Unit Title: Natural Selection and Adaptation Name: Brit Brown
Content Area: Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity Grade Level: 9-! CA Content Standard"#$%Common Core Standard"#$: HS-LS4-4. Construct an explanation based on evidence or !o" natural selection leads to adaptation o populations. [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on using data to provide evidence for how specific biotic and abiotic differences in ecosystems (such as ranges of seasonal temperature, long-term climate change, acidity, light, geographic barriers, or evolution of other organisms) contribute to a change in gene freuency over time, leading to adaptation of populations!" HS-LS4-#. Evaluate t!e evidence supporting clai$s t!at c!anges in environ$ental conditions $ay result in: %&' increases in t!e nu$ber o individuals o so$e species( %)' t!e e$ergence o ne" species over ti$e( and %*' t!e extinction o ot!er species. [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on determining cause and effect relationships for how changes to the environment such as deforestation, fishing, application of fertili#ers, drought, flood, and the rate of change of the environment affect distribution or disappearance of traits in species!" Big &dea#: w'at i# natural #election( w'at i# an adaptation( 'ow do individual adaptation# a))ect t'e w'ole population( do individual# adapt "i# it a deci#ion to c'ange($ 'ow would a c'ange in climate condition# a))ect organi#m# in a #peci)ic *iome( predator-pre+ relation#'ip: 'ow doe# one a))ect t'e ot'er( 'ow are 'uman# a))ecting eco#+#tem# "cau#ing c'ange# to t'e organi#m wit'in($ evolution, genot+pe#, p'enot+pe#, allele )re-uencie#, 'erita*ilit+, population de)inition Unit Goal# and .*/ective#: -'ave an under#tanding o) 'ow natural #election wor0# -'ave an under#tanding o) w'at adaptation mean# -*e a*le to e1plain evolution o) a population -'ave t'e a*ilit+ to lin0 t'e t'ree a*ove concept# "adaptation# #elected )or%again#t, lead# to evolution$ Unit Summar+: B+ t'e end o) t'i# unit, #tudent# #'ould 'ave a #olid under#tanding o) t'e proce## o) natural #election2 T'e+ #'ould under#tand t'e concept# t'at go along wit' it #uc' a# trait variation, #elective pre##ure#, and adaptation#2 Student# #'ould *e a*le to connect all t'e concept# to e1plain 'ow t'e proce## wor0# a# a w'ole, and ma0e prediction# )or )uture population# *a#ed on t'eoretical #cenario#2 Student# #'ould al#o 'ave a *a#ic under#tanding o) evolution and 'ow natural #election relate# to evolution in population#2 A##e##ment Plan: 3ntr+-Level: -Brainstor$+s$all groups: ,!at is natural selection- ,!at are adaptations- Students "rite ideas on board( class discussion about ideas ater. -Discussion .uestions: /s0ed beore introducing ne" topics t!roug!out unit( students discuss in s$all groups and s!are ideas "it! class. 4ormative: -.ui1: in class 2ui1 to revie" Dar"in3s 4 4ostulates( go over ans"ers in class ater to c!ec0 understanding. -Ho$e"or0: Using 4epper 5ot! exa$ple( explain !o"+"!y $ot!s c!anged over ti$e. C!ec0 or student understanding o !o" surrounding environ$ent places selective pressures on organis$s. -6nline Si$ulation 7 "or0s!eet: 8nteractive si$ulation allo"s students to see !o" t!e process o natural selection can lead to c!ange over ti$e %evolution'( students can c!ange+control actors and $a0e predictions. -9las!cards: .ui1let las!cards "it! vocabs and concepts designed by teac!er( 2ui1 included. -:otes on student ,alls: ;eac!er c!ec0s on progress o student pro<ect %,all on $a<or concepts ro$ unit' $a0e sure students are going in t!e rig!t direction and !ave good understanding o concepts "it! accurate exa$ples. Summative: -Unit Exa$: /ssess$ent o all $a<or concepts covered in t!e unit( students s!ould be able to ans"er $ultiple 2uestion types %$ultiple c!oice( true+alse( essay'. -,all: Use rubric to score+assess student understanding o $a<or concepts. -Unit Exa$: /ssess$ent o all $a<or concepts covered in t!e unit( students s!ould be able to ans"er $ultiple 2uestion types %$ultiple c!oice( true+alse( essay'. -,all 4oster: 4ro<ect t!at s!o"s students understand concepts presented in t!is unit by providing deinitions( explanations( connections( and exa$ples o eac! idea in an online poster. %De$onstrates students3 ability to lin0 all t!e concepts ro$ t!e unit.' Student Learning .