Question 3 Solution (i)

E.dS =
S

q
0

[1]

where S is a closed surface and q is the charge enclosed within that surface.

Consider the Gaussian box shown below:

E is uniform over the surface and is parallel to the surface area vectors of both [] square faces. This should be stated explicitly.

= E.dS = E 2b 2
Charge enclosed in Gaussian surface is given by:
q = b 2

[]

[]

By Gauss Law:
2 Eb 2 = q 0

E = 2 0

[]

(ii)

Gravitational force on the sphere Fg = mg = 2 10 6 9.81 = 1.96 10 5 N Directed downwards [1]

The electric force on the sphere Fe = qE = 5 10 8 E Directed normal to the surface

[1]

For the sphere to be stable, forces resolved vertically and horizontally must balance. [1]

Resolving vertically:
Fy = T cos mg = 0

[1]

Resolving horizontally: Fx = qE T sin Substituting for T: mg sin = mg tan cos mg tan 2 10 6 9.81 tan (10) V m 1 E = = q 5 10 8 qE = E = 69 V m -1 [1] From part (i)
69.2 =

[1]

2 0
9 2

[1]

= 1.22 10 Cm