TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 6474 - 5: 2007

QUY PHM PHN CP V GM ST K THUT KHO CHA N - PHN 5 H THNG
CNG NGH
Rules for classification and technical supervision of floating storage units - Part 5 Hydrocarbon
production and process systems
Li ni u
TCVN 6474:2007 thay th cho TCVN 6474:1999.
TCVN 6474:2007 do Cuc ng kim Vit Nam v Ban K thut Tiu chun TCVN/TC8 "ng tu
v cng trnh bin" phi hop bin soan, Tng cuc Tiu chun o lung Cht luong d nghj, B
Khoa hoc v Cng ngh cng b.
QUY H!" H#N C$ V% GI&" '&T () THU*T (H+ CH,A N-I - H.N 5 H/ THNG
C0NG NGH/
Rules for classification and technical supervision of floating storage units - Part 5
Hydrocarbon production and process systems
Cc ti liu vin dn v djnh ngha xem Phn 1, TCVN 6474-1:2007
12 H3 456n7 89n7 n753
1212 Qu: ;n5 85un7
Cc thit bj cng ngh phi tun theo cc yu cu ca Phu luc V, Phn 9 v cc phn 1.2 dn
1.11 dui dy.
1222 5<= >i ?@ ABn7
Phn 5 p dung cho cc hang muc sau:
i. H thng x l cht lng, ga hoc hn hop hydr ccbon t ging hon thin (completed
wells).
ii. H thng tro gip cng ngh nhu cc h thng cung cp nng luong, kh nn, thu luc, hoi,
nuc cho qu trnh x l.
iii. H thng cha chy cho thit bj cng ngh v vng sn xut.
iv. Cc h thng duoc dng d kch hoat ging nhu h thng bom kh, nuc, ho cht xung
ging qua cy Nen.
v. H thng pht din cho vic xut du/kh.
vi. B phn v thit bj din lin quan dn thit bj cng ngh.
vii. Cc h thng khc khng d cp trn nhu h thng sn xut v/hoc x l metanola, h
thng kh mui s duoc xem xt dc bit.
Pham vi h thng x l hydr ccbon duoc djnh ngha trong qui djnh 2.4, Phn 1. Pham vi h
thng x l hydr ccbon c th bao gm h thng diu khin du ging v van an ton dui b
mt nu cc h thng/thit bj ny l mt phn ca h thng ngt an ton.
1212 T5iC4 D; n7= AEFi DiGn
1. Cc thit bj ngm dui bin khng nm trong pham vi phn cp nhu djnh ngha trong qui djnh
3.2, Phn 1. Tuy nhin, ng kim c th phn cp cc thit bj ny, nu Ch kho cha ni yu
cu, min l cc thit bj d duoc ng kim xt duyt tun theo cc tiu chun duoc cng
nhn.
2. ng kim cng c th cp giy chng nhn cho thit bj ngm dui bin nu Ch kho cha
ni/nh ch tao yu cu. Thit k, ch tao v th cc thit bj ngm dui bin phi tun theo Phu
luc V, Phn 9.
1222 'H ABn7 8?8 4iIu 85uJn K5?8
Vic dng cc tiu chun khc trong thit k v ch tao cc b phn v thit bj phi duoc ng
kim xem xt v chp nhn. Khi mt tiu chun duoc lua chon v p dung th phi hon ton
tun theo tiu chun d.
12L2 T5iC4 D; K59n7 45MN 4iIu 85uJn
Thit bj khng duoc thit k theo tiu chun duoc cng nhn c th duoc cng nhn dua trn
vic xt duyt tnh ton thit k chi tit v kt qu th tho mn xc nhn duoc tnh ton vn
ca thit bj.
1242 T5iC4 KC >O n7 =Fi
124212 Qu: ;n5 85un7
H thng x l hydr ccbon v cc thit bj lin quan phi duoc thit k d gim thiu ti da ri
ro nguy him dn ngui v ti sn. Ch tiu p dung duoc dua ra trong Phu luc V, Phn 9. Muc
dch ca vic p dung ch tiu l d:
(1) Trnh mt trang thi khc thung gy ra mt trang thi khng kim sot duoc
(2) Trnh mt trang thi khng kim sot duoc gy ra thot hydr ccbon
(3) Phn tn v loai b kh v hoi hydr ccbon thot ra mt cch an ton
(4) Thu lai v cha cht lng hydr ccbon thot ra mt cch an ton
(5) Trnh vic tao ra cc hn hop n
(6) Trnh lm chy cc kh, hoi v cht lng d chy thot ra
(7) Gii han su tip cn ca ngui vi nguy him chy n.
