“2 399 CIV 9608
CIM COVER SHEET
“IS AACISDNY REV.172008
PLAINTIFFS DEFENDANTS
PHP MORFS USA INC. ‘ccm ag we ry hi ORES OP.
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PLAINTIFF(S) ADORESS(ES) AND COUNTY{IES)
Pri Morris USA ine.
£8601 Wort Broad Stee!
Ridwnond, Vegi 22230
Hence County, VA
DEFENDANTS) ADDRESS(ES) AND COUNTY(IES)
10S CORAZONES DELI GROCERY INC ALOSWE MINI MARKET WC FANCY DELIA GROCERY CORP
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Nw Yor, New Yor 10028 Ber Now You 10063 Bron New Yo D087
HARLEM TOBAOGO GROCERY INC. sanpoeny bry
ELBARRIO GROCERY DELI CORP. 1916 Adam Clayfon Powel, Sonencnee
SoWost 18% Creek Bouvard rons New Yor 0466
‘Brora, Mew ‘York 10483, New York. New York 10026 -
DEFENDANT(S) ADORESS UNKNOWN
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‘UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT [NEW YORK SOUTHERN)
MAASUNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK,
PHILIP MORRIS USA INC., JUDGE SULLIVAN
Plaintiff, Case No.:
ve ECF CASE
LOS CORAZONES DELI GROCERY
INC. a New York corporation doing COMPLAL
business as FERNANDEZ GROCERY 9 6 0
L BARRIO GROCERY DELI
a New York corporation doing
business as EL BARRIO GROCERY DELI;
ALOSHE MINI MARKET INC. a New
York corporation doing business as
ALOSHE MINI MARKET; HARLEM
TOBACCO GROCERY INC., aNew York
corporation doing business as HARLEM
TOBACCO & GROCERY; FANCY DELI
& GROCERY CORP., a New York
corporation doing business as FANCY
DELI GROCERY: NEW FRIENDLY
DELI-GROCERY CORP., a New York
corporation doing business as SAEED.
DELI GROCERY/FRIENDLY DELI
GROCERY; and DOES ONE through TEN,
inclusive,
Defendants.
4
Plaintiff PHILIP MORRIS USA INC. (“Philip Morris USA”), for its Complaint herein -=
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against LOS CORAZONES DELI GROCERY INC., « New York corporation doing busingss 63
FERNANDEZ GROCERY CORP.; EL BARRIO GROCERY DELI CORP., a New Vork™ 4
corporation doing business as EL BARRIO GROCERY DELI; ALOSHE MINI MARKET INC.,
‘a. New York corporation doing business as ALOSHE MINI MARKET; HARLEM TOBACCO
GROCERY INC., 2 New York comporation doing business as HARLEM TOBACCO &
GROCERY; FANCY DELI & GROCERY CORP., a New York corporation doing business as
FANCY DELI GROCERY; NEW FRIENDLY DELI-GROCERY CORP., a New Yorkcorporation doing business as SAEED DELI GROCERY/FRIENDLY DELI GROCERY; and
DOES ONE through TEN, inclusive (collectively “Defendants”), alleges as follows:
SURISDICTION AND VENUE
1. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to: (i) 28 US.C.
$§ 1331, 1338(a) and (b); (ii) 15 U.S.C. § 1121, as an action for violation of the Lanham Act, 15,
USC. §§ 1051 ef seq. and (iii) 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a), pursuant to the principles of supplemental
jurisdiction.
2. Philip Mortis USA is informed and believes and thereupon alleges that venue is
proper in this district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b) in that, among other things, Defendants
reside or are found in this judicial district and a substantial part of the events or omissions giving
rise to the claims herein occurred in this judicial district.
NATURE OF THE ACTION
3. This is an action for: (i) infringement of registered trademarks in violation of
Section 32(1) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1114; (ii) false designation of origin and
trademark and trade dress infringement in violation of Scction 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 13
U.S.C. § 1125(2); Git) unfair competition in violation of the common law of the State of New
‘York; (iv) trademark infringement in violation of the common law of the State of New York;
(~) deceptive acts and practices in violation of New York General Business Law Section 349;
and (vi) trademark infringement in violation of New York General Business Law Sections 360-k
et seq. As described more fully below, Defendants have sold, offered for sale, or otherwise
contributed to the sale of counterfeii MARLBORO® brand cigarettes, and are therefore liable for
direct andior contributory infringement of Philip Morris USA's lawfully owned trademarks and
trade dress. Defendants’ conduct has produced and, unless enjoined by this Court, will continueto produce a likelihood of consumer confusion and deception as well as irreparable injury to
Philip Morris USA.
