Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT
Center Church Crypt, New Haven, Connecticut
1 Introduction ...................................................................................... 2
2 Past Conservation Efforts .................................................................. 2
3 Condition Survey ............................................................................... 4
3.1 SITE ......................................................................................................... 5
3.2 GENERAL PROBLEMS ................................................................................... 5
3.3 PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH SPECIFIC STONE TYPES ................................... 6
4 Applied Preventive and Remedial Measures ..................................... 8
4.1 CLEANING ................................................................................................. 8
4.2 TISSUE REMOVAL ....................................................................................... 8
4.3 RESETTING ................................................................................................ 8
5 Recommended Treatment Program .................................................. 9
5.1 PREVENTIVE MEASURES .............................................................................. 9
5.1.1 Humidity Control ........................................................................................ 9
5.1.2 Visitor Use Guidelines .................................................................................. 9
5.2 ACTIVE CONSERVATION MEASURES .............................................................. 9
5.2.1 Cleaning .................................................................................................. 10
5.2.2 Desalination ............................................................................................. 11
5.2.3 Consolidation ........................................................................................... 12
5.2.4 Monitor Lead Encasements ......................................................................... 13
5.2.5 Remove Lead Encasements/Reset Markers ................................................... 14
5.2.6 Repair Patching ........................................................................................ 14
6 Estimate of Costs ............................................................................ 16
Appendix A: Glossary
Appendix B: Individual Marker Assessments
Appendix C: Structural Engineer’s Report
Appendix D: Products and Manufacturers
1 INTRODUCTION
In June 2007, Jonathan Appell, principal conservator at New England Cemetery
Services (NECS), was contacted by James W. Campbell of Center Church in New
Haven, Connecticut, to conduct a condition assessment of the grave markers located
in the basement Crypt of the Church’s facility at 311 Temple Street. Caretakers of
the Crypt had noted accelerated deterioration of the grave markers despite past
conservation and stabilization efforts. The services of NECS were secured to conduct
an assessment of the markers exhibiting the highest degree of damage and
deterioration, to carry out initial conservation and stabilization treatment of those
markers, and to produce a report documenting the applied treatments and
recommend a program to prevent further deterioration of the markers.
The Center Church Crypt has a unique history. The Church congregation first erected
a building on the site located at 311 Temple Street, adjacent to the New Have Green,
in 1639. This early frame structure was replaced by a larger facility in 1670, then by
a brick structure in 1770 and finally, by the current facility in 1815. Throughout this
period, the Church property also served as a central burying ground for New Haven.
However in 1814, when construction of the present Church facility began, the burial
ground was no longer in use. Due to spatial limitations of the Church property,
bounded by Temple Street to the West and the inactive burial ground to the East,
the architect of the 1815 Church facility devised a solution to expand the footprint of
the Church to meet the growth of its congregation by erecting the new facility over a
portion of the old burial ground. The graves located within the expanded footprint
were left undisturbed and incorporated as a crypt beneath the new facility. Thus, the
stone grave markers located within the Crypt have been spared many of the effects
of weathering which have damaged other markers of a similar vintage located in
unsheltered environments. The Crypt presently supports regular public visitation and
serves an important historical function as a uniquely preserved record of early
American funerary practices.
their conservation.1 Each of the markers was documented2 and given a “priority”
ranking for conservation treatment.
CPR’s assessment established that many of the markers suffer from stone decay
induced by the movement and evaporation of soluble salts carried by ground water
that wicked up through the stones from the soil in which they are seated. The
assessment further determined that the damaging effects of salt movement through
the stones had been exacerbated by the presence of an impermeable asphalitic and
concrete floor which had been laid around the stones circa 1879 and the installation
of a central heating system circa 1965 which promoted the evaporation of aqueous
salt solutions and deposition and crystallization of salts on the stones’ surfaces.
ACL environmental monitoring established that moisture levels are high within the
Crypt due to high soil moisture content (up to 7.62%), water entering (due to lack of
proper drainage) through perimeter walls, high relative humidity (80% ±5%,
1
Center for Preservation Research, “Center Church-on-the-Green: Condition Survey and Conservation
Program for Monuments in the Crypt,” Center for Preservation Research, Columbia University, New York
(1985).
2
Though the report produced by the Columbia Center and subsequent researchers indicates that survey
documentation of all markers was prepared, this record could not be located within the Church archives.
3
F.G. Matero, et al., “Center Church Crypt, Conservation Program: Phase II,” Architectural Conservation
Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (1991).
Conservation Assessment: Center Church Crypt | 3
New England Cemetery Services
primarily due to evaporation of ground water through permeable brick flooring and
foundation walls and capillary rise of water through marker stones), and
condensation resulting from the temperature gradient between warm air and cold
stone surfaces. Markers located near perimeter walls were found to be most affected
by moisture issues. Based on these findings, ACL recommended improvements to
Crypt ventilation and introduction of a dehumidification system as well as a
comprehensive repair and maintenance program to address problems with the
building envelope. During ACL’s tenure, action was taken to stabilize and seal Crypt
perimeter walls resulting in notable remediation of moisture problems affecting
markers in close proximity to these walls.
Sometime following ACL’s work in the Crypt, an unknown party was contracted to
continue conservation of the stone markers. While no documentation of the work
completed by this contractor is available, evidence suggests that their work included
the excavation and application of lead flashing encasements to the below-grade
portion of 11 separate markers.
3 CONDITION SURVEY
NECS began work at the site by undertaking an initial survey of Crypt contents and
the building envelope to assess forms of deterioration affecting markers and
determine their possible causes. Twenty-two markers showing clear evidence of past
treatment or immediate deterioration were located for treatment (only twenty of
these were treated by NECS due to budgetary/time constraints). NECS determined
that much of the visible deteriorate of markers can be attributed to site and building
related factors. Services of a structural engineering firm, Structures North
Consulting Engineers, Inc., were retained to provide an expert assessment of
4
Ibid., Sect. 5.3.2, p. 136.
Conservation Assessment: Center Church Crypt | 4
New England Cemetery Services
3.1 SITE
Each of the above mentioned studies and conservation treatment programs
conducted by predecessors has observed or attempted to mitigate the damaging
effects of water infiltration in the Crypt.
Water infiltration remains the single
greatest site-related factor contributing to Water infiltration remains
the deterioration of markers. The the single greatest site-
effectiveness of any conservation treatment
related factor contributing to
program addressing the condition of the
Crypt contents is wholly dependent upon
the deterioration of markers.
successful mitigation of water infiltration
through the building envelope.
Improper drainage and surface run-off are the root source of water infiltration to the
Crypt. When charged with water from a rain event, the soils adjacent to and beneath
the Crypt walls become fully saturated or “water-logged”. Present site conditions do
not promote proper shedding of surface and ground water away from foundation
walls. Ground water is then wicked up through the makers from the soil in which
they are set. Additional moisture contributing to damp Crypt conditions enters
through failing foundation walls. Condensation of moisture occurs because of
temperature variants between warmer Crypt air and colder foundation walls.
Damp conditions were duly noted by the ACL report which included
recommendations for repairs and treatments to decrease Crypt moisture levels.
Recent remediatory efforts to correct structural drainage issues are apparent (e.g.
new plastic PVC piping visible) in interior drainage systems visible in attic where the
roof line meets the exterior walls. However, on repeated visits to site during rain
events, this system has been observed to be partially ineffective. Inadequate
capacity, faulty construction, or some blockage in the drainage system appears to be
preventing collected water from discharging through the leaders in sufficiently high
volume. This system requires further inspection and possible repair by a qualified
drainage professional.
Soluble Salts:
Lead Casings:
Lead flashing (comprised of lead or lead-coated copper) encasing sub-grade stone
surfaces, applied to shield markers from ground water infiltration, were visible above
grade level on some stones. Portions of the lead encasements protruding above
grade (possibly to prevent water from entering through the top of and flowing down
behind the casements) have obscured decorative carvings and inscriptions present at
the bottom of treated markers. Lead completely encapsulates the bottom portions of
treated markers and may trap moisture against the surface of stones and prevent
proper breathability. Further, temperature variation between the Crypt air, markers,
lead encasements, and soil may promote formation of condensation between the
makers and lead encasements.
Graffiti:
Some markers have been disfigured or discolored by crayons or pencils used to take
grave rubbings. In the most extreme cases, markers have been permanently gouged
or scratched from this activity.
Marble:
A number of markers are carved from white marble originating from quarries located
in Vermont. A few stones are known to have been imported from Italy. The marble
markers are generally in good condition and have not suffered damage resulting
from acidic deposition (i.e. “acid rain”) which commonly affects markers of this
lithology found in exposed outdoor settings. The most common problem affecting
these markers is discoloration. While some of the discoloration is due to naturally
occurring ferrous inclusions in the stone, anthropogenic factors—such as rubbings
taken by visitors—have left black particulate surface soiling. Soiling does not
constitute major cause for concern beyond
aesthetic considerations; however, excessive A few markers… suffer
soiling may encourage the retention of surface from granular
moisture, adversely affecting the condition of
disintegration due to the
these stones. A few markers located near the
western perimeter wall are in extremely fragile
breakdown of the stones’
condition and suffer from granular calcium carbonate binder.
disintegration due to the breakdown of the
stones’ calcium carbonate binder.
