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1
Answer Keys
1 C 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 D 6 2.585 7 B
8 B 9 C 10 A 11 2 12 B 13 A 14 1
15 A 16 B 17 32 18 C 19 C 20 B 21 A
22 A 23 A 24 A 25 24 26 C 27 C 28 A
29 C 30 C 31 A 32 D 33 A 34 C 35 C
36 16 37 8 38 C 39 1.1 40 B 41 0.266 42 6.67
43 6.4 44 0.403 45 D 46 A 47 D 48 2.53 49 0.53
50 A 51 D 52 B 53 A 54 B 55 D
56
D
57
C
58
C
59
A
60
B
61
D
62
D 63 C
64 C 65 A
Explanations:-

1.
1 4 8 16
A / B 3 2 4 12
4 1 2 10
(
(
= (
(
(

Reducing into Echelon form

2 2 1
3 3 2
3 3 1
1 4 8 16 1 4 8 16
R R 3R
0 10 20 36 R 2R 3R 0 10 30 36
R R 4R
0 15 30 54 0 0 0 0
( (

( (

( (

( (




Here e(A) e(A / B)
3(Number of unknowns)
Givensystemhas inf initely many solutions
=
<



2.
20
p 0.2, q 0.8, n 10
100
= = = =

3
3 7
C
requiredprob P(x 3) 10 (0.2) (0.8) 0.4915 = = = =

3.
x
4
Given series is cosx
1
lim cos
4
2
t

t
=


4.
sin(x iy) 2sin(x iy)cos(x iy) sin2x sin2iy
tanZ tan(x iy)
cos(x iy) 2cos(x iy)cos(x iy) cos2x cos2iy
+ + +
= + = = =
+ + +


siniy i sinhy
sin2x i sinh2y
&
cos2x cosh2y
cosiy coshy
sin2x sinh2y
i
cos2x cosh2y cos2x cosh2y
real part Imaginary part
= | |
+ |
=
|
+
|
=
\ .
| | | |
= +
| |
+ +
\ . \ .

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2
5. Since XOR gate with one input tied to 1, will act an inverter, & XNOR gate with
one input tied to one will act as buffer








So output gates would be



So output of n
th
gate cant be determined with given data.

6. Here Monostable multivibrator is implemented with 555 timer. In that
Pulse width 1.1RC 1.1 4.7k 0.5 2.585 mS = = =

7.
R
LSB n 1
V 1
I 50 A(given)
R 2

| |
= =
|
\ .


( )
n
10 R
max max n 1
max
V 2 1
I I 50 A 2 1 51.5mA
R 2
I
then current through MSB resistor is 25.575mA
2

| |
= = =
|
\ .
=


8. System impulse response
o
(t t ) o as output is same as input. Merely a shift has
occurred
Cascading




( ) or (t (2 0.6)) (t 1.2) o = o

9.
A c c
c B c
Z Z Z
Z
Z Z Z
+ (
=
(
+




2 1
1 2
(
=
(



10. Given circuit is a peak detector
Till t 5mS, maximuminput voltage is 10V so output 10V = =
o
(t t ) o
o
(t t ) o
o
(t 2t ) o
XOR XNOR
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
Inverter
Buffer
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A A A A A A A A A A A A
2
I
A
Z
B
Z
C
Z
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3
11. Energy
( )
( )
2 2
0
1 1
dt 2 dt
1 t 1 t

= =
+ +
} }
o
1 1
2 2 [ 1] 2 Joule
1 t
( (
= = =
( (
+



12. The phase will be 90 starting from the magnitude and sending towards O

13.
r
r L
R 93
91.17%
R R 93 9
q = = =
+ +


Gain
Effciency( ) Gain (20)(0.9117) 18.23
Directivity
10log(18.23) 12.6dB
q = = =
=


14. h(t)=s(Tb-1)








2 1
2 1
y y 1 0
Slope 1
x x 3 2

= = =



15.
T
(1 )
B 2 f
T
+ o
= A +
1.6
2 10KHz 23.2KHz
1msec
| |
= + =
|
\ .


16.
j n
1
x(n) X( )e d
2
t
O
t
= O O
t
}
j j
n n
2
2 2
j n
2
1 1 e e 1
e d sin n
2 2 jn n 2
t
t t

O
t

(
(
( t | | (
(
= O = =
( | (
(
t t t
\ .
(
(


}

17.