4, For several decades, Philip Morris USA has used, in connection with its tobacco
products, the MARLBORO® trademark and various other trademarks incorporating the word
MARLBOROB and/or the MARLBORO Roof Design® trademark, a pentagonal figure with a
horizontal top and two vertical sides with two upwardly and inwardly sloping diagonals
(collectively, the “Marlboro Trademarks”). Philip Morris USA has spent substantial time, effort
and money advertising and promoting the Marlboro Trademarks throughout the United States,
and these trademarks have consequently developed significant goodwill, have become
distinetive, and have acquired secondary meaning.
5. Inanattempt to profit from Philip Morris USA’s substantial investment in its
Marlboro Trademarks, Defendants have sold cigarettes in packaging that bears spurious marks
that are either identical to or substantially indistinguishable from the Marlboro Trademarks.
‘Consumers naturally would expect that cigarettes sold in packaging that hears the famous
Marlboro Trademarks would be manufactured, licensed or sponsored by Philip Mortis USA
However, Philip Mortis USA has confirmed that the cigarettes at issue were not manufactured,
licensed or sponsored by Philip Morris USA and arc counterfeit. Thus, consumers are likely to
be confused and/or disappointed by obtaining counterfeit cigarettes when they intended to
purchase genuine MARLBORO® brand cigarettes manufactured and sold by Philip Morris USA.
6. As a result of Defendants’ actions, Philip Morris USA is suffering a loss of the
‘enormous goodwill Philip Morris USA created in its MARLBORO® brand products and is
losing profits trom lost sales of genuine products. This ection seeks permanent injunctive relief
and damages for Defendants’ infringement of Philip Morris USA's intellectual property rights.THE PARTIES
7. Plaintiff Philip Mortis USA is 2 corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the Commonwealth of Virginia with its principal place of business at 6501 West Broad Street,
Richmond, Virginia 23230.
8. Defendant Los Corazones Deli Grocery, Ine. is a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of New York with its principal place of business at 1665
Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10029. Defendant Los Corazones Deli Grocery, Inc. is
doing business as Fernandez Grocery Corp., located at 1665 Madison Avenue, New York, New
York 10029.
9. Defendant El Barrio Grocery Deli Corp. is a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the State of New York with its principal place of business at 39 West 183"
Street, Bronx, New York 10453. Defendant El Barrio Grocery Deli Corp. is doing business as El
Barrio Grocery Deli, located at 39 West 183 Street, Bronx, New York 10453.
10, Defendant Aloshe Mini Market Inc., is a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the State of New York with its principal place of business at 1889 Guerlain Street,
Bronx, New York 10463. Defendant Aloshe Mini Market Inc. is doing business as Aloshe Mini
Market, located at 1889 Guerlain Street, Bronx, New York 10463.
11. Defendant Harlem Tobaceo Grocery Inc. is a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the State of New York with its principal place of business at 1916 Adam
Clayton Powell, Jr. Boulevard, New York, New York 10026, Defendant Harlem Tobacco.
Grocery Inc. is doing business as Harlem Tobacco & Grocery, located at 1916 Adam Clayton
Powell, Jr. Boulevard, New York, New York 10026.
12. Defendant Fancy Deli & Grocery Comp. is ¢ corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the State of New York with its principal place of business at 3540-42 WhitePlains Road, Bronx, New York 10467. Defendant Fancy Deli & Grocery Corp. is doing business
‘as Fanoy Deli Grocery, located at 3540-42 White Plains Road, Bronx, New York 10467.
13. Defendant New Friendly Deli-Grocery Corp. is a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of New York with its principal place of business at 3949
White Plains Road, Bronx, New York 10466. Defendant New Friendly Deli-Grocery Corp. is
doing business as Saced Deli Grocery/Friendly Deli Grocery, located at 3949 White Plains Road,
Bronx, New York 10466,
14, Philip Morris USA does not know the true names and capacities of the
Defendants sued herein es Docs One through Ten, inclusive, and therefore sues these Defendants,
by such fictitious names. Philip Morris USA will amend this Complaint to allege the true names
and capacities of these Defendants when it ascertains the same.
FACTS GIVING RISE TO THIS ACTION
A. ‘The Infringed Trademarks
15. Philip Morris USA is the United States owner of the famous Marlboro
‘Trademarks under which MARLBORO® brand cigarettes are sold. The Marlboro Trademarks
include, without limitation, MARLBORO® and MARLBORO LIGHTS®. Philip Morris USA
has invested substantial time, effort and money in advertising and promoting the Marlboro
Trademarks throughout the United States, The vast majority of MARLBORO® advertising and
promotional activities display the Roof Design® trademark and/or a MARLBORO® word
trademark. Asa result, the Marlboro Trademarks are reportedly among the most widely
recognized trademarks in the United States, and Philip Morris USA hes developed significant
goodwill in these trademarks, Today, the MARLBORO® brands are the most popular brands of
cigarettes sold in the United States.16. Philip Morris USA is the registered owner of the following trademarks on the
Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”), all of which are
valid, subsisting and incontestable pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1065:
Registration Registration ‘Trademark
Number Date
68,502 April 14, 1908 MARLBORO
938,510 July 25, 1972 MARLBORO Red Label
1,039,412 May 11, 1976 MARLBORO LIGHTS
1,039,413 May 11,1976 | MARLBORO LIGHTS Label
‘Truc and correct copies of these registration certificates and/or computer printouts from the
records of the USPTO are attached hereto as Exhibits B through E.