*/ective: 'ave an under#tanding o) 'ow natural #election wor0# Accepta*le 3vidence: -*e a*le to de)ine t'e term natural #election -*e a*le to give multiple real li)e e1ample# o) in#tance# o) natural #election -0nowledge o) t'e mec'ani#m# o) t'e proce## &n#tructional Strategie#: 5 Communication Collection 5Colla*oration 5 Pre#entation .rgani6ation 5&nteraction Le##on Activitie#: -Student di#cu##ion# o) lecture topic# in #mall group# *e)ore pre#enting to w'ole cla## )or compari#on -Guided note# wit' teac'er lecture%pre#entation -7ideo clip# on topic wit' e1ample# o) proce##e# "al#o wit' guided note#$ -Pepper mot' a##ignment "'omewor0$ to #'ow under#tanding o) mec'ani#m, *a#ed on lecture material and an+ ot'er online re#ource# #tudent# need Le##on ! Student Learning .*/ective: 'ave an under#tanding o) w'at adaptation mean# Accepta*le 3vidence: -*e a*le to de)ine adaptation -*e a*le to give multiple e1ample# o) adaptation# -*e a*le to e1plain w'ere adaptation# come )rom "mutation#$ &n#tructional Strategie#: Communication 5Collection Colla*oration Pre#entation .rgani6ation &nteraction Le##on Activitie#: -.nline #earc' "we*-ue#t$ to get a *etter under#tanding o) t'e topic# pre#ented and 'ow t'e+ are connected -8or0#'eet to )ill out a# #tudent# progre## t'roug' we*-ue#t -.nline evolution activit+ wit' wor0#'eet "individual or in pair#$ Le##on 9 Student Learning .*/ective: *e a*le to e1plain evolution o) a population Accepta*le 3vidence: -*e a*le to de)ine population -*e a*le to e1plain variation o) trait# wit'in a population -*e a*le to de)ine evolution &n#tructional Strategie#: Communication 5Collection 5Colla*oration 5Pre#entation 5.rgani6ation &nteraction Le##on Activitie#: -Student# create a grap'ic organi6er to e1plain a real li)e e1ample o) t'e topic: Grap'ic .rgani6er Student# will u#e in)ormation )rom t'e re-uired te1t*oo0 reading and an+ ot'er online #ource# to create a concept map o) anti*iotic re#i#tance in :+co*acterium tu*erculo#i#2 Student# #'ould wor0 in group# to identi)+ t'e 0e+ point# in t'e ca#e #tud+ and to give #upporting evidence )ound in out#ide #ource# "online #earc'e#$ a*out 'ow :2 tu*erculo#i# 'a# e1perienced #election t'at 'a# lead to t'e evolution o) drug re#i#tance2 3ac' concept map mu#t include t'e )ollowing: A *rie) de#cription o) t'e #+mptom# o) tu*erculo#i# An image o) t'e *acteria A de#cription o) 'ow t'e di#ea#e i# tran#mitted A de#cription o) 'ow t'e di#ea#e i# treated An e1planation o) w'+ treatment didn;t wor0 "in ca#e #tud+$ -an e1planation o) DNA%<NA i# 'elp)ul, *ut not re-uired"#'ould alread+ 'ave *een covered in an earlier le##on$ -t'i# i# w'ere #election%evolution i# involved, #tudent# #'ould *e t'oroug' Unit <e#ource#: Freeman, Scott. Biological science. 4th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Benjamin Cummings, 2011. Print. http://adaptationandnaturalselectionmrs.weebly.com/lesson-1-teacher-lecture.html Lesson 1 Presentation http://zunal.com/webquest.php?w=248419 Lesson 2 Webquest http://adaptationandnaturalselectionmrs.weebly.com/lesson-3-graphic-organizer.html Lesson 3 Graphic Organizer U#e)ul 8e*#ite#: 'ttp:%%www2live#cience2com%99=>>-e1aptation2'tml 'ttp:%%www2live#cience2com%?!=9-+ellow#tone-wol)-environment-c'ange2'tml 'ttp:%%*iolog+inmotion2com%evol%inde12'tml 'ttp:%%www2#'arem+le##on2com%teac'ing-re#ource%Generali#t#-and-Speciali#t#-Adaption-3colog+-@AAA?9=9% 'ttp:%%evolution2*er0ele+2edu%evoli*rar+%article%evoB!@ 'ttp:%%)acult+2clintoncc2#un+2edu%)acult+%:ic'ael2Gregor+%)ile#%BioC!AA%BioC!AAC!ALecture#%NaturalC!ASelection%natural2'tm 'ttp:%%www2m''e2com%*io#ci%gen*io%virtualBla*#%BLB!%BLB!2'tml 'ttp:%%www2n'm2ac2u0%nature-online%evolution%w'at-i#-evolution%natural-#election-game%t'e-evolution-e1perience2'tml 'ttp:%%www2#ciencec'annel2com%game#-and-interactive#%c'arle#-darwin-game2'tm 'ttp:%%#epupl'#2org%'ig'%#gi%teac'er#%evolutionBactB#im2'tml 'ttp#:%%www2+outu*e2com%watc'(vD5*E@>rCuFE 'ttp:%%+outu2*e%aT)t+4*oCB: 'ttp:%%+outu2*e%CBe6-)4U3A 'ttp:%%+outu2*e%8'4FPa<nTdG