18.
2 n n
T n
n T
D D 25.9
v 1000 cm / Vs
V 0.0258
= = = =



d i n 4
d 0.42 0.24
V E 1000 300000 cm/ s 3000 m/ s
dx 6 10

| | |
= = = = =
|

\ .

4 2
s( t)
0 0 2 4
shift by 2
1
3
14
2 32
o
A
13
A
o
D
31
D
64KByte
Memory
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4
20.
L c
i =i + i
o
240 j1250
12 15.60 j
240 10 60
= + = +
Z


i
real
p v 240(12 15.6j) 2880 3744j
P 2880w
= = + = +
=


21. Transmission coefficient
to 2 i
p 2 t 1 i
E 2n cos
E R cos n cos
u
t = =
u + u


2
1 i 2
0 r 1
t i
2 o r
o o
o o o
t t t
o
o
r o o o
o r2
o o
o o o o r2 r1
o r2 o r1
n sin n sin t
n
sin sin n
n
1
sin30
2
sin sin 2 sin30 45
1
4
1
2 cos30
2 cos30
4
0.896
1 1
cos 45 cos30
cos 45 cos30
4 2
u = u

u = u = =
c c c

c
u = u = u =

c c
t = = =

+
+
c c c c


22. We know
o
2 10 2
i
p 15
D
n (1.5 10 )
n 28125.
N 8 10

= = =



BE
T
o
o
V
V p 14
BE T p p p
p
p
B
n (u)
V V ln n (u) n e n (u) 3.236 10
n
n (u)
0.04
N
| |
|
|
\ .
| |
| = = =
|
\ .
=


23. The transfer equation is given as;

o
i d
d
o 1 d
o 1 3 9
1
v 1
sc
1 v 1 scr
r
sc
cr
Phase shift 45 tan
1
0.025
45 tan 2 10 10 10 I 1.62 A
I


= =
+
+
e | |
= =
|
\ .
| |
= t =
|
\ .


240v o
L
z 10 60 = Z O
c
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5
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
1
1 S 2 0 1
24. T S C SI A B 2 2
0 S 4 0
S 4 0 1
2 2
0 S 2 0
S 4 S 2
S 2
2 2
0
2 S 4
2
S 2 S 4 S 2

+ ( (
= = ( (
( (
+

+ ( (
= (
( (
+

+ +
+ (
= (
(

+
=
+ + +


25.
L o
L
L o
z z 150 100
0.20
z z 150 100

I = = =
+ +


i
l
2
l
Voltage accross load V 50(1 ) 50(1 0.2) 60V
(60)
Average power P 24 watts
150
= + I = + =
= =


26. Let f(x1, x2) =
2 2
1 2
x x 50 +

1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
2 1
1 2
at(0,1)
g(x , x ) 3x x 50
f f
x x 2x 2x
J
3x 3x g g
x x
0 2
J
3 0
=
c c
c c
= =
c c
c c
(
=
(



27. Let f=xy-z
2


1 (4,1,2) 1
2 (3,3, 3) 2
1 2
1 1 1
f iy jx 2zk
f i 4j 4k; 33
f 3i 3j 6k; 54
. 3 12 24 9
9 9 1
cos cos cos
33 54 9 22 22


V = +
V = V = + V =
V = V = + + V =
V V = + =
| | | | | |
u = = =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .



28.
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 2xdx 2ydy
0
2 x y
1
d log x y 0
2
1
log x y C
2
+
=
+
+ =
+ =

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6
29.
( ) ( ) { }
t
0
1
We know that L f x dx L f t
s


=
`

)
}


( )
t
2 2 2 2
0
1 s 1
L cos x dx .
s s s


= =
`
+ o + o

)
}


( ) ( )
( )
2
k
30. G s H s ; GM 6 dB
s s 2s 5
= =
+ +

GM occurs at phase crossover frequency
cf
e . Hence.
pcf
e should be determined

1 2
pcf 2
2
90 tan 180 5 or 5 2.23
5

e | |
= e = e = =
|
e
\ .


( )
( )
( ) ( )
pcf
2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2 4 2 2
6 4 2 2
gcf gcf
1
1.153
K 0.501 22.17
GM 20 log 6 dB K 4.98
2.3
5 4
PM cross over to be det er mined
5 4 25 10 25 4 25 0
6 25 25 0 1.33 1.153
2
PM 180 G s H s 180 90 tan
5
e=e

e=

= = = =
e e + e

(
( e e + e = e e e + + e =

(

e e + e = e = e =
e
= + Z =

2
57.89
| |
=
|
e
\ .


31. For network 1, its Weinbridge oscillator, for which forward gain should be 3 which
is satisfied. Now frequency of oscillation
o
1 1 10
f KHz
2 RC 2 1K 0.1 F 2
= = =
t t t

For network 2 it will be colpitts oscillator for which
2
1
C
A
C
= which is not satisfied,
Now
( )
o
1 2
1 10
f KHz
2
2 C C L
= =
t
t

For network 3 ,it will be Hartleys oscillator for which A should be
1
2
L
L
which is not
satisfied, Now
( )
o
1 2
1 10
f KHz
2
2 L L C
= =
t
t +


Hence option A is correct

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7
32. Characteristic equation 1 GH 0 = + =

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2
K s 4 s 6
G ; H
s 2 s 4
K s 4 s 6
1 0 s 2 s 4 K s 4 s 6 0
s 2 s 4
s 6s 8 Ks 10Ks 24K 0
s 1 K s 10K 6 8 24K 0
+ +
= =

+ +
+ = + + + =

+ + + + =
+ + + + =



2
1
By Routh Hurwitz
S 1 K
S 10K 6
S 8 24K
+

+

For all coefficients positive
K 1
3
K 3 / 5 k
5
K 1 / 3
>

> >
`

>
)



For all coefficients negative
K 1
K 3 / 5 K 1
K 1 / 3
<

< <
`

<
)


33. Inclination distance of the points which are at distance
2 2
A A A 2A = + =

( ) ( )
2 2
2A 2A 2A 2 2A = + =

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
1
P 2A 2A 2A 2A 2 2A 2 2A 2 2A 2 2A
8
1
4 2A 4 8A 5A
8
(
= + + + + + + +
(

( = + =




















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8
34. In given amplifier, carrying DC analysis first














Now for AC analysis,









Calculating lower cutoff frequency
L
f

( ) ( )
L
1
f = 20Hz
2 10+ 10 20 K 0.5 F t

Here input frequency is 5 Hz which is far below cutoff so all AC signal will be lost
at input and at output we will get almost 0 AC signal hence output will be only DC
component.

35. Each full adder will produce output when it will have all 3 inputs. So full adder 3
will produce output when C2 will be available, hence C2 will available at 42 nsec.
After 42 nsec full adder 3 is receiving all inputs so for
S3=42+32=74 nsec
C3=42+14=56 nsec

36.
PHL PLH
pd
t t 4 4
t 4ns
2 2
+ +
= = =
From upper half network
pd
t =16 ns
From lower half network
pd
t =12 ns
Actual
pd
t =max(lower network, upper network)=16 ns

-
15v +
5k
20k
10k
10v
4.3k
4.3v
-
-
1mA
1mA
5v
+
0.7
-
0.5 F
10k
20 10
in
v
B
E
-
C
o
V
b
i |
-
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9
37.
( )
r . R o r
T 19 20
2 V 0.3 A
C ; w
W 1.6 10 3.2 10

c c + c c
= =


( )
o r
T
R
R R R
A 1.6 32
C 31.34 pF
2 V 0.3
V 0.3 2.88 V 0.3 8.3 V 8V
c c
= =
+
+ = + = =


38. The voltage source and switching can be written as 4u(t)

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
dv dv
i c 2 4u t 8 t
dt dt
i t 8 t
So area of i t 8
( = = = o

= o
=

Note that
( )
c
V 0 4V
+
= not 0V as if impulse current will pass through capacitor it
can change its voltage within zero time. So here
( ) ( )
c c
V 0 V 0
+
= and also note
that KVL is satisfied at all time. This is the only case when impulse current will
pass through capacitor.

39. As A is a linear network, it can be represented as Thevenins equivalent.
Case (i):









TH TH
V 0.1R 10 .......(1) = +

Case (ii):






From 1 and 2,
TH
R =10 and
TH
V =11V
Hence when shorted, I=
11
10
= 1.1A




A
+

10V 100
0.1
A
Th
V
TH
R
Th
V
TH
R
1
1
TH TH
V R 1 ......(2) = +
( ) i t
t
8
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10
40.











A
B
2
R2
L
2
1
480
I 20mA
24
45
I 5mA
9
I 60 20 40mA
I 40 5 35mA
Voltage across R 9V
9
R 254.17
35m
24 9
R 375
40m
= =
= =
= =
= =
=
= = O

= = O

41. Figure of merit of FM receiver is
3
2

2
|

o
o
i
i
o o i
i o o
2 o o
10
o o
2 i
i
10 6
i i i o
6 5
t i L
s
N
3 75
F 5 5
2 2 s
N
s s s 2
but 20dB
N 75 N N
s s
10 log 20dB 10
N N
s 2 200 8
10
N 75 75 3
8 8 8
s N but N n 10 KHz 10 10
3 3 3
8 0.8
power transmitted p s 10 10 0.266 wa
3 3

| |
|
\ .
= =
| |
|
\ .
= =
| |
= =
|
\ .
=
= e = =
= = tts






24V
B
1
R
2
R
9v
45mw
2
I
B
I
A
24V
480 mW
A
I
60mA
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11
42. Clearly for r = 6 cm the inner charge enclosed must be considered as per Gauss
law . Thus
s enclosed
s
D.ds ds Q = =
} }


( ) ( )
1
2
s s
10 c / m .Assuming h to be height of cylinder
40
Thus D.2 . 6 h 2 4 h.10 D 6.67
6
= =
t = t = =


43.















Maximum area overlapped = 41.6
=6.4
Hence output at t=1.8 is 6.4



44.
m n ox D
w
g C V
L
| |
=
|
\ .


6 12
6 6
3
100 10 3.9 8.85 10
0.07 1
2 10 0.3 10
0.403 10

| | | |
=
| |

\ . \ .
=


45. ( )
2
p ox
D SG TP
C
w
I (sat) V V
2 L

| |
= +
|
\ .


14
8 2
ox 8
8
3 2
3
3.9 8.85 10
C 7.67 10 F / cm
450 10
200 7.67 10 w
5 10 [4 0.65]
2 L
L
17.215 10
w


= =

| |
=
|
\ .
=
.

2
0 2
X(t)=
2
0 1.6
t
x
0.8
| |
=
|
\ .
*
2
0 1.6
2
2
0
t
X(t) x
0.8
| |
- =
|
\ .
6.4
0 1.6
3.6
2.0
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12
46.
T T
n n
0 0
2 2
a F(t)cosn t dt b F(t)sinn t dt
T T
= e = e
} }


n n
2 2
2 2
1 1
2 6 n 2 6 n
a sin , b 1 cos
n 5 n 5
2 6 2 6
Amplitude of fundamental a b sin 1 cos 1.21 volts
5 5
t t | | | |
= =
| |
t t
\ . \ .
| | | | t t | | | |
= + = + =
| | | |
t t
\ . \ . \ . \ .


47. First multiplexer output=10 cos 4000 t t

( )
( ) ( )
o
1
1
cos 4000 t is shifted by 90 cos 4000 90 t sin4000t
s econd multiplier output 10cos 4000 t sin4000 t
y (t) 5sin8000 t
y (i ) 8000 8000
j
t t =
= t t
= t
t
( e = o e t o e + t


y1(t) is passed through an LPF of cut off frequency 3kHz.










On multiplying above two signals the output y(t) is zero.
48.
2
0
1
LC
e =

2 4 2 6 2 10 6
0
1 1 1
c 2.53 F
L (2 10 ) 100 10 4 10 10

= = = =
e t t


49.
o
f
Q
Bw
=

H L
4
H L
4
3
Bandwidth=f f
BW
10 600 9.4KHz
2
BW f f 2 9.4KHz 18.8KHz
10
Q 0.53
18.8 10

= =
= = =
= =



4k
4k
1 he
y (j )
f
3 3
LPF
f
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13
50.
h h p
dp
I AJ AqD .
dx
= =

2
p p T
14
4 19 4
h 4
D .V 640 0.025 16 cm / s
5 10
I 10 1.6 10 10 6.4 10 A 640 A
2 10

= = =
(
= = =
(




51. Excess holes=Area under the profile times the cross-sestina area

( )
14 4 4 6
1
5 10 2 10 10 5 10
2

= =

6 6
10
4
p
Excess holes 5 10 5 10
Total Recombination 5 10 holes / s
Minority carrier lifetime 10


= = = =
t

52. since matched filter works as correlation









2 2 2
T T
T' So A T' 2T A . A 4 A 2
2 2
(
= = = = =
(



53.
( ) O max
S 2E
N
| |
=
|
q
\ .


1
2
2 2
0
T
E (input signal) dt (2 Where ) .dt 4. 2T
2

= = = =
} }


( ) O max
S 2T 4T
2.
N
| |
= =
|
q q
\ .


54.

n 1
n
n
Q (given)
A B J K
Q 0 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 Q
1 1 0 1 0
+


T '
A

A
T '

T '
2
A T '
2T '
0
2
T
2
0
n 1
For given Q values are
shown here
+

|EC|Test ID: 1223 TarGATE14 www.gateforum.com


ICPIntensive Classroom Program eGATE-Live Internet Based Classes DLP TarGATE-All India Test Series
All rights reserved by Gateforum Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. No part of this booklet may be reproduced or utilized in any form
without the written permission.
14

Then for J. So, J A =



For K





So combinational circuit is





55. As k-input of JK flip-flop has XNOR gate, delay is 5 ns.

57. Furniture is always singular

58. The horse is quite good but too small to accommodate.

60. { } s 1,2,3, 4.............19,20 =
Let E = event of getting a multiple of 3 or 5

{ }
( )
( )
( )
3, 6, 9,12,15,18,5,10,20
n E
9
P E
20 n s
=
= =

62. Unit digit in ( ) ( )
1793 1793
3474 unit digit in 4 =

( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
896
2
317 317
491 491
unit digit in 4 4 6 4 4
unit digit in 225 unit digit in 5 5
unit digit in 341 unit digit in 1 1
Required digit unit digit is 4 5 1 0
(
= = =
(

= = =
= = =
= =


63. Percentage increment =

31.36 10.22
100% 206.84% 207%
10.22

= = ~





1 1
0 1
B
A
0
1
J
K
Q
Q
A
B
1
1
0 1
B
A
0
1
K A B =
|EC|Test ID: 1223 TarGATE14 www.gateforum.com
ICPIntensive Classroom Program eGATE-Live Internet Based Classes DLP TarGATE-All India Test Series
All rights reserved by Gateforum Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. No part of this booklet may be reproduced or utilized in any form
without the written permission.
15
64. Total amount=105
Amount left 540 105 435 = =
435 is divided in the ratio of 3: 8: 4

3
A 435 87 15 102
15
8
B 435 232 60 292
15
4
C 435 116 30 146
15
= = + =
= = + =
= = + =

The initial share of C = 146.

65. Let the distance is d & speed of the river is x.

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
d
25.......... i
50 x
mid journeys 12.5 hours
1
2 hours late is 15 hours
2
d
15....... ii
2 40 x
i
80 2x 5
240 6x 250 5x x 10km/ hr.
50 x 3 ii
=
+
=
+
+
= = + = + =
+

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