B. Defondants? Sale of Counterfeit Cigarettes
17, Philip Morris USA manufactures cigarettes, including the famous MARLBORO®
brand, for sale in the United States. Retail establishments throughout the United States offer
these cigarettes for sale to the adult public.
18. In October and November 2009, employees of an independent firm retained on
behalf of Philip Morris USA by the Brand Integrity Department of Altria Client Services Inc.
(“Brand Integrity”) purchased one or more packs of cigarettes beating the MARLBORO®
trademarks from the named Defendants’ retail establishments, ‘The dates of these purchases and
brands purchased are listed in Exhibit A, attached hereto,
19. The purchasers caused the purchased packs of cigarettes to be delivered to a
Brand Integrity facility. Upon receiving the cigarette packs, Brand Integrity employees
‘examined them using a series of confidential and proprietary inspection methods andconclusively determined that one or more of the packs purchased from each Defendant's retail
establishment were counterfeit.
c Likelihood of Confusion and Injury Caused by Defendants’ Actions
20. Counterfeit MARLBORO brand cigarettes are not the same or of the same
‘quality as those manufactured and sold by Philip Morris USA under the samme brand name. AS
such, consumers who purchase counterfeit MARLBOROB brand cigarettes arc likely to be
contfused anc/or disappointed by obtaining counterfeit cigarettes when they intended to purchase
genuine MARLBORO® brand cigarettes. In addition, the sale of counterfeit MARLBORO®
brand cigarettes is likely to cause confusion among consumers regarding Philip Morris USA’s
Sponsorship or approval of the counterfeit cigarettes. As a result of Defendants? actions, Philip
Morris USA is suffering a loss of the enormous goodwill Philip Morris USA created in its
MARI-BORO® brand products and is losing profits from lost sales of genuine products.
21. Defendants are likely to continue to commit the acts complained of herein, and
unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to do so, all to Philip Morris USA’s irreparable
damage.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(or Infringement of Registered Trademarks in Violation of
Section 32(1) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1114(1))
22. Philip Morris USA specifically realleges and incorporates herein by reference
each and every allegation contained in Paragraphs | through 21 hereof.
23. ‘The acts of Defendants alleged herein constitute the use in commerce, without the
consent of Philip Mortis USA, of a reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or colorable imitation of one
or more of the Marlboro Trademarks in connection with the sale, offering for sale, distribution,
or advertising of goods, which use is likely to cause confusion or mistake, or to deceive‘consumers and therefore infringe Philip Morris USA"s rights in one or more of the Marlboro
‘Trademarks, in violation of Section 32(1) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1114(1).
24. Defendants’ use of the counterfeit versions of the Marlboro Trademarks was
willful, intentional and done with knowledge that the marks used were counterfeit marks, as
defined in Section 34(d)(1)(B) of the Lanham Aci, 15 U.S.C. § 1116(@)(1)B),
25, Philip Morris USA has no adequate remedy at law for the foregoing wrongful
conduct. Philip Morris USA has been, and absent injunctive relief will continue to be,
irreparably harmed by Defendants’ actions.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(For False Designation of Origin and Trademark and Trade Dress Infringement in
Violation of Section 43(a)(1)(A) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1128(a)(1)(A))
26. Philip Mortis USA specifically realleges and incorporates herein by reference
‘cach and every allegation contained in Paragraphs | through 25 hereof.
27. Theacts of Defendants alleged herein constitute the use in interstate commerce of
a word, term, name, symbol, or device, or any combination thereof, or false designation of
origin, in connection with the sale, or offering for sale, of goods in violation of section
43(a)(1 (A) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)(I)(A). These acts of Dofendants are likely
to cause confusion, or to cause mistake, or to deceive as to the affiliation, connection, or
association of Defendants with Philip Mortis USA, of as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval
of counterfeit cigarettes by Philip Morris USA.
28. Defendants? use of the counterfeit versions of the Marlboro Trademarks was
willful, intentional and done with knowledge that the marks used were counterfeit marks, as
defined in Section 34(d)(1)(B) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1116(4)(1)(B).