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UN I TED STA TES D I STRI CT CO U RT SOU TH ERN DISTRI CT OF FLO RI DA
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STEVFN M I CL E -J A I RI MOF R E ' RK U S OI ST C T.
s7 , f / 1 . .r 4 . . N r l A i , . l :
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U ND ER SE AL
f a vor a bl et o def e nda ntRa i zaRobai na ,butwoul d be i nc ul pa t or y ast o de f e ndan tJ ul i o Roba i na. Asnot e di nt hegove r nm e nt ' sm ot i on t os e al , whi l et hegove nz menti snota wa r eofa
bas i sf or s ea l i ng t hi s not i c e,t he gove r nm e nti sf i l i ng i t under s eali na na bunda nce of c a ut i on.
The i nf o r ma t i on t ha t pr om pt e d t hi s not i c er el a t es t o unr e por t e d c as h i nc ome r e ce i ve d by def enda ntJ ul i o Robai na a nd e vi de ncet ha tdef e nda ntJ ul i o Roba i na c onc ea l e d hi sr e c e i p toft he
c as hf r om de f e nda ntRai z a Roba i na and us e di ti n pa r tt of und e xpens es r el a t i ng t o a gi r l f r i e nd. Mr .Ga r v i n has e xpr es s e dc once l ' ns t ha ti nf or ma t i on r e l at i ng t o m ar i t a li nf i de l i t y mi g htt a i nt t he
j u r yp o o l . F i l i n gu nd e rs e a l p r e s e r v e st h ed e f e nd a nt s ' o p p o r t u ni t yt os p e c i f yg r o u n d sf o r s e a l i n g ,
aswe l last he Cour t ' sa bi l i t yt ot a ke a c t i on i fi ti nde pe nde nt l y we r et o de t e r mi ne s ea l i ng t o be
appr o pr i a t e .
2.
j oi ntr e pr es en t a t i on,Uni t edSt at e sv .Sol omon,856F. 2d 1 572,1 580 ( 1l t hCi r .1 988) ,r e qui r est he
Cour tt o r ema i n al e r tt o pos s i bl ef ut ur ec onf l i c t sa nd a c t upon t hem, i f ne c es s a r y. The gove nune nti ss ubmi t t i ng t hi snot i c ei n vi e w ofbo t h Sol omon a nd t he unde r s i gne d' sr e col l ec t i o n
oft he Cour t ' si ns t r u c t i on t o ke e pi ta ppr i s e d upon l e a mi ng ofa ny ac t ua lc onf l i c t s . OnJ a nua r y 23,201 4,t he gove nune nta dvi s e dMr .Gar vi n ofc e r t a i nf a c t ss etf or t h i nt hi s not i c et ha tha d co m et ot he l i ghtatt he t i m e. l nr es pons et ot he gove r nm e nt ' sJ a nua r y 23
communi c a t i c m, Mr .Ga r vi ne xpr es s edhi svi e wt ha t t heg ovena me nt ' si nf or ma t i on wass pec ul at i ve
a n dt h a ti t mi g h t t a i n tt h ej u r yp o o l . OnJ a n u a r y3 1 , 2 01 4, a f t e rt heg o v e r n me n th a df o l l o we du p
oni t sea r l i e rf ac t sa nd a f t e ra ddi t i ona lf ac t shadc om et ol i ght , t hegove nune nta ppr i s e dM r .Ga l wi n oft hos ea ddi t i ona lf a c t sa nd advi s e dt ha ti ti nt e nde dt of i l et hi snot i c e. M r . Ga r vi ni spr e s e nt l yi n t r i ala nd hasnotbe e na bl et or e s por i d wi t h hi scl i e nt s 'r es pec t i vepos i t i ons .
4. The gove r nm e nt doe s not s ee kM r .G a r v i n' s di s qua l i f i ca t i on or ot her wi s ea s kt he
wai ve r sbe f or eM ag i s t r a t eJ udge Goodm a n off ut ur epot en t i alc onf l i c t sofi n t e r es ti nM r . Ga r vi n' s
j o i n tr e p r e s e n t a t i o no f t h e me x t i n g u i s h e sa n yr i g h tt h a tt h e ymi g h th a v et oo b j e c t t ot h ec o n t l i c t .
By w a y of bac kgr ound and as per t i nentt ot he m a t t e r be f or et he Cour q Coun t1
2-
f r om t heope r a t i onsoft he de f e nda nt s 'l oan bus i ne s s es . The l oanswer enego t i a t e d by de f e nd ant
J ul i o Robai na . Pa ge5 ofDE 51i de nt i f i e s$63, 000i nunr e por t edi nt e r es ti ncomef r om c he c ks ,bu t
a dds :l i D ur i ng t he t i mer el e va ntt ot he c ons pi r a cy i nt hi sc as e ,t he de f e nd ant sa l s or e c ei ve dc as h
i nt e r es tpayme nt st ha tt he y di d notr e por t . ' ' The gove r mnente xpe c t si t se vi denc et os how t ha tt hec as hi nt er e s tpa ym e nt swe r e del i ve r ed t o def e nda ntJ ul i o Roba i na,r a t he rt ha n de f enda ntRa i z a Robai na. The gove r mne nti s
not pr e pa r ed a tt hi s poi n tt o pr o vi de a f i r m e s t i ma t e of t he dol l a r val ue of t he c a s hi nt e r es t
l oa ne da ppr oxi ma t el y $850, 000 t og ove r nme ntwi t ne s sLui sFe l i pe Per e z. Thr o ug hi nf or mat i on
f r om i nt e r v i e ws ,c onf i r me da sr ec e nt l y asJ a nua r y 30,201 4, Pe r e zi se xpec t ed t ot es t i f ya sf ol l o ws :
a)
Thr oughPer e z' sdi s c us s i onswi t hdef e nda ntJ ul i oRobai na ,t hei n t e r es tr a t e
on t he s el oa ns was 36 % . A tt he i ns t r u c t i on ofdef e nda ntJ ul i o Robai na,Pe r ez w a st o pa y hal foft he i nt e r e s t -t ha ti s ,18 % -t hr oug hc hec ksa nd t he ot herhal f- t hati s , t he r e ma i ni ng 18 % -i nc as h. Per e z ca us e dt he ca s hi nt e r es tpa ym e nt st o be de l i ve r e dt o def enda ntJ ul i o
Robai na or a s s oci a t e s ofdef e nda ntJ ul i o Robai na. Def e nda ntJ ul i o Roba i na t ol d Pe r e z t ha thedi d notwa nthi swi f e ,de f e nda ntRa i z a Ro ba i na,t o know oft heca s h pa ym e nt she
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$6, 000 e a c h. De f e nda ntRa i zaRoba i nar et ur ne dt hec he c ks ,t el l i ngPe r ezt ha t$6, 000 wa s
t oo muc h,l e a di ng Pe r e zt os ur mi s et ha tde f e nda ntRa i zaRobai na di d notknow a bo utt he 36% i nt e r es tr a t e. De f enda ntJ ul i o Roba i na t ol d Pe r e zt ha tdef e nda ntRai z a Roba i nadi d notkno wa boutt he 36 % i nt e r es tr a t ea nd,r a t he r , t houghti twa s1 8% ,be ca us et ha ti swha t
Ro b e r t oBl a nc o , t e s t i f i e db e f o r et h eg r a n dj u r ya sf o l l o ws( i np e r t i n e n tp a r t ) :
a ) Hi sf a t he r , Rol a ndoBl anc o,l oa ne da ppr oxi ma t e l y $1 00, 000t oLui sFel i pe
Pe r ez. ( The gove r nme ntbel i e ve st hi s $1 00, 000 may have bee n a compone ntof t he $850, 000s e tf or t habove. ) Def e nda ntJ ul i oRobai nacont r i but e dadde df undst ot hel oan.
