1: : F = kx , = , q = CV , P = pgh

: F = m d2r /dt2 VL = L dI/dt = L d2q/dt2

: F = C dx/dt , R = V dq/dt ,/ = - du/dy

F=

A
= c

2: mx(t) + cx(t) +kx(t) = f(t) x(t) + 2n x(t) +n2 x(t) = n2 F(t) n = k / m , = c/2mn , F(t) = f(t) / k
: x(t) + n2x(t) = 0 => x(t)=Asinnt + Bcosnt x(0) = , x(0) = (..) = /n ,
a
n : : . .

x (t ) =

sin n t + cos n t

x(t) + 2n x(t) +n2 x(t) = 0

x(t) = A1es1t + B1e s2t
nt
) <1
n
) >1

x(t ) = e

[ A sin(

x(t) = Ae st , s2 + 2ns + n2 = 0 , s1,2 = n(- ( 2-1)

1 2 t ) + B cos( n 1 2 t )

)=1 x(t) = A1e-T + B1t e-T ( )

x(t) +n2 x(t) = n2 (d1sint +d2cost)

: x(t) = Q1sint +Q2cost

Q1 = d1n2 / (n2- 2 )

:

Q2 = d2n2 / (n2- 2)

x(t) + 2n x(t) +n2 x(t) = n2 (d1sint +d2cost)

x(t)= Qcos(t-)
:
2

1/ 2

2
2
2
2d1
+ d 2 (1 d21 )+ d2
n
Q = n
__, __ _ ( ) = (1 2 )2 + 4 2 2
n
( )
tan =
n
n
2
n
d1 (1 2 ) 2d 2
n
n

3:

2 ..

:

.


x1(t) = Asin(t + ) , x2(t) = sin(t + )
(1)
, , Det=0 1,2
: x1(t) = A1sin(1t+1)+ A2sin(2t+2)
x2(t) = B1sin(1t+1) + B2sin(2t +2)
1, 2 , 1 , 2 ,1 , 2 . 4 . 2 .
1 , 2 (1) ( 1/1 2/2).
. : x1(t) = est x2(t) = Best
4 S :
S1= -a + i1 2= -a - i1
S3= -b + i2
4= -b i2 .
B1/1 = 1 , 2/2 = 3 (1 )
B3/3 = 2 , 4/4 = 4 (2 )

(.
):

===>

:
:

.
:

F0 sint F0 eit x1 ,x2 1 eit 2 eit 1 ,2

. F0 sint . :
x1(t) = im(A1eit)

x2(t) = im(A2eit)

 4: