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KESTREL CAPITAL
Member of the Nairobi Stock Exchange
Safaricom
Un-Audited income statement for the period ended 31 September 2009
y-o-y y-o-y h-o-h
Income Statement (KES m) FY08 FY09 % ch 1H09 2H09 1H10 %ch % ch
Share statistics
Revenue 61,369 70,480 14.8 345,08 35,972 40,661 17.8 13.0
Price (KES) 4.00 Operating expenditure 26,066 32,788 25.8 15,309 17,479 18,871 23.3 8.0
Issued shares (m) 40,000 Gross Profit 35,303 37,692 6.8 191,99 18,493 21,790 13.5 17.8
SGA costs 7,156 9,741 36.1 4194 5,547 5,281 25.9 -4.8
Market Cap (USD m) 2,133 EBITDA 28,148 27,951 -0.7 15,005 12,946 16,517 10.1 27.6
Year end Mar Depreciation & Amortization 8,764 11,776 34.4 5,432 6,344 6,655 22.5 4.9
High (KES) 4.05 Operating Profit 19,384 16,175 -16.6 9,573 6,602 9,898 3.4 49.9
Low (KES) 2.55 Finance costs -491 -871 77.4 -597 -274 -7,64 28 178.8
Extra ordinary items 1,048 - - -
Pre tax profit 19,945 15,304 -23.3 8,976 6,328 9,134 1.8 44.3
Price return Taxation -5182 -6,092 17.6 -2759 -2008 -25,02 -9.3 24.6
Profit after tax 13,853 10,537 -23.9 6,217 4320 6,632 6.7 53.5
P/E ratio 14.6x
Dividend yield 2.5% EPS (KES) 0.35 0.26 -23.9 0.16 0.11 0.17 8.1 55.6
DPS (KES) 0.05 0.1 100 - 0.1 -
P/B ratio 3.0x
Source: Company
Safaricom Ltd released 1H10 results, posting a 6.7 % y-o-y and 53.5% h-o-h rise in net earnings
to KES 6.6bn, attributable to a 17.8% y-o-y acceleration in revenues to KES 40.7bn. The
following are the highlights from the results:
• Revenues were driven by a 93.6% growth in data and M-Pesa revenues to KES 7.2bn. Data
revenues constituted 17.7% of total revenues (compared to 10.8% in 1H09). Voice revenues
were up 6.2% to KES 31.6bn. Revenue market share was reported at 83% while subscriber
market share was at 77.0%, down from 79.1% in March 2009.
• The blended ARPU contracted 7.1% y-o-y to KES 466.50, spurred by increased mobile
penetration to rural areas and lower tariffs across the industry. Subscriber churn remains
below industry average but increased to a blended churn of 27.6% compared to 24.3% in
March 2009.
• EBITDA increased 10.1% y-o-y and 27.6% h-o-h to KES 16.5bn. The EBITDA margin was
down 286bp to 40.6%. This was attributed to rising opex, (due to increased network costs as
a result of increased network roll out and fuel costs, customer acquisition costs and higher
interconnection costs) as well as a steep increase in SGA costs, which grew 44.4% y-o-y.
• Depreciation and amortisation costs grew 22.5% to KES 6.7bn. Consequently, the operating
margin declined by 340bp to 24.3%. Financing costs were reported at KES 764m, up 28%
from the previous year.
• Shareholders’ funds grew 14.8% to KES 53.8bn while total assets grew 21.5% to KES
97.1bn. Net borrowings increased to KES 11.9bn, up from KES 3.1bn in 1H09. Conse-
quently, the debt to equity ratio increased to 29.6% compared to 19.0% in 1H09.
Kenya weekly commentary KESTREL CAPITAL
Week ending 6 November 2009
• Cash generated from operations (KES 7.5bn) was 22.3% lower compared to the previous
year due to working capital movements relating to outstanding capital creditor payments.
• Going forward, we expect the voice market to remain highly competitive, which will also be
exacerbated by the introduction of number portability. However, we expect the benefits of
increased data uptake following the fibre optic connectivity to culminate to accelerated data
revenues, offsetting the declining voice ARPU’s. We note that the distinct data users have
grown significantly to 1.8m (compared to 1.5m in March 2009).
• Safaricom recorded a 21.4% y-o-y subscriber growth to 14.5m, with the country’s mobile
penetration rate at 47%. Further, M-Pesa continues to exhibit a high success rate with the
subscribers numbers hitting 8.0m in September 2009 compared to 6.5m reported in March
2009. Indeed, M-Pesa revenues grew 247.5% within the period and we expect this revenue
segment to drive revenue growth in FY10.
• Data services to corporate customers is also a key initiative being pursued with the recent
acquisition of Packet Stream Ltd and the joint venture with Jamii Telecom, which will
enable Safaricom to provide such services through a multiplicity of platforms (3G, Wimax
and fibre).