Pe r ezpa i da ni nt e r e s tr a t eof36% . Ha l foft hei nt er e s twa spa i di n che c k. Theot he rha l f wa spa i di nc as h. Rol a ndo Bl a nco' sr a t eofr e t ur n on t he l oa n wa s27% . W i t hr e s pec tt o
t he c a s hi nt er e s t pa ym ent s , Rol a ndo Bl a nco ke pt 50 % of t he ca s hi nt e r e s t pa ym e nt s
at t r i bu t a bl et o hi spor t i on oft he l oa n,a nd def enda ntJ ul i o Roba i nar e ce i ve dt heot her50%
oft he c as hi nt e r e s tpa ym e nt sa t t r i bu t a bl et ot he Rol a ndo B l a nc o por t i on oft he l oan.
b)
Rol a ndoBl anc ot ol dRobe r t o Bl a ncot ha tde f e nda ntJ ul i oRobai nadi dnotwa ntt hec a s ht o
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g ot ohi shous e( i . e . ,de f e nda n tJ ul i oRobai na' shous e )be c aus edef e nda ntJ ul i oRoba i nadi d
notwa n thi swi f e( . e . ,de f e nda ntRai z aRo ba i na )t of i ndouta boutt hec as h.
c )
Rega r di ngt hepur pos e t s )f orwhi c hdef enda ntJ ul i oRobai naus e dt hec a s h,
Q:
f orhi sown pur pos e sorm a ybeM r .Ro ba i nahasawoman o nt hes i deorwome n on t he s i de t ha the m ay us et ha tm one yf o r ?
W es poke a bouti t . Y ourf a t hers ai dt ha t ?
Y es.
11.
evi de ncet ha tde f e nda ntJ ul i oRoba i nac onc ea l edca s hi nt er e s tpayme nt sf r om he rbo t ht omi ni mi z e heri nvol ve me nta nd/ o rknowl edgeoft ha tpor t i on oft hes c he me a ndt oa r guemor ebr oadl yt ha the kepthe ri nt heda r k aboutt hec r i mi nala c t i vi t y ge ne r al l y. Evi de ncet ha tde f e ndantJ ul i o Ro ba i na us e dt he c a s ht of und a gi r l f r i e nd c oul df ur t he r as s i s tdef enda ntRa i z a Roba i na by pr ovi di ng a
mot i vef orhi mt o conc e alt heca s h,a nd t he r e by s uppor t i ng t he bas esf r om whi c h aj u r yc oul d
I conc l ude t ha the i nf a c t di d conc e alt he c a s h. How e ve r ,by pur s ui ng t hi se vi de nc e,M r .G a r v i n
l ' T ' hegove nune ntno t est ha tde f e nda ntRa i zaRobai na' sa bi l i t yt o us et he s t a t eme nt sm a de
b a s i sf o ro v e r c o mi n gah e a r s a yo b j e c t i o nt ot h et e s t i mo n y.
1 2.
Onc eaga i n,whi l et hegove nune nti snot i f yi ngt heCour t oft he i nf or ma t i on a nd t he
Goodman' sor de ra c c e pt i ng t hede f e nd ant s 'wa i ve r soft her i g htt oc ont l i c t f r e ec ouns e l( DE 34)
i l l us t r a t est ha tt hedef e nda nt s 've r y compr e hens i vewa i ve r soft he i rr i g htt o cont l i c t f r e ec ouns e l c ove rt hema t t e r spr e s e nt e di nt hi snot i ce.
a)
i n whi c h he t hor oughl y que s t i one d bot h def e nda nt s . The c ol l oq uy es t a bl i s hed t ha tbot h def e nda nt sha da m pl eo ppor t uni t yt ocons ul twi t h mul t i pl ea t t or ne ysi na dva nc eofm a ki ng t he i rdec i s i on, t ha tt he y we r eawar eoft hedange r sofgoi ng f or wa r d wi t h as i ngl ea t t or ne y
r e pr e s e nt i ng bot ht he m ,a nd t ha tt he y de s i r e dt o go f or wa r d wi t hMr .G a r vi na st hei rs ol e
di s c or d,i nc l udi ngone s pous el e a mi ngoft heot he r ' si nfdel i t y( DE 25: 3 435) ,aswel la s
i de nt i f yi ng t he pos s i bi l i t yt ha tt he ym i ghtbe co m ea wa r e ofe vi de nc et ha te xc ul pa t e sone
s t r a t eJ udge G oodm a n' sc ol l oq uy i s whi l ei nc ul pa t i ng t he o t he r( 1 d,a t4647) . M agi
2 Thecol l oquy i nc or por a t ed t he s t a nda r dp r oc e dur esand ques t i onse mpl oye di n a Rul e 11 col l oquy. The r ec or dr et l ec t st ha tt he Co ur tadd r es s e dt he pe r s onal l yt hr oug houtt he he a r i ng. The r e c or df ur t he ri l l us t r a t e st ha tt he Cour tas ked t he a r r ay ofques t i ons t o es t abl i s ht ha tt he def enda nt swe r eca pa bl e ofunde r s t a ndi ng t hena t ur eoft hepr oc e edi ngsa nd we r ea c t i ng on t he i r
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ow n f r ee w i l l .
The de f enda nt sconf i nned t ha tt he y bot h we r ec ol l eg e ed uc a t e d. The Cour te l i c i t e dt ha t t hede f e ndant swe r el uc i d ont heda y oft hepr oce e di ngs ; t ha tdi dnots uf f e rf r om a ny me nt a li l l nes s ordi s a bi l i t y,i ncl udi ng a ny s ubs t anc eabus edi s or de r ;a nd t ha tt hey wer enotpr es s u r ed orc oe r c e d
Th e Co u r ta l s oe x pl a i n e dt ha t j oi n tr e p r e s e n t a t i o n mi g h tp l a c el i mi t su p o nM r .Ga r v i n ' s
c l os i nga r gumen t . He r e, t oo, t hedef e nda nt sc l ai medt ounde r s t a ndandwai vea nyc ont l i c t s( 1 d. a t 2734) .I nr e s pons et o war ni ng f r om t heCour t ,t hede f e nda nt sl i ke wi s ecl a i me dt ounde r s t a nd
a nd a gr e et ha tby w a i vi ng t he i rr i ghtt o co nt l i c t f r e ec ouns el , t he y wer e aba ndoni ng t he i rr i ghtt o cl a i m oncol l a t e r al at t ac kt ha ta nys uc hcont l i c t sf a t a l l yunde r mi ne dM r . Ga r vi n' sa bi l i t yt opr ovi de
c as e, ast owhi c hbot hde f e ndan t ss t a t eda l li s s ueswoul dber e s ol ve dby c ons e ns us( 1 d.a t4750) .
Af t er t he he a r i ng, bot h de f e nda nt ss ubm i t t e d af f i da vi t si n whi c h t he y c onf i r me dt hei runde r s t andi ng oft he r i s ksofpr oc e edi ng wi t h as i ngl ea t t or ney a nd t he i r des i r et o do s o. I n he r 7pag e a f t i da vi t enda nt Rai z a Ro ba i na out l i ned he r , def
u n d e r s t a n di n go ft h ed i f f e r e n tp r o b l e mst h a t j o i n t r e p r e s e n t a t i o nc o u l dp r e s e n t -i n c l u d i ng
t he pos s i bi l i t yt ha tt he de f e nda nt s 'i ndi vi dua ll i t i ga t i on i nt er e s t sm i g ht no ta l i g n on a l l
ma t t e r s ,s uc hasi fs pous e#1wa nt eds pous e#2t ot e s t i f ybuts po us e#2di dnotwa ntt o( DE
f ort hel a s t t woye ar s ' ' ( f #. ) .l nhi sa f f i da vi t( DE31 2) , de f e nda ntJ ul i oRobai nas t a t e dt ha t
co uns el( DE 34) .l n out l i ni ngt hedi f f e r en twar ni ngsofwhi c ht hedef enda nt sha d bee n
ma de a wa r e,t he or de ri ncl ude dt he f ol l owi ng:( i )a r gument smi ghtexi s tt ha thel p one
l g a )g o v e r n me n tt r i a lwi t n e s st e s t i f i e sf a v o r a b l ta b o u to n es p o u s eb u ts a yss o me t h i n g
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wA
Ema i l : Mi c h a e l . Da vi s z@u s d o i . g ov
CE RTI FI CA TE O F SER VI CE
Bec a us et hi snot i c ei sno tbe i ng f i l edt hr ough CM / ECF,i twi l lbe s er ve d upon M r .Ga r vi n vi ae ma i l .
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