RESEARCH CENTER
,
2014
()
- ,
, - , - ,
, ()
/ /
/- /
//
//
//
, 9-
29
,
(+976) 11-321927
(+976) 11-321926
info@ecrc.mn
www.ecrc.mn
................................................................ 3
X........................................................... 4
1. ................................................... 5
1.1 ................................. 5
1.2 - .. 6
2.3 ... 7
2.4 ,
................... 8
2.5 .................. 8
3.5 .................................................. 13
4. ,
............................... 14
2. ...................................... 6
2.1 ............ 6
2.2
................... 7
3. ,
....................................... 10
3.1 ........................................... 10
3.2
...................................... 10
3.3 .................................... 12
3.4 ...... 12
4.1 , ,
............................................ 15
4.2 ............................. 20
4.3 , ................... 21
4.4 ............... 23
4.5 .................................... 24
4.6 .................................................. 25
........................................ 27
1: ......... 31
, ,
.
569,921 1. 11.5%- .
6.2%- .
1
. 2012
506.5 .
.
#
1
2
3
4
5 , ,
6
7
8
342,882
58,477
3,923
14,500
6,538
1,401
72,900
69,300
569,921
42,512
20,932
3,923
14,500
6,538
300
72,900
69,300
230,905
40.5%
252,915
4,591
3,923
1,231
5,159
1,401
12,506
3,610
285,336
50.0%
42,512
3,923
1,231
5,159
300
12,506
0
65,631
11.5%
%
12.4
0
100
8.5
78.9
21.4
17.1
0
11.5
= ,
=
2008-2012
31.5%- . ,
,
,
. ,
,
.
, ,
.
, , , /
, ,
.
- 25.7%,
53.4%- . 2012
30%- 7.9% , - 14.8%- 21.3%-
.
.
2012
.
- 2012
174.5
26.5%- .
2012 ,
; ,
45.3%-
.
-
,
2013
. ,
() ,
. , -
.
1.
-
- (UNEP),
(ILO), - (UNIDO), - ,
(UNITAR) -
.
+20
.
2012 +20
,
.
. -
2020 30 ,
,
,
.
1.1
- ,
,
.
, -
,
.
,
,
.
-
- -
,
. ,
.
,
.
1.2 -
-
2-
,
.
, ,
,
,
,
. ,
, -
,
,
.
.
2013 10
19
.
.
9-
,
.
. :
(a)
() .
2
: http://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_153458/lang--en/index.htm
a.
,
,
.
.
, ,
.
- 2013
(2010-2012)-
,
.3
,
, ,
.
,
3
. ,
, ,
,
.
. , ,
(),
, ,
(),
(),
()
,
.
-
.
: 2013
:
2.
. :
,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2.1
,
,
()- 2008-2012
.
, ,
-
, ,
,
,
.
2.2
,
.
:
. ,
,
;
,
;
/
/
,
.
(,
,
);
/
,
.
,
,
.
;
,
(, /
,
.).
2.3
.
-
,
.
,
, ,
,
.
-
,
.
:
,
, ,
,
.
, .
,
, ,
.
,
, ,
,
,
.
,
,
, ,
.
, , ,
, ,
, , ,
,
,
,
,
:
2.1
,
,
,
,
,
,
: 2013
:
.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
,
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
11.
12.
13. ,
, ,
.
.
2.4 ,
. :
,
,
.
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
,
.
2.5
.
.
. :
:
/
.
T, /
.
1
1.1
1.2
:
. ,
,
..
:
,
,
.
, ,
,
,
-
:
,
.
.
:
. -
.
10
3. ,
, -
.
.
3.1
2008-2012 8.7% .
, 2013 9
11.5%- 2012
0.8%- .
Figure3.1:
3.1:
The economy
grew
and
poverty
declined
50
0
-50
35.2
8.9
2008
38.7
-1.3
2009
38.7
6.4
33.7
17.5
27.4
12.3
2010
2011
2012 2013.IX
%
Grown %
11.5
Poverty
%%
.
