po;er control parametersA means -or services re4"iring ver0 high S87R val"es that= S"bstantial red"ctions in allo;able :E transmit po;er are re4"ired The corresponding impact on the lin< b"dget is s"bstantial
All Rights Reserved
:plin< Lin< )"dget

'ropagation (odels
For 100$ #50 or 900 (?L ! 4/(m(ra ,ata= 91 G /9>55 I 2/>1/ 2 log10@F(?LA ! 1+>#2 2 log10@?bA ! a@?mA I 9c
a@?mA G @1>1 2 log10@F(?LA ! 0>1A 2 ?m ! @1>5/ 2 log10@F(?LA ! 0>#A medi"m!siLed cit0
92 G ,,>9 !/>55[log10@?bA For A.S$ 1>9M?L or 2>1M?L ! 14ST 9;1 ,ata= 91 G ,/>+ I ++>9 2 log10@F(?LA ! 1+>#2 2 log10@?bA ! a@?mA I 9c 92 G ,,>9 ! />55 2 log10@?bA For 2>/M?L ! modified 14ST 9;1 ,ata= as 5*ST!2+1 ?ata is limited to 1>5M?L to 2M?L )ased on meas"rements at higher -re4"encies @2>5M?L 3 +>5M?LA= 91 G ,/>+ I ;;*B x log1C(9CCC! + 9C x log1C(%6,@39CCC! ! 1+>#2 2 log10@?bA ! a@?mA I 9c 92 G ,,>9 ! />55 2 log10@?bA
:plin< Lin< )"dget

8mpact o- T(A @16+A
To7er 6o(nted -m)lifier (T6-! also called (ast ?ead Ampli-ier @(?AA
*ntenn"
6ertic"l %ol"ris"tion
Im)act on lin/ 0(dget Slightl0 Red"ce the global 7oise Fig"re 5ompensate the cable losses
0>,d) DL insertion losses
2+mper 3"-le
1+"l $(*
1+ple,er 'N* 1+ple,er 1+ple,er 'N* 1+ple,er
Feeder
:sage recommended for UL co"erage limited #cenario#
$4 5 R4
2+mper 3"-le
$4div 5 R4div
eNode0B
All Rights Reserved
To;er (o"nted Ampli-ier

8mpact o- T(A @26+A
Friis -orm"la to comp"te the overall noise -ig"re o- the receiver chain ;ith T(A=
T0pical gain on "plin< lin< b"dget @(acro siteA= 9*BdB gain -or sites ;ith +d) cable losses ;*D dB gain -or sites ;ith ,d) cable losses T0pical gain on "plin< lin< b"dget @RR? siteA= C*;dB gain -or sites ;ith 0>/d) cable losses Note= T(A sho"ld not be considered -or RR? sites
noverall = n T(A +
nelem ent =
n-eeder 1 n7ode ) 1 + g T(A g T(A g -eeder

g elem ent =
Melem ent 1 1 11
7Felem ent 1 1 1 1
.ith
and
.here 7F-eeder G!M-eeder GFeeder Losses T0pical T(A characteristics= 7FT(A G2 d) MT(A G12 d)
DL 8nsertion losses G 0>,d)
All Rights Reserved
To;er (o"nted Ampli-ier

8mpact o- T(A @+6+A
Re4"ired Data Rate 7o> Reso"rce )loc<s Re4"ired (5S :sed )and;idth Target 568 e7ode!) 7oise Fig"re e7ode!) Sensitivit0 Antenna Main 5able 3 5onnector Losses )od0 Losses Additional :L Losses 5ell area coverage probabilit0 *verall standard deviation Shado;ing (argin ?ando-- Main Fast Fading (argin 'enetration (argin Fi2ed 8oT :E Antenna Main :E (a2 Transmit 'o;er (A'L :L 5ell Range
'S 12# @no T(AA
'S 12# @T(AA
12# <bps + R) (5S # 5,0 <?L !+>0 d) 2>5 d) !111>2 d)m 1#>0 d)i +>0 d) 0 d) 0 d) 95N #>0 d) #>/ d) +>/ d) 0 d) 21 d) +>0 d) 0 d)i 2+>0 d)m 12/>2 d) 0>+9 <m
12# <bps + R) (5S # 5,0 <?L !+>0 d) 2>, d) !111>+ d)m 1#>0 d)i 0>2 d) 0 d) 0 d) 95N #>0 d) #>/ d) +>/ d) 0 d) 21 d) +>0 d) 0 d)i 2+>0 d)m 129>1 d) 0>,1 <m
All Rights Reserved
Red"ced 7oise -ig"re @based on Friis -orm"laA 7o cable losses b"t 0>2d) C"mper losses
Aro"nd 2>9d) gain on (A'L -or sites ;ith +d) cable losses
5ommon 3 5ontrol 5hannel 5onsiderations

