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Tunicates
Picture Veritable
and Fish Amphibians
This Vertebrates
Lancelets

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This is another name for
a tunicate.

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What is a sea squirt?

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At some point in their life
all chordates have one
of these.

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What is a hollow nerve
cord and a tail?

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Although tunicates and sea squirt
are chordates they are still these.

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What are invertebrates?

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This was the precursor to the
backbone.

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What is the notochord?

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 Tunicates and lancelets are
considered to be the link between
these two evolutionary groups.

11
What are invertebrates
and vertebrates?

12
Fish use these to
breathe.

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What are gills?

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 This group of fish
include hag fish and
lampreys.

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What are jawless fish?

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This adaptation allowed
fish to become deadly
predators.

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What are jaws?

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With out this a fish would
not be bouyant.

19
What is a swim bladder?

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 Osteichthyes are also
known as these type of
fish.

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What are bony fish?

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 The reason why
amphibians have slimy,
thin skin.

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 What is because they
have to breathe through
it?

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 The opening in which
wastes and reproductive
cells pass through.

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What the cloaca?

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Adult amphibians use
these to breathe.

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What are lungs?

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 Amphibians are called
these because they
cannot internally control
their own body temp.

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What is ectotherm or
cold blooded?

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Adaptations that helped
amphibians move out of
the water.

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What are strong limbs,
lungs and moist skin?

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What is osteichtyhes or
bony fish?

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What is a newt or
amphibian?

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What a reptile or sea
turtle?

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What is a spiny anteater
or monotreme?

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 What is a golden
monkey or placental
mammal?

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This is the main source
of heat for ectotherms.

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 What is the
environment?

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 This is a charateristic
that all chordates share.

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What is a notochord?

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The most complex of
hearts have this many
chambers and loops.

48
What is a double looped
four chambered heart?

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This type of skeleton is
made of living cells and
grows with the animal.

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 What is an
endoskeleton?

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 Vertebrate use this
organ to filter out wastes
from the blood.

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What is the kidney?

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 Herbivore,
Special
Reptiles Birds Omnivore or Mammals
Adaptations
Carnivore?

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The reason why reptiles
move into and out of
the sun.

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 What is so they can
regulate their body
temperature or
because they are cold
blooded?
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Reptiles seem to be
most closely related to
this group of
vertebrates.

58
What are birds?

59
This has a hard outer
covering, contains a
a yolk sack for the
developing embryo.
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 What is an
amniotic egg?

61
Dry scaly skin and
amniotic egg are
adaptations which
allowed reptiles to
do this.
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What allowed reptiles
to move out of the
water?

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Most reptiles cannot
live in these type of
climates.

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 What are
cold environments?

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This developed as
means of protecting
the nerve chord.

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What is the
backbone?

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This trait allowed animals
to be more active but
they had to eat much
more to keep up their
metabolism.

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 What is
endothermy?

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 In birds these
structures were
adapted from scales.

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What are feathers?

71
The amniotic egg
allows for the
exchange of these
two gases.
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 What are carbon
dioxide and oxygen?

73
This allows primates
to make and use
tools because they
can grasp object
easliy.
74
What is an opposable
thumb?

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A trait which all bird
share.

76
What are feathers?

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 Diversity in these
features allow birds
to eat many different
kinds of foods.

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What are beaks?

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These enable birds to
have highly efficient
respiratory systems,
allowing them to
sustain flight.

81
What are air sacs?

82
When a bird lays an
egg it passes
through this
opening.
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What is the cloaca?

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 Birds must have
these to support
large chest muscles
used in flight.
85
What is a large strong
breast bone?

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What is an carnivore?

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What is an herbivore?

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What is an omnivore?

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What is an carnivore?

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What is an omnivore?

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 The number of
chambers a
mammals heart has.

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What is four?

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The strong muscle
which aids in
mammals breathing.

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What is the
diaphram?

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Two adaptations
which help
mammals stay
warm.
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What is hair/fur and
subcutaneous(body)
fat?

103
Sharp large canines
with jagged molars
and premolars.

104
What are carnivore’s
teeth?

105
Three groups of living
mammals.

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 What are
monotremes,
marsupials and
placental mammals?
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