• The company used KES 8.5bn in capex during the year, increasing their 2G base stations to
1,972 from 1,741 in the previous year. Safaricom also increased 3G enabled base stations to
384. Total capex since inception now stands at KES 128.3bn. The company is raising KES
12bn in local currency medium term notes to fund expansions over the next year.
Kenya weekly commentary KESTREL CAPITAL
Week ending 6 November 2009
StanChart Bank
Audited income statement for the period ended 31 July 2009
q-o-q y-o-y
Share statistics KES m 9M08 4Q09 1Q09 2Q09 1H08 1H09 3Q08 9M09 % ch % ch
Interest income 5,522 2,165 2,074 2,331 3,567 4,405 2,436 6,841 4.5 23.9
Price (KES) 147.00
Loans and advances 3,395 1,405 1,321 1,444 2,127 2,765 1,470 4,235 1.8 24.8
Issued shares 533.1m
Govt securities 1,690 556 566 645 1,153 1,210 840 2,050 30.2 21.3
Market Cap (USD m) 151.4
Other income 72 22 19 11 70 30 9 39 (13.9) (45.4)
Year end Dec
Deposits & bals from banks 366 182 168 232 217 400 116 516 (49.9) 41.2
High (KES) 179.00
Interest expense 1,126 443 393 465 737 858 482 1,340 3.6 19.0
Low (KES) 129.00
Customers deposits 950 416 371 442 631 813 442 1,255 (0.0) 32.0
Deposits &bals due to banks 175 27 21 24 105 45 40 85 65.3 (51.7)
Price return Net interest income 4,397 1,722 1,681 1,866 2,830 3,547 1,954 5,501 4.7 25.1
P/E ratio 9.1x Fees & commission income 1,577 5,795 5,133 6,778 10,009 11,911 (10,128) 1,783 (249.4) 13.1
Dividend yield 6.8% Net forex income 1,428 346 465 466 912 931 457 1,388 (1.8) (2.8)
P/B ratio 3.1x Other operating income 106 221 612 2,359 437 2,972 (2,427) 545 (202.9) 413.9
Total other operating income 3,111 947 1,039 1,380 1,956 2,419 1,297 3,716 (6.0) 19.5
Total operating income 7,508 2,669 2,720 3,246 4,786 5,966 3,251 9,217 0.2 22.8
Operating expenses 3,526 1,499 1,151 1,309 2,317 2,460 1,256 3,716 (4.0) 5.4
Net op income before provs 3,982 1,170 1,570 1,936 2,470 3,506 1,995 5,501 3.1 38.1
Bad and doubtful debts 291 141 76 95 148 170 129 299 35.6 2.7
Net operating income 3,691 1,029 1,494 1,841 2,321 3,336 1,866 5,202 1.4 40.9
Taxation (1,152) (317) (460) (538) (727) (998) (527) (1,525) (2.0) 32.5
Net income 2,539 711 1,035 1,303 1,594 2,338 1,339 3,677 2.8 44.8
Source: Company
Standard Chartered Bank of Kenya (‘Stanchart Bank’) experienced significant growth despite the
current weak economic environment and exceeded consensus estimates by far with y-o-y earn-
ings growth of 44.8%.
This was driven by increased activity in most business segments and steady asset growth in
2008. Net interest income was up 25.1% to KES 5.5bn y-o-y driven by interest income from
loans and advances. The bank’s net loan book was up 17.8% to KES 48.4bn during the period
under review. Non interest income was up 19.5% y-o-y to KES 9.2bn which was due to a steep
rise in other operating income. The bank’s operating costs went up 5.4% and the cost to income
ratio was 40.3% (compared to 47.0% in the previous year)
As with previous years, Stanchart Kenya’s loan loss provision was minimal at KES 298.8m with
a minor decrement in total NPL’s (from KES 580.6m in 9M08 to 576.6m in 9M09). StanChart’s
conservative lending policy in the past appears to have cushioned it from a significant increase in
default rates.
Kenya weekly commentary KESTREL CAPITAL
Week ending 6 November 2009
National Bank
Un-Audited income statement for the period ended September 2009
q-o-q y-o-y
Share statistics KES m 9M08 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 9M09 % ch % ch
Interest income 2,929 1,033 1,097 1,148 3,278 4.7 11.9
Price (KES) 32.75
Loans and advances 785 335 407 428 1,170 5.3 48.9
Issued shares 200.0m
Total Government Securities 2,022 686 681 704 2,072 3.4 2.5
Market Cap (USD m) 129.7
Deposits and balances from banks 122 12 9 16 37 74.8 (69.9)
Year end Dec
Interest expense 605 224 223 342 790 53.5 30.5
High (KES) 46.25
Customers deposits 585 219 209 338 766 62.0 30.8
Low (KES) 28.00
Deposits and balances due to banks 20 5 14 5 24 (68.9) 20.2
Net interest income 2,324 809 874 806 2,488 (7.8) 7.1
Price return Fees and commission income 927 337 346 306 989 (11.5) 6.7
P/E ratio 5.0x Net income from forex activities 230 74 87 69 229 (20.7) (0.1)
Dividend yield 0% Other operating income 407 94 186 99 379 (47.0) (6.9)
P/B ratio 1.1x Total other operating income 1,563 505 619 473 1,597 (23.5) 2.1
Total operating income 3,887 1,313 1,493 1,279 4,085 (14.3) 5.1
Staff expenses 1,328 469 556 (911) 114 (264.0) (91.4)
Occupancy expenses 41 27 16 18 61 9.0 50.0
Depreciation on property and equipment 130 50 50 50 151 (0.0) 15.8
Other expenses 677 240 245 282 767 14.8 13.3
Operating expenses 2,175 824 852 864 2,541 1.4 16.8
Net operating income before provisions 1,712 489 640 415 1,544 (35.1) (9.8)
Bad and doubtful debts (358) (51) (76) 13 (114) (117.1) (68.2)
Net operating income 1,354 438 564 428 1,431 (24.1) 5.7
Taxation (460) (131) (169) (157) (458) (7.2) (0.6)
Profit after tax and exceptional items 894 307 395 271 973 (31.3) 8.9
Source: Company
National Bank of Kenya (‘NBK’) released its 3Q09 results in which the bank posted an 8.9%
increase in net profits to KES 972.9m y-o-y. This however represented a 31.3% decline q-o-
q. Interest income for the nine months grew 11.9% to KES 3.3bn, a 4.7% increase q-o-q. The
bank’s loan book grew by 48.9% to KES 12.02bn y-o-y. Customer deposits also went up 30% to
KES 41.4bn during the same period.
Total operating income increased 5.1% to KES 4.1bn as operating expenses went up by 16.8% to
KES 2.5bn. Net interest income was up 7.1% to KES 2.5bn. NBK which has been on a steady
recovery after loss incurred in the 1990’s hopes to start paying dividends from next year after
clearing the accumulated losses by the end of this year. Plans by the government to divest further
have been delayed as the matter is still pending with the Privatization Commission. In total, the
Government owns a 70.55% stake in the bank (22.5% through Treasury and 48.05% through
National Social Security Fund). The plan was to sell off a 25% stake to a strategic investor be-
fore floating more shares to the public through the stock exchange.
Kenya weekly commentary KESTREL CAPITAL
Week ending 6 November 2009
Notable events
The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics introduces new method for computing inflation
The Kenya National Kenya Bureau of Statistics (‘KNBS’) has introduced a new method for com-
puting inflation. Previously, the CPI and inflation figures were computed based on arithmetic
mean, which has been replaced with a geometric mean approach. The argument for changing
the method is based on the fact that the previous method tends to exaggerate upward movements
in inflation and disproportionately depicts reversals in inflation rate. This is because the method
is influenced by outliers, thus introducing an upward bias in the CPI. However, the CPI weights
are based on the same basket of goods obtained during the 1994 Household budget survey . The
KNBS intends to release new CPI figures from February 2010 based on the new weights and
baskets from the 1995 Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey which depicted a shift in con-
sumer spending patterns. Consequently, the number of items in the CPI commodity basket is set
to increase from 216 to 234 and the weights will change as follows:
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and inflation figures for the month October 2009 using a geo-
metric computation method show that y-o-y overall inflation rate has decreased to 6.6% from
6.7% in month of September 2009. The previous arithmetic mean method would have given an
inflation rate of 17.9%, down from 17.9% in September. The CPI increased by 0.5% from
140.51 points in September to 345.03 points in October. The food and non-alcoholic index in-
creased 0.6% in October to 158.15 points compared to the previous month. The index, which
constitutes 50.5% of the CPI, is up 25.2% from the previous year. The fuel and power index
increased 1.0%, mainly due to a 12.6% rise in the cost of electricity.
Kenya weekly commentary KESTREL CAPITAL
Week ending 6 November 2009
1,000
Company Losers % ‐
Eaagads -45.2 7‐Nov‐08 6‐Feb‐09 8‐May‐09 7‐Aug‐09 6‐Nov‐09
Source: NSE
Kenya weekly commentary KESTREL CAPITAL
Week ending 6 November 2009
0.3 1.5 2.8 4.0 5.3 6.5 7.8 9.0 10.3 11.5 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.5 17.8 19.0 Nov-08 Feb-09 May-09 Aug-09 Nov-09
YEARS
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