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29
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41
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42
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44
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54
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56
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101
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102
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103
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104
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tcef; - 21
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105
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106
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rSwfwrf;awG &SifMunhfzdkY cGifhay;yghr,f/ tJ'DxJrSm ygcsifygrSmyg}} [k ajymonf/
xdkaemuf aygvftm; Hk;cef;ESifhwGJvsuf tcef;i,fuav;wpfckxJodkY ac:oGm;um t0ga&mif?
tpdrf;a&mif puLzHk;pmtkyfrsm; pD wifxm;onfh pifrsm;udk nTefjycJhav\/
ol wpfa,mufwnf; usefcJhaomtcg aygvfonf vGefcJhonfh tESpfESpfq,ftwGif;u
vufpGJpmtkyfrsm;?
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avQmuf
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olwdkY\ bdkifpu,frsm;udk a'o&Sd bdkifpu,fqdkifwpfqdkifqdkifrSm 0,f,lMu&rnfrSm rkcs[k awG;rdav\/
kwfw&ufqdkovdkyif
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wGifvnf; ol tBudrfBudrf pdwfysufcJh&onf/ a&mufav&mwGif b,folrS bmrS rod/ tcsKdUu
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vdkufaeonf[kyif xifcsifMu\/ tpuawmh olonf uvyf\ toif;om;a[mif;wpfa,muf ,ck
q&m0efvkyfaeoludkawGUvQif ol\ &SmyHkawmfBuD; NyD;qHk;NyD[laom arQmfvifhcsufBuD;jzifh xGufcJhonf/ ,ckrl
udpBuD;wpfckvHk; vl0DZmbwfvdk pdwfuvnf; rrSefuef? vluvnf; azmufjyefaeolwpfa,mufu
awmufwD;awmufwuf vkyfBuHzefwD;vdkufaom '@m&DyJ jzpf&rnf[k olYudk,fol pdwfysufvufysuf
ajymrdav\/
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a&mif;&efiSm;&efaxmifxm;aom bdkifpu,fta[mif; av; ig; ajcmufpD;udk awGU&\/ qdkifudk ar;awmh
bmrS &Edkifp&mtaMumif;rjrif[k atmufarhum cPrQ qkwfqdkif;qdkif;jzpfoGm;rdNyD;? orHwvif;udk
a&ydkufwpfckjzifhzsef; aq;aMumaeaom tvkyform;0wfpHkESifhvlxHodkY csOf;uyfoGm;rdavonf/
,cktcgwGif olonf rajzcsifrae&avmufatmif 'Jh'dk;ar;csvdkufyHkrsKd;udk ar;wwfaeNyDjzpf\/
olonf tajzudk &ifwrr apmifhqdkif;&if;u qdkifydkif&Sifonf pOf;pm;ovdkvkyfaeonfudk awGUvdkuf&ojzifh
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107
xifvif;
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jyefajymav\/
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ol\rsufvHk;rsm;onf crf;em;xnf0gaom ESpf&Gufydwf0if;wHcg;BuD;wpfckay:&Sd pmxnfhaowmi,f\
txufpDwGif aMu;jym;uav;wpfckay: xGif;xm;aom trnfwpfckudk oGm;awGUvdkuf\/
qm rufo,l; pya&muf/
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pya&muftay: tjypfzdkYonf pdwfuav;rsm;onf w&dyf&dyfwuf olYtm; vTrf;rdk;oGm;avonf/
108
xifvif;
yk*dKvfBuD;um; wu,f xdyfwef;ynm&Sd? Oya'yg&*l? aumufcsuf &Sif;csuf enf;edoQrsm;wGif

tjrifhqHk;tqifhu uRrf;usifolynm&Sifjzpfonf/ trIwGif ta&;tBuD;qHk;tcsuftvufrsm;jzpfonfh
bdkifpu,ftpdrf;?
