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Study on the Characteristic of Temperature Field in the Shell of the Coke Drum (I)
Analysis of the Two -Dimension Kinetic Pseudo -Steady -State Temperature
Field and Its Thermal Elastics -Plastics Stress by Finite Element Method

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CPVT () Vol18.No4 2001

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CPVT () Vol18.No4 2001

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1. .
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3. .
. .1996 ;13 (1)
4. . .
.1996 ;25 (5)
5.Don S .Kim, Richard S .Boswell , P .E.
, Residual Stress

Measurements of Coke Drum Welding Coupon, PVP -373, Fa-

(2)

6. . T202

(3)
(4) (5)
20

tigue , Fracture , and Stresses, ASME 1998 :pp405-409

. .1995 ;12 (6):59
7.A .K .DHALLA , Plastic Buckling of a Thin -walled Pressure

 18 4 106
Vessel:Effect of Thermal Transient.Pressure Vessel Technology Fifth International Conference .1984:pp319 -330
8.Alfonso Ramos , Carlos C .Rios, Eivind Johnsen , Manuel Gonzalez, Jesus Vargas, Delayed Coke Drum Assessment Using
Field Measurements & FEA , PVP -Vol.368, Analysis and
Design of Composite , Process, and Power Piping and Vessels1998, ASME 1998 , pp231-237
the ANSYS Program ,

.1992;21 (3):19
18. . .
.1989:249 250
19.[ ] J.R . . .
.1982:3
20. ASME 1983 SI

9.Keith A .DiRienz and J.W .Jones, Analysis of Coking Equipment Using

17. . .

Chemical Engineering

Progress, pp27 -32

. .
.1986:31
21. . .

10. .
. .1997 , 18
(1):1-4

.1995 ;12 (12):69

22. . .
621

11. . .
.1997;14 (2)
12. . . .
1980:p116 pp488 -495

.1987 12
23. .
. .1995 ;16 (5):42
24.MAKOTO

MATSUMURA ,

ATSUSHI

YOKOZAWA ,

etc .

13. . . .1987

Thermal Distortion of Mock-Up Reactor Vessel of Fast Breeder

14. .

Reactor .Pressure Vessel Technology Third International Con-

().1978 :p58

ference .Vol .1 .Tokyo , Japan.1977:105

15.[ ] J . .
. .1985:p120
16. . .
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21

PRESSURE VESSEL TECHNOLOGY

Vol .18 , No.4 , July 2001

ABSTRACTS OF MAIN ARTICLES

Technical Requirements Mentioned in the

properties and the special bead shape of the alloy .The

Codes and Standards of Pressure Vessels for Covered

Electrodes

rational welding procedures for protection from the welding

defects are raised .

Based on the codes and standards , the alloy system

of steels for pressure vessels as well as the production
conditions of covered electrodes in the enterprises of our

Study on the Characteristic of Temperature

Field in the Shell of the Coke Drum (I)

country , a statement on the covered electrodes for pressure vessels is made in this article .It includes the eccen-

A model for the moving medium climbing along the

inside -wall of the coke tower at a steady rate has been

tricity , the welding of fillet joints , sulphur &phosphorus

set up , and the resulting two -dimension kinetic temper-

and diffusible hydrogen content in the deposited metals ,

the ray inspection of the welds , mechanical and bending

ature field and its stress or strain of the shell in radial and
axial directions has been calculated and analyzed by

properties of the deposited metals , water content of the

coating .As a result the specifications for the covered

FEM .The relation betw een the material physical properties of the shell and its temperature has been considered .

electrodes used for pressure vessels are put forward .

The results showed that both the hot oil and the cooling

Plastic Collapse Load Analysis of Undefected

water caused great stress in the shell above and nearby the
liquid level , which made the shell deformed .Compar-

Pipe Elbows under the Complex Loads

Based on Von -Mises yield condition , the plastic

isons about the results caused by different water -temperature or different calculating methods were discussed .Fi-

collapse equations for the pipe elbows under the loads of

internal pressure and torsion , and the loads of internal

nally , a qualitative analysis of errors has been provided .

pressure , bending and torsion are derived .By simplified ,

Estimation of Width of Grooves of Uniformly

several different plastic collapse loads such as plastic limit

bending can be got .Some experiments have verified the

Expanded Tube -tubesheet Joints

In this paper , a new point that hydraulic tightness is

theories .The theoretical bases have been provided to fully

utilize its plastic limit capability , and a fundamental

controlled by shearing force at the edge of grooves is put

forward.The relationship of width of grooves and shear

method of plastic collapse load for defected elbows is also

force is investigated in terms of the simplified mechanics

made .

model .The results indicate that the shear force reaches

the maximum value when width of grooves is equal to

Investigations on the Shielded Metal Arc Welding Technology for Monel -400 Alloy Thick Plate

2.58 Rt .This is fit for all uniform expansions and materials.Width of grooves is optimized to meet the neces-

The experiments of butt SMAW for Monel -400 alloy thick plate were carried out , and the size of the weld

sary of fabrication .

beads in several different conditions was measured .The

3 -D Elastic and Plastic Analysis of Tube -to

results show that the welding defects , such as blowhole ,

incomplete penetration and incomplete fusion take place

-Tubesheet Joints with One Groove ()

The geometry (width , depth and location)of the

easely in general conditions ;Penetration and fusion width

of the weld beads are smaller , and the deposit height is

groove in the tubesheet hole has significant effect on the

distribution of residual contact pressure on the interface of

bigger .It is considered by analysis that the reasons for

expanded joints , and therefore , will strongly affect the

the welding defects may be owed to the thermal physical

quality of the joint , especially its tightness and draw -off