30%- .
, 2011
2012 2.6% 292.9
. 11,123.0 .
4,384.7 .,
6,738.3 . . 9.0% 2.1%- .
. 83.2%
, 15.1%
, 0.8%
, 0.02%
.4
Figure
3.2 3.2
Unemployment
and
inflation
: 2012;
3,600 . 2009
1.1 ,
11.3%- 27.4%-
. 3
5-5.3%- .
3.1-
, , , ,
, .
2012 -
(21.4%),
(14.8%), (8.0%),
(6.6%), (3.6%),
(3.1%) ( 1-
).
25.6%-
, 25.7%- ,
(21.3%), (12.8%), (8.9%) .
. 2013
10 7.3%-
1.7%- .
,
. 2013 10
25
20
22.1
15
10
9.2
11.6
13
9.9
4.2
2009
8.2
9.9
7.3
% %
Unemployment
0
2008
14
10.2
7.7
2010
2011
2012 2013.IX
: , 2013 11
, ; www.nso.mn
3.2
2012 2,867.7
1.9% .
48.6% , 51.4% ; 45.9%
, 21.3%
, 32.8% .
3.7
1 .- 2 . 68.7
2006 2.9
.
.
97.8%
80.7% .
4
2012;
0.915- .
,
19.8% , 6.2%
, 3%
, 34.6% , 19.3%
, 17%
.
. 2000 2010
2.8 6.
.
, 2010 14-
27.3%, 14-64 68.9%, 65-
3.7% . 2030
23.8%, 68.3% 7.9%
. , 65-
.
.
3.3 ,
2010-2030,
4000
3000
102
2000
1900
285
123
157
2057
2208
857
869
852
2016
2021
2030
2446
1000
753
0
2010
0-14
15-64
65+
: , ,
,
18, 2012; , 2010,
2012 63.2%-
2009
5%- .
2030
2025-2030
7 (3.3-
).
2009-2012
(66.8%-
5
6
7
., , 2013:
,
, 23
2012;
, 2012: , ,
, 7
63.5% ) .
,
(88.4%- 91.8% )
(91.6%/91.9%) .
(47.4% 47.8) (
2- ).
,
35% , 25.7%
, 17.7%
, 13.8% ,
4.4% .
3.4% (
3- ).
2012
47.5% , 30.2% , 16.9%
, 4.3%
. 0.9%
0.2%
.8
() 2011
,
. 2011-2013
62.1
, .
2013 10
0.6% ,
, 29.3%
, 6.9% ,
6.5% ,
, 41.8% , 10.9%
, 3.1% 0.9%
.
1/3-
,
.
,
,
(30.5%), (27.5%);
, (21.5%),
(13.9%) . ,
, , , , ,
.
8
- , , 2009
,
-
11
12
3.3
.
-
, ,
, ,
,
, , ,
.9
-
.10
,
, ,
,
,
, , , ,
.
- 2012
174.5
56.3%
, 43.7% .
94.5%
.
26.5%- .
,
( 4- ).
, - 71.7%
28.3% .
, - 43.9%, 20.4%,
16.8%, 14.9%, 4.0%
.
(44.4%) ,
(17.2%), (15.7%), (5.8%),
(3.5%) .
, , ,
, , , ,
1- 1.3
10 2012 , 62. 2013:
www.nso.mn
, ,
13.4%- . 2011
;
( 5- ).
, ,
,
. ,
, ,
.
2012
( 6- ).
3.4
.
11% .
120,000
(40,000 ), (28,000 ),
(9,000 ), (5,800 ), (5,600)
11.
,
.
-
. , . -
,
.
.
11 ., , 2013:
,
, 25
3.5
2008
, 8.9%- .
3,600 .
-
.12
(27.4%) (7.3%)
.
2012 ,
, ,
-
,
, .
.
,
.
2% .
2030
2025-2030
12 , http://data.worldbank.org/about/
country-classifications
.
0.91
.
(88.4% 91.8% )
(91.6%/91.9%). 1,056.4
506.5
.
