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U (x) =

2 2
cosh2 (x)

(1)

1
2 2
mx 2 cosh
2 (x)
2
r
m
dx
q
t=
2 2
2
E + cosh
2 (x)
E=

r
=
r
=
r
=

m
2

m
22
m
22

r
=

r
=

E cosh2 (x) + 2 2

d(sinh(x))
p

du
q

1+

E u2
E+ 2 2

r
;

d
1 + 2

m
arcsinh(
22 E

E
u)
E + 2 2

m
arcsinh(
22 E

E
sinh(x))
E + 2 2

r
22 E
E
t = arcsinh(
sinh(x))
m
E + 2 2
r

sinh(
r

du = cosh(x) dx

du
+ E u2

u = sinh(x) ,

2 2

m
1

2
2
E + 2 2
m
22 E

E + 2 2 + E sinh2 (x)

m
arcsinh()
22 E

cosh(x)dx
p

r
=

22 E
t) =
m

E
sinh(x))
E + 2 2

r
E + 2 2
22 E
sinh(
t) = sinh(x)
E
m

r
r
1
E + 2 2
22 E
x(t) = arcsinh(
sinh(
t))

E
m

E
u,
E + 2 2

r
d =

E
du
E + 2 2

1. 2 2 < E < 0 :
1
x(t) = arcsinh(i

E + 2 2
sinh(i
|E|

22 |E|
t))
m

s
r
1
E + 2 2
22 |E|
x(t) = arcsinh(
sin(
t))

|E|
m
s
2m
T (E) =
|E|

(2)
(3)

2. E > 0 :
1
x(t) = arcsinh(

r
E + 2 2
22 E
sinh(
t))
E
m

(4)

3. E = 0 :
r
t=

r
=

=
r

m
2

dx
q

m
2 2 2

2 2
cosh2 (x)

cosh(x) dx

m
sinh(x)
2 2 2

2 2 2
t = sinh(x)
m
1
x(t) = arcsinh(2

2
t)
m

We can also take the limit when E 0 in the expressions (2) and (4):
In rst order terms, we can approximate sin(x) w x and sinh(x) w x, |x|  1
s
r
1
E + 2 2
22 |E|
x(t) = lim arcsinh(
sin(
t))
E0
|E|
m
s
r
1
E + 2 2 22 |E|
x(t) = lim arcsinh(
t)
E0
|E|
m
r
p
1
22
x(t) = lim arcsinh( E + 2 2
t)
E0
m
r
2

1
2
x(t) = arcsinh( 2 2
t)

m
1
x(t) = arcsinh(2

2
t)
m

(5)

r
r
1
E + 2 2
22 E
x(t) = lim arcsinh(
sinh(
t))
E0

E
m
s
r
1
E + 2 2 22 |E|
x(t) = lim arcsinh(
t)
E0
|E|
m
r
p
1
22
x(t) = lim arcsinh( E + 2 2
t)
E0
m
r

1
22
x(t) = arcsinh( 2 2
t)

m
1
x(t) = arcsinh(2

2
t)
m

If we see T (E) when E 0 :

lim
E0

2m
=
|E|

Figura 1: Pschl-Teller potential

(6)

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