MC LC

N B TNG CT THP 1
1. S liu tnh ton ............................................................................................................. 2
1.1. S sn ............................................................................................................... 2
1.2. S liu tnh ton ..................................................................................................... 2
2. Thit k bn ................................................................................................................... 4
2.1. S tnh v nhp tnh ton .................................................................................. 4
2.2. Ti trng tc dng .................................................................................................. 5
2.3. Xc nh ni lc .................................................................................................... 6
2.4. Tnh ton ct thp .................................................................................................. 6
3. Tnh dm ph ................................................................................................................. 8
3.1. S tnh............................................................................................................... 8
3.2. Xc nh ti trng .................................................................................................. 8
3.3. Biu bao moment, lc ct ................................................................................. 8
3.4. Tnh ton ct thp ................................................................................................ 10
4. Tnh dm chnh ............................................................................................................ 13
4.1. S tnh............................................................................................................. 13
4.2. Xc nh ti trng ................................................................................................ 13
4.3. Biu bao moment, lc ct ............................................................................... 13
4.4. Tnh ton ct thp ................................................................................................ 16
4.5. Biu bao vt liu ............................................................................................. 19

 N B TNG CT THP 1
SN SN TON KHI C BN DM
1. S
1.1. S
DA
M PHU

CO
T BTCT
(300x300)

4200

C
4200

DA
M CHNH

4200

1700

1700

1700

1700

5100

1700

1700

1700

1700

5100

1700

1700

1700

5100

1700

5100

MA
T BA
NG BOTR DA
M SA
N

1.2. S
-

uc u
c

l1 1,7 m

l2 4, 2m

ptc 540 daN / m2 5, 4 kN / m2

n p 1,4

c u

Rb 11,5MPa

c u

Rbt 0,9 MPa

R s 225MPa

c 10

n BTCT 1

c u

Trang 2

c u

R sc 225MPa

c u c

R sw 175MPa

c 10

c u

R s 280MPa

c u

R sc 280 MPa

c u c

R sw 225MPa

n BTCT 1

Trang 3

2.
2.1. S
X

c
l1

l2 4, 2

2 u
l1 1,7

cc

uc

c u c

4200

1m

4200

12600

4200

1700

1700

1700

1700

5100

Gi thi

1700

1700

1700

5100

1700

1700

1700

5100

1700

1700

5100

c tit din dm ph:

1 1
hdp ldp , chn hdp 300
12 16
1 1
bdp hdp , chn bdp 200
2 4
Gi thi

c tit din dm chnh:

1 1
hdc ldc , chn hdc 500
12 14

1 1
bdc hdc , chn bdc 250
2 4
Gi thit chi u dy bn: hb 70 .
n BTCT 1

Trang 4

Co
t

500

300

70

200

1400
1700

200

1500
1700

200

1500
1700

200

1500
1700

200

Mt ct 1-1
T

do vi nhp tnh ton l khong cch gia cc khp

do gi (khong cch cc mp gi ta).
3
3
- Chi u di nhp bin: l0b l 1 bdp 1700 .200 1400
2
2

- Chi u di nhp gia: l0 l1 bdp 1700 200 1500

q=p+g

1400

1500

S tnh ca bn
2.2. Ti trng tc dng
T

i: l ti trng bn thn c a sn, ph thuc vo cc lp c u t o sn.

Lp gach lat (gach ceramic), da

y 1cm
Va lot da
y 2cm
Ban sa
n BTCT da
y 7cm
Lp va toda
y 1,5cm

Cu to sn
- Lp g ch lt ceramic: 25 daN / m2 , h s
- Lp va lt: 20 kN / m3 , h s
- Bn sn BTCT: 25 kN / m3 , h s
n BTCT 1

t ti: n 1,1.

t ti: n 1, 2 ; dy 2cm.
t ti n 1,1; dy 7cm.