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tcsuftvufrsm;udk ol vpfvsLIxm;cJh&avmufatmif rnfodkYaomtaMumif;u zefwD;vdkufavoenf;/
wrifcsefxm;cJhjcif;ayavm/
w&m;cH\bufrS
tajctaeaumif;aprnfh
taxmuftxm;rsm;udk
olYvdkyk*dKvfwpfa,mufu wrifcsefxm;cJh &oavm/ w&m;cHtm; epfemaprnfh taxmuftxm;
oufoufudkom zdvdkufNyD; ,rrif;\a&SUaetjzpf olYtpGrf;tp t&Sdeft0g&SdorQ toHk;csum
EHkcsmnHhzsif;vSaom wpfzufua&SUaetm;acsrIef;vsuf w&m;enf;vrf; rrSefrSef;odvsufuyif w&m;cHtwGuf
tjypf'Pf&avatmif aqmif&GufcJhavoavm/ onfyif w&m;Oya'ayavm/
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ajcvufrsm;u vIyfr&atmif av;vHaeojzifh 0if;wm;oHydkufvHk;rsm;udkudkif xdef;xm;vdkuf&onf/
odkYaomfaemufqHk; olYpdwf"mwfudk ol BudK;pm; odrf;qnf;um xdkae&mrS '&GwfqGJ xGufcJhNyD;
awmifukef;ajc&if;rS vlpnfum;aomvrf;xJodkY 0ifa&mufcdkvIHvdkuf&avawmh\/
olY tcef;odkY jyefa&mufaomtcg tay:tusudk cRwf tdyf&may:ypfwifvdkufNyD;
pdwfvIyf&Sm;pGmyif acgufwkefYacgufjyef avQmufaerdav\/ tenf;qHk;olonf vl0DZmbwfajymjyonfh
taMumif;rsm;wGif wu,fta&;BuD;onfh tcsufrsm;ygonfudkawmh xif&Sm;apcJhNyD/ odkY&mwGif udp
olbmrQ rwwfEdkifaomaMumifh pdwfxJwGif onf;rcHEdkifatmif wEHkYEHkY jzpf&avonf/ olu wpfckckudk
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pdwf*PSmrNidrf jzpfvmonf/ ol onf;rcHEdkifavmufatmif jzpfvmonfhtcsdefrSmyif ol\ wHcg;udk
acgufvdkufonhftoH Mum;vdkuf&avonf/ ol wHcg;udk tvsiftjref zGifhvdkufawmh olYa&SUwGif &yfaeonfh
vDemtif'gqefudk bGm;ueJ awGUvdkuf&av\/ vDemYrSm OD;xkyfryg/ ol 0wfaeus cyfyGyG
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vmcJh&vm;rod/ vDem\ a&Ta&mifqHyifpuav;rsm;rSm ezl;jyifrS aemufodkY vGifhvsuf? ol\
yg;jyifuav;rsm;rSmvnf; eDjref;vsuf? avScg;cHkwGif rwifrus &yf&if;u olYrsufvHk;rsm;rSm
usD;uef;awmif;arSmuf Munfhvsuf? rsufcHk;rsm;uvnf; zHk;uG,fjcif;iSm rwwfEdkifaom ol\
pdk;&drfpdwfuav;rsm;udk azmfjyvsuf&SdMu\/
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[J&pfajymzl;onfh pum;rsm;udk ol ajy; owd&vdkufrdonf/ vDemYtm; odkY roefY&Sif;aomol\
tjzpfjzifh ol rMunhf&uf rjrif&ufEdkif/ vDem\ dk;om;jzLpifaom toGifudkyif olYtm; rm,mqif zrf;&ef
[efvkyfavovm;[k xifrdao;\/ ]]txJudk 0ifygvm;}} [k ajymvdkufonfh ol\ trlt&mrSm ol rodbJ
at;pufrmausm aeavonf/
109
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pdwfxJ&Sdonfhtwdkif; ajymvdkuf\/
]]olYrSmvJ olYtaMumif;eJYol &SdrSmaygh}}
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txufp&Sd jzLazG;aom vnfwdkifuav;wGif aoG;wdk;aeonfudk jrif&onf/
]]aemuf tvkyfwpfck &NyDvm;}}
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jzpfoGm;onf/ odkYaomf olu qwfceJ ycHk;csDvdkufNyD; ]]rylygeJY? tqifajyoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ 'geJY
udk,fudkawGUcsifw,fqdkwmu b,folwJhvJ/ ykvdyfwdkY bmwdkYrsm;vm;}} [k ar;vdkuf\/
vDemu vsifjrefpGmyif ]][ifhtif;? r[kwfygbl;}} [k ajzvdkufNyD; ]]cyfao;ao;eJY vlcyfqef;qef;yJ/
ypwm [J&pfu odyfdkif;wmyJ? pmuav;ay;xm;cJhyg&apqdkwm ,lrxm;Edkifbl;vdkY ajymvTwfvdkufw,f/
bmar;vdkYrSvJ rajymbl;/ 'geJY uRefru oleJY BuHzefNyD;pum;ajymjzpfatmif vkyf,l&w,f/ olu tka&Smukef;
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aygvftm; vTrf;NcHKay;vdkufonfwGif olonf ol\ twGif;a&;rsm;udk vDemtm; ajymjycsifrdavonf/
odkYaomf olYpdwfudk ol xdef;odrf;vdkuf\/ xdkaemuf rNyHK;csif NyHK;csif yg;aMumvIyfHkrQ 0w&m;aus
NyHK;jyvdkufNyD; ]]rifhrSmvJ rifh'kuawGeJY rif; r[kwfvm; vDem}} [k qdkvdkuf\/
vDemu acgif;iHkYxm;&mrS rsufvTmudk yifh MunhfvdkufNyD; ]]uRefrrS 'ku&Sd&if? &Sifh'kuudk
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wcPrQ olwdkY tMunhfcsif; qHkrdMuonf/ xdkaemuf vDemvnf; csmceJvSnfhum vsifjrefpGm
xGufcGmoGm;avawmh\/
110
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at;pufoGm;av\/ avSum;cHktxd ajy;xGufvdkufoGm;NyD; vDemhtm; jyefac:vdkufcsifrdonf/ odkYaomf
ukefaps;vrf;qDrS em&DwD;oHu olYtm; owday;vdkufonf/ ol &yfwefYoGm;onf/ ol a&wGufMunhfawmh
udk;csufwdwdjrnfonf/ csufcsif;yif ol OD;xkyfESifh ukwftusudk ,lum avSum;rS ajy;qif;&if; ]] y&yfpwD
bmaMumifhrsm; olYudk awGUcsifygvdrfh}}[k awG;awm vmcJh\/ odkY olYqDvdkufvmNyD; awGUcsifonf[k
taMumif;Mum;jcif;rSm odkodkodyfodyf&SdvSaom rpwmy&yfpwD\ e*dkpdkufESifh odyfrudkufnDvS/ aygvfvnf;
vrf;wavQmufvHk;
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tcef; - 22
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aq;vdyform;BuD;onf
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