*vervie;
There are t;o main common and control channel considerations that sho"ld be assessed -or an LTE net;or< design to ens"re that the0 ;ill not limit the coverage> These incl"de= INTERN-L N4TE 5 Attach 'roced"re A5967A59 Transmission
Either p"nct"red onto the 'h0sical :plin< Shared 5hannel @':S5?A *r over the 'h0sical :plin< 5ontrol 5hannel @':55?A
All Rights Reserved
INTERN-L N4TE 5 5ommon 3 5ontrol 5hannel 5onsiderations

Attach 'roced"re
This is the proced"re that the :E m"st go thro"gh to Attach to an LTE net;or<
:E
RA5? 'reamble @1 A Mrant and TA @1 A
e7)
((E
SM.
'M.
Limiting (essage
RR5 5onnection Re4"est @1 A RR5 5onnection Set"p @1 A RR5 5onnection Set"p 5omplete @1 A Attach re4"est @1 A A"thentication @optionalA6 sec"rit0 @1 !1 A 5reate De-a"lt )earer Re4"est @1 A 5D) Re4"est @11 A
No 66E Relocation
All Rights Reserved

Attach 'roced"re
From a lin< b"dget perspective the limiting message -rom messages 1$ 2$ +$ ,$ 5$ 15 and 1/ @that involve the air inter-aceA m"st be considered to assess an0 lin< b"dget constraints
:E e7) ((E SM.
5D) Response @11 A
'M.
RR5 5onnection recon-ig"ration @11 A
Attach accepted @11 A
5reate De-a"lt )earer Response @11 A
RR5 5onnection recon-ig"ration complete @11 A -ttac& com)lete (11 !

st :L bearer pac<et 1
:pdate )earer Re4"est @11 A :pdate )earer Response @11 A

st DL bearer pac<et 1
No 66E Relocation
All Rights Reserved

Attach 'roced"re
(essage + @RR5 5onnection Re4"estA 1 reso"rce bloc< ;ith J'S9 rate 16+ providing an average e--ective data rate o- 20># <bps @a-ter 5 ?ARJ transmissionsA S87R re4"irement G 0>1d) @incl"ding marginsA :L lin< b"dget Dense :rban 2>/M?L band
Attach L9) 5an be Limiting Depending on 5ell Edge Rate Target
All Rights Reserved
5ommon 3 5ontrol 5hannel 5onsiderations

A5967A59 Transmission
DL transmission re4"ires a stead0 stream o- A59 transmissions over the :L to ac<no;ledge the DL pac<ets 5orrect A59 reception is critical -or optimiLing the DL e--icienc0 AL: p"nct"res A59 over the ':S5? initiall0 and over the ':55? in the longer term A5967A59 Transmission= 1 R)$ J'S9$ S87R !+>,d) @':S5?A 3 !,>2d) @':55?A :L L9) -or :rban$ 2>/M?L band
A59 8s 7ever Foreseen to Limit :L 5overage
LTE Lin< )"dgets

Do;nlin< Lin< )"dget 5onsiderations
All Rights Reserved
Do;nlin< Lin< )"dget

Rationale )ehind Do;nlin< L9) Form"lation @16+A
1> DL 5ell range de-ined b0 :L cell edge service lin< b"dget 2> DL thro"ghp"ts comp"ted -or coverage probabilities associated ;ith each corresponding :L service +> Meometr0 distrib"tion "sed -or determining the cell edge thro"ghp"t
All Rights Reserved

Rationale )ehind Do;nlin< L9) Form"lation @26+A
:L Rates 12#<bps @+R)A ! g"aranteed at cell edge 25/<bps @5R)A 512<bps @10R)A
Range:LBM"arBServ
#/2+<bps @50R)A +921<bps @50R)A 1+2+<bps @50R)A DL Rates
The above e2ample ill"strates the detailed DL Lin< )"dget on the s"bse4"ent slides S :rban morpholog0$ indoor 0d)i omni :E con-ig"ration$ cell range -i2ed -or :L 12#<bps$ 100N adCacent cell DL R) Loading$ 7o T(A 7ote= The diagram is not to scale and doesnDt incl"de all rates

Rationale )ehind Do;nlin< L9) Form"lation @+6+A
:ni-orm po;er per R) is ass"med on the DL DL per-ormances e2tracted -rom lin< level sim"lations
The optimal (5S is selected -or given n"mber o- R) to ma2imiLe thro"ghp"t ;hile ens"ring a 20N initial )LER
*nl0 T2Div is ass"med -or re-erenced DL lin< level sim"lations