Trang 5

t ti n 1, 2 ; dy 1,5cm

- Lp va t: 20 kN / m3 , h s
Do dy bn rng 1m, nn:
- T

i tnh ton
g 0, 25.1,1 18.0,02.1, 2 25.0,07.1,1 18.0,02.1, 2 3,064 kN / m

- Ho t ti tnh ton:
p ptc .n.1 m 5,4.1,4.1 m 7,56 kN / m

- Tng ti tnh ton:

q g p 3,064 7,56 10,62 kN / m

2.3. X c

nh ni lc

qlo2
16
-

lob

lo

qlo2
16

lo

Moment nhp bin, gi th 2:

ql02b 10,62.1,42
M

1,893 kN .m
11
11
Moment nhp gia, gi gia:

ql02 10,62.1,52

1,494 kN .m
16
16

2.4. Tnh ton c t thp

i vi bn sn, ta s dng Btng B20 v ct thp CI, tra b
R 0, 433 .

c gi tr

Gi s a 1,5 cm , suy ra ho h a 7 1,5 5,5 cm

Tnh

M
M
M

2
6
2
34787.5
Rb .b.h o 11,5.10 .1.0,055

1 1 2 m
Din tch ct thp:

AS
Ki
n BTCT 1

.Rb .b.ho
RS

.11,5.100.5,5
225

28.11

ng ct thp:
Trang 6


Kt qu

AS .100
0,05
bho

c cho trong bng sau:

AS .100
bho

Tit din

M N.m

Nhp bin

1893

0,0544 0,056

1,57

6a180 1,57cm2

0,285

Gi th 2

1893

0,0544 0,056

1,57

6a180 1,57cm2

0,285

1494

0,0429 0,044

1,24

6a 200 1, 415cm2

Gi gia
Nhp gia

AS cm2

Thp c u t
l2 khng tham gia chu lc
dc c a bn. Ta chn thp c u t o 6a300 .

n BTCT 1

Chn thp

0,225

nh v thp

Trang 7

3. Tnh dm ph
3.1. S

tnh

Dm ph l dm lin tc 3 nh

khp do.

Tit din dm: 200x300.

S tnh l dm lin tc c cc gi ta l cc dm chnh.

q1=p1+g1 (kN/m)

3950

3950

S tnh dm ph
3.2. X c
T

nh ti trng
i:
ng bn thn c a m

- Tr
x ):

chi u di dm ph (khng k phn bn

0,2 0,3 0,07.25.1,1 1,265 kN / m

- T

i t bn sn truy n vo dm ph:
gb .l1 3,064.1,7 5, 21 kN / m

i: g1 1, 265 5, 21 6, 475 kN / m

Ho t ti: p1 pb .l1 7,56.1,7 12,852 kN / m

Tng ti tnh ton:
q 1 p1 g1 6, 475 12,852 19,327 kN / m

3.3. Bi

bao moment, lc ct

- Dm ph c 3 nhp nn ta v biu bao moment, lc ct cho 1,5 nhp ri

l i xng.
- Ta c t s:
- Tu

p1 12,852

1,98 2
g1 6, 475

biu

c tnh theo cng thc: M .q1lo2

(Vi lo 3,95m . H s l y trong bng tra da vo t s

Kt qu

n BTCT 1

p1
.)
g1

c tm tt trong bng sau:

Trang 8

H s
Nhp

V tr

Tu

Nhnh m

q1lo2

th bao M

kNm

0,065

19,6

0,090

27,1

0, 425lo

0,091

0,075

0,020

301,55

kNm

27,4
22,6
6

-0,0715

Nhnh m

21,6

(Gi 2)
6

0,018

-0,03

0,058

-0,009

0,5lo

0,0625

- Da vo t s:

301,55

5,4

-9

17,5

-2,71

18,8

p1 12,852

2 ta suy ra k 0, 25
g1 6, 475

- nhp bin, moment m trit tiu tit din cch mp gi th hai m n:

x klo 0, 25.3,95 0,9875m

- M

trit tiu cch gi ta m n:

0,15lo 0,15.3,95 0,5925m

- Gi tr lc ct

Q 1 0, 4q1lo 0, 4.19,327.3,95 30,5kN

Q T2 0,6q1lo 0,6.19,327.3,95 45,8kN
Q 2P 0,5q1lo 0,5.19,327.3,95 38, 2kN

n BTCT 1

Trang 9

30,5

38,2

Biu bao moment dm ph (n v kNm)

45,8

Biu bao lc ct dm ph (n v kN)

3.4. Tnh ton c t thp
B tng c c

b n chu nn B20: Rb = 11,5 MPa, Rbt = 0,9 MPa.

Ct thp dc s dng lo i CII: Rs = 280 MPa R 0, 446; R 0,673 .

C

dng lo i CI: Rsw = 175 MPa.