Slate:
Markers carved from slate are in generally good condition. Because of its dense
physical composition, slate is significantly less susceptible to the moisture related
damage affecting other stone types in the Crypt. The most common problem
Conservation Assessment: Center Church Crypt | 7
New England Cemetery Services
affecting slate makers is surface loss due to delamination (or “slatey cleavage”).
Delamination may be induced by mechanical decay processes resulting from the
presence of efflorescences or oxidation of iron inclusions between laminae.
4.1 CLEANING
Where surface soiling, residues, and surficial build-up of efflorescent salt were
apparent, marker surfaces were cleaned using D/2 Biological Cleaner. Salts and
other particulate matter were removed from stone surfaces with a soft brush.
Surfaces were then prayed with clean water and brushing was repeated to loosen
deposits. Cleaner was applied to affected surfaces with a low-pressure hand sprayer
and allowed to remain on surfaces for approximately one minute before being
thoroughly flushed with water. This method was not effective in all cases and, on
some markers, efflorescent salt or tissue residue remain. A more powerful (i.e.
caustic) cleaner and/or poulticing may be necessary for complete cleaning of these
surfaces.
4.3 RESETTING
Where markers were found to be set so far below grade that portions of their
inscriptions or decorative carvings were obscured, excavation and resetting were
determined necessary. Markers were excavated by hand using shovels and garden
trowels and removed from excavation. Perimeter of excavations were lined with a
“breathable” landscaping fabric (or “geotextile”) to prevent soil and sand from
migrating, and filling air space in gravel backfill. Bottom of excavations were
adjusted with fill to raise markers anywhere from 3 to 6 inches above previous
setting. Markers were then reset and excavations back-filled with a combination of
50% large “pond stone” gravel and 50% small “pea stone” gravel with no cinders or
crushed stone so as to permit breathability and allow moisture and other deleterious
solutions to escape through the ground. Care was taken at all times to protect
marker surfaces from damage.
should conduct all work in accordance with the Code of Ethic and Standards of
Practice of the American Institute for the Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works
(AIC).
The following recommended treatment measures may be carried out over time as
funding permits. Due to the confined environment of the Crypt, hazardous products
should not be used without improvement to site ventilation (e.g. ventilation fans).
Manufacturer’s specifications for safe use of products must be strictly followed.
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for the products specified below are contained in
Appendix C of this report.
5.2.1 Cleaning
Removing dirt and other foreign deposits (Japanese tissue remnants, particulate
soiling, staining, biological growth, etc.) from the surface of markers is necessary to
examine the condition of the underlying stone and, in turn, better judge what further
conservation may be necessary. Cleaning may also serve in some circumstances to
remove harmful materials from the surface. However, the primary reason for
cleaning is to improve the appearance of markers. A dirty marker does not look well
cared for and the dirt may obscure fine detail in the carvings and inscriptions.
Note: experience suggests that removal of Japanese tissue from extremely fragile
stone surfaces (i.e. those exhibiting advanced granular disintegration or other
deterioration) is especially difficult and, in many cases, cannot be done without some
loss of surface material. Some additional experimentation with alternative methods
(other than those listed here) may be necessary. “Spot Cleaning” (i.e. cleaning only
affected areas) may be used.
Product
For Sandstone: Sure-Klean® Light Duty Restoration Cleaner® (ProSoCo, Inc.)
Use
Removal of soiling and residues, general cleaning.
Application
1. Working from bottom to top, pre-wet the surface with clean water.
2. Apply Restoration Cleaner using brush. Gently scrub surface.
3. Let dwell for 5 to 15 minutes. Gently scrub heavily soiled areas. Do not let product dry
on the surface. If drying occurs, lightly wet treated surfaces with fresh water. Reapply
cleaner while gentle scrubbing.
4. Rinse surface thoroughly with clean water.
5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 above if necessary.
Comply with manufacturer’s instructions for safe use.
Product
For Sandstone and Marble: D/2 Biological Solution® (Cathedral Stone Products, Inc.)
Use
General cleaning and removal of biological growth.
Application
1. Apply D/2 Biological Solution with a brush to a dry surface. Do not pre-wet surface.
2. After waiting 2-5 minutes, scrub surface with a non-metallic, short bristle scrub brush.
3. Allow undiluted D/2 to remain on the surface 5-10 minutes.
4. Apply additional D/2 to maintain a wet surface and continue scrubbing.
5. Rinse thoroughly with clean, low-pressure water (not more than 300 psi, 1-2 gpm).
Comply with manufacturer’s instructions for safe use.
Product
For Sandstone and Marble: Acetone
Use
Removal of Japanese tissue and Acryloid B72 residue.
Application
Apply acetone with brush or rag to saturate tissue or surface residue. Lightly scrape
saturated tissue from stone surface with small dental spatula. Gently scrub residue from
acetone-saturated surface with bristle brush. Reapply acetone to keep surface saturated
while working. Lightly pat surface with acetone-saturated rag to remove remaining
residue.
Acetone is toxic and highly flammable. Wear skin and eye protection, avoid inhalation, and
keep away from sources of ignition.
5.2.2 Desalination
Soluble salts are a major contributor to decay observed on markers in the Crypt.
While it is not possible to completely remove all salts present in stone materials,
salinity may be reduced by washing markers with clean water and the use of
Product
For Sandstone and Marble: sepiolite or attapulgite clay of fine particle size (50mm)
Use
Removal of sub-surficial soluble salts by physical action.
Preparation
Mix clay powder with water to achieve pate-like consistency.
Application
1. Surface must be sound and swept clean of dust, salts, sand or loose fragments. Special
precautions are to be taken where the surface is delicate and/or easily detached.
2. Pre-wet surface with water spray. Saturation must be sufficient for water to reach and
mobilize salts below surface.
3. Apply clay mixture to stone surface in 0.5 inch thickness (or more depending on depth
of contamination) with trowel.
4. Allow poultice to dry for approximately two weeks.
5. Once dry, clay should be removed to expose substrate.
6. Surface should be checked for salt content and poultice or salt residue should be
removed by washing surface with clean water.
This procedure should be repeated until the salt levels are significantly reduced.
Experience suggest that 3 to 4 cycles may be necessary.
Dry clay powders are potentially hazardous substances and must be used with adequate
personal protection, mainly to prevent inhalation of the fine particles.
5.2.3 Consolidation
Where stone is severely weakened by decay, some form of consolidation may be
necessary to restore surface integrity. Stone consolidants work by penetrating
decayed surfaces to bind weaker material to stronger substrate. For non-calcitic
stones (i.e. sandstone) an ethyl silicate consolidation treatment that replaces natural
binding materials with silicone dioxide should be used. For calcitic stones (i.e.
marble) hydroxylated conversion treatment that consolidates carbonate mineral
grains should be used. Due to the enclosed (indoor) nature of the site and hazardous
potential of consolidants, no spray application of products should be used. Local
exhaust ventilation, particulate respirators, and skin and eye protection must be
employed in accordance with U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) regulations in order to control harmful chemical exposure and prevent the
accumulation of combustible vapors.
Product
For Sandstone: Conservare OH100® (ProSoCo, Inc.)
Use
Consolidation of natural binding materials.
Application
1. Apply OH100 in repeated applications using brush to saturate surface referred to as
“cycles.” A cycle consists of three successive saturating applications at 5-15 minute
intervals. Typical treatments involve two or three cycles (6-9 separate applications).
2. Allow 20 to 60 minutes between cycles. Laboratory testing will determine the optimum
delay between applications and between cycles.
3. Apply OH100 until excess material remains visible on the surface for 60 minutes
following the last application.
4. Immediately flush excess surface materials using industrial grade MEK (methyl ethyl
ketone) or mineral spirits. If a second treatment is necessary, allow two to three weeks
curing time following first treatment.
Note: This product is combustible and harmful if ingested or inhaled. Fire protection,
adequate ventilation, and safe handling are required. Comply with manufacturer’s
instructions for safe use.
Product
For Marble: Conservare HCT® and HCT Finishing Rinse® (ProSoCo, Inc.)
Use
Consolidation of natural binding materials.
Application
Working from the bottom of the work area to the top, apply HCT in three successive
applications using brush to saturate surface. Treated surfaces must dry thoroughly
between each saturating application of HCT, and prior to application of Finishing Rinse.
HCT
1. Apply HCT to the point of rejection.
2. Allow the treatment to be absorbed for 30 minutes or until surface is visibly dry and
absorbent.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 until three saturating applications have been completed. With
some stones (e.g. porous limestones), additional applications may be required.
4. Allow surfaces treated with HCT to dry for 30 minutes or until surface is visibly dry.
Finishing Rinse
1. Apply HCT Finishing Rinse to the point of rejection.
2. Allow treated surfaces to dry for 24 hours before applying additional conservation
treatments or surface repairs.
Note: A minimum of 30 minutes drying time is essential between applications. If
necessary, drying time may be extended overnight without adverse effects.
