Ota000005 SDH Advanced Issue 1.0

SDH Advanced
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
References

SDH Principle Manual ITU-T G.701, G.702, G.707
Page1
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe functions of the SDH functional blocks Describe corresponding alarms in every functional blocks
Page2
Contents
1. SDH Functional Blocks 2. SDH alarms
Page3
Logical Functional Block in SDH Equipment

w STM A SPI TTF
RST C
MST D
MSP E
MSA
HOI 140Mb/s G.703
M PPI
L LPA
LOI
HPT F
HPC
HOA
2Mb/s 34Mb/s
G.703 K
PPI
J LPA I LPT H LPC H HPA G HPT
Note: Taking 2Mb/s as example OHA OHA Interface
SEMF
MCF
N D1D3
Q Interface F Interface
P D4D12 SETPI
SETS
External Synchronous Signal Interface

Page4
SPI Functional Block
SPI: Synchronous Physical Interface
SPI
Implements interface function O/E, extracts timing signal from STM-N Receiving A B Transmitting B A
Monitors corresponding alarm O/E Extract Timing Signal E/O Receive Fail R-LOS
Page5
RST Functional Block
RST: Regenerator Section Termination
Receiving B C
Processes RS overhead Processes RSOH in Rx direction
R-LOS Put all 1 at C
Framing A1, A2
Writes RSOH in Tx direction
Fail R-OOF, R-LOF All 1 at C
Normal Unscramble Process E1, D1~D3 Verify B1 RS-BBE
Page6
RST Functional Block (Cont.)

Transmitting
C B
Writes RSOH
Scrambles STM-N frame
Calculates B1
Add E1 D1-D3
Page7
MST Functional Block
MST: Multiplex Section Termination
Processes MSOH
Receiving
CD
Extract APS
Detect K2 (b6-b8)
Detect
B2
K1, K2 (b1-b5)
110
MS-RDI
111 MS-AIS All 1 at D
Abnormal MS-BBE
Overflow MS-EXC (B2) All 1 at D
Page8
MST Functional Block (Cont.)

Transmitting DC
Write MSOH
Receiving MS-BBE Return M1MS-REI
Receiving MS-AIS Return K2110 MS-RDI
Page9
MST Functional Block (Cont.)
Concept of regeneration section (RS) and multiplexing section (MS):
MST
RST
SPI
SPI
RST
MST
RS (regenerator section) MS (multiplex section)
Page10
MSP Functional Block
MSP: Multiplex Section Protection
Implements MS layer protection switch Switch conditions: R-LOS, R-LOF, MS-AIS alarm
Main Signal Path M S A
M S P
MST
MST
M
S P
M S A
MST
MST
Stand-by Signal Path
Page11
MSA Functional Block
MSA: Multiplex Section Adaptation
Receiving EF
Implements AUG to VC-4 or VC-4 to AUG conversion
De-interleaved AUG NAU-4
Read
AU-PTR
H1H2H3 are all 1 AU-AIS All 1 at F
Invalid pointer or 8 NDF AU-LOP All 1 at F
Page12
MSA Functional Block (Cont.)
1 1
261
Transmitting FE
VC-4
9
Writes AU-PTR
Byte interleaved NAU- 4 AUG
Signal frame structure at Point F
Page13
HPC Functional Block
HPC: High-Order Path Cross-connect
Cross-connect Matrix control & Implementation only for VC-4
Only chooses the route, does not process signals
Page14
HPT Functional Block
HPT: High-Order Path Termination
Processes HO-POH in VC-4 VC-4 Real-Time monitoring

Receiving FG
Verify B3 Invalid HP-BBE
Detect J1 Mismatch HP-TIM
Detect C2 Mismatch HP-SLM 00H: HP-UNEQ
Transmit H4 to HPA
All 1 at G
All 1 at G
Page15
HPT Functional Block (Cont.)

Transmitting GF Receiving HP-TIM, HP-SLM, HP-UNEQ Return HP-RDI (G1)
Write HO-POH
Receiving HP-BBE Return HP-REI (G1)
Page16
HPA Functional Block
HPA: High order Path Adaptation
Receiving G H
Implements C4 to VC12 conversion
De-interleaved C4 63XTU-12 Read TU-PTR
V1V2V3 are all 1 TU-AIS All 1 at H
Invalid pointer or 8 NDF TU-LOP All 1 at H
Page17
HPA Functional Block (Cont.)

Transmitting H G
Write Pointer TU-PTR, VC-12TU12
Byte Interleave TU12C-4
Page18
LPT Functional Block
LPT: Low-Order Path Adaptation
Real-Time Monitoring and processing the overhead of VC-12

LPT
Receiving HI Detect V5 LP-BBE LP-SLM, LP-UNEQ
Transmitting I H Write LO-POH Receive LP-BBE, Return LP-REI Receive LP-SLM, UNEQ, Return LP-RDI
Page19
LPC, LPA Functional Block
LPC: Low-Order Path Connection
For VC-12 & VC-3 Cross-connect Matrix Only chooses route, does not process signals
LPA: Low-Order Path Adaptation
Implements pack/unpack and restores original signal PDH <---> C
Page20
PPI Functional Block
PPI: PDH Physical Interface
PPI
Extract PDH tributary signal timing

Receiving LM JK Transmitting M L KJ
Code pattern conversion Interface between device and PDH line
Code pattern conversion
Code pattern No input signal conversion T-ALOS, Extract timing EX-TLOS
Page21
Auxiliary Functional Blocks
SEMF: Synchronous Equipment Management Function
Monitoring center of the whole equipment Implements OAM of local equipment and other equipment
MCF: Message Communication Function
Provides D1~D3 Interface for communication Implements network management termination interface to equipment: f/Qx
Page22
Auxiliary Functional Blocks (Cont.)
SETS: Synchronous Equipment Timing Source
Provides local timing clock signal to other functional blocks Provides timing clock signal to other equipment
SETPI: Synchronous Equipment Timing Physical Interface
Provides external interface of SETS External timing clock signal and output timing clock signal
OHA: Overhead Access
Processes order wire messages E1, E2, F1
Page23
Contents
1. SDH Functional Blocks 2. SDH alarms
Page24
Diagram of Alarm Generation

Frame synchronizer& RS overhead processor (RST)
STM-N Optical Signal A1,A2 B1 LOS LOF B1 Err 1
MS overhead processor (MST)

AIS MS_AIS B2 Err MS_REI MS_RDI 1
Pointer processor& HP overhead processor (MSA, HPT)

AIS AU_AIS
K2 B2 M1 K2
H1,H2
AU_LOP H1,H2 HP_TIM J1 C2 HP_UNEQ HP_SLM C2 HP_LOM H4 B3 Err B3 HP_REI G1 G1 HP_RDI
H P C
Downlink signal flow Signal transfer point (Insert down all "1"s signal)
Alarm report or return Alarm termination point (Report to SEMF)
Page25
Diagram of Alarm Generation (Cont.)

High Order Path Adaptation& Low Order Path Termination (HPA, LPT)
L P C
LP_SLM LP_TFIF O
Low Order Path Adaptation (LPA)

E1_AIS
PDH Physical Interface

(PPI)
T_ALOS All 1
V5
E1 Interface
L P C
V5 LP_UNEQ J2 LP_TIM V1,V2TU_LOP TU_AIS V1,V2 HP_LOM H4 LP_RDI V5 E1_AIS V5 BIP 2 LP_REI
All 1
LP_RFIFO
E1 Interface
Downlink signal flow Signal transfer point (Insert down all "1"s signal)
Alarm report or return Alarm termination point (Report to SEMF)
Page26
Suppression Correlation among Alarms

R_LOS A1, A2 Bytes R_LOF R_OOF
J0_MM RSOH, MSOH (Except A1,A2)
MS_AIS
B1_EXEC
B2_EXEC
MS_RDI
AU_AIS
AU_LOP
B1_SD
B2_SD
B3_EXEC
HP_TIM
HP_SLM
HP_LOM
HP_UN EQ BIP_EXEC
HP_RDI
B3_SD
TU_AIS
TU_LOP
LP_UNEQ A B A suppress B
LP_TIM
LP_SLM
BIP_SD
LP_RDI
Page27
Questions
A E1 service from STM-16 to E1 electrical interface, how many functional blocks are involved in the procedure? What the functions of them?
In which functional block, alarm R_LOS (receiving power loss) will be detected?
Page28
Thank you
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SDH Advanced

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SDH Principle Manual ITU-T G.701, G.702, G.707

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Logical Functional Block in SDH Equipment

HOI 140Mb/s G.703

J LPA I LPT H LPC H HPA G HPT

Note: Taking 2Mb/s as example OHA OHA Interface

External Synchronous Signal Interface

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SPI Functional Block

SPI: Synchronous Physical Interface

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

RST Functional Block

RST: Regenerator Section Termination

Processes RS overhead Processes RSOH in Rx direction

R-LOS Put all 1 at C

Writes RSOH in Tx direction

Fail R-OOF, R-LOF All 1 at C

Normal Unscramble Process E1, D1~D3 Verify B1 RS-BBE

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

RST Functional Block (Cont.)

Scrambles STM-N frame

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

MST Functional Block

MST: Multiplex Section Termination

111 MS-AIS All 1 at D

Overflow MS-EXC (B2) All 1 at D

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

MST Functional Block (Cont.)

Receiving MS-BBE Return M1MS-REI

Receiving MS-AIS Return K2110 MS-RDI

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

MST Functional Block (Cont.)

Concept of regeneration section (RS) and multiplexing section (MS):

RS (regenerator section) MS (multiplex section)

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

MSP Functional Block

MSP: Multiplex Section Protection

Main Signal Path M S A

Stand-by Signal Path

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

MSA Functional Block

MSA: Multiplex Section Adaptation

Implements AUG to VC-4 or VC-4 to AUG conversion

De-interleaved AUG NAU-4

H1H2H3 are all 1 AU-AIS All 1 at F

Invalid pointer or 8 NDF AU-LOP All 1 at F

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

MSA Functional Block (Cont.)

Byte interleaved NAU- 4 AUG

Signal frame structure at Point F

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

HPC Functional Block

HPC: High-Order Path Cross-connect

Cross-connect Matrix control & Implementation only for VC-4

Only chooses the route, does not process signals

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

HPT Functional Block

HPT: High-Order Path Termination