As the DL lin< b"dget is -oc"sing on cell edge per-ormances it is considered that the ran< and geometr0 are ins"--icient to C"sti-0 Spatial ("ltiple2ing @S(A .here a relativel0 lo; rate is g"aranteed on the :L at cell edge$ e>g> 512<bpsA the relative :L cell ranges -or the high :L rates ;ill be ver0 small and th"s the corresponding DL S87Rs ;ill be relativel0 high d"e to the red"ced coverage reliabilit0 H in s"ch cases there is some C"sti-ication -or consideration S( per-ormances @not 0et incorporated hereA
All Rights Reserved
Do;nlin< )"dget
E2ample= 10(?L ).
7o> Reso"rce )loc<s :sed )and;idth :E 7oise Fig"re e7ode!) Antenna Main 5able 3 5onnector Losses )od0 Loss 'enetration (argin Limiting :L 5ell Range R DL T2 'aths Total DL e7ode!) T2 'o;er 6 'ath N DL 'o;er -or 'DS5? (a2 e7ode!) T2 'o;er 6 Service :E Antenna Main AdCacent 5ell Loading :L Service 5ell Range DL 'ath Loss V :L 5ell Edge Total DL Losses V :L 5ell Edge DL 5ell Area 5overage 'robabilit0 Meometr0 at :L Service 5ell Range Desired Signal AdCacent 5ell Signal 7oise 5ell Edge S87R *ptimal (5S Data Rate at :L Service 5ell Edge
'S 12#
50 R) 9000 <?L 1 d) 1# d)i 0>5 d) 0 d) 21 d) 0>,/ <m 2 paths +0 . #0N ,/># d)m 0 d)i 100N 0>,/ <m 129>1 d) 150>/ d) 95N !,>9 d) !#5># d)m !#0>9 d)m !91>5 d)m !5>0 d) (5S 2 1+2+ <bps
'S 25/
50 R) 9000 <?L 1 d) 1# d)i 0>5 d) 0 d) 21 d) 0>,/ <m 2 paths +0 . #0N ,/># d)m 0 d)i 100N 0>+1 <m 125>1 d) 1,1>2 d) /1N !0>1 d) !#2>+ d)m !#2>2 d)m !91>5 d)m !0>2 d) (5S 1 +921 <bps
E4"ivalent :L Service
5ell Range -or Limiting :L Service @12#<bpsA
5ell Range -or E4"ivalent :L Service @25/<bpsA
5overage 'robabilit0 -or DL service 95N 2 @0>+/A2 6 @0>,/A2
All Rights Reserved
Do;nlin< )"dget
E2ample= 10(?L ).
'S 12#
'S 25/
N o- total DL po;er dedicated to 'DS5?
Meometr0 at the corresponding :L service range
The cell edge S87R
All Rights Reserved
Do;nlin< )"dget
DL 'o;er Settings
Depending on the *A( po;er o--set settings -or the Reso"rce Elements @REA odi--erent channel t0pes ;e can comp"te the Average 'DS5? 'o;er 6 *FD( S0mbol E2ample belo; -or 10(?L$ 2 2 ,0. 'A 'o;er Average N po;er 6 s0mbol allocated to 'DS5? REDs +2>1 6 ,0 G EC*9=
All Rights Reserved
Do;nlin< )"dget
Meometr0 3 S87R @162A Meometr0 distrib"tions -rom s0stem sim"lations A range o- :E con-ig"rations$ both omni and$ directional :Es @-i2ed ;irelessA E2amples in L9) are -or coverage reliabilities o- 95N and /1N Kield Meometries o- !+>9 3 ,>1d) respectivel0
1D%
Meometr0 =
R2 'o;er
All
R2 'o;erServing Site
AdCacent Site
100N 90N #0N 10N
Meometr0 Distrib"tions @Di--erent :E 5on-igsA
/1N 5overage Reliabilit0 /0N

50N ,0N +0N 20N
*"tdoor ! 2 d)i ! *mni *"tdoor ! , d)i ! *mni *"tdoor ! , d)i ! Direc> *"tdoor ! / d)i ! Direc> *"tdoor ! # d)i ! Direc> *"tdoor ! 10 d)i ! Direc> 8ndoor ! 0 d)i ! *mni 8ndoor ! 2 d)i ! *mni 8ndoor ! , d)i ! *mni
An additional 1d) is s"btracted -rom these geometr0 val"es to align ;ith -ield e2pectations
95N 5overage Reliabilit0
10N 0N !5>0 d) !1>0 d) +>0 d) 1>0 d) 11>0 d)
15>0 d)
19>0 d)
2+>0 d)
Meometr0 !+>9d)
Meometr0 <eometr$ ,>1d)
Do;nlin< )"dget
Meometr0 3 S87R @262A
'DS5? S87R -or a de-ined cell range and coverage reliabilit0= 'DS5?S87R G 'DS5?R2 6 \ 'DS5?R2 H Meometr0 I Thermal 7oise] .here=
'DS5?R2 G 'o;er'DS5? H Total DL Losses 'o;er'DS5? G 'o;er(a2 'A 2 'o;er Fraction'DS5? 2 R)Service 6 R)(a2
%ower &raction%'()H is the a*era+e fraction of the total power allocated to %'()H Resource ,lements -R,s. per s/mbol across all RB0s
Thermal 7oise G 10 2 log10@ F 2 7th 2 7R) 2 .R) A

H F= e7ode!) 7oise -ig"re in d) H 7th= Thermal noise densit0$ 10log@7thA G!11, d)m6?L H 7R)= 7"mber o- reso"rce bloc<s @R)A re4"ired to reach a given data rate H .R)= )and;idth o- one Reso"rce )loc<
All Rights Reserved
Do;nlin< )"dget
E2ample= 10(?L ).
'S 12#
'S 25/
(a2 R R) -or the band;idth is ass"med b0 de-a"lt
The optimal (5S -or the RR) and S87R 5orresponding L1 Thro"ghp"t -or RR)$ (5S and S87R
All Rights Reserved

S87R 'er-ormances ! *vervie;
Li<e the :L the DL SINR Performance# depends on= e7ode!) e4"ipment per-ormance Radio conditions @m"ltipath -ading pro-ile$ mobile speedA Receive diversit0 @2!;a0 b0 de-a"lt or optional ,!;a0A Targeted data rate and 4"alit0 o- service The (od"lation and 5oding Scheme @(5SA (a2 allo;ed n"mber o- ?ARJ transmissions ?ARJ *perating 'oint H 20N )LER -or 1st ?ARJ Transmission considered b0 de-a"lt Derived -rom lin< level sim"lations
7ote= 5"rrentl0 the Lin< Level Sim"lations re-erenced in the DL L9) are -or EOehA+<m6h$ 222 T2Div
1+0 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200# All Rights Reserved Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

S87R ! Selection o- *ptimal S87R Fig"res
)ased on a set o- lin< level sim"lation res"lts= F"ll range o- (5S val"es F"ll range o- R R)Ds
1 1 1 1 1 (5S G 1 (5S G 1 (5S G 1 1 1 1 1 1 (5S G 1 (5S G 1 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 1 1 1 1 1 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 1 1 1 1 1 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 1 1 1 1 1 (5S G 1 (5S G 1 (5S G 1 (5S G 1 (5S G 1 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 (5S G 11 TQp"t @<bpsA
LTE DL 1 x16I64* E>- 1 /m3&r
E2ample -or Do;nlin< 50R)$ 10(?L )and;idth @222 (8(*A
T&ro(g&)(t (/0)#!
1 1 1 1 1
1 !11 !1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SNR (dB!
1+1 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved

Do;nlin< 'er-ormance Anal0sis @16+A
Do;nlin< Lin< Level Res"lts -or= 25 R)$ (5S 2#$ T2Div and 5(?L )and;idth
1 1 1 1 1 <bps 1 1 1 1 1 <bps 1 1 1 1 1 <bps 1 1 11 > N 1 1 11 > N
12(bps Thro"ghp"t
T&ro(g&)(t
1 1 1 1 1 <bps
1 11 > N
19>,d) S87R
1 1 1 1 <bps 1 1 1 1 <bps 1 1 1 1 <bps 1 1 1 1 <bps 1 <bps 1 11 > 1 d) 1 11 > 1 d) 1 11 > 1 d) 1 11 > 1 d) Thro"ghp"t )LERB1
1 11 > N
1 11 > N
20N )LER
1 11 > N
11 > N 1 11 > 1 d) 1 11 > 1 d) 1 11 > 1 d) 1 11 > 1 d)
SINR
1+2 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200# All Rights Reserved Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%
BLER

Do;nlin< 'er-ormance Anal0sis @26+A
Do;nlin< Lin< Level Res"lts -or= 25 R)$ 1!2# (5S$ T2Div and 5(?L )and;idth !5d) cell edge S87R
1 1 1 1 1<bps 1 1 1 1 1<bps 1 1 1 1 1<bps 1 1d) 1 1d) 1 1d) 1 1d) 1d) 1d)
Thro"ghp"t S87R
T&ro(g&)(t
1 1 1 1<bps 1 1 1 1<bps 1 1 1 1<bps 1 1 1 1<bps
!5d) 5ell Edge S87R Target
!1d) !11 d)
//0 <bps TDp"t

1<bps 1
(5S 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
61S Index
1++ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200# All Rights Reserved Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%
SINR

Do;nlin< 'er-ormance Anal0sis @+6+A
Do;nlin< Lin< Level Res"lts -or= 1 to 25 R)$ All (5S$ T2Div and 5(?L )and;idth !5d) cell edge S87R
1 1 1 1 <bps (5S 1 6od(lation F 1oding Sc&eme (5S 1 1 1 1 <bps (5S 1 (5S 1 1 1 <bps
Thro"ghp"t Thro"ghp"t 6 R) (5S
T&ro(g&)(t
(5S 1 (5S 1 (5S 1 1 R) 1 1 R) 1 1 R) 1 1 R) ? Re#o(rce Bloc/#
1 <bps 1 R)
1+, & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
Do;nlin< )"dget
E2ample= 10(?L ). @("ltiple ServicesA
'S 12#
'S 25/
'S 512
50 R) 9000 <?L 1 d) 1# d)i 0>5 d) 0 d) 21 d) 0>,/ <m 2 paths +0 . #0N ,/># d)m 0 d)i 100N 0>+0 <m 122>, d) 1,+>9 d) ,0N +>+ d) !19>1 d)m !#2>, d)m !91>5 d)m +>2 d) (5S 10 #/2+ <bps
All Rights Reserved

S"mmar0
The do;nlin< lin< b"dgets presented here are indicative o- ;hat rates are achievable ;ithin the corresponding :L service coverage areas LTE coverage is not considered to be limited b0 the DL -or t0pical e7ode!) o"tp"t po;ers and deplo0ment scenarios ;ith a 2+d)m :E o"tp"t po;er$ lin< b"dgets sho"ld remain "plin< limited 8t is important to "nderstand that= DL cell edge per-ormances are strongl0 dependent "pon sched"ler parameters @e>g> t"ning o- the -airness o- the proportional -air sched"ler algorithmA or the available band;idth @e>g> 10(?L vs 5(?LA DL per-ormances in the lin< b"dget are based onl0 on long term average 'DS5? S87R val"es and do not acco"nt -or d0namic channel variations that can be addressed ;ith -re4"enc0 selective sched"ling -"nctionalities )etter estimates o- DL per-ormances can be achieved b0 means o-= S0stem level sim"lations and6or Radio 7et;or< 'lanning @R7'A anal0sis
1+/ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200# All Rights Reserved Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

Re4"ired DL *"tp"t 'o;er Z
A series o- s0stem sim"lation st"dies ;ere per-ormed to assess the re4"ired 'o;er Ampli-ier @'AA siLing -or + di--erent important cases 100 (?L @10 (?LA$ 2>1 M?L @10 (?LA$ 2>1 M?L6A.S @5 (?LA and 2>/ M?L @20 (?LA All scenarios considered 222 (8(* on the DL and 2R2Div on the :L 8n principle$ all st"dies concl"ded the -ollo;ing= Spectr"m e--icienc0 -or XreasonableY cell siLes is relativel0 invariant to reasonable choices -or 'A siLes Edge rates become m"ch more sensitive to the choice o- po;er at large cell radi"ses
All Rights Reserved

Do;nlin< 'A SiLing -or LTE H 5oncl"sions
Recommendations -rom st"d0 @independent o-re4"enc0A
5arrier )and;idths 1>, (?L +>0 (?L 5>0 (?L 10>0 (?L 15>0 (?L 20>0 (?L
'A 'o;er 2 2 10 . 2 2 10 . 2 2 20 . 2 2 +0 . 2 2 ,0 . 2 2 ,0 .
1+# & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
RF Design
All Rights Reserved
LTE e7ode!) Dimensioning

9e0 8ss"es to be considered
5ell edge coverage e2pectations I depth o- coverage
5overage 5apacit0
Target operating -re4"enc0 band I propagation ass"mptions *verla0 vers"s Mreen-ield deplo0ment Antenna s0stem sharing re4"irements @impact on coverage I optimiLation constraintsA Radio -eat"res$ e>g> T(A$ RR?$ 8585 S"bscriber "sage pro-ile S"bscriber -orecast Spectr"m constraints 'ea< thro"ghp"t re4"irements Radio -eat"res$ e>g> 8585
1,0 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
Rollo"t 'hase
Site Field 'ositioning 'rinciples
)ased on Site 5o"nt @-rom RF dimensioning processA

Sites positioned to satis-0
R( co*era+e tar+et -from 1B for a tar+et area reliabilit/. )apacit/ re2uirement
'laced either man"all0 or "tiliLing A"tomatic 5ell 'lanning @A5'A tools
Site Sharing Approach=

The -irst and 4"ic<est approach 7it&o(t RNP is to overla0 e2isting sites ;ith LTE
3 141 mappin+ is most appropriate where the o*erlaid network is at a fre2uenc/ band close to 15, band
Site overla0 optimiLed 7it& t&e aid of RNP predictions ;ith an acc"rate propagation model
(ites can be added or deleted where there is limited or e6cess co*era+e, respecti*el/ 3nal/sis performed at the same time as antenna azimuth optimization -see ne6t slide.
All Rights Reserved
Rollo"t 'hase
RF *ptimiLation 5riteria
ALim"th optimiLation and tilt optimiLation are the main r"les to optimiLe the net;or< in order to have the best radio environment be-ore implementing an0 -eat"res>
The aim are

*ptimiLe coverage in order to reach RSR' targets To red"ce the n"mber o- servers covering the same area in order to avoid e2cessive overlapping>
5his minimize interference without impactin+ co*era+e, impro*e (78R so network performances like 7 5hrou+hput 7 )apacit/ 7 &re2uenc/ re9use efficienc/
All Rights Reserved
Rollo"t 'hase
RSR' target
RS!RSS8= total po;er transmitted dedicated -or Re-erence signal d"ring one *FD( s0mbol d"ration ^5"rrentl0 in Atoll it is more RS!RSS8 is calc"lated$ and the total po;er dedicated to RS is 16/ o- (a2 po;er> This approach is not 100N o- the time in line ;it po;er settings on the -ield
LA0>2 -or a +0. 'A po;er energ0 per RE -or RS is 1,>9 d)m> 5onsidering 10(?L band;idth 100 RE are "sed to calc"late RS!RSS8$ so total po;er dedicated to RS over one *FD( s0mbol is +,>9d)m$ b"t Atoll calc"lates +0.6/$ so +1d)m$ so to do the right calc"lation -or this con-ig"ration ma2 po;er set in Atoll sho"ld be ,+d)m instead o,5d)m>
1,+ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
Rollo"t 'hase
RSR' target LA1>0 -or RR? +0. 'A po;er energ0 per RE -or RS is 1/>2 d)m> 5onsidering 10(?L band;idth 100 RE are "sed to calc"late RS!RSS8$ so total po;er dedicated to RS over one *FD( s0mbol is +/>2d)m$ b"t Atoll calc"lates +0.6/$ so +1d)m$ so to do the right calc"lation -or this con-ig"ration ma2 po;er set in Atoll sho"ld be ,,d)m instead o,5d)m>
LA1>0 -or TRD: ,0. 'A po;er energ0 per RE -or RS is 1#>2 d)m> 5onsidering 10(?L band;idth 100 RE are "sed to calc"late RS!RSS8$ so total po;er dedicated to RS over one *FD( s0mbol is +#>2d)m$ Atoll calc"lates ,0.6/$ so +#d)m$ so it is o<
+M'' RSR' de-inition=

Reference #ignal recei"ed )o7er (RSRP!+ i# determined for a con#idered cell a# t&e linear a"erage o"er t&e )o7er contri0(tion# (in G'H! of t&e re#o(rce element# t&at carr$ cell #)ecific reference #ignal# 7it&in t&e con#idered mea#(rement freI(enc$ 0and7idt&*
1,, & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
Rollo"t 'hase
RF *ptimiLation 5riteria *"tdoor RSR' target depending on environment and -re4"encies -or :L 'S 12# service and :L 'S 25/$ considering ,5d)m 'A po;er and 1,>9 d)m Re-erence signal T2 po;er per RE> RSR' val"e does not depends on the n"mber o- transmit DL RS E8R' per RE and per transmit= +0>9d)m V 2/00(?L62100(?L6A.S61900(?L61#00(?L ;ith 1#d)i antenna gain 3 2d) cable losses +0>9d)m V 900(?L6#50(?L ;ith 11d)i antenna gain 3 1d) cable losses 2#>9d)m V100(?L ;ith 15d)i antenna gain 3 1 d) cable losses
All Rights Reserved
Rollo"t 'hase
RF *ptimiLation 5riteria
1(rrentl$ t&e calc(lation done in B1:: i# t&e #(m of all Reference #ignal re#o(rce element# )o7er tran#mitted in a #ame 4%D6 time )eriod o"er all t&e 0and7idt&* T&i# a))roac& i# not in line 7it& ;<PP a# ;<PP #)ecif$ t&e linear a"erage of reference #ignal re#o(rce element#* To com)en#ate t&i# error t&e follo7ing 7or/ aro(nd m(#t 0e follo7ed and 0a#ed on t&e #ame anal$#i# done for RS RSSI calc(lation
LA0>2 -or RR? +0. 'A po;er energ0 per RE -or RS is 1,>9 d)m>
&or 5:Hz bandwidth set in )ell table :a6 power column4 e8ode9B %3 power 91;dB &or 1":Hz bandwidth set in )ell table :a6 power column4 e8ode9B %3 power 922dB &or 2":Hz bandwidth set in )ell table :a6 power column4 e8ode9B %3 power 925dB
1,/ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
Rollo"t 'hase
RF *ptimiLation 5riteria LA1>0 -or RR? +0. 'A po;er energ0 per RE -or RS is 1/>2 d)m>
&or 5:Hz bandwidth set in )ell table :a6 power column4 e8ode9B %3 power 91!dB &or 1":Hz bandwidth set in )ell table :a6 power column4 e8ode9B %3 power 921dB &or 2":Hz bandwidth set in )ell table :a6 power column4 e8ode9B %3 power 92<dB
LA1>0 -or TRD: ,0. 'A po;er energ0 per RE -or RS is 1#>2 d)m>
&or 5:Hz bandwidth set in )ell table :a6 power column4 e8ode9B %3 power 91=dB &or 1":Hz bandwidth set in )ell table :a6 power column4 e8ode9B %3 power 92"dB &or 2":Hz bandwidth set in )ell table :a6 power column4 e8ode9B %3 power 92>dB
All Rights Reserved
Rollo"t 'hase
RF *ptimiLation 5riteria The method proposed is to=
Set indoor penetration losses in 9155 cl"tter table :se the :L Lin< )"dget Available 'ath loss ;ith 0d) penetration losses set in the L) -or the dimensioning service selected$
Design RSR' G RS per RE E8R'I A7TBMA87 H Available :plin< 'athloss H indoor losses
;here=
R( per R, ,7R% Reference si+nal ,7R% per resource element , it is automaticall/ calculated b/ ;155 when the work around specified abo*e is followed 385?@378 8ode9B antenna +ain 3*ailable Aplink %athloss4 A1 a*ailable pathloss calculated with the link bud+et when penetration loss is set to "dB
The RSR' target val"es speci-ied in slide $ have been de-ined ;ith this approach> 8- the "ser appl0 this approach$ the -ollo;ing recommendation m"st be respected Select Jindoor lo##K icon in B1:: co"erage #t(d$ Do not #elect J#&ado7ing ta/en into acco(nt J icon a# it i# alread$ done in RSRP target calc(lated 0elo7
1,# & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
RF optimiLation criteria *verlapping optimiLation