Comply with manufacturer’s instructions for safe use.
adverse. Condensation may form between stone and lead surfaces where it cannot
escape via evaporation. Further monitoring of moisture levels of markers (especially
during cold months when the ground-Crypt temperature variant is at its greatest)
that have received this treatment is necessary to determine its true effect. Should
adverse conditions be observed, markers should be reset in gravel to permit
breathability and allow moisture and other deleterious solutions to escape through
the ground.
Product
Large “pond” and small “pea” stone gravel, landscaping fabric or “geotextile” (home
improvement stores)
Use
Resetting markers in permeable below-grade environment.
Application
1. Determine from measurements the correct height of marker and prepare area for
marker excavation by laying down tarp to collect excavated soil.
2. Excavate marker using garden trowel or small shovel, taking care not to damage stone
surfaces.
3. Remove stone from excavation and remove lead encasement with the use of snips,
saws and other hand tools as necessary, taking care not to damage stone surfaces.
4. Line perimeter of excavation with plastic garden mesh to prevent soil and sand from
migrating into back-fill. Fill bottom of excavation with “pond” and “pea” stone gravel to
adjust marker to appropriate height above grade (measurements should be taken to
ensure correct excavation depth before stone is reset). Ensure that mare is plum, level,
and in plane with adjacent markers.
5. Reset marker in excavation and back-fill with “pond” and “pea” stone gravel, taking care
to adjust marker position (using spirit level).
Product
For Sandstone: Jahn® M70 Restoration Mortar (Cathedral Stone Products, Inc.)
Use
Repair and reattachment of non-calcitic stone.
Application
1. Dry or porous surfaces may be pre-wet to prevent the substrate from prematurely
drawing moisture out of mortar.
2. Mix mortar according to manufacturer’s specifications.
3. Apply mortar to stone surface with trowel, ensuring not to leave any voids. For repairs
thicker than 2 inches, apply mortar in layers, allowing the first layer to cure for a two to
four hours before applying the second layer. If applied in layers, scrape off any cement
skin that has formed and continue application. Dampen the surface and before applying
the next layer. Work mortar firmly into the surface of the stone.
4. Build up repair material so that it is slightly above the adjacent masonry surface. Allow
mortar 30 to 60 minutes to set slightly (wait time will vary with temperature and
humidity).
5. Scrape off excess material using a straight edge. Do not press down or “float” the
repair. Where repairs occur at profiled edges or corners, form mortar to
match the profile of the surrounding masonry. In all cases, finish and texture repair so that
it is as indistinguishable as possible from the adjacent masonry.
6. Allow patch to set (approximately 4-6 hours).
7. Clean any mortar residues from area surrounding the repair by sponging as many times
as necessary with clean water. This should be done before repair material sets.
8. After the repair has been cured and allowed to dry for at least one week, if the
appearance of a repair does not meet the specifications of the job, the surface color of the
repair may be enhanced by applying a vapor permeable, mineral based pigmented stain.
Comply with manufacturer’s instruction for safe use.
Product
For Marble: Jahn® M120 Restoration Mortar (Cathedral Stone Products, Inc.)
Use
Repair and reattachment of calcitic stone.
Application
Same as above.
6 ESTIMATE OF COSTS
Costs reflect recommended conservation (including estimated labor and materials listed) of
twenty-one (21) markers identified and assessed in this report only and do not include
recommended work by other specialty contractors.
END
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Alteration: Modification of the material that does not necessary imply a worsening of its
characteristics from the point of view of conservation. For instance, a reversible
coating applied on a stone may be considered as an alteration.
Decay: Any chemical or physical modification of the intrinsic stone properties leading to a loss
of value or to the impairment of use.
Discoloration: Change of the stone color in one to three of the color parameters: hue, value
and chroma. Discoloration is frequently produced by salts, by the corrosion of metals
(e.g. iron, lead, copper), by micro-organisms, or by exposure to fire.
Film: Thin covering or coating layer generally of organic nature, generally homogeneous,
follows the stone surface. A film may be opaque or translucent. Paint layers, certain
Conservation Assessment: Center Church Crypt | A-1
APPENDIX A: Glossary of Terms New England Cemetery Services
Graffiti: Engraving, scratching, cutting or application of paint, ink or similar matter on the
stone surface.
Pitting: Point-like millimetric or submillimetric shallow cavities. The pits generally have a
cylindrical or conical shape and are not interconnected, although transitions patterns
to interconnected pits can also be observed. Pitting is due to partial or selective
deterioration. Pitting can be biologically or chemically induced, especially on carbonate
stones. Pitting may also result from a harsh or maladapted abrasive cleaning method.
Scaling: Detachment of stone as a scale or a stack of scales, not following any stone structure
and detaching like fish scales or parallel to the stone surface. The thickness of a scale
is generally of millimetric to centimetric scale, and is negligible compared to its surface
dimension.
Soiling: Deposit of a very thin layer of exogenous particles (e.g. soot) giving a dirty
appearance to the stone surface. With increasing adhesion and cohesion, soiling can
transform into a crust. Soiling may originate from atmospheric pollutants (industrial,
domestic or car exhaust products) or from particles transported by running water or
heating convection.
Spalling: (sub-type of scaling.) scaling in which the interface with the sound part of the
stone is parallel to the stone surface. In the case of curved surfaces, spalling may be
called contour scaling.
Subflorescence: Poorly adhesive soluble salts, commonly white, located under the stone
surface. Subflorescence is commonly the result of evaporation of saline water present
in the porous structure of the stone. As subflorescences develop inside the porous
structure, they often result in scaling of the surface.
Encrustation: Compact, hard, mineral outer layer adhering to the stone. Surface morphology
and color are usually different from those of the stone. Encrustations on monuments
are frequently deposits of materials mobilized by water percolation and thus coming
from the building itself: Carbonates, sulfates, metallic oxides and silica are frequently
found.
Marker No.: For sake of continuity, NECS adopted the numbering system employed in the
CPL and ACL studies. This system includes two sets of numbers, a Reference Number and
Inscription Number:
Reference Numbers (from 1 to 152) had previously been assigned to all markers
following distinct lines running approximately 30 degrees from the north-south axis.
Numbers appended by an “H” indicate the marker as a headstone, “F”, a foot stone
and “T”, a table tomb (e.g. 7H corresponds to Samuel Wales’ headstone and 10F is his
footstone). Fragments are prefixed by “FG” and numbered FG1 through FG44.
Inscription Numbers, where available, follow the Reference Number in parenthesis
and correspond to an earlier survey conducted by Del Townsend and Marguerite
Thomas.
Note: markers were labeled with this numbering system (possibly by ACL), however numerous
inconsistencies between labels and documentation were encountered (e.g. marker 150H (56),
headstone for Mary Noyes, is labeled as 151F (124) ). Erroneous marker labels are indicated
here by an asterisk (*) following the correct Marker Number (i.e. 150H (56)* for headstone of
Mary Noyes).
Name: the inscribed name on the marker (may no longer be visible, i.e. procured from
records)
Section No.: dividing the Crypt into four separate sections were adopted from the CPL and
ACL studies (see Section Map below).
Marker Type: the physical form of the marker as one of, head stone (HS), foot stone (FS).
Material: the primary stone from which the marker is carved.
Dimensions: length x width x height (given in inches).
Priority: the current priority for conservation treatment as one of:
1 Critical condition, active deterioration, requires immediate attention,
extensive treatment.
2 Serious condition, active deterioration, requires treatment as soon as
possible.
3 Stable condition, agent of deterioration present, requires moderate
treatment.
Existing Condition: the state in which the marker was found prior to any treatment.
Applied Treatments: description of the conservation treatment applied to the marker.
Post-treatment Condition: the state in which the marker was left following treatment.
Recommended Treatments: recommendations for further conservation treatment, as one or
more of: Cleaning, Desalination, Consolidation, Monitor Lead Encasement, Remove Lead
Encasement, Resetting, Repair Patching. See report for details of treatment.
Priority: 1
Marker No.: 149 (52)
Name: Joseph Haynes Noyes
Section No.: 4
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 13 x 15.5 x 2.5 in.
Existing Condition:
Lead visibly present two inches above grade. Stone wrapped with Japanese
tissue. Extensive efflorescence present below area covered by tissue.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue completely removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with a small metal mason’s trowel.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Much of the surface behind the tissue exhibits high levels of deterioration
with pitting apparent to a depth of approximately one quarter inch and
advanced scaling and granular disintegration widespread.
Recommended Treatments:
Consolidation, Monitor Lead Encasement/Replace Lead Encasement, possible
Repair Patching
Priority: 1
Marker No.: 150H (56)*
Name: Mary Noyes
Section No.: 4
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 16.5 x 32 x 4 in.
Existing Condition:
Lead visibly present three inches above grade. Stone wrapped with Japanese
tissue.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue partially removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with a small metal mason’s trowel. Delaminated or detached portions of
the stone’s surface were firmly adhered to the back of the tissue and it was
determined that complete removal of the tissue would cause more damage
so, it was necessary not to remove all the tissue in these fragile areas.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Much of the surface behind the tissue (where removed) showed highly
advanced efflorescence. Noticeable crystalline efflorescence buildup was
present within the inscription.