- Tnh c t dc:

V M

ct thp tnh theo tit din ch T. C h'f 70 v theo cc

qu nh v c u t o ta chn b'f 1500 . Gi s a 35 ho 300 35 265 .

Ta c

h'f
Mf
ho

277,73kNm M
Rb .b'f

D
1500x300.

.h'f

0,07

3
11,5.10 .1,5.0,07. 0, 265

27, 4kNm

c trung ho qua cnh, tnh ton vi tit din hnh ch nht ln:

M
M
M

'
2
3
Rb .b f .ho 11,5.10 .1,5.0, 265 1, 211.103

1 1 2 m
AS

.Rb .b'f .ho

RS

.11,5.150.26,5
280

163, 26

Vi M m, ct thp tnh theo tit din ch nht nh 200x300

n BTCT 1

Trang 10

M
M
M

2
3
2
161,52
Rb .b.ho 11,5.10 .0, 2.0, 265

1 1 2 m
AS
Ki

.Rb .b.ho
RS

.11,5.20.26,5
280

ng ct thp:

AS .100
0,05
bho

Kt qu tnh ct thp dc dm ph
Tit din

M kNm

Nhp bin

27,4

c cho trong bng sau:

Cch tnh AS
v kt qu

21,6

Chn ct thp

Tit din ch T

Gi 2

21,77

214 110 3,865cm2

3,74cm

Tit din ch
nht

AS .100
bho

0,73

0,58

0,58

214 3,08cm 2

3,14cm2
Tit din ch T
Nhp gia

18,8

214 3,08cm 2

2,55cm

- Tnh c t ngang:
u kin: 0,6Rbt .b.ho 0,6.0,9.103.0,2.0,265 28,62kN .
Qmax 45,8kN 28,62kN

t c

Ch ai 2 nhnh 6, RSW 175MPa .

qSW

Khong cch gi cc

stt

45,8.103
Q2

207, 4 N / cm
8.Rbt .b.ho2 8.0,9.102.20.26,52

RSW . ASW 225.102.0,57

61,8cm
qSW
207, 4

Khong cch ln nh t gia cc c

smax

1,5Rbt .b.ho2 1,5.0,9.102.20.26,52

41, 4cm
Q
45,8.103

Khong cch gi cc
n BTCT 1

c ut o
Trang 11

sc min .300;150 150mm

2

Ta chn 6a150 n dm gn gi ta, 6a300 n dm gia nhp.

* Kim tra kh

qSW

c u ct c a c

t din nghing nguy him nh t:

RSW . ASW 175.102.0,57

665 N / cm
s
15

Qdb 4.b 2 1 f n Rbt .b.ho2 .qSW 4.2.0,9.102.20.26,52.665 82kN

Ta c Qdb 82 N Qmax 45,8kN , suy ra dm khng b ph ho i bi ng su t nn

chnh, nn khng cn tnh ton ct xin cho dm ph.

n BTCT 1

Trang 12

4. Tnh dm chnh
4.1. S

tnh

- Dm chnh l dm lin tc 4 nh

i.

- Tit din dm: bdc 250, hdc 500 .

- S tnh l dm lin tc c gi ta l cc ct BTCT 300x300.

Co
t

500

300

70

bc=300
1700

1700

1700

1700

1700

5100

1700

5100

G(P)

G(P)

G(P)

5100

G(P)

5100

S tnh dm chnh
Nhp tnh ton l 3l1 3.1,7 5,1m
4.2. X c

nh ti trng

- T

i:
Do tr

ng bn thn c a dm ph v bn truy n xung

G1 g1l2 6, 475.4, 2 27,195 kN

Do tr

ng dm chnh qui v lc tp trung:

Go 0,25 0,5 0,07.25.1,1.1,7 5,026 kN

T

i tp trung: G G1 Go 27,195 5,026 32, 221 kN

- Ho t ti:
P p1.l2 12,852.4, 2 53,978 kN

4.3. Bi

bao moment, lc ct

- L i d
dm chnh.

i xng c

tnh, ta ch v biu bao cho 2 nhp c a

- tm gi tr ni lc nguy him nh t t i mi tit din dm, cn phi xt cc

ng h t ti sau:

n BTCT 1

Trang 13

a)

b)
P

c)
P

d)
P

e)

f)
P

g)

T h p (a) + (b): cho gi tr

cc i nhp 1, nhp 3

T h p (a) + (c): cho gi tr

cc i nhp 2, nhp 4

T h p (a) + (d): cho gi tr m cc tiu gi th 2

T h p (a) + (e): cho gi tr m cc tiu gi th 3
T h p (a) + (f): cho gi tr
T h p (a) + (g): cho gi tr

n BTCT 1

cc i gi th 2
ng cc i di th 3

Trang 14

Da vo bng tra ta c biu ni lc

ng:

47
31,2

a)
13
23,5
39,1

39,4

35

18,2
30,6

26,2

b)

65,5
13,1

78,7

39,4
42,5

26,2

c)
88,4
56,7

61,2
13,1

d)
78,7
28,4

32,8
62,3

53,5

26,2

e)
30,6
48,1

39,4

f)
9,9
52,3

g)
26,2
42.47
74

n BTCT 1

Trang 15

- Xc

biu bao moment:

M max M G maxM Pi

Bao nhnh m: M min M G minM Pi

135,4
109,9

37,1

22

12,3

2,7

26

69,7

79,4

89
117,8

Biu bao moment dm chnh (n v kNm)

- i vi biu bao lc ct ta thc hi
moment.

biu bao

104
69,3

19,9

15,2
7,3

13,7

17,8
7,2

26,5
39,6

93,4
112,8

Biu bao lc ct Q dm chnh (n v kN)

4.4. Tnh ton c t thp
B tng c c

b n chu nn B20 :Rb = 11,5 MPa, Rbt = 0,9 MPa.

Ct thp dc s dng lo i CII: Rs = 280 MPa R 0, 446; R 0,673 .

C

dng lo i CI: Rsw = 175 MPa.

- Tnh c t dc:

V M

ct thp tnh theo tit din ch T. C h'f 70 v theo cc

qu nh v c u t o ta chn b'f 1700 . Gi s a 50 ho 500 50 450 .

Ta c:

n BTCT 1

Trang 16


h'f
0,07

Mf
ho 11,5.103.1,7.0,07. 0, 45

2
2

567,93kNm M max 135, 4kNm

Rb .b 'f

D
1700x500:

.h 'f

c trung ho qua cnh, tnh ton vi tit din hnh ch nht ln:

M
M
M

'
2
3
2
Rb .b f .ho 11,5.10 .1,7.0, 45
3,96.103

1 1 2 m
AS

.Rb .b'f .ho

RS

.11,5.170.45
280

314,196

Vi M m, ct thp tnh theo tit din ch nht nh 250x500, gi s

a 70 ho 500 70 430

M
M
M

2
3
2
531,59
Rb .b.ho 11,5.10 .0, 25.0, 43

1 1 2 m
AS

.Rb .b.ho
RS

.11,5.25.43
280

Kt qu tnh ct thp dc dm chnh

Tit din

M kNm

Nhp 1

117,8

Gi 2

135,4

44,15
c cho trong bng sau:

Cch tnh AS v kt qu
Tit din ch T
2

9,49cm

Tit din ch nht

2

79,4

Gi 3

109,9

418 10,18cm2

218 114 6,63cm2

6,37cm

Tit din ch nht

2 20 2 22 13,88cm 2

13,23cm

Tit din ch T
Nhp 2

Chn ct thp

1 20 2 22 10,74cm2

10,34cm

- Tnh c t ngang:
u kin: 0,6Rbt .b.ho 0,6.0,9.103.0,25.0,43 58,05kN .
n BTCT 1

Trang 17

Qmax 112,8kN 58,05kN

t c

Ch ai 2 nhnh 6, RSW 175MPa .

qSW

Khong cch gi cc

stt

112,8.103
Q2

382,3 N / cm
8.Rbt .b.ho2 8.0,9.102.25.432

RSW . ASW 175.102.0,57

26,1cm
qSW
382,3

Khong cch ln nh t gia cc c

smax

1,5Rbt .b.ho2 1,5.0,9.102.25.432

55,3cm
Q
112,8.103

Khong cch gi cc

c u t o:

sc min .500;300 167mm

3

Ta chn 6a150 n dm gn gi ta, 6a300 n dm gia nhp.

c u ct c a c

* Kim tra kh n
nguy him nh t:

qSW

t din nghing

RSW . ASW 175.102.0,57

665 N / cm
s
15

Qdb 4.2.0,9.102.25.432.665 148,77kN

Ta c Qdb 148,77kN Qmax 112,8kN , suy ra dm khng b ph ho i bi
ng su t nn chnh, nn khng cn tnh ton ct xin cho dm chnh.
- Tnh c

a g a cng ti v tr dm ph k ln dm chnh:

Lc tp trung do dm ph truy n ln dm chnh:

V P1 G1 32, 221 53,978 86,199 kN

Din tch ct treo cn thit:

A

86,199.10
3,95cm 2
225

6 , 2 nhnh th s cn thit:
3,95
7
2.0,283

Ta b tr mi bn 4
n BTCT 1

c : S

hdc hdp
4

500 300
50
4
Trang 18

4.5. Bi

bao vt li u

- Tnh ton kh g c u lc ca ti t di n:
Tnh din tch ct thp AS t i tit di

i dm l 25mm, pha trn dm l

Chi u dy lp b tng bo v
40mm, s

m chnh lp b tng bo v

thp trn cng c a dm chnh phi n

p ct

i c lp ct thp trn cng c a dm

ph, ngoi ra lp trn cng l i cn thp chu M gi gi c a bn sn.

Khong cch thng thu gi cc
30mm.

Xc nh khong cch a thc t, t

Tnh
Kt qu

Gi 2
(25x500)
Nhp 2
(1700x500)
Gi 3
(25x500)

u cao dm l

ho ,tt hdc att .

AS .RS
1 0,5 M .Rb .bho2,tt
Rb .b.ho,tt

i:

c trnh by trong b

att mm

ho,tt mm

10,18

34

466

130,7

Ct 218 , cn 218

5,09

34

466

65,9

2 22 2 20

13,88

50,5

449,5

148,1

Ct 2 20 , cn 2 22

7,60

51

449

87,7

218 114

6,63

33,5

466,5

85,1

Ct 114 , cn 218

5,09

34

466

65,9

2 22 1 20

10,74

50,7

449,3

119,6

Ct 1 20 , cn 2 22

7,60

51

449

87,7

Tit din
Nhp bin
(1700x500)

- X c

Ct thp

As cm2

418

nh ti t di n ct l thuy t:

Tit din ct l thuyt X

M kNm

1.7

c xc nh theo

c ng d ng.

65.9
117.8

Xt biu bao moment bn tri nhp bin.

Tit din ct l thuyt:

X 1,7.

n BTCT 1

117,8 65,9
0,75m 750mm
117,8

Trang 19

Thc hi

v cc

ng h p cn l i. Kt qu

c cho trong bng

sau:
Tit din

c M sau

[M]

L (mm)

X (mm)

Nhp bin bn tri

117,8

65,9

1700

749

Nhp bin bn phi

89

-37,1

65,9

1700

311

Gi 2 bn tri

-135,4

-2,7

87,7

1700

611

Gi 2 bn phi

-135,4

-22

87,7

1700

715

Nhp 2 bn tri

69,7

-37,1

65,9

1700

60

Nhp 2 bn phi

79,4

-5

65,9

1700

272

Gi 3 bn tri

-109,9

-27

87,7

1700

387

- X c

n ko di W:

c tnh theo cng thc:

W
T

0,8Q Qs ,inc
2.qSW

5 20 .

Q l lc ct c a tit din ct l thuyt, l y b

moment.

Q i ,inc l kh

qSW l kh

dc c a biu bao

c u ct c a ct xin qua tit din ct l thuyt, v ta

t ct xin nn Q i ,inc 0 .
c u ct c a c .

cc tit din ct thp, c u l 2 nhnh 6a150 .

qSW

Kt qu

n BTCT 1

RSW .n.aSW 175.2.0.283

0,66 kN / cm
S
10.15

ng knh thanh c

ct.

c tm tt trong bng sau:

Trang 20

Tit din

ct

Q (kN)

qSW (kN/cm)

W tnh

20

W chn

Nhp bin bn tri

218

69,3

0,66

510

360

510

Nhp bin bn phi

218

74,2

0,66

540

360

540

Gi 2 bn tri

2 20

78

0,66

543

400

543

Gi 2 bn phi

2 20

66,7

0,66

474

400

474

Nhp 2 bn tri

114

62,8

0,66

450

280

450

Nhp 2 bn phi

114

49,6

0,66

371

280

371

Gi 3 bn tri

1 20

57,4

0,66

448

400

448

--- HT ---

n BTCT 1

Trang 21