Better understanding of decimal numbers.

Its very difficult to teach primary school kids especially the gifted ones who could
start learning decimal numbers a year earlier than their peers in order to prepare them
for a leap into Algebra. They are ready for basic Algebra but have not quite yet
mastered decimal numbers. This lesson helps them to better understand decimal
numbers.
The most common test is the question Which number is bigger !."#! or !."#$. %ost
kids will give the wrong answer !."#! is greater than !."#$. &urprisingly most will
get this question right Are these two numbers the same !'(# and '(#$.

Why the zeros before the whole part and the zeros after the decimal part of a
decimal number do not matter?
000000000000345.65000000000000000
)ecimal numbers are written according to some rules. The decimal rules are also
consistent with normal whole numbers. A decimal number can be thought of as two
numbers plus together. The first number is the whole part* and the other one is the
decimal part. Therefore '.(# is ' plus with .(#
The leading zeros
+ets look at a normal whole number, '(#
-undreds Tens .nits/ones0
' ( #
We can break the number up to see how the number '(# is constructed.
The construction of a number '(# actually means
' of 1!!s 2 ( of 1!s 2 # of ones.
3ow imagine e4tending this number '(# to show some hidden numbers. These
numbers have been taken away because they have no real value at all
Thousands -undreds Tens .nits/ones0
! ' ( #
&imilarly the construction of the number !'(# is
! of 1!!!s 2 ' of 1!!s 2 ( of 1!s 2 # of ones
We can see that ! of 1!!!s means 5ero. &o we do not count the number of !s leading
a number.
The trailing zeros after the decimal part of a decimal number
1
+ets look at this number !."#!
)ecimal point Tenths61!th -undredth61!!th Thousandth61!!!th
. " # !
The construction of this decimal part of a decimal number means
"61! 2 #61!! 2 !61!!!
We can see that ! out of 1!!! is nothing. &o we can ignore this !. What it means is
that !."# is the same as !."#!
&imilarly !."#!! is the same as !."# because it means
"61! 2 #61!! 2 !61!!! 2 !61!!!!
!ercises
"uestions #nswers
Is !.'( 7 !.'(! True
Is '(# 7 '(#! 8alse
Is !'(# 7 '(# True
Which one is greater
.!9 and !.1! !.1!
!.!999999 and !.1!!!!!!! !.1!!!!!!!
'.!1 and :.99 '.!1
!'(# and '(" '("
Is 1" 4 1! 7 !1" 8alse
Is 1"!.! 7 1"! True
Then link this knowledge with decimal fractions. If the kids understand fractions well
enough to know that multiplying both numerator and denominator with the same
number will not alter the value of the fraction* this proof will help them to understand
the above rules in a different light. %ost bright kids would have enough built;in logic
to understand this reasoning intuitively
If we know that 16: is the same as 14: 6 :4: 7 :6(* then 161! is the same as 141! 6
1!41! 7 1!61!!
!.1 is 161!
!.1! is 1!61!!
+ogically* by deduction* if 1!61!! is the same as 161!* !.1! must be the same as !.1
The proof can be repeated with numbers !.1 and !.1!!
: