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THE STANCE OF THE JURISTS CAPITAL SHARING Syarikah AlSyarikah Al-%I!a! )u+a,adhah (Li&i ed-u!e*ual$ (U!

Li&i ed-e*ual$ Harus dan Sah Harus dan Sah Harus dan Sah Harus dan Sah Harus dan Sah Harus dan Sah Batil Batil Syarikah al-Wujuh (Credi Par !er"hi#$ Harus dan Sah Harus dan Sah Batil Harus dan Sah Syarikah al-%A%&al (La'(r Par !er"hi#$ Harus dan Sah Harus dan Sah Batil Harus dan Sah Syarikah al)udhara'ah Harus dan Sah Harus dan Sah Harus dan Sah Harus dan Sah

JURISTS

HANAFIYYAH MALIKIYYAH SYAFIIYYAH HANABILAH

THE CON-ITIONS OF PARTNERSHIP


CAPITAL SHARING Syarikah Al-Inan Syarikah Al-$!&a'a#hah (Limite#-!ne%!al) ((nLimite#-e%!al) The capital must be non-fungible items - specified and present at the time of contract / or at the time of trading The capital of a partnership must be monetary The partners must be eligible to delegate legal authorities ser+e as guarantor and legal agents to one another The capital sharing must be e%ual from the beginning towards the end" E%ual profit sharing" All partners must include all his wealth of the same genus used as capital in the partnership /o partners in allowed to trade on his own all trades need mutual legal delegation and representation The contract language must use the term Mufawadhah" Syarikah al-Amal (Labor Partnership) Inan Eligibility for legal guarantor Mufawadhah similar to the conditions of Syarikah AlMufawadhah Syarikah al- !"!h (Cre#it Partnership) Inan All the ownership liability and profits are all specified as the fi!ed ratio agreed upon between the partners" Mufawadhah #" The partners must be eligible as guarantors for one another $" The partner must be responsible for e%ual liability shares in the price of the goods purchased" &" E%ual ownership of the goods purchased '" E%ual profit sharing (" The contract language must use the term Mufawadhah" #" Syarikah al-$!#harabah PARTN)RS* The partners must be eligible for initiating an agency )tawkil* and acting as legal agent )wakil* respecti+ely" $" CAPITAL* Ma,ority allows only monetary-type capital in partnership contract" -nown and clear amount of the capital" The capital must be present at the time of contract and not a debt" Must be deli+ered to the Mudharib &" PR+,ITS* .rofit ration must be known The profits shared must be specified as common shares of the o+erall profits of the partnership""

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