Recommended Treatments:
Cleaning, Desalination, Consolidation, Monitor Lead Encasement/Replace
Lead Encasement, possible Repair Patching
Priority: 1
Marker No.: 151F (124)*
Name: John Noyes A.M.
Section No.: 4
Marker Type: FS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 14.5 x 25.5 x 3 in.
Existing Condition:
Lead visibly present 3.5 inches above grade. Stone wrapped with Japanese
tissue.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue partially removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with a small metal mason’s trowel. Delaminated or detached portions of
the stone’s surface were firmly adhered to the back of the tissue and it was
determined that complete removal of the tissue would cause more damage
so, it was necessary not to remove all the tissue in these fragile areas.
Post-Treatment Condition:
The remaining tissue is spread from three to seventeen inches above grade;
from the top edge of the lead encasement and the inscribed name, “Noyes”.
Much of the surface behind the tissue (where removed) exhibited advanced
buildup of efflorescence. Efflorescence progressively more advanced toward
the bottom of the marker and the top of the lead encasing. High levels of
deterioration with pitting and granular disintegration were apparent at the
stone’s surface.
Recommended Treatments:
Cleaning, Desalination, Consolidation, Monitor Lead Encasement/Replace
Lead Encasement, possible Repair Patching
Priority: 1
Marker No.: 152H*
[illegible]
Name: Deborah Jones?
Section No.: 4
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 18.5 x 18.5 x 3 in.
Existing Condition:
No lead or tissue present. Stone no longer holds any of its original surface
layer and has deteriorated beyond recognition (i.e. no visible trace of
inscription apparent) above grade. Deterioration is considerably less
pronounced below grade, however, it is difficult to determine how much of
the above-grade surface has been lost based on initial viewing. Surface of
stone exhibits a green, yellow, and brown chemical residue (unidentified).
Marker is in close proximity to an outer wall which has itself been
compromised by decay and delamination; this factor has likely contributed to
the marker’s deterioration.
Applied Treatments:
Due to the fragility of surface material, no initial treatment was applied for
fear of accelerating decay.
Post-Treatment Condition:
No initial treatment was applied; stone remains in highly deteriorated state.
Recommended Treatments:
Repair and stabilization of adjacent wall (immediate impact on this marker),
Consolidation, possible Repair Patching
Priority: 2
Marker No.: 125 (15)
Name: Ann Cooke
Section No.: 4
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 18 x 27 x 3.5 in.
Existing Condition:
Lead visibly present 1.5 inches above grade. Stone wrapped with Japanese
tissue. Deterioration present in center of inscription, upper left corner on
front of marker, and upper right corner on back.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with water
then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand and
with a small metal mason’s trowel. Delaminated or detached portions of the
stone’s surface were firmly adhered to the back of the tissue and it was
determined that complete removal of the tissue would cause more damage
so, it was necessary not to remove all the tissue in these fragile areas.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Surface behind the tissue (where removed) exhibited minor granular
disintegration, pitting (pitting occurred in a linear formation), and advanced
efflorescence.
Recommended Treatments:
Desalination, Monitor Lead Encasement/Replace Lead Encasement, possible
Repair Patching
Priority: 1
Marker No.: 112H (124)
Name: John Noyes A.M.
Section No.: 4
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 27.5 x 52.5 x 4 in.
Existing Condition:
No lead visibly present. Stone partially wrapped with Japanese tissue.
Portions of the tissue had been previously removed either manually, by
gravity, or decay of the stone or the tissue itself. Spalling present on the
front and lower portion of the back of marker.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue partially removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with a small metal mason’s trowel. Delaminated or detached portions of
the stone’s surface were firmly adhered to the back of the tissue and it was
determined that complete removal of the tissue would cause more damage
so, it was necessary not to remove all the tissue in these fragile areas.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Further spalling and granular disintegration apparent in areas where tissue
was successfully removed. From the time of last complete record of marker’s
inscription, stone has apparently lost approximately 50% of its surface,
rendering the maker illegible in areas indicated by ellipses: “of whic... an
agreeable… and, in… he… of… resigned in death.” Minimal efflorescence
buildup on disintegrating areas and scaling debris.
Recommended Treatments:
Cleaning, Desalination, Consolidation
Priority: 1
Marker No.: 135H (90)
Name: Rebeca Trowbridge
Section No.:
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 14.5 x 22 x 2.5 in.
Existing Condition:
Lead visibly present two inches above grade. Stone wrapped with Japanese
tissue. Fine granular disintegration and advanced delamination present at
lower section of back side. Inscription partially illegible. Efflorescence visible
one to two inches above lead encasement.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue completely removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with small metal trowels.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Further delamination and granular disintegration apparent in areas where
tissue was removed.
Recommended Treatments:
Desalination, Consolidation, Monitor Lead Encasement/Replace Lead
Encasement, Repair Patching
Priority: 1
Marker No.: 118H (14)
Name: Ann Collins
Section No.:
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 22 x 27.5 x 2.5 in.
Existing Condition:
Lead visibly present two inches above grade (covering bottom border
inscription). Stone wrapped with Japanese tissue. Granular disintegration in
crack-like fashion across middle of winged hourglass carving and through
inscription. Majority of inscription lost since previous assessment conducted
by University of Pennsylvania.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue partially removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with a small metal mason’s trowel. Delaminated or detached portions of
the stone’s surface were firmly adhered to the back of the tissue and it was
determined that complete removal of the tissue would cause more damage
so, it was necessary not to remove all the tissue in these fragile areas.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Surface behind the tissue (where removed) exhibited advanced granular
disintegration and surface loss. Advanced delamination present in bottom
right quarter of area covered by tissue. Deterioration (indicated by ellipses)
preventing legibility of inscription:
“Mrs ANN the … ife
Of Capt Ebe … r
Col… [disintegration]
who die… [delamination]”
Recommended Treatments:
Cleaning, Desalination, Consolidation, Monitor Lead Encasement/Replace
Lead Encasement, Repair Patching
Priority: 1
Marker No.: 143H (92)
Name: Stephen Trowbridge
Section No.:
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 24.5 x 36 x 4-3 in.
Existing Condition:
Lead visibly present three inches above grade. Stone wrapped with Japanese
tissue. Advanced efflorescence present up to ten inches above lead
casement. Delamination present above efflorescence. Advanced granular
disintegration present within delaminated areas and at edges of
efflorescence.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue completely removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with a small metal mason’s trowel. Delaminated or detached portions of
the stone’s surface were firmly adhered to the back of the tissue and it was
determined that complete removal of the tissue would cause more damage
so, it was necessary not to remove all the tissue in these fragile areas.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Rapid deterioration (indicated by ellipses) apparent from comparison of
previous record or marker’s inscription (recorded by University of
Pennsylvania):
Present Inscription Previous Recorded Inscription
“April … D 17 … “April 25th A.D. 1796
… ” … aetat LXX”
Recommended Treatments:
Desalination, Consolidation, Monitor Lead Encasement/Replace Lead
Encasement
Priority: 1
Marker No.: 142F (92)
Name: Stephen Trowbridge
Section No.:
Marker Type: FS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 14 x 15.5 x 3 in.
Existing Condition:
Lead visibly present 1.5 inches above grade. Stone wrapped with Japanese
tissue (portions previously removed). Advanced efflorescence present one to
three inches above lead casement. Delamination present at center of marker,
three inches above lead. Granular disintegration present at front left
carvings. Minor delamination.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue partially removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with a small metal mason’s trowel. Delaminated or detached portions of
the stone’s surface were firmly adhered to the back of the tissue and it was
determined that complete removal of the tissue would cause more damage
so, it was necessary not to remove all the tissue in these fragile areas.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Japanese tissue still present in places, clear presence of efflorescent salts,
evident surface loss, minor continuation of granular disintegration.
Recommended Treatments:
Cleaning, Desalination, Consolidation, Monitor Lead Encasement/Replace
Lead Encasement
Priority: 1
Marker No.: 138 (104)
Name: Stephen Whitehead
Section No.:
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 23.5 x 27 x 4-3.5 in.
Existing Condition:
Lead visibly present two inches above grade. Stone wrapped with Japanese
tissue.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue completely removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with a small metal mason’s trowel. Delaminated or detached portions of
the stone’s surface were firmly adhered to the back of the tissue and it was
determined that complete removal of the tissue would cause more damage
so, it was necessary not to remove all the tissue in these fragile areas.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Extensive loss of inscription. Delamination throughout inscribed name. Spot
efflorescence on the bottom border design. Further efflorescence on lower
portions of stone previously covered by tissue.
Recommended Treatments:
Desalination, Consolidation, Monitor Lead Encasement/Replace Lead
Encasement
Priority: 1
Marker No.: 126H (69)
Name: Timothy Prout
Section No.:
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 21 x 28 x 3-3.5 in.
Existing Condition:
No Lead visibly present. Stone wrapped with Japanese tissue. Granular
disintegration present throughout stone surface, particularly at carved figure
at top of marker.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue partially removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with a small metal mason’s trowel. Delaminated or detached portions of
the stone’s surface were firmly adhered to the back of the tissue and it was
determined that complete removal of the tissue would cause more damage
so, it was necessary not to remove all the tissue in these fragile areas.
Portions of inscription were lost during tissue removal due to delamination
and granular disintegration.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Extensive loss of inscription and carving in areas previously covered with
tissue. Extensive delamination throughout front midsection. Efflorescence
apparent above midsection (previously covered by tissue). Paint film of an
unidentified composition appears in a four-inch-wide strip along the bottom
of the marker.
Recommended Treatments:
Cleaning, Desalination, Consolidation, Monitor Lead Encasement/Replace
Lead Encasement, possible Repair Patching
Priority: 1
Marker No.: 129F (69)
Name: Timothy Prout
Section No.:
Marker Type: FS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 10 x 12 x 2-3 in.
Existing Condition:
Lead visibly present two inches above grade. Stone wrapped with Japanese
tissue. Granular disintegration apparent throughout surface.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue partially removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with a small metal mason’s trowel. Delaminated or detached portions of
the stone’s surface were firmly adhered to the back of the tissue and it was
determined that complete removal of the tissue would cause more damage
so, it was necessary not to remove all the tissue in these fragile areas.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Spalling occurring from top of marker to the top of the inscription, “Trout”, in
area previously covered by tissue. Tissue below inscription remains.
Complete loss of inscription legibility from last recorded survey.
Recommended Treatments:
Cleaning, Desalination, Consolidation, Monitor Lead Encasement/Replace
Lead Encasement, possible Repair Patching
Priority: 3
Marker No.: 114H (33)
Name: Rebecca Hays
Section No.:
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 30 x 44 x 2.5 in.
Existing Condition:
No lead visibly present. Stone partially wrapped with Japanese tissue (some
portions removed). Spalling and delamination apparent three inches below
the inscription, “year of”, and two inches to the right of the inscription,
“also”. Advanced efflorescence present from below inscribed date to the
bottom of the border design carving. Staining from an unknown substance
(apparently dripped on the surface of the marker) begins at bottom of area
covered by tissue.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue completely removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with a small metal mason’s trowel. Efflorescent salt deposits and
crystallization formed on back and front of stone’s surface were removed first
with medium-soft brush then, sprayed with water and brushed again.
Remaining salt residue further removed by application of non-toxic D2
cleaner (composition: proprietary, pH: 9.5, distributor: Cathedral Stone
Products, Inc.), sprayed onto surface, lightly brushing to loosen salt deposits.
Cleaner and salts thoroughly washed from surface with water.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Presence of efflorescence greatly diminished by treatment, however, is still
apparent.
Recommended Treatments:
Desalination
Existing Condition:
No lead visibly present. Stone wrapped with Japanese tissue. Paint stains
present in upper left corner of stone front. Efflorescence and discoloration
apparent within inscription on upper half of stone.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue partially removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with a small metal mason’s trowel. Delaminated or detached portions of
the stone’s surface were firmly adhered to the back of the tissue and it was
determined that complete removal of the tissue would cause more damage
so, it was necessary not to remove all the tissue in these fragile areas.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Left-front area previously covered by tissue exhibits intensive delamination.
Further minor delamination apparent in upper right-front of stone.
Discoloration (darker complexion) demarcates areas previously covered by
tissue. Advanced efflorescence extant at edges of where tissue was removed
and is most apparent at right-front of stone. Intensive delamination occurring
at left-front.
Recommended Treatments:
Desalination, Consolidation, possible Repair Patching
Priority: 3
Marker No.: 94 (62)
Name: Abigail Pierpont
Section No.: 4
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
19 x 15-16 x 3 in. (top)
Dimensions:
24 x 15-16 x 4 in. (bot)
Existing Condition:
No lead visibly present. No Japanese tissue present. Minor discoloration at
inscriptions. Advanced discoloration at bottom-front of stone. Advanced
efflorescence present directly below fourth (last) line of inscription. Portion of
inscription submerged below grade, indicating settling or raised grade level.
Applied Treatments:
Marker excavated, removed, and raised 5.5 inches to reveal previously
submerged inscription. Perimeter of excavation lined with landscaping fabric
to prevent soil and sand from migrating, and filling air space in gravel
backfill. Marker reset and excavation back-filled with “pond” and “pea” stone
gravel to permit breathability and allow moisture and other deleterious
solutions to escape through the ground.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Clear mineral deposition and discoloration in area previously submerged
below grade. Clear line of efflorescent salt deposits (likely from rising damp)
suggesting need for further treatment. Condition otherwise stable.
Recommended Treatments:
Cleaning, Desalination
Priority: 3
Marker No.: 40H (40)
Name: Amelia Jarvis
Section No.: 2
Marker Type: HS
Material: Slate
Dimensions: 19.5 x 32 x 1.75 in.
Existing Condition:
No lead visibly present. Remnants of Japanese tissue or poultice present on
front surface of stone, most noticeably within the inscription. Dark staining
and spalling approximately one to two inches in diameter appear throughout
second to last line of inscription. Settling or raised grade level obscure once
visible portions of the stone.
Applied Treatments:
Marker excavated, removed, and raised six inches. Perimeter of excavation
lined with landscaping fabric to prevent soil and sand from migrating, and
filling air space in gravel backfill. Marker reset and excavation back-filled with
“pond” and “pea” stone gravel to permit breathability and allow moisture and
other deleterious solutions to escape through the ground. Excavation
revealed heavy surface deposits of soluble salts from efflorescence. Salt
deposits removed with by light scraping with putty knife and by dry-
brushing.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Minor discoloration from mineral deposition in area previously submerged
below grade. Clear efflorescent salt deposits at marker base (indicative of
rising damp). Condition otherwise stable.
Recommended Treatments:
Cleaning, Desalination (water method only, poultice likely ineffective on
slate)
Priority: 1
Marker No.: 41H (37)
Name: John Hyde
Section No.: 2
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 19 x 42.5 x 2-3.5 in.
Existing Condition:
No Lead visibly present. Stone wrapped with Japanese tissue. Efflorescence
present throughout surface of stone, with highest concentrations at
inscriptions.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue partially removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with a small metal mason’s trowel. Delaminated or detached portions of
the stone’s surface were firmly adhered to the back of the tissue and it was
determined that complete removal of the tissue would cause more damage
so, it was necessary not to remove all the tissue in these fragile areas.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Delamination and granular disintegration widespread in areas previously
covered by tissue. Advanced damage apparent at base of stone below
inscription, with 0.25 to 0.5 inches of surface loss.
Recommended Treatments:
Cleaning, Desalination, Consolidation, Repair Patching
Priority: 2
Marker No.: 17H (7)
Name: Dorcas Bell
Section No.: 2
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions: 19.5 x 34 x 2.5-3 in.
Existing Condition:
No Lead visibly present. Stone wrapped with Japanese tissue. Efflorescence
present throughout surface of stone, with highest concentrations at
inscriptions. Advanced delamination occurring in one inch diameter from area
covered by tissue.
Applied Treatments:
Japanese tissue partially removed by wetting stone and tissue surface with
water then, by pealing the tissue away from stone surface slowing by hand
and with a small metal mason’s trowel. Delaminated or detached portions of
the stone’s surface were firmly adhered to the back of the tissue and it was
determined that complete removal of the tissue would cause more damage
so, it was necessary not to remove all the tissue in these fragile areas.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Significant surface loss of up to 0.25 inches apparent at base of stone in area
previously covered by tissue.
Recommended Treatments:
Cleaning, Desalination, possible Repair Patching
Priority: 3
Marker No.: 6 (55)
Name: Mary Hillhouse Oswald
Section No.: 2
Marker Type: HS
Material: Sandstone
Dimensions:
Existing Condition:
No Lead visibly present. No Japanese tissue present. Efflorescence present
across bottom third of stone, with highest concentrations at inscription.
Visible remnants of poulticing present on front of stone. Portions of
inscription submerged below grade.
Applied Treatments:
Marker excavated, removed, and raised 5.5 inches. Perimeter of excavation
lined with landscaping fabric to prevent soil and sand from migrating, and
filling air space in gravel backfill. Marker reset and excavation back-filled with
“pond” and “pea” stone gravel to permit breathability and allow moisture and
other deleterious solutions to escape through the ground.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Discoloration from mineral deposition in area previously submerged below
grade. Clear presence of efflorescent salts at marker base. Condition
otherwise stable.
Recommended Treatments:
Cleaning, Desalination
Priority: 3
Marker No.: 4 (119)*
Elizabeth Kerwood
Name: Whittelsey
Section No.: 2
Marker Type: HS
Material: Marble
Dimensions: 16 x 26 x 1.5-2 in.
Existing Condition:
No Lead visibly present. No Japanese tissue present. Portions of inscription
submerged below grade.
Applied Treatments:
Marker excavated, removed, and raised 4.5 inches. Perimeter of excavation
lined with landscaping fabric to prevent soil and sand from migrating, and
filling air space in gravel backfill. Marker reset and excavation back-filled with
“pond” and “pea” stone gravel to permit breathability and allow moisture and
other deleterious solutions to escape through the ground. Note stone carver
palimpsest in image of marker during excavation.
Post-Treatment Condition:
Discoloration from mineral deposition in area previously submerged below
grade. Minor efflorescence at marker base. Condition otherwise stable.
Recommended Treatments:
Cleaning
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PRODUCTS AND MANUFATURERS
APPENDIX C: Products and Manufacturers New England Cemetery Services
MANUFACTURERS
ProSoCo, Inc.
3741 Greenway Circle
Lawrence, KS 66046
P (800) 255-4255
F (785) 830-9797
http://www.prosoco.com/
Toxicological Data on Ingredients: Acetone: ORAL (LD50): Acute: 5800 mg/kg [Rat]. 3000 mg/kg [Mouse]. 5340 mg/kg
[Rabbit]. VAPOR (LC50): Acute: 50100 mg/m 8 hours [Rat]. 44000 mg/m 4 hours [Mouse].
p. 1
Section 4: First Aid Measures
Eye Contact:
Check for and remove any contact lenses. Immediately flush eyes with running water for at least 15 minutes,
keeping eyelids open. Cold water may be used. Get medical attention.
Skin Contact:
In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water. Cover the irritated skin with an emollient. Remove
contaminated clothing and shoes. Cold water may be used.Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes
before reuse. Get medical attention.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get
medical attention if symptoms appear.
Serious Inhalation:
Evacuate the victim to a safe area as soon as possible. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or
waistband. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation. Seek medical attention.
Ingestion:
Do NOT induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. Get medical attention if
symptoms appear.
Flash Points: CLOSED CUP: -20°C (-4°F). OPEN CUP: -9°C (15.8°F) (Cleveland).
Fire Hazards in Presence of Various Substances: Highly flammable in presence of open flames and sparks, of heat.
Special Remarks on Fire Hazards: Vapor may travel considerable distance to source of ignition and flash back.
p. 2
Section 6: Accidental Release Measures
Small Spill:
Dilute with water and mop up, or absorb with an inert dry material and place in an appropriate waste disposal
container.
Large Spill:
Flammable liquid.
Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Stop leak if without risk. Absorb with DRY earth,
sand or other non-combustible material. Do not touch spilled material. Prevent entry into sewers, basements or
confined areas; dike if needed. Be careful that the product is not present at a concentration level above TLV.
Check TLV on the MSDS and with local authorities.
Storage:
Store in a segregated and approved area (flammables area) . Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.
Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use. Keep away from direct sunlight and heat and avoid all
possible sources of ignition (spark or flame).
Personal Protection:
Splash goggles. Lab coat. Vapor respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent.
Gloves.
Exposure Limits:
TWA: 500 STEL: 750 (ppm) from ACGIH (TLV) [United States]
TWA: 750 STEL: 1000 (ppm) from OSHA (PEL) [United States]
TWA: 500 STEL: 1000 [Austalia]
TWA: 1185 STEL: 2375 (mg/m3) [Australia]
TWA: 750 STEL: 1500 (ppm) [United Kingdom (UK)]
TWA: 1810 STEL: 3620 (mg/m3) [United Kingdom (UK)]
TWA: 1800 STEL: 2400 from OSHA (PEL) [United States]Consult local authorities for acceptable exposure limits.
p. 3
Molecular Weight: 58.08 g/mole
Water/Oil Dist. Coeff.: The product is more soluble in water; log(oil/water) = -0.2
Conditions of Instability: Excess heat, ignition sources, exposure to moisture, air, or water, incompatible materials.
Incompatibility with various substances: Reactive with oxidizing agents, reducing agents, acids, alkalis.
Toxicity to Animals:
WARNING: THE LC50 VALUES HEREUNDER ARE ESTIMATED ON THE BASIS OF A 4-HOUR EXPOSURE.
Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 3000 mg/kg [Mouse].
Acute toxicity of the vapor (LC50): 44000 mg/m3 4 hours [Mouse].
p. 4
DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Classified Reproductive system/toxin/female, Reproductive system/toxin/male
[SUSPECTED].
Causes damage to the following organs: central nervous system (CNS).
May cause damage to the following organs: kidneys, the reproductive system, liver, skin.
Products of Biodegradation:
Possibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely. However, long term degradation products may
arise.
Toxicity of the Products of Biodegradation: The product itself and its products of degradation are not toxic.
p. 5
Identification: : Acetone UNNA: 1090 PG: II
Other Regulations:
OSHA: Hazardous by definition of Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200).
EINECS: This product is on the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances.
Other Classifications:
WHMIS (Canada):
CLASS B-2: Flammable liquid with a flash point lower than 37.8°C (100°F).
CLASS D-2B: Material causing other toxic effects (TOXIC).
DSCL (EEC):
R11- Highly flammable.
R36- Irritating to eyes.
S9- Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
S16- Keep away from sources of ignition - No
smoking.
S26- In case of contact with eyes, rinse
immediately with plenty of water and seek
medical advice.
HMIS (U.S.A.):
Health Hazard: 2
Fire Hazard: 3
Reactivity: 0
Personal Protection: h
p. 6
National Fire Protection Association (U.S.A.):
Health: 1
Flammability: 3
Reactivity: 0
Specific hazard:
Protective Equipment:
Gloves.
Lab coat.
Vapor respirator. Be sure to use an
approved/certified respirator or
equivalent. Wear appropriate respirator
when ventilation is inadequate.
Splash goggles.
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available to us. However, we
make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to such information, and we
assume no liability resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall ScienceLab.com be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any
third party or for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even
if ScienceLab.com has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
p. 7
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET PROSOCO, Inc.
I PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
II HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
ACGIH
CHEMICAL NAME (COMMON NAME) CAS NO. NFPA CODE OSHA PEL/TWA
TLV/TWA
Contains no hazardous ingredients greater than 1%
VAPOR
BOILING POINT VAPOR DENSITY EVAPORATION RATE
PRESSURE
(°F) (Air = 1) (Butyl Acetate = 1)
(mm Hg)
Contains no hazardous ingredients greater than 1%
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
®
Conservare HCT is a clear liquid with a slight odor.
VI REACTIVITY DATA
STABILITY: Stable.
CONDITIONS TO AVOID: None.
INCOMPATIBILITY (MATERIALS TO AVOID): None.
HAZARDOUS COMBUSTION OR DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: Unknown.
SPILL, LEAK, WASTE DISPOSAL PROCEDURES: Wear appropriate protective safety equipment. Control spill with absorbent pads
or brooms. If necessary, apply granular or loose sorbent to spill. When absorbed, sweep or otherwise collect and dispose of
properly. Floors may be slippery, care should be exercised to avoid falls.
WASTE DISPOSAL METHODS: Dispose of in a manner approved for this material. As of this writing, the product is not considered to
be a hazardous waste, however, federal regulation prohibits disposal of liquid materials of any kind in a sanitary landfill.
Solidify cleanup residuals before disposal. After minor pH adjustment, liquid residuals may be rinsed into a sanitary drain with
permission of the receiving treatment plant. As local and state regulations may vary, consult with appropriate state and local
regulatory agencies to ascertain proper disposal procedures.
Empty containers must not be reused. Drain all liquid possible from the container before disposal in a sanitary landfill.
®
Conservare HCT (Hydroxylating Conversion Treatment) - Page 2 of 4
VIII SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION: Use a NIOSH approved dust/mist respirator as necessary to avoid unnecessary inhalation of mists
during application.
VENTILATION: No special ventilation required.
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING: Wear protective clothing such as long sleeved work shirt and pants, work boots, and rubber gloves to
avoid skin contact. Do not allow clothing to become saturated with product. If work practices cannot be adjusted to avoid
excess clothing saturation, splash resistant or Tyvek clothing and boots may be required.
PROTECTIVE GLOVES: Wear rubber or PVC gloves as required to avoid prolonged skin contact.
EYE PROTECTION: Safety glasses with side shields are recommended during use. If work practices and application techniques
cause a risk of splashing or excessive wind-drift, then splash resistant goggles may be required.
OTHER PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT: Access to an eyewash is recommended.
IX SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
WORK PRACTICES: Proper work practices and planning should be utilized to avoid contact with workers, passersby, and non-
masonry surfaces. Do not atomize during application. Beware of wind drift. . Always follow published application rates. See
the Product Data sheet and label for specific precautions to be taken during use. Smoking, eating and drinking should be
prohibited during the use of this product. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of a shift.
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN HANDLING AND STORAGE: Wear appropriate safety equipment and clothing. Do not get in
eyes, on skin, or clothing. Do not take internally. Avoid breathing mist. Never touch face with hands or gloves that may be
contaminated with this product.
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Keep containers tightly closed when not dispensing product. Use care around
spilled material because it will be slippery.
OTHER PRECAUTIONS: None known.
X REGULATORY INFORMATION
SHIPPING: This material is non-hazardous for shipping via domestic or international ground or air transport.
NATIONAL MOTOR FREIGHT CLASSIFICATION: #149980 Sub 2 Class rate: 55
SARA 313 REPORTABLE:
CHEMICAL NAME CAS UPPERBOUND CONCENTRATION % BY WEIGHT
N/A
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65: This product contains no substances listed under California's Proposition 65.
RCRA Waste Classification: This product is not classified as a hazardous waste under federal regulations.
®
Conservare HCT (Hydroxylating Conversion Treatment) - Page 3 of 4
XI OTHER
DISCLAIMER:
The information contained on the Material Safety Data Sheet has been compiled from data considered accurate. This data is
believed to be reliable, but it must be pointed out that values for certain properties are known to vary from source to source.
PROSOCO, Inc. expressly disclaims any warranty express or implied as well as any liability for any injury or loss
arising from the use of this information or the materials described. This data is not to be construed as absolutely
complete since additional data may be desirable when particular conditions or circumstances exist. It is the responsibility of
the user to determine the best precautions necessary for the safe handling and use of this product for his unique application.
This data relates only to the specific material designated and is not to be used in combination with any other material. Many
federal and state regulations pertain directly or indirectly to the product's end use and disposal of containers and unused
material. It is the purchaser's responsibility to familiarize himself with all applicable regulations.
®
Conservare HCT (Hydroxylating Conversion Treatment) - Page 4 of 4
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
I PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
II HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
ACGIH
CHEMICAL NAME (COMMON NAME) CAS NO. NFPA CODE OSHA PEL/TWA
TLV/TWA
Di-n-butyltindilaurate (-) 77-58-7 1,3,0,- Not Established Not Established
3 3
Organic Tin Compound (-) - Unknown 0.1 mg/m 0.1 mg/m
Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol) 64-17-5 3,3,0,- 1000 ppm 1000 ppm
Tetra ethyl silicate (Ethyl Silicate) 78-10-4 2,2,0,- 10 ppm 100 ppm
* Contains some or all of the listed ingredients.
EVAPORATION
VAPOR VAPOR
BOILING POINT RATE
PRESSURE DENSITY
(°F) (1=Butyl
(mm Hg) (Air=1) Acetate)
Di-n-butyltindilaurate N/A N/A N/A N/A
Organic Tin Compound >401 0.2 (320qF) N/A Very Slow
Ethyl Alcohol 180 33 (68°F) 3.0 1.9
Tetra ethyl silicate 302 1.0 (68°F) Unknown Unknown
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
®
Conservare OH100 Consolidation Treatment is a clear liquid with a mild alcohol odor. It is a combustible liquid, remove all potential
sources of ignition. Product may irritate skin upon contact and may cause lung damage if inhaled. Wear appropriate respiratory
protection.
SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES: Do not enter confined fire space without proper protective equipment including a
NIOSH/MSHA approved self-contained breathing apparatus. Cool fire exposed containers, surrounding equipment and structures
with water.
COMBUSTIBLE! Keep container tightly closed. Isolate from oxidizers, heat, and open flame. Closed containers may explode if
exposed to extreme heat. Applying to hot surfaces requires special precautions.
VI REACTIVITY DATA
SPILL, LEAK AND WASTE DISPOSAL PROCEDURES: STEPS TO BE TAKEN IN CASE MATERIAL IS RELEASED OR SPILLED:
Eliminate potential sources of ignition. Wear appropriate respirator and other protective clothing. Shut off source of leak only if
safe to do so. Dike and contain to prevent migration to sewers, soil and surface and ground water. Remove with explosion-proof
equipment. Soak up residue with a noncombustible absorbent such as clay or vermiculite; place in drums for proper disposal.
WASTE DISPOSAL METHODS: Dispose of in a facility approved under RCRA regulations for hazardous waste. Containers must be
leak-proof and properly labeled.
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION: Do not breath mists. Wear a NIOSH approved dust/mist respirator as necessary. If Threshold Limit
Value (TLV) of the product or any component is exceeded, a NIOSH/MSHA jointly approved air-supplied respirator is advised in
absence of proper environmental control. Engineering or administrative controls should be implemented to reduce exposure.
VENTILATION: Provide sufficient general and/or local exhaust ventilation to maintain exposure below TLV(s). Use explosion-proof
ventilation as required to control vapor concentrations below the TLV(s). Ventilation may be required during product drying and
curing.
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING: Wear protective clothing as required to prevent skin contact.
PROTECTIVE GLOVES: Wear solvent-resistant gloves, such as butyl rubber.
EYE PROTECTION: Chemical splash goggles in compliance with OSHA regulations are recommended. Do not wear contact lenses
because they may contribute to the severity of an eye injury.
OTHER PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT: Solvent-resistant boots and headgear as required. An eyewash should be easily accessible from
the work area. Access to a safety shower is recommended.
IX SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
WORK PRACTICES: Proper work practices and planning should be utilized to avoid contact with workers, passersby, and non-masonry
surfaces. Do not atomize during application. Beware of wind drift. Over-application may contribute to fume problems. Always
follow published application rates. See the Product Data sheet and label for specific precautions to be taken during use. This
product is combustible! Always bond and ground containers during transfer. Eliminate all sources of ignition, even remote
sources, as vapors may travel some distance. Smoking, eating and drinking should be prohibited during the use of this product.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of a shift.
This product will continue to evolve vapor during drying and ethyl alcohol during curing. Continue ventilation as needed during
curing.
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN HANDLING AND STORAGE: Store away from oxidizing materials, in a cool, dry place with adequate
ventilation. Keep away from heat and open flames. Keep container tightly closed when not dispensing product. Wash up with
soap and water before eating, drinking, smoking or using toilet facilities. Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.
Containers of this material may be hazardous when emptied, since emptied containers retain product residues (vapor, liquid,
and/or solid). All hazard precautions given in the Data sheet must be observed.
Ground equipment to prevent accumulation of static charge. Containers must be bonded and grounded when pouring or
transferring materials.
OTHER PRECAUTIONS: Environmental Hazards - Keep out of surface water and watercourses or sewers entering or leading to surface
waters.
X REGULATORY INFORMATION
SHIPPING: This product is not regulated when shipped domestic ground in its original, complete packaging. The product is reclassified
as a hazardous material for shipping by air, ocean, or in international commerce. Consult with PROSOCO’s Regulatory
Department for shipping information.
DISCLAIMER:
The information contained on the Material Safety Data Sheet has been compiled from data considered accurate. This data is
believed to be reliable, but it must be pointed out that values for certain properties are known to vary from source to source.
PROSOCO, Inc. expressly disclaims any warranty express or implied as well as any liability for any injury or loss
arising from the use of this information or the materials described. This data is not to be construed as absolutely complete
since additional data may be desirable when particular conditions or circumstances exist. It is the responsibility of the user to
determine the best precautions necessary for the safe handling and use of this product for his unique application. This data
relates only to the specific material designated and is not to be used in combination with any other material. Many federal and
state regulations pertain directly or indirectly to the product's end use and disposal of containers and unused material. It is the
purchaser's responsibility to familiarize himself with all applicable regulations.
If Inhaled: Use in well-ventilated area, or use adequate protection from inhaling mist during spray applications. Prolonged
exposure of workers to concentrate-mist during spray application may cause mild irritation of nasal passages or throat.
If this happens, relocate workers to fresh air.
If Ingested: Give several glasses of milk or water to dilute; do not induce vomiting. If stomach upset occurs, consult physician.
Pg 1 of 3
Material Safety Data Sheet: D/2 BIOLOGICAL SOLUTION
Material Safety Data Sheet: D/2 BIOLOGICAL SOLUTION
Version No. 24005 Date of Issue: March 2008 ANSI-Z400.1-2003 Format
Exposure Limits: The D/2 Biological Solution formulation presents no health hazards to the user, other than mild eye
irritancy.
Eye protection: Caution, including reasonable eye protection, should always be used to avoid eye contact where
splashing may occur, such as during spray applications.
Respiratory Protection: No special precautions required.
Ventilation: No special ventilation is required during normal use.
Skin protection: No special precautions required; rinse completely from skin after contact.
General hygiene conditions: There are no known hazards associated with this material when used as recommended. The
following general hygiene considerations are recognized as common good industrial hygiene
practices:
- Avoid breathing vapor or mist.
- Avoid contact with eyes.
- Wash thoroughly after handling and before eating, drinking, or smoking.
Section 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Appearance: Clear Liquid Freezing Point: -9 oC (16 oF)
Odor: Very faint detergent-like odor Boiling Point: 98oC (209oF)
pH: 9.5 Specific Gravity: 1.011
Evaporation Rate: 0.4 (butyl acetate = 1) Vapor Pressure: 20.7 mm Hg
Water Solubility: 100% Vapor Density: 1.3 (air = 1)
Section 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Stability: Stable.