2012
.
, , ,
,
30.5%-,
21.5%-,
13.9%-, 7.9%- .
- 2012
174.5
26.5%-
. , ,
45.3%- .
2012
.
13
14
4. ,
,
.13 25
4
60% . .
2008-2012 31.5%- ,
.
1 .
(0.39 /. 3.04 /.).
,
- 10 (0.75 /. 7.5 /.)
14. 1940-2008 2.14
3 .
13 http://data.worldbank.org/about/world-development-indicators-data/environment
14 2012;
, 2006
64.4%-
, 41.4%- , 13.3%-
15.
.
, 2012
30% 7.9%- , - 14.8% 21.3%-
.
,
. ,
.
,
.
,
.
- 25.7%
15 M., , -
, 2012 8- 28:
, altanbagana44blog.spot.com/2012/08/blog-post.html#more
53.4%- .
. 2012
- 21.4%-
8.9% .
4.4%- 3.5%-
,
,
.
-
, ,
,
,
16 .
.
2012 12 12 4
.
16 http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/aboutgei/whatisgei/tabid/29784/default.aspx
,
,
. :
,
,
,
,
,
.
.
,
. : -
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
5x20 , ,
,
17.
,
,
. - ,
,
,
.
, , ,
,
.
,
-
,
.
17 , , -
- .
4.1 , ,
-
14.8%-
0.7%- , 35%-
.
2011
2455
403.5
.
507 , 1,705
, 243 , ,
.
84.9% , 14.5%- , 0.6%-
,
18.
,
. ,
,
.
, ,
.
,
.
.
,
.
-
. ,
, ,
,
,
.
,
, 2009, 2010, 2011 - 39, 23,
29
. -
2012-2016
, 2013
18 2012: 2011
, 27, 47; -
.
.
15
16
.
342.467
32.3%,
84.3%- . 43.9%
, 56.1% ; 340,157
, 2,310
. ,
4,881
,
.
4.1:
1
2
3
4 (,
,
.)
438 220
218
416
213 203
317
165
152
: 2011
, 56, 2012
1,706
(3.4%- ) 977 ,
, 78 , 229
, , 181 , 152 , 89
19.
.
. ,
.
,
, ,
.
.
10
. ,
.
.
()- 2013
12
19 2013: 2012 , 28; http://www.
mofa.gov.mn/new/images/banners/report/tanilts_livestock.pdf
.
415
.20
,
,
.
,
,
, ,
,
.
.
,
,
.
82.5
; 68.8 ;
55.5
21. 100
60 .
2012
67.3
.
.
. , 100
(857 ),
(325), - (270), (180),
(174), (141)
2.4-14.3 22.
89,967
.
252,915
.
:
20 2013: , www.
monapi.mn.news/see/29
21 A., .- 2010: :
, , 10. http://www.maas.edu.mn
22 2013: 2012 , 29 http://www.
mofa.gov.mn/new/images/banners/report/tanilts_livestock.pdf
-415
4,881
247,619
.
,
.
.
19.1% 40,000
84.4%
176,800
23. ,
2,310
9.25 24.
4,881
202
.
. ,
.
42,512
.
42,512
:
40,000
-
-2,310
202
. , 96.2% , 1.5%
0.9% .
2013
70.43%- , 20.0%-
, 3.7%- , 2.1%-
, 2.7%- 25.
117,477
58,447
, 37,871 , 15,254
. ,
5,905
26. 58,447
87.1% , 12.9% 7,532
.
-
, ,
. , 2012-2016
95
14.7
,
,
.
,
,
.
2007-2012
2,454
1,250 ,
,
.
50%- 27.
6,437 , 804
,
. ( 4.2- )
2012 115.4
0.1 0.1%-
23 2012: 2011
, 35, 273
24 .
17
18
4.2: ,
,
, , 2011
-
6,437 -
1,428
125
5,421
15
211
-
804
199
305
395
142
109
60
: 2012: 2011
.
.
620
, 215.6
,
4,591
.
. -
,
.