The -ollo;ing r"les are not technolog0 speci-ics$ and their e--icienc0 have alread0 been meas"red on MS($ .!5D(A net;or<s> 'oll"tion and inter-erence anal0sis
Within <dB of the best ser*er 7 number of ser*ers should B < 7 C area with < ser*ers should be D 2C# 7 C of area with 2 ser*ers should be D >"C# Within 1"dB of the best ser*er 7 number of ser*ers should B = 7 C of area with = ser*ers should be D 2C# Hi+h si+nal le*el o*erlap anal/sis4 7 7ncrease the desi+n threshold for the co*ered area b/ 1"dB 7 C of > ser*ers in the desi+n area should not e6ceed 1"C## 7 ,6ample4 if the R( desi+n threshold is 9!5dBm, a number of ser*er0s anal/sis is done with a threshold e2ual to 9=5dBm#
1,9 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200# All Rights Reserved Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%
RF optimiLation criteria S87R target

This target can be "sed ;ith 9155 R7' tool$ b"t it is not 100N s"re that it can be meas"red on the -ield ;ith high acc"rac0 as it is not +M'' meas"rement criteria> 8n 9155 S87R can be calc"lated based on re-erence signal$ or 'DS5?$ and -or loaded cases it provides the same res"lts as po;er per RE RSG po;er per RE 'DS5? The S87R target val"e depends on the tra--ic load=
;5C of the desi+n area should ha*e (78R E 95dB, with 1""C '1 load ;5C of the desi+n area should ha*e a (78R E92dB with 5"C '1 load
S87R does not depends on n"mber o- transmits
All Rights Reserved
RF optimiLation criteria RSRJ target