Materials to Avoid: Contains ammoniated compounds – do not mix with bleach, tub & tile cleaner,
mold/mildew removers, or chlorinated compounds.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: None expected
Pg 2 of 3
Material Safety Data Sheet: D/2 BIOLOGICAL SOLUTION
Material Safety Data Sheet: D/2 BIOLOGICAL SOLUTION
Version No. 24005 Date of Issue: March 2008 ANSI-Z400.1-2003 Format
*Dispose of used or unused product, and empty containers in accordance with the local, State, Provincial, and Federal regulations for
your location. Never dispose of used degreasing rinsates into lakes, streams, and open bodies of water or storm drains.
Section 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION
IATA Proper Shipping Name: Detergent solution Hazard Class: Non hazardous
Section 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
*Reportable components: None. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has determined that propylene glycol
ethers are not included within the listed category "glycol ethers" under either EPCRA §313 Toxic Release Inventory or
Clean Air Act §112 Hazardous Air Pollutants (both lists include only ethylene glycol ethers). Nor are propylene glycol
ethers included in the various EPA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and Clean Water Act lists, nor the California
Proposition 65 lists.
All components are listed on: EINECS and TSCA Inventory
No components listed under: Clean Air Act Section 112
RCRA Status: Not a hazardous waste. CERCLA Status: No components listed
TSCA TRI Reporting: Not required / Not listed CA PROP. 65 Status: No components listed
Section 16: OTHER INFORMATION
For Safety Information, Sales Applications and Availability contact:
CATHEDRAL STONE® PRODUCTS, INC.
7266 Park Circle Drive, Hanover, MD 21076
Telephone: 410-782-9150 Fax: 410-782-9155
DISCLAIMER: All information appearing herein is based upon data obtained by the manufacturer and recognized technical sources.
Judgments as to the suitability of information herein for purchaser’s purposes are necessarily purchaser’s responsibility. Therefore,
although reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this information, Sunshine Makers, Inc. or its distributors extends no
warranties, makes no representations and assumes no responsibility as to the suitability of such information for application to
purchaser’s intended purposes or for consequences of its use.
Pg 3 of 3
Material Safety Data Sheet: D/2 BIOLOGICAL SOLUTION
®
Cathedral Stone Products
7266 Park Circle Drive
Hanover, Maryland 21076
(800) 684-0901 FAX: (410) 782-9155
www.cathedralstone.com
I PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
II HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
ACGIH
CHEMICAL NAME (COMMON NAME) CAS NO. NFPA CODE OHSA PEL/TWA
TLV/TWA
Glycolic Acid (Hydroxyacetic Acid) 79-14-1 3,0,0,- Not listed Not listed
Amidosulfonic Acid (Sulfamic Acid) 5329-14-6 2,1,1,- Not listed Not listed
Hydrogen Fluoride (< 1%) (Hydrofluoric Acid) 7664-39-3 4,0,1,- 3 ppm 3ppm
VAPOR
BOILING POINT VAPOR DENSITY EVAPORATION RATE
PRESSURE
(°F) (Air = 1) (Butyl Acetate = 1)
(mm Hg)
Glycolic Acid 234qF 17.5 (68°F) 1.7 N/A
Amidosulfonic Acid 408qF < 0.01 (68°F) N/A N/A
Hydrofluoric Acid 224 27 (70qF) 2.21 @ 70qF N/A
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
®
Sure Klean Light Duty Restoration Cleaner is a moderately corrosive material that may cause damage to skin, eyes and mucous
membranes. Burns from this product may not be immediately painful or evident. Wear proper safety equipment to avoid exposure.
Wash immediately after exposure. Exposures may require fluoride specific treatment.
®
Sure Klean Light Duty Restoration Cleaner - Page 1 of 4
UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS: Reacts with most metals to release hydrogen gas which can form explosive mixtures
with air. Flammable and explosive mixtures are unlikely except in poorly ventilated or confined areas.
®
Sure Klean Light Duty Restoration Cleaner - Page 2 of 4
VI REACTIVITY DATA
STABILITY: Stable.
CONDITIONS TO AVOID: Contact with strong bases (alkali), can cause violent reaction generating large amounts of heat. Avoid
heat, sparks, or open flame.
INCOMPATIBILITY (MATERIALS TO AVOID): Alkaline materials, metals, oxidizing materials, cyanides, sulfides, combustible
materials, organic peroxides, strong reducing agents, carbides, chlorates, nitrates, picrates, fulminates and reducing
materials.
HAZARDOUS COMBUSTION OR DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen when in contact with
metal. May release sulfur dioxide, hydrogen cyanide, or hydrogen sulfide.
SPILL, LEAK, WASTE DISPOSAL PROCEDURES: Provide adequate ventilation. Evacuate immediate area where concentrated
fumes are present. Cleanup personnel must wear proper protective equipment. Contain spilled material with dikes, etc., and
prevent runoff into ground and surface waters or into sewers.
Dilute spilled product with water to reduce fuming during cleanup work and from reaction with neutralizing substances. Spills
and leaks should be neutralized by pouring dry soda ash or lime over the affected area to absorb as much liquid as possible.
Allow powdered material to remain on spill for five to ten minutes and flush thoroughly with water. Neutralized material, both
liquid and solid, must be recovered for proper disposal.
WASTE DISPOSAL METHODS: Recovered solids or liquids may be disposed of in a permitted waste management facility.
Neutralized materials may be discharged to a sanitary sewer with approval of the receiving treatment plant. Typical pH range
of 6-10 is generally considered appropriate for discharge. Consult federal, state, and/or local authorities for approved
procedure. For additional information regarding handling and disposal of rinse-water, please review Technical Bulletin 200-
CW “Controlled Handling of Cleaning Wastewater”. Empty containers must be triple rinsed before disposal in a permitted
sanitary landfill. Check local restrictions.
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION: Vapor concentrations are unlikely to exceed the 3 ppm TLV. However, if you notice irritation or if air
monitoring indicates concentrations above the TLV, wear a NIOSH approved half-mask respirator with acid vapor cartridges.
A dust/mist respirator should be worn to avoid exposure to mists generated during application or removal of this product.
VENTILATION: Provide sufficient general and/or local exhaust ventilation to maintain exposure below the TLV.
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING: Wear acid-resistant neoprene or PVC rain suit and rubber boots with protective pants outside.
PROTECTIVE GLOVES: Rubber gloves with gauntlets.
EYE PROTECTION: Chemical splash goggles and/or full face shield. Do not wear contact lenses because they may contribute to the
severity of an eye injury.
OTHER PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT: An eyewash and safety shower should be nearby and ready for use.
IX SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
WORK PRACTICES: Proper work practices and planning should be utilized to avoid contact with workers, passersby, and non-
masonry surfaces. Do not atomize during application. Beware of wind drift. Wind-drift hazards may be diminished by pre-
rinsing with low-pressure water before pressure washing. Divert pedestrian traffic around work areas. See the Product Data
sheet and label for specific precautions to be taken during use. Smoking, eating and drinking should be discouraged during
the use of this product. Wash hands after handling or use.
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN HANDLING AND STORAGE: Use proper safety equipment (see section VIII) when handling.
Store in a cool, well-ventilated area. Separate from oxidizing agents, nitric acid, alkalis, chlorates, sulfides, etc. (see section
VI). Store in proper acid-resistant containers such as rubber-lined steel, glass, or plastic. Emptied containers retain product
residues (vapor, liquid, and/or solid). All hazard precautions given in this data sheet must be observed.
®
Sure Klean Light Duty Restoration Cleaner - Page 3 of 4
OTHER PRECAUTIONS: Do not get in eyes, on skin or on clothing. Can cause injury or blindness. Avoid breathing mist or vapor.
Provide ventilation sufficient to limit employee exposure below OSHA permissible limit. Do not take internally. Wash
thoroughly after handling. Empty containers should be treated as if they were full.
X REGULATORY INFORMATION
SHIPPING: The proper shipping description for this product is UN1760, Corrosive liquid, N.O.S. (Hydroxyacetic and Sulfamic
Acid), 8, II when shipped in its original factory packaging. This product and packaging combination is not allowed in air
transport.
NATIONAL MOTOR FREIGHT CLASSIFICATION: 44157 Sub 3 Class Rate: 85
SARA 313 REPORTABLE:
CHEMICAL NAME CAS UPPERBOUND CONCENTRATION % BY WEIGHT
Hydrogen Fluoride 7664-39-3 < 1%
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65: This product contains no chemicals listed under California’s Proposition 65.
XI OTHER
DISCLAIMER:
The information contained on the Material Safety Data Sheet has been compiled from data considered accurate. This data is
believed to be reliable, but it must be pointed out that values for certain properties are known to vary from source to source.
PROSOCO, Inc. expressly disclaims any warranty express or implied as well as any liability for any injury or loss arising from
the use of this information or the materials described. This data is not to be construed as absolutely complete since additional
data may be desirable when particular conditions or circumstances exist. It is the responsibility of the user to determine the
best precautions necessary for the safe handling and use of this product for his unique application. This data relates only to
the specific material designated and is not to be used in combination with any other material. Many federal and state
regulations pertain directly or indirectly to the product's end use and disposal of containers and unused material. It is the
purchaser's responsibility to familiarize himself with all applicable regulations.
®
Sure Klean Light Duty Restoration Cleaner - Page 4 of 4