4,591
.
, ,
.
.
61.9%
.
. 2011
1.1
0.9
.
(7,532)
,
40% (13.4 )
.
.
.
,
.
20,932
.
,
.
,
. ,
.
,
11.9%
18,565.6
. 75.4%
24.6%
(, Haloxylonaphyllum) .
.
1,475.5
32.6 , 18.5
. , 123.3
,
, 365.3 -
, 338.1 - ,
24.2
.
2002
2001 208
. T
3 :
2001-2005 , 2006-2010 ,
2011-2015 .
T
,
, ,
,
,
.
232
202
. 106 ,
92
.28 43
,
, 75 ,
, 164 , 15
.
2011 148
, , 2456
.
2012 356 281229
442 , ,
1996 372
.
,
336 ( 1 ),
775 .
565
5,317
.
.
600
.
28 2012: 2011
, 228-229
29 , 2012: 2011
, 4
3,923
2,812 ; 336
, 775
.
25% (746.7 )
- 2012 ,
, ,
244,200 .
,
1,111
,
, ,
.
.
-
.30 3,923
.
,
3,923
.
2011
9
106 26.2%
31.
.
30 - :
,
.
31 2012: 2011
, 47
19
20
4.2
.
2012 - 6%- 2009
48.6%-
. ,
62.7% , ,
24.3% , 4.2% , ,
0.1% , 8.9%
32.
90.6%- , 1%-
, 0.55%-
7.85%-
. , 2020
2-3
.
2013
100
.
14.5
2009
51.9%- .
14.5%-
.
11.3% , , ,
29.4% , 68.1%
12.7%
33.
-
3 :
1. ;
/
;
2. , ,
; 2020
20%-
.
3. ,
, .
.
, ,
32 www.nree.mn/index;php.pid=2
33 2013: 2012
.
, ,
12 , 1 . ,
2
(50 M) .
639
.
100
8
(1), - (3), (1), -
(3) 150-200
, 3
34.
.
150 k
2
.
11 -2000 11
137
35.
100
.
. ,
. 2013
12 -
- 36.
,
,
18 .
.
,
,
.
34 2013:
, www.erc.mn/mn/renewable_energy
35 , -
36 (GWE) 2013: 2013,www.gwe.mn/medee/baigal-orchnii-salbariin-medee/1663-best
-green-awards/2013.html
, ,
6 .
-
- 37.
437 38.
,
.
1,231
.
,
.
4.3:
,
-
2009
9.5
9.5
297.3
314.3
2010
12.4
12.4
337.5
363.2
2011
11.9
11.9
411.3
430.6
2012
14.5
14.5
540.8
596.8
: 2012;
1,231
.
4.3 ,
.
70%
30% .
,
30.6 , , -
34.6 .
49.0%- /16.9 /
, 11%- /3.80 /
, 40%- /13.9 /
.
60%
,
,
. 83.7%- , 10.5% , 5.8%- .
85%- ,
93.6%-
. ,
29
,
. ,
- 23
.
90%-
.
, , ,
, 4
, , , ,
.
2011
6,646 , 551 ,
, . 3,613
483 ; 9,320
7,441 39.
2007 2,913 , ,
.
.
37 2013, www.petrolium.mn/en/companys/hiin-companys/181-2011-04-12-08-45/html
38 2013: 2012
- 24 2010
.
39 www.nso.mn/content/96072.shtml.
21
22
2010-2021
,
.
, 95%-
-
80%-
.
1,860
,
7 ;
21 1 (
21 )40; ,
() 1488 41,
30
(
1 ,
), - A-78
(30)
176 42 , ,
138
43.
4,502
3,133
, 1,369
44.
,
,
.
.
. 6,362
.
40 2014: www.mne.mn/v3/?p=1673#
UtGV-PsmWSO
41 : 2013 , www.usug.ub.gov.mn/index.php/mega-menu/2012-07-30-0526-22/321-tailan2013
42 , , 2013
12 18-19
43 . 2013: ,
44 2013: 2012
.
. ,
; ,
,
. ,
.
, 4,993
.
,
4,993 .
107
103 ,
4
, .
508,100
.45
103 66 , ,
. ,
, ,
()-
. ,
,
,
,
.
46 176
.
46
-
.
.
45 2013: , ,
2012 ,
, 1, www.wsrc.mn/2013-11-12
2012 H.pdf
46
176
,
.
.
176 .
,
5,169
. :
1. ,
4,993
2. , ,
176
4.4
2012 .
.
, 0.6
.
1,000 . , ,
0.2
.
, , , , ,
, .
,
.
, , ,
,
,
,
.
3
.
1,100
35-40%
, 47.
2010 10
47 News.mn 2012:
, 2012 2 29; www.news.mn/content/98670.
html
23 ,
()
.
15
.
, ,
.
5.0
.
400-500
.
.
, ,
.
-
, 2012
42 48.
,
,
,
.
1,401
1.3%-
. :
: 439
, : 106
:
185
: 671
49.
15,000 ,
192 , 12
.
-
48 http;//www.mongolchamber.mn/index/php/home-page/home/2012-08
49 2013: 2012
23
24
,
.
300
2013
500.0
1.6 . ,
,
,
.
,
300
.
.
1,401
300
.
4.5
,
2012
- 6.6%- , 56.1
.
73.1% ,
26.8% , 0.01%
.
2012
72,9
20.3% , 59.9%
, 5.4% , 1.2% ,
3.3%
.
1,702.3
, 1000 .
6.06 .
60.2% , 21.8% are
, 18% .
, 2012
345,473
66.2% , 24.2%
, 6.3% , 3.3%
. 6
48.1
61.4% , 27.8%
, 4.8% , 3.3%
, 2.7%
.
700,000
.
5.9% 3 , 22.9%
4-9 , 71.2% 10-
( 7- ).
66.3%
228.9
8.9%
.
60%
.
.
- 7080
.
,
.
, ,
,
.
-
.
-
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
800 , 1,500
,
.
.
2011 11 ,
- .
1-3
35,946 , 11,878
50
.
2
6 .
,
12,500
.
. :
46
262,
214 413
, 1,193 51
1007 , 186
, , .
21 ,
3 133
. 1,100
3,958
52.
,
20,500
.
.
50 2013: www.
teever.gov.mn/head/
51 www.teever.gov.mn/#head/ -
-
2013
52 2013: www.
teever.gov.mn/head/-
,
.
11,500
.
, 10
11
, 1,500
.
16
12,625
53.
,
67,100
.
12,506 .
4.6
2012 - 2.3%
5.6%- .
100,000 ,
8%-
.
,
2013 ,
, , ,
52//50//26/
,
4
,
.
, ,
.
:
: 3,286
53 http://www.transport.ub.gov.mn/
25
26
: 290
- 34 54.
3,610
,
,
.
,
.
,
( , )
, ,
, MNS 5973:2009
2013-2016
.
69,300
10,100
( 5- ). 59,200
. 31,880 ,
10,195
17,129
.
3,610
.
, ,
.
,
,
. ,
, ,
.
.
.
54 2012 ,
5.
,
.
. -
,
.
,
,
.
2013 , , , V .
, 102 , 2013 http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_
norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_207370.pdf
2013 :
http://apgreenjobs.ilo.org/project/green-jobs-malaysia/project/green-jobsmalaysia/resources/research-and-study/
( )
- ( )
( )
2012 2016 ( )
2013: 2007-2012
, http://mofa.gov.mn/new/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71&Itemid=155
() 2013:
, www.erc.mn/mn/renewable_energy
2006:
1- 1.3
, nay , , 2009 7 1-
, 2012: , ,
A., .- 2010: : , ,
10 http://www.maas.edu.mn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=310:2010-03-01-1735-51&catid=27:2010-02-16-22-57-16&Itemid=247
. 2013: ,
., , 2013:
, , 23
2013, www.petrolium.mn/en/companys/hiin-companys/181-2011-04-12-0845/html
, () 2014: www.mne.mn/v3/
?p=1673#UtGV-PsmWSO
, , 2013 12 18-19
2013: , ,
2012 , , 1, www.wsrc.mn/2013-11-12 2012H.
