Trng THPT Chuyn H Tnh

Nm hc 2013-2014

THI TH I HC LN 3
MN : TON; Khi A v A1
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im):

Cu 1: 1) Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s: y=x4-2x2-3.
2) Tm m phng trnh sau c 4 nghim phn bit: 2x2-x4+log2(m2-m+1)=0
2 sin 2 ( x
Cu 2: Gii phng trnh: 2 tan x =

cos x

2 x x y y 3

Cu 3: Gii h phng trnh:

1
x 2 y 2
xy 2

( x y) 2

3 cos x 2 sin 2 x
dx
3 sin x cos 2 x 2
0
Cu 5: Cho hnh lng tr ABC.A'B'C' c y ABC cn ti A, AB=a v gc BAC=120o, hnh chiu vung
gc ca B' ln (ABC) l H trung im ca cnh BC. Bit gc gia AB' v mt phng (A'B'C') l 60o. Tnh th tch
khi lng tr cho, gc gia B'C v mt phng (ABA').
Cu 6: Cho a, b, c phn bit tha mn: a b c 1 v ab bc ca 0
2
2
2
5

Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc sau: P

ab bc ca
ab bc ca
II. PHN RING(3,0 im):Th sinh ch c lm phn A hoc phn B.
Cu 4:Tnh tch phn: I=

A. Theo chng trnh Chun:

Cu 7a:Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai ng trn: x2 + y2 - 4x - 4y +4 = 0(C) v x2 + y2 - 16x +8y
+ 28 = 0(C'). Vit phng trnh ng thng qua A(4;2) ct cc ng trn trn theo cc dy cung c di bng
nhau.
Cu 8a:Trong khng gian Oxyz hy lp phng trnh mt phng (P) song song vi mt phng
(Q): x +2y + z - 1= 0, ct mt cu (S): x2+y2+z2-2x-2y-2z-6=0 theo ng trn c chu vi l 30 .
13 z 1
Cu 9a: Cho s phc z c phn thc dng tha mn: z 5 v z 2 3i 4 . Tnh: A=
z2
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu 7b: Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn: x2 + y2 - 2x - 2y -2= 0(C) v ng thng :
x+y+4=0. M thay i trn , MA v MB l cc tip tuyn k t M n (C) (A, B l cc tip im). Tm C c
nh m ng thng AB lun i qua khi M thay i trn .
x 1 y 1 z
Cu 8b: Trong khng gian Oxyz cho :

v A(2;3;1). Vit phng trnh ng thng d qua A,

2
3
4
6
ct ti B c ta l nhng s nguyn v to vi gc c c-sin bng
.
58
x2
Cu 9b: Tm m ng thng y=2x+m ( ) ct th y=
(C) ti A, B phn bit sao cho AB c di ngn
x 1
nht.
Ch :Mi cu nh 1 im, th sinh khng dng ti liu v gim th khng gii thch g thm.

TRNG THPT CHUYN

H TNH

K THI TH I HC LN 3 NM 2014
HNG DN CHM
Mn: TON; Khi: A&A1
Ni dung

Cu
Cu1.1

* Tp xc nh: R
* S bin thin:
+) y'=4x3-4x=0 x=0 hoc x= 1
Hm s b trn: (-1;0), (1;+ ). Hm s nb trn: (- ;-1), (0;1)
im c: (0;-3). im ct: ( 1;-4)
+) Gii hn: Limy , Limy .
x

0,5

+) Bng bin thin:

x

y'

1
0

1
0

0,25

y
4

* th: im ct Ox: ( 3 ;0).

1
32
im un: (
; )
3 9
f(x) = x4 2x2 3

15

10

0,25

10

15

Cu1.2

+) Pt tng ng: x4-2x2-3=log2(m2-m+1)-3. Yu cu bi ton tha mn (C) ct t y=

log2(m2-m+1)-3 ti 4 im phn bit
+) Cn c (C) ta phi c: -4<log2(m2-m+1)-3<-3
2

+)iu kin: x

0,25

-1<log2(m -m+1) <0 0,5 < m -m+1 <1 0 <m< 1.

Vy: 0 <m< 1.

Cu 2

0,25

0,5
0,25

+)Khi pt cho (sinx+1)(2cosx-1)=0

x 2 k 2

x k 2

3
+)i chiu vi /k ta c nghim: x
Cu 3

0,5

k 2 .

( x y ) ( x x y ) 3

+) iu kin: x+y 0. H
( x y ) 2 ( x 1 ) 2 ( x y )( x 1 ) 3

x y
x y
a b 3
1
+) t : a=x-y, b=x+
. Gii h: 2
2
x y
a b ab 3
Ta c: a=1, b=2 hoc a=2, b=1.
3 1
+) Vi a=1, b=2: Gii ra c cc nghim: (1;0), ( ; )
2 2
+) Vi a=2, b=1: H v nghim.
3 1
Vy h c 2 nghim (x ;y): (1;0), ( ; ).
2 2

Cu 4

+) t t= sinx, a c v: I=

2t

1
0 t 1 dt +

2t 1 dt

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,5

+) I =

3 4t
dt
3t 1

0,25

0,5

= ln6

A'

C'

Cu 5

B'

A
N
H
B

+) Gc gia AB' v (A'B'C') l B'AH (do (ABC) // (A'B'C') ).

a 3
AH = 0,5a suy ra: B'H =
.
2
+) dt(ABC) =

3a 3
a2 3
, VABC.A'B'C' =B'H.dt(ABC) =
4
8

0.25

0,25

+) Gi E l hnh chiu C ln (ABA') suy ra: = CB'E l gc cn tm.

Ta c: sin =CE/CB' , CE=d(C;(ABA'))=2.d(H;(ABA')), do H trung im
ca BC.

Cu 6

+) K HN AB, HK NB', cm c: KH= d(H;(ABA')).

2
2
Tnh c: sin =
. Vy =arcsin
5
5
2
2
2
5
+) Khng mt tq gi s a>b>c ta c: P=
.

ab bc ac
ab bc ca
1 1
4
2 2

Ta c: m, n>0 th
(1), du "=" c khi v ch khi m=n.
m n mn
m2 n2

1
1
2
5
10
10

ab bc ac
ab bc ca a c 2 ab bc ca
20 2
20 2

(2)
(a c)(a c 4b)
(1 b)(1 3b)

0.25

0,25

0.5

p dng (1): P= 2(

+) Mt khc: 3(1-b)(1+3b)=(3-3b)(1+3b)

(1 b)(1 3b)

Cu7a

2
3

1
(3 3b 1 3b) 2 4 suy ra:
4

. Kt hp (2) ta c: P 10 6 . Du "=" c khi v ch khi:

2 6
a
a

2
ab

bc

ca
1

. Vy: minP = 10 6 .
b

3
3 3b 1 3b

a b c 1(a b c)

2 6

c
6

+) I(2;2) tm (C), R=2. I'(8;-4) l tm (C'), R'=2 13

A(4;2), B(2;0) l cc giao im ca (C) v (C').
ng thng qua A, B c pt: x-y-2=0 l mt trng hp cn tm.
+) Gi s qua A, ct (C) v (C') ti M, N
N
(khc B) v AM=AN. Gi K,E,F l
trung im II' , AM, AN suy ra qua A
F
A
v vung gc KA.
E
Pt l: x-3y+2=0.
Kt lun:
M
I
I'
K
C 2 ng thng tha mn YCBT l: xy-2=0, x-3y+2=0.

0,5

0,5

0,5

Cu8a

+) (S) c tm I(1;1;1) v bn knh R=3. ng trn do (P)ct (S) c chu vi

15
.
30 c bn knh r=
2

3
.
2
+) Mt phng (P) do song song (Q) nn c dng: x+2y+z+m=0 (P).
m4
m 1
3
d=

2
6
m 7
+) Khong cch t I n (P) l: d= R 2 r 2

0,25

0,25

0,25

Cu9a

+) Gi tr m=-1 b loi do (P) trng (Q). Vy phng trnh mt phng cn tm

l: x+2y+z-7 = 0.
a 2 b 2 5
+) Gi z=a+bi, a v b l cc s thc. Theo gt ta c:
(a 2) 2 (b 3) 2 16
22

a 2

13
+) Gii h trn c:
(tha mn) ,
(loi)
b 1
b 19

13

0,25
0,25

0,25

+) Vy z=2+i suy ra: A= 13 27i = 898 .

Cu7b

+) I(1;1), R=2, d(I; )=

0,5

R suy ra v (C) khng c im chung.

2
+)Gi M(m;-m-4) . Tnh c: MA2=MB2=2m2+8m+22.
ng trn (C') tm M bn knh MA c pt: (x-m)2+(y+m+4)2=2m2+8m+22.
+)Ly pt (C) v pt (C') tr v theo v c pt ng thng qua AB l:
(m-1)x-(m+5)y+2=0 (AB).

0,25
0,25
0,25

+) Gi C(x0;y0) l im m AB lun i qua,

ta c: (m-1)x0-(m+5)y0+2=0 vi
1 1
mi m. Suy ra: C( ; )
3 3

0,25

+) Gi B(1+2t;-1+3t;4t) . Ta c:
Cu8b

0.25

u =(2;3;4) l VTVP ca v AB =(2t-1;3t-4;4t-1) .

+) Gi l gc gia d v , theo gt ta c: cos =

29t 18

58
29 . 29t 2 36t 18
Gii ra ta ch nhn t=0 do ta B nguyn. Vy B(1;-1;0)

+) ng thng cn tm qua A, B nn c phng trnh:

x 2 y 3 z 1
(d)

1
4
1
Cu9b

+) ct (C) ti A, B phn bit khi v ch khi pt: x2+(m-2)x-m=0 c 2 nghim

phn bit khc 1 m R
2

.
0,5

0.25

0.5

+) Gi A(x1;y1), B(x2;y2). Suy ra: AB =5m +20 20. Du "=" c khi v ch khi
m=0. Kt lun: m=0.

0.5