RSRJG 7[RSR'6RSS8 ;here RSS8 is all the po;er received in the 7 reso"rce bloc<s "sed band;idth d"ring the same time period ;here RSR' is meas"red> RSRJ depends on the n"mber o- transit$ as RSS8 val"e depends on it$ and not RSR' RSRJ target val"e depends on the tra--ic load= 1 transmit =
7 ;5C of the desi+n area should ha*e R(RF E 91=dB, with 1""C '1 load 7 ;5C of the desi+n area should ha*e R(RF E 91<dB, with 5"C '1 load
2 transmits =
7 ;5C of the desi+n area should ha*e R(RF E 92"dB, with 1""C '1 load 7 ;5C of the desi+n area should ha*e R(RF E 91=dB, with 5"C '1 load
, transmits =
7 ;5C of the desi+n area should ha*e R(RF E 92>dB, with 1""C '1 load 7 ;5C of the desi+n area should ha*e R(RF E 92"dB, with 5"C '1 load
All Rights Reserved
RF optimiLation criteria These targets are been obtained on several ;ell <no;n environments E ;here a ver0 good optimiLation has been done in .!5D(A d"e to critical inter!site distance = ,00m> Same R7' environment has been re!"sed -or LTE predictions ;itho"t changing an0thing to eval"ate the best S87R 3 RSRJ reachable in di--erent -"ll tra--ic load condition> The R7' prediction and RF optimiLation done -or the di--erent trials in :S and E"rope con-irm that these targets can be reach and are a good ;a0 to optimiLe thro"ghp"t and red"ce inter-erences> *verlapping criteria$ RSRJ target and S87R target de-ined above are in line to provide the same RF design> The0 allo; managing inter-erences in order to obtain a RF net;or< design able to s"pport the best thro"ghp"t >
10(bps in cell center -or mono!"ser ;hen all s"rro"nded cells have 100N load 1>5(bps at cell edge in mono!"ser -or 10(?L band;idth ;hen all s"rro"nded cells have 100N load
All Rights Reserved
RF optimiLation criteria 7eighbors 3 5ell 8D planning criteria

5ell id is re4"ired to identi-0 each cell$ a cell id is the combination o- one o- the + se4"ences s"pported b0 '!S5? and the gro"p 8d s"pported b0 S!S5?>
(o Realizin+ a cell id plannin+ realizin+ %9()H plannin+ and (9()H plannin+ 5he strate+/ recommended is to use the same (9)H per site which induces that each sector uses a different %9()H se2uence
This distance depends on propagation path loss$ the environment and the -re4"enc0> The main criteria are the -ollo;ing one= 5onsidering t;o cells cell A and cell )$ on the same -re4"enc0 carrier "sing the same cell 8D$ the distance bet;een those m"st satis-0 the -ollo;ing criterias=
R(R% criteria 7 3t cell 3 ed+e -R(R%cell3 B 9115dBm. 4 R(R%cell3 E 4 R(R%cellB G 1"dB 7 3t cell B ed+e -R(R%cellB B 9115dBm.4 R(R%cellB E 4 R(R%cell3 G 1"dB R(RF criteria for 1""C load case - 2 transmits. 7 3t cell 3 ed+e -R(RFcell3 B 92"dB. 4 R(RFcell3 E 4 R(RFcellB G 1"dB 7 3t cell B ed+e -R(RFcellB B 92"dB.4 R(RFcellB E 4 R(RFcell3 G 1"dB
All Rights Reserved
RF optimiLation criteria Distance criteria

Dense "rban6 "rban
2km H 2I"":Hz considerin+ I""m cell radius 2,<km H 1!"":Hz and 21"":Hz considerin+ =""m cell radius 5,5km H !5":Hz and ;"":Hz considerin+ 1,=km cell radius IJm H ="":Hz considerin+ 1,;km cell radius
S"b"rban
Ikm H 2I"":Hz considerin+ 1,!km cell radius =km H 1!"":Hz and 21"":Hz considerin+ 2,2km cell radius 1!km H !5":Hz and ;"":Hz considerin+ 5,5km cell radius 2"Jm H ="":Hz considerin+ Ikm cell radius
R"ral
1=km H 2I"":Hz considerin+ Ikm cell radius 21km H 1!"":Hz and 21"":Hz considerin+ =km cell radius I"km H !5":Hz and ;"":Hz considerin+ 1!km cell radius I5Jm H ="":Hz considerin+ 2"km cell radius
All Rights Reserved
;;;>alcatel!l"cent>com ;;;>alcatel!l"cent>com
All Rights Reserved
?ard ?andover
All Rights Reserved
?ard ?andover
All Rights Reserved
?ard ?andover
'reparation 'hase
All Rights Reserved
?ard ?andover
E2ec"tion 'hase
All Rights Reserved
?ard ?andover
5ompletion phase
1/0 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved
?ard ?andover
E2ec"tion time
1/1 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#
All Rights Reserved

Lte Phy Alcatel

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Lte Phy Alcatel

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

From LTE basics to 9155 LTE RF Design

2 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

+ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

, & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

5 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

/ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

1 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

# & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

9 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

10 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

11 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

12 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

1+ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

1, & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

15 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

1/ & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

11 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

1# & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

LTE Do;nlin<= Frame Format$ 5hannel Str"ct"re 3 Terminolog0

19 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

LTE Do;nlin<= 7"mber o- Reso"rce )loc<s 3 7"merolog0

20 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#

All Rights Reserved

Alcatel!L"cent 200#$ %%%%%

Do;nlin< common Re-erence Signal str"ct"re

Do;nlin< common Re-erence Signal str"ct"re per n"mber o- antenna port

22 & 'resentation Title & (onth 200#