pdf
27
28
() 2013: 2012
2013: 2012
2012: 2011
2010: 2010 ,
- http://www.parl.gov.mn
- http://www.open government.mn
, - http://www.mofa.gov.mn
http://www.mol.gov.mn
http://www.mrt.gov.mn
, hppt://www.mne.gov.mn
, http://www.mcud.gov.mn
http://mongolbank.mn
- http://www.rta.gov.mn
http://www.erc.mn
http://www.petroleum.mn
hppt://www.water.mn
http://www.usug.ub.gov.mn
, , http://www.
wsrg.mn
http://www.teever.gov.mn
http://www.ub.gov.mn
http://www..mn
http://maas.edu.mn
- http://www.nso.mn
, - http://www.
mongolchamber.mn
http://www.gwe.mn
http://www.monapi.mn
- http://www.news.mn; http://www.mongolnews.mn
http/www.ilo.org
http://www.worldbank.org
1:
1: ,
19.2
4.7
20.6
-1.6
8.3
2.7
1.8
8.1
0.4
8.7
2.5
-13.8
6.5
19.3
3.9
19
3.6
30.4
33.2
20.1
17.9
3.6
19.8
5.8
8.3
(-9)
2.4
6.3
0.4
4.8
1.6
(-34)
8.3
8.0
3.8
7.5
3.3
-15.6
34.2
21.4
14.3
(-16.6)
23.6
3.6
8.4
6.1
2.1
0.1
0.4
-4.0
1.7
16.5
7.8
7.0
3.4
6.4
2.9
0.3
35.4
23.5
12.3
(-0.5)
24.1
7.3
7.8
8.3
1.7
8.0
0.4
11.4
2.3
35.6
7.2
9.1
3.1
5.2
3.4
38.5
37.7
33.9
14.8
21.3
21.4
8.9
8.0
9.7
1.6
7.6
0.4
10.0
2.3
25.6
6.6
12.8
3.1
19.5
3.6
25.7
38.1
8.6
8.9
-1.3
6.4
17.5
12.3
-
%
-
%
; , ,
2012
, ,
2011
2010
2009
, ,
2008
-
%
-
%
-
%
-
%
-
%
-
: 2008-2012;
2:
2009
2010
2011
2012
15- (000)
1 853.5
66.8
61.0
61.3
88.4
88.4
88.4
11.6
11.6
11.5
1 863.4
0.5
1 033.7
2.7
61.6
67.2
56.2
90.1
89.5
90.8
9.9
10.5
9.2
1 798.4
- 3.5
1 037.7
0.4
62.5
68.7
56.8
92.3
91.9
92.6
7.7
8.1
7.4
1 812.1
0.8
1 056.4
1.8
63.5
69.0
58.4
91.8
91.6
91.9
8.2
8.4
8.1
47.4
47.5
46.5
47.8
%
(000)
1 006.3
%
, %
-
-
, %
-
-
, %
-
-
%
: 2012;
29
30
3: ,
, ; ,
; ,
2010
2011
2012
377.6
(-2.3 )
46.5
(5.44)
47.5
(-0.85)
30.1
(-3.2)
348.8
(-7.6)
34.8
(-25.2)
62.7
(32.1)
9.5
(-68.3)
6.1
(100.0)
49.6
(-25.8)
160.3
(-5.5)
68.7
(91.8)
10.2
(-2.9)
12.3
(-38.1)
65.0
(27.8)
178.4
(-4.3)
1006.4
(-3.4)
346.6
(-0.6)
34.1
(-2.0)
64.8
(3.3)
12.4
(29.9)
7.8
(27.8)
48.8
(-1.7)
146.2
(-8.8)
76.5
(11.5)
14.5
(42.1)
15.2
(23.6)
70.4
(8.3)
196.4
(10.1)
1033.6
(2.7)
342.8
(-1.1)
45.1
(32.2)
65.8
(1.6)
11.9
(-3.7)
5.1
(-34.1)
52.0
(6.6)
152.5
(4.3)
75.8
(-0.9)
11.5
(-20.5)
16.6
(9.4)
64.8
(-8.0)
193.8
(-1.3)