124222 P6 4QR
Bn v b tr chung phi duoc trnh duyt theo qui djnh 5.2, Phn 1. B tr phi tun theo cc
yu cu trong qui djnh 17.3.2 v 17.7.4 ca Phu luc V, Phn 9, cc phn p dung ca TCVN
6259:2003 v 5309-5319:2001.
1242L2 (C4 8Su
Cc kt cu d cc thit bj cng ngh hoc l mt phn khng tch ri ca thit bj phi duoc
thit k theo mt tiu chun duoc cng nhn. Bn v v tnh ton phi duoc trnh duyt. Trong
luong ca cht lng x l v ti trong dng do chuyn dng ca kho cha ni v cc ti trong
khc nhu ti trong do gi gy ra phi duoc xem xt.
1252 H3 456n7 89n7 n753
125212 HT UV 4QWn5 Au:34
Cc d liu v bn v cn trnh ng kim d xt duyt duoc dua ra trong qui djnh 5.2, Phn1.
125222 H3 456n7 6n7 >O 6n7 7@
H thng ng ca h thng cng ngh v h thng tro gip cng ngh phi tun theo cc tiu
chun duoc cng nhn (tham kho AP 14 v ASM/ANS B31.3 v B31.1).
1252L2 H3 456n7 XY >O 7iY= ?@
H thng x v gim p phi tun theo cc tiu chun duoc cng nhn (tham kho AP P 520
v 521).
125242 T5iC4 D; 89n7 n753
Thit bj cng ngh phi tun theo cc yu cu thch hop trong phn 17.3.9 ca Phu luc V,
Phn 9.
125252 Z[n7 8V A\n [n7
Cc dng co dt trong v tuabin hoi hoc kh phi tun theo cc yu cu trong phn 17.4.2 ca
Phu luc V, Phn 9.
125262 H3 456n7 ]n 4NOn
Cc h thng an ton phi tun theo cc yu cu trong qui djnh 17.3.4 v 17.3.5 ca Phu luc V,
Phn 9. Cc hang muc cu th phi duoc xem xt l:
(1) H thng ngt v an ton cng ngh phi tun theo cc tiu chun duoc cng nhn (tham
kho AP P 14C).
(2) H thng pht hin kh v la phi tun theo cc tiu chun duoc cng nhn (tham kho AP
P 14G v 14C). Vj tr ca cc cm bin pht hin kh v la phi duoc ng kim chp nhn.
(3) Phi c h thng ngt an ton cng ngh d ngt dng chy hydr ccbon t cc ging v
h thng cng ngh. Vic x hydr ccbon d duoc x l vo dung xut du/kh cng duoc
kim sot bi h thng ngt an ton cng ngh. Ngun cp nng luong cho h thng ny phi
c ngun su c v khi ngun nng luong chnh bj su c, ngun su c s duoc cp tu dng.
125272 H3 456n7 i^u K5iGn
H thng diu khin ni chung phi tho mn qui djnh 6 ca Phu luc V, Phn 9. Ngoi ra, h
thng diu khin bng my tnh phi tho mn cc yu cu sau:
(1) H thng diu khin phi hon ton dc lp vi h thng theo di v bo dng.
(2) Khi my tnh duoc tn dung cho cc vic theo di, bo dng v diu khin th phi b tr lm
sao d khi c li trong mt chc nng ny s khng lm hng kh nng ca cc chc nng
khc.
(3) H thng my tnh d bo dng theo di v diu khin phi c b tr du phng d dm bo
hoat dng lin tuc.
1252_2 H3 456n7 45?N Qi n5]n5
1. Khi kho cha ni duoc lp h thng tho ri nhanh, vic diu khin h thng ny phi hon
ton dc lp vi h thng ngt an ton x l cho h thng hydr ccbon. Tuy nhin, ngun nng
luong cho h thng ngt an ton x l v diu khin h thng tho ri nhanh khng cn thit
phi hon ton dc lp min l hu hng trong mt h thng khng lm mt hiu qu h thng
khc. V du, hu hng do r r dung diu khin bng thu luc hay kh nn.
2. Phi c cc bin php d kch hoat h thng tho ri nhanh t tram diu khin v tai vj tr
gn b tr h thng tho ri nhanh.
3. B tr h thng tho ri nhanh phi duoc thit k sao cho khi kch hoat h thng ton b cc
dng chy dn kho cha ni duoc dng tu dng ngay lp tc m khng c r r dung cht no.
1252`2 T5iC4 D; i3n
Cc thit bj din cho h thng x l hydr ccbon phi tho mn qui djnh 5 ca Phu luc V,
Phn 9.
1262 5an 8S@ >bn7 n7u: 5iG=
Vng nguy him phi duoc m t v phn cp nhu trong qui djnh 3 v Phu luc V, Phn 9. Cc
tiu chun duoc cng nhn phi duoc p dung cho vng x l (tham kho AP P 500 v 501),
di vi cc vng khng phi l vng cng ngh th phi p dung cc phn thch hop ca TCVN
6259:2003 v TCVN 5309-5319:2001.
1272 C56n7 85?:
Thit bj v h thng cha chy cho thit bj cng ngh phi tho mn qui djnh 5 ca Phu luc V,
Phn 9.
12_2 C5C 4<N >O 45H
Vic kim tra v th thit bj x l hydr ccbon v cc thit bj lin quan tai nh ch tao phi tun
theo Bng 17-1 ca Phu luc V, Phn 9. Vic ch tao v dng mi phi duoc thuc hin theo cc
quy trnh v bn v duoc duyt. Mt s cng vic kim tra dai din duoc dua ra dui dy.
12_212 PWn5 85;u ?@ cd8e 45iC4 D; 4Q]N fi n5i34e 45iC4 D; @5an c: >O 6n7 7@
(1) Vt liu, ch tao v dng mi phi tun theo cc tiu chun thit k nu trong bn v duoc
duyt.
(2) Chng kin th quy trnh hn v chng ch tho hn.
(3) Kim tra bng mt cc mi hn, chng kin th NT.
(4) Kim tra ghp ni v vic ni tt c cc doan ng v b tr d ng.
(5) Kim tra kch thuc trong khi ghp ni v sau khi hon thin.
(6) Kim tra bn trong.
(7) Chng kin vic cn chnh cc thit bj th thu tnh.
(8) Chng kin th thu tnh.
12_222 PV=e =?: ngn >O [n7 8V 7]hiIiMn
(1) Chng kin chay th co hoc.
(2) Chng kin th cc thit bj phu v cc thit bj bo v (diu khin, loc, b lm mt, bom du,
bo dng, ngt, b diu tc).
12_2L2 "94V >O =?: @5?4
(1) Th chay chc nng cho my c cng sut ln hon 100 k
(2) Chng kin th cc thit bj phu v cc thit bj bo v
12_242 PYn7 i3n >O DYn7 i^u K5iGn
1. Khng cn thit thuc hin vic kim tra v chng kin th tai cc co s ca nh ch tao cho
bng din v bng diu khin. Cc b phn ny s duoc chp nhn s dung min l chng
duoc thit k v ch tao theo cc tiu chun duoc cng nhn.
2. Cc bng diu khin v bo dng cho h thng an ton v cha chy phi duoc th chc
nng tai cc co s ca nh ch tao. Cc th ny phi duoc thuc hin khi c mt ng kim
vin hin trung.
12_252 n7 89n7 n753
1. Vic ch tao, kim tra v th h thng ng cng ngh v ng phuc vu phi duoc thuc hin
theo qui pham c xc nhn ca ng kim vin hin trung.
"jC LjC
1. H thng cng ngh
1.1. Quy djnh chung
1.2. Pham vi p dung
1.3. Thit bj ngm dui bin
1.4. S dung cc tiu chun khc
1.5. Thit bj khng theo tiu chun
1.6. Thit k v dng mi
1.6.1. Quy djnh chung
1.6.2. B tr
1.6.3. Kt cu
1.7. H thng cng ngh
1.7.1. H so trnh duyt
1.7.2. H thng ng v ng gp
1.7.3. H thng x v gim p
1.7.4. Thit bj cng ngh
1.7.5. ng co dn dng
1.7.6. H thng an ton
1.7.7. H thng diu khin
1.7.8. H thng tho ri nhanh
1.7.9. Thit bj din
1.8. Phn cp vng nguy him
1.9. Chng chy
1.10. Ch tao v th
1.10.1. Bnh chju p luc, thit bj trao di nhit, thit bj phn ly v ng gp
1.10.2. Bom, my nn v dng co ga/dien
1.10.3. Mto v my pht
1.10.4. Bng din v bng diu khin
1.10.5. ng cng ngh