Lesson Essential Question(s): How do physical features differ between various Latin American countries? How do Latin American people use their physical features?
Standards: NJ Common Core Curriculum Standards World History/Global Studies: All students will acquire the knowledge and skills to think analytically and systematically about how past interactions of people, cultures, and the environment affect issues across time and cultures. Such knowledge and skills enable students to make informed decisions as socially and ethically responsible world citizens in the 21st century. 6.2.8.B.3.a-Determine how geography and the availability of natural resources influenced the development of the political, economic, and cultural systems Active citizenship in the 21 st century: All students will acquire the skills needed to be active, informed citizens who value diversity and promote cultural understanding by working collaboratively to address the challenges that are inherent in living in an interconnected world. 6.3.8- All students will acquire the skills needed to be active, informed citizens who value diversity and promote cultural understanding
Common Core Literacy in History standards RH.6-8.2-Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. RH.6-8.7-Integrate visual information (e.g. in charts, graphs, photographs, videos or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. RH 6-8.4-Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies.
Learning Objectives and Assessments:
A. Students will be able to: Identify and describe Latin American physical features.
B. Assessments Objective Assessment Identify and describe Latin American physical features. Students will be shown a photograph of the physical feature and must name the feature based on its characteristics
Materials: List materials/resources you and the students will need to teach/learn this lesson. Panama Canal Video PowerPoint Presentation Textbook
Pre-lesson assignments and/or prior knowledge: Students have been studying physical and political features of Latin America for the entire week. Each night for homework they had to memorize 5 new features of the region to prepare for a map quiz on 2/21. Prior to this unit students studied units on culture, map skills, and geographic features of earth. In the culture unit they learned how language, religion, traditions, families, and holidays contribute to the complex structure of individual cultures and how economics vary between countries especially regarding distribution of natural resources. Students practiced using scale keys on maps and using latitude and longitude to pinpoint the absolute location of a place. They identified the 5 Themes of Geography and used deductive reasoning to apply them to given examples. Students studied various landforms and bodies of water, in addition to natural resources. These features are specific to Latin America and will serve as an introduction to how Latin Americans adapt to their environment (human environment interaction).
Lesson Beginning: Do Now will be projected on the Smart Board directing students to copy down discussion questions into their Do Now Sections and take out their homework: Vertical Climate Zone Narrative. As students are writing, teacher will check for homework completion. Teacher will give a brief introduction of the Panama Canal prior to showing the video. Students will watch Panama Canal Locks video from History.com. Students will complete discussion questions. Teacher will facilitate the review of the discussion questions with the class.
Instructional Plan: Transition: the Panama Canal is a man-made feature in Central America and is a great example of how humans interact and adapt to their environment. Today, we will learn about and take notes on several special physical features in Latin America and start to see other ways HEI applies to the region. Review: Teacher will review concepts from yesterday o As elevation gets higher temperature gets colder. o Subtropical vs. tropical climates. o Winds o Vertical Climate Zones Notes: o Students will take out their textbook and open to page 164, a map of some physical features being discussed. o Students will open their notebook to their notes section. o Adaptation: guided notes will be provided for students requiring special accommodations and others who would benefit. o Features: llanos, pampas, Patagonia, Gran Chaco, rio, altiplano, coral, and Atacama Desert Application: students will identify photographs of the features using their notes. Each feature is represented twice except for altiplano, which is represented once. Some features will require hints because their altitude/elevation is not obvious. Differentiation: Guided notes for accommodations. Oral and visual representation of features for multiple intelligences. Kinesthetic representations when applicable; for example, using arms to show difference in elevation. Questions: Most questions will be a variation of How have these people adapted to their environment? Classroom management: All papers and the atlases will be distributed to the first student in each column and passed backwards.
Closure: Which landform would you most like to visit? Which landform would you NOT want to visit? Why?