1037.7
(0.4)
370.0
(7.9)
46.7
(3.5)
64.9
(-1.3)
14.5
(21.5)
6.7
(30.5)
59.2
(13.9)
131.3
(-13.9)
56.1
(-26.0)
14.7
(27.5)
17.4
(4.9)
76.2
(17.6)
198.7
(2.5)
1056.4
(1.8)
2009
2008
66.8
(114.7)
169.7
(4.6)
35.8
(10.5)
10.5
(-3.7)
19.8
(13.7)
50.9
(4.94)
186.5
(1.57)
1041.7
(1.71)
: 2012;
4: , 2011-2012 ,
2011
2012
137893
130189
7704
79776
75809
3967
58117
54380
3737
174 477
164 874
9 603
98 175
92 373
5 802
76 302
72 501
3 801
/+- /
+26.5
+26.6
+24.6
+23.0
+21.4
+46.2
+31.2
+33.3
+1.7
125 124
120 835
4 289
69 231
66 769
2 462
55 893
54 066
1 827
76 541
74 940
1 601
44 215
43 085
1 130
32 326
31 855
471
49 353
44 039
5 314
28 944
25 604
3 340
20 409
18 435
1 974
: , 2011-2012
5: ,
,
, ; , ; ;
,
,
,
#
(+,- )
#
(+,- )
#
2011
2012
6762
2011
6134
-9.3
27436
23.6
767
22195
1402
(+,- )
#
(+,- )
#
(+,- )
#
(+,- )
#
(+,- )
#
(+,- )
#
(+,- )
#
(+,- )
#
(+,- )
2012
4714
11282
972
4669
-1.0
14981
32.8
456
-45.3
10070
55010
28308
837
170
710
12429
137893
10090
0.2
77399
40.7
29988
5.9
1627
94.4
110
-35.3
1434
102.0
19492
56.8
174477
26.5
2011
2012
2048
10913
430
1465
-28.5
12455
14.1
311
-53.1
7154
22802
26190
600
54
280
5728
79776
-27.7
7716
7.9
32636
43.1
28409
8.5
1140
90.0
48
-11.1
556
98.6
7564
32.1
98175
23.1
2916
32208
2118
237
116
430
6701
58117
2374
-18.6
44763
39.0
1579
-25.4
487
105.5
62
-46.6
878
104.2
11928
78.0
76302
31.3
: , 2011-2012
6: ,
2011
,
,
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
,
, %
number
1843
3257
1744
184
55050
578
2012
%
1.3
2.4
1.3
0.1
39.9
0.4
number
3562
4795
2174
644
79062
903
33629
24.4
27999
13609
137893
20.3
9.9
100
2.0
2.7
1.2
0.4
45.3
0.5
+0.7
+0.3
-0.1
+0.3
+5.4
+0.1
39876
23.0
-1.4
31308
12153
174477
17.9
7.0
100
-2.4
-2.9
: 2012;
31
32
7: , ,
2009
2010
2011
2012
2012/2009
224 068
254 486
312 542
345 473
54. 2
153 906
172 583
208 514
228 650
48. 6
66. 2
47 291
61 841
75 090
83 718
77.0
24. 2
16 136
16 366
22 547
21 642
34. 1
6. 3
6 735
3 696
6 391
11 463
70. 2
3. 3
14 950
8 585
10 770
20 325
36.0
5. 9
4-9
24 897
54 283
46 114
79 022
217. 4
22. 9
>10
72 855
191 618
255 658
246 126
237. 8
71. 2
>11
111 366
2012
%
: 2012;
()
. -
,
.
- , ,
, ,